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46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·2 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·3 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS 19 JUNE – 3 JULY 2006 PROCEEDINGS ANCIENT OLYMPIA 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·4 The commemorative seal of the Session. Published by the International Olympic Academy and the International Olympic Committee 2007 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor Assoc. Prof. Konstantinos Georgiadis, IOA Honorary Dean Photographs Giorgos Spiliopoulos Production: Livani Publishing Organization ISBN: 978-960-14-1716-5 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·5 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY FOURTY-SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS SPECIAL SUBJECT: SPORT AND ETHICS ANCIENT OLYMPIA 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·6 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·7 ∂PHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2006) President ªinos X. KYRIAKOU Vice-President πsidoros ∫√UVELOS ªembers Lambis V. NIKOLAOU (IOC Vice-President) ∂mmanuel ∫ATSIADAKIS ∞ntonios ¡IKOLOPOULOS ∂vangelos SOUFLERIS Panagiotis ∫ONDOS Leonidas VAROUXIS Georgios FOTINOPOULOS Honorary President Juan Antonio SAMARANCH Honorary Vice-President ¡ikolaos YALOURIS Honorary Dean ∫onstantinos GEORGIADIS 7 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·8 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·9 HELLENIC OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (2006) President Minos X. KYRIAKOU 1st Vice-President Isidoros KOUVELOS 2nd Vice-President Spyros ZANNIAS Secretary General Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS Δreasurer Pavlos KANELLAKIS Deputy Secretary General Antonios NIKOLOPOULOS Deputy Treasurer Ioannis KARRAS IOC Member ex-officio Lambis V. NIKOLAOU ªembers Stelios AGGELOUDIS Ioannis ANTONOPOULOS Andreas ARVANITIS Niki BAKOYIANNI Athanassios BELIGRATIS Christos CHATZIATHANASSIOU Dimitris DIATHESSOPOULOS Dimitris DIMITROPOULOS Michalis FISSENTZIDIS Andreas FOURAS Vassilis GAGATSIS Nikos KAKLAMANAKIS Manolis KOLYMBADIS Panagiotis KONDOS 9 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·10 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS Pavlos LAPPAS Thomas MEDESSIDIS Dimitris RAZIS Freddy SERPIERIS Vassilis SEVASTIS Ioannis SGOUROS Georgios SMYRNEOS Evangelos SOUFLERIS Petros SYNADINOS Georgios VASSILAKOPOULOS Ioannis VASSILIADIS Georgios YEROLYMPOS 10 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·11 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2006) President Zhenliang HE (CHN) ªembers Haya Bint AL HUSSEIN (JOR) Fernando F. Lima BELLO (POR) Valeriy BORZOV (UKR) Helen BROWNLEE (AUS) Philip CRAVEN (GBR) Iván DIBÓS (PER) Conrado DURÁNTEZ (ESP) Manuel ESTIARTE (ESP) ∫onstantinos GEORGIADIS (GRE) Nat INDRAPANA (THA) Minos X. KYRIAKOU (GRE) Karl LENNARTZ (GER) Marc MAES (BEL) Alicia MASONI de MOREA (ARG) Samih MOUDALLAL (SYR) Norbert MÜLLER (GER) Roque-Napoléon MUÑOZ-PEÑA (DOM) Mohamed MZALI (TUN) Lambis ¡π∫√LAOU (GRE) Francis Were NYANGWESO (UGA) 11 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·12 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS Robert PARIENTE (FRA) Enrico PRANDI (ITA) Sam RAMSAMY (RSA) Thomas P. ROSANDICH (USA) Mounir SABET (EGY) Melitfin SANCHEZ RIVAS (PAN) Klaus SCHORMANN (GER) Henri SÉRANDOUR (FRA) Antun VRDOLJAK (CRO) Ching-Kuo WU (TPE) Director in charge Δ. ∞. Ganda SITHOLE (ZIM) 12 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·13 «Sport has today an ever-growing impact on the societies. Its ability for integration of minorities, its impact on physical and mental health and its increasing economic contribution, play an important role in any society». Quotation from the message of the IOC President, Dr Jacques ROGGE, at the Opening Ceremony of the 46th International Session for Young Participants of the International Olympic Academy Hill of the Pnyx, 20th June 2006 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·14 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·15 CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................21 OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS HILL OF THE PNYX, 20 JUNE 2006 Prize Awarding................................................................................................27 Message by the President of the International Olympic Committee, Dr JACQUES ROGGE (BEL)...................................................................................32 Address by the Deputy Minister for Culture with responsibilities For Sports, GEORGE ORFANOS...............................................................................................35 Address by the Mayor of Athens, THEODOROS BECHRAKIS........................................................................................38 Address on behalf of the lecturers of the Session, by Assoc. Prof. ANGELA J. SCHNEIDER (CAN) .......................................................40 15 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·16 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS Address and Opening of the works of the Session by the President of the International Olympic Academy and the Hellenic Olympic Committee, MINOS X. KYRIAKOU.............................................................................................42 OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS ANCIENT OLYMPIA, 21 JUNE 2006 Address by the President of the International Olympic Academy and the Hellenic Olympic Committee, MINOS X. KYRIAKOU ............................................................................................47 Address by the Prefect of Elis, PANAGIOTIS DIMITROULOPOULOS ............................................................................51 Address by the Mayor of Ancient Olympia, YANNIS SKOULARIKIS ............................................................................................55 WORKS OF THE 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS ANCIENT OLYMPIA Lectures The Fight against Doping in Sport RICHARD W. POUND (CAN)..................................................................................63 “Fair play” versus competing to win & Coubertin Assoc. Prof. ALEXANDER KITROEFF (GRE) .............................................................72 16 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·17 CONTENTS Fair Play as Respect for the Game Assoc. Prof. ANGELA SCHNEIDER (CAN) ..............................................................83 The Olympic Education Programme of ATHOC 2004 and the Hellenic Ministry of Education Assoc. Prof. KONSTANTINOS GEORGIADIS (GRE) ...................................................102 Looking for the identity of the Paralympic Movement SYLVAIN PAILLETTE (FRA) ..................................................................................123 Practical Ideas for Olympic Education LAUREL BRASSEY-IVERSEN (USA) .........................................................................142 Olympic and Paralympic Games 2004: Ethical and social values Assoc. Prof. KOSTAS KARTALIS (GRE).................................................................146 The athletes of the Olympic Games “captives” of the biological and moral factors SPYRIDON MARAGKOS (GRE)...............................................................................154 The Ethics Commission and the Olympic Movement ∧ PAQUERETTE GIRARD-ZAPPELLI (FRA) ...................................................................161 Sport and Poverty Prof. LAMARTINE DACOSTA (BRA) ......................................................................169 Sport and Ethics SAM RAMSARY (RSA).........................................................................................187 Women in Sport: Gender Equality and Gender Identity ANITA L. DEFRANTZ (USA) .................................................................................192 17 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·18 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS The Olympic Movement URS LACOTTE (SUI) ..........................................................................................199 Olympic experiences ALLANA SLATER (∞US) ......................................................................................210 CHANTAL BRUNNER (¡ZL)..................................................................................213 ELI A. WOLFF (USA).........................................................................................216 ADAM PENGILLY (GBR)......................................................................................219 PAUL MURRAY (∞US) ........................................................................................222 Reports on the Workshops Report on Sports Competitions LAUREL BRASSEY-IVERSEN (USA) .........................................................................227 Report on the Poetry and Literature Workshop Dr CESAR TORRES (ARG) and MAHA ZAOUI (TUN) ...............................................229 Report on the Fine Arts Workshop MYRSINI VARDOPOULOU (GRE)............................................................................234 Consolidated Report of the conclusions of the discussion groups Cycle A′ .......................................................................................................245 Cycle μ′ .......................................................................................................261 18 46haggliko002s024 10-06-09 12:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·19 CONTENTS CLOSING CEREMONY OF THE 46th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR YOUNG PARTICIPANTS ANCIENT OLYMPIA, 1 JULY 2006 Address