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LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #1 Self Introductions - Basic Greetings in Indonesian CONTENTS 2 Indonesian 2 English 2 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 3 Vocabulary Phrase Usage 3 Grammar 4 Cultural Insight # 1 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. INDONESIAN 1. Edi: Apa kabar. Nama saya Edi. 2. Tuti: Apa kabar. Nama saya Tuti. Senang bertemu dengan anda. 3. Edi: Senang bertemu dengan anda. ENGLISH 1. Edi: Hello. My name's Edi. 2. Tuti: Hello. My name's Tuti. Nice to meet you. 3. Edi: Nice to meet you. VOCABULARY Indonesian English Class to become acquainted with kenal someone Senang bertemu dengan anda. It’s nice to meet you. Nama saya My name is.. phrase apa what pronoun kabar news, word noun nama name noun saya I, me pronoun I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #1 - S ELF I NTRODUCTI ONS - BAS I C GREETI NGS I N I NDONES I AN 2 Salam kenalan Glad to meet you. salam greeting, peace Apa kabar? How are you? expression SAMPLE SENTENCES Apa ini? Apa kabar? "What is this?" "Hello? (literally 'What news?')" Apa namanya? Saya tinggal di Amerika. "What is it called?" "I live in America." Salam kenalan Apa kabar hari ini? "Nice to meet you." "How are you today?" VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE Apa kabar? This phrase is the Indonesian equivalent of "hello." This literally means, "What's the news?" but this is the typical way of saying "hello" in Indonesian. Salam kenalan. This is the Indonesian equivalent of "nice to meet you." Salam means "greeting," while kenalan means "(the making of) an acquaintance," so salam kenalan literally means "greeting you with my acquaintance." GRAMMAR The Focus of this Basic Boot Camp Lesson is Indonesian I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #1 - S ELF I NTRODUCTI ONS - BAS I C GREETI NGS I N I NDONES I AN 3 Essentials We use this lesson's phrases for self-introductions: Nama saya... This phrase means "My name is...." Nama is "name," while saya is "I/me/my"—a neutral first- person pronoun. (Indonesian has several, not all of which are as neutral as saya.) Indonesian does not have the equivalent to a copula (i.e., a verb like "to be") in this context. CULTURAL INSIGHT Names in Indonesian In many places in Indonesia, for example, on the island of Java, many families do not have the concept of a family name/surname. In fact, if you go to some of the small towns and villages, you'll find that many people only have one name. In Bali, the situation is slightly different. Most Balinese names come with the following elements: the caste title, the birth order name, and then the given name. Many people from the higher castes prefer that you call them by their caste title; otherwise, many others prefer you call them by their birth order name. These birth order names are: 1st born: Wayan, Putu, Gede 2nd born: Made, Nengah, Kadek 3rd born: Nyoman, Komang 4th born: Ketut (After the fourth child, the cycle starts again with different given names.) I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #1 - S ELF I NTRODUCTI ONS - BAS I C GREETI NGS I N I NDONES I AN 4 LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #2 Talking Nationality in Indonesian CONTENTS 2 Indonesian 2 English 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences 2 Vocabulary Phrase Usage 4 Grammar # 2 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. INDONESIAN 1. Tuti: Apa kabar? Nama saya Tuti. Saya orang Indonesia. 2. Ed: Apa kabar? Nama saya Ed. Saya orang Amerika. ENGLISH 1. Tuti: Hello. I'm Tuti. I'm Indonesian. 2. Edi: Hello. I'm Ed. I'm American. VOCABULARY Indonesian English Class orang person noun Indonesia Indonesia noun Amerika the US noun saya I, me pronoun SAMPLE SENTENCES Dia orang baik. Saya berasal dari Indonesia. "He is a kind person." "I'm from Indonesia." Saya berasal dari Amerika. Saya tinggal di Amerika. "I'm from the US." "I live in America." VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATI ONALI TY I N I NDONES I AN 2 Countries and Ethnicities: 1. Indonesia "Indonesia" Orang Indonesia "Indonesian person" 2. Amerika "America" Orang Amerika "American person" Other Countries and Ethnicities: 1. Jepang "Japan" Orang Jepang "Japanese person" 2. Australia "Australia" Orang Australia "Australian person" 3. Perancis "France" Orang Perancis "French person" 4. Cina "China" Orang Cina "Chinese person" OROrang Tionghoa "Chinese person" Expressing Ethnicities: I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATI ONALI TY I N I NDONES I AN 3 1. Saya orang Indonesia. "I'm Indonesian." 2. Anda orang Jepang. "You're Japanese." GRAMMAR The Focus of this Basic Boot Camp Lesson is How to Talk about Your Ethnicity In this lesson, we heard the following phrases: A: Apa kabar? Nama saya *. Saya orang Indonesia. A: "Hello. I'm *. I'm Indonesian." B: Apa kabar? Nama saya Ed. Saya orang Amerika. B: Hello. I'm Ed. I'm American. Language Tip Word Order in Simple Indonesian Sentences Subject + Predicate In the order of subject followed by predicate, Indonesian sentence structure is just as in English. 1. Saya pergi. Literally, "I go" "I go" 2. Dia berbahasa Indonesia. Literally, "She/he speaks language Indonesia" "She/he speaks Indonesian." I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATI ONALI TY I N I NDONES I AN 4 What is different is the order between main nouns and their descriptors (i.e., adjectives in English). In English, the descriptor comes before the noun. For Example: 1. "The red car." 2. "The happy child." However, in Indonesian, the descriptor comes after the noun. For Example: 1. mobil merah Literally, "car red" "red car" 2. anak gembira Literally, "child happy" "happy child" I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATI ONALI TY I N I NDONES I AN 5 LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #3 Useful Phrases for Learning Indonesian CONTENTS 2 Indonesian 2 English 2 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 3 Grammar # 3 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. INDONESIAN 1. A: Maaf. Bagaimana bilang ini dalam bahasa Indonesia? 2. B: "Jahe." 3. A: Tolong diulangi sekali lagi. 4. B: "Jahe." 5. A: Tolong diulangi pelan-pelan. 6. B: "Ja-he." ENGLISH 1. A: Excuse me. What do you call this in Indonesian? 2. B: "Ginger." 3. A: Please say it once again. 4. B: "Gin-ger." 5. A: Please say it slowly. 6. B: "Gin-ger." VOCABULARY Indonesian English Class I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #3 - USEFUL PHRAS ES FOR LEARNING I NDONES I AN 2 pelan-pelan slowly maaf sorry; excuse me expression bagaimana how adverb bilang to say verb ini this demonstrative dalam in Indonesian language bahasa Indonesia (literally, the language of noun Indonesia) Jahe ginger noun Tolong help, please phrase diulangi to be repeated sekali once adverb lagi again adverb SAMPLE SENTENCES Maaf, hotelnya di mana? Bagaimana ibunya? "Excuse me, where is the hotel?" "How is your mother?" Apakah ini? Iya, saya pernah datang sekali. "What is this?" "Yes, I've been once." Jangan telepon saya lagi. Sampai jumpa lagi! "Don't call me again." "Until we meet again!" GRAMMAR I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #3 - USEFUL PHRAS ES FOR LEARNING I NDONES I AN 3 The Focus of This Boot Camp Lesson is Indonesian Phrases That Come in Handy When Learning Indonesian It's best to start with... 1. Maaf. "Excuse me." You can use the next phrase when you don't know what something is called in Indonesian. In the blank, you can put an English word, or point to something and use ini ("this") like speaker A did in the dialogue. If someone uses an Indonesian word that you are not familiar with, and you would like to ask for the English translation, you can use the same structure to ask what it is called in English. For Example: 1. Bagaimana bilang _____ di bahasa Indonesia? "How do you say (word) in Indonesian?" 2. Bagaimana bilang ini di bahasa Inggris? "How do you say it in English?" Tolong means "please" (literally, "help"). You can use this word when you are asking for something or asking someone to do something for you. Diulangi means "to be repeated," from the verbal root ulang, which means "to repeat." For Example: 1. Tolong diulangi. "Please repeat it." You can pair the following two phrases with tolong diulangi to ask for someone to repeat something. For Example: I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #3 - USEFUL PHRAS ES FOR LEARNING I NDONES I AN 4 1. Sekali lagi "One more time." 2. Pelan-pelan "Slowly." I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #3 - USEFUL PHRAS ES FOR LEARNING I NDONES I AN 5 LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #4 Counting from 1-100 in Indonesian CONTENTS 2 Indonesian 2 English 2 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 3 Grammar 6 Cultural Insight # 4 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. INDONESIAN 1. Budi: Satu,Dua,Tiga,Empat,Lima. 2. Bdui: Enam,Tujuh,Delapan,Sembilan,Sepuluh 3. Budi: Sebelas,Duabelas,Tigabelas,Empatbelas,Limabelas 4. Budi: Enambelas,Ttujuhbelas,Delapanbelas,Sembilanbelas,Dua puluh! ENGLISH 1. Budi: One, Two, Three, Four, Five 2. Budi: Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten 3. Budi: Eleven, Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen, Fifteen 4. Budi: Sixteen, Seventeen, Eighteen, Nineteen, Twenty! VOCABULARY Indonesian English Class satu one numeral dua two numeral tiga three numeral empat (~pat) four numeral lima five numeral enam (~ nem) six numeral I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM BAS I C BOOTCAMP #4 - COUNTI NG FROM 1-100 I N I NDONES I AN 2 tujuh seven numeral delapan eight numeral sembilan nine numeral sepuluh ten numeral SAMPLE SENTENCES Saya bisa menghitung dari satu sampai Dua lengan itu sedang terangkat.