Newsletter Volume 11 No 4/5 October 1977
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The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES Michael D. Ciani The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ciani, Michael D., "THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4218. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4218 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES By Michael David Ciani B.A. Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2012 A.S. Historic Preservation, College of the Redwoods, Eureka, CA, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Douglas H. MacDonald, Chair Anthropology Dr. Anna M. Prentiss Anthropology Dr. Christopher Servheen Forestry and Conservation Ciani, Michael, M.A., May 2014 Major Anthropology The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies Chairperson: Dr. -
Besant Beginnings at the Fincastle Site: a Late Middle Prehistoric Comparative Study on the Northern Plains
BESANT BEGINNINGS AT THE FINCASTLE SITE: A LATE MIDDLE PREHISTORIC COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS CHRISTINE (CHRISSY) FOREMAN B.A., University of Lethbridge, 2008 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Geography University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Christine Foreman, 2010 Abstract The Fincastle Bison Kill Site (DlOx-5), located approximately 100 km east of Lethbridge, Alberta, has been radiocarbon dated to 2 500 BP. Excavations at the site yielded an extensive assemblage of lithics and faunal remains, and several unique features. The elongated point forms, along with the bone upright features, appeared similar to those found at Sonota sites within the Dakota region that dated between 1 950 BP and 1 350 BP. The relatively early date of the Fincastle Site prompted a re- investigation into the origins of the Besant Culture. The features, faunal and lithic assemblages from twenty-three Late Middle Prehistoric sites in Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Montana, Wyoming, and the Dakotas were analyzed and compared. The findings show that Fincastle represents an early component of the Besant Culture referred to as the Outlook Complex. This analysis also suggests a possible Middle Missouri origin of the Fincastle hunters, as well as the entire Besant Culture. iii Acknowledgments The last two years have been the most exhilarating and rewarding of my life. For this I have so many people to thank. First, I would like to thank my parents. They have been and continue to be extremely supportive of my academic and career choices, and they taught me to take pride in my work, follow my dreams and argue my opinion. -
An Assessment of the Chesrow Complex (Older Than Clovis?) in Southeast Wisconsin Matthew Allen Neff Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2015 An assessment of the Chesrow complex (older than Clovis?) in southeast Wisconsin Matthew Allen Neff Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Neff, Matthew Allen, "An assessment of the Chesrow complex (older than Clovis?) in southeast Wisconsin" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14534. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14534 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Assessment of the Chesrow Complex (Older Than Clovis?) in Southeast Wisconsin by Matthew Allen Neff A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: Anthropology Program of Study Committee: Matthew G. Hill Grant Arndt Alan D. Wanamaker, Jr. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2015 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ iii LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. -
The Manis Mastodon Site
The Manis Mastodon Site Raven Taylor Division - Junior History Paper Word Count - 1562 Since I was little, I’ve wanted to help animals. Naturally, for me as a five-year-old, my dream job was to become a vet. There was something about helping more than just the dogs and cats, so my enthusiasm for becoming a vet turned into my enthusiasm of becoming a zoologist. Around age 9, I met a lady named Iesha while my mom and I were on our way to Arizona. We started talking and then Iesha told us she had just been Hawaii helping leatherback turtles. The stranger sitting next to me quickly became the coolest person I had ever met. She went on to explain that she was going to Arizona to help the bats at a festival so they wouldn’t go extinct from a fungus. All I knew at that point was that I wanted to do what she did. She got to travel the world and save animals, and I thought that was really fantastic. So, yet again, my dream job changed to becoming a zoologist that traveled around the world and saved endangered species. Due to a recent assignment, I’ve found that the job I truly want to do, and that is under the label of Endangered Species Biologist. Since then my heart has been set on saving African Elephants from going extinct. Oddly enough, one of the topics to do for my project was to write about the mastodon, which is an animal that has gone extinct. -
Development of Redmond's Cultural Resources Management Plan Preliminary Draft Prepared for the City of Redmond Prepared By
Development of Redmond’s Cultural Resources Management Plan Preliminary Draft Prepared for the City of Redmond Prepared by DOWL May 2017 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Cultural Resources: An Overview .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Vision ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Purpose and Layout ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Process for Development .................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Regulatory Context ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Laws and Regulations ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Federal 8 Washington State ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 King County ................................................................................................................................................................... -
Archeology of the Funeral Mound, Ocmulgee National Monument, Georgia
1.2.^5^-3 rK 'rm ' ^ -*m *~ ^-mt\^ -» V-* ^JT T ^T A . ESEARCH SERIES NUMBER THREE Clemson Universii akCHEOLOGY of the FUNERAL MOUND OCMULGEE NATIONAL MONUMENT, GEORGIA TIONAL PARK SERVICE • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 3ERAL JCATK5N r -v-^tfS i> &, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary National Park Service Conrad L. Wirth, Director Ihis publication is one of a series of research studies devoted to specialized topics which have been explored in con- nection with the various areas in the National Park System. It is printed at the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. Price $1 (paper cover) ARCHEOLOGY OF THE FUNERAL MOUND OCMULGEE National Monument, Georgia By Charles H. Fairbanks with introduction by Frank M. Settler ARCHEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER THREE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • WASHINGTON 1956 THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM, of which Ocmulgee National Monument is a unit, is dedi- cated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and his- toric heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. Foreword Ocmulgee National Monument stands as a memorial to a way of life practiced in the Southeast over a span of 10,000 years, beginning with the Paleo-Indian hunters and ending with the modern Creeks of the 19th century. Here modern exhibits in the monument museum will enable you to view the panorama of aboriginal development, and here you can enter the restoration of an actual earth lodge and stand where forgotten ceremonies of a great tribe were held. -
Richard D. Daugherty
DEPARTMENTOF ANTHROPOLOGY SPRING1991 RichardD. Daugherty:A Faculty Biography A few sayit's all luck, but But that was to be delayed someof us know better. for a few years. Richard Daugherty is In 1946-47, the Columbia one of thoserare individu- River Basin surveys were als who have an uncanny being organizedin the cen- ability to choosethe best tral Washingtonplateau, and placesto look for the best archaeologicalsurveys were archaeologicalsites and the being funded for areasto be bestplacesto dig inthe sites impactedby dam construc- they have chosen.He fol- tion and by the proposed lows a simple, seemingly Columbia Basin irrigation unrealistic philosophy to project. A handful of Uni- ". surroundyourselfwith versity of Washington good people,and let them graduate students-includ- Richard Daugherty shows ofl his new tee shirt (il the 1990 Society.fbr do their thing." Somehow, American ArchtLeoktgymeeting in Lus Vegus,Nevado. Flunking him ure ing Dick-were "drafted" to he makesit work. "daughters" (1.to r.) Ruth Ann Knudson, StephanieRodefler, Le,sLie conduct most of the initial grew in Aber- Wildesen,Lorraine Heurtfield, und Jutet Frietlmtm. See "Alumni News," surveys. Dick up poge 5. deen, Washington, at the To sive someideaof what easternend of GraysHarbor on the Olympic Peninsulahe archaeologywas like in those days, three graduate lovesso well. Theareaisbeautiful, withitsruggedcoastline, studentssurveyed the entireMcNary Dam region.In a the rain forest,and the majesticOlympic Mountainsin the secondsurvey, Dick andone other student were respon- distance.During World War II, Dick pilotedblimps ofTthe sible for surveying l4 reservoirsites in Washington, Washingtoncoast, searching for enemyships and subma- Idaho, and Montana. In Dick's words, these surveys rines.Hoveringlazily in the sky day after day must have were basedon "little knowledge,almost no time, and given him a uniqueperspective on the Olympic Peninsula they were extremely inadequate."Inadequate as they and the peoplewho lived there. -
Dr. Brett R. Lenz
COLONIZER GEOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION A Dissertation DR. BRETT R. LENZ COLONIZER GEOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION, NORTH AMERICA Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester By Brett Reinhold Lenz Department of Archaeology and Ancient History University of Leicester June 2011 1 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to Garreck, Haydn and Carver. And to Hank, for teaching me how rivers form. 2 Abstract This dissertation involves the development of a geologic framework applied to upper Pleistocene and earliest Holocene archaeological site discovery. It is argued that efforts to identify colonizer archaeological sites require knowledge of geologic processes, Quaternary stratigraphic detail and an understanding of basic soil science principles. An overview of Quaternary geologic deposits based on previous work in the region is presented. This is augmented by original research which presents a new, proposed regional pedostratigraphic framework, a new source of lithic raw material, the Beezley chalcedony, and details of a new cache of lithic tools with Paleoindian affinities made from this previously undescribed stone source. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The list of people who deserve my thanks and appreciation is large. First, to my parents and family, I give the greatest thanks for providing encouragement and support across many years. Without your steady support it would not be possible. Thanks Mom and Dad, Steph, Jen and Mellissa. To Dani and my sons, I appreciate your patience and support and for your love and encouragement that is always there. Due to a variety of factors, but mostly my own foibles, the research leading to this dissertation has taken place over a protracted period of time, and as a result, different stages of my personal development are likely reflected in it. -
Ice Age Animals in Southwest U.S. Rock Art, Part 2
Pleistocene coalition news VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3 MAY- JUNE 2013 Inside - Challenging the tenets of mainstream scientific agendas - Main story: Continuing with Ray Urbaniak’s Asian or extinct animals in U.S. rock art PAGE 1 Page 4: Trekking from Central Asia to Utah. Click to read » Ice Age animals in Page 5: Calico needs scientific oversight. Click to read » SW US rock art, Prt 2 Ray Urbaniak Page 6: Member news & other information. Click to read » Page 7: Technical paper—Glacial maxima. Click to read » PAGE 4 Page 10 : Textbook evo propaganda 1. Click to read » Straight line travel Page 13: Neanderthal renaissance. Click to read » in the Pleistocene John Feliks Page 16: Textbook evo propaganda 2. Click to read » PAGE 5 Calico renamed Ice Age animals in and emasculated Virginia Steen-McIntyre Southwest U.S. rock art, part 2 PAGE 6 Member News & By Ray Urbaniak that the petroglyphs do not at mals as is commonly done it other information all resemble the tightly -coiled is my belief that the fossil Engineer, rock art photographer, horns of bighorn sheep but record may have holes in it Maggie Macnab, researcher and preservationist clearly show animals with that can be plugged with vari- Vesna Tenodi long sweeping horns over ous animals depicted in rock [Editor’s note: This article is condensed their backs. art if we from a much longer submission. are willing PAGE 7 In Part 1, I provided origi- In Part 2, I to look at nal photographs of South- offer other the evi- Technical paper: petroglyphs Glacial maxima west rock art petroglyphs dence from that support the idea of in Utah and an open- Alan Cannell humans having been in the Arizona minded which de- Americas much longer point of than traditionally taught, pict addi- view. -
Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan Proposed Land
DRECP Proposed LUPA and Final EIS CHAPTER III.8. CULTURAL RESOURCES III.8 CULTURAL RESOURCES This chapter presents the Affected Environment for the Land Use Plan Amendment (LUPA) Decision Area and the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) area for cultural resources. These areas overlap, and in the following programmatic discussion are referred to broadly as the “California Desert Region.” More than 32,000 cultural resources are known in the DRECP area in every existing environmental context ⎼ from mountain crests to dry lake beds ⎼ and include both surface and subsurface deposits. Cultural resources are categorized as buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts (including cultural landscapes and Traditional Cultural Properties) under the federal National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). Historic properties are cultural resources included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), maintained by the Secretary of the Interior (36 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 60.4). See Section III.8.1.1 for more information on federal regulations and historic properties. This chapter discusses three types of cultural resources classified by their origins: prehistoric, ethnographic, and historic. Prehistoric cultural resources are associated with the human occupation of California prior to prolonged European contact. These resources may include sites and deposits, structures, artifacts, rock art, trails, and other traces of Native American human behavior. In California, the prehistoric period began over 12,000 years ago and extended through the eighteenth century until 1769, when the first Europeans settled in California. Ethnographic resources represent the heritage of a particular ethnic or cultural group, such as Native Americans or African, European, Latino, or Asian immigrants. -
Holocene Subsistence and Settlement Patterns
Archaeology in Washington, Vol. 13, 2007 HOLOCENE SUBISTENCE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS: MOUNT RAINIER AND THE MONTANE PACIFIC NORTHWEST Greg C. Burtchard1 ABSTRACT landscapes, to prehistoric people, however, has only recently become widely recognized The last two decades have witnessed in the Pacific Northwest. Perhaps because of increased interest regarding the role of elevation, unpredictable weather and rugged mountain landscapes in regional subsistence terrain, places like Mount Rainier have been and settlement systems, and the manner in regarded by many as marginal to subsistence which those systems changed through time. and settlement strategies that focused instead The 1998 report (revised 2003) Environment, on lowland settings east and west of the Prehistory and Archaeology of Mount Rainier Cascades. National Park, Washington deals with these issues as they apply to Mount Rainier, with The mountain locally known as Takhoma1 was implications for the Cascades generally. This renamed Mount Rainier by George Vancouver paper extracts key arguments from that report, during his Puget Sound explorations (Morgan updated and refined through recent research, 1979:8). It is the highest and most massive of to address long-term land-use processes as the stratovolcanos that form the eastern spine they apply to Mount Rainier and Cascade of the Cascade Range, which extend from Mt. landscapes; and to consider the capacity of Baker in northern Washington to Mt. Lassen the archaeological record to improve our in northern California. For at least the last understanding of these processes. This paper 75,000 years (Harris 1988:240), Rainier has first introduces Mount Rainier’s basic loomed above the surrounding western environmental characteristics, and addresses Cascade peaks, dominating the landscape the capacity of this, and other mountain from the Puget Trough to the Cowlitz River landscapes, to attract and sustain precontact valley on the west, and from the Kittitas to hunters and gatherers. -
Calico Redux: Artifacts Or Geofacts?
CALICO REDUX: ARTIFACTS OR GEOFACTS? CHRISTOPHER HARDAKER EARTHMEASURE RESEARCH On closer inspection, Calico does not appear to be a natural rock crushing geofactory. Nor is it the case that Calico is bereft of definite and repetitive artifact types. Most tool types are either unifacial (including notched specimens) or bifacial in nature, hundreds of them, and delicately notched perforators (reamers, gravers). There are dozens of artifact types and subtypes represented, and there are thousands of flakes and tool types without cortex and with multiple flake scars. After a review of the controversy, tabulated data are presented. This paper reports on the findings from an examination of over 70,000 fractured subsurface lithic specimens from SBCM 1500A, the Calico Early Man Site, located just east of Barstow, California. The fractured materials are chert, chalcedony, agate, jasper, and other siliceous varieties from medium to high quality. The specimens were collected during excavations from Master Pit 1 (MP1), Master Pit 2 (MP2), with a small fraction from other associated excavations, including Master Pit 3, Trench 1, and several pieces collected from Control Pit 1. Ninety-five percent of the pieces were collected during the 1960s and 1970s in 3-in. levels inside 5-ft.-by-5-ft. units. The classification system was established in the 1960s and 1970s with very few subsequent changes. Occasionally assisted by avocationalist and longtime member of the Friends of Calico, Chris Vedborg, the examinations took place in the Anthropology Laboratory at the San Bernardino County Museum (SBCM) where all specimens are stored. The classified contents of MP1 and MP2 are contained in roughly 60 standard museum boxes.