State Sveep Plan 2014
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Chapter 2 Language Use in Nepal
CHAPTER 2 LANGUAGE USE IN NEPAL Yogendra P. Yadava* Abstract This chapter aims to analyse the use of languages as mother tongues and second lan- guages in Nepal on the basis of data from the 2011 census, using tables, maps, and figures and providing explanations for certain facts following sociolinguistic insights. The findings of this chapter are presented in five sections. Section 1 shows the impor- tance of language enumeration in censuses and also Nepal’s linguistic diversity due to historical and typological reasons. Section 2 shows that the number of mother tongues have increased considerably from 92 (Census 2001) to 123 in the census of 2011 due to democratic movements and ensuing linguistic awareness among Nepalese people since 1990. These mother tongues (except Kusunda) belong to four language families: Indo- European, Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic and Dravidian, while Kusunda is a language isolate. They have been categorised into two main groups: major and minor. The major group consists of 19 mother tongues spoken by almost 96 % of the total population, while the minor group is made up of the remaining 104 plus languages spoken by about 4% of Nepal’s total population. Nepali, highly concentrated in the Hills, but unevenly distributed in other parts of the country, accounts for the largest number of speakers (44.64%). Several cross-border, foreign and recently migrated languages have also been reported in Nepal. Section 3 briefly deals with the factors (such as sex, rural/ urban areas, ethnicity, age, literacy etc.) that interact with language. Section 4 shows that according to the census of 2011, the majority of Nepal’s population (59%) speak only one language while the remaining 41% speak at least a second language. -
12/08/2016 Amount
2016-18 Category Admission Name of the Student Year of Contact No./ Sl. No. Father's Name Address (Gen/SC/ST/OBC/ Result Percentage fee(Receipt No., Admitted Admission Mobile No. Others) Date & Amount) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Receipt No.: 3701 Vill.+Post- Narayanpur, Dist.- Jamtara- 1 Sanjay Kumar Pandey Satyanarayan Pandey General 2016 First 61.25 8757308687 Date: 12/08/2016 815352, Jharkhand Amount : 40,000/- Receipt No.: 3702 Kumharlala, Pirtand, Giridih-825108, 2 Nilam Kumari Prakash Mahto OBC 2016 Second 50 9934201139 Date:12/08/2016 Jharkhand Amount : 75,000/- Receipt No.:3703 Vill.-Kharkha, Post-Charghara, P.S.- 3 Ranjana Bharti Ganesh Mandal OBC 2016 Second 56.75 9472715778 Date: 16/08/2016 Jamua, Dist: Giridih-815318 Amount : 75,000/- Receipt No.: 3704 4 Rifat Sultana Abdul Sattar Koldiha, Giridih, Jharkhand General 2016 Second 58.12 9430120353 Date: 16/08/2016 Amount : 75,000/- Receipt No.: 3705 Metros Factory, Old Barganda, 5 Hari Om Prakash Dina Nath Rai OBC 2016 Second 50.6 8809986147 Date: 22/08/2016 Giridih, Jharkhand Amount : 40,000/- Receipt No.: 3706 vill+Post: Belkapi, P.S.:Garhar, Dist.: 6 Sushmita Kumari Rajkishor Pandey General 2016 Second 51.2 9836770291 Date: 23/08/2016 Hazaribagh Amount : 75,000/- Receipt No.: 3707 7 Brahmdeo Kumar Anil Pandey Dasdih, Gandey, Giridih, Jharkhand General 2016 Second 56.44 9234141453 Date: 23/08/2016 Amount : 40,000/- Receipt No.: 3708 Bhaluwai, Simariya, Rajdhanwar, 8 Pradeep Kumar Nageshwar Mahto OBC 2016 Second 53.2 9934548361 Date: 23/08/2016 Giridih-825412, Jharkhand Amount : 60,000/- -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Linguistic Survey of India Bihar
LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF INDIA BIHAR 2020 LANGUAGE DIVISION OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA i CONTENTS Pages Foreword iii-iv Preface v-vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations ix-xi List of Phonetic Symbols xii-xiii List of Maps xiv Introduction R. Nakkeerar 1-61 Languages Hindi S.P. Ahirwal 62-143 Maithili S. Boopathy & 144-222 Sibasis Mukherjee Urdu S.S. Bhattacharya 223-292 Mother Tongues Bhojpuri J. Rajathi & 293-407 P. Perumalsamy Kurmali Thar Tapati Ghosh 408-476 Magadhi/ Magahi Balaram Prasad & 477-575 Sibasis Mukherjee Surjapuri S.P. Srivastava & 576-649 P. Perumalsamy Comparative Lexicon of 3 Languages & 650-674 4 Mother Tongues ii FOREWORD Since Linguistic Survey of India was published in 1930, a lot of changes have taken place with respect to the language situation in India. Though individual language wise surveys have been done in large number, however state wise survey of languages of India has not taken place. The main reason is that such a survey project requires large manpower and financial support. Linguistic Survey of India opens up new avenues for language studies and adds successfully to the linguistic profile of the state. In view of its relevance in academic life, the Office of the Registrar General, India, Language Division, has taken up the Linguistic Survey of India as an ongoing project of Government of India. It gives me immense pleasure in presenting LSI- Bihar volume. The present volume devoted to the state of Bihar has the description of three languages namely Hindi, Maithili, Urdu along with four Mother Tongues namely Bhojpuri, Kurmali Thar, Magadhi/ Magahi, Surjapuri. -
Class-8 New 2020.CDR
Class - VIII AGRICULTURE OF ASSAM Agriculture forms the backbone of the economy of Assam. About 65 % of the total working force is engaged in agriculture and allied activities. It is observed that about half of the total income of the state of Assam comes from the agricultural sector. Fig 2.1: Pictures showing agricultural practices in Assam MAIN FEATURES OF AGRICULTURE Assam has a mere 2.4 % of the land area of India, yet supports more than 2.6 % of the population of India. The physical features including soil, rainfall and temperature in Assam in general are suitable for cultivation of paddy crops which occupies 65 % of the total cropped area. The other crops are wheat, pulses and oil seeds. Major cash crops are tea, jute, sugarcane, mesta and horticulture crops. Some of the crops like rice, wheat, oil seeds, tea , fruits etc provide raw material for some local industries such as rice milling, flour milling, oil pressing, tea manufacturing, jute industry and fruit preservation and canning industries.. Thus agriculture provides livelihood to a large population of Assam. AGRICULTURE AND LAND USE For the purpose of land utilization, the areas of Assam are divided under ten headings namely forest, land put to non-agricultural uses, barren and uncultivable land, permanent pastures and other grazing land, cultivable waste land, current fallow, other than current fallow net sown area and area sown more than once. 72 Fig 2.2: Major crops and their distribution The state is delineated into six broad agro-climatic regions namely upper north bank Brahmaputra valley, upper south bank Brahmaputra valley, Central Assam valley, Lower Assam valley, Barak plain and the hilly region. -
ICAMM '17) NIFFT, Ranchi, Jharkhand (INDIA
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MATERIA L S AN D MANUFACTURING (ICAMM ’17) NIFFT, Ranchi , Jharkhand (INDIA) FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS Conference Venue National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology, Hatia Ranchi - 834 003 INDIA Conference Theme Search for emerging trends in materials and manufacturing areas to imprint development of technology into make in India. Topics, but not limited to Additive manufacturing Advanced materials characterization Alloys design and development Biomaterials CAD / CAM / CAE Casting, forming and joining Corrosion engineering Computational material mechanics Conventional and unconventional machining Heat treatment Machine learning applications to manufacturing Manufacturing systems engineering MEMS / NEMS Metrology and quality control Micro and nano manufacturing Nanomaterials and technology Polymers, ceramics and composites Product design and development Production planning and control Rapid tooling Robotics, automation and mechatronics Smart materials Surface engineering of materials Testing and evaluation Tribology Important Dates Submission of abstract August 5, 2016 Intimation of abstract acceptance August 12, 2016 Submission of full paper September 30, 2016 Intimation of reviewer comments to authors October 29, 2016 Submission of camera-ready paper November 11, 2016 Early-bird registration November 25, 2016 Last date of registration December 16, 2016 Conference dates January 19 - 21, 2017 Registration Fees Category of Delegate Early-bird Regular Academia ` 3,500 ` 4,000 Industries and Research ` 4,500 ` 5,000 Research Scholars ` 2,000 ` 2,500 Delegates from Abroad US $ 150 US $ 200 Sponsorship We invite renowned organizations and institutions, technology and equipment suppliers, and publishing houses to participate in the conference as sponsors. The entitlement of individual categories of sponsors and their respective fees are mentioned hereunder. -
Second Jharkhand State Road Project: Construction of Jamua Bypass
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 49125-001 April 2018 (Addendum) IND: Second Jharkhand State Road Project Subproject : Construction of Jamua bypass part of RD02-Pachamba- Jamua-Sarwan road Submitted by Project Management Unit, State Highways Authority of Jharkhand, Ranchi This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project Management Unit, State Highways Authority of Jharkhand, Ranchi and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This report is an addendum to the IEE report posted in March 2015 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-second-jharkhand-state-road- project-mar-2015-iee This addendum to initial environment examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Addendum-Initial Environmental Examination March-2018 IND: Second Jharkhand State Road Project Construction of Jamua bypass part of RD02-Pachamba- Jamua-Sarwan road subproject Prepared by State Highways Authority of Jharkhand, Government of Jharkhand for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as -
Minority Languages in India
Thomas Benedikter Minority Languages in India An appraisal of the linguistic rights of minorities in India ---------------------------- EURASIA-Net Europe-South Asia Exchange on Supranational (Regional) Policies and Instruments for the Promotion of Human Rights and the Management of Minority Issues 2 Linguistic minorities in India An appraisal of the linguistic rights of minorities in India Bozen/Bolzano, March 2013 This study was originally written for the European Academy of Bolzano/Bozen (EURAC), Institute for Minority Rights, in the frame of the project Europe-South Asia Exchange on Supranational (Regional) Policies and Instruments for the Promotion of Human Rights and the Management of Minority Issues (EURASIA-Net). The publication is based on extensive research in eight Indian States, with the support of the European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano and the Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, Kolkata. EURASIA-Net Partners Accademia Europea Bolzano/Europäische Akademie Bozen (EURAC) – Bolzano/Bozen (Italy) Brunel University – West London (UK) Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität – Frankfurt am Main (Germany) Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group (India) South Asian Forum for Human Rights (Nepal) Democratic Commission of Human Development (Pakistan), and University of Dhaka (Bangladesh) Edited by © Thomas Benedikter 2013 Rights and permissions Copying and/or transmitting parts of this work without prior permission, may be a violation of applicable law. The publishers encourage dissemination of this publication and would be happy to grant permission. -
Map by Steve Huffman; Data from World Language Mapping System
Svalbard Greenland Jan Mayen Norwegian Norwegian Icelandic Iceland Finland Norway Swedish Sweden Swedish Faroese FaroeseFaroese Faroese Faroese Norwegian Russia Swedish Swedish Swedish Estonia Scottish Gaelic Russian Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic Latvia Latvian Scots Denmark Scottish Gaelic Danish Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic Danish Danish Lithuania Lithuanian Standard German Swedish Irish Gaelic Northern Frisian English Danish Isle of Man Northern FrisianNorthern Frisian Irish Gaelic English United Kingdom Kashubian Irish Gaelic English Belarusan Irish Gaelic Belarus Welsh English Western FrisianGronings Ireland DrentsEastern Frisian Dutch Sallands Irish Gaelic VeluwsTwents Poland Polish Irish Gaelic Welsh Achterhoeks Irish Gaelic Zeeuws Dutch Upper Sorbian Russian Zeeuws Netherlands Vlaams Upper Sorbian Vlaams Dutch Germany Standard German Vlaams Limburgish Limburgish PicardBelgium Standard German Standard German WalloonFrench Standard German Picard Picard Polish FrenchLuxembourgeois Russian French Czech Republic Czech Ukrainian Polish French Luxembourgeois Polish Polish Luxembourgeois Polish Ukrainian French Rusyn Ukraine Swiss German Czech Slovakia Slovak Ukrainian Slovak Rusyn Breton Croatian Romanian Carpathian Romani Kazakhstan Balkan Romani Ukrainian Croatian Moldova Standard German Hungary Switzerland Standard German Romanian Austria Greek Swiss GermanWalser CroatianStandard German Mongolia RomanschWalser Standard German Bulgarian Russian France French Slovene Bulgarian Russian French LombardRomansch Ladin Slovene Standard -
Map by Steve Huffman Data from World Language Mapping System 16
Tajiki Tajiki Tajiki Shughni Southern Pashto Shughni Tajiki Wakhi Wakhi Wakhi Mandarin Chinese Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Wakhi Domaaki Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Khowar Khowar Khowar Kati Yidgha Eastern Farsi Munji Kalasha Kati KatiKati Phalura Kalami Indus Kohistani Shina Kati Prasuni Kamviri Dameli Kalami Languages of the Gawar-Bati To rw al i Chilisso Waigali Gawar-Bati Ushojo Kohistani Shina Balti Parachi Ashkun Tregami Gowro Northwest Pashayi Southwest Pashayi Grangali Bateri Ladakhi Northeast Pashayi Southeast Pashayi Shina Purik Shina Brokskat Aimaq Parya Northern Hindko Kashmiri Northern Pashto Purik Hazaragi Ladakhi Indian Subcontinent Changthang Ormuri Gujari Kashmiri Pahari-Potwari Gujari Bhadrawahi Zangskari Southern Hindko Kashmiri Ladakhi Pangwali Churahi Dogri Pattani Gahri Ormuri Chambeali Tinani Bhattiyali Gaddi Kanashi Tinani Southern Pashto Ladakhi Central Pashto Khams Tibetan Kullu Pahari KinnauriBhoti Kinnauri Sunam Majhi Western Panjabi Mandeali Jangshung Tukpa Bilaspuri Chitkuli Kinnauri Mahasu Pahari Eastern Panjabi Panang Jaunsari Western Balochi Southern Pashto Garhwali Khetrani Hazaragi Humla Rawat Central Tibetan Waneci Rawat Brahui Seraiki DarmiyaByangsi ChaudangsiDarmiya Western Balochi Kumaoni Chaudangsi Mugom Dehwari Bagri Nepali Dolpo Haryanvi Jumli Urdu Buksa Lowa Raute Eastern Balochi Tichurong Seke Sholaga Kaike Raji Rana Tharu Sonha Nar Phu ChantyalThakali Seraiki Raji Western Parbate Kham Manangba Tibetan Kathoriya Tharu Tibetan Eastern Parbate Kham Nubri Marwari Ts um Gamale Kham Eastern -
Manual of Instructions for Editing, Coding and Record Management of Individual Slips
For offiCial use only CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR EDITING, CODING AND RECORD MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SLIPS PART-I MASTER COPY-I OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL&. CENSUS COMMISSIONER. INOI.A MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NEW DELHI CONTENTS Pages GENERAlINSTRUCnONS 1-2 1. Abbreviations used for urban units 3 2. Record Management instructions for Individual Slips 4-5 3. Need for location code for computer processing scheme 6-12 4. Manual edit of Individual Slip 13-20 5. Code structure of Individual Slip 21-34 Appendix-A Code list of States/Union Territories 8a Districts 35-41 Appendix-I-Alphabetical list of languages 43-64 Appendix-II-Code list of religions 66-70 Appendix-Ill-Code list of Schedules Castes/Scheduled Tribes 71 Appendix-IV-Code list of foreign countries 73-75 Appendix-V-Proforma for list of unclassified languages 77 Appendix-VI-Proforma for list of unclassified religions 78 Appendix-VII-Educational levels and their tentative equivalents. 79-94 Appendix-VIII-Proforma for Central Record Register 95 Appendix-IX-Profor.ma for Inventory 96 Appendix-X-Specimen of Individual SHp 97-98 Appendix-XI-Statement showing number of Diatricts/Tehsils/Towns/Cities/ 99 U.AB.lC.D. Blocks in each State/U.T. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains instructions for editing, coding and record management of Individual Slips upto the stage of entry of these documents In the Direct Data Entry System. For the sake of convenient handling of this manual, it has been divided into two parts. Part·1 contains Management Instructions for handling records, brief description of thf' process adopted for assigning location code, the code structure which explains the details of codes which are to be assigned for various entries in the Individual Slip and the edit instructions. -
Ranchi District, Jharkhand State Godda BIHAR Pakur
भूजल सूचना पुस्तिका रा車ची स्जला, झारख車ड Ground Water Information Booklet Sahibganj Ranchi District, Jharkhand State Godda BIHAR Pakur Koderma U.P. Deoghar Giridih Dumka Chatra Garhwa Palamau Hazaribagh Jamtara Dhanbad Latehar Bokaro Ramgarh CHHATTISGARH Lohardaga Ranchi WEST BENGAL Gumla Khunti Saraikela Kharsawan SIMDEGA East Singhbhum West Singhbhum ORISSA के न्द्रीय भूमिजल बोड ड Central Ground water Board जल स車साधन ि車त्रालय Ministry of Water Resources (Govt. of India) (भारि सरकार) State Unit Office,Ranchi रा煍य एकक कायाडलय, रा更ची Mid-Eastern Region िध्य-पूर्वी क्षेत्र Patna पटना मसि車बर 2013 September 2013 भूजल सूचना पुस्तिका रा車ची स्जला, झारख車ड Ground Water Information Booklet Ranchi District, Jharkhand State Prepared By हﴂ टी बी एन स (वैज्ञाननक ) T. B. N. Singh (Scientist C) रा煍य एकक कायाडलय, रा更ची िध्य-पूर्वी क्षेत्र,पटना State Unit Office, Ranchi Mid Eastern Region, Patna Contents Serial no. Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Administration 1.2 Drainage 1.3 Land use, Irrigation and Cropping pattern 1.4 Studies, activities carried out by C.G.W.B. 2.0 Climate 2.1 Rainfall 2.2 Temperature 3.0 Geomorphology 3.1 Physiography 3.2 Soils 4.0 Ground water scenario 4.1 Hydrogeology Aquifer systems Exploratory Drilling Well design Water levels (Pre-monsoon, post-monsoon) 4.2 Ground water Resources 4.3 Ground water quality 4.4 Status of ground water development 5.0 Ground water management strategy 6.0 Ground water related issues and problems 7.0 Awareness and training activity 8.0 Area notified by CGWA/SCGWA 9.0 Recommendations List of Tables Table 1 Water level of HNS wells in Ranchi district (2012) Table 2 Results of chemical analysis of water quality parameters (HNS) in Ranchi district Table 3 Block-wise Ground water Resources of Ranchi district (2009) List of Figures Fig.