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University of Pristina, Faculty of FIEP Europe – History of Sport and Physical Education in Physical Education and Sport Leposaviæ Section Book: FOOTBALL IN EUROPE Editors: Petar D. Pavlovic (Republic of Srpska) Nenad Zivanovic (Serbia) Branislav Antala (Slovakia) Kristina M. Pantelic Babic, (Republic of Srpska) Publishers: University of Pristina, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Leposavic FIEP Europe - History of Physical Education and Sport Section For publishers: Veroljub Stankovic Nenad Zivanovic 2 Reviewers: Branislav Antala (Slovakia) Nenad Zivanovic (Serbia) Sladjana Mijatovic (Serbia) Nicolae Ochiana (Romania) Veroljub Stankovic (Serbia) Violeta Siljak (Serbia) Prepress: Kristina M. Pantelic Babic Book-jacket: Anton Lednicky Circulation: Printed by: ISBN NOTE: No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of the authors. 3 Authors: Balint Gheorghe (Romania) Dejan Milenkovic (Serbia) Elizaveta Alekseevna Bogacheva (Russia) Emeljanovas Arūnas (Lithuania) Fedor Ivanovich Sobyanin (Russia) Ferman Konukman (Turkey) Giyasettin Demirhan (Turkey) Igor Alekseevich Ruckoy (Russia) Javier Arranz Albó (Spain) Kristina M. Pantelic Babic (Republic of Srpska) Majauskienė Daiva (Lithuania) Petar D. Pavlovic (Republic of Srpska) Sergii Ivashchenko (Ukraine) Zamfir George Marius (Romania) 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................. 6 FROM THE RISE OF FOOTBALL IN LITHUANIA TO THE PARTICIPATION OF THE LITHUANIAN FOOTBALL SELECTION IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF PARIS ................................................................................... 7 BEGINNINGS OF FOOTBALL IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ..................................................................................... 20 THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL IN ROMANIA BETWEEN 1899 AND 1960 .......................................................................................................... 36 HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOTBALL IN RUSSIA ......................................................................... 60 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL IN SERBIA - SINCE THE KINGDOM TO REPUBLIC (1896 - 2016) ............................................................................................ 71 1902 CORONATION CUP - BEGINNING OF THE RIVALRY BETWEEN REAL MADRID AND FC BARCELONA - A STUDY HEMEROGRAPHIC .................................. 97 HISTORY OF FOOTBALL IN TURKEY ............................................. 114 THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL IN UKRAINE .............................................................................................. 125 5 FOREWORD During one session of FIEP’s Section for history of Physical Education and Sports held in Nis (Serbia) in 2014 originated the idea and initiative for writing of History of Sports and Physical Education in European countries. By exchange of views with present colleagues, the idea was accepted. After consent of FIEP Europe’s President Mr. Branislav Antala (Slovakia) regarding this matter, during the following Section’s session the Commission for leading this idea into realization was formed. Elected members of this Commission were: Nenad Zivanovic, Petar D. Pavlovic, Branislav Antala and Kristina M. Pantelic Babic. At the same session was decided to start with writing of History of Physical Education. With the work of stated Commission members, National Delegates and Assistant of National Delegate of FIEP Europe, as also other associates from most European countries, edition about beginnings of development of Physical Education in European countries was successfully published in 2015. Due to the fact that first part of the project was very successful, the idea continues also in the following 2016 with same Commission and with edition about history of FOOTBALL IN EUROPE. For this publication 8 manuscripts were received and they all successfully passed review process. Papers are sorted alphabetically by countries which participated in this edition. We thank all authors for being a part of this interesting project and hope to continue our cooperation for edition in 2017. Kind regards, EDITORS 6 LITHUANIA FROM THE RISE OF FOOTBALL IN LITHUANIA TO THE PARTICIPATION OF THE LITHUANIAN FOOTBALL SELECTION IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF PARIS Daiva Majauskienė, Faculty of Sport Education, Lithuanian Sports University, Lithuania Arūnas Emeljanovas Faculty of Sport Education, Lithuanian Sports University, Lithuania Correspondence Daiva Majauskiene [email protected] Phone: +37037302626 Introduction People started playing football in Lithuania in the beginning of the XX century. However, the development of football in Lithuania like other branches of sport was interrupted by World War One. As it was over, Lithuania declared its independence in 1918. Lithuania started developing its physical culture and sport system on the basis of the experience of other countries. The Lithuanians, who had spread around the world, came back to Lithuania and became the biggest enthusiasts of the development of sport. They developed various branches of sport and sport games in Lithuania. Although the attitude of most Lithuanians towards sport was negative, the Section of Shooters started functioning in spring 1919, the Lithuanian Union of Sport was established and the first public performances of sportspeople took place (History of Lithuanian Physical Culture and Sport, 1996). Goal – to analyze the development of football in Lithuania from the fountainheads to the participation of the Lithuanian selection in the Olympic Games of Paris. 7 Fountainheads of football People started playing football in Lithuania in the beginning of the XX century. V. Petrauskas established the sport association “Aras“ in 1907. „We wrote the statute of a sport organization from Mintauja, edited it for the adaptation of the life conditions in Kaunas and submitted to Governor Veriovkin for the approval (...) the first sport organization, which was accessible to everybody, rose in Kaunas with big difficulties“ (Petrauskas, 1933). The organization united 258 members and cultivated weightlifting, track-and-field athletics, wrestling, gymnastics and football. It organized two football teams in Kaunas: Geltonasis Erelis and Mėlynasis Erelis (Poviliūnas, 2010). V. Petrauskas wrote about the rise of football in his memories (1933): “We played sports successfully and attained 1911 when football developed in all big cities briskly. We also organized two teams: yellow and blue ones. The participants trained intensely. In the middle of July 1911 we became brave and invited the players from Vilnius to Kaunas. The first public match was impressive: a large crowd gathered and had a very negative influence on our players. The men were unused to showing themselves in public, chafed, distressed and were even more unsuccessful. We lost to the players from Vilnius 10:5“ (Petrauskas, 1933). 3 clubs – „Sakalas“, „Antakalnis“ and „Žvėrynas“ played football in Vilnius at that time. Vilnius Football League was established on the initiative of A. A. Konas, chairman of the association “Sakalas”. Soon “In 1913 the Germans organized an Olympiad in the East-Prussian region and invited the football team from Kaunas. There were a few thousands of spectators. The match resulted in 2:2, but one goal was uncounted for the Lithuanians...“ (Petronis, 1933). The development of football in Lithuania was interrupted by World War One. In spite of a complicated political and economic situation in Lithuania after World War One, football revived again in 1919. However, the years 1919, 1920 were still an epoch of random matches. There was no special place for doing sports or playing football and according to S. Garbačiauskas „Football and track-and- field athletics championships or even international football matches 8 were organized illegally, on a strange pasture (...) There was much trouble with carrying football goals and tools from Vytautas Park, setting them and bringing back to the park after matches (...) Sometimes there were matches on Saturdays and Sundays. Nobody wanted to bring the goals back to Vytautas Park after the Saturday event and they were left in the Oak-Wood on the meadow. There were no goals on Sunday; they may have been stolen by the pasture lessees and used for fuel“. (Narbutas, 88). Moreover, “when playing football, there were difficulties both with a lack of playgrounds and money” (Narbutas, 115). The first football match was played in 1919. The team of the Lithuanian Union of Sport (LSS) (the first sport organization of the independent Lithuania established in Kaunas in May 1919) and the team of the aviation officers met in Vytautas Park. LSS won the match 4:2. There were also a few matches in 1920. In relation with an instable political situation, there were more matches in 1921 and 1922. Even several tens of matches were organized in 1921. The truth is that the participating teams were weak both their composition and education. The number of teams with different names increased in 1921: civil officers, schools, clubs and unions. However, all these teams did not have any interrelations, played each separately and had even several matches against each other. Matches were not organized in 1921, no championships were organized and the matches were just actual. LFLS and the International team can be noticed among all these matches (or the team of diplomats). The team of diplomats consisted of: R. Lasič (Serbian), Palmquist (Finnish), Sala (Italian), V.D.Leoff