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Munculnya Elit Birokrasi Kolonial Di Sulawesi Selatan

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Munculnya Elit Birokrasi Kolonial Di Sulawesi Selatan Hari,Tanggal : Selasa, 15 Mei 2018 Waktu : 10:30- Selesai WITA Tempat : Ruangan Departemen Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Hasanuddin MUNCULNYA ELIT BIROKRASI KOLONIAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN: 1906-1942 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Ujian Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Departemen Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Hasanuddin Disusun Oleh: UMMU FARADILLAH F811 14 502 UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ii HALAMAN PENERIMAAN iii KATA PENGANTAR Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu. Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamin Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas limpahan rahmat, taufik, dan hidayah-Nya, serta petunjuk dan pertolongan-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini pada waktu yang tepat. Shalawat dan salam semoga senantiasa tercurahkan kepada junjungan Nabi Muhammad SAW, keluarga, sahabat, dan seluruh pengikutnya yang setia hingga akhir zaman. Penulisan skripsi ini yang berjudul: “Munculnya Elit Birokrasi Kolonial di Sulawesi Selatan 1906-1942” dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora pada Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin. Dalam penulisan ini, banyak hambatan dan kendala yang penulis alami, namun alhamdulillah berkat Inayah dari Allah SWT dan optimisme penulis yang didorong oleh kerja keras yang tidak kenal lelah serta bantuan dari berbagai pihak, hambatan dan kendala tersebut dapat dilalui. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada berbagai pihak yang turut memberikan andil, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, moral maupun material. Penulis juga menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada: iv 1. Ayahanda H. Faizal Habali dan ibunda tercinta Hj. Suriami Manaku yang sangat penulis cintai. Terima kasih atas semua doanya, kerja keras, perhatian dan kasih sayangnya yang diberikan kepada penulis. Terima kasih telah menjadi orang tua yang baik, selalu mendukung penulis hingga sampai detik ini. 2. Penulis juga sangat berterima kasih kepada Dr. Amrullah Amir, S.S.,M.A.selaku pembimbing pertama dan Margriet Moka Lappia, S.S., M.S selaku pembimbing keduayang selalu meluangkan waktu untuk membagikan ilmu, waktu dan masukannya. Mulai dari penyusunan proposal, pencarian literatur bacaan dan arsip, serta meluangkan waktu membaca dan mengoreksi tulisan penulis. Tanpa mereka penulis tidak akan mampu menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 3. Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Ketua Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah, Ibu Dr. Nahdia Nur,M.Hum. Terima kasih juga kepada dosen-dosen Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Hasanuddin, kepada Prof. Dr. Abd. Rasyid Asba, M.A., Dr. Suriadi Mappangara, M.Hum., Dr. Bambang Sulistyo Edi P., M.S.,Drs. Abd. Rasyid Rahman, M.Ag., Drs. Dias Pradadimara, M.A., (Alm.)Edward L. Poelinggomang M.A., (Alm.)Dr. Abdul Latif M.A., Ilham S.S., M.Hum., Burhaman Djunedding S.S., M.Hum. yang telah mengajar dan memberi ilmunya. Serta kepada Pembimbing Akademik (PA) Bapak M. H. Bahar Akkase Teng, Lcp. M.Hum. sekaligus menjadi sosok Ayah penulis saat berada di kampus, penulis sangat berterima kasih atas nasihat, v dukungan, dan masukannya selama ini. Tak lupa pula penulis juga berterima kasih kepada sekretaris Jurusan Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Hasanuddin Bapak Uddji Usman S.Sos. yang tidak henti-hentinya membantu pengurusan berkas hingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan berkas dengan lancar dan cepat. 4. Kepada My Soulmate Indah Sri Ayu S.Hum yang telah mendahului penulis ujian, yang dari awal hingga akhir perkuliahan selalu ada dan membantu setiap masalah penulis. Yang selalu pasang telinga tebal setiap mendengar penulis menceritakan keluh kesah selama penulisan ini. Akhirnya kami bisa juga memenuhi janji kami mengenai masuk bersama keluarpun harus bersama. Semoga kedepannya kita dapat melanjutkan cita-cita bersama walaupun mungkin tak sejalan. 5. Terima kasih kepada Fathul Karimul Khair (Calon S.Hum) dan Wa Ode Nia Fadillah, S.S. My Couple Goals yang selalu ada mendengar dan membantu dalam penulisan ini. 6. Kepada Sobat Komet, Ayu Nadiah R. Marasobu S.E, Farida Ramdhani Soelham S.E, Nurul Mukhlisah A.Md, A. Afianita Fatwa (Calon S.S) yang selalu membantu dan mendoakan kelancaran penulisan ini. 7. Kepada My Bonbon Squad, Cute, Anti, Natik, Egi, Dita, Wahi, Oca, yang selalu menyemangati penulis melalui wejangan-wejangan tidak masuk akalnya, dan selalu menghibur disaat penulis lagi penat-penatnya. vi 8. Kepada Siti Bulkis Ashari S.Ked yang tetap selalu memberikan waktu di sela-sela ujianya untuk membantu mentranslate dan memberikan masukan-masukannya. 9. Kepada saudari Ayu Adriani (Calon S.T) dan Mutia Chaidir Pane (Calon S.H) yang selalu menghibur penulis walaupun terkadang menghambat proses penulisan dengan ajakan-ajakannya, penulis ucapkan terima kasih banyak. 10. Kepada teman-teman angkatan Ilmu Sejarah 2014 Anta, Difa, Muti, Tidar, Nini, Lisa, Hilda, Cita, Uni, Dian, Lis, Entong, Maman, Udin, Andri, Dahlan yang selalu membantu dan mendoakan agar penulisan ini ceapat selesai. 11. Kepada senior-senior (Kak Leni, Kak Dila, Kak Anto, Kak Anna, Kak Dayat, Kak Teguh, Kak Tayuti, Kak Naca, Kak Riska, Kak Ma’ruf, Kak Kahfi) yang telah memberikan ilmu, bahan bacaan dan waktunya untuk berdiskusi.Tanpa kalian penulis tidak akan mengenal buku-buku bacaan. 12. Kepada teman-teman KKN Kelurahan Malilingi Kecamatan Bantaeng Wiwi, Ira, Hikmah, Esse, Nadia, Hamka, Ucu, Sardi, yang ikut mendoakan agar penulisan ini dapat terselesaikan. 13. Kepada seluruh staf administrasi kampus Universitas Hasanuddin yang telah banyak membantu demi kelancaran perkuliahan. 14. Kepada semua pihak yang tidak sempat penulis sebutkan satu persatu, yang juga telah membantu dan menyumbangkan pemikiran kepada penulis. vii Penulis berharap semoga hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat, meskipun secara keseluruhan penulis menyadari karya tulis ini masih banyak kekurangan. Dengan lapang dada penulis mengharapkan masukan, saran dan kritikan- kritikanyang bersifat membangun demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Semoga bantuan dan ketulusan yang telah diberikan, senantiasa bernilai ibadah di sisi Allah SWT dan mendapat pahala yang berlipat ganda. Amin. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu. Makassar, 8 Mei 2018 Penulis Ummu Faradillah viii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ...........................................................................................i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................................ii HALAMAN PENERIMAAN .............................................................................iii KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................iv DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................ix DAFTAR TABEL ..............................................................................................xii DAFTAR ISTILAH ...........................................................................................xiii DAFTAR SINGKATAN ....................................................................................xvii ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................xvii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................xix BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................1 1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................1 1.2 Batasan Masalah dan Rumusan Masalah ................................................9 1.2.1 Batasan Masalah .........................................................................9 1.2.2 Batasan Temporial .....................................................................9 1.2.3 Batasan Spasial ...........................................................................10 1.3 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................11 1.4 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penulisan ................................................................11 1.4.1 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................11 1.4.2 Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................12 1.5 Metode Penelitian....................................................................................12 1.6 Tinjauan Pustaka .....................................................................................15 ix 1.7 Sistematika Penulisan .............................................................................19 BAB II Sistem Pemerintahan di Sulawesi Selatan ..............................................23 2.1 Pemerintahan Tradisional .......................................................................23 2.2 Pola Pemerintahan Kerajaan-kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan ....................32 2.2.1 Sistem Pemerintahan Kerajaan Gowa .........................................35 2.2.2 Sistem Pemerintahan Kerajaan Bone ..........................................37 2.3 Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda di Sulawesi Selatan ................................41 BAB III Perkembangan Pendidikan di Sulawesi Selatan ...................................49 3.1 Munculnya Politik Etis ............................................................................49 3.2 Pendidikan Tradisional............................................................................56
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