A Special Report How To Feed Your Dog As A Vegan

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Vegan Canine Diet: A Good Place To Start

It can often times be overwhelming knowing where to start, but likely you’ve taken these steps if you’ve become vegan or vegetarian yourself. With every change you are likely to be met with opposition. When you talked about it or, better yet did it, your friends likely told you that it wasn’t ideal for your blood type or questioned where you would find your protein. If you’ve gone down that road, then you are likely to hear some of the same opposition when you talk about doing it for your dogs. Protein is more important for dogs than humans and it exists in many forms as a substitution to meat. Here is a 5-step guide to filling your dogs bowl:

1/2 Ideal: Beans, Chick Peas, Lentils, Pinto Beans, Black Eyed Peas, Cannelini 1 Beans, Great Northern Beans, Kidney Beans, Mung Beans, Split Peas. Protein Optional: soybeans, tempeh*, seitan*, tofu, edamame, TVP.

Ideal: Brown Rice, Oatmeal, Quinoa, Barley, Buckwheat, Kamut, Millet, Rye 2 1/4 Berries/Flakes, Sorghum, Teff, Wild Rice Optional: Cornmeal/Polenta, Wheat Berries, Whole Grain Pasta*, White Grain rice. (not recommended for cancer pups)

Ideal: Asparagus, Kale, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Green Beans, Mushrooms, 3 1/4 Beets, Bok Choy, Brussels Sprouts (Omega-3), Cauliflower, Celery, Chard, Cucumber, Lettuce, Parsnips, Rutabaga, Spinach, Celery, Turnips, Zuchini Veggies NOTE: Stay away from high carb veggies like potatoes, carrots, peas, and corn. They break down quickly into simple sugars in the body and may end up feeding cancers.

Taurine 4 A MUST! A dogs body can only get these in animal protein. Ammino

Ideal: Oils, Seeds, Herbs, Spices, Supplements 5 Extras Optional: Fruit

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Step 1 1/2 Protein: It’s very important to alternate your choice so that your getting all the nutrients your canine needs. Run them through my mini food processor once they've been cooked, or mash them - otherwise they don’t get digested and come out just like they went in! :-)

• Black Beans - Are very high in fiber, folate, protein, and antioxidants, along with numerous other vitamins and minerals. Black beans also contain a wide variety of both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which combat cardiovascular disease. • Chickpeas - Are high in fiber, protein, and important phytonutrients. (high in omega-3) • Lentils - Studies have found that those who eat high fiber legumes like lentils have a much reduced risk of heart disease. The high levels of folate and magnesium in lentils also go a long way in protecting the heart. Lentils are a great source of B vitamins, most notably folate and niacin (B3). B vitamins are important for the healthy functioning of the nervous, digestive, and immune systems. • Pinto Beans - it is said these are the best for pups with allergies. • Other protein options include: Black Eyed Peas, Cannelini Beans, Great Northern Beans, Kidney Beans, Mung Beans, Split Peas • Feed sparingly: soybeans, tempeh*, seitan*, tofu, edamame, TVP.

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Step 2 1/4 Grain:

Whole Grains are a healthy source of protein and complex carbohydrates. They're also a great source of B-Vitamins. They also help with weight-maintenance for over-weight dogs. One quarter of your dog's meal should consist of high quality grains. Always be sure to alternate between different grains to make sure your dog is eating a varied diet. Cooking whole grains makes them easier to digest. Just add twice as much water and cook the grains twice as long!

• Brown Rice - Is a great source of fiber, protein, manganese, selenium and other important phytonutrients. Brown rice is a good source of magnesium, a mineral that is essential to bone health. Just one cup of brown rice contains 21 percent of the recommended daily value of magnesium. • Oats - Contain a special type of fiber that amps up the immune system and helps fight bacterial infections. It also contains a special antioxidant that protects the heart from free radicals and helps reduce the risk of type-2 diabetes. • Quinoa - Is one of the highest quality proteins on the planet. Technically a seed , it contains all nine essential amino acids and has a similar nutrient profile to milk. Quinoa is high in iron and calcium, and is a good source of manganese, magnesium and copper, as well as fiber. • Other grain options include: Barley, Buckwheat, Kamut, Millet, Rye Berries/ Flakes, Sorghum, Teff, Wild Rice • Feed sparingly: Cornmeal/Polenta, Wheat Berries, Whole Grain Pasta*, White rice. (not recommended for cancer pups) * = Note: high levels of wheat is not good for cancer!!

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Step 3 1/4 Veggies: Not only do vegetables add healthy antioxidants add to your dog’s diet, they also are a significant source of soluble fiber and roughage which can promote intestinal health in your dog. Dark, leafy green vegetables are the preferred choice, but almost all vegetables are super healthy for your dog. One quarter of your dog's meal should consist of finely chopped, shredded, or (ideally) blended vegetables that are part green vegetables and part red or yellow vegetables (listed below). If not “Vitamixing” them than cooking (sauté at lower heat to avoid carcinogens) veggies breaks down the plant matter and “pre-digests” them so that they can be absorbed. Each vegetable contains a different set of special vitamins and minerals - so be sure to alternate between a wide variety of different vegetables. Try adding these to your buddy’s bowl:

• Asparagus - Asparagus is high in potassium which helps detoxify the body and is also high in folate, which helps fight against cancer and helps reduce pain and inflammation. Asparagus is also high in Vitamin K which aids in bone formation and repair. • Broccoli - One cup of broccoli contains the recommended daily value of vitamin C, an antioxidant necessary for fighting against free radicals. Like other leafy green vegetables - broccoli is high in calcium and Vitamin K which is important for bone health. There have been some dog foodies saying too much can cause gastrointestinal irritation. • Cauliflower - good amount of omega-3 essential fatty acids(great for heart health). Contains other heart-friendly nutrients including potassium, magnesium and niacin. • Green Beans - Technically a legume, green beans are high in protein and fiber and aid in digestion health. They also contain considerable amounts of folate, iron, magnesium, and potassium. Green beans are also known for helping overweight dogs shed some pounds. If your dog needs to lose a little bit of weight - try replacing green beans for some their kibble to help them feeling fuller while feeding them less of the high calorie foods.

www.vegan-dogtreats.com • Kale - It's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities work together to prevent and even combat cancer. With over 192% of the recommended daily value of vitamin A, one cup of kale is an effective antioxidant, boosts immunity, maintains healthy bones and teeth, and prevents urinary stones. Try adding them chopped to your dog's dinner! High in calcium. • Mushrooms - capable of preventing and reversing cancerous cellular changes. Here are some specifics on these little miracles: • Maitake (Grifolia frondosa), is more effective than any other fungi ever tested at inhibiting tumor growth. It is very effective when taken orally, whether by lab rats or humans dealing with cancer. • Reishii (Ganoderma lucidum) is one of the most respected immune tonics in the world. Tea made from reishii mushrooms is the premiere tonic herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Reishii Gano 161 is a powerful preventative, liver tonic, and immune tonic.. Even occasional use builds powerful immunity and reduces the risk of cancer. In clinical studies, use of reishii increased T-cell and alpha interferon production, shrank and eliminated tumors, and improved the quality of life for terminal patients. Reishii and shiitake are great partners, the effects of one enhancing the effects of the other. Reishii is best taken as a tincture, 20-40 drops, 3 x daily. • Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) is highly medicinal. Those who make shiitake a regular part of their diets, increase their production of cancer-fighting alpha interferon, reduce inflammation throughout their bodies, prolong their lives, and improve their ability to produce and utilize vitamin D. • Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is a rather ugly and intensely hard fungi found on birch trees. Baba Yaga and other Russian herbalists favor it as an immune nourisher, cancer preventive, and an aid to those dealing with melanomas. • Coriolus (Coriolus versicolor) is used to maintain, protect or restore immune health. Known as Krestin or PSK in Japan, and as PSP or Yun zhi in China, the hot water extract of this medicinal mushroom is the world’s most thoroughly researched supplement for immune health. There have been more than 400 animal studies and over a dozen placebo-controlled double- blind human clinical studies published in peer reviewed medical journals. Be sure to cook your dog’s mushrooms; avoid serving them raw. Scientists at the University of Nebraska Medical School found that mice who ate unlimited amounts of raw mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) developed, over the course of their lifetimes, significantly more malignant tumors than a control group.

www.vegan-dogtreats.com • Other options include: Beets, Bok Choy, Brussels Sprouts (high in Omega-3), Cauliflower, Celery, Chard, Cucumber, Lettuce, Parsnips, Rutabaga, Spinach, Celery, Turnips, Zuchini • NOTE: Stay away from high carb veggies like potatoes, carrots, peas, and corn. They break down quickly into simple sugars in the body and may end up feeding cancers.

Orange or red colored fruits and veggies are excellent sources of different vitamins and minerals such as beta carotene. Beta carotene, a vitamin the body converts into vitamin A, is a powerful antioxidant that has been celebrated for its possible ability to fight cancer. Beta carotene is also thought to play a role in protecting cells and boosting the immune system. One quarter of your dog's meal should be from vegetables - half of which should be from an orange or red veggie! Here are the best choices: • Canned or Fresh Pumpkin - The oils in pumpkin's flesh and seeds are believed to support urinary health. They are also an excellent source of Vitamin A, beta-carotene, potassium and iron, and may even reduce the likelihood your pet will develop cancer. Not only is pumpkin full of vitamins and minerals, but can also help your furry friend with constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, and an upset stomach. • Other Options Include: Red/Orange/Yellow Bell Peppers, Squash (Acorn, Butternut, Spaghetti, etc.), Yams, Yellow Summer Squash

NOTE: If you have a cancer pup carrots and sweet potatoes are not optimal, but otherwise may be a choice. If they feed cancer they may never be the right choice for your pup.

• Carrots - Are the richest source of beta-carotene, a precursor to Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, especially night vision and helps prevent macular degeneration. They're also an excellent source of antioxidants and phytonutrients that help protect the heart and prevent cancer. • Sweet Potatoes - One of nature's most perfect foods - it's super high in vitamins A, C, and B6 as well as a potent antioxidant that helps fight degenerative diseases like cancer (not always good once they get cancer tho) and fights against the effects of aging.

- See more at: http://www.vegan-heartland.com/2012/06/making-your-own-vegan-dog- food.html#sthash.gKvYUjIW.dpuf

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Step 4 Supplements

Taurine and L-carnitine - two amino acids that are naturally found in animal flesh, but do not naturally occur in plants. Dogs cannot synthesize these nutrients themselves. Deficiencies can be potentially serious, so a supplement is an important preventative measure.

Nutritional Yeast - rich in B vitamins, and are fortified with Vitamin B12. Whether or not you include nutritional yeast in your dog’s food, you should make sure that they receive an adequate source of B12.

Probiotic & Digestive Enzymes - to help improve immune function and aid in secretion of nutrients in foods. Great when body is challenged from cancer. In the wild dogs get their food “predigested” by their prey so we are mimicking that.

Increase Omega-3 Fatty Acids. These protect against weight loss, said to shrink tumors, and protect against weight loss. (Decrease Omega-6 for cancer pups). Great vegan sources of Omega-3:

• Flaxseed Or Flaxseed Oil • Chia Seeds • Hemp Seed or Hemp Seed Oil • Perilla Oil - comes from the seeds of the herb perilla. Over 50 percent of perilla oil consists of ALA, with about 8960 mg omega-3 fatty acids per tablespoon (compared to 1680 mg omega-6's). The toxicity of perilla ketone has been examined in several animal species. 43 Low intraperitoneal median lethal dose values were observed for mice and hamsters (5 and 13.7 mg/kg, respectively), with far higher lethal doses being required for dogs and pigs (106 and 158 mg/kg, respectively). Perilla

www.vegan-dogtreats.com ketone-related pathology in dogs and pigs was primarily hepatic, with only minor pulmonary effects, while mice and hamsters displayed only pulmonary lesions. • Calcium - dogs cannot produce this in their bodies and must get it from their diets. If you choose not to use supplements or add to them with food, here are some great vegan sources that you might play with:

• Kale (1 cup contains 180 mg) • Collard Greens 1 cup contains over 350 mg) • Blackstrap Molasses (2 tablespoons contains 400 mg) (watch the sugar) • Tempeh (1 cup contains 215 mg) (use sparingly) • Turnip Greens (1 cup contains 250 mg) • Fortified non-dairy milk (1 cup contains 200-300 mg) • Hemp milk (1 cup contains 460 mg) • Fortified orange juice (1 cup contains 300 mg) • Tahini (2 tablespoons contains 130 mg) • Almond butter (2 tablespoons contains 85 mg) • Great northern beans (1 cup contains 120 mg) • Soybeans (1 cup contains 175 mg) • Broccoli (1 cup contains 95 mg) • Raw fennel (1 medium bulb contains 115 mg) • Blackberries (1 cup contains 40 mg) • Black Currants (1 cup contains 62 mg) • Oranges (1 orange contains between 50 and 60 mg) • Figs (1/2 cup contains 120 mg) • Dates (1/2 cup contains 35 mg) • Artichoke (1 medium artichoke contains 55 mg) • Roasted sesame seeds (1 oz. contains 35 mg) • Adzuki Beans (1 cup contains 65 mg) • Navy beans (1 cup contains 125 mg)

Read more: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/25-vegan-sources-for- calcium.html#ixzz2bFczgNp5

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Fruit Dogs can enjoy Fruit in small amounts - preferably as a small snack. Just make sure that you don’t feed your dog fruit too close to a high-protein meal. The enzymes are different and can cause digestive discomfort. One thing to be very careful of when feeding your dogs fruit is to make sure they are never fed seeds from fruit. Many of them contain cyanide and when fed over a long period of time will have harmful side effects. Some dogs may not take to every fruit you give them to try, but keep experimenting to find ones they like.

• Apples - Many dogs enjoy the crunchy texture of apples, but that's not the only good thing about them. They're loaded with phytonutrients that help boost the immune system and aid in preventing certain forms of cancer. • Blueberries - Blueberries are rich in natural antioxidants which play a role fighting the effects of aging on the brain! Not only do antioxidants help slow the aging process they protect against cancer, cardiovascular disease and other chronic degenerative conditions and aid in combating skin allergies. • Cranberries - Cranberries are a special addition to any dog's diet. They're rich in cancer fighting antioxidants like other berries, but they also help promote urinary tract health. Since a vegan diet alkalizes the body - cranberries (or a cranberry supplement) will help maintain a healthy urinary pH. Recent research also suggests that cranberries may also help by removing harmful bacteria from the teeth, slowing the formation of plaque and reducing the incidence of gum disease. • Watermelon - Watermelon is filled with vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B-1 and B-6, potassium and magnesium and is also a source of the potent carotenoid antioxidant, lycopene. Watermelon is actually packed with some of the most important antioxidants in nature! • Other Options Include: Bananas, Blackberries, Cantaloupe, Honeydew Melon, Mangoes, Peaches, Pears, Raspberries, Strawberries

- See more at: http://www.vegan-heartland.com/2012/06/making-your-own-vegan-dog- food.html#sthash.gKvYUjIW.dpuf

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Oils Adding Healthy Oils to a dog's diet will ensure they're getting all the required fats in their daily meals. 1 tablespoon of oil at each meal. For smaller dogs try giving them 1 teaspoon - 1 tablespoon at every meal. Without healthy fats - your dog's skin and coat will become dry and flaky. Some oils also contain high levels of healthy Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids that aid in heart and joint health.

• Flax seed Oil - Low levels of Omega-3s can lead to skin and coat problems related to allergies, which are common in many dog breeds. Flax seed’s Omega-3s not only improve skin health in dogs, they help promote a shiny, soft coat. A more concentrated form of flaxseed without the fiber, flaxseed oil is especially recommended for dogs’ skin and coat health. It also aids in improved immunity, increased bone strength, and joint health. • Hemp seed Oil - Hemp Seed Oil is a balanced source of Essential Fatty Acids that are required for optimum health. Omega-6 and Omega-3 and Gamma Linolenic Acid are often lacking in animal diets, resulting in a deficiency of these important nutrients. Hemp seed oil helps reduce inflammation and promotes joint function, cardiovascular health, digestive health, and will give your dog healthy coat! • Extra Virgin Olive Oil - One of the more affordable options for your dog - olive oil is just as healthy for dogs as it is for humans. Not only will it give your dog a healthy skin and coat, but it also supports a healthy heart. • Virgin Coconut Oil - The lauric acid found in coconut oil has antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-fungal properties. Coconut oil also improves the look of dog's skin and coat, improves digestion, and reduces allergic reactions. There is a great write up at: http://ottawavalleydogwhisperer.blogspot.com/ 2012/02/coconut-oil-is-good-for-your-dogs.html. Here is some detail:

Aids Digestion • Digestion/absorption of nutrients • Healing of digestive problems (i.e. inflammation of the bowls); • Reduces and may completely eliminate bad breath; • Helps eliminate hair balls and related coughing.

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Bones, Immune System, Metabolism Anti-bacterial, Anti-fungal, Anti-viral (3 important attributes in the fight against infection), cancer and other diseases; Antioxidant; Balances, regulates insulin, Helps reduce weigh (diabetes prevention and control); Increases energy; Aids in health of ligaments; Helps with arthritis relief; Improves brain energy metabolism; Reduces risk of brain lesions in older dogs.

Skin and Fur Conditions Helps to clear-up… • Eczema, Flea allergies, Dermatitus, Itchy Skin; • Improves health and appearance of... Skin,Fur, and deodorizes; Prevents and treats topical yeast and fungal infections; Disinfects cuts and supports healing of wounds;

As a Topical Application Supports the healing of: • Cuts; Dry skin; Hot spots; Insect bites; Insect stings; Wounds.

• Other Options Include: Pumpkin Seed Oil, Safflower Oil, Sunflower Oil, Sesame Oil • Feed Sparingly: Canola Oil

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Seeds Seeds are a great source of healthy fats for both humans and dogs. They're a great substitute for oils or are a great addition to any meal. Too much fat in the diet will cause your dog to gain weight and may cause an upset stomach - so don't give them too much oils and seeds together. Some seeds have better or different nutritional values than others - so make sure you're rotating seeds in their diet for optimum nutrition.

• Chia Seeds - Chia seeds are a true super food. Not only do they contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, they're also high in protein, calcium, and boron, which aids in absorbing calcium into the bones. • Pumpkin Seeds - Pumpkin Seeds are a natural source of unsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, carbohydrates, amino acids and vitamins C, D, E, K and most Vitamin-B's. They also contain calcium, phosphorous and potassium. • Unhulled Sesame Seeds - Always buy unhulled sesame seeds! They're an amazing source of calcium and also offer manganese, copper, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B1, zinc and dietary fiber. • Other Options Include: Flax Seed Meal, Hemp Seeds, Peanut Butter, Sunflower Seeds, Sunflower Butter, Tahini

www.vegan-dogtreats.com Herbs and Spices People choose to consume different Herbs and Spices for taste or for medicinal purposes and dogs are no different. When creating recipes for your canine friend, try adding small amounts of herbs and spices to enhance flavor or to add special nutrients.

• Cinnamon (Ceylon is best) - Not only does cinnamon smell and taste great, it has many health benefits, as well. An anti-inflammatory, cinnamon is great for senior dogs struggling with arthritis. Don't feed them too much though. Excess consumption of cinnamon can cause liver damage in both dogs and humans. • Basil is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, phyto-nutrients, electrolytes and oils that are essential for optimal health. Basil is an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant. Basil is well known for its multiple disease preventing and health promoting properties. You can use fresh basil or dry basil. • Caraway Seeds are rich in dietary fibre, vital vitamins, and minerals, anti- oxidants (cancer and disease fighting). Caraway seeds are considered a warming herb - meaning they help the body stay warm. Caraway seeds are also good for muscle health (anti-contraction). • Cinnamon (Ceylon is REAL Cinnamon) is an anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-septic, warming and soothing, calming, carminative (anti- flatulent). Cinnamon is said to have one of the highest anti-oxidant levels of all food sources. Cinnamon can help remove the alfatoxins present in foods. Cinnamon is also good for keeping teeth clean and fighting bad breath. I use the powder form ( ground cinnamon). Be careful as too much can cause liver issues. • Flax Seeds are rich in omega-3 and fatty acids, anti-oxidants, nutrients, minerals and vitamins that are essential for optimal health. Flax seeds also help pass toxins out of the body. There are two types of flax seeds - brown and yellow (golden), both are similar in nutritional value. Daily dosages are as follows 1tbs for each 10 lb to 25 lb dog. • Fennel Seeds are rich in dietary fibre, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, rich in vitamins, minerals. They also help protect the body from infection, disease and caner. Fennel seeds are good for the urinary tract. They also help in the absorption of food stuff - thereby helping to keep your dog’s teeth clean and helping with digestion.

www.vegan-dogtreats.com • Garlic - You may have heard that garlic is bad for dogs, but it has been used for many years by holistic veterinarians. The debate about whether garlic is good or bad seems to have arisen from confusion with its close cousin, the onion. Both garlic and onion contain thiosulphate, the substance responsible for causing ‘Heinx Factor’ anemia in dogs. However the amount of thiosulphate found in garlic is much lower than in onions, in fact the amount in garlic is barely traceable! The fear of garlic is a new one - propagated by rumor on the internet and not proven by any facts or study. • Garlic is a powerful, natural broad-spectrum antibiotic. Garlic is also an antioxidant, anti-allergen, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-protozoan, anti-viral and anti-carcinogen. Garlic contains germanium, an anti-cancer agent and an anti- protozoan. Garlic can also be used topically to treat specific ailments - for example ear mite infestation and ear infections. Garlic also contains sulfur - a natural insect repellent! • Garlic is safe for pregnant dogs - the only caution around garlic for pregnant dogs is that if ingested in large quantities it can flavor the milk of lactating females (human and canine)...however dog's should not be fed large amounts of garlic so this is not an issue. The daily dosage for garlic is provided below. • Don't give garlic to puppies that are 6 months of age or younger. • When garlic is ingested in reasonable amounts there are no harmful results - only benefits, and no, it won’t make your dog smell like garlic! • Health Benefits • Anti-bacterial; • Anti-biotic (broad spectrum); • Anti-carcinogen, garlic contains germanium - an anti-cancer agent; • Garlic helps to regulate blood pressure; • Helps strengthen the body's defences against allergies; • Helps regulate blood sugar levels; • Garlic is high in vitamins, minerals and nutrients: • Calcium, Potassium, Zinc; • Protein; • Vitamin A, B, B2, C; • Garlic is an aid to fighting and treating: ◦ Diabetes; ◦ Liver, heart and kidney disease; ◦ Ear infections and ear mite infestations; • Garlic is a natural:

www.vegan-dogtreats.com ◦ De-wormer ◦ Flea, Tick, mosquito repellent • Ginger - an anti-coagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, carminative. Ginger also Ginger helps in the absorption of food - keeping your dog’s teeth clean and helping with digestion. Ginger also helps in treating nausea and motion sickness. Ginger helps boost healthy blood circulation, so it is very helpful for a dog that is prone to vascular damage of the extremities. Add about 1 tbs of finely chopped ginger root daily. You can also use dry, ground ginger. • Green Tea - is rich in anti-oxidants and is helpful in fighting some cancers. It is also calming. Make sure you use de-cafinated Green Tea. • Mint - Mint is effective for indigestion, dog bad breath, canine flatulence and dog motion sickness. Never use extracts though. Only the fresh herb. • Rooibos Tea (Red Bush Tea) is naturally anti-viral, anti-allergenic and a mild anti-anxiety mediator. Rooibos tea is also high in vitamin C, rich in antioxidants (37 to be exact), several minerals and alpha-hydroxy-acid. To give your dog’s immune system a boost you can also add rooibos tea to your dog’s drinking water or food. Rooibos is naturally caffeine free and low in tannin. The USDA has confirmed that rooibos tea is capable of reducing cancer, heart disease and other illness. It is also excellent for dogs with chronic skin allergies. If your dog suffers from anxiety it can help to relax and de-stress your dog. The only caution - if your dog is suffering from iron deficiency do not give him/her rooibos as it slows down the absorption of iron. • Parsley - Parsley freshens dog breath in addition to providing some great phytochemicals. It also contains Vitamin C, Vitamin K, B vitamins, iron and something called limonene (an oil that kills bad mouth bacteria). It is high in fiber, rich in anti-oxidants, vitamins and minerals which help fight cancer and enhance the functioning of all organs. It also helps the body pass toxins and fights bad breath. Fresh Parsley is best but you can also use dry parsley. • Rosemary is high in fiber, rich in vitamins, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti- allergic, anti fungal, anti-septic, disease preventing and health promoting properties. You can use fresh or dry rosemary. • Turmeric - high in fiber, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, rich in vitamins and minerals and offers protection against anemia, arthritis, cancer, stroke (cardiovascular health), neuritis, memory disorders. You can use powder (most commonly available), crushed or fresh root. • Curcumin is the most active curcuminoid found in turmeric, and provides turmeric with its bright yellow color. Curcumin is well known for its... • Anti-inflammatory properties;

www.vegan-dogtreats.com ◦ beneficial for accidents and trauma as it helps lower serum levels which would otherwise cause massive inflammation leading to the shut down of the heart and other organs; ◦ beneficial in the fight against rheumatoid arthritis. • Cancer fighting properties: ◦ Inhibition, and; ◦ Treatment; • Cardiovascular health properties, and; • As mentioned above - metabolism boosting properties. • Other Options Include: Cilantro, Rosemary, Sage • NEVER Feed: Ground Pepper, Chives, Cocoa, Mace, Nutmeg, Onions/ Onion Powder, Paprika, Added Salt

Daily Herbal Intake Based on Dog’s Weight The table below provides a general guideline for herbs/spices based on your dog’s weight. The information provided in the table is an extract from Dr. Kidd’s Guide to Herbal Dogs Care. Sprinkles Dog’s (on dog's Teas Capsules/Tablets Tinctures Weight food once/ day) less than 1/4 1/2 capsule, 1-3 1-3 drops, 2-3 1-10 lbs a small pinch cup, 1-3 times/ times/day times/day day 10-20 lbs a bigger pinch 1/4 cup, 1-3 1/2-1 capsule/tablet, 3-5 drops, 2-3 about times/day 1-3 times/day times/day 20-50 lbs 2 pinches-1 1/4-1/2 cup, 1-2 capsules/tablets, 5-10 drops, teaspoon 1-3 times/day 2-3 times/day 2-3 times/day 50-100 lbs 2 pinches-2 1/2-1 cup, 1-3 1-2 capsules/tablets, 20 drops, 2-3 10- teaspoons times/day 3-4 times/day times/day Over 100 lbs, up to 1 up to 1 cup 3 adult human dose adult human tablespoon times/day dose Much of this information can be found here: http://ottawavalleydogwhisperer.blogspot.com/2012/02/herbs-and-spices-for-your-dogs-health.html

www.vegan-dogtreats.com What to Reduce or Eliminate:

• Sugar and wheat for cancer pups in particular. Cancer feeds on sugars. • high carb veggies like potatoes, carrots, peas, and corn. They break down quickly into simple sugars in the body and may end up feeding cancers. • NEVER Feed: Ground Pepper, Chives, Cocoa, Mace, Nutmeg, Onions/Onion Powder, Paprika, Added Salt (can substitute with a small amount of Bragg’s Liquid Amino). • Go to ASPCA for a comprehensive list of plants that are toxic to dogs: http:// www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants? field_toxicity_value%5B%5D=01

www.vegan-dogtreats.com