A Malay-English Vocabulary Containing 6500 Malay Words Or

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Containing ft 5 00 Malay Words or Phrases with their English

equivalents, together with

AN APPENDIX

Of Household, Nautical and Medical Terms, etc., etc.

, <* BY

REV. wf U. SHELLABEAR,

Missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Author of "A Practical Malay (Jraimnar,"

etc., etc.

SINGAPORE:

I'll- IXTKI) \NI> I*UIIMK1I.KJ> HY THK AmKIIH'AN MISSION PliKSS.

1902. ,5 54- i$6X £jt yjio -u/

PREFACE.

This Vocabulary has been prepared for use in connection with my * 'Practical Malay Grammar." It was originally intended to incorpor- ate with the Grammar an English-Malay and a Malay-English Voca- bulary, each containing some three or four thousand words, but in view of the fact that most people require a vocabulary containing as large a number of words as possible and are subjected to much "dis- appointment and annoyance when they find that their vocabulary does not contain just the very words which they require, it has been thought better to publish the vocabularies separately and to make them as complete as is consistent with the low price at which such works are expected to sell. The list of words which is here offered to the public contains over six thousand words and phrases. In such a Jist it is of course impossible to include all the Malay words which may be met with in even a very limited range of Malay reading, and the student will no doubt- meet with some expressions in conversation with Malays which will not be found in this vocabulary. Great care, however, has been taken in the selection of the words, and it is hoped that very few which are in common use or are likely to be needed by the student in the first two or three years of his study of the language ' ° have been omitted.

In this vocabulary, as in the " Practical Malay Grammar," the Malay words are printed in roman letters only. Comparatively few Europeans make any serious attempt to learn the Arabic character, and those who do will no doubt require a dictionary rather than a vocabulary. The omission of the Arabic characters has enabled the printers to put out this work in a very compact form and at a cost considerably below what it would otherwise have been. The great defect of Malay vocabularies printed in the Roman character has always been the great difficulty of finding many of the words owing to variations of spelling. This has been particularly the case regard m to the romanization of the short vowel sound, which even m the same work has been represented by different letters in different words, according to the derivation of the word or the fancy of the author, so that in many cases the student has had to hunt for a wordm two or three different places before he has been able to find it. This difficulty has been obviated in this work by the adoption of the same system of romanization which has been used in my Grammar and in all the other Malay publications of the American Mission Press. Its peculiar feature is the entire omission of the short vowel. This IV PREFACE. makes it just as easy to find a word containing the short vowel as it is in a Malay dictionary printed in the Arabic character, for instead of having to look up such a word as nschaya or psaka under two or three different vowels, the student will be able to find it at once from the sound. It is believed that this will be found to be a very great advantage. The introduction should be carefully studied by those who desire to make an intelligent use of this vocabulary. Part of the introduction has been reproduced from the Grammar, but there will also be found a large amount of entirely new matter explaining the use of prefixes and suffixes, the accentuation of Malay words, and the use and pronunciation of foreign words, etc. The student should not fail to make the fullest use of the Grammar, not only on account of the importance of thoroughly understanding the grammatical construction of the language, but also because he will otherwise be unable to profit by the frequent references made in the vocabulary to the numbers of the paragraphs in the Grammar, where fuller information will be found in regard to the use of certain words than could be. given in a vocabulary. Derived words will only be found under their roots. Owing to the immense number and variety of the derived forms in the Malay language, this is the only arrangement which is at all satisfactory, and lias been adopted in all dictionaries and in one or two vocabularies. At first the student will no doubt have some difficulty in finding out what is the root of some of the derivatives, and it will be necessary for him to make himself thoroughly acquainted with the use of prefixes and affixes; this, however, will be found to be a blessing in disguise, for it is impossible to read or speak the Malay language intelli- gently without a thorough understanding of the derived forms. An appendix containing lists of English words with their Malay equivalents has been added. The vocabulary itself contains many

similar lists ; for instance a list of the different classes of workmen will be found under tukarg, a list of the classifiers or numeral coefficients under s-, cloths under kain, stones under batu, etc. The lists of nautical terms and diseases should be of special use to sailors and doctors respectively, and housekeepers will find a very complete list of foods and household terms. In the preparation of this vocabulary I am particularly indebted to Favre's Malay-French Dictionary and to Klinkert's Malay-Dutch Pocket Dictionary. When in doubt as to the precise meaning of a word I have occasionally referred to Wilkinson's Dictionary, Part I, but as the second part has not yet been published this work has only been referred to in regard to such words as come in the first half of the Malay alphabet. My list of words has been compared with other vocabularies in order to ensure that no important word has been omitted. Several alterations and additions have been made at the suggestion of Dr. Luering, and my thanks are due to him for the valuable assistance which he has rendered m$ by reading and criticis- ing the manuscript previous to publication. PREFACE. V

Every effort has been made to ensure the utmost accuracy in this vocabulary, but it is hardly possible in the tirst edition of such a work to prevent errors creeping in, especially so in view of the fact that the latter half of the work was prepared on the eve of my departure for Europe, so that the printing had to be done before the work was completed. A short list of addenda and corrigenda wil 1 be found on page xii, and it is recommended that each of these be written in in its proper place. Further corrections, or suggestions for the improvement of a future edition, will be welcomed by the publishers.

W. G. Shkllabeae Singdpore, June, 1902, —

INTRODUCTION.

The Vowels.

The five vowels have the continental sounds : a as in father. as in hole. e as the ey in they. u as in rude. i as in ravine. In open syllables these vowel sounds have always a greater degree of intensity than in closed syllables. In addition to the above there is in Malay, as in nearly ail Orien- tal languages, another simple vowel sound which is often called the short vowel sound. In the different systems of romanizing, this short vowel sound has been variously represented e, i, by «, «, e, i 9 u, u ; but all these different methods of representing this vowel sound are open to the great objection that they mislead Europeans and even natives into giving it an incorrect pronunciation, and in a dictionary they have the additional disadvantage of giving rise to so much divers- ity and uncertainty in the spelling of words containing the short vowel that prolonged search is often necessary before it can be discovered which of these vowels has been used by the lexicographer to represent the short vowel in the particular word which is being sought for. Experience has shown that the best way to spell words containing the short vowel with a view to helping the student to a correct pronunciation, is to omit the vowel altogether, and it is believed that the omission of the vowel will obviate the difficulty of finding such words in the vocabulary. The exact sound of the short vowel should learnt if possible be from a Malay ; it is almost identical with the half-vowel sound in the first syllable of such words as tfc machine" and 44 balloon." When two vowels come together, both must be sounded, but the first be run into the must second ; thus an has very nearly the sound of ow in " cow" as pimu, man ; and at has almost the sound of the English i in " ice," as, simgai, pakai.

Consonants.

The consonants in Malay are pronounced as in English, except that the r should always be sounded much more clearly and with more of a ring than in English. The consonant rg represents a single sound in Malay, and should be pronounced like the ig in " singer," never as in " single ;" the latter sound is represented in Malay by rgg ; thus the INTRODUCTION. vii

two sounds are found in the words: si-rga and sirg-gah. The letter k in Malay when it occurs at the end of a word is not sounded like the English k, but the syllable in which it occurs must be pronounced very short indeed, and the breath drawn in so as to produce the shortening of the sound. The apostrophe at the end of a syllable indicates a similar abrupt sound. Final h has also the effect of shortening- the last syllable, but not more than half as much as final k. In the transliteration of the purely Arabic letters no distinction

has been made between and U; .w and ~ and cm or t cj ^ % and ^$7 The other Arabic letters have been transliterated as fol-

lows:— £> th, kh, i dh, z, sh, dl, b tl, c. gh, * f. f j J* ^J> w

The nasal letter 'am o which changes its sound according to the

vowel written with it, is represented by a rough breathing ( ') placed before the vowel. The purely Arabic letters given above are very generally mispronounced by Malays, dh being pronounced as 2, th as

to find them ; thus idhin will also be found under izin, and thalatha under scdasa.

Orthographic Signs.

As already stated, the inverted comma represents the Arabic nasal letter 'am. It is placed before the vowel which has the nasal sound, as in the words 'alam, Hlwu, m'a/im, do'a. The apostrophe represents the Arabic sign hamzah, both at the end of a word as described above and also in the middle of a word between two vowels, where it indicates that the vowels must be pronounced separately ; this is also the case where the short vowel sound is followed by another vowel, as in the words s'isi, tiatas, t'akan, the hamzah being used in such cases in the Malay character. The apostrophe is further used to indicate an initial short vowel before the

consonants m and r?, as in the words 'mas, 'ntah, \gqan, etc. The hyphen is used in this Vocabulary to show the division of the wr ords into syllables, except where the division is marked by an apostrophe or an inverted comma or by the mark ' which shows where the accent falls, as described below. In ordinary writing the hyphen should only be used where a word is reduplicated, or to separate from the words to which they are attached those prefixes, suffixes and other particles which do not form an integral part of the word itself; these are: the preposition &-, the abbreviated

numeral s- , the passive prefix dt- , the pronominal suffixes, -&w, -mw, and-w/«, and the particles -/a//, -hah, -nah, ~tah. The preposition di is distinguished from the passive prefix dl- by the absence of the hyphen. V1U INTRODUCTION.

[References to the Grammar.

Words which are followed by numerals in parentheses are referred to in the "Practical Malay Grammar" in the paragraphs of which the numbers are given, where in every case some further explanation of such words will be found. By this means the Voca- bulary becomes to some extent an index to the Grammar, and in regard to the use of certain words the student is enabled to obtain a large amount of information which could not possibly be looked for in a Vocabulary.

Boot Words and their Derivatives. In the Malay language a very large number of words are derived from root words by the addition of prefixes or suffixes. Sometimes several prefixes and suffixes are attached to the same word, and there is so much variety in their use that it would be extremely cumbersome to insert all such derived words in alpha- betical order as separate words. The plan which is followed in this vocabulary is that which has been adopted in all Malay dictionaries, namely to put all derived words under the head of roots from which they are derived. Some prefixes and suffixes are only used to form nouns, and others are used with verbs. The former are: Prefix which denotes the agent. p % Prefix p and suffix «//, forming abstract nouns from verbs. Prefix per and suffix

The verbal forms are : Prefix ber, which forms present participles with intransitive verbs. Prefix ter, which forms past participles. Prefix di'j which forms the passive voice. Prefix m, used with transitive verbs.

Suffixes kan and /, which form transitive verbs. In this vocabulary the derivatives will be found in the following order: (1) compound words and phrases formed with the simple root in combination with other words; (2) the verbal derivatives; (3) derived nouns. Only those derivatives are given which are in ordinary use; the fact that any particular derived form is not found in the vocabulary must not be taken as an indication that it cannot be used. In the case of words which are essentially verbs or can be used as verbs in the root form, the derivative formed with the perfix her or rw, as the case may be, is given immediately after the root. Where the prefix her is thus given it may be taken to indicate that the verb is intransitive, and where thejxrefix is m that the verb is transitive; in the latter case one of the suffixes kun or i is sometimes given to show X INTRODUCTION. of Chinese origin in speaking with the Baba Chinese, or to use Javanese words in conversation with persons who come from the Dutch Indies, whereas one should avoid words of Arabic or Persian origin except when speaking with educated Malays. It should be remembered, however, that some foreign words have become so thoroughly incor- porated in the language as to be well understood by all, as for instance such words as waktu, 'umor, smoa, Ouoii, fikir,fakat, etc. A large number of English, Portuguese and Dutch words, however, though well understood in the Settlements, are practically unknown to natives living in the interior, so that it is necessary to exercise some discretion in the use of such words. •

Spelling of Foreign Words.

Malay lexicographers have usually romanized words of foreign origin in harmony with the spelling of the language from which such words are derived rather than with the way in which they are pronounced by Malays. This plan of having a different system for romanizing foreign words causes great confusion in a vocabulary and has been avoided as far as possible in this work. Such words will be found spelt phonetically according to the Malay pronunciation. Thus Sanskrit and Arabic words which are pronounced by Malays with the short vowel sound are so spelt in this vocabulary, whereas most lexicographers who use e for the short vowel have spelt such words with a, i, or it, as tantra, niscfiaya, and pusaka, which are here spelt tntra, nschaya and psalca. The former arrangement, though perhaps scienti- fically correct, presents such unnecessary difficulties to the unsophistic- ated mind that a consistent system of phonetic spelling appears pre- ferable. Again it may be more accurate to write kalimat shahadaU but as the Malays always say klimah shahadat it would be misleading to spell otherwise.

Accent in Boot Words.

In order that one may pronounce correctly, it is just as important to know on which syllable the stress should be laid as it is to have every word spelt phonetically. A novel feature of this vocabulary is that the stress on each word is shown by means of an accent,, in the same way as is done in Webster's Dictionary. It will be noticed that in root words the accent usually falls on the penultimate. When the vowel of the penultimate is short, however, the accent very frequently falls on the last syllable. In some two-syllable words there is an almost equal stress on the two syllables, and in such cases the accent depends a great deal upon the position of the word in the sentence. For instance when the words tiaiy, turun or tahan come at the end of a sentence the accent falls on the last syllable, but when placed elsewhere in the sentence there is some uncertainty as to the accent, though it generally seems to be on the penultimate. Words of Arabic origin are often accentuated by the Malays in a manner different from the Arabs. In this vocabulary no attempt has been made to indicate ; ; ; ;

INTRODUCTION. IX

which of these forms is most commonly used; in some cases either may be used. Some roots may be used either transitively or intran- sitively, in which case the derivatives with ber and m are both given. It must be understood that the prefix m can always be used with derivative verbs formed with the suffix kan or i; this being the case it has not been thought necessary to give the derivative formed with m as a distinct form of the word. In derived words formed with the prefixes .ber, lev, per, di-, and l\ the first syllable of the root undergroes no change, and the word can therefore usually be discovered without any difficulty, but with the prefixes m and p the root in many cases changes its form. A reference to the following list of, changes will usually enable the student to decide what the root is :— If the root commences with

I, m, n, or r, it undergoes no change

b, the prefix becomes mm or pm, as buha, mmbuka ; p, the prefix becomes mm or pm, and the initial p of the root is elided, as putus, mmutus d or j, the prefix becomes mn or pn, bsdapat, mndapat; t or ch, the prefix becomes mn or pn and the initial t or ck of the root is elided, as taroh, mnaroh ^or A or a vowel, the prefix becomes mig or prg, as gait, maggali k, the prefix becomes mrg or prg and the initial h of the root is

elided, as kararg, mrgararg ; s and sometimes ch, the prefix becomes mrg or pig and the initial s or ch of the root is elided, as stiroh, mrguroh. The chief difficulty in discovering the root arises when the root commences with p, t, or k, from the fact that when the initial letter has been elided there is no means of knowing what that letter may

have been ; thus the root of mmutus might be either mutus or putus, and that of mnaroh and mrgararg might be either naroh or taroh, or kararg or ararg respectively. When in doubt the student must look for both forms. Thus with derivatives commencing with mrg, the root should first be sought for under the more common letter s and then under ch, those commencing with mn should be looked for first under t and then under n, those commencing mm under p or m, and those commencing mrg under k or under the vowel which follows the mrg. Similarly of course with derivatives formed with p in its various forms.

Words of Foreign Origin. The Malays have a remarkable aptitude for adopting foreign words, which in most cases become assimilated to the Malay style of pronunciation, the spelling being sometimes changed to suit the new pronunciation. It is important that the student should know the source from which such foreign words have come in order that he may be able to discriminate between synonymous words and decide which should be used in conversation with the various nationalites with whom Malay is spoken. Thus one would not hesitate to use words 4-

i*im$iLuJ&&*ik ''^.^Mftafci INTRODUCTION. XI

the original Arabic pronunciation ; the aim has been to accentuate every word in the way in which it is ordinarily pronounced by Malays in the colloquial language.

Accent in Derivatives. Many authorities on the Malay language have maintained that in derivatives the accent moves forward on the addition of a suffix from the penultimate of the root to the penultimate of the derived word. The Dutch scholar van der Wall was the first to controvert this theory, which is also opposed by the grammarian Gerth van Wijk, and is undoubtedly incorrect. As a rule the accent in derivatives remains on the same syllable on which it stood in the root, the principal excep- tions being word ending in arg, in which the accent falls on the penultimate of the derivative on the addition of the suffix an. Those who wish to see the arguments on both sides of this question will find it fully discussed in a paper on " The Evolution of Malay Spelling " in

No. 36 of the Journal of the . Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, published as a separate paper by the American Mission Press. In regard to the division of the syllables it will be found that on the addition of a suffix commencing with a vowel the final consonant of the root is carried forward to commence the new syllable. The Malays invariably divide the syllables in this way, each syllable being begun with a consonant wherever it is possible. The same thing is done when a prefix ending in a consonant comes before a root commencing with a vowel, as m-rga-ku from mrg and aku. Synonyms.

Another, special feature of this vocabulary is that synonyms or words of cognate meaning and sometimes those of exactly opposite meaning, are referred to in the case of a very large proportion of the words. This is intended to open up a very wide field of study to those who wish to make a careful comparison of the precise meanings of Malay words, and who desire to be able to discriminate between words of nearly similar meaning. The advanced student is strongly recommended to make such words a special study. ABBREVIATIONS, ADDENDA, ETC.

Abbreviations.

A. D. anno domini, in the lit. literally. year of our Lord. N. North. adj. adjective. Neth. Netherlands. adv. adverb. num. coeff. numeral coefficient Ar. Arabic. Fers. Persian. Of. compare. Port, Portuguese. Chin. Chinese. prep. preposition. conj. conjunction. q. v. which see. D. Dutch. 8k. Sanskrit, e. g. for example. Tarn. Tamil. Eng. English. trans. transitive. Eur. European. X. used only in Christian %- figuratively. literature or among Gr. Greek. native Christians. Hind. Hindustani. = equals. impers. impersonal. (20) paragraph 20 of the intrans. intransitive. " Practical Malay Jav. «Tavanese. Grammar."

Addenda and Corrigenda*

Page 8. Layer bulu ayam. For "sprit sail," read " latteen sail."

„ 9. For Bala tn-tara read Ba'la tn't-ra.

„ 27. Before Derma insert, Der'ji (Hind.), an Indian tailor. „ 28. Before Dkat insert, Dirzi, see derji.

„ 48. Before Jbang1 insert, Jazm' (Ar.), an orthographical sign indicating that the consonant over which it is placed closes

the syllable and has no vowel sound ; see bans.

„ 78. Before Mtrai insert, Ms'ti (Jav.), certain, must=ps^\ q.v.

„ 78. Before Muat insert, Mu'alaf (Ar.), proselyte, convert. Cf. mnrtad. Malay=English Vocabulary

A darg, m-rgddurg, to lie in wait for, lie in ambush. A' bad (Ar.), that which has no A'das ma'nis, aniseed. end, an eternal future ; see azal. A'das p-das', cumin. A-bah-a'bah (Jav.), harness. 'A'dat (Ar.), custom, habit. A'barg, elder brother. Kurarg 'a'dat, uncouth, rude. A'bau-ta'ra (Sk.), herald; see bantam. A'dek, younger brother or sister. A'dek ber-ddek, to be brothers Abok, see habole, and sisters. A'bu, ashes. 'A'dil (Ar.), just, fair. A'charg, messenger, envoy. Kk ddi-lan, justice. 'chap, plunged deeply into A A -dill' da, younger brother or water, or (a weapon) into the sister (court language). body. A'di-pa'ti (Sk.), a Javanese titta. A'char (Pers.), pickles. A'di-ra'ja, di-ra'ja (Sk.), a

A'cheh, a kind of leech ; Acheen. Malay title. A'chu, m-rgdchu, to threaten, A'do-hi', alas. brandish, feint, pretend. A'don, m-rgddon, to knead, make A'chu-an, mould, matrix, plan, dough. model. A'du, ber-ddu, to sleep (court A' chum, m-rgdchum, to stir up language). hatred, irritate. Per-ddu-ati (124), bed, bedroom, sleeping place (court lan- A'da (45, 50-54), to exist, be, be guage). present, take place. A'da-kan, to bring" into existence, A'du, m-rgddu, -lean, to cause a cause, make, invenfc, produce. fight, a contest or a dispute, make a complaint. K'dddan, existence, condition, characteristics. Ptg-ddu-an (124), complaint, accusation. A'da-n/a, a word used to empha- 4 size the close of a sentence. A'fi«at (Ar.), good health. A'da-pun (133), a punctuation A'fl-un (Ar.), opium. word. A'gak, to guess, conjecture, esti- A' dab ( Ar.), politeness, courtesy. mate. ; . ;

2 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

A-ga'ma (Sk.), a religion. Also A'jok, m-rgdjok, to mimic, ridi- pronounced iganm and uyama. cule. A -ydma Islam, the Mohammedan 'A'kal (Ar.), understanding, in-

religion. telligence, reason ; the mind. A'gOtg (Jav.), great, in certain Ber'dkal (114), intelligent, in-

phrases, as : tellectual, sensible.

Ti'arg dyory, mainmast. to, for, in j A'kan (45, 148, 150), will. A'gar, in order that, so that. order to, shall, will not, it cannot be A'yar ja'rgan, lest. To?a'kan, that— A -gar -a' gar, a seaweed from (Ar.), persons of the which jelly is made. A'ka-nim' of uknum. Trinity (X.) ; plural A gas, sandfly. A'kar, root, a generic term for (Ar., first), Sunday; usual- A'had climbing plants. See also ly hdri a! had see hari. ; banir, jarykar, tunjary. A'hal, ahlu (Ar.), people. Akh'bar (Ar.), plural of khabar, Ah' lit 'ii-nujum, astrologers. news, a newspaper.

Ah'li (Ar.), familiar with, accus- A'khir (Ar.), the end, the last tomed to. last, final. Ah'mak (Ar.), foolish, stupid. A'khir-rya, the end of it, at last. Ah'wal, or a'hu-al or ih'wal A'khi-rat (Ar.), the future life, (Ar.), plural of hal, q.v. eternity.

4 Dttnia a'khi-rat, in this world and A''ib (Ar.), disgrace, shame \ disgraceful, despicable. the next, for all time. a letter (of the ^"ib-kan, to despise. Ak-sa'ra (Sk.), alphabet). See h-uruf. 'A-ja'ib (At.), wonder, marvel I, me. wonderful, marvelous. A'ku (6, 7), M-rydku, -i (103), to confess, A'jak, m-rydjak, to persuade, in- avow, guarantee, undertake to cite, invite, urge a person to do a thing. accompany one. P-rydku-an, confession, creed (X. ). A'jal (Ar.), destiny, term of life. A'lah, to lose in a conflict, suffer Ajar, m-rydjar, -kan, -i, to teach, defeat ; also kalah* preach (X.). A'lah-kan, to defeat, subdue. B- lajar , to learn. fc A-la'i-hi' (Ar.), unto him. P-ldja-ran (122), lesson, the thing taught. 'Alam (Ar.), the universe, the P-rg ajar (121), a teacher, preach- world. er (X.). 'A' lam bar-zakti, Hades, the abode P^rydja-rati (123;, instruction, of departed spirits. doctrine. 'A-la'mat (Ar.), sign, token, A'ji, m-rgdji (103), to read, learn mark, emblem, symbol, address to read, especially the Koran. of a letter. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

A'larg", transverse, across. Alu (Jav.), a pestle for husking rice usually antan. A-ldrgan, bar, sand bank at the ; mouth of a river. A'lun, large waves, a swell; see Pdlarg, crossbar,transverse beam. ombak and glombarg. Cf. malang, A-lun-alun (Jav.), courtyard, Alarg, usually a-larg -a lory, k-pd- open space before a house. larg or dlarg Ic-pdlarg, insigni- Usually hlamcm. ficant, of slight extent or de- Alur, a channel, groove, water- gree, of no account. course. A'larg-lcah, is it a small thing? A' iu-ran, canal, ditch. an emphatic interrogation, Sdlu-ran, gutter, watercourse. as dlarg-hah bdik, would it

(Ar.), aloes- wood ; usual- not be good ? Al'wat ly gharu. A'lap> m-rgdlap, to gather fruit 4 (Ar.), deed, action good by cutting with a knife on the A'mal ; end of a pole. Usually jolok. works, meritorious action. A'man (Ar.), peace, security. Alas (164), that which is placed under anything, lining, founda- A-ma'nat (Ar.), trustworthy; tion. fidelity, trust, trustee. Some- times pronounced nmanat. A' las-lean, to line, put something under. A-mdnat-kan, to entrust. A'lat, apparatus, instruments, A'marg, m-rgdmarg, to threaten. equipment, weapons. Usually ogot. see marah. A'leh, ber-dleh, to change one's A-ma'rah, anger ; position, move (intrans.). see 'mas. A-mas\ gold ; A'leh-kan, to remove, shift. A' mat, very. A-li-ali, a sling. M-rga-mat-dma-ti, to give special 'Alim (Ar.), learned, scholarly, attention to, watch very well-informed. closely. Alir, m-rgdlir, to flow (as water). Am'baig, the upper and lower beams of a door frame. Cf. (Ar.), the holy. Al-ku'dus jnarg. Roll Al-ku'dus, the Holy Ghost. 4 (Ar.), amber. ' Am'bar Allah (Ar.), God. Am'bil, m-rgam-bil (55), to take, Ai-ma'ri (Port.), an aimeirah, fetch. wardrobe. A m'bil drgin = mdkan drgin, to Al-ma'seh (Ar.), the Messiah, go for an airing or pleasure Christ. excursion. Al'pa (Sk.), neglect. Usually I'pa. M-rgam!bil hdti drutg, to gain Atpa-kan, to neglect. people's affections. Alu, m- rgdlu-kan &nd ?n-7ga-lu-7gd- Am'bin, a scarf or band for se- lu-kan, to go to meet or re- curing burdens carried on the ceive a person, back. .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

bi'ni, family. Am'bo-i, oh ! exclamation of as- A'nak tonishment. A'nak borg'su, youngest child. Am'bol, m-?gam'bof, to rebound. A'nak bu'ah, the dependants of a Cf. anjal. Malay chief. Am-botg-am'boig, a plant, the A'nak chuchu, descendants. pith of which is used for lamp A'nak ddra, virgin. wicks. A nak dayorg, oarsman, rower. Ambun, see 'rnbun. A'nak kmbar, twins. Amin (Ar.), amen; true, faithful. A'nak kun'chi, key. A'mir (Ar.), chief, commander. A'nak la-ki-ldki, boy. A'nak li'dah, the uvula. Amok, m-rgdmok, a frenzied as- neg'ri, native of a country. sault; to attack furiously, " run A'nak amuck." A'nak pdnah, arrow. A'nak pi-dtu, orphin. Am'pat, or 'm'-pat (29-35), four. p-rdhu, boatmen, sailors. Ampat b-las, fourteen. A'nak girl. Ampatper-s-gi' or ampatper-sdgi, A'nak p-rem'pu-an, square. A'nak rdja, prince. wheel. A m'pat pu loh , forty A'nak rdda, spokes of a iCampat, all four. A'nak sau-ddra, nephew, niece. S-per-am pat, a quarter. A 'nak su'lorg, first-born. Yarg Kampat, the fourth. A'nak surgai, tributary stream. tmrgga, steps of a ladder. Am'pu (124), m-rgam'-pu, to hold A'nak in the hands, govern, rule over, A'nak ti'ri, step-child. support, sustain. A'nak tnrggal, only child.

Am'pun, m-rgam -pun, -lean, -i, A'nakydtim, an orphan. pardon, forgiveness; to for- Ber-dnak, to have children, to give, pardon. bear children.

Ampv-nan, forgiveness. Ber-dnak-kan (1 17), to bring Atn-pu'ya, to possess, own. forth, to beget. Per-dna-kan, native, native born. Pu'rga ( 12, 14, 15, 24), the possessive particle. Kdndk'kdnak, infant. Mm-pu-rgd\, to possess, own. A-nak-n'da, a-nan'da, child, A-nai-a'nai, the white ant. (court language). six. For A'nak, child, the smaller parfc of A-nam' or 'nam', a thing, the young of animals derived forms see ampat and plants. Ananas, see nanas. A'nak A*dam, children of Adam, prophets plural An'bi-a (Ar.), ; the human race. of nabi. A'nak aig'kat, adopted child. An'chak, a plate or basket of A'nak a'yam, chicken. bamboo in which offerings to A nak dyer, a small stream. the spirits are placed. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Bu-arg' anchak, to put out offer- Arg'ka-tan, expedition, fleet of ing's. ships, caravan. An'dam, m-rgandam (Pers.), to Marg'kat, to die (court language).

dress, arrange (hair) ; fringe. Parg'kat, stage, platform, tier, rank, position. Atl-de'ka (Jav.), you, pronoun of the 2nd person, used in Aig'kau or 'ig'kau (6, 8, 10), addressing superiors. thou, thee, you. A-igan-a'zgan, thoughts, medi- Alg'kop, tweezers, small pincers. tations, unsatisfied desires. Alg'kut, m-rgargkut, to fetch and A -rgan-drgan W ^conscience (X.). carry, carry piece by piece. Alg'gal, light, buoyant, high in Arg'sa (Sk.), goose. the water (of a ship). An-ia'ya (Sk.), tyranny; see Alg'gok, m-rgarg'gok, to nod or anijaya. bow the head. A-ni'ka (Sk.), of various sorts, all kinds of also aneka. Alg'gor, the grape vine. ; An'jal, m-rgarijal, to resist pene- Arg-go'ta(Sk.), a member, limb, tration, resist or throw back part of the body. a weapon, cause to rebound. Alg'grek, orchid. Of. amboL A'lgin, wind. An'jing, dog. Ambil a'ygin, see ambil. An'jong, a raised hall or veran- Di a'tas drgin, windward, west- dah, cabins in the poop of a ern lands. ship. Di bdwah drgin, leeward, Ma- M-rgarijorg la~yarg-ldyaig, to layan lands. throw a kite up in the air. see ambil. Ma' Jean drgin, An'jur, m-igan'jnr, to project, Mdta drgin, the points of the stand out, precede. compass. P-rgadjur, one who precedes, a A'rgin-kan, to dry in the air. guide.

Arg'ka (Sk.), a figure, arithmeti- An' tan, pestle of a mortar. cal symbol. (Sk.), between, among An-ta'ra ; Argka dua, the figure two, sign an interval of time or space. of reduplication. P-rgan-tdra, a go-between, me- Arg-ka'ra (Sk.), perverse, vio- diator (X.). lent, S-man-td ra, while, whilst, during. Axg-ka'sa (Sk.), the sky, the heavens. An-te'ro (Port.), the whole, all, entire. Arg'kat, m-igarg'kat, -lean (55, 63), to lift up, raise. An-ting-an'ting, ear-drops. Arg'kat dnak, to adopt a child. Ant-las or atlas (Ar.), satin. A'nak atg'kal, adopted child. An'tok, m-rgantok (103), to doze, Ber-argkat, to depart. sleep. MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAEY.

An'tok, ber-antok, to collide, Si-dpa (IS, 19), who? strike against* Barorg si-dpa, whoever. stumbling block Bdtn ter-adtok, A'pam (Tarn.), a thin cake made (X.). with flour.

A'nu, a certain (person or place). A'pi, fire. % A-nu'g-rah (Sk.), favour, grace, A -pi- dpi, the generic name for " the gift of a superior to an in- several kinds of trees. ferior. Sometimes nugraha. Bdra dpi, embers.

A-nu g-rahAan (149), to give (to Burg i dpi, sparks, fireworks. inferiors), bestow a favour. Gunoiy dpi, volcano. A'lyam, m-rgdryam, to plait, inter- Ka'pal dpi, steamship. lace (as basket work). Of. Kd-yu dpi, firewood. slampet. K-re'ta dpi, locomotive engine, An-ya'ya (Sk.), tyranny, perse- railway. cution, oppression. P-ri'ok dpi, bomb. An-ydya-kan, to persecute, op- Di-mdkan dpi, consumed by fire. press, injure. A'pit, m-rgdpit, to press, nip, see fain/nt. A'lJTUt, drifting ; squeeze.

A'pa(18, 19), what? Ber-dpit, close together, in pairs. A-pa-dpa, whatever. P-rgdpit, a pinch of anything (as A-pa-bi'la, when. snuff). A-pa fdsal, why? A'pi-tan, a press for printing, or for extracting the juice of A -pa gu'na, what is the use ? sugar-cane, etc. A'pa-lah, prithee, if you please.

A'pi-un, opium ; see afiun. A -pa mdeham (19), what kind

of? A'poig, driftwood ; to drift.

A-pas-bab', why? A'ra, trees of the genus fig. Ba-rarg-dpa, whatever. 'A'rab (Ar.), Arabic, Arabian. Ti-ddk dpn, it is nothing, never A rah, towards, in the direction mind. of. B-b-rdpa, some, several; how- A'rak (Ar.), spirituous liquors, ever much. arrack. B-rdpa, how much, how many, ber-drak, to march in however much or many (inde- A'rak, procession. finite number). Per-dra-kan, state carriage, pro- S-h-rdpa, as many as, as much cessional car, procession. as. charcoal. B-tdpa, how ? why ? A'rarg, A' vary bdtu, coal. K-ndpa, why ? A'rarg cli muka, disgrace. M-tgdpa, why ? P~rgdpaAan, to do something to B-narg drarg, chalk line. a person. Kdtjn drarg, ebony. ;

MALAY ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

4 'A'shik (Ar.), in love, enamour- A'rash ( Ar.), throne (of God) love, see arsh. ed ; passion. (adj.), salt, saline also 'A'rif (Ar.), intelligent, well-in- A' Sin ; ma- formed, cultured. sin. separate, apart, Ar'ki-an (133), then, thereupon. A'silg, distinct, Also arakian. foreign, private. O'rarg dsirg, a stranger. A'roig, m-rgdrong, to wade, ford a river, cross a sea or strait. Negri dmrg, a foreign country. 'Arsh' (Ar.), throne (of God). A'shg-hcm, to separate, set apart. A'soh, m-rg isoh, to nurse, take Ar'ta (Sk.), property ; see herta. care of children. Ar'ti or er'ti (Sk.), meaning, P-rgdsoh, a nurse. signification. A'su, dog, in the expression gi'gi A vti-rga, that is to say. a'su, canine teeth. M-rgerti (103), to understand, comprehend. A'sut, m-rgdsut, to incite, stir up, instigate. M-rgerti-kan, to explain, give the meaning. A'su-tan, instigation.

P-rgerti-an, understanding, intel- A'tap, thatch, usually of palm lect, intelligence, sense. leaves; hence any roof covering. A'rus, current, tide ; see hams. A'tap giu'tirg, a tile roof. Ar'wah (Ar.), plural of roh, the spirits of the dead, feasts in A'tas, on (27), above, over, honour of the dead. against (150). hi atas drgin, windward, west- A-sa' or sa', one ; see satu. ern lands. Da lam s-puloh a-sd', one in ten, a tithe. Atau (Sk. atawa), or. A'sa-kan, to unite, make one. Atlas (Ar.), satin. A'sa (Sk.), hope. A'tla-mat(Ar.), greatness, pow-

Putus dsa, hopeless. er ; great, mighty. A'tur, m-rgdtur, -Jean, to arrange, A'sah, m-rgdsah, to grind, whet, put in order. sharpen. * A'tu-ran (125), arrangement. Bdtu dsah, whetstone. A urn, mtgdnm, roar (of a tiger). A' salt, m~rgdsak, to till tightly (as a bag), ram in, press (as in a A'ur, several kinds of large bam- crowd). boos. A' sal (Ar.), origin. A'wak, thou, you. A'ml-u'snl, descent, origin, gen- A'wal (Ar.), first; commence- ealogy. ment, beginning.

A'sam, acid, sour ; also masam. A'wan, cloud. Li*man dnam, the lime fruit. A'yah, father. Usually bapa. A'sap, smoke. A'yah- n'da, father (court style). ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

m-rgdyak, A'yak, sieve ; to sift. Bu-atg dyer, to ease oneself see buarg, A'y&m* a generic name for fowls. Mdta a'yer, A'yam b-landa, a turkey. spring. Tdnah dyer, A'yam hutan, jungle fowl. one's native land.

A'yam i'tek, poultry. A'yun, ber-dyxm, to swing, rock, oscillate. A 'yarn jantan, cock. A'yu-nan, a rocking cradle, A'yam km-bi'ri, a capon. swing. A'yam mu-ti-dra, guinea fowl. A'sjal (Ar.), that which had no A'yam sdborg, a fighting' cock. beginning, an eternal past. A'nak a yam j chicken, Of. abad. Gom-bdla a yam, one who tends 'A'zi-mat (Ar.), charm, spell, poultry. amulet. Layer bit hi a yam, sprit sail. A'ya-pan, food, eatables (court B language). Bab' (Ar.), chapter. A'yat (Ar.), verse of the Koran, or of the Bible (X.). Ba'ba, foreigners born in Malaya, especially Chinese. A'yer, water, liquid, juice. Ba'bi, pig. A'yer arg'gor, wine. Bdbi hutan, wild pig. A'yer bah', a flood, inundation. Gi'la bdbi, epilepsy. A'yer b-kti ', dyer bdtu, ice. Ba'cha, mm-bdcha, to A'yer di'deh, whey. read.

A'yer gula, molasses, sirup. Ba'chang", the horse mango. A'yer kadji, gruel, rice water. Ba'dak, the rhinoceros. A'yer k-ras, spirituous liquors. Ba'dano (Pers.), the almond. A'yer mddu, honey. Ba'dan (Ar.), the human body. A'yer mandi, bathing water. Ba'gai, kind, sort. A'yer 'mas', gilding. Ber-ba-gai-bdgai ( 1 1 h), pl-bdgai, A'yer mdta tears. 1 ba-gai-bdgai, of various kinds. A'yer mdwar, rose water. S-bdgai, the same kind, even as, . A'yer mi'num, drinking water. like.^' A'yer muka, complexion, expres- Bagaimana, see byimamt. sion of the face. Ba'ghal (Ar.), mule. A'yer pdsarg, flood tide. Ba'gi, to, for, towards. A'yer sm-bafiyarg, water for religious ablutions. B&gitU, see bgitiu

A'yer su-rut', ebb tide. Ba'gus, beautiful, fine, nice. A'yer tdwar, fresh water. 1 Bah , flood, inundation ; see ayer.

A'yer teli , tea. Bah'ya or ba'hi-a (6k.), danger, A'yer terjun, waterfall. peril. Also mdra bah'ya, .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Bah'kan or beh'kan, yea, Ba'ka (Ar.), eternal, imperishable, moreover. as opposed to fana, perishable. Cf. kkal. * Bah't-ra (Sk.), state barge ; ark (X.). Ba'kar, mm-bdkar, -kan, to burn,

roast. Cf . hargus. Ba'hu, shoulder. Bdkar b-si', to make iron hot. Bah'wa (Sk.)(138), a punctuation Ter-bdkar, burnt.

word ; see bhawa. Ba'kau, mangrove. Bai-du'ri (Sk.), certain precious Ba'ki (Ar.), surplus, remainder, stones, opals, cat's eyes, etc. — cash balance. Cf. manikam. Ba'koig, lily. Ba'ik, good, well. Bak'sis (Pers.), present. Ba-ik-bdik, be careful. Bak'ti (Sk.), loyalty, loyal ser- Bdik. . .bdik. . ., both. . .and. . vice, devotion. Bdik-lah, all right. Ber-bak'ti, devout, loyal. Bdik paras, handsome. K-bak'ti-an, loyalty, devotion. Jdga ba-ik-bdik, be careful. Ba'kul, basket. Cf. kranjarg and Khdbclr bdik, lit., good news, a raga.

reply to salutation ; see kha- soldiers, bai\ Bala (Sk.), an army. Bdla tn-tdra, an army. Mm-bdi-ki (103), to mend. a hall, the roof resting on K-bdi-kan, goodness. Ba'lai, pillars, and not enclosed by

Bait' (Ar.), house, in certain walls ; a police station (Penaig phrases, as: and Perak). Baitu 'l-mu-Jcddis, Jerusalem. Balai-rorg or bdlai ru'aty, a king's hall of assembly. Ba'ja, manure. Mm-bdja, to manure. Ba'lak (D.), a beam, baulk. long -necked bottle. Ba'ja (Sk.), steel. Ba'laig, a B-si bdja, steel. Ba'lar, whiteness of the skin, as of an albino. Ba'jak, plough. Cf. trggala. Ba'las, mm-bdlas, -kan, to send a Mdta bdjak, ploughshare. reply, recompense (good or Targkai bdjak, handle of a evil), return, revenge, re- plough. ward. to revenge oneself. , Ba'jik, only found in its deriva- Bdlas dndam,

tive : Bdlas surat, to answer a letter. K-bdji-kan, virtue, good deeds, Bdla-san and pm-bdla'San, re- welfare, advantage. ward, requital, revenge. Ba'ju, coat, jacket. Cf. jubah. Ba'lau, a timber tree. Bdju ddlam, underwear, vest. Baldu, see bludu. Ba'ju rantai, coat of mail. Balek, ber-bdlek, to turn (163), Bdju zi'rah, coat of mail. return. Cf. kmbali. * 2 10 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Bdlek sdkit, relapse. Barg'sal hi da, stable. Pit tar bdlek, shuffling, prevari- Barg'sat, vagabond, tramp, pau- cation. per. Bdlek-kan, to turn or round Baxg'si, flute, flagiolet. upside down, upset. Ba'rgun, to arise, awake. Cf. Baligh (Ar.), adult, at the age jaga and sdar.

of puberty ; also 'dkal bdliglu Bdigun-kan, to arouse, erect,

Ba'lu, widow, widower ; usually build. janda. Cf. bujarg. Bdrgu-nan, building, erection. Ba'lut, mm-bdlut, to wrap, ban- Ba'ni (Ar.), sons, people; see bni. dage. Cf. band and bbat. Ba'ni-an (Hind.), a Hindu trader. Bam'bu, the bamboo; see buloh and aur, Ba'ni- an, a shirt. projections at the base of Ba'mi (Chin.), Chinese vermicelli Ba'nir, trees which with meat and vegetables. certain extend to the ground like buttresses. Ban'chi, poll-tax, census. Ban'tah. (149), ber-bantah, to Ban'dar (Pers.), a seaport town. dispute, argue, quarrel. Shah-bandar, harbour-master. Per-banta-han, dispute, quarrel. Ban- dar'sah (Ar.), a village Ban'tai, mm-bantai, to slaughter. mosque ; see mandarsah. Cf. suraa. Ban'tal, pillow, cushion. Ban'dilg, a match, counterpart, Ttlar ban'tal, bedding (of a native). peer, compeer ; to compare ; also bandirgkan. Ban-ta'ra (Sk.), herald, an officer of court. Ba'lgat, quick, rapid, hurried. Cf. Ikas, dras, laju and pantas. Ban'tilg, mm-bantirg, -lean, to beat to Bdrgat-kan, to hurry a person, together, dash down ; beat or work. as clothes on a stone in wash-

ing them ; to toss about in bed Ba'rgau, stork, heron. as in delirium. carcase, Baxg'kai, corpse. Cf. Bantirg k~pdla, to rack one's mayat brains. Baxg'kit, ber-baigkit, to rise (to a Bantirg tn'larg, to exert oneself. standing posture or as dust), mm-ban'tu, to help, aid, rise from the dead (X.). Ban'tu, assist. Cf. tolorg. Barg kit-kan, to raise up, rouse up. Ban'tun, mm-bantun, to tear up K-barg*ki-tan, resurrection (X.). by the roots, pull up, pull out. Baig'ku (Port.), a bench, stool. Cf. chabot. Baxg'sa (Sk.), a race, nation, Ba'rpak, much, many, very ; quan- people, caste, good breeding. tity (36, Note). Barg- sa'wan (Sk.), noble, of Bdn/ak drarg, many people. good birth.* O'raig bdrgak, the people, the Barg'sal, shed. populace, a crowd. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 11

S-bdrgak, so many, as many. * Bdris di hdda-pan, the Arabic K-bdrga-kan, the majority, the vowel sign dlammah = u. major part; common, ordi- Bdris mdti, or tan da mdti, the nary. sign jazm, q. v. Ba'pa, father. Of. ayah. Barus, see kaput. Bdpa .sau-ddra, paternal uncle. Ba'rut, mm-barut, a bandage or Ba'pa ti'ri, step father. bodice worn by native chil-

Male ba'pa or i'bu bdpa, parents. dren ; to bandage a wound.

Bap'tis and bap'ti-san, baptism, Bar-zakh' and 'a lam bar-zakh', (X.). Hades, the place of departed spirits. Bap'tis-kan, to baptize (X.). Ba'sah, wet, moist, Bara and bdra dpi, embers, live coals. Bdsah-kan, to wet. Kdin bdsa-han, Ba'rah, abcess, ulcer, tumour. bathing cloth.

Cf . Usui and jrawaU Ba'si, mouldy, stale. Ba'raxg\ things, goods, person- Ba'soh, mm-bdsoh, -kan, to wash. al property, baggage. Also Ba'ta and bdtic bdta, a brick. bararg-bararg. Ba'targ\ trunk or stem (of trees Bdrarg a pa (20), whatever, any-

and plants) ; thing. numeral coefficient of long cylindrical objects Bdrarg bi'la, whenever. (83, 84). Bdrarg di ma no, wherever. Bdtang dyer, watercourse, main Bdraig-kdli, perhaps. stream of a district. Bdrarg k-mdna, whithersoever. Bdtarg hi'dorg, the bridge of the Bdrarg si-dpa (20), whoever, nose. anyone. Bdtarg kdyu, trunk of a tree. Bdrarg s-su-dtu, whatever. Bdtarg Whir, the neck.

Bdrarg yarg , whatever. Ba-ta'ra (Sk.), a title given to S-bdrarg, any, anything. Hindu gods. Ba'rat, west. Ba'tas, ridges, ba|iks round wet Ba'rat da'ya, south-west. rice fields, hence boundaries; also batasan. Ba'rat Id tit, north-west. S-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray. Ba'tek (Jav.), cotton prints or hand painted cloths. 1 Ba'rilg , ber-bdrirg, to lie down. Ba'til, a small metal Bdriig-kan, to lay down. bowl or drinking cujj. Ba'ris, a line or row, a line of Ba'tin, a title of Malay chiefs. soldiers, hence drill ; vowel points. Ba'tin (Ar.), concealed, inward, esoteric, as Bdris di a'tas, the Arabic vowel opposed to tlahir, outward. sign fathah = a. Bdris di bdivah, the Arabic Ba'tok, cough.

vowel sign kasra = i. Bdtok k-rirg, consumption. t 12 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

Batu, stone, rock, milestone, and Ba'wa, mm-bdwa (55), to convey, hence a mile. carry, take, bring.

Bdtu dpi, flint. Bdwa diri, to take oneself off. Bdtu dsah, whetstone. Bdwa i'man, to embrace the Batu bdta, brick. faith, become a Mohammedan. Bdtu b-rdni, loadstone. Bdwa jd Ian, to lead the way. Bdtu b-si, granite, or any hard Bdwa Idri, to run away with. rock. Of. batu ubin. Bdwa mdsok, to take in, in- Bdtu ddchirg, the weight of a troduce. steelyard. Bdwa mulut, to talk scandal, Bdtu gi'litg, a stone roller for gossip. grinding curry stuff. Bdwa pergi, to take away. Bdtu k-pdla, the crown of the Ba'wah, below, under. head, the cranium. Deri ba'wah, from below. Bdtu Jcdrarg, coral, coral reef. Di bdwah, below. Bdtu ki'sa-ran, millstone. Di bdwah drgin, leeward, Ma- Bdtu k-li'kir, gravel. layan lands. Bdtu k-ri'sek, gravel, finer than K-bdivah, to the lower side. the above. onion. Bdtu li'chin, pebbles. Ba'waig,

Bdtu M-ldka, flooring tiles. Cf. Ba'yan, a kind of parroquet. batu rubin and batu ubin* Ba'yaig, shadow, image.

Bdtu rubin, flooring tiles. Ba'yer, mm-bdyer, to pay. Bdtu ter-an'toh, stumbling block Bayer mat, to pay a vow. (X.)- Bdya-ran, a payment. _ Bdtu u' bin, flooring tiles (in ; B-bal', ignorant, stupid. Singapore) granite. Cf. rubin. B-bat', to wrap round, bind round Bdtu uji, touchstone. with cloth, etc. Cf. balut aud A'yer bdtu, ice. barut. Chap bdtu, lithography. B-b-ra'pa, some, a certain quan- Gula bdtu, ibaf sugar. tity ; however much ; see apa. Ju'ru bdtu, the second mate of B-dak', a cosmetic made of rice a vessel. flour, toilet powder. Rumah bdtu, a brick house. B-ddki, to powder. Tu'karg bdtu, mason, bricklayer. B-dal', to beat violently with a Bail', odour, smell, fragrance. stick ; to eat to excess. Cf. Bad bdsok, a bad smell. gasak. Ber-bau, having a smell, odorous. B-d-bah' (Pers.), ill-omened, ac-

Baa-budan , incense, perfumes. cursed, wretched.

Ba'ur, mixed, confused, in dis- B-dil', firearms. order. O'bat b-dil', gunpowder. Champur bdur, in confusion. Be'a, cowrie shells ; taxes, customs. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 13

Be'bas or bi'bas, free, having Ber-naigf , to swim ; see man?. liberty. Of. merdheka. Ber-ni-a'ga, to trade; see bniaga. Bebas-kan, to set free, liberate. Berok, see brok. 'K-beba-san, liberty, freedom. Ber-o'leh, to possess, own ; see Be'chak, puddle, muddy or oleh. swampy place. Ber'seh, clean. Of. siwhu Be'da or be'dha (Sk.), differ- Berseh-kan, to clean. ence, distinction.

Beda-kan, to distinguish, dis- Ber'sin, sneezing ; to sneeze. criminate. Bs'sok, to-morrow ; see esok. Behkan, see bah/can. Beta (Hind.), slave, servant. Bela, human sacrifice, suttee Used as a pronoun of the 1st vengeance. person by royalty. Tun tat be la, to seek vengeance. B-gi-ma'na, how, in what way ? Be'lok, to luff, tack (in sailing). B-gm'da (Sk.), a title given to

Be'lot, treachery ; to be a traitor. kings and princes, and used Pm-belot, a traitor. as a pronoun of the 2nd or 3rd person. 1 Beigkaxg , see bergkok. Beig'kok, crooked, bent. B-gi'ni, thus, so, 4ike this. Bergkarg bergkok, zig-zag. B-gi'tu* thus, so, like that. Be'rgorg or bi'igoig, confused B-ha[gi, mm-b-hdgi, -kan (149), a

(of the mind), disconcerted, division, share, part ; to share, stupid. divide. Ben'terg, fort, stockade. Of. B-hdgi-an, a share. kabu. B-ha-gi'a (Sk.), good fortune,

Be'rak, to ease oneself ; see buarg blessing ; blessed, happy ; also ayer. berbhagia.

Beranda, see branda. B-ha'na (Sk.), sound of voices, Be'raig, furious, wild with rage. noise. Ber-hala, an idol. B-ha'ra (Sk.), a measure of weight. Rumah'ber-hdla, a heathen temple. Tdlak b-ha'ra, ballast. Berilgin, see brirgin. Ber'kas, a faggot, a bundle of B-ha'ru (161), new, recent; things tied together. newly, lately, just, then and not till then. Ber'kat (Ar.), blessing, benedic- tion, good influence. B-ha'sa (Sk.), language, good manners, Ber-ka'ti, to bless. politeness. Ja Ian b-ha'sa, idiom. Ber'ma (Sk.), the Hindu god Jii'ru b-hasa, Brahma ; also brahma. interpreter. Kitrarg b-ha'sa, impolite. Ber'mail (Sk.), a brahmin ; also brahman. Bhatra, see bahtra. ;

14 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

B-ha'wa (138) (Sk.), a punctua- Bfdan (Sk.), midwife. Cf. dukun. tion word, generally introduc- broad, extensive numer- ing a quotation. Also bahwa. Bi'daig, ; al coefficient of sails, mats,

(Sk.), danger ; see bahya. B-ha'ya etc. (84). disrespect- Bi-a'dab (Pers.), rude, Bi-du-ail'da, body guard, royal ful. messenger. Bi'ak, prolific, fertile. Bi'dur, an ingot or block of tin. -ban, to allow, permit Bi'ar, Bi'jak (Sk.), learned, clever, skil- used almost in the sometimes ful. sense of although (let it be), (Sk.), intelligent, as, biar lambat pun jadi juga, Bi-jak-sa'na skilful, discreet. though it be a long time it will do. Bi'jeh, tin ore.

Bi'ji, a seed, grain ; numeral co- Bi-ar- bi'ar, intestinal worms. efficient of small objects (83,84). (Sk.), accustomed, ex- Bi-a'sa Bi'ji mdta, eyeballs. perienced, intimate, usual.

Bi'kin, to make, do. Cf . buat. Bi-dsa-kan di'ri, to accustom oneself, practise. Bi'la, when, when? A-pa-bi'la, when. Bi-a'wak, the iguana or monitor lizard. * Bilah (83, 84), numeral coefficient of knives, swords, needles, etc. Bibas, see bebas. Bilal (Ar.), the man who calls to Bi'bi (Hind.), lady, aunt; title of Hindu women. prayer, the muezzin. Bilalaig, see blalarg. Bi'bir, the lips, edge or rim of anything. Bi'largv mm-bi'larg, to count, re- Bi'bir chdwan, the edge of a cup. count, reckon, tell, say. Bi'larg-kan, Bi'bir mdta> eyelids. to reckon, consider, account. Bi'bir mulut, the lips. Bi-ldrgan> reckoning, number. Bi'bit, mm-bfbit, to carry or pick up with the tips of the fingers. Bilek, room. Bi-cha'ra, deliberation, discus- Bilur, scar, mark of a blow, sion, discourse, conversation, weal. advice, opinion, legal proceed- Bi-ma-sak'ti (Sk.), the milky ings, court of justice. way. Ber-M-chdra, to discuss, consult. Bim'baig, anxious, uncertain, Bi-chdra-kan, to advise. vacillating, irresolute.

(Sk.), nymphs in Bi-na'sa (Sk.), ruin, destruction Bi-da-da'ri Hin- ; du mythology, houris. to go to ruin. Bi'dai, hanging screens or blinds Bi-ndsa-kan, to destroy. made of split rattan or bamboo. Bi-na'taig, animal. Bi'dak, a pawn in the game of Bilg'kis, a gift, a present sent

chess ; see chatur. with a letter. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY. 15

Bi'lgOIg, confused, disconcerted, B-kas tu'boh, that which has stupid. touched the body, clothes presented as a token of affection. Bi'ni, wife. Cf, istri. B-ku', congealed, coagulated, A'nak bi'ni, wife and family. frozen. Ber-bi'ni, to have a wife, be A'yer b-ku , ice. Cf. ayer batu. married (of the man). Ber-bi'ni-kan, to take to wife, B-la' (Ar.), affliction, calamity, misfortune. Bintarg, star ; also a decoration. B-la', mm-b-la', to nurture, sup- Bintarg ber-a'sap, comet. port, bring up children. Cf. Bin tan/ ber-ekor, comet. plthara. Bintarg ber-i'dar, planet. B-la'chan, a composition of dried Bintarg p-targ or bintarg bdrat, fish and prawns used to season Venus as an evening star. curries. Bintarg ti'mor or bintarg ba'bi, B-la'chu, unbleached calico. Venus as a morning star. B-lah', mm -b-lah'', to split, cleave, Bin-ta'lgor, the name of a tree ; divide, cut in two lengthwise. see bntangor. S-b-laK or sb'lah, one side of that Bi-ola (Port.), violin. which is divided, hence one Bi'ras, brother-in-law or sister- side of anything. in-law. Sb'lah kanan, the right side. (Hind.), sheep. Cf. Bi-ri-bi'ri Sb'lah ki'?-i, the left side. domba and kambirg. Sb'lah mala, one eye. Bi'ru, blue. Sb'lah si'ni, this side. Bi'sa, poison poisonous, painful. ; Often = the other side, as : Bi'sa (Jav.), able, capable. sb'lah gu'noig, the other side of the mountain. Bi'sek, ber-bi'sek, to whisper. Sb'lah ?n-rgb'/ah or k-dua b-lah'', Bi'sirg, chattering, or any un- both sides. pleasant noise of that kind. Sb'lah-kan, to lay aside, separate. Bis'nu (Sk.), the Hindu god

Vishnu. B-la'jar, to learn ; see ajar. Bi'su, dumb. Cf. klu. B-laka, altogether, entirely, Bi'sul, aboil, abcess. Cf. jrawat quite. and barah, fi-la'karg, the back, the posterior; behind, hereafter, after- B-kal', supplies for a journey, wards. especially food, provisions. B-la'ka-rgi and b-ldkarg-kan, to B-kas', mark or impression left turn one's back on. by any body or action ; vessel in which anything is contained. B-lalai, the trunk of an elephant, the proboscis of insects. B-kas Jca'ki, footprint. B-kas tdrgan, handwriting, sig- B-la'larg, grasshoppers, locusts nature. and crickets. ;

16 MALAY-ENGLlSH VOCABULARY.

B-lan'da, Dutch ; a corruption B-lu'du (Port.), velvet; also

of Hollander ; also ivolanda. pronounced bal'du. B-laig\ piebald, variegated, spot- B-lu'kar, underwood, jungle cut ted, striped. down and grown up again, scrub. Cf. hutan and rimba. B-la'lga, an earthenware pot used for cooking. B-lulaig, untanned or raw hides B-lan'ja, expenses, cost of any- callus, callosity of the skin. thing, allowance to meet ex- B-lum' (72), not yet ; this word penses, hence salary. sometimes has only the force B-lan'ja-kan, to expend. of a simple negative. B-lan-ta'ra, wild, waste places, B-lum kah'win, unmarried.

as: B-lum' la'gi, not yet. Ilu'tan b-lan-ta'ra, the jungle. B-luni ma'sale, unripe or insuffi- Rimba b-lan-ta'ra, the wilds of ciently cooked. the forest. B-lum' per nah, never yet. B-las' (30), a word which forms S-b-hwi, before (conj.). the numerals from eleven to nineteen, similar to the Eng- B-luig'gu, fetters, shackles. " teen." lish B-naig', thread. pity, sympathy, compas- B-las', B-iwrg a'rarg, chalk line. sion. B-nar', true, right, just, good. B-las'kan, to arouse sympathy or B-nar'kan, to confirm, authorise, to have pity on. approve, justify. B-lat', network of rattans laced K-b-na'ran, accuracy, truth, veri- together, used with fishing fication, righteousness. stakes ; hence fishing stakes or truly, verily. fish traps. S-b-nar-nya,

B-la'yer, to sail ; see layer . B-na'ra, a washerman ; usually B-le'raig, brimstone, sulphur. dobi.

B-le'tir, to babble, chatter; see B-na'targ, animal ; see binatary. letir. Bn-cha'na (Sk.), trouble, injury, Bli', to buy, purchase. harm. Pm-b-W, that which buys, the Bn'chi, mm-bn'chi, to hate. price or the buyer. Bn'da, a thing, an article or ob- Ju'al b-W, to trade, buy and selk ject, especially valuables. a timber tree. B-li'an, Her'ta bn'da, property, especially B-li'kat, the shoulder blade. household property. B-li'osg, the large Malay axe. Ma'ta hida, jewellery. Cf. kapak and patil. Bn-da-ha'ra (Sk.), the title of A'rgin pu'tirg b-li'org, waterspout. the highest official in a Malay necklace State, originally meaning trea- B-lit', a coil, a turn ; a surer. or a bandage ; to encircle (as a snake). Per-bn-da-ha'ra'an, treasury. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 17

Bn-da-ha'ri (Sk.), treasury of- Pm-bo'liorg, a liar. ficers. Bo'kor, a metal basin. irrigated Bn'daig, fields (either Bo'la (Port.), a ball, billiards, or dry). Cf . kiima, ladarg and football. sawah. Bo'leh, able, can, may, could, Bn-de'ra (Port), flag. might. See oleh. Ti-arg' bn-de'ra, flagstaff. Bolu (Port.), sponge cake ; also Bn'dol, the beams on which the buaJi hidu. walls of a native house rest. Bom' (Eng. and D.), a boom, the Bn'dol pin 'tu, threshold. pole or shafts of a carriage. B-neh', seed, grain. Bom'ba (Port), pump, fire-en- Btg-ga'la, Bengal. gine. Brg-ga'li, a Bengalee. Bo'juo and bo'mor, a native doctor. Cf. dalcun and doktor. B-lgis', cruel ; cruelty. Bon'da, mother (court style); a Brg'kak, a swelling ; swollen. contraction from i-bu-n'da. Blg'ku-arg, the screw-pine, from mm-borgkar, to pull up the leaves of which kajargs are Boig'kar, (as an anchor). made, see kajarg ; also mrgkuarg. Boig'kar sank, to weigh anchor. B'ni or ba'ni (Ar.), sons. .. Borg'kok, hunchbacked, bent (as B'ni Israel, the children of Israel. an old man).

Bn-ia'ga (Sk.), trade, commerce ; Boig'su, youngest child, last to trade ; also mniaga and ber-

born ; also anak borgm. niaga. Bo'peig, pockmarked. Bll'targ, mm-bn'targ, to spread out, lay out (as a mat or cloth). Bo'roig, wholesale, outright, en Cf. hampar. masse, Bn-ta'xgor, the name of several Bo'ros, extravagant, prodigal trees. also burns. Bo'ta (Sk.), a goblin, demon. Bn'tar, in its derivative : S-bn'tar, a moment, an instant. Bo'tak, bald, premature or unnatural baldness owing to Bn'tok, curved; numeral coef- disease. Cf. gundoL ficient of rings, fishhooks, etc. (Eur.), pottle. B-nu'a, a large region or country, Bo'tol continent. Bo'ya (Port), a buoy. O'rorg b-rtu'a, aborigines. B-ra'hi, sexual passion. Bo'chor, leaky. B-rah'ma, the Hindu god Brah- berma. Mil tut bo'chor, tell-tale, blab. ma ; usually Bo'doh, foolish, stupid. B-rah'man (Sk.), a brahmin; berman. K-bo'do-han, stupidity. usually Brai, see clirai-brai. Bo'horg, false, untrue ; a lie or falsehood. B-ran'dah (Port), verandah. 18 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

B-ra'igan, chestnut. B-ri' tdlcot, to frighten. B-ra'ni, brave, daring, coura- Pm-b-ri'an, a gift, present. to, have the geous ; to dare B-ri'lgin, the waringin tree. courage to. B-rin'jal (Port), a vegetable = Bdtu b-ra'ni, loadstone. trorg, q. v. B-si b-rdni, magnet. B-ri'ta, news, information = B-rdni-kan di'ri, to make bold, iverta, encourage oneself. B-rok', baboon. B-ra'pa, how much ? how many ? B-ro'ti, a lath. also used as a contraction for B-rti'aig, a bear. bbrapa ; see apa. a State in N. Borneo, B-rdpa bdryak, how many ? B-ru'nai, whence the whole island is so her'ga, how much (price)? B-rdpa named. B-rdpa kali, how often. B-rus' (Eng.), brush. B-rdpa Idim, how long. B-sar', big, large ; size (36, Note). B-rdpa pu'loh, how many tens.

Hdri b-sar , festival, holiday. S-b-rdpa, as much as, as many Ha ti b-sar', proud. as.

O'ratg b-sar , chief, headman. husked rice. Cf. padi B-ras', t and nasi. Tu'an b-sar , the senior in office. B-ras ber'teh, rice roasted in the B-sar' ka?i, to enlarge, exalt, mag- husk. nify. B-ras kurt/it, rice stained with K-b-sdran, grandeur, greatness. saffron. Pdkai-an k-b-sdran, uniform. B-ras pu'lut, glutinous rice. B-ser'ta, together with ; see B-rat', heavy, difficult, important; serta. weight (36, Note). B-si\ iron. lay B-rat'kdn di dtas o'rang, to B-sf bdja, steel. the responsibility on a person. B-si' b-rdni, magnet. -kan to B-ri', mm-b-ri', (78, 149), B-si hida, a horseshoe. give, grant, concede, allow, Bdtu b-si', granite. permit. Tdhi b-si', rust. B-ri hdti, to encourage. Tu'karg b-si, blacksmith. B-ri' injat, to remind, caution. (Sk.), polite, accomplish- B-ri i-shdrat, to make a sign. Bs-ta'ri ed, well-bred. B-ri i'zin, to give permission or see apa, leave. B-ta'pa, how ; female (of animals). B-ri mdkan, to feed. B-ti'na (87), tbbg. B-ri mdsok, to let in. B-tilg', sandbank. Cf. B-ri sak'si, to witness, testify. B-tis', the lower leg. B-ri sa-lam, to salute. Buah b-tis and jan'torg b-tis, the B-ri tdhu, to inform, tell. calf of the leg. MALAYS-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 19

B-tul', correct, true, accurate, Bu'at re'rgan, frivolous. straight, erect, real, genuine. Bua-tan, manufacture. Of. turns. Bua-tan I-rdpah, European make. B-tul'kan, to straighten, repair. Per-bu'a-tan, deed, act, action.

fruit ; numeral coefficient Bu'ah, Bu-a'ya, crocodile. of houses, ships, towns, etc. mm-buboh, to put, place, (83, 84). Bu'boh, lay. Of. Itak and taroh. Bu'ah b-tih\ the calf of the wood-maggots, weevils. leg. Bu'bok, Buah chdtur, chessmen. Bu'bol, mm-bu'bol, to make or mend nets. Buah hdti-ku, my treasure, a term of endearment. Buboig, see bumborg. Buah hulu, see bolu. Bu'bor, gruel, broth. Buah pa la, nutmeg. Bu'bu, a fish-trap of rattan. Bu'ah phg'garg^ the kidneys. Bu'dak, child, boy or girl. Buah p-lir, the testes. N Bu'di (Sk.), wisdom, prudence. Bu'ah tim-bdrgan, weights. Bu'di bi-chdra, wise discretion. A'nak buah, the dependents of a Bu'di b-hdsa, tact and politeness. Malay chief. ^A'kal bu'di, intelligence. Bu'ai, to rock, swing (as acradle). Ber-budi, wise, prudent. Cf. ayun. Bu-di'man (Sk.), wise. Bu-aian, a cradle, hammock. Bu'eh, foam, scum, froth. Btl-aig', mm-bu-arg ', -kan, to throw Bu'gis, a Malayan race inhabiting away, get rid of, waste. the island of Celebes. Bu-arg ariohak, to put out of- Bu'jarg, unmarried, single, a ba- ferings to the spirits ; see chelor or widower. Cf . janda. anchak. mm-bu'jok, to coax, entice, Bu-arg dyer, and bu-arg' dyer Bu'jok, persuade ; also pujok. b-sar', to ease oneself. see buku. Bu-arg' dyer ddrah, dysentery. Buk, to open, un- Bu-arg' dyer k-chil', to urinate. Bu'ka, mm-buka, cover. Bu-arg bi'ni, to put away one's road. wife. Bu'ka jd Ian, to lay out a kdin, to take off clothes. Bu-aig i'rgus, to blow one's nose. Bu'ka k-dai', to set up a shop. Bu-arg' un'di, to cast lots. Bu'ka Bu'ka Idyer, unfurl sails. Bu-arg warg , to waste money. pu-dsa, to break off or Sdkit bu-arg'-bu-arg' dyer, diar- Bu'ka rhoea. cease fasting. Bu'ka rah'si-a, to reveal a secret. Bu'as, wild, fierce, ferocious (of animals). Bu'ka topi, to raise or take off Bu'at, ber-buat, mm-buat (100), to one's hat. do, make, cause. Bu'kan (69, 79), not, is not, are Bu-at-bu'at, to pretend. not. 20 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

Bu~kan-bukan, non-existent, of no Bu'lu trgkok, the mane (of a account. horse).

Bu'kit, a hill. Of. chargkaL Layer bu'lu dijam, the Malay Kdki bu'kit, the foot of a hill. latteen sail. O'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes. U'lat bulu, hairy caterpillar. Bu'ku, joints (as of the fingers), Bum'boxg, the ridge of a roof, knots in wood, lumps. a roof; usually bum-bo rgan, sometimes buborg and buborgan. Bll'ku (Eng.), a book. Also buk* Bu'mi (Sk.), the earth, the the moon ; a month. Bu'lan, ground. Bu Ian da'targ and bu'lan d-pan ', a ring or circle drawn next month. Bun'dar, with a pen. Bu'lan d-hulu, and bu'lan lain, flower; also ornamental last month. Bu'rga, designs. Bu'lan g-lap', when the moon is Bu'rga dpi, sparks, fireworks. invisible. Bu'rga chrg'keh, cloves. Bu'lan per-ndma, full moon. Bu'rga kdrarg, sponge; also lu- Bu'lan tim'bul, new moon. mut lararg, Bu'lan t-rarg, moonlight. Bu'rga pa la, mace. Bu'laxg, mm-bularg, to wrap or Bu'rga warg , interest on money. wind anything round with cloth. Cf. bbat and baluL Bu'lgar, in the phrase : Bu'lat, round, spherical, cylindri- Buah burga-ran, first-fruits. cal. Burg'kus, a parcel, bundle. Bu-lat-bu'lat, entirely. Burg'kus-kan, to wrap up.

D'ngan s-bu~lat-bu'lat hdti, with I Buni, see smbuni. the whole heart. Bu'noh, mm-bu'noh, to kill, mur- Bu-li-buli, a small, long-necked der. bottle. Pm-bunoh, murderer. bamboo, of many kinds. Bu'loh, Per-buno-han (124), place of Cf. aur and bambu. execution. bdrgsi, the flute. Bu'loh Malay Pm-bu no-han (124), murder. Bu'loh p-rin'du, eeolian pipe. Bun'tilg, pregnant. Cf. kamil. Bulu, feathers, down, wool, hair Bun'tut, the posterior, the but- of the body. Cf. rambot and tocks, the end, the tail, the rorna* last. Cf. pantat. Bu'lu k-nirg\ eyebrows. Bu'iyi, sound, noise. Bu'lu Ian dak, the quills on a Bu'nji sural, the contents of a porcupine ; when removed from the animal they are letter. a called du'ri km dak. Ber-bu'tgi, to sound, make noise. Bu'lu ma to, eyelashes. Bu-rgi-burgi~an, music. Bu'lu ro'ma, hairs on the human body. Bu'ri-tan, stern of a ship. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 21

Bu'rok (163), rotten, worn out, Oha'bot, mn-chdbot (146), to pull decayed, bad (of vegetable out, pull up, uproot, extract, (cf. substances and manufactured draw a weapon huiius) ; articles). Cf. haus. in Perak chabot means also the royalty on tin. Cf. bantun. Bu'roig, bird. Bu'rorg haritu, owl. Cha'chak, to thrust into the ground (as a pole). Burorg onta, ostrich. Cha'char, small pox. Bu'ru, mm-buru, to hunt, chase. Chdchar dyer, chicken pox. Pm-ba'ru, hunter. Tdnam chdchar, to vaccinate. Han tn pm-buru, "the headless huntsman." Cha'chat, blemish, spot, stain, defect. Cf. chla. BurUS, extravagant; see boron. Cha'chiig, a worm, Bu'rut, hernia, rupture. Ohah'ya (Sk.), light, luminosity. Bu'sar, a bow, an arc of a circle, Cf. sinar. an instrument for cleaning raw cotton. Cf. panah. Ber-ehah' tja, luminous; to shine. thin (of fluids), liquid as Bu'sok (163), putrid, rotten, de- Cha''ir, ; composed, bad smelling, foul. opposed to pkat, thick, glutinous. Ban bdsok, a bad smell. Cha'kap, ber-chdkap, to speak; Na'ma bu'sok, a bad reputation. (in some parts of Malaya) to Bu'sut, ant-hill. profess one's ability to do a

Bu'ta, blind. thing, be capable of. Cf . tutor. Buta-tuli, blind and deaf, hence Per-chdka-pan, speech, oration, used of doing things blindly phrase. or recklessly. Cha'kar, to scratch (as a bird). (Sk.), an evil spirit, demon Bu'ta ; Cham'kan, to recognize, ob- also bota. serve, take note of. Bu'tir, a grain, small particle; Cham'pak, wn-champak, -to, to numeral coefficient of gems throw, throw down, throw

(83, 84). ; away. Cf. buarg and hmpas. Bu'yoig, a water jar, smaller Champilg, see chomparg. than tmpayaii, q.v. Cham' pur, mn -chain pur, -lean (149), to mix, mingle. c. Cham pur bdur, in confusion. Cha'bai (Sk.), the chili, capsi- Chamti, see chmti. cum; also lada China. Cha'nai, to polish (metals). Cha'baxg, main branch of a tree, Cha'narg, a gong. bifurcation ; forked. Cf. da- han and chararg. Chan'du, opium prepared for Cha'bok (Pers.), a whip. smoking. Cf. apian and madat. Cha'bol, licentious; outrageous Chaig'gorg, awkward, incon- behaviour. gruous. Cf. jarggaL ;

22 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Charg'kat, a hill; usually bukiu Chd'ra (Sk.), opposition, defect; against. Charg'kol, a large hoe used for digging. Ch©' = inche\ q.v. Chan'tek, pretty. Che'bok, a piece of coco-nut shell, used for ladling water. Chap', a seal, stamp; to print uho chapkan and chitak. Cf. gatjorg. Chap bdtu, lithography. Ofi&Cft'er, see chicher. Tukarg chap, printer. Che'dok, mn-chedok, to ladle. Cha'pai, mn-chdpai, to seize, Cheh', tush; exclamation of dis- take hold of. gust or scorn. a metal tray or saucer. Chape (Jav.), weary ; usually Che'pir, pnat. Cher'cha, mn-cher'cha, to abuse, Cha'pek, halting, limping. Cf. insult. tempaig and pencharg. Cher'dek, cunning, shrewd, clev- tJh&'ra (8k.), manner, style, cus- er, sharp. tom. Cheret, see chirit. in Chinese style. Chara China, Cherewet, see chrewet. Cha'rarg, a small branch, twig. Cherita, see chrita.

Cf . chabatg and dahan. Cher'mat, careful, frugal, econo- Cha'rek, mn-cha'rek, -kan, to tear, mical. rend. Cf*. kot/ak. Cher'min, mirror, looking glass,

Cha'ri, mn-chdri (Sk.) (146), to pane of glass. Cf . kacha. seek, look for. Cher'min mdta, spectacles. Cha'ri 'dkal, to devise means. Cher'min vinka, looking glass. to get a living. Cha'ri mdkan, Cher'p-lai (Tarn.), mongoose. Pn-chdri-an, livelihood. Cher'pu (Tarn.), sandals. Cf. trom- Cha'rut, mn-chdrut, to use ob- pah. language. scene Cher't-ra, cher't-ra-kan (Sk. cha- Chat', paint. # ritra), a narrative, tale ; to narrate also chtra and chrita* Tukarg chat', painter. ;

shallow. Cf . tohor. of chess Che'tek, Cha'tur (Sk.), the game ; also main gajih, q.v. The Chi'chak, the common house pieces used are called raja, lizard. Cf. tkek. mntri, gajah^ kitda, tir, and Chi'ehir, to spill, drop out in bidak. small quantities, dribble. Cf. Bvlah cha'tur, chessmen. chnchor. Pdpan chdtur, chess board. Chi chit, great-grandchild. Cha'wan (Chin.), cup, bowl. Cf. Chi'na, China, Chinese. piala, margkok and Ldda Chi'na, the chili, red pep- Cha'waig, a branch = chabarg. per. Cha'wat, loin-cloth. Chin'chaig, to chop up, mince. ;

M-AIAY-lKCLlfH VC C-AIfLARY.' 23

Chin'chin, a ring. Ch-mar', dirty. Cf . kotor. Chin'chu (Chin.), a supercargo. Chm-bu'ru, jealousy. Chin'ta (Sk.), sadness, solicitude, Chm-buru-an, jealous. heartache, love. Chm-pa'ka (Sk.), a tree with Ber-chin'ta-kan, to mourn for. sweet-scented flowers. sorrowing, Per-chirita'an, mourn- Chm'p-dak, a fruit similar to ing. the jack-fruit, but smaller. diarrhoea usually buarg- Chi'rit, ; Ch'm-ti (Tarn.), a whip. Cf. cha- buarg ayer. bok. Chi'rit da rah, dysentery. Chlicharg, see chincharg. Chi'rit biritarg, meteor. Chn-da'na (Sk.), sandalwood. Chita (Sk.), feelings, sensations, Chn-da'wan, mushroom, fungus. emotions. Du-ka-chi'ta, sorrow. Ch-Xgaig', and ter-ch-rgaig ', amaz- ed, astonished. Su-ka-chita, joy. Chlg'keh, the clove tree. Chi'ta (Hind.), print, printed calico, chintz. Bu'rga chrgkeh, cloves. Chi'tak, to print; usually chap, Chrg'k-ram, earnest money.

Chi-um', mn-chi-nm\ to smell, Cho'ba, mn-chdba, to try , attempt kiss. also used in giving orders in the same way as the English Ch-kar' (Hind.), hard over (of a word " please" (157). helm or rudder). Chdbdi, to tempt. Ch-kek', to throttle, strangle. Per~chobaan, temptation. Ch-kra-wa'la (Sk.), the firma- Cho'ki or chu'ki, the Malay ment.

game of draughts ; also dam, nin-eh'la', -kan, defect, Ch-la', q. v.

fault, flaw ; to blame, censure. Cho'kin (Chin.), bathing cloth. Cf . chachat. Cf. basahan, Ch-lah'* crack, crevice, fissure. Chok'mar, a battle axe or club. Ch-la'ka, misfortune, calamity, Chom'parg, in the phrase: unlucky ; an imprecation.

Chomparg-champity', ragged. Ch-la'na, trowsers; usually sluar. and chon'doig, Ch-lek', open (of the eyes). Chon'd-roig slanting, out of the perpendicu- Ch-lek'kan ma'ta, to open the lar. Cf. merirg and sero?g. eyes.

Chorg'kak, pride ; proud. Cf. Ch-lop', mn-ch-lop\ to dip into, somborg. soak, steep, dye.

cowrie shells ; also Ch-lor', to scald, immerse in hot Chorg'kak, a game played with shells on water or oil. a board containing 18 holes. Ch-lor a'yam, to dip a fowl in hot water before plucking it. Chon'to, pattern, sample. 24 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Cho'rak, the colour or pattern of Chu'kor, to shave. a print or sarorg. Tu'karg chiikor, a barber. Cho'rilg, streaked, striped, stain- Pi'sau chukor, a razor. ed. Chula (Sk.), the horn of the Cho'roig, a pipe, lamp chimney. rhinoceros and of some fabulous Ch-pat', quick, quickly. Cf ba- animals. rgat, dras, llcas, laju. Chu'ma, only. Cf. sahaja and Ch-pi'au (Port.), a hat, cap. Cf. harya. topi and sorgkok. Per-chu ma and chu~ma-chuma, in vain, to no purpose, for noth- Ch-rai', ber-ch-rai' (149), to part ing, gratis. from, separate from. Churg'kil, to pick with a pointed Ber-vh-rai d'rgan bi'ni, divorced. instrument. Ck-rai' /can, to separate, detach. Churgkil gi'gi, tooth-pick. Ch-re'wet, importunate. Chu'pak, a measure of capacity. Ch-ri'ta (Sk.), a tale, story. Cf. Chu'rah, mn-churah, to pour out, chertra. spill. Cf. tumpah and tuarg. Oh-ru'tu (Tam.), cigar. Chu'ram, steep, precipitous, slop- chrita and chertra. Chtra = ing (as the side of a hill). (Hind.), an awning. Cht'ri Chu'ri, mn-churi, to steal. Chu-a'eha, clear sky, fine weath- Chu-ri-chu'ri, secretly, stealthily. er. Pn-churi, a thief. Chu'bit, to pinch. Chu'ti (Hind.), leave of absence. Chu'chi, to clean. Cf. suchi. D. Chuchok, to stab, pierce, poke, a steelyard. push in, push through. Cf. ti- Da'chilg, kam. Bdtu ddchirg, the weight of a steelyard. Chuchok a tap, to stitch ataps with rattan. Da'da, the breast, the chest. Chuchok sarggol, hairpin. Tam par da da, to beat the breast. Chu'chor, to flow, trickle (as Da'deh (Sk.), curdled milk. watei, tears, etc.). A'yer da'deh, whey. Chu'chu, grandchild. Da'du (Port.;, dice. A'naJc chu'chu, descendants. Daftar (Pers.), a list, inventory, register, index, table of con- Chu'ka (Sk.), vinegar. tents. Clm'kai, tax. Da'gaxg, foreign; a foreigner; Chit kai k-pa'la, poll tax. also orarg ddgarg. Chukai pin tu, house assessment. Da-gthgan, merchandise. Chuki, see choki. Da'gilg, the flesh of living bodies Chu'kop, enough, sufficient, com- or fruits, also dead meat. pork. plete. Cf. pada. , Ddgirg bdbi, MALAY -ENGLISH VOCABULARY. n

Da'girg da rah, blood relation- Da'lam (36, Note), deep ; depth. ship. Daleh, excuse. Da'girg karri birg or ddgirg bi-ri- Ber-da-leh-daleh, to make -ex- bi'ri, mutton. cuses. Da'girg Irribu, beef. Da-li'ma (Sk.), the pomegranate. the chin. Da'gu, Dam' (D.), the game of draughts. Dahaga, see dhaga. Cf. choki. Da'hak, phlegm. Da'mai, peace, concord. Cf. sjuhtra and snlausa. Daham, see dham. Ber-ddmai, at peace. Dalian, the smaller branches of a tree. Cf. chabarg, chararg Ddmai-kan and ber-ddmai-kan, to and chawarg. pacify, reconcile. Per -da'mai -an, reconciliation, Da'hi, the forehead. atonement.

Dah'shat (Ar.), terrified ; terri- Da'mar, resin : hence a torch. ble ; terror. Da mar bdtu, common resin. B-ri' dah'shat, to cause terror. Da mar laid, a timber tree. dried fish also ikan krhg. Da'irgf, ; Da'mar ma'ta hichirg, a fine kind Da'i'rah (Ar. circuit), district, of resin. neighbourhood. (Jf. jajahan. Damdam, see dmdam. Da'kap, ber-ddkap and mn-da'kap, Dam'par, terdampar, aground, to embrace. Cf* plofc. stranded. Cf. karam. Da'ki, dirt on the skin. Dam'pitg, ber-dam'pirg, near by, Da'ki, usually in the form mn- close to. dald, to ascend, climb (a hill). Dan, and. Cf. pun. a small lake. Cf. tasek. Dak-si'na (Sk.), south ; usually Da'nau, slaran. Da'pat, mn-dapat (45, 55), to Da' lam (27). in, inside; while, find, obtain, get, be able. whilst, during. Tdddpat ti-a'da, it cannot but Da lam an-ta'ra i'tu, in the mean- be, it must. while. Ddpa-ti, to find, obtain, get. Da'lam, ber-ka-ta-ka'ta, while Da'pat-kan,to come up to or reach speaking. a person, meet. Ba'ju da'lam, vest, undercloth- Pn-da'pa-tan, earnings. ing. Da'pur, cooking place, kitchen, Deri da lam, from within. stove, oven.

lam, in, inside. Di da Dar' (Ar.), abode, dwelling ; only

K-da'lam, into. used in such phrases as : Da'ru 's-sa-lam, the abode of Mdsok k-da'lam, to go in ; to go into a king's palace (court lan- peace. guage). Da'ra (Sk.), usually dnak ddra, a O'rarg da'lam, royal household. virgin. * 4 ! ;

26 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Da'rak, blood. Ddun t-li'rga, the lobe of the

Chi'rit da rah, dysentery. ear. Ta-hari da rah, to stop bleeding, D'a'wa (Ar.), a prosecution, law- stanch. suit. Titipat turn pah da*rah, birthplace. Mn-d'dwa and d'diva-kan, to Dagirg da rah, blood relation- prosecute. ship. Da'wai, wire. Cf. kawat.

Mabok da' rah, faint through loss Da'wat (Ar.), ink. Cf. tinta. of blood. Tm'pat ddwat, inkpot. Bu-arg dyer ddrah, dysentery. Da'ya (Sk.), means, resource,

Da'rat, dry land, land as opposed plan ; also in a bad sense, to water, trick, stratagem.

Ber-jdlan da rat, to go by land Ti'pu ddya, trickery, deceit. or inland. Ddya u-pdya, resources, means Na'Hc k-dd rat, or td run dd rat, to of doing things. land, disembark. Per-ddya-kan, to deceive, dupe, outwit. Darji, see derju

Da'ya, in its derivatives : Ba'targ to come. Cf. mart (62), Bdrat ddya, southwest. and sampaL S- fa tan ddya, south-southwest. Bdlan ddtarg, next month. Yarg dkan ddtarg, future. Da'yak, the inhabitants of the interior of Borneo. Ber-ddtarg smbah, to come and address a superior. Da'yaig, a girl, a maid- servant

at court ; used as a Ddta-rgi, to attack. form of address in speaking to a girl. Ddturg-kan, to bring to pass, bring about, cause. Da'yoig, an oar. K-ddta-igan, arrival, coming A'nak ddyorg, oarsman, rower. attacked (by sickness, etc.). Ber-ddyorg, to row, use an oar^

Da'tar, fiat, level ; usually rata. D-bar', ber-d-bar, to palpitate, beat (of the heart). Da'tok or da'to\ grandfather; a title of Malay chiefs. This D-btl', dust ; see fbu and haboL word is used by Chinese to Dekar, see dikar. denote their gods — Chinese Den'derg, dried meat. korg. De'ret, a row, series. Da'tok m nek, ancestors. Ber-deret, in a row. Dau'lat (Ar.), power, state, Der-ha'ka (Sk.), rebellion, trea- majesty ; hail

son ; to rebel ; also mnderhaka. Dad lot tdaii-kit, your majesty. Der-ham' (Ar.), a small silver Da'un, a leaf, blade of grass. coin. Ddun kdyu, the leaf of a tree. De'ri or da'ri (27), from (usual- Ddun teti, tea-leaves. ly of places). ;

MALAY ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 27

Deri dtas, from above, above. D-hulu, previous, former ; be- Deri bdivah, from bellow. fore (adv.); see hulv. Deri da lain, from within. D-hulu led la, formerly, in olden times. Deri-haV, about, concerning-. D-hulu Deri luar, from outside. de'ri-pdda, before (prep.). Deri mdna, whence? Na-n'ti d-hu'lu, wait a moment. Sdbar d-hulu, De'ri-pdda, from (of persons), on please be patient. account of (150), owing to Z'man d-hulu, olden times. than (140), (89, 90) ; bdik D-hulu-i, to precede, go before. de'ri-pdda or Ibeh bdik de'ri- D-hulu -kan, to prefer, put first. pdda, better than. a particle prefixed Deri sdna, thence. Di (105), to verbs to form the passive. De'ri s-bab' , on account of. Deri situ, thence. Di (20, 27), at, in. Derma (Sk.), almsgiving, alms; Di'a (6, 9, 13, 15), he, she, it, they,

usually sdka/u him, her, them ; also ia. Di'a o'rarg, they Der-ma'wan (Sk.), charitable, (colloquial, not beneficent. found in Malay writings). Di'a drya, his, hers/theirs. De'sa (Sk.), a district, territory, p country. Di-am', ber-di-am, silent, quiet; De'wa and de-wa'ta (Sk.), the to be silent, be quiet, dwell, gods of Hindu mythology. live. Cf. tirggal and dudok. Di-am-di-am' quietly, secretly. De'wan (Pers.), hall of justice, , law court. Ber-di-am di'ri, to keep silence. De-wa'sa (Sk.), time, period; Di-dmi, to inhabit. usually zman or masa. Di-am' /can, to silence, put to silence. De'wi (Sk.), goddess ; fern, of de'wa. K-di-dmaiu habitation, dwelling place. D-giT, obstinate.

D-ha'ga, thirst. Di an, a candle. Cf. lilin. Ber-d-hd'ga, thirst v. Kdlci di'an, a candlestick. D-ham', a slight cough made to Di arg, mn-di'arg, to toast, warm attract attention or to clear at an open fire. Cf. parggarg. the throat. Ber-di'arg and ber-di'arg di'ri, to Ber-d-ham , to cough as des- warm oneself at a fire. cribed above.

Di'dal (Port.), thimble ; also lidal. Dhat' or zat (Ar.), substance, essence. Di'deh, mn-dideh, to boil, bubble. Zat'Atlah or dha-tu'l'lah, the A'yer di'deh, the water in which divine essence or nature. rice has been boiled.

Dho'bi, washerman ; see dobi Di'kar, mn-dihar, to fence ; also also fai ara. debir. ;

28 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Dfkau, thee, phonetic form D-la'pan, eight ; also pronounc- argkau, chiefly used after words ed lapan. (For derived forms ending in w. see ampat.) Dikit, see sdikit. D-li'ma, pomegranate; see dalinta. Di'na (Sk.), poor, unfortunate. D-mam', fever. Hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly, D-mam' k-pi-dlu, typhoid. the common people. D-mam ku'ra, intermittent fever. Di'nar (Ar.), a coin, usually of Dm'dam, rancour, animosity; see gold. dndam, a partition, interior Din' dug", D'mi or da'nii, when, as, at the wall of a house. time when ; by (in oaths). Di'lgin, cold, cool. Of. sjuk. Dm'ki-an or d-mi-ki'an (143), Di-ni-ha'ri, early dawn, twi- thus, in this manner, in that light. manner.

Diraja, see adiraja, Dm'ki-an i'ni, in this manner.

Dirham, see derham. Dm'ki-an i'tu, in that manner. self, oneself also Di'ri (22-24), ; Dm'ki-an jnga (162 a), just in sn-di'ri. that way. Ba'wa di'ri, to take oneself off. Dn'da (>k.), a fine, mulct. Ber-di-am di'ri, to keep silence. K'na dn'da, to incur a fine. Da lam di'ri, inwardly, in one's Dndam, desires, longings ; also heart. in a bad sense, a desire for Mirita di'ri, to excuse oneself, vengeance. take leave. Ba'tas dndam, to revenge one- di'ri, alone, oneself. S'o'rarg by self. Kn-diri, self. M-ndroh dndam, to harbour re- Sn-di'ri, self. venge, bear malice ; see drgku Sa'ma sH-di'ri-n/a, among them- Hindu dndam, anxious long- selves. ings.

Ber-di'ri, standing erect ; to stand, D'lgan, with, together with, and. Di'ri-kan, to erect, construct, D'rgan dm'ki-an, that being the establish. case. Ber-di' ri-kan , to erect. D'rgan hi'dop-rga, alive. Di'rUS, mn-di'rus, to sprinkle D'rgan k-dar'-rga, proportionately. also diris ; usually perchek. D'rgan na'ma Al'lah, in the name D-kat', close, near, nearly, almost; of God. also d-kat' d'rgan, and d-kat' k-pa'da. Of. hampir. D'rgan p-ren tah, by order. D-kati, to approach. D'rgan s-lrg kap-rga, fully equipped, complete. Dla''if (Ar.), weak, feeble, infirm; usually Imuh. D'rgan so'rarg di'ri, alone. Diana mall (Ar.), the vowel point D'rgan ti-a'da, without.

corresponding to o and u ; see Ber-ch-rai' d'rgan, to separate baris. from. ; .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULABY. 29

Ser'ta d'rgan, together with. D-ras\ rapid, swift. Cf. laju,pantas, Ikas and bargaL D'lgar, m-drgar, to hear, listen. D-ri'ta, mn-d-ri'ta (Sk.), to with- D'rgar-kan, to listen to. stand, bear, endure. Cf. tahan. K-d'rga-ran, it was heard (t'wi- Ti-dda ter-d-ri'ta, unendurable, pers.). unbearable. P-ntga-ran, the sense of hearing. D-ru', mn-d-ru, to roar (as the Dlg'ki, envy, malice. noise of waves or many voices), M-ndroh drgki, to bear malice. Ds'tar (Pers.), turban, headcloth. Dxg'kur, ber-drgkur, to snore. Du'a, two. (For the usual derived

D-Igorg', ber-d-rgorg \ to buzz, forms see umpat.) hum. Du-a-du'a, both. D'lguor du'lgu, stupid, dull-wit- Dda-ti'ga, two or three. ted usually bodoh. ; Ber-dua and ber-du-a-dd a, in Do' 'a (Ar.), prayer. pairs.

Bdcha do 'a, to read prayers. Dda-kan, to make two/** Mirita dd'a, to pray. Pn-dda, second, duplicate.

Ber-dd'a, to pray. Du'dok, to sit down, sit, remain, H Do a~kav, to pray for. dwell. Do'bi (Hind, dhobi), a washerman, Dudok ber-si'la, to sit with legs Cf. (mara. crossed like a tailor. Do'dol, a kind of sweetmeats. Du'dok d'rgan, to be married to. Sila dudok, please be seated. Dok'tor (Eur.), a doctor, one who practises western medicine. Of. Dddo-ki, to sit on, inhabit. bomo and dukun. Dudok-kan, to seat (a person). K-dddo-kan, seat, place of abode. Dom'ba(Pers.), a sheep. Cf. kambirg and biri-biri. Du'ga, mn-ddga, to find out the A'nak doiuba, a lamb. depth, sound, probe, fathom. A'nak Dom'ba Al'lah, the Lamb Bdt'ii ddga, sounding lead. Cf of God (X.). prum. Tali ddga, lead-line.

Do'sa (Sk.), a crime, an offence ; (D.), a coin in sin. Du'it copper ; Singa- pore — cent, in Penang Ber-ddsa, to commit an offence, £ = 1 cent. be guilty of a crime or sin sinful. Du'ka (Sk.), grief, sorrow, sad-

ness ; also du-ka-chi'ta. Dosin, see dusin. Ber-duka and ber -du-ka-chi ta, to D'pa, a fathom. be sad, grieve. D-pan\ in front of ; see hadap. Du'korg, mn-ddkorg, to carry a D-ram', mn-d-rani, to kneel (of person or a child, usually on elephants and camels). the back or hip, sometimes in D-ram'kan, to cause to kneel. the arms. ; ;

30 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Duku, the name of a fruit. E'kor (84), tail ; numerical coef- Du'kun, a native doctor, midwife. ficient of animals. Of. doktor and bomo. E'kor ma'ta, the corner of the eye. Du'laig, a salver or tray, usually Bititarg ber-e'kor, of wood ; smaller than the comet. talam. Ela (Port), an ell, a yard. Dulapan, see dlapan. E'lak, m-rgelak, to dodge, avoid a blowT evade an order. Duli (Sk.), dust ; a form of ad- , dress to kings, as duli b-giri- 'Elmu, see Hlmu. da, duli yarg di-per-tu an, your Elok, beautiful, handsome, pleas- or his majesty; see junjorg. ant, excellent. the inhabited world. Dttn'ia (Ar.), iCelo-kan, beauty, excellence. dunia, worldly goods. Ilerta E'nak (Jav.), pleasant, nice, agree- inhabitants of the Fsi dun'ia, the able to the senses ; usually earth. sdap. Naf'su dun'ia, worldly lusts. Elg'sil (D.), hinges.

Per-i'da-ran dun'ia, a cycle, pe- Erti, see arti. riod of time. E'sok, to-morrow ; also besok, Duriia a'khi-rat, in this world K'e'so-kan ha'ri-rya, the next day. and the next, for all time. Du'pa (Sk.), incense. F. Du'ri, a thorn, spine, Fa'al or fi'il (Ar.), act, deed, Duri Ian dak, porcupines' quills. action. landaL Cf. bulu Fa-ham' (Ar.), understanding, thorny. Ber-du'ri, knowledge ; acquainted with Du'ri-an, the name of a fruit, often pronounced p-ham. the durian. Sdlah fa-ham', misunderstood. Du'sill (Eng. and D.), dozen; also M-fa-ham', to be informed about, lusin* know, understand. Dus'ta (Sk.), false, mendacious, Fa'i'dah (Ar.), profit, advantage, untrue. benefit. Sak'si dm'ta, a false witness. Ber-fai'dah, useful, advanta- geous. Du'sun, a village ; the country as opposed to the town. Fa'jar (Ar.), dawn. Of. diniharL Fa'kat (Ar.), to confer, deliberate,

E. agree ; also muafakat. S-fa'kat, in agreement, in E'ja, to spell ; see heja. collu- sion. Ekh'las (Ar.), sincerity ; sincere also ikh'las, Ber-fa'kat, to be in agreement. Ek-li'si-a (Gr.), the church, the Fa'kir (Ar.), a religious mendi- cant, beggar poor. church universal (X.). Of. ; perhimponan and grejq. Falsu, seepalsu. a ;;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 31

"Fa'na (Ar.), mortal, perishable, a.

transitory ; as opposed to baka, Ga'dai, pawn, mortgage. imperishable. Fa'jak ga'dai, pawnbroker's farm a Persian. Far'si (Ar.), or monopoly. chapter, section Fa'sal (Ar.), Tbns ga'dai, to redeem a pledge, regard about, concerning, with take out of pawn. to. Ga'dai-kan, to mortgage, pawn. A'pa fa sal, why ?

Ga'dirg, elephant's tusk ; ivory ; Fa'sik (Ar.), immoral, depraved, also the ribs of a boat. wicked. Ga'doh, disturbance, uproar, (Ar.), the vowel point Fat'halj noise ; also per-gddo-han.

corresponding to a ; see bans, Ga'gah, strong, powerful ; force, Fa'ti-hah' (Ar.), the first chapter strength. Of. kuat, of the Koran. Gdga-hi, to compel, force. Cf. F~dlu'li (Ar.), to trouble oneself, paksa. concern oneself, care about Ga'gak, a crow. usually pronounced p-duli. Ga'gap, to stammer, stutter. F-dlu'li-kan, to care for, take trouble about. Gah', fame, renown, glory ; also nifjah, q.v. Fer'dlu (Ar. apportioned), re- Ga-ha'ru or g-ha'ru, aloes- ligious duty ; usually pro- wood. nounced per lu, q.v. an elephant. Feringi, seefringi. Ga'jah (Sk.), Bar-main ga'jah = bar-main chd- Fham, see faham. tur, to play chess ; see chatur. Fihak, mepihak. Ga'ji (Eur.), wages, salary. Of. see L Fi'il, fa' upah. Fi'kir, ber-fikir (Ar.), to think, O'ntrg ga'ji, a hired man, servant. ponder, meditate. Ma'kan ga'ji, to receive wages Fi'kir-kan, to reflect upon. or a salary. Fi'ki-ran, thoughts, ideas, opin- Ga-la-ga'la, pitch used for caulk- ions. ing boats. Fi-ra'sat (Ar.), the art of phy- Ga'lah, a long thin pole such as

; HI!'mu siognomy also fi-ra'sat. is used on native boats for Fir'daus (Ar.), Paradise, the poling or mooring them. Garden of Eden. Galak, tierce, savage. Fir'man (Ar.), decree, command Gdlak-kan, to stir up (as flame of God or of a sultan. or passion), excite. B-fir'man, to decree, command, Ga'laig, mrg-gdlarg, to prop up,

say (of God or a sultan). shore up ; also kalaig. Fit'nah. (Ar.), calumny, slander. Ga'li, mrg-gdli, to dig. Fit'nah-kan, to calumniate. Prg-ga'li, spade, pick-axe.

F-rin'gi (Ar.), European. Gdli-art, a mine ; also k-li'aii. . ;

32 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Ga'mak, mrg-ga'mak, to draw a Ber-gan-ti-gan'ti, in turn, suc- dagger or sword partly out of cessively. Cf. gilir.

the sheath, so as to threaten Gan'ti- lean, to succeed, take the an adversary. . place of a person. Gambarg", a musical instrument. Gan'toig, ber-gantorg and mrg- Gam'bar, a picture, portrait, pic- gan'torg-kan, to hang, suspend torial representation. to rely upon. Tu'lis gam'bar, to draw a picture. Ga'iyut, hard, not mealy after Gam'bir, the name of a plant, cooking (of bad potatoes). gambler. Ga'ram, salt. Gam'paig (Jav.), easy; usually Tmpat ga'ram, salt cellar. suarg or nmdak. Ga'ra-mi, to salt, cure. Ga'nas, fierce, ferocious, violent. Ga'raig, fierce, savage, furious fold, in Gan'da, the expressions: Cf. ganas. S-pu'loh gan'da, ten-fold. Ga'rau, loud, deep, hoarse (of S-ra'-tus (/an! da- , a hundred-fold. sounds). S-ka'li gan'da, or gan'da, two- tooth, grind- fold. Gar'ham, a double

er ; the jaw bone. Cf. gigi. Du'a kali gan'da, twice as much Ga'ris, a scratch, score, groove, again. incised mark = goris. Ber-gan'da -gan'da, mani fol d Mrg-ga'ris, to score, make a Gan'dom (Pers.), wheat; also scratch. terigu. Ga'rok, mrg-ga'rok, to scratch, Gaiggaig, ber-garg gang , to warm scrape. oneself fit a fire. (Jf. diarg. Prg-ga'rok, scraper, rake, curry- Mrg-garg'ganj, to warm or dry comb. over a fire. Ga'rut, a scratch. Cf. garis: Gaxg'gU, impatient, importunate,

interfering, meddlesome ; to Ga'sak, mig-gasak, to beat, strike be in a hurry. with a stick. Cf. bdaL Gan'ja, the Indian hemp, from Ga'silg, a child's top. which an intoxicating drug Main ga'sirg, to play tops. is made.

Ga'tal, itchy, itching ; the itch Gan'jal, a wedge or " liner " in- also lascivious. serted in frames or bearings to tighten them up; the spac- Ga'yoig, a ladle made out of a es used with type to separate coco-nut shell. Cf. chebok, the words. which has no handle.

Gan'jil, odd, uneven (of numbers). G-doig', storehouse, barn. Cf. Cf. gnap, even. gudarg.

Gan'taig, a measure of capacity Ge'lek, mrg-gelek, to roll with a (see end of Grammar). roller or rolling pin ; to be run

Gan'ti, substitute, successor ; in over by the wheels of a car- place of, instead of. riage. Of. gilirg. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 33

Ger'barg, the gate of a fortress, Cha'bot gi'gi, to draw a tooth. or piritu town castle; also Chwg'kil gi'gi, tooth-pick. ger'barg. Gi'git, mrg-gigit, to bite. Ger'baig, mry-ger'barg, to let mad, insane, down the hair in disorder. Gila, idiotic. Gi'la ba'bi, epilepsy. Ge'rek, mrg-gtrek, to bore, drill. Gi'laxj^', gi'Ung-g-milarg, shining, Prg-ge'rek, a drill. glittering. Of. kilat. Ger-ga'ji (Sk.), saw. Gililg, mrg-gi'lirg, to roll (be- Ger-ga'si, a fabulous race of tween rollers as in a roller giants. mill), roll up (as sails), grind Gerhana, see grahana. (as with curry stone and rol- Ger'tak, mrg-ger'tak, to stamp, ler). Of. gelek and gnlivg. strike with the feet (as a per- Batti gi'lirg, stone for grinding son urging on a horse), strike curry stuff. weapons together in order to Gi'lir (115), alternation, change, intimidate. turn, relieving guard. Ger'tak gi'gi, to grind the teeth. Ber-gi'lir, alternately, in suc- Ge'sek, mrg-ge'sek, to rub, cause cession, in turn. Of. ganti, friction (usually of rough Gi'li-ran, turn, change of guard. things). Cf. gesel, gesir and gosok. Gin tilg, a roofing tile. A' tap gintiry, tile Ge'sek bi-o'la, to play the fiddle. a roof.

Prg-gesek, the fiddle bow. G-lak', in the phrase :

Ge'sel, mrg-gesel, to rub together. Ter-ta'wa g-lak' g-lalc , to laugh uproariously. Ge'sir, mrg -gesir, to rub between the palms of the hands. G-lam', the name of a tree, the bark of which is used for G-gak', in the phrase : caulking boats. G-gak' gm-pi'ta, a loud confused noise. G-larg', bracelet, anklet. G-gap' = ggak, q.v. G-larg kaki, anklets. G-larg ta'igan* G-gat', a bookworm; the larva of bracelets. the moth which destroys G-lap', dark, obscure. Of. klam. clothing. G-lap gv-li'tu, pitch dark. Gha''ib (Ar.), to disappear. Bu'lan g-lap , the time when the Gha rib (Ar.), foreign, strange. moon is invisible.

G-ha'ru, aloes-wood. Ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap , detective.

Gi', ghee, clarified beef fat, used G-lar', mrg -g-lar , to confer a title

by natives of India ; also mi- or surname. ryah sapi. Ber-g-lar ', having a title or sur- Gi'gi, a tooth. Cf. garham. name. Gi'gi a'su, canine teeth. G-la'ran, surname, title. Gigi s-ri, the front teeth. G-las' (Eur.), drinking glass. 34 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

G-li', ticklish, excitable, unable to Gn'daxg, a long cylindrical shap-

control oneself. ed drum ; also gndrutg. G-lm'chir, mrg-g-lin'chir, to slip, Gn'd-rarg, a large drum; see slide. gndarg.

G-lo'joh, greedy, gluttonous. Gxg'gam, the closed hand, fist G-lom'baig, large waves, break- S-grg'gam, a handful.

ers. Cf . ombak and almu Grg'ga-man, the grasp. mrg-g-himarg, to wal- G-lu'maiqg, Gn'ta (Sk.), a bell ; usually lochetg. low in mud; smeared with Gn'tar and g-mn'tar, to trem- mud. Cf. lumor. ble, especially with fear ; also Gmala, see kmala, g'tar and g-m'tar. pleased, glad, joyful; G-mar\ Goa' (Chin.) (10), I, me; only used by Chinese. Ber-g-mar , to rejoice. Go'a and go'ha, a cave. K-g-mdran, that which gives Go'choh, mtg-gdchoh, to strike pleasure; enjoyment, rejoic- with the fist. Cf . tumbok. ing. Ber-gdchoh, fighting with the see gutar. Gmntar, fists, boxing. shaking, quaking, especi- Gm'pa, Go'lek, ber-gdlek, to turn or roll ally of earthquakes. backwards and forwards (as a Gm'pa bu'mi, earthquake. fowl on a spit, or a boat roll- Gm'par, tumult, uproar, riot. ing). Cf. gulinj, gilirg and gelek. Gm-pi'ta (Sk.), loud, roaring (of Go'lek-lean, to roll or turn any- noises) ; usually in the phrase : thing backwards and forwards. G-gap' gm-pi'ta or g-gak' gm-pi'ta, a loud confused noise. Golok, a certain kind of sword.

fat, corpulent, stout. Cf. Gom-bala (Sk.), a shepherd, G-mok' f

tambon. herdsman ; a pastor (X.). G-m-rn'chug, clattering, clank- Gom-bdla a yam,, one who tends ing. poultry. Gmtar, see gtar. Gom-bdla-kan, to herd, tend animals. Gmuroh, see guroh. Gon'charg", mrg-gon'charg, -Jean, to G-nap', complete, entire, consum- shake with more or less rapid- mated, even (of numbers). Of. ity or violence. Cf. goyarg, gmjil, odd. Ber-godchaig, trembling, shaking S-g-nap, the whole, all. (iutrans.). S-g-nap* dun'ia, the whole world. Gon'dah, uneasy, anxious. S-g-nap' hdri, the whole day. Pa'sarg goddak, neap tide. S-ri'bu g-nap\ exactly a thou- goitre. sand. Gon'dok, G-ndpi, to complete, accomplish, Gondol, see gundoL consummate. Go|g\ a gong. ; ;

MALA Y- ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 35

Goni, see guni. G'tar, to tremble ; usually qn'tar or g-nmtar, sometimes g-m'tar. Go'poh, haste, hurry ; hasty. Of. batgat. Gu'ber-nur (Eur.), governor; Go-poh-go'poh, hastily. also pmrentah.

Go'rilg, to fry in fat, broil, grill. Gu'daig, a warehouse, store, shop. Cf. rndarg. Cf. gdorg. Go'ris, a scratch, score, groove Gu'gur, to fall (of small light things); also sometimes with incised mark = garis. the idea of a premature or Go'sok, mrg-gdsok (86), to rub unnatural fall, as of falling with the idea of cleaning or stars, fruit falling from a polishing. Cf. gesek. tree, hair from the head, a

Go'yaig, ber-gdgarg, to shake, premature birth, etc. Cf . Iwroh. swing* to and fro as the Gu'gur dnak-rga, to miscarry. branches of a tree, oscillate. Gu'gur-kan, to cause to fall in Cf. goncha/g. the manner described above. Goyarg-kan and >»rg-go'yarg, to Gu'la (Sk.), sugar. Cf. tbu. shake (trans.), agitate. Gu'la bdtu, sugar candy. G-ra-ha'na (Sk.), eclipse; also Gu'la hi' tarn, brown sugar. gerhana. Gula M-ldka, sugar made from G-rak', ber-g-rak\ to move, stir the coco-nut tree ; sometimes (intrans.). gula hi' tarn. Ter-g-rak', moved. Gula pdsir, granulated or moist Ter-g-rak' hdti-rga, his heart was sugar. moved. Gulai, curry. G-rak'ban, to move, put in Gu-li'ga (Sk.), the bezoar stoiw*.- motion. Gulilg, ber-gu'lirg, to roll ; usual- G-rak'lean k-pd la, to nod the head. ly to roll along as a wheel anger; angry. Cf. ma- G-ram\ to roll oneself on the ground. rah and gusar. Cf . golek, gilirg and gelek. G-ra'lgan, pray, prithee (in ques- Mig-gti'lirg and gulirg-laa, to tions). Cf. kira-rga. roll anything along. G-re'ja (Port.), a church building. GtJL-li'ta v dark; usually g-lap ' gu- G-rilg', ill, sick (court language). li'ta, pitch dark. Cf. sakit. Gu'loig, mrg-gu'loig, to roll up (as G-ri'sek, mig-g-ri 'sek, to make a a mat, sail, sheets of paper, rustling or crackling noise (as etc.) ; a roll made in this way silk or tinsel). Cf. gilirg. G-ru'da (Sk.), a fabulous bird; Gu'mol, ber-gumol, to wrestle. also gurda. Cf. gusti. G'tah, the gum which exudes Gum'pal, a clod, lump (as in from trees, birdlime. dough), clot of blood. Cf. G'tah per'cha, gutta percha. buku. G'tah kam-bo'ja, gamboge. Ber-gumpal, clotted, lumpy. 36 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

the gums. Ga'lia (Sk.)» use, utility ; magic. Gu'si, A'pa gtina f what is the use ? Gus'ti (Pers.), ber-gus'ti, to wres- O'bat guna, a charm. tle. Cf. gumol. Ber-guna, useful. Guna-kan, to use, make use of. H

Gun'dek, concubine. Ha'bis (75, 76), finished, complet-

exhausted, extinct ; utterly Gttn'dol, bald, bare headed, bare ed, r completely; also in of leaves (as trees). Cf. entirely, s-habis-habis. Cf- botak. this sense sttdah dbii&jlas. Gtt'ni (Hind.), a sack made of Hdbis bi-iidsa, entirely des- jute. Cf. karorg. troyed. ltdin git'ni, sackcloth. Cf. kaduL B-lum hdbis, not yet finished. Gu'noig, a mountain. Sudah hdbis, finished. Gtinorg bef-dpi, a volcano. Hdbis-kan, to finish, compiete r foot of the Kdki gn'norg, the terminate. mountain. Prg-hdbisan, the end, termin- gtinorg, the top of a K-murichak ation. mountain. Hab'lur (Pers.), crystal. Gun'tilg, scissors, shears. dust. Cf. Ibu and dbu. Mrg-guntirg and gimtirg-kan, to Ha'bok, cut with scissors, shear. Hab'shi (Ar.), Abyssinian, Ethio- pian. usually guroh. Gun'tor, thunder ; abtt. Ha'bu, ashes ; see Gu'rau, ber~gurau, to jest. Cf. until. sindir and jnaka. Had' (Ar.), limit, boundary ;

Cf . batas and prirggan. Gtirda, seegruda. Ha dap, mrg-hddap, -«', to face, Gtl-rin'dam (Tarn.), rhyming stand before or in the presence proverbs. of, interview a person. Gtt'roh, thunder, also similar Ilddap-kan, to bring or place guntor. loud noises. Cf. before a person, introduce. thundering, like thun- G-muroh, Edda -pan and di hdda-pan, be- der. fore, in front of, in presence school- d-pan. Gu'ru (Sk.), a teacher, of ; contracted to master, clergyman (X.). Cf. Ba'ris di hdda-pan or bdris d- prgajar, pandita and padri. pan \ the vowel sign corres- baris. Berguru k-pdda, to have as ponding to o and u ; see learn from. one's teacher, Ha'di-ah (Ar.), presented, offer-

phrase : gift, present. Cf . pmbri- Gus', in the ed ; a S-hi'li gits, all at once; all at an and auugrah. the same time. Ha'dith or ha'dis (Ar.), the Mohammedan traditions. Gtl'sar, angry ; to be angry. Cf. marah and gram. Ha'dlir (Ar.), present, arrived; Gdsa-ri, to be angry at or with. prepared, ready. ;

MALAY ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 37

Hddlir-kan, to bring or place Ha'lus, fine, thin, delicate, refin-

before a person, introduce = ed. Cf . nipis and tipis, hadapkan. Hal'wa (Ar.), sweets, pastry, (Ar.), Ha'dl-rat presence ; lord- confectionery. ship, majesty. Ham'ba, slave; used as a pronoun Hai'bat or he'bat (Ar.), dread, of the 1st person in address- awe ; terrible, awe-inspiring. ing superiors. Cf. sahya. Of. dahshat. Ham'ba Al'lah, a poor wretch. Hai'ran (Ar.) (148), astonished; to wonder; wonderful Cf. Ham'ba raja, a king's servants f y ' aja ib. or retainers.

Tu'an ham'ba, sir ; used as a pro- Ha'jat (Ar.), negd, necessity ; the wants of nature. noun of the 2nd person in addressing superiors. Ber-hdjat, needing, requiring to require. Per-hamba-kan, to enslave. Per-hamba-kan di'ri, to submit Ha'ji (Ar.), a pilgrim, one who oneself. has made the pilgrimage to Mecca. Per-hambdan, slavery, servitude. Ndik ha'ji, to perform the pil- Ham'bat, mrg-ham'bat, to pursue, grimage, become a haji. chase. Cf. kjar. Hak' (Ar.), truth, right; due, Ham'bat hdti drarg, to seek to claim; just, true. Cf. briar, win people's affections. Ambil hah* drarg lain, to usurp Ham'bur, mrg-hambur^ -kan, to another's rights. scatter (as rice, pearls, money, Ti-dda d'rgan hak'-rya, unjustly. etc., at festivals and ceremo- Ha'kim (Ar.), a judge. nies). Cf. tabur. Hal' (Ar.), state, condition, circum- Ha'mil (Ar.), pregnant. Of. bun- stance. tirg. Hat itiwal, circumstances and Hampa, see hmpa. conditions. Ham'par, mrg-ham'par, -i, -kan, to Deri-hat, about, concerning. spread out (as mats, carpets, Halal (Ar.), lawful, legitimate, grain, etc.). Cf. bntarg. allowable; as opposed to ha- Ham'pa-ran, a carpet. ram, unlawful. Hampa-ran bdtu, pavement. Hdlal-kan, to permit, declare lawful. Ham pas, refuse, residue. Hampas sa'gu, sago refuse. Ha'lau, mrg-hdlau, -kan, to drive away. Ham'pir, mrg-ham'pir, near, near- Hali-a, ginger. ly, almost ; to approach, draw

near. Cf . dkat. Ha-li-lin'tar, a stroke of lightning, thunderbolt; also hala- Hampi-ri, to draw near to, ap- lintar, proach a thing. Ha^li'pan or li'pan, a large Ham'zah (Ar.), an orthographi-

centipede ; see Jdipau. cal sign, used to introduce a 38 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

syllable commencing with a Ha'pus, mry-hdpus, to obliterate, vowel. efface, rub out, wash out. Han'chur, mrg-hanchur, -kan, to Hara, see hum hara. crush, reduce to powder, dis- Ha ram (Ar.), forbidden, prohi- solve in liquids, decompose ; bited, unlawful ; sacred, hal- also metaphorically of the lowed. Cf. halaL heart. Of. rmok. Hdram -/can, to prohibit, de- companion, comrade, Han'dai, clare illegal. friend. Cf. taidan, sahabat confid- and kawan. Ha'rap (148), hope, trust,

ence ; to hope, trust. Han'dai tau Ian, friends and com- Hdrap-kan, to trust in, rely upon. panions. Handak, see hndak. Hardek, mrg-har'dek, to threaten, scold. Cf. trgkirg. Ha'rgat, hot (fire heat) ; also o* Ha'ri (Sk.), day of 24 hours. Cf. anger. Cf . panas. siarg, Hdrgat-kan, to heat. Ha'ri b-sar, festival, holiday. to burn, be burnt, con- Ha'xgUS, Ha'ri bu'lan, date. sumed or scorched. Cf . bakar, Ha'ri hujan, a rainy day or which means to apply heat to, rainy weather. without necessarily consum- Ha'ri ki-dmat, the day of judg- ing, as in heating iron. ment. Hdrgus-kan, to burn up, consume* Ha'ri ra't/a, festival. Han'tarn or hn'tam, to throw, Di-ni-hdri, early dawn. strike. K'sok hdri, tomorrow. Han tar, mrg-hantar, -kan, to con- I'rii ha'ri, today. vey, escort; also to send in charge of another. Cf. bawa, Ma-ta-hdri, the sun. irirg and kiritu. Pdgi hdri = pdgi, morning. Ter-han'tar, laid down, stretch- P-targ hdri =p-targ', afternoon. ed out on a bed or on the S-ha-ri-hdri, daily, every day. ground, as a sick or sleeping S-pan'jarg hdri, all day long. person or a corpse. T'rgah ha'ri, midday. sup- Han'tU, a ghost; evil spirits Hdri dhad, or hdri mirg'go, Sun- posed to haunt certain places. day. ' Cf . jin and ifrit. Ha'ri is thin, or ha'ri sdiu, Mon- Burotg han'tu, the owl. day. han'tu, the middle linger. m Jdri Hdri s-ldsa, or hdri duct, Tues- Ha rya, only, merely, except, but. day.

Cf . chtima, mlainkan and sahaja. Hdri rim, or hdri tiga, Wed- ran- nesday. Ha'iyir, a fishy smell ; fetid, cid. Hdri khdmis, or hdri ' in pat, Ha'QTUt, ber-hdryut, to drift, float Thursday. on the water. Hdri fma-'at', or hdri li'ma, O'raiy hdiyut, a vagabond. Friday. , ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 39

Ha'ri sab'tu, or ha'ri a-nam Hu'lu ha'ti, the pit of the stomach. Saturday. I'ri ha'ti, hatred, malevolence. Ha-ri'mau or h-ri'mau, a K-chiV ha'ti, spiteful, having a tiger. grudge against a person. Ha-ri'mau a'kar, a large wild Ma'ta ha'ti, spiritual perception. cat. Sa'kit ha'ti, offended, angry with Ha-ri'mau da'han, tree leopard. a person. 9 To war ha'ti, discouraged. Ha'rom, fragrant, sweet-smell- Per-ha'ti-kan, to take to heart, ing ; a sweet smell. Cf. wargi. pay attention to, examine Ha'ru, mrg-ha'ru, to stir, dis- closely. turb, agitate, trouble ; es-

thirst ; thirsty ; worn out pecially of demoniacal posses- Ha'us, by friction or rust (of metals). sion. Cf . dhaga and burok. Ha-ru-biru, confusion, disorder. Ha'wa (Ar.), air, atmosphere, Ha'rus, necessary, obligatory, climate. Cf. udara. proper; it behoves, ought, Ha'wa (Ar.), love, passion, desire should. Cf . patut. usually brahi. Ha'rus, stream, current, the Ha'wa naf'su, carnal desires. movement of water. Ha'yat (Ar.), life, vitality, the Ha'sil (Ar.), outcome, product, vital spark. Cf. hidop. profit, revenue ; to have a re- S-la'gi a'da hm/'at, while I yet sult or outcome. live. Ha'sil-kan, to produce, achieve, Ber-hayat, having life. accomplish. Hebat, see haibat. Has'ta (Sk.), a cubit.

Hei' (132), an interjection ; oh ! Ha'ta (133), a punctuation word. He'ja (Ar.), mrg-he'ja, spelling, Ha'ti, the liver ; the heart as the orthography ; to spell ; also 17a. seat of the passions (the organ which circulates the blood is He'la, mrg-hela, -kan, to drag, jantorg); fig., the centre of draw. Cf. tarek. things. He'lak, mrg-helak, to dodge, Ha'ti b-sar, proud. evade ; also elak. Ha'ti pa'nas, hot temper. He'lah-kan, to ward off, parry. Ha'ti pu'ieh, a clear conscience. Hen'ti, chiefly found in its deri-

vatives : Ambit ha'ti, to win the affections. Ber-henti, to stop, stay, cease, rest. A-rgan-a'rgan ha'ti, conscience (X.). Ti-a'da ber-hen ti, incessantly,

( B-ri' ha'ti, to encourage, indulge. Ber-heri ti-kan I' Iah, to rest after fatigue. Buah ha'ti-ku, my treasure, a term of endearment. Per-heriti-an, re^t, resting place. see hardek. D'rgan s-bu-lat-bii lat ha'ti, with Herdek, one's whole heart. Her'ga (Sk.), value, price. 40 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Her'ga matt, fixed price. Susu hi'dop, fresh milk as oppos- Her'ga murah, a low price. ed to tinned milk. B-rdpa her'ga? what price? Hi'do~pi and hi'dop-kan, to preserve a person's life, restore Tdtoh her'ga, to fix the price. life. Ber-her'ga or b-her'ga, valuable. K-hi'do-pan, means of livelihood. Her'ta (Sk.), property, goods. Hi'jau, green. Herta bnda, valuables, goods and chattels. Hij'rat (Ar.), the Hegira, the Mohammedan era. Herta dunia, worldly goods. Hi-ka'yat (Ar.), narrative, story, Hi'as, ber-hi'as, ornamented, de- history. Of. chertra. corated. (Ar.), wisdom, know- Mrg-hias and hi'a~si, to adorn, Hik'mat

ledge, science, medicine ; hence ornament, decorate, fit out, prepare. supernatural power, magic. Per-hi'a-san, ornamentation, at- Hi'larg, lost; to be lost, disap- tire, trappings. pear, die. Hi'bur, mrg-hi'bur, -kan, to com- Hi'larg-kan, to cause to disap- fort, console. pear; obliterate, destroy. Prg-hi'bur, a person or thing K-hi'ldrgcm, having incurred loss, which gives consolation or deprived of, bereft of ; as o'rarg k-hi-ldiyan pi'smi, a man solace ; the Comforter (X.). who has lost his knife. Prg-hi'bu-ran, comfort, consolation. Hi'lir, mrg-hilir, the lower reaches

of a river ; to go down stream, Hi'd&Xg, mrg-hidarg, to serve descend a river; as opposed food. to mudek, to go up stream. Of. Hi-ddrgan, a course (at meal). a hidu. Mdkan s-hi-ddrgan, to eat of the Him mat (Ar.), purpose, inten- same course, eat together. tion; diligence, effort; aspir- Hidoig, nose, snout. Cf. mun- ation. ehorg. Himpon, ber-him'pon, to assem- Bdtarg hidorg, the bridge of the ble, gather together. Cf. hum- nose. pol and krumun. Ldbarg hi'dorg, nostrils. Himpon-ham, to bring together, Hi'dop, alive, living; fresh as collect, cause to assemble. opposed to dried, preserved or Per-himpo-nan, an assemblage, as- canned ; to live, have life. Of. sembly, congregation, church hayat, in a local sense (X,). Hi'dop pula, restored to life. Hi'na (Sk.), low, base, mean, D'rgan hidop-rga, alive. despicable; lowly.

I'kan hi'dop, fresh fish ; as oppos- Hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly, ed to ikan kftig, dried fish. the common people. Ldgi hi'dop, still alive. Hi'na-kan, to despise, disdain, S-'u'mur hi'dop, all one's life. humiliate. . ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 41

Hi'na-kan di'ri, to abase or humi- S-h-lai' s-pirggarg, with only the liate oneself. clothes one has on. K-hi'ndan, degradation, ignomi- Bdju s-h-lai', one coat. ny. H-la'man, courtyard in front of Hinai, see inai. a palace or other building. Hindi, usually ney'ri hindi, In- Hlarg, see larg. dia, Hindustan. H-li'pan or li'pan, a large cen- Hindu, drarg hiridu, a Hindu. tipede. the front or front part Hilg'ga, until, as far as ; limit. H-lu'an, Cf. sampai. of anything, especially of boats. 8-hirgga, until, as far as, to such Htn'bus, mrg-hmbns, to blow, an extent that— breathe out with the mouth Per-hirgydan, limit, boundary, also used of the wind. .Cf . tiop. frontier; contracted to p-riiy'- llmbus-kan, to blow away. gaiu Hmpa, empty; empty husks of Hirg'gap, to alight or perch upon rice. Cf. kosorg and skam. anything, as birds or insects. Hmpa tdrgan-rga, with empty hands. Hin'tai, mrg-hidtai, -lean, to spy, Pddi hmpa or hmpa, husks of peep at ; see intaL rice in which the grain has Hiri, see iru never formed. Hi'ris, mrg-hiris, to slice, cut fine, Hm'paS, mig-hm'pas, -kan, to hash. throw or dash down. Cf. champak, Hi'sab (Ar.), counting, calcula- Hm'p-du, gall, bile. tion ; usually hitorg.

Hi'sab-kan, to count, reckon. Hn'dak, desire, wish ; to wish, Ter-hi'sab-kan, capable of enum- intend ; an auxiliary verb ex- eration. pressing the future (45). Cf. man. Ti-dda ter-hisab-kan bdiyak-iya, innumerable. Hndak-lah, placed before a verb to express the imperative. Hi'Sap, mry-hi'sap, to suck, draw Tin 'dak-kan, to desire a thing. into the mouth or nostrils. K-hndak or ka-han'dak, will, de- Hi'sap chanduB,ndhi'sap ma'dat, sire, wish. to smoke opium. Ber-ka-han'dak, to desire, wish, Hi'sap rokok, to smoke the native want. cigarette. K-hn-ddki or ka-han-ddhi, to Hi'tarn, black. desire. Hi'tarn mdnis, brown. H-nirg', clear, pure, transparent Hi'tOIg, mrg-hi'torg, -lean, to count, (of liquids and of the heart). reckon, calculate. Of. bilarg. Cf. jerneh.

H-lai' or lai' (84), numeral coeffi- Hn'tam, to throw, strike ; also cient of thin or flat objects. hantam. S-h-lai' ker'tas, a sheet of paper. Hnti, see kenti. +

42 MALAY- ENGLISH VOC A BULAKY.

Hn-ti'mun, cucumber; see timun. Htt'jat, mtg-hujat, blasphemy

libel ; to speak evil of, calum- Ho'bat, usually hdba-tan, sorcery, niate, libel, blaspheme. magic. Of. obaU O'rarg hdba-tan, a sorcerer. Hu'joig, end, extremity. Hujorg tdnah, cape, point of land, Hor-lo'ji (Port, and D.), a clock, peninsula. watch ; usually jam. Htt-ka'ma (Ar.), learned men. Hor'mat (Ar.), reverence, respect. Hu'kum (Ar.), judgment, sen-

tence ; decree, law, command B-ri hor'mat, to pay respect, to ; honour. rule, jurisdiction. Hor-mdti, to honour, respect. Hu him is lain, the laws of Islam. Hu'kum yarg 'ddil, just rule. Hrimau, see harimau. B-ri' hu'kum, to give an order. Hsta, see ha&ta. Jdtoh-kan hu'kum di a'tas o'rarg Hu'a (xir.), he; used in the Lei- to condemn. dekker version of the Bible K'na hu'kum, to suffer punish- as a translation of Jehovah. ment. entirely. Hu-ba'ya, Pu'tm-kan hu'kum, to pronounce Hu-bdya-hu-bdija, above all things. sentence.

Hu'boZg, ber-ha'borg, united, join- S-pu'loh hu'kum A I'lah, the Ten

ed ; the union of families, Commandments (X.). villages, etc., as well as of Hu'kum-kan, to judge, sentence,

tangible . things. Cf samboiy. punish. Mrg-huborg and ha'borg-kan, to Hu kwman, punishment. join, unite. Hulat, see ulat. Hubo-igan, lengthening piece, Hulor, tmg-hulor, -kan, to ex- hyphen ; sequel of a book. tend, stretch out, hold out Hu'dap* or u'datg, prawn, (as the hand) ; pay out, lower shrimp. away (as ropes). Cf. unjok. Hu'darg gdlah, lobster. Hulu, the head, the upper part Bu'rorg ra'ja hu'darg, the king- or source of a thing, the hilt fisher. of a sword or dagger, the Hu'jan, rain. upper reaches of a river, the Hujan bdtu, hail. interior of a country. Cf. hilir. Hit jan l-bat', heavy rain. kpala, udek and of a Hujan man turun, rain is coming. Hu-lu-bdlatg, commander large body of soldiers, officer. Hujan pdnas, rain during sunshine. Bulu hdti, the pit of the stomach hilt of kris. Hujan rin-tek-rin tek, light rain? Hu'lu k-ris, the a drizzle. Dhulu or dahidu, see dhulu. Hdri hu'jan, a rainy day, or O'rmg hu'lu, people of the in- rainy weather. terior. Hu'ja-ni, to rain upon. Prg-hdhi, a chieftain, headman. :;.:

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 4a

Prg-hulu kam'porg, the headman I'dini (17), this, this one. of a village. 'I-ba'dat (Ar.), worship, adora- Pig-hulu kdvml, the commander tion, piety, devotion. Cf. of a guard. smbahyarg. Prg-hulu ms'jid, the headman of 'I-ba'rat (Ar.), metaphor, figure a mosque. explanation, interpretation. Cf Hulubalarg, see hulu. Idas, Hu'ma, cultivated land, dry rice A m'bil H-bdrat, to use a metaphor. ; as opposed to fields = ladarg Iblis (Ar.), the devil, Satan. Cf. sawah, wet rice fields. Cf. shaitan, bndarg, which is applied both or (Ar.), son to dry and irrigated fields. Ib'ni, ib'nu bin' usually anak, Ber-huma, to cultivate such fields. I'bol, a kind of palm tree. Per-humdan, cultivated land, the 'Ib-ra'ni (Ar.), Hebrew. crops raised. I'bu, mother. Cf. mak and indok, Hu'llUS, mrg-hunus, to draw a I'bn bdpa, parents. weapon from its sheath, un- I'bu ja'ri, thumb. sheath ; also chabot. I'bu kdki, great toe. Hu'ruf (Ar.), letters of the al- S-i'bu s-bdpa, of the same father phabet. and mother. Hu-ru-ha'ra, disorder, disturbance, tumult, riot. I' dab, bridal present. Hu'tan, jungle, forest, wild un- I' dap, chronic disease. cultivated country. Cf. blttkar I'dar, ber-i'dar, to revolve, go and rimba. round in a circle. Cf. pusitg. Hu'tan b-lan-tdra, wild jungle. Bin'targ ber-i'dar, a planet. Hit'tan rimba, forest or primeval I'dar'-/can and per-idar-kan, to jungle. pass or send round, especiaily A'yam hu'tan, jungle fowl. of food. Bdbi hu'tan, wild pig. Per-i' da-ran, revolution. O'rarg hu'tan, wild men of the Per -i da-ran dunia, a cycle, jungle. period of time.

Pi'safg hu'tan , wild banana. Id'dah (Ar., number), the number

Hu'targ, debt, loan ; owing, due. of days or fixed time that Bayer hutarg, to pay a debt. a woman may not marry af- B-ri' hu'tafy, to lend, loan. ter divorce or the death of her husband. Ber-hutarg, in debt. leave Pi-hutarg, credit. I'dhin (Ar.), permission, usually pronounced i'zin. I. B-ri' i'zin, to give leave or per-

I'a, he, she, it, they ; also dia. mission.

i'zin, to ask leave, or Tdi'tu (17), that, that one ; that Min'ta is to say, namely. permission. ;

44 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

'If 'rit (Ar.), demon, evil spirit. I'mam bsar, high priest (X.). Of. jin and hantu. I'man (Ar.), belief, faith, creed,

I'gal, m-ryigal, to strut (of male religion ; the Mohammedan birds). faith.

Igama, see agama. Bawa i man, to embrace the faith, become a Mohammedan. I'gau, m-rgigau, to walk in one's sleep, to have bad dreams. Im'pet, m-rgim'pet, to press, squeeze. Of. apit, than, tindeh. Ih'wal (Ar.), plural of hal, q.v. I'nai, henna, a red dye. I'kal, curly (of hair). Of. kretirg.

I'narg, nurse ; also i-nargda (court I'kan, fish. language). Of. asoh, I'kan k-rirg\ dried fish. Of. ddirg. v In-che , a title equivalent to the 9 Nijdwa than, more dead than English Mr.; also n-che' and alive. che\

I'kat, m-rg%kat, -kan, a bundle : Ill'chi (Eng.), an inch. to tie, fasten. Of. berkas. In'dah, beautiful, attractive, im- I 'kat pirgga rg, bel t. portant, valuable, precious J'kat p-rigi, the masonry with also in-dah-indah. which a well is lined. In'dah-lean, to value, pay atten- J*Lot ru'mah, to build a house (of tion to, care about. or masonry). brick In'dok and ill'doxg, mother; f'ka-tan, fastenings. chiefly used in the phrases :

Ikhlas (Ar.), sincerity ; sincere ; In'dok madu, honeycomb. also ekldas, Indole mii~ti-dra, mother of Ikh'ti-ar (Ar.), choice, decision, pearl. opinion. Jridole sut-ra, cocoon of the silk- Ik'rar (Ar.), fixed, settled. Of. worm. krar, In'd-ra (Sk.), the name of a I'kut, m-rgiknt^to follow, imitate, llindu deity. obey. Of. tnrat, K*in'd-ra'an, the heaven of Indra. Ber-i-kut-ikut) in succession. This word is often confused with kndardan, q.v. Hall (Ar.), God, a god. I'tgar, noise, clamour. I-la'hi (Ar.), divine ; my God. inspiration. m-rgi'rgat to remember, Il'ham (Ar.), divine I'lgat, 1 Wham-kan, to impart divine think, pay attention, heed. inspiration. rrgat-i'rgat,t&ke care, be cautious. Ili-hah' (Ar.), gods; plural of B-ri i'rgat, to remind, caution. ilah* 1'ryat-kan, to remind a person. 'H'mti (Ar.), knowledge, scholar- I'vya-tan, attention, thoughts. ship, science. Per-i'rga-tan, a reminder, me- Ber-Hl'mu, learned, scholarly. mento. I mam (Ar.), priest. Ilg'g-ris (Eur.), English. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 45

Txgin (148), to desire, covet. Of. Tsha (Ar., evening), one of the • rindu. lima waktu, or five periods of

K'i'rgi-nan, desires, longings, prayer ; also sm-bah'yarg ^i'sha.

I'rgUS, mucus from the nose. I-sha'rat (Ar.), a signal, sign. Bu'Ctrg i'rgus, to blow one's nose. Cf. tanda.

I'ni (16), this, these. I-shdrat-kan, and b-ri i-shdrat, to make a sign. Cf. Utmbai. Vni hciri, today. contents. I'm juga, this very thing; at I'si, this very time, just now. I 'si dun'ia, the inhabitants of the world, the A'kv i'ni, I (emphatic). whole world. I'si kali win, S-kdrarg i'ni, just now. dowry. I'si ki'tab, contents of a book. Si'ni and di si'ni, here. I'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a city. In'jak, m-rginjalc, to tread on. I'si p-rot', intestines. Cf . pijak and irek. In'jil (Ar.), Gospel, the New Tes- I'si rumah, family, household.

tament. Ber-i'si, containing ; to contain. In'jin (Eng.), engine, machine. Cf. 7nuat, Of. jntra and psawat. I'si-kan and m-rgi'si, to fill, load. In'saf(Ar.), justice, equity, fair- Islam (Ar.), Mohammedan. ness. Cf. 'adil. A-gdma Is lam, the Mohammedan religion. In'san (Ar.), man, mankind ; usually manusia. Mdsok is lam, to become a Mo- In'sha' Allah (Ar.), please God, hammedan. God willing; also inshdllah. Is'ktm-kan, to make a person a In'tai, m-rgintai, -kan, to spy, Mohammedan. peep at, watch for, peep into Isnin, see ithnain. also hintni. Is -tana (Sk.), palace; also astmia. In'tan, diamond. Is-taig'gi (Sk.), incense. brother-in-law, sister-in- I'par, Is-ti-'a'dat (Ar.), custom. law. Is-ti-me'wa, especially. I'poh, the upas tree; the poison Is-tilg'gar (Port.), a gun of a made from that and other trees very ancient pattern. for poisoning darts. Is't-ri (Sk.), wife (more respect- I-ra'dat (Ar.), the will or decrees ful than bini). of God. Ber-is't-ri^ to have a wife, be 'I'rak (Ar.), Mesopotamia. married. 1'rek, m-rgi'rek, to step on, tram- Ber-ist-ri-kan, to take to wife, ple on. Cf . injak and pijak. marry a woman. I'ri, i'ri hdti, hatred, malevolence. I'tek, duck. I'rixg* m-rgiritg, to accompany, I'tek dyam, poultry. escort. Cf. hantar. Ith'nain, is'nin or s-nin' (Ar.,

I-ro'pah, Europe. second), Monday ; usually hdri 4 I'sa (Ar.), Jesus. isnin. 46 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

I'tu (16), that, those. * Ja'kun, a hill tribe of the Malay Si'tu and di si'tu, there. Peninsula. • Izin, see idhiiu Jala (Sk.), casting net. J Ja-la-jdla, trellis work. Te'bar jdla, to throw a casting Ja'bat, mn-jdbat, to touch, grasp, net. lay hold of. Mn-jdla, to fish with a casting Ber-jdbat ta'?gan, to grasp the net. hand or to shake hands. Jalan (49), road, path, way, Ja di, mn-jddi, to come into exis- method; means; to walk, tence, born, be become, hap- move forward, go on. pen, take place, come to pass, Jo* Ian b-hdsa, idiom. be sufficient or satisfactory. Ja'lan rdya, main road. Jddi-kan, to create, cause. Bdwa ja'lan, to lead the way. K-ja'di-an, creation, birth. Bdha ja'lan, to lay out a road. Ja-di-jddi-an, a supernatural be- Di t'igah ja'lan, in the middle of ing. the road ; during a journey. (Sk.), to be awake, watch, Ja'ga Sem'parg ja'lan, cross roads. guard, take care. Cf. bargun, S-panjarg ja'lan, all the way. sdar and titrggu. Ber-jdlan, to walk, travel, go a Jdga ba-ik-bdih, be careful. journey. O't'cirgjaga, a watchman. Ber-jdlan da' rat, to go overland. Ja'gOIg, maize, Indian corn. Ber-jdlan d-hn'lu, to go ahead. Ja-hat', wicked, evil, bad, vici- Berja-lan-jalan, to walk about. ous. Ber-jdlan ha'hi, to go on foot.

Bdat ja-hat', to commit fornica- Jdla-ni (99), to traverse. tion also zina. ; Jdlan-kan (99), to cause to walk, KddajaJiat', a vicious horse. set in motion. Si-ja-hat', the evil one, the devil. Jdlan-kan injin, to start an Ja-hat'kan, to defame. engine. K-ja-hdtan, wickedness. Jdlan-kan kuda, to walk a horse. Jdlan-kan 2> her jdan, to manage Ja'hil, (Ar.), ignorant; usually a business. bbal or bodoh. Per-jdla-nan, a journey, voyage. Jah.it, mn-jdhit, to sew. Ja'larg, wild, runaway. Cf. liar. Jahudi, see Yahudi. Ker'baujdlarg,& runaway buffalo. Ja'ja, nm-jdja, to hawk goods for P-rem'pu-anjdlaty, a loose woman. sale, sell on the streets, ped- dle. Jalar, mn-jdlar, to crawl, creep (as snakes, etc.); to creep, Ja'jah, only found in its deriv- climb (as plants). Cf. rayop. ative ; Jdja~han, district, division of a Jalma, seejelma. country, Cf. ddirafu Jalur, a small canoe, a dug-out. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 47

JaT&r, stripes of different co- O'bah'kan jan'ji, to break one's lours. promises. Jam' (Pers.), a clock or watch Sampai-kan jan'ji, to ; perform an hour. one's promises. Jamah, mn-jamah, to touch. Ber-jan'ji, to promise, make an agreement. Jam'ban, a latrine. Per-jariji-an, an agreement, con- Jam'bai^, a flower pot ; usually tract. jam-ba'tgan. -Cf. pasu. Jan'tan (87), male (usually of Jam'bu (Sk.), the generic name animals). Of. laki-laki. of a number of fruits. Jan'toig, the heart (anatomi- Jambu bi'ji, the guava. cally), cf. hati; also that Ja'min (Hind.), bail, security. which resembles the shape of

O'rargjdmin, one who stands bail. the heart, as : Ja'mu, mn-jamu, a guest; to Jantorg b-tis ', the calf of the leg. entertain at a feast. Jantorg pi'saiy, the knob at the end of Per-ja'mu-an, a feast. the banana blossom. Ja'rak, the castor oil plant. Jan'da, widow, widower ; man or woman separated from his or Mi'rgak ja'rak. ^castor oil. her consort. Cf. balu and Ja'rak, interval, distance between bujarg. two objects. Of. jararg. Ja't^an (73), do not, lest. Jarak-kan, to place at intervals.

S-paya ja'rgan, lest; also agar 1 Jararg , seldom, rare, scarce, at ja'tgan. wide intervals, far apart. Javgan-kan, far from, not only, Jdrarg-kan, to space out, place at not merely. wide or wider intervals. Jarg'gal, awkward, unsuitable, Ja'ri, the lingers, a measure = the badly arranged, not sounding width of a finger. right, discordant. Cf. charg- Ja'ri han't u, the middle finger. 9oig. Ja'ri ka'ki, the toes. Jaxg'got, beard. Ja'ri k'lirg'kirg, the little finger. Jaig'kar, rootlets hanging down ; Ja'ri man is, the third finger. > from the branches of banyan j Ja'ri t-luu'jok, the first finger. and other trees. Of. akar, I'bu ja'ri, the thumb. baniv and tunjaig. Ja'rilg, a large fishing Jarg'kit, mnjarg'kit and ber* net, a trammel, a net for catching jargkit, infectious ; to spread, birds or animals. be catching or infectious (of a disease or a conflagration). Ja'rom, a needle. Of. rayop. Ja'rom chuchok, bodkin. Jan'ji, promise, agreement, con- Lobaig ja'rom, the eye of a tract. needle.

Miri ta jan'ji, to request the ful- Ja'sa (Sk.), useful service, credit filment of a promise. for services rendered, merit. 48 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

Ber-bdatjdm, to do meritorious Musarg j-bat\ the civet cat.* service. Jel' (Eng.), prison, gaol. Gi.pnjara. Ber-dleh jdsa, to get credit for Jel'ma or jal'ma (Sk.), incarna- good work. tion.

Ja'ti (Sk.), true, real ; usually bud Mn-jel'ma, to be incarnate, take or swyifoh. a human or other form. Kdyu ja'ti, teak. Jeram, seejram. O'rwy Ma-ldyujdti, a real Malay. Jeraiqg, seejrarg. Ja'toh, to fall, become bankrupt. Jerat, see j rat. other words meaning fall For Jerawat, seejmivat. see Grammar § 163. Jer'man (Eng.), German. Jdtoh sdkit, to fall ill. Jer'neh, clear, transparent (of Jdtoh-kan, to let fall, drop.

liquids) ; also metaphorically, hu'kum di dtas drarg, Jdtoh-kan sincere, upright. Of. hnirg. to condemn. Jerok, seejrok. Ja'uh, distant, far, afar ; distance. Jerumat, see jrumat. Ja-uh-jduh, a long way off, far apart. Jemmus, seejrumns. Jduh mdlam far into the night, J-hen'nam (Ar.), hell. Of. nraka. late at night. Jib'ra'il (Ar.), Gabriel. from afar, far off. Deri jduh, Ji'ka, if, in case, supposing that, Jduh-kan, to remove to a dis- provided that; also jikalau tance, avert. and kalau.

Jau-ha'ri (Pers.), a jeweller. Ji-kalau, if, in case, supposing that, provided that. Ja'wa, Java ; usually tdnah Jdtva. Ji-kdlau ki'ra-rya, if perchance. Ja'wab (Ar.), mri'jdwabjB, reply, Ji-kalau s-lcdli-pun, even if. an answer; to answer. Of. mhut. Ji-kdlau ti-dda, unless. Ja'wat an&jdwa-tan, office, post, Ji'lat, mn-ji'lat, to lick, lap (as a duty, employment. dog, or as flames). Ji-lid' (Ar., leather), binding; Ja'wi, an Arabic derivative of volume. Jawa, meaning Javanese, and hence Malayan. Ji mat (Ar.), a corruption of

l Jdivi p-kan = Jd wiper-dna-kan, azimat, q.v.

of Malay blood, applied to Jin' (Ar.), a spirit ; usually an evil persons of mixed Indian and spirit, demon. Of. hantu and Malay blood. Hfrit. Hu ntf Jdivi, the Malay charac- Ji'nak, tame, docile, domesticated, ter. bold, familiar. Ja'ya (Sk.), victory. Jinak-kan, to tame, render docile. J-baxgf, a large shield. Jin'tan, caraway seed.

J-bat' (Ar ), musk, civet. Jin tan mdnis, aniseed. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY." 49

Ji'wa(Sk.),%the soul. Cf. smargat. J-nis' (Ar.), sort, kind, species.

Cf . viacham and bagai. J'jak, ber-fjak, footsteps, foot- Ber-j-nis -j-nis all sorts. prints ; to step, tread. Cf. (115), pijale. Jn't-ra (Sk.), a wheel, machinery, an engine. Cf. J-las' (Ar.), settled, arranged (as psawat and hijin. accounts or other business). Cf. sudah and habis. Ber-jrit-ra, having wheels or J-las'kan, to settle, arrange. machinery, revolving. J-la'taig, the nettle, Jo'do, pair, couple, mate, fellow. Cf. hnbar pasarg a,ndjoru Jlid, seejilid. , Jo do-lean, to mate. J'ma'ah' (Ar.), a society, com- Jo'get, dance, dancing. Cf. taru pany. Cf. leongsi. Jo'hor, the name of a country at J'ma'at' or ju'ma'at' (Ar., as- the south end of the Malay sembly), Friday, the day of Peninsula. congregation. Jolok, mn-jo'lok, to gather fruit hidri fma'at*, Friday. off a tree by means of a long S-fma'at' , a week. pole. a Jm-ba'tan, bridge, pier, wharf. Joig'kok, ber-jorg leole, to squat, Jmlah (Ar.), total, sum; also sit on one's haunches. jumlah. Jo'ri (Hind.), a pair (used of Jmlah- lean, to add up. horses only). Cf. pasarg. Jmor, mu-ymor, -kan, to dry in J -pun', Japan, Japanese.

the sun. Cf . arginlcaiu J -ram', rapids in a river. Jm'pot, mn-jm'pot, -lean, to invite J-ra'mi, straw, hay, the fibrous also to hold between the finger parts of certain fruits, and thumb. Cf. sila. J-raig', mn-j-rarg, -lean, to heat Jmpo-tan, invitation. over a fire. Cf. diarg andjpa?^-

O'rarg jmpo-tan, guest. Cf. jam u. 9< nU- J-mu', satiated, satisfied, wearied, J-rat', mn-j-rut', -lean, a noose or

nauseated. Cf . lenrgaig bxidipuas. snare ; to snare.

J-na'ka, joke, pun; facetious. J-ra'wat, pimples on the face. Cf. guran and sindir. Cf. Usui. J-naig', the side posts of a door J-rit', mn-j-rit', to scream, cry or window, or of the frame of out as in fear (of men and cer- a screen or partition. Cf. tain animals). ambarg. J-rok' (Jav.), generic name for Tit' top j-narg', the upper post of a oranges, limes, etc.; usually screen or partition. limau. Also a preserve or Jn-dela (Port.), window; also pickle made from these fruits. j-ne'la* Cf. titgkap. J-m'mat, darning. Jlg'kal, the span as a measure of J-ramuS, prostrate, flat on length. one's face. Of* tiharap. aO Malay-eKulish Vocabulaky*

Ter-j-rumm, fallen Hat on one's Judjoiy dull, lit., to put the dust face. of a king's feet on one's head, Jua, seejuga. to do obeisance. Judjorg titah, to obey a king's Ju'al, mti-ju'al, 'kan, to sell. command. Ber~ju'al (100), selling, engaged Judjo-rgan, the person to whom in the sale of.

one does obeisance, lord ; used Ber-jtial-b It, buying and selling. in Malay writings of Moham- Ju'arg, ber-ju'aiy, to fight (of med. elephants and dragons). Jun'tai, ber-judtai, hanging down Ju'bah (Ar.), tunic, a long outer loosely (of the legs, clothes, garment worn by Arabs, and etc.). by Malays on special occasions. Ju'ru, a skilled workman, an ex- Ju'di(Sk.), gambling. pert ; in the following expres-

Ma'in judi, to gamble. sions : bJidsa, an interpreter. Ju'ga (162), likewise, just, never- Juru

theless, merely ; also jua. Juru bdtu, second mate on a Bdik juga, pretty good, just as vessel. well. Juru kudchi, turnkey, steward. B-gi'tujugii) just like that. Juru mdsak, a cook. Dmki-an juga, just in that Ju'ru mddi, steersman, quarter- way. master. fnijuga, just now. Juru 8- burnt. Saviour (X.). Sdma juga, this very thing, just Juru tu lis, a clerk, secretary. the same. Pn-jdru, a corner, angle. Ju'latg, mn-julmg, to raise up Ju'rus, a brief interval of time. above the head, bear aloft in S-jurus Idmarya, for a moment. the hands; carry astride on Ju'ta (Sk.) (33), a million. the shoulders, toss (as a bull). (Ar.), one of the 30 portions Julirg, squint; cross-eyed. Juz' into which the Koran is Julor, mn-julor, to stretch out, divided. -put out, extend (the limbs, tongue, etc.). Of. unjor. K. Juma'at, seejma'aL in forming the Jumlah, mejmlah. K, a prefix used ordinal numbers (34), and cer- Jum'pa, ber-jurdpa, to meet, tain derived nouns (126-128). come across a person. Of. tmu. K- (27), to (usually of places}* snout, beak (of some Ju'rgor, iK'dtas, on to, upwards. animals and birds). Of. mm- K-ddlam, into. chotrj* Krma'nat whither, where ? Jun'jOIg, mn-jwijotg, to carry K-mdri, hither. on the head, place on the head to (usually of persons). in token of submission, hence : K-pdda, ;

MALA V-KNGLlSlt VOCABULARY* • 5i

K-sdna, thither, there. mourning by Chinese, and for sails. Of. gum and kaborg, K'a'bah (Ar.), the name of the

sanctuary in the great mosque Ka'fan (Ar.), shroud ; usually at Mecca, the temple at Mec- ka'in ka'fan.

ca ; the temple at Jerusalem. Kdfan-lean and kdfa-ni, to en- Kabar, see khabar. shroud, wrap a body for burial. Ka'fi-lah. (Ar.), caravan. Ka'bol (Ar.), assenting, content to assent, accept, agree. Ka'fir (Ar.), unbeliever, infidel.

Kdbol-kan, to approve a thing. Kail (56 - 60), an interrogative suffix. Ka'boxg, a measure of length for

clT&tth : a length of white cotton Kahandak (126), see hndak. material, folded and laid on Kah'wah (Ar.), coffee ; usually the shoulder as a sign of kopi. mourning. Of. kadut ber-kah! KahWin, win, marriage ; Per-kdbo-rgan, mourning. to marry. Of. nikah. Ka'bot, mist, obscurity; obscure, I'si kah'ivin, dowry paid to the dim, dark. Of. kabur. father of a bride. K-lam ka'bot, pitch dark. Kah'ivin-kan, to give in marriage.

Ka'bu-ka'bu, raw cotton = Ka''il, m-rgd'il, fishing line ; to kapok, q.v. fish with a line.

Ka'bur, dim (of light or of the Mdta kd'il, fish-hook. eyesight). Of. icabot. Tali kd'il, fishing-line. Ka'cha (Sk.), glass (the material P-rgd'il, a fisher inan (who uses of that name). Of. chermin the line). and glas. Kahili, cloth, textile any fabric ; Ka'charg, beans, peas. a cloth, especially the Malay Ka'chau, m-rgdchau, confused sarorg, q.v. " " to confuse, disturb, stir, put Kd'in bdju, sarong and coat, into disorder, perplex. Of. one's clothing. 'haru and kochak. Kd'in ba'sa-han, bathing cloth. Ter-kdchau, disturbed, disarrang- Kd'in bdtek, Javanese cotton ed. prints. a' K chip, scissors used for cutting Kd'in b-ldchu, unbleached calico. up betel nut. Kd'in bu'rok, rags. Ka'daig, usually ter-kddarg or Kd'in guni, sackcloth. Of* kddarg-kddarg, sometimes. kadut. Kadar, see kdar. Kd'in hdlus, fine material. Ka'dli (Ar.), judge, magistrate, Kd'in khdsa, a fine linen cloth,

marriage registrar ; usually muslin. hakim. Kd'in kddut, a coarse material Kadut, a material of a more open used for mourning by Chinese,

' texture than kain gnni, used in Kd'in kdfan, shroud. . | \ ;

52 MALAY-ENGLISH VUCABULAKY.

Kd'ia kdsar, coarse material. Kalah, to lose in a conflict, suffer Kd'in k'mdsan, material woven or defeat ; also alah. Cf . muarg* embroidered with gold. A'lah-kan, to defeat. Kd'in saktilat, woollen cloth. Ka'la-jjqg'kitg, scorpion. " Ka"in s-h-lai, one sarong." . Ka'lam (Ar.), a pen.

Ka'Hn s-kdyu, a roll of cloth. 1 Ka'larg , m*rgdlarg, to prop up (as Ka"in sdt-ra, silk. a ship on a beach); also Bu'fca kdHn, to undress. Cf. gatarg. larggal. Kalau (141, 142) = ji'ka and ji- kdlau, if. Ka''it, m-rgd'it, a hook ; to hook. Ka-lau-kdlau, per- Ka'jarg, mats made by stitching perchaneof together the leaves of the haps, on the chance that, in case that. screw-pine, and used to afford shelter from rain on boats, Kal'dai, ass, donkey. carts, etc. Cf. brgkudtg. Kali, a time or occasion. Ka'kak, elder sister ; sometimes Bdrarg-kdli, perhaps. elder brother, which is usually B-rdpa kali, how often. abarg. Cf. adek and tachi. K-dua kdli-iya, the second time. Kakanda, see kkanda. S-kdli, once ; also see skali- kali. Ka-ka-tu'a, cockatoo; pincers. S-kdii gus, all at once, all at the Ka'ki foot, leg, base, pedestal. same time. Kdki bukit, the foot of a hill. S-ka-li'kdli, altogether, entirely Kdki di an, candlestick. sometimes abbreviated to skali Ka'ki gunorg, the foot of a moun- meaning, quite, very (92, 94). tain. S-kdli pun (144), even. Kdki Idrgit, the horizon. S-k-li'an, see sklian. Kdki tem'bok, foundations of a Kalimah, see klimah. wall. Kam'birg, goat. Bi-ndtarg her-kdki am pat, quad- Kambirg ran dok, he -goat. ruped. Kam'birg bi-ri-bi ri, sheep. Cf. B-kas kdki, foot print. doniba. Jdlan ka'ki, to go on foot. Kambli, see kmblL Mdta kdki, the ancles. Kam-feo'ja (Sk.), the name of Ka'ku, stiff, unbending. a tree with sweet scented Kala (Sk.), time; usually in the flowers. phrases given below. Cf. G'tah kam-bdja, gamboge. toaktu, masa, zman and kali. Kami (7), we, us (excluding the A' kdla, sometimes. da person or persons spoken to).

A'pa kdla, when. Cf. apabila. Cf . kita. D-hulu kdia, formerly, in olden Kam'porg', ber-kamporg, to as- times. semble ; an assembly of houses,

S-dta kdl *, always, usually. a village, quarter or ward in MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 53

a town, the grounds round a Ka'pal layer, sailing ship. house. Cf. himpon and dnsuiu Kdpal p-rarg , warship. Kam'porg-kan, to collect, cause to Ndik kdpal, to board a ship from assemble. a boat Ka'mu (6), you (usually plural); Turun kdpal, to go on board a when used as a possessive pro- ship from a pier or wharf. noun often contracted to -mu Kapan, see kafan. (13). (Jav.), when; Ka'mus (Ar.), dictionary. Ka'pan usually bila. Ka-nak-ka'nak, infant, small child. Ka'par, ber-ka'pa-ran, spread out in disorder, scattered. Ka'nan, right; as opposed to Kdpar-kan, to scatter. kiri, left.

Sb'lah ka'nan, the right side. Ka'pas, raw cotton. Cf. kapok and kabu-kabu. Tdrgan ka'nan, the right hand. Ka'pi-tan (Port.), captain. Cf. Kan'chilg, a button, bolt, bar to nakhoda. fasten a door. Ka'pok, raw cotton. Cf. kapas Kan'darg, an enclosure for cattle, and kabu-kabn. stall, sheepfold, stable. Cf.

hargsal. Ka'pur, lime ; mortar, plaster. Kan'das and ter-kandas, aground, Kdpur barns, camphor. stranded. Cf. dampar. Ka'pur b- Ian da, chalk, crayons.

Kan dil (Ar.), lantern, lamp. Cf. Ka'pur hi' tarn, Portland cement. plita and targlorg, Ka'pur mdti, slaked lime. Kan'dorg, m-rgandorg, to con- Kdpur to-hor, quick-lime. ceive, bear children. Sdpu kdpur, to whitewash, Cf. Kan-du'ri (Pers.), a feast held labur. annually at which prayers for Ka'ram, destruction, especially

the dead are said ; hence any shipwreck ; to founder ; some- feast. Cf. jamu. times used as an imprecation. Karg' and k-kaig', a horse's bit. Cf. dampar and kandas. Cf. lagam. Karana, see kerna. Ta'li karg', bridle. Ka'rarg, coral reef, coral rock ; tin- bearing rock. Kaig'koxg, the name of a vegetable. Bdtu kdrarg, coral, coral rock. Kan'ji, meal or flour boiled to Btuga kdrarg, sponge. Cf. lumut. the consistency of porridge. Ka'rarg", m-rgdrarg, to arrange, Cf. bubvr and *uji. set in order (as flowers in

A'yer kanji, gruel. a bouquet) ; to compose (of written compositions). Ka'pak, axe. Cf. blioig. Ka-rdrgan, a written composi- Ka'pal, ship, vessel. Gi.prahu. tion, the setting of jewels, a Kdpal dpi, steamship. wreath or nosegay of flowers. . ;

u MATiAY-BNGLIRH VOCABULARY.

P-rga'rarg, an author. S-pa'tah ka'ta, one word.

Karar, see kr&r. Ka'ta-lan, to say or tell a thing.

Ka'rat, rust. Cf. bsi. Per-ka'ta'an, a word, sentence. Ber-ka'rat, rusty. Ka'tak, frog. Cf. kodoh Ka'roig, a rough sack, usually Ka'tak puru, toad. of matting or other coarse Ka'ti, a measure of weight = material. Cf. guni. 1£ lbs. Karunia,, see kurnia. Ka'tib (Ar.), scribe.

Kasad, see ksad. Ka'til, bedstead. Cf. tmpat-Mor, Kasap, rough to the touch. pntas and peraduan. Ka'sar, coarse, rough, rude, im- Katoig, a sea turtle. polite. Ka'top, m-rga'top, to shut, close. Ka'seh (148), love, affection, Cf. tutop.

favour ; to love (in the col- ; Kau', thou ; an abbreviation of loquial of the Settlements) to argkau. give (79). Kaul' (Ar.), word, sentence, Bdlas ka'seh, to return a favour. saying. Mhita ka'seh, to ask a favour. Kaum' (Ar.), a people, race, tribe, T-ri'ma ka'seh (160), to thank. nation. Cf. bargsa. Cf. shukur. Kaum k-lur'ga, household, fami- Ka'se-hi, to love. ly, all one's relations.

Ka'se-han, pity, compassion. Cf Kaus' (Ar., shoes), in the phrase: sayarg, K-ba'wah kaus', an honorific title Ka-se-ha'ni and ka-se-hari kan, to of princes, having reference to have pity or mercy upon a the ancient custom of placing person. the head beneath a king's feet P-rga'se-han, affection. in token of submission. Cf. junjorg. K-ka'seh-ku (126), my beloved, friend. my Ka'wal, guard, watch. Cf . jaga. Ka'si (in the colloquial of the Prg-hu'lu ka'wal, the commander Settlements), to give; see of a guard. haseh, Ber-ka'wal, to keep watch. Ka'sim (Ar.) mutilated, cas- f Ka'wan, comrade, companion trated. Cf. kmbiru herd, flock, company. Cf. tman, Kas'ra (Ar.), the vowel sign cor- handai, taulan and sahabat. responding to i; see baris. Ka'wat, wire; telegram. Cf. Kas-ttt'ri (Sk.), musk. Cf. jbau dawai*

m Ka'sut, shoes. Cf. spatu. Kawin, see kakwin. Ka'ta (149), ber-kdta, to say, Ka'ya, rich. speak, Cf. chakap, bilaig and O'rarg la'ya, a title of Malay tutor* chiefs.

Ka'tarya, he said; saying. K-kdijdan, riches. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Ka-ya'rgan (Jav.), the heaven K-chup', a kiss. Cf. chium. of Hindu mythology ; see yarg. K-chut', wrinkled, shrivelled. Cf. shorga and itidra. Cf . kdut and krut.

Ka'yoh, m-rga'yoh, a paddle ; to K-dai', shop. Cf. gudarg. paddle a boat. Bu'ka k-dai', to set up a shop. P-rga'yoh, a paddle. Ber-k-dai', to keep a shop. Ka'yu, wood, a tree, a log O'rarg ber-k-dai', shopkeeper. numerical coefficient of rolls K-dal', a skin disease causing of cloth or other material (83). white patches on the hands Ka'yu a'pi, firewood. and feet, sometimes described Ka'yu a'rarg, ebony. as a form of leprosy. Cf. Ka'yu ma'nis, cinnamon. kusta. Ba'tatg ka'yu, the trunk of a tree. K-d|tr' andka'dar (Ar.), quan- Buah ka'yu, the fruit of a tree. tity, measure, proportion, extent, amount. Da'un ka'yu, the leaves of a tree. D'rgan k-dar'-nya, proportionate- Po'hon ka'yu, a tree. ly. Kbajikan, see bajik. S-k-dar, in proportion to, to the K-bal', rendered invulnerable (by extent of. magic). K-dut', a wrinkle, crease. Cf. K-bas', to shake in order to re- kchut and krut. move dust or dirt. Cf. gon- Ke'chi (Eng., ketch), a small charg, sailing vessel. K.-ba'ya (Pers .), a jacket worn by women. Ke'ju (Port.), cheese. Kbiri, see kmbiri. Ke'loig, fishing-stakes; see also K-bun\ garden, plantation, or- Mat chard. Ker'bau, buffalo. Tu'karg k-bnn, gardener. Ker'ja (Sk.), work, employment, Ber-k-buri, to be a planter. business, festivities.

K-cllil\ small, little ; sometimes B-kerja, to work, be engaged in pronounced k-cM\ business or in festivities. K-chil' de-ri-pa'da, smaller than. Ker'ja-kan, to carry out, accom-

K-chil' ha'ti, spiteful, having a plish, execute ; to hold festivi- grudge against a person. ties or perform ceremonies for a person (as marriage, circum- A'nak k-chil', an infant. cision or a funeral); to mur- Deri k-chil', from childhood. der by command of a raja, Tu'an k-chil', junior in office, execute. master's son. P-kerjdan, work, occupation, K-chap', m-rg-chap , to taste. action. K-cha'pi (Sk.), a lyre, harp. Ker'lirg, m-iger'lirg, to look out K-chu-ali, especially, particu- of the corners of the eyes, give larly. Cf* istimewa. a sidelong glance. ;; : ;

5f> MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAEY.

Ker'na (Sk. karana) (140), be- Kha'tam (Ar.), end; finished, cause, for, owing to. Of. sbab> ended, concluded. Kha'tam-kan, to finish, conclude Ker'sek, coarse sand ; also krisek. Of. pasir. (of persons who have just- learned to read the Koran). Ker'tas (Ar.), paper.

Ker'tas km-bary', blotting paper. Kha'tan (Ar.), circumcision ; usually sunat. Ke'sah (Ar,), tale, story, narrative. Kha'tan-kan, to circumcise.

Al-ke'sah (133), a punctuation Kha'tib (Ar.), preacher, the per- word. son who reads the khutbah in a mosque. Kha'bar (Ar.) (155, 159), news, tidings, information, know- Khe'mah (Ar.), tent, tabernacle. ledge of fact. Of. brita and Khi-a'nat (Ar.), treachery, per- ivertcu fidy. Kha'bar a'rgin, unreliable inform- Khid'mat (Ar.), service. ation, false rumours. Khi'laf (Ar.), contradiction, error, Kha'bar ba'ik, good news. mistake, A'pa kha'bar, what is the news? the usual Malay salutation, the Khi-za'nat (Ar.), treasury, treasure house. reply to which is, khabar baik.

Su'rat kha'bar, newspaper. Of. Khu-a'tir (Ar.), anxiety, appre- akhbar. hension, anxious thought.

Ti-a'da kha'bar a'kan di'ri-rya, in Khur'ma (Pers.), dates. a state of unconsciousness. Khutbah (Ar.), discourse, ser- Khabar-kan, to relate, narrate, mon read in mosques on Fri- inform. Of. bri tahu. day. Kha'dim (Ar.), servant, attend- Ki-a'mat (Ar.), resurrection ant. usually kbaiykitan. Ha'ri ki-a'mat, the resurrection Kha-la'si (Pers.), sailor. day. Kha-lffall (Ar.), successor, ca- liph. Ki'an, thus, so, found chiefly in its derivatives Kha'lik (Ar.), creator. Ar'ki-an (133), then. Kha'mir (Ar.), yeast, leaven Dm'ki-an, thus. fermented, leavened. r K-ldki-an (133), moreover. Kha miS (Ar., fifth), Thursday usually hari khamis. S-ki'an, so much, so many. Khanduri, see kanduri. Ki'as (Ar.), comparison, analogy, syllogism, example. Of. 'ibaiwL Kha'si-at (Ar.), virtue, energy, power to produce certain re- Kfbar, to flutter in the air (as a sults (as drugs, etc.). flag).

Khat' (Ar.), handwriting; also Ki'bas, m-rgi'ba$, to swing to and

bias taryan. fro (trans. ), Of, goyaiy. .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. kU

Day org ki'bas, a two-bladed pad- Ki'sar, m-rgi'sar, to turn, cause to dle. revolve horizontally, as a millstone. Cf. putar and pusirg, Kib'lah (Ar., facing, opposite to), Ba'tu ki'sa-ran, millstone. the direction in which Moham- a Cf. medans face when praying. gilitg, Ber-ki'sar, to revolve. Ki'chu, m-rgi'chu, to deceive,

cheat ; usually tipu. Ki-si-ki'si, trellis-work.

Ki'dal, left-handed. Kis'mat ( Ar.), fate. (Pers.), Ki'jaig, a small deer. Of. p'an- Kis'mis raisins. dok and rum, Ki'ta (6), we, us (including the person or persons spoken to). Ki'kir, a file, rasp ; stingy, mean. Of. kami. Ki'kis, m-rgi'kis, to scrape, scratch. Of. garoh and garis, Ki'tab (Ar.), a book, especially religious works. brilliancy glit- Kilat, lightning ; ; J'si ki'tab, contents of a book. tering, shining. Cf. ptir and Cf. daftar. gilarg.

K-jam', m-yg-jam , to close the Ki'lau, ki-lau-ki'lau-an, glittering, eyes ; also pjam. brilliant, reflecting light. Cf gilarg. K-jap', a wink, the blinking of the eyes. Cf. klip, Kim'kha (Pers.), damask. S-k-jap', an instant. Ki'pas, a fan. K'jar, m-rg'jar, to pursue, chase. Ki'ra, m-rgi'ra, to reckon, calcu- Cf. harnbat, late, guess, think, suppose. Of. hitorg and bilatg, K-jf, base, vile, mean, despicable. Ki-ra-ki'ra, accounts, calcula- Cf. hina. nearly, more or K-ji'kan, to despise, slight. tions ; about, less. Cf. Ibeh'kurarg. K-jot', to be startled, start. Ki'ra-rya, pray, prithee (in pray- Ter-k-jot', startled. ers or requests) perchance, in ; K-jot'kan, to startle, arouse from the phrase jikalau kira-rya, if sleep. perchance. K-kal', durable, permanent, con- Kir'bat (Ar.), water-skin. Cf. tinual, eternal. Cf. baka and kadi, lama, Ki'ri, left, as opposed to kanan, K~kal' kan, to perpetuate. right. elder brother or sister Sb'lah ki'ri, the left side. K-kan'da, (court language). Tavgan ki'ri, the left hand. K-kaig' and karg', a horse's bit. Ki'rim, m-rgtrim, -kan, -«, to send Cf. lagam. (things not persons). Gf.han- Tali k-karg\ bridle. tar. kaseh, Ki'ri- man, the thing sent. Kkaseh, see Surat ki'ri-man, a letter. K-la'bu, grey. 58 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULABY.

K-la'di, the yam ; also tt'bi k-la'di. K-li'mah (Ar.), word, speech, Cf. kledek. saying, sentence. K-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the K-la'hi, ber-k-ldhi, to fight, Moham- quarrel. med profession of faith. Per-k-ldhi-an, quarrel, fight. K-litg', neg'ri k-lirg' (Sk.), the eastern coast of British India. K-lak', a particle expressing the future tense, sometimes used K-lirg Islam, a Mahommedan in conjunction with akan, q.v. Tamil.

O'rarg K-lirg ', the natives of that K-la'ki-an (133), a punctuation the word; see kian. part of India, especially Telugus and Tamils. K-lam', dark ; darkness. Cf. glap* K-lam' kdbot, thick darkness, K-lilg'kilg and jdri k-lirg*king, thick fog. the little finger. K-lirg kirg ka'ki, the little toe. K-lam'bu, mosquito net. K-lip', ber-k-lip, to blink the K-la'pa (Jav.) = Malay njivr, eyes. Cf. kjam and kjap. the coco- nut tree. A'yer k-ldpa, the milk of the K-lip'-k-lip, firefly. coco-nut. S-k-lip mdta, the twinkling of an Bit ah k-la'pa, a coco-nut. eye.

T'si k-la'pa, the meat or nutty K-li'ru, deception, error, mistake,

part of the coco-nut. misconception ; muddled.

Po'hon k-la'pa, the coco-nut tree. K-lma'rin, yesterday. Cf. s- Sdbut k-la'pa, the husk of the malam. coco-nut. Kl-mdrin d-hulu, the day be- San tan k-la'pa, the juice extract- fore yesterday. ed from the nutty part. K-loh', m-rg-loh', a sigh ; to sigh. kluarg. K-la'war, a bat. Cf. K-loh! k-sah', sighing and moan-

ing. Cf . rdurg. K-le'dek, the sweet potato ; this is considered a very inferior K-lo'pak, the lid of the eye, of food root as an article by sheath of buds. the natives, who therefore use K-lo'pak mdta, eyelid. this word as an opprobrious

epithet ; as in the phrase loyer K-lu\ dumb, speechless ; also tow. kledek, a second-rate lawyer. K-lu'axg, a very large bat, the K-le'waxg, a short, heavy sword. vampire.

K-li'kir, bdtu k-li'kir, gravel. Kluar, see luar. kersek. Cf. K-lu-ar'ga, see klurga. K-lilirg, round about, around. K-Iu'boxg, ber-k-ldborg, to en- Ber~k-M'lirg, surrounding, around. velop, cover up (as with a K-li'li-rgi, to surround, encircle, cloth). go round. Cf. kporg. K-lum'pok, a group of persons. K-lim', hem, seam. Cf. tumpok. :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 59

K-lur'ga (Sk.), relationship, re- Km'di-ande-ri-pa'da, after {prep.). lated to, a relative. Cf. Ipa*.

Kaum k-lur'ga, relations, family. Km'di-an de-ri-pa'da i'tu, after K-mala, mythical jewels suppos- that. ed to have magic qualities. K-me'ja (Port.), shirt. K-ma'rau, dry, without water. Kmn-iyan, benzoin, used as M\i mm k-ma'rau, the dry season. incense by the Malays. rudder. K-mas', ber-k-mas, to pack up K-mu'di, one's effects for a voyage. Ju-ru-mu'di, steersman, quartermaster. K-nvis'kan, to pack things up. K-muil'chak, top, apex, sum- Km-bali, again, over again, back mit (of masts, roofs, hills, again; to return. Cf. balelc etc.). and pidanj. a tree with wood Km-bali k-rah'mat Al'lah, to die. K-mu'nilg, similar to boxwood, bearing Km-ba'li-kan, to restore, give sweet-scented flowers. back, return. K'na, m-rgna (77), to hit a mark, ber-hn-barg' , to spread, Km-baTg', get, incur, as in the following spread out, expand, open (as phrases liquids in absorbent material, K'na d?ida, to be fined. a dry sponge when soaked in water, or a flower from the K'na jit'nah, to be slandered. bud). K'na hu'jan, to get wet in the Ker'tas km-banf, blotting paper. rain. Km-barg'kan, to spread out (as a K'na hu'kum, to get punished. bird spreads its wings.) K'na liika, to get a wound. K'na ma'lu, to be disgraced. Km'bar, ber-km'bar, twins ; in pairs, in triplets. K'na pu'kol, to get beaten. A'nak km bar, twins. K'na rugi, to incur loss.

Tali kmbar ti'ga, a threefold K'na sa'kit, to fall sick. cord. K'na sek'sa, to get punished. Km-ba'ri, to pair with or against K'na ti'kam, to be stabbed. (in single combat). K'na-kan, to apply, put on (as and k-bi'ri, mutilat- Km-bi'ri clothes, plasters or anything ed, castrated. Cf. kasim. externally applied). A'yam km-bi'ri, a capon. K-nal' (62), m-rg-naV, -i, to know Km'b-li, baize, rough woollen a person, be acquainted with, material such as blankets are recognise. Cf. tahu. made of. K-na'lan, an acquaintance, a per- Km-bo'ja (Sk.), the name of a son with Whom one is ac- tree with sweet-scented flow- quainted. ers also kamboja. ; K-nail', ber-k-nan, pleased, satis- Km'di-an, afterwards. lied, satisfactory, agreeable. u

60 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Per-k-nankan, to satisfy, please Ko'dorg, maimed. (a person), Kok', a yoke. K-naig', m-ig-naig\ -ban, to call (Sk.), lake, pond. to mind, recall, remember. Cf. Kolam Cf danait iigaU and tasek. Ko'lek, the Malay canoe, propel- K-na'pa, why ? see apa, led by paddles and sails and stretched Kn-chaig', tight, stiff. carrying one or more men. Cf. trek. Kom'pa-ni, the old East India A'igin kn-charg% a stiff breeze. Company, hence the local Gov- Kn'ehilg, to urinate. ernment in the Straits.

Kn'dak, a concubine, paramour. Korg'si (Chin.), a society, association, Kn-da'ra, m-rgn-ddra, -t, to ride company. Cf. jma'ah on a horse or other animal. and shit . Cf. naik and turggarg. Ko'nun, it is said, it is reported ; Kn-ddra'an, mount, riding horse probably, possibly. or other animal. Often mis- Ko'pi, coffee. spelt Uindrdan ; see indra. Ko-pi'ah, cap. Cf. chpiau and Kn'di (Sk.), a small earthenware soigkok. jar for carrying water in. Ko'r'an' (Ar.), the Koran, the Kn'di b-lularg, water skin. sacred book of the Moham- Kndiri, see diri. medans. slack (of ropes, Kn'dur, etc.). Kor'ban (Ar.), offering, sacrifice, Kn'dur-kan, to slack up, lower victim. away (ropes). Ko'rek, m-rgdrek, to scrape, K-nilg', the brow. scratch or dig with a sharp

Bu'lu k~nirg\ the eyebrows. instrument. Cf . gerek.

K-ni'sah (Ar.), church, syna- Ko'sorg, empty, hollow. Cf.

gogue ; usually greja. hmpa.

Kn-iyaig', satiated, satisfied P-rot' kdsorg, starving, famished.

with food. Cf . jmu and puas. Bumah kdsorg, an uninhabited Kn-ryarg kan, to satiate. house.

Kn'tal, thick, glutinous (of fluids); Tdnah kdsorg, uncultivated land. as opposed to chdir, q.v. Of. Kdsorg-kan, to empty. pkaU Ko'ta (Sk.), a fort, fortress, forti- Ko'bis, cabbage. fied town. Cf. kubu and ben- Ko'chak, ber-kdchak, to be in a terg. state of agitation (of fluids or Ko'tak, compartments or di-

of the mind). Cf . kachau. visions in a box or drawer. Ko'ehek, pocket. Sampan kdtak, a small Chinese Ko'di, a score. boat with lockers in the stern. Ko'dok, a frog, a toad. Cf, Ko'tor, dirty, filthy. Cf. chmar. katak. Kdtor-kan, to dirty, soil. MALAt-tiNGLlSM VOCABULARY. 61

Ko'yak, m-rgdyak, -lean, to tear, K-rak' nasi, rice which adheres rend. Cf. charek. to the pot after boiling. Ko'yan, a measure of capacity K-ra'mat (Ar.), marvel, prodigy;

= 40 pikuls ; see end of Gram- worthy of veneration ; especi- mar. ally tombs of saints or re* markable persons, trees, or K-pada, see k-. other natural objects, to which wing. Of. sayap. K-pak', votive offerings are made. K-pala (Sk.), head, chief, head- K-ran'da (Sk.), coffin ; also lorg. man, top. Cf. hulu. clerk. K-pala su'rat, the heading of a K-ra'ni, letter. K-ran'jarg, a large basket, K-pdla susu, cream. crate. Cf. bakaL Ban thy k-pdla, to rack one's K-ran'ji, a timber tree. brains. K-rap', often, frequently ; also Ba'tu k-pdla, the crown of the k-rap kali. head, the cranium. K-rar' and ka'rar (Ar.), settled, Clinked k-pdla, poll-tax. fixed, established. P-riirg' k-pdla, giddiness. K-ras', hard, stiff, severe, diffi- Sdkit k-pdla, headache. cult. Kpalaig, see alarg. K-ras hdti, hard hearted.

K-pi-alu, in the phrase : K-ras k-pdla, obstinate. D-mam k-pi-dlu, typhoid fever. K-ras prentah-iya, he rules with severity. K-pilg\ a piece ; numerical

coefficient of thin flat things A'rgin k-ras , a strong wind.

(84). Cf. krat. A'yer k-ras', spirituous liquors. f

K-pit', m-rg-pit , to carry under Pukol k-ras , to strike hard. the arm. K-rdsi, to force, compel. Cf. K-pi'tilg, a certain kind of crab. gagahi. K-pok', a box made of thin K-ras lean, to increase the sever- material such as cardboard. ity or intensity of a thing. K-poig', in-rg-porg, to surround, K-k-rdsan, hardness, compulsion.

besiege. Cf . klilirg. encompass, K-rat', m-rg-rat', k-an, to cut, cut

K-ra', a long-tailed monkey. off, amputate. Cf . piggaL K-ra'bu, ear ornaments of the S-k-rat', a piece, a part. shape of buttons. Cf. antirg- K-rdtan, a piece cut off. anthg. K-ra'waig, open work such as K-rah.', m-iy-rali, -lean, to muster, carving, crochet or lace. send orders for levies to pre- K-re'ta (Port.), carriage, cart. pare or assemble for an ex- K-reta dpi, railway, tram. pedition. K-reta Horg-korg', jinrikisha* K-rak', the burnt crust which adheres to the pot or pan when K-reta Vmbii, bullock cart. slightly overcooked. K-reta pos, mail cart. 62 MALAY-ENGLItiK VoCABULAKt.

K-re'ta seiva, a hackney carriage, K-ta'parg, the Indian almond gharry. tree. Na'ik k-re'ta, to ride in a carriage. K-tat', tight fitting. Cf. loigyar. K-ti' (Sk.) (33), one hundred K-re'tilg, curly (of hair). Cf . ikal. thousand. K-ri'au, to scream (Penang). K-ti'ak, armpit. K-rilg', dry. K-ti'ka (Sk.), time, period, mo- Bdtok k-rirg, consumption. ment; also kutika. I'kan k-rirg', dried fish. Of. dairy. K-ti'ka yarg ba'ik, a favourable K-k-ri'rgan, dried up. time. K-ris', the Malay dagger or Pa da k-ti'ka i'tu, at that time. creese. S-k-ti'ka la'ma-nja, a moment, a

Hulu k-ris', the hilt of a kris. short time. m-rg-tok' to knock, Hu nus k-ris , to draw the kris K-tok', (146), from the sheath. rap. Cf. tpoL

Ma'ta k-ris \ the blade of a kris. P-)g-toh\ a knocker, mallet, gavel. Sa'rorg k-ris , the sheath of a kris. K-to'pOig, helmet. Krisek, see kerseh Ku' (13), possessive pronoun of Krititg, see kretirg. the first person ; also used as K-rig'ga, a very large red ant. an abbreviation of aku when K-roh', muddy, thick, dirty (of immediately preceding a verb liquids or colours). of which it is the subject. Ku-ah', gravy, sauce. K-ron'choig, bangles with tink- ling bells attached. Ku-a'la, the mouth of a river where it enters the sea or K-rOXg'kozg, the throat, wind- flows into another river. pipe. Cf. lehir. Ku-a'li, a cooking pot or pan, of to as- K-ril'mun, ber-k-rtimtm, iron or earthenware. Cf. semble, come together, swarm, priok, throng. Cf. hi/upon and kum- Ku-a'sa (Sk.), power, strength, pol* authority, attorney. Cf. kmt. brooch. K-ru'saig, B-ri' ku-a'sa, to empower, author- Krusi, see kursL ise. K-Fttt', ber-k-rut', wrinkled. Cf. Mdha ku-a'sa, almighty. kchut and kduL Stirat ku-a'sa, power of attorney. K-sad' and ka'sad (Ar.), inten- Kll-at' (Ar.), strength, force, pow-

tion, aim, object, purpose. Cf. er ; strong. Cf . kuasa.

kahmdak* Ku -at'kan, to strengthen. Ksah, see kloh. K-ku-a'tan, strength. K-tam', a crab. Cf. kpitiry. Kuatir, see khuatir. K-tam', a small knife with which Ku'bu, a rampart, parapet, earth-

rice is harvested ; a carpen- work, stockade, fort. Cf. ter's plane. benterg and kota. j MALAY-EKUL1SH VOCABULAKY. 63

Ku'bur (Ar.), tomb, sepulchre. Ku'lat, mushroom, fungus. Of. Ku'bur-kan, to bury, inter. Of. chndawan. tananu Ku'li, labourer, coolie. P-kubu-ran, cemetery, burial Kulit, skin, leather, bark, shell. ground. Ku'lit ka'yu, the bark of a tree. Kuchirg, cat. Ku'lit ma'nis, cinnamon, cat. Kuchirg hutan, wild Kulit t-lor, eggshell. kuchirg, kitten. A'nak Ku'li-ti, to skin, flay. Of. kupas.

Ku'da, a horse ; the trusses sup- Ku'lom, to suck or move about in porting a roof; one of the the mouth (as lozenges or pieces in the game of chess ; sweetmeats). see chatur. Ku'lop (Ar.), foreskin ; uncircum- Kuda ja-hat', a vicious horse. cised. Ku'da k-chil', pony. Kul'zum (Ar.), in the phrase : Ku-da-ku'da, tressles. La'ut Kul'zum, the Red Sea. Kuda p-na'kot, a timid horse. Ku'man, a small parasitic insect. Barg'sal ku'da, stable. Kum'barg, a beetle, humble bee. B-si' ku'da, horse shoes. (Jav.), moustache. Ndik ku'da, to ride on horseback. Ku'mis Of. misaL Pa'kai-an kuda, harness* Kum'pol, m-rgum'pol, -kau, to Turg'gafg ku'da, to ride on horse- gather together, collect. Of. back. himpon and krumun, mange. Ku'dis, Ber»kum'pol, to assemble, meet, Ku'd-rat (An), might, power; convene. generally used of God. Cf. Per~kum'po4an, assembly, crowd. kuasa. Kun'chi (Sk.), lock, key. alkudus. Kudus (Ar.), holy. Of. Kun'chi marg'ga, padlock. consecrate. Kudus-kan, to A'nak kun'chi, key. Ku-eh', cakes, confectionary, I'bu kun'chi, lock. puddings. Ju - ru- kun'chi, steward. Ku-is', to kick aside, move with Lo'bayg kun'chi, keyhole. the foot. Ter-kunchi, locked. Of. masak. Ku'ki (Eng.), cook. Kunchi-kan, to lock. Ku'koh, firm, strong. Kun'chop, shut up, folded up, Kukoh-kan, to fortify. not yet opened (of flowers and Ku'kok, the crowing of a cock. buds). Of. kmbarg. Ber-kukok, to crow. Kun'dai, chignon, the hair of the head twisted into a knob Ku'ku, finger-nail, toe-nail, claw, at the back. hoof. Ku'niig, yellow. Kulai, hanging loose like a broken arm. Kunxyit, saffron. ,

64 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

B-ras kun'ryit, rice stained with Ku'rarg-kan, to reduce, diminish. saffron. K-ku-rdrgan, lacking, in want of ; want, deficiency. Kun'qrorg, in the form : S - kunryorg - kunryorg, sudden ly Ku'rap, ringworm. unexpectedly. Kurban, see korban. or a bud; Kun'tum ku'tum, Kur'ni-a (Sk.) (149), favour, numerical coefficient of flow- grace, a gift from God or a ers (84). king. Of. anugrah. Kutiun, see konun. Kurni-a-kan, to give (as a king Ku'paxg, a measure of weight or God). for gold (Penang) a coin = ; Ku'roig, m-rgurorg, an enclosure, 10 cents. enclosed place, cabin, prison; Ku'paig, a kind of shellfish, a to enclose, imprison. bivalve. Ku-rorgan, a prison, cage. Of, sargkar. Ku'chup, a kiss ; also kchup. Cf. chium. Kursaig, see krusarg.

Ku'pas, m-rgupas, to peel, skin Kur'si or k-ru'si (Ar.), a chair, (fruits or animals). Of. kulit. throne. Of. iakhta.

Ku'pilg(Jav.), ear ; usually tlirga. Ku'rus, thin, lean. Ku-pu-ku'pu, butterfly. Kus'ta(Sk.), leprosy.

Ku-ra-ku'ra, tortoise. Ku'sut, tangled, in disorder, in Ku-ra-ku'ra kdki, the instep. confusion. Ku'ra, the spleen. Kutika, see ktika. D-mam ku'ra, typhoid fever. Ku'tip, m-rgutip, to pick up, gather up. Klir'an, see kor'an.

Kll'tok, m-rgutok, -kan, -i, a Ku'raig (39, 90), less, lacking, in- sufficient. curse; to curse. Kurarg 'adat, ill-mannered, rude. Kutom, see kuntom. Kurarg ajar, ill-mannered, rude. Ku'tu, a louse.

Kurarg l dkal, stupid, idiotic. Ku'tu anjity, a flea. Ku'rarg bdik, inferior, bad. Ku'tu bu'solc, a bed-bug. Kurarg b-hdsa, impolite. Ku'tu Im'bu, a tick. Kurarg bi-dsa, unaccustomed. L. Kurarg hor'mat, disrespectful.

Kurarg ja'ga, careless. La'ba (Sk.), gain, profit, Kurarg ku~at\ too weak, not La-ba-la'ba, spider. strong enough. La'boh, m-ldboh, -kan, to hang Kurarg per-chdya, suspicious. down, let down (as clothes, Ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't know. curtains, nets, anchors, etc.). Kurarg tdjam^ blunt. Ber-ldboh, to anchor. 8-ku~rarg-ku rarg, at least. Ldbo-han, anchorage. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 65

Xia'bu, pumpkin, gourd. La-ki-ldki (87), male, masculine Cf. jantan. "La'bur, in its derivative : Ber-la'ki, having a husband, mar- P-ldbur, rations, supplies served ried (of women). out. Ber-ldki-kan, to marry, berm«& ILa'da, pepper. ried to (of women). La da me rah, red^epper, cayenne Lak'sa (Sk.) (33), ten thousand. pepper. Cf. chabai. Lak-sa-ma'na (Sk.), admiral. Jjdda puteh, white pepper.

Ldda china, the chili, red pep- Lak-sa'na (Sk.), like, resembling. per. Cf. chabai. Laku, ber-la ku, action, conduct, style, manner of doing a thing Xia'daxg, cultivated fields, dry ; rice fields, as opposed to sa- to take place, happen, occur, wah, q.v. Cf. bndarg and huma. pass current. S-ldku i'ni, in this manner, thus. Xia'ga, ber-ldga, to collide, strike together (of large bodies, as Ldku-kan, to bring to pass, -exe- animals fighting). cute, carry out. Ldku-kan diri, to behave one- Xia'gam, a horse's bit. Cf. karg. self, comport oneself, act. Iia'gi (40,89), more, still, yet, again. K4dku-an, behaviour, action. Lagi hidop, still alive. Xia'lai, a state of semi-conscious- Ldgi s-kdli, once more.

1 ness ; hence, listness, careless, A pa ldgi, what else, how much negligent. the more. Ter-ldlai, in a semi-conscious B-lwd ldgi, not yet. state. B-rdpa lagi, how many more. Ldlai-kan, to neglect, disregard. S-ldgi, as long as, while. Xialaxg, a very coarse grass, S-difcit lagi, a little more. « growing to a height of two Iia'gU, tune. feet or more. Xiah' (3 b), an expletive suffix which Lain Idlarg, to pass and repass. is usually joined to the verb or Xia'lat, the common house-fly. some emphatic word in a I'dhi Idlat, moles, freckles. sentence.

La'lu, to pass, be past ; past, ago, L»a'in, other, different; exclusive after that, then (138). of; difference. Ldlu Idlarg, to pass and repass. M-ld in-kan, but, on the contrary, A'da ti'ga hdri lain, three days on the other hand. Cf . harya. ago. Ber-ldhi-an, diverse, differing from. Ber-jd Ian la! In, to pass by. X

Ldlu-i, to pass by a thing, go Ba'cha Ian char, to read fluently. past, overlook, disregard. Lan'choqg, false, counterfeit. La'ma, long (of time), length of ail' the porcupine. time, duration, old, former, L dak, ancient. Cf. tua. Buln Ian dak, the quills of the

porcupine ; when La-ma-ldma, after some time, removed from finally. the* animal they are known as duri landafc. Lama sudah, a long time ago. in its Bi'ni la'ma, a former wife. Lan'das, derived form :

B-ra'pa la'ma, how long ? Landa-san, an anvil. Pa'kai-an la'ma, old clothes. Larg', a generic name for birds of S4dma, as soon as, while. the hawk tribe.

S4a-ma4a'ma-rya, for ever. Laiqg'gar, m-larggar, to attack, S'ta'hun la'ma-rga, for a year, a assail, assault, contend against, year's duration. violate a command Cf. lawan.

Larg'gar' 'a'dat, to violate Lam'bai, m4ambai f -kan, to wave. a cus- Lambai-kan ta'tgan, to make a tom. sign by waving the hand. Cf. Larg'gar b-ha'sa, to transgress the isharat. rules of etiquette.

Lam'bat, slow, tardy, dilatory, Larg'gar hnkum, to violate the late, too late. Cf. lergah. law. Lam'bat-kan, to retard. La'lgir, m4drgir, 4, cosmetics Lam'boig, m.4amborg, to toss in used in bathing; to use such the air, bound up and down. cosmetics in bathing.

Lamin, seeplamin. La'lgit, the sky, heavens. Lam'pau, m4ampau, exceeding, La-rgit-ldrgit, ceiling, the roof beyond, excessive ; to exceed, of the mouth. go beyond. Ka'ki la'rgit, the horizon. Ter4am pan, excessively, too much, very. Laig'kah, m-largkah, 4, a pace, a step ; to step, step over. Lam'pin, swaddling-clothes ; also kain lampin. Largkap, see hgkap. Lam pu (Ing.), lamp. Cf. pitta. XiEIg'sat, the name of an edible fruit. La'mun, in case, in the event of, if. Laig'sorg, outright, for good

La'mun jdrgan, for fear that, and all ; also sometimes = la- lest. in, especially in Penang and Perak. L'a'nat (Ar.), curse, imprecation, damnation. Cf. sumpah and Lan'jut, long (of time or of a kutok. story), of long duration, pro- L'ariat-kan, to curse. tracted. Cf. lama and pan- Lan'char, rapid, fluent (especial- jarg.

- ly of speech). Cf . paseh . L an 'ju t ka n , to pro ion g. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 67

Li an'tai, floor, also the laths Li a'tall, a nervous affection, the (usually of the niborg palm) of symptoms of which are some- which Malays make their what similar to the effects of floors. hypnotism.

Pa pan Ian tai, floor boards. La''uk, the food which is eaten with rice whether meat, fish Lan'tak, m-lantak, to drive in, ram. or vegetables. Lan'tas (Jav.), thereupon, then Iia''ut, the sea. = Malay lain. Ld'ut dpi, hell. Lau'tek, m-lantek, to install, in- Bdrat Id'at, north-west. vest, inaugurate (princes and n Timor la ut, north-east. high officials). Ld'u-tan, the ocean. Lapan, see dlapan. Lia'wan, ber-ldwan, adversary, Lia'paig, broad, extensive, spaci- rival ; to contend, strive,, ous, wide. Of. lebar and luas. compete. Cf. larggar. her Xia'par, -Idpar, hunger ; to be M-ldwan, to oppose, resist, with- hungry. stand ; opposed to, against. _^ pa-ran, famine. K4d Lia'wat, m-ldwat, to visit. fold, layer La'pis, (84). I>a'yak (Ar.), worthy, fit, proper. Bdju du'a lapis, two coats worn La'yan, m-layan, ~i, to serve one over the other. wait upon, minister to. Piritu tujoh la'pis, seven doors P-layan, a servant. or gates in succession. La'yaig, m-ldyarg, to soar, hover,. La'rarg, m-ldrarg, -Jean, to forbid, La-yaig-ldyarg, a kite. prohibit. Of. tgah and pantarg. Ber-mdin la-yaig-ldyarg, to fly a La - rdrgan, contraband, that kite. which is tabooed or prohibited. Burorg la-yarg-la'yrtrg, a swallow. Liarat, m-ldrat, to spread, ex- M-rgait'joig la-yarg-la't/arg, to- tend ; to drift (of clouds, ships a kite up in the air. when their anchors drag, etc.). throw Ldyarg-Luii su'rat, a poetic ex- Xia'ri, ber-ldri, to run, run away, pression for sending a letter. flee, escape. a sail. Bdwa Idri, to run away with. La'yer, layer, a sail. Ldri-lcan, to cause to run, run Buka to set away with, run off with, That layer, to furl sail. kidnap. B-ldyer (98), to sail, set sail, start P-ldri, fugitive, runaway. on a voyage. P-idri-an, escape. Ldyer-kan, to sail (a vessel). P-ldye-rati, voyage. Lash'kar (Pers.), soldier, army ;

sailor. Cf. soldado and kha- La^yu, withered ; to wither, fade.. last. La'zat (Ar.), pleasure, delight, La'taiSk.), w-ldta, to creep, crawl enjoyment (of a sensual kind);, (of plants and animals). pleasant to the senses. ;

68 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

Xt'bah, bee. Lem pah, m-lem'pah, abounding,

Sdrarg I' bah, honey-comb, a bee's abundant, plentiful ; to abound. nest. Lempak-kan, to give liberally, Xi-bam', discoloured, as the re- lavish. sult of a bruise. K-lem pa-hart, abundance. Bi'ru l-bam, black and blue. Lem'par, m-lempar, to throw, Xi-bat', thick, dense, heavy (as fling. Cf. lontar. foliage, insects or rain). Of. Le'lgah, m-le'rgah, indolent ; to

rendarg, loiter, delay. Of. lambat. \

more, more than ; sur- Li'beh (89), Leig'kar, m-lerg'kar, a coil (of plus. Cf. lagi. rope or a snake) ; to coil. L'leh d-hulu, previously. Le'reig, kre'ta le'rerg, a bicycle. L'beh kurarg, more or less. Of. kira-kira. Ije'tir, b-le'tir, to babble, chatter. Ter-l'beh (93, 94), most, very. Le'wat (Jav.), past = lalu; too L'beh-kan, to make more of, late. aggrandize, consider of more Li'arg, a hole ; usually lobatg. importance. wild (of animals) as opposed K-fbe-han, excess, superiority. Liar,

to tame ; cf . buas, which means dust. Of. dbu and habok. Ij-bU* f wild in the sense of ferocious. m-l-bur, or fuse Ii-bur', to melt Li'at, pliable, plastic, flexible, metals, smelt. supple.

Le'bar, wide, broad ; breadth Tdnah Wat, clay. - (36, Note). Of. laparg and Li'chin, smooth, slippery. luas. Bdtu It chin, pebbles. Le'hir, neck, throat (external).

Cf. krorgkorg. Lidah, the tongue ; pronuncia- Bdtarg le'hir, the neck. tion. Ch-kek* le'hir, to throttle. Li'dah dpi, flames. P-lok' le'hir, to embrace. A'nak li'dah, the uvula.

Pdtorg le'hir, to cut the throat. Pdseh li'dak, eloquent. Le'kor, a word which may be Pi'tah li'dah, eloquent. used to form the numerals Li'di, the midrib of a leaf of the from twenty-one to twenty- coco-nut palm. nine. Cf. bias* Li'hat, m-li'hat (149), to look, a le'kor, twent}7 -two. Da see, perceive. Cf. pandarg, S-le'kor, twenty-one. tergok and nampak. Leleh, m-le'leh, to How, run (as Liha-ti, to look at, view. liquids). Cf. linarg and alir. K-li-hdtan, it was seen, there was Lelorg* ^Port.), auction. seen (impers.)* Lelorg;km, to sell by auction.* Prg-li'ha-ian, the sense of sight Lem'bak, m-Um'bak, overflow- a vision, a thing seen.

ing ; to overflow. Li'lin, wax ; a candle. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 69

Li'lit, m-lflit, to twine, entwine L-kas kan, to hasten, expedite. (as a creeper). L-kat', m-l-kat' (149), to stick, five. (For derived forms Li'ma, adhere ; to be fixed upon (of see ampat.) the eyes). Li'ma wak'tu, the five stated L-kat'kan, to cause to adhere,

periods of prayers ; see waktu. affix. Cf. kna and tampal. Prglima, see prglima. L-kok', dent, indentation, hollow,

Lfmau, the generic name for cavity ; dented, depressed, oranges, limes and similar stove in. fruits. Cf. jrok, L'lah, labour, exertion, exhaus- b-sar' a,ndlfmauja7ii'bu-a, Lfmau tion, fatigue ; weary, exhaust- the pumelo. ed, tired. Cf. Ueh and pnat.

Lfmau ma'nis, the orange. Ber-hen'ti-kan l'lah, to rest after Lfmau nfpis, the lime. fatigue.

Li'narg, ber-lfnarg, flowing ; to Ber-t'lah, to exert oneself.

flow (of tears). Cf . leleh and • L-lap', deep (of sleep). Cf . rgadar alir. Ti'dor l-lap, to sleep heavily. Lin'dorg, m-lin'dorg, -kan, to L'mah, weak, powerless, deficient shelter, cover, screen, protect. of strength. Cf. Iteh. Ber-lin'dory, sheltered, shelter- L'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild, meek. ing oneself. K-l'ma-han, weakness, debility. Per-lirido-iyan, shelter, that which affords a covering L-mak', suet, animal fat. Cf privy, latrine. miryak.

Lin'targ, m-lin'targ, across, trans- L-mas', smothered, suffocated.

verse ; to go across, traverse, Mati l-mas , to die of suffocation pass over. Cf. lintas. or drowning.

Ka'yu lin'targ, cross-bar. Cf. pa- I; -mas' kan, to smother, suffocate. larg. Lm'bah, a valley, a depression. Lin' tas, m-lin'tas, to pass through, Lm'bap, moist, damp. cross, penetrate (through a soft, flabby, yielding to tract of country, or of wea- Lm'bek, the touch. Cf . Imbot. pons through the body). Cf. lintarg. Lm'birg, a spear, lighter than the tombak. Cf. sligi. Li'pan, a large centipede=^Z?pan. gentle, ten- Lipas, cockroach. Lm'bot, soft, pliant, der. Cf. hnbeh. Lfpat, m-lfpat, a fold; to fold, L'mah Imbot, gentle, mild, meek. double, turn down. Cf. lapis. Lmbot-kan, to soften, appease. Lfpat lu'tut, to bend the knees. Ber-lfpat, folded. Lm'bu, the ox. Cf. sapi. Lm'bu b~tfna, cow. L-kas', quick, rapid; quickly, Lm'bu jaritan, bull. immediately. Cf . bargat, dras, laju and pantos. A'nak lm'bu, calf. ;.

70 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Xim'poh, paralyzed. Of. tepok. Lo'rotg, a street, lane, alley. Of. Ln'dir, slimy; slime, phlegm, jalan. mucus. Li osin, see dusin. X/rgan, the arm. Cf. targan. Lotar, see lontar.

Itfg'kap, equipped, fitted out, Lo'teiqg (Chin.), upper story supplied or furnished with a upstairs. Cf. tirgkaL necessary outfit. -Lpa, see alpa, S-lnfkap, a complete outfit. Ii-pas', free, disengaged, let loose, Ber-lrgkap, to prepare oneself, released, acquitted, exempt; hold oneself in readiness. after, on the conclusion or ex-

Lrg'kap-kan, to fit out, equip, piration of some * event. Cf prepare. luchut. K-lrg-kapan, equipment, expedi- L-pas de-ri-pa'da hutarg, free tion, fleet. from debt. Irfg'k-OXg, an arch, dome, semi- L-pas* mdkan, after eating. circle. L-pas set tu sa'tu, one thing after another. Xill-qrap', to disappear, vanish. L-pas ti'ga hart, after three Ln-rgapkan, to cause to disap- days. pear, make away with. S'drarg l-pas iorarg, one after LiO'ba (Sk.), coveteousness, cupid- another. ity. Of. tm'a. Ber-t-pas ', to escape. XiO'baxg, a hole. Of. liarg. L-pas lean, to set free, deliver, Lobarg hi dory, the nostrils. release, let go. ja'rom, the of Lobarg eye a K-l-pa'san, deliverance. needle. L-SOXg', a mortar in which rice Lobarg kurichi, keyhole. is pounded in order to remove Ber-lobarg, perforated, having the husk. Cf. antan, holes in it. Xi-tak', m-l-tak' , -/can, to put see lubok. IiObok, down, lay down ; to lay down Lo'cherg (Ohin.), a bell. Of. gnta. or prescribe laws or com- mands; to impose penalties. Lochot, see luchuu Cf. buboh and taroh.

XiOfc' (Ar.), slate ; also papan loL Ter-l-tak\ laid down, placed, IiOm'pat, m-lompat, to jump, prescribed. leap, spring, bound. L-teh', weak, feeble, infirm, Lompa-ti, to jump on. languid. Cf. Imah. coffin. Lorg', L-top', m-l-top (103), to explode, Loig'gar, loose, slack, loose fit- detonate. ting. IjU'(Chin.) (10), you; used only Loig'kaig, drain* sewer. in addressing Chinese. Lon'tar, m-lm'tar, -kan, to throw, Lu'ar, out, outside, external. fling. Cf. lempar. Deri lu'ar, from outside MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 71

Di Idar, outside. Lu'mut kdrarg, sponge.

K-luar, to the exterior, out ; to Lu'nas, keel. go out, come out, issue (49, Liurggu, see blurggu. 146). Lunjur, see unjur. K4uar-kan, to send out, put out, put forth (as fruit), expel, Lu'pa, m-lupa, -kan (148), to for- publish (books). get.

K-la'a-ri, to go out to meet. IiU'put, to escape, slip away from. K-lu'a-ran, extraneous, foreign, Cf. luchut, alien. Lu'roh, to fall (of dead leaves,

IiU'as, extensive, vast, spacious. ripe fruit, hair, etc.) Cf . gugor.

Cf . lebar and laparg. S-luroh, see sluroh. Lu as- lean, to extend, enlarge. Lu'rus, straight, true, sincere. K-lua-san, wide extent, range, Cf. Huh latitude, freedom. Lu'rus-kan; to straighten. a Xiu'bok, a pool, deep place in a Lu'sa, the day after to-morrow. in river or the sea. Cf. tulat. escaped, liberated, XiU'chut, dis- Lutar, = lontar, q.v. engaged, unfastened. Lu'tut, the knee. XiU'dah, ber-lu'dah, saliva, spittle ; Li'pat hi tut, to bend the knee. to spit. Ber -lu'tut, to kneel. Cf. tluV Lu'da-hi, to spit at, spit upon. Pduda-han, spittoon. M XiU'ka, wound; wounded. 4 K'na In lea, to receive a wound. Ma' af (Ar.), pardon, forgive- Lu'ka-kan, to wound. ness. Cf. ampun. Mirita md'af, to ask pardon. XiU'kah, a iish trap in the form of a basket. Md'af-kan, to pardon, forgive. Lu'loh, pulverised. Cf. lumat. Ma'bok, intoxicated, sturiiied, Lulus, admitted, allowed, con- drunk. ceded, complied with. Ma bole da*rah, faint through loss Liilus-kan, to comply with, of blood. grant, permit. Ma'bok Id ut, sea-sick.

Lu'mat, pulverised. Cf. Inloh Ma'cham, kind, sort, method, and serbok* manner. Cf . bagai and jnis. Lum'ba, ber-lum'ba, to compete, Ma'cham - ma'cham, of various vie with, race. Cf. lawan. kinds, all sorts.

Luniba kuda, horse race. A'pa mdcham (18, 19), what kind LiU'mor, smeared, daubed. of? Lumpoh, see ImpoL Ma'dat, opium prepared for smok- Lum'pur, mud. Cf. bechak. ing. Cf. apiun and chandu. Lu'mut, moss, mould, fungus, Hi'sap mddat, to smoke opium. seaweed. Ma'du (Sk.), honey. : .

72 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

A'yer mddu, honey. Ma'kan, m-mdkan, to eat, con- In'dok ma'du, honey-comb. sume, corrode, absorb. Magh'rib (Ar.), the sun-setting, Ma'kan a'rgin, to go for an airing or pleasure excursion. the West ; usually barat Ma'kan chan'du, to take opium Ma'ha (Sk.), great, in the follow- T ing expressions smoke opium. an penetrate (as Malta b-sar, very great. Mak ddlam, to rust, acids or sharp things). Mdha kn-dsa, almighty. Ma lean gap, to receive a salary, Mdha mu-lia, most excellent. have regular employment. Mdha murah, most gracious. Ma'kan hale drarg, to rob a per- Mdha-ra'ja, a great prince. son of his rights, do an injustice. Mdha tirg'gi, most high. Ma'kan mi'num % to eat and drink.

Ma-hal', dear, high priced, diffi- Ma'kan nasi, to take a meal. cult to obtain. Ma'kan pdgi, breakfast. Her'ga ma-hal', a high price. Ma'kan rdchun, to take poison, be poisoned. Mai/dan (Ar., arena), battlefield. Ma'kan ro'kok, to smoke the ber-mdin, to play, amuse Main, native cigarette. oneself, jest ; to play musical Ma'kan s-hi-ddrgan, to eat to- instruments ; game, amuse- ment. gether. Ma'kan su-ap', to take a bribe. Mdin chdtut, to play chess. sum'pah, to break one's Main gdsirg, to play tops. Ma'kan oath, perjure oneself. Main gi'la, to play the fool. B-ri' ma'kan, to feed. Main mdta, to make eyes at a person.. Chart mdkan, to get a living. apt, Main sulirg, to play the flute. Di-mdkan consumed by fire. after eating. Mdin ivdyarg, to act in a play. Ha'bis mdkan, Per-mdi-nan, a game, sport, en- Mdka-nan, food. tertainment. Makh'lok (Ar.), creature, creat- ed being. Cf. jadi. Ma'j-lis' (Ar.), session, audience, assembly, council. Ma'ki, m-mdki, abuse, scolding,

vituperation ; to abuse, revile, Maju (Jav.), to go forward, call names, Of. nista. progress. Ma'kin (95), more, the more. Cf Majus (Ar.), magian, fire wor- margkin and mirgkin. shipper. Ma!kin... mdkin..., the more .... mother ; also ibu. Mak', the more... Mak'~bdpa, parents. S-mdkin, by so much the more. Male mu'da, and mak' san-ddra, Ma-ko'ta (Sk.), crown. aunt. Mak'sud (Ar,), aim, object, pur- Mak' tiri, step-mother. pose; sense, meaning. Cf. Ma'ka (133), a punctuation word. hndak and mail. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 73

Ma'lam, night; the Malaysfreek- Mam'pus, dead ; usually matt. on the day to begin at 6 p.m., M'a'mur (Ar.), populous, thick- so the night belongs to the ly inhabited. following day, and therefore malam ahad is Saturday night, M'a'na (Ar.), sense, meaning, not Sunday night. signification. Cf. arti.

Malam hdri, night time. Ma'na (18, 19), where? which? Ma'lam s-kdrarg, ma'lam ini or also (as an abbreviation of malam ddtarg, to-night. bgimana) how ?

Ma'lam tddi, last night. Mdna bo'leh, How is it possible ? Janh ma'lam, late at night. Ma'na su'ka, whichever you like. S-ma lam, last night. Ba'rarg di mdna, wherever. Si-arg' malam, day and night. Bdrarg k-mdna whithersoever. Trgah ma'lam, midnight. B-gi-mdna, how ? in what way ? Ber-mdlam, to pass the night. De-ri-mdna, whence ?

Di mdna, where ? Ma'larg, unfortunate, wretched. Di ma-na-mdna, everywhere. Un'torg yarg mdlarg, bad fortune. K-mdna, whither ? O'rarg mdlarg, a wretched fellow. O'rarg mdna, which man ? Ma'las, lazy, idle. Mdna-han, an abbreviation of Malayu, see Mlayu. bgimana akan, how will ? how can ? how could ? Ma-li'gai (Tam.), palace ; usually istana. Man-dar'sah (Ar.), a village

4 mosque ; koran ; also M a'lim (Ar.), teacher, instruc- schod bandarsah. Cf. tor, pilot, guide, mate on a surau. ship. Man'di, to bathe, take a bath.

Ma'lu, shame, disgrace ; ashamed, A'yer man'di, bathing water. bashful, modest. Tmpat man'di, bathroom. B-ri' ma'lu, to cause shame or dis- Man'di-kan, to bathe a person, grace to a person. give a person a bath. K'na main, to be disgraced. Man'dul, barren.

K-mdlu-an, shame, disgrace ; the private parts. Man'dur (Port.), an overseer. Ma-nek-ma'nek, beads. M'a'lum (Ar.), known, notorious. the B-ri* m'dlnm, to make known. Maig'ga, mango. Kun'chi mavg'ga, a padlock. M'dlum-kan, to inform, make known. Cf. bri tahu. Maig'gis, the mangusteen.

Ma'mah, to chew, masticate. Cf. Maxg'kat, dead ; to die (of kings kulom. and princes). Ma'mak, uncle, aunt. Margkin = makin, q.v. Mam'baxg, certain supernatural Maig'kok, cup, bowl, basin. Cf. beings, spirits. chawan and bokor. ;

74 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY,

Marg'ku-bu'mi, prime minister. Ma'sa, usually mdsa-kan, how Of. mntri. can it be ? how could it be ?

Ma-ni'kam(Sk.), precious stones, Ma'sa (Sk.), time, period, epoch. rubies, carbuncles. Of. waktu and zman.

Ma'nis, sweet, gentle, soft, ami- Termasa, see termqsa. able. Ma'sak, ripe, cooked; to cook Hi'tarn ma'nis, brown. (86), smelt. Of. tanak. Ja'ri ma'nis, the fourth finger. B-lum ma'sak, unripe. Kdifu ma'nis, cinnamon. Ju-ru-ma'sak, cook.

Kulit man is, cinnamon. Ma'sam, acid, sour; also asam. Li'mau ma'nis, orange. Ma'sam muka, scowling, frown- Mdni-san, sweets, sweetmeats. ing, long-faced, sour.

Ma-nu-sfa (Sk.), mankind, man Ma'seh, still. Of. lagi. as distinguished from other Maseh, see almaseh. beings, the human race. Of. Masehi, see msihi. orarg. Mash'ghul (Ay.), troubled, dis- Ma'ra (Sk.), injury, harm, misfor- turbed in mind. tune. Mara bah'ya or mer-batiya, dan- Mash-hur' (Ar.), well-known, celebrated, famous. ger, peril. Ma'rah and anger Mash-hur lean, to make known, a-ma'rah, ; publish, divulge. angry. Of. murka, gusar and gram. Mash'rik (Ar.), the sunrising,

the East ; usually Mar'hum (At.), the late, the de- timor. ceased (usually of kings). Ma' sin, salt, saline (adj.); also Ma'ri, hither, come, come here asm. Of. garam. (Penang) to come. Of. datarg Ma-silg-ma'silg, each, every, and sampai. Of. tiap. K-ma'ri, hither. Ma'sir (Ar.), Egypt.

Markah, see merkah. Ma'sok, m-masok (49), to enter, go in. penetrate. Mar'mur (Ar.), marble. Of. pua- lam. Ma'sole Is'lani, to become a Mo- hammedan. 'Mas', gold. 9 Ma'sok Kristin, to Mas kah'win, dowry. become a

9 Ohristian. Mas' lanchorg, spurious gold. Ma'sok mxi lut, to interrupt, inter- 'Ma* u'rai, gold dust. fere. A'yer 'mas, gilding. Ma'sok ta'rgan, to interfere. Ker'tas 'mas', gold leaf. Ba'wa ma'sok, to take in, intro- 'Ma'si, to bribe. duce.

iTmdsan, gilt. Bri ma'sok, to let in. Ka'in k'ma'san, material embroi- Ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset, the dered or woven with gold. West. ; , .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Mdsok-kan, to put in, cause to Main ma'ta, to make eyes at a enter. person. Ma'sok-kan da lam pn-jdra, to P-jam' mdta, to close the eyes. put in prison. S-ma-ta-mdta, altogether, entire-

Ma ta, eye ; the edge of a knife. Jy. Ma'ta drgin, the main points of Sb'lah mdta, one eye. the compass. S-k-lip' mdta, the twinkling of an Ma'ta dyer, spring of water. eye. Ma'ta bdjak, ploughshare. Tntarg mdta, right in one's eyes.

Ma'ta bn'da, jewellery. Ma-ta-ha'ri, the sun ; see mata. Ma'ta da'chirg, the pointer of a Ma'ti, dead; to die; a fixture, balance. fixed. Cf. mampus. Ma-ta-hdri, the sun. Ma'ti di-bu'noh, assassinated, ex- Ma-ta-hdri ma'sok, sunset. ecuted.

Ma-ta-hdri ter'bit, sunrise. Ma'ti Idpar, died of starvation.

Mdta hdtir spiritual preception. Ma'ti l-mas , suffocated, drowned. Ma'ta i'kan, wart. Mdti pu'chok, impotent. Mdta kd'il, fishhook. A'rgin mdti, the wind has died Mdta ka'ki, ankle. away. Mdta hdyu, a knot in timber. Bdris ma'ti, see baris. mdti, Mdta k-ris ', the blade of a kris. G-ran freehold. Mdta kuchirg, catseye (a stone) Herga ma'ti, fixed price. an edible fruit. I'hat mdti, to tie with a knot Mdta lu'ka, the opening of a that will not slip. wound. Jdri mdti, the middle finger. Ma-ta-mdta, policeman. Ma-ta-hdri ma'ti, the West. Ma-ta-mdta g-lap, a detective. O'rarg ma'ti, a corpse. Mdta p-ddman, the divisions on S-pdroh ma'ti, half dead. the compass card. Tan da ma'ti, see baris. pi'sau, Mdta the blade or edge Mdti-kan, to kill. of a knife. K -ma'ti- an, death, decease. Mdta susu, nipple. Mat'ros (D.), sailor. Cf. prafuu A'nakmdta, pupil of the eye. Man' (45), to wish, desire; also A'yer mdta, tears. as an auxiliary verb, will, Bi'bir mdta, the eyelids. shall, would, should. Cf . hndak. Bi'ji mdta, eyeballs. Mad . . . mad . . , either . . . or . . . Bulu ma'ta, eyelashes. Mad tdmau , whether willing or Chermin mdta, spectacles. not, nolens volens. Ch-leU mdta, to open the eyes. A'pa mad ? what do you want. E'kor mdta, the corners of eyes. the Maut' (Ar.), death. Cf. mati. K-jam mdta, to close the eyes. 'A'lam maut', hades ; also ^alam K-lo'pak mdta, the eyelids. barzakh. .

70 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Ma'war (Pers.), rose. Mer-gas-tu'a (Sk. mrga satwa), A'yer ma'war, rose water. wild animals.

1 Bu'rga dyer ma'war, the rose. Me'rirg , slanting, oblique. Cf. chrondrorg and serorg. Ma'was, the "orang utang." (Eur.), the marks on a Ma'yarg, the spathe or sheath Mer'kah lead line, a soldier's badges of covering a cluster of flowers on rank. » palm trees. Of. klopak. Mer-pa'ti, pigeon, dove. Cf. = mawas, q.v. Mayas punai and tlcuhur. Ma'yat (Ar.), corpse, dead body Mer-ta'bat (Ar.), high position, (of human beings). Cf . bargkai. rank, station. Cf. pargkat. Ma'yorg, a Malay theatrical per- formance. Cf. wayarg. Mesal, see mithal. Mazmur, see mzmur. Me'wah, abundant. Cf. lempah. K-mewa-han, abundance. 'M'bek, to bleat (of sheep and goats). M-gah', fame, glory. 'M'boh, to be willing, agree. M-gatikan di'ri, to boast, exalt 5 M-boh-m'bo-han, although. oneself. 'M'bun, dew. Mhal, see mahaL Medan, see maidan. Mil' (Eng.), mile. (Port.), a table. Me'ja Mi'lek (Ar.), property, posses- Jdga me'ja, to wait at table. sions. Taroh me'ja, to lay the table. Mim'pi, a dream. Mem' (Eng.), madam, Mrs., lady. Ber-mim'pi, to dream. norga. Cf. Mina^ah, see mnarUi. Me'marg, already, in the same Min'bar (Ar.), the pulpit in a condition as before, always, in- mosque ; also pronounced variably, naturally, of course. mi/n bar. Me'rah, red. Milg'gO (Port, domingoy lord), Me'rah mu'da, pale red. hart mhggo, the Lord's day, Me rah t-lor, the yoke of an egg. Sunday. Hence mirggo has Me'rah tu'a, deep red. come to mean a week. Cf. Ku'da me'rah, a bay horse. ahad. Merak, see mrak. Milgkin, see makin.

Mer'bau, a timber tree. Mi'nit (Eng. ), minute.

Mer'ohuil, fire crackers, fire- Min'ta, m-mirita (86 b, 157), to

works. Cf. ptas. request, ask for ; also pinta. Mer-d-he'ka (Jav.), freed from Min'ta a man, to seek for peace. slavery, manumitted, free. Cf Min'ta am pun, to ask for for- bebas. giveness. Mer'du (Sk.), soft, gentle, sweet Min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself, (of sounds). Cf. manis. take leave. Cf. mohon. ;; ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 77

Jfirita do 'a, to pray. Mm'p-lai (Tarn.), bridegroom

Minta janji, to request the ful- sometimes bride. Cf . pryantin. filment of a promise. M-na', in the phrases : Minta kdseh, to ask a favour. Dn'gan ti-dda s-m-nd-m-nd, with- Min la md^af, to beg pardon. out cause. Minta pin jam, to borrow. Ti-dda t-per-m-nd'i, incalculable. Cf. kira. Minta s'd-kah! , to beg, ask for alms. Mnaflk, see munafiL Mi'num, m-mi'num, to drink. M-naig', victorious; to win, A'ger mi'mim, drinking water. gain the victory. Cf. alah. P-minuni, a drinker, drunkard. M-nary'kan, to cause to win, Of. mabok. give the victory to. Mi' nii-man, beverage. K-m-na'ryan, victory.

Mi'iyak, oil, grease (animal or M-nan'tu, son-in-law, daughter- vegetable). Cf. Imak. in-law. Mi'ryak bdbi, lard. M-na'rah(Ar.), a tower, minaret. Mi'ryak bau-badan, perfumed M-rga'pa, why; see apa. ointment. Mlgkuaig, see brykuary. Mi'ryak jdrak, castor oil. Mniaga, see foriaga. Mi'ryak k-ldpa, coco-nut oil. Mn'tah, unripe, uncooked, raw. Mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat. Cf. 7nn da. Mi'ryak tdnah, mineral oil. (Port.), butter. Mi'ryak tar, tar. Mn-te'ga (Sk.), Mirya-ki, to oil, anoint. Mn't-ri minister, states-

man ; one of the pieces in the Mi'sai, moustache. Cf. kumis. game of chess ; see chatur. Misj id, see msjid. Per-ddna mn't-ri, prime minister. Miski, see mski. Mn-tu'a, father-in-law, mother- Mis'kin (Ar.), poor. Cf. papa. in-law. Mi'thal (Ar.), resemblance, simi- Modal (Tarn.), invested funds,

larity ; simile, metaphor, type capital. Cf. pokok. also pronounced mesal. Mohon, see pohbn. Mjlis, see majlis. Mo'lek, beautiful, lovely. It-la'i-kat (Ar.), angel. Mo'yaig, great-grandfather, an- Mlainkan, see lain. cestor. Cf. nenek. Nenek mdyarg, ancestors. M-la'ka, a tree with edible fruit the town of Malacca. 'M'parg, to bar, stop, check, dam. Bdtu M-ldka, flooring tiles. 'Mpat, see ampat. M-la'yu, Malay. 'M'pilg, green rice roasted and B-hdsa M-la'yu,- the Malay crushed. language. 'M'pok, mealy, soft (of cooked Tdnah M-ldgu, Malaya. vegetables), tender (of flesh) ;;

78 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

'Mpuqra, see ampurya. Mu'dah-kan, to esteem lightly, M-rak', a peacock. despise. Mu'dah-mii 'da-han, perchance, if M-ri am, a canon ; ordnance. possible. M-rfka, persons, people (only Mu'dek, to ascend a river, go used in writings). up stream ; also ndek. Cf. M-rika i'tu, they, them. hilir and htilu. (Port.), police inspector. M-ri'qru Mudi, see kmndi. and ma'se-hi' (Ar.), M-si'hi Mu-ga-mu'ga (Jav.), oh that! Christian, of or belonging to would that! the Messiah ; also Kristin. 6 U~ji'zat (Ar.), miracle, won- O'rarg m-si'hi. Christians. M der. Tdrikh m-si'hi and ta'kun, m-si'hi, (Ar.), beautiful. the year of the Christian era, Mu'j-lis A. D. Mu'ka, face. dyer, the surface of the Ms'jid (Ar.), mosque. Cf. surau Muka and mandarsah. water. Mu'ka mdnis, a pleasant expres- (Port.), although, notwith- Ms'ki sion of face. standing. Cf. sunggoh. Mu'ka mdsam, scowling, frown- see mustahil. Mstah.il, ing, long faced. Mt'rai, seal, stamp. Cf. chap. Muka papan, impertinent. Mt'rai-kan, to seal, stamp. Muka surat, a page of a book. Mu (13), an abbreviation of the Muka t-bal', shameless, brazen- 2nd personal pronoun kamu faced. to a noun it has when affixed A'rarg di mu'ka, disgrace. the force of a possessive pro- A't/er mu'ka, complexion. noun. Chermin mu'ka, looking-glass. Mll-a-fa'kat, ber-mu-a-fakat (Ar.), agreement; to agree, Di miika, in the fore part (of a unite, consult together. Cf. ship). fa/cat, which is generally used Di muka piritu, in front of the in a bad sens£. door, at the door.

Mu'at, to contain. Cf. iei. Mu'kah, paramour ; adultery. Mu'at-kan, and m-mu'at, to stow Ber-mu'kah, to commit adultery. (cargo), put things into a box, Mu'kim (Ar.), a district. ^Cf. cart or ship. Cf . isL desd, Mu'a-tan, cargo, load. Mula (Sk.), beginning, origin, Mu'da, young, immature, unripe cause. pale (of colours). Cf. mntah. Mu-la-mu'la, at first, first of all. Ldgi muda, still young. Ber-mula and s-ber-mu'la (138), Me*rah mud®, pale red. punctuation words. O'rarg mu'da, a youth. S-mu'la, as at first, as] before, Mu'dah, easy. Cf, snarg. over again. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Mu-ld'i, to begin. Mur'kdi, to be angry with. Per-muldan, beginning, com- Mu'roig, melancholy, sad. mencement. Mur'tad (Ar.), apostate, pervert, Mu-li'a (Sk.), glorious, illustri- renegade. Cf. mualaf. ous, honorable, magnificent. Mu'saig, a species of civet cat. Mu-li'a-kan* to honour, glorify. Musurg j-bat\ polecat, civet cat. K-mu-U'daiu glory, splendour. Mu-sha-wa'rat, consultation, Mulut, mouth. conference.

M\i tut bdchdr, tell-tale, blab. Ber-mu-sha-wd rat, to hold a con- Mulut ko'tor. foul-mouthed. sultation, deliberate, confer. Mulut mdnis, smooth tongued, Mu'sim (Ar.), season of the year, plausible. monsoon. Bdwa mulut, to talk scandal, Mu'sim bu ah, the fruit season. gossip. Mu'sim dirgin, the cold weather. Bi'bir mulut, the lips. Mu'sim hu'jan, the rainy season. MJdrga-kan mulut, to open the Mu'sim k-mdrau, the dry season. mouth. Mu'sim pdnas, the hot season. Mu''min (Ar.), believer. Of. Mu'soh, enemy of one's country, iman. common enemy, as opposed to O'rarg mu'min, the faithful. stru, a personal enemy.

Mu-na'flk ( Ar.), hypocrite ; hy- Mus-tahil (Ar.), impossible.

pocritical. Of. pura-pura. r Mu-ti-a ra, a pearl. Mllll choig, prominent, project- A'yarn mu-ti-dra, guinea fowl. ing (of the nose, lips, etc.); In'dok mu-ti'dra, mother-of- snout. Cf. jurgor. pearl. Mun'kir (Ar.), to disavow, dis- Mu'tu, the degree of purity of own, renounce, retract, deny. gold. Cf. sctrgkal. 'Mas' s-puloh mutu, pure gold. Mun'nyit and mu ijrit, monkey. Mz'mur and maz'mur (Ar.), a (Ar., author), a teacher Mun'shi psalm. Cf. zabur. of languages. Cf. guru. Mun'tah, m-muntah, -han, vomit N to vomit. Na'bi (Ar.), a prophet. Mu'rah, generous, liberal, bene- (Ar.), prophecy; pro- volent; cheap. Na'bu-at perly nubuat. Cf. nabu K-mura-han, generosity, liberal- Ber-ndba-at, to prophecy. ity. Na'di (Sk.), the pulse. Mll'rid (Ar.), pupil, scholar, dis- ciple. Na'fas (Ar.), breath, respiration. Ber-ndfas, having breath or life. Mur'ka (Bk.), angry; wrath (of kings or of God). Cf. Cf. ryawa. marah. Na-fl'ri (Pers.), trumpet. ;

so MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Naf'su (Ar.), desire, appetite, 'Nam, see anam, passion. Na'ma (Sk.), name. Hdwa naf'su, sensual desires. Na'ma bu'sok, a bad reputation. Naf'su du'ni-a, worldly desires Na'ma yarg bdik, a good reputa- or lusts. tion. INa'ga (Sk.), dragon, fabulous ser- Ber-ndma, named, called. pent. Ter-ndma, famous. f Nah (132), there ; also = lalu Ndmdi, to name, give a name

JSTa'hu (A r.), grammar. to, call. ^Na'ik, to go up, come up, ascend, Nam'pak, to appear, be visible also tampak. Of. lihat and rise, mount. Cf . dalcu rupa. Ndik da rat, to go ashore. pus, matter. Ndik hdji, to perform the pil- Na'nah, grimage to Mecca. Na'nas, pineapple. Ndik herga, to rise in price. Narg'ka, the jack fruit. Of. Ndik ha pal, to go on board a chmpdak ship from a boat. Cf. turun. Nan'ti, to wait; used colloquially Ndik k-reta, to ride in a carri- as an auxiliary verb to express age. the future (45-48). Naik kuda, to mount a horse; Nadti d-hulu, wait a bit. on horseback. M-nanti-nan'ti, to keep waiting.

JVaik mmp-lai, to be a bride- Nanti-lean, to await, wait for. groom. Na^-Was'tu, spikenard. Ndik parg'kat, to rise in rank. Na'sar (Ar.), vulture; usually Naik p-rdha, to go on board a burorg nasar. vessel. Ha'si, boiled rice. Of. bras and Ndik sak'si, to become a witness. padi.

Na'ik tu-run , to go up and down K-rak' not 'si, the burnt crust left (as a road in hilly country). in the pot after cooking rice. Ndi-ki, to mount upon, get up Ma' /can nasi, to take a meal, lit.. on, climb on to. to eat rice. Ndik-kan, to raise, elevate, cause to ascend. Na'sib (Ar.), fate, destiny, lot in life. K-ndi-kan, that on which one mounts, a horse, elephant, car- Na'si-hat (Ar.), exhortation, ad- riage or ship. vice, admonition. Ndsi-hat'kan, to advise, exhort, Na'jis (Ar.), ceremonially un- admonish. clean. (Ar.), Christian, es- Ndjis-kan, to defile. Nas-ra'ni pecially Koman Catholic. Of. JSTa'kal, naughty. srairi. Na-kho'da (Pers.), the captain Na'woig, shade, shadow, shelter. of a ship. Cf. kapitan. Cf. bayarg. , ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 81

Ndwo-rgi, to overshadow, shel- Ni'kah (Ar.), marriage ; to marry, ter. Cf. kahwin.

1 'Nche', see inche . Ni'kah-kan, to unite in marriage. 'Ndah, see indah. Nila (Sk.), indigo. Neg'ri (Sk.), country, state, terri- Ni'lai, m-ni'lai, -kan, valuation tory, city, town. Cf. tanah, to value. bnua and bandar. Ni'lam (Tam.), the sapphire. dairy, a foreign country. Neg'ri NTmat (Ar.), favour, benefit, Negri drarg, a country other grace; pleasure, enjoyment, than one's own. delicacies. A'nak neg'ri, native of a place. Ni'pah, a palm-like plant Which I'si neg'ri, inhabitants ol a town grows in marshy land. or country. Ni'pis, thin (as opposed to t-bal\ K-pdla neg'ri, the capital of a thick). Of. tipis and halus. country. Nischaya, see nschaya. Ne'nek, grandfather, grand- Ni'shan (Pers.), gravestone, mother. Of. datok. monument. Ne'nek mo'yarg, ancestors. Nis'ta, m-nis'ta, -kan, abuse, in- Udtok ne'nek, ancestors. vective ; to abuse, insult. and ter-tgdrga, open (of Nga'lga N-la'yan (Sk.), fisherman. the mouth or a door). Nntiasa, see sntiasa. NGdrga-kan mulut, to open the mouth. No'bat or nau'bat ( Ar.), a large Nga'um m-rgdum, to roar (of drum used only by reigning tigers). princes. 'Ng'gan, to object, refuse, be Noktah., see nuktah. unwilling. Nom'bor (Eng.), number. NG'gan-kan, to refuse or reject Nonah, see noiyah. a thing. No'iyah, married woman, Mrs. 'Ng'gaiqg, the hornbill or rhino- (in the Straits used only of ceros bird. Ohinese women ; in the Dutch Ngilu, see ryilu. Indies, lyonjnh = married woman, whether European or 'NgkaiX, see argkau. Ohinese, and nonah= a young Ng-ri', to shiver, shudder ; ter- unmarried woman). rible, horrible. N-ra'cha (Sk.), a balance, scales. (Ar.), intention, re- Ni'at purpose, Of. dachiry and timbang. solution, vow. N-ra'ka (Sk.), hell. Cf. jhennanu Bayer mat, to pay a vow. certainly. Ber-ni'at, to intend, make are- Ns-cha'ya(Sk.)(138), Of. tntu. solution or vow. it is doubtful, Ni'boig, a palm, the wood of, 'N'tah, it is unknown, I don't know. which is very hard and dura- ' ble. \ N'tah... dtau..., whether... or ... * 8 .

82 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

'N'tak, to bump. Nydwa ikon, more dead than alive. Nubuat, see nabuat. Bu-arg rydwa, to risk one's life. Nugraha, see anwgrah. Ber-rydwa, having life, living. Nu'jum (Ar., stars), astrology; also 'ilmu 'n-nujum. Nyilu, the sensation of having the teeth set on edge; also Atilu 'n-nujum, astrologers. rgilu. Nuk'tah (Ar.), vowel points, Nyi'ru, an instrument used for diacritical marks. Of. bans. winnowing rice and other Nur' (Ar.), light. grains.

Nu'ri, paroquet. Nyi'ur, the coco-nut palm. Of. Nya'dar, deep, profound (of klapa. sleep). Cf. Map. Bu'ah tyi'itr, the coco-nut.

Nyah', go away ! be gone ! to go Nyoiyah, see nofyah. away. Nyah'kan, to send away, drive away. O'bah, to change, alter (intrans.). m-tydla, flame blaze. Nya'la, ; to Of. aleh and tukar. Ber-rydla, flaming, blazing. O'bah-kan and m-rydbah, to Nydla-kan, to cause to blaze change, make different, alter. up. Of. galak. O'bah-kan janji, to break a pro- Nya'man, health; healthy, in mise. good health. Of. sihau O'bat, medicine. Nya'mok, mosquito. O'bat b-dil\ gunpowder. Nya'nyi, m-tyaryi, to sing. O'bat guna, charm, magic. Of. Nydryi-an, song. hobatan and sihir. K-dai' dbat, dispensary. Nya'rilg, loud, shrill (of sounds). Tukary o'bat, apothecary, drug- Su-dra yaty rydriry, a loud voice. gist. Nya'riry-kan su-dra, to raise the O'ba-ti, to cure. voice. O'doh, ugly. Nya'ris, almost, nearly. Of. hampir, O'fls (Eng.), office. Of. gudaty. Kya'ta, plain, evident, clear, Ogot, see ugot. manifest. Of. traty/ 01ah, manner, way. 9 Nya-ta*tydta, openly. S'o'lah and s o-lah*o'lah, as if D'tyati 7ydta-tya, openly. Oleh, by, through, by means of. Nydta-kan, to make manifest, Ber-dleh, to possess, own, obtain expose, reveal, explain, prove. possession of. K-rydtdan, explanation, proof, Ber-dleh ja'sa, to get credit for a manifestation, revelation. good work. Nya'wa, life, the vital principle. Ber-o'lehjper-mintdan, to obtain Cf. hayat and jiwa. a reqifest. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY, sa

Boleh (45), able, can, may, O'rarg ka'fir, unbelievers (non- might. Mohammedans), a term of opprobrium. Per-o'le-han, the thing obtained,

acquisition. O'rarg kdya, rich man ; a title of Malay chiefs. O-lok-o'lok, to mock, jest, jeer O'rarg k-bdrya-kan, the congou at. m people, the majority. Om'bak, wave, billow. Of. alun O'rarg hu'lit hi' tarn, dark-skinned and glombaig, races. O'nak, the spines of the rattan O'raig Id tit, sea-faring men, a palms. Of. duri, tribe of Malays. burorg. Olg'gas, bird ; usually O'rarg War, wild tribes.

Org'ka, a species of monkey, the O'rarg mdna, which man ? who ? wah-wan. O'rarg mdti, a corpse. Cf. rnayat.

Org'kos (D.), expenses ; usually O'rarg muda, young man, youth. blanja. O'rarg md'min, the faithful, be- On'ta, camel. lievers. Burorg on'ta, ostrich. O'rarg pendek, a short person.

Craig (84, 154), a person, indivi- O'rarg puteh, white-skinned races, dual, man, people, persons. Europeans. Of. mamma, which means man O'rarg Sdkai, an aboriginal tribe as distinguished from other of the Malay Peninsula. beings. O'rarg sa'lah, convict, prisoner. O'rarg dnu, a certain man. O'rarg s-kam'porg, neighbours. O'rarg d.nrg, a stranger. O'rarg S-rdni, Eurasian. Of. O'rarg bdryak, the people, the nsrani.

populace, a crowd. O'rarg t'rgah, middle-man, media- O'rarg b-nua, aborigines. tor. O'rarg b-sar', chief, headman. O'rarg tua, old man, father, O'rarg bu'kiU wild tribes. parents. O'rarg ddgarg, a foreigner. O'rarg upa-han, day labourer, O'rarg da'lam, royal household. hired-man. O'rarg dusun, a man from the Ba'ryak o'rarg, many persons. country. Bdkan ba-rarg-bdrarg o'rarg, no O'rarg gdji, a hired man, servant. ordinary man, a remarkable

O'rarg gi'la, lunatic. person. O'rarg hu'lu, people of the Her'ta o'rarg, another person's interior. property. O'rarg hu'tan, wild man of the Kdta o'rarg, it is said. Of. konun. jungle, uncouth fellow. Neg'ri o'rarg, a country other O'rarg Is lam, a Mohammedan. than one's own.

9 O'rarg ja'ga, a watchman. S o'rarg, a person, someone.

y O'rarg jdmin, one who stands S o'rarg dkan s o'rarg, with one bail. another. :

84 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

S'o'rarg di'ri, alone. Pa'gar, fence, hedge, palisade T S'drarg dua, one or two per- stockade, wall, enclosure. sons. Pdgar bu'lan, a halo round the

S'o'rarg I'pas s'o'rary, one after moon. another. Pdgar-fcan, to fence in, enclose.

s'o'rarg, at time. S'drarg one a Pa'gi, morning ; also pdgi hdri. Baring s'o'rarg, whoever. Pa-gi-pdgi, early morning. O'tak, brain. Mdkan pdgi, breakfast. O'tak tu'larg, marrow. Fa'gUt, m-mdgut, to peck, bite (of birds and snakes). Cf. patok. p. Pa'ha, thigh. Parg'kal pa'ha, the hip.

Pa', father. Of. bapa and ayah. Pa-hala (Sk.), reward, recom- Pa'chat, the small jungle leech. pense. Cf. balas. Paham, seefaham. Pa'chu, m-mdchu, a spur, goad ;

to spur on, urge on. Pa'hat, m-mdhat, -toi, chisel ; to Pa'da, sufficient, satisfactory. Cf. chisel, carve. chukop. Fa'hit, bitter.

Pa'da, at, on, to, according to. Pah-la'wan (Pers.), hero, cham- pion courageous. Deri-pada, see deri. ; Pa'jak (D.), contract, monopoly K-pdda, to (usually of persons). t i • " farm ; to farm, take a con- extinguished, put out Pa' dam, tract. (of fire and anger). Pa'jak chandu, opium farm. Pa'dam-kan, to extinguish. Pa'jak ga'dai, pawnbroker's farm. proper, fit, adapted, suit- Pa'dan, Pa'kai, m-mdkai, -Ian, to use, ed to. Cf. patut and layah. make use of, wear, put on, be Pa'darg, a plain, open country, clothed. Cf. kna. as distinguished from jungle. Pdkai-an, clothes.

Pa'di, the rice plant ; rice in the Pdhai-an hu da, harness. husk. Cf. bras and nasi. Fakat, see/akat. Pa'di la'darg, rice grown in dry Pak'sa, m-mak'sa (Sk.), to com- fields. pel, force. Cf. gagah. Pddi sdwah, rice grown in irri- a nail, spike. gated fields. Pa'ku, Pdku s-k-rup, screw. Turn boh pddi, to pound rice in a mortar to remove the husk. Pal', in the phrase

Ber-pal~pal' , tacking, beating to (Port.), a priest, used of Pa'd-ri windward. the Protestant clergy as well as of the Roman Catholics. Pala (Sk., fruit), the nutmeg tree.

Cf . guru and pandita. Buah pa'la, the nutmeg. Paduka, seepduka. Bu'rga pdla, mace. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 85

Pa'laxg, cross-bar, transverse Pan'chur, to spurt out horizon-

beam ; see alarg. Cf. lintarg. tally or downwards. Cf. pan- char. Palirg (Jav.), very, exceedingly, most (used with adjectives to Pan chu-ran, gutter, water-pipe, form the superlative degree). eaves' trough. Cf. saluran. Pa'lilg, ber-pdlirg, to turn the Pan' chut, to spurt upwards (of head or the whole body. liquids).

Pdlbg-kan, to turn (trans.). Pan'dai (146), skilful, expert, Palorg, trough, manger; also clever ; a skilled workman. pdlo-rgan. Cf. bijak. Pan'dai b-si\ blacksmith; usual- Pal'su (Port.), false, spurious. ly tukarg bsi. Palu, m-mdlu, to strike, beat K-pan dai-an, skill, proficiency, (with a stick) ; also used of ability. striking certain musical instruments, and of the chastening Pandak, see pendek. of God. Of. gasak and bdal. Pan dan, the screw-pine. Cf. Pa'nah, m-mdnah, a bow (the brgkuarg.

of that name) ; to weapon Fan'daig, m-maridarg (149), to the shoot with bow. Cf. look, look at, behold, gaze at. busar. Cf . lihat and tergok. A'nak pdndh, arrow. P-man-ddrgan, sight, view. Pa'nas, heat, warmth, sunshine Pan-di'ta (Sk.), scholar, learned hot, warm (of temperature or man; (in Neth. India) pr^- anger, but not hot of spices, testant clergyman. Cf. 'atirn. which is pdas). Cf. hargat seeptgeran. Pdnas hdti, anger. Parseran,

1 see prggal. Pdnas t-rek ', extremely hot (of Patggal, the weather). Parg'gaig, roasted; to roast. Hujan pdnas, rain during sun- Cf. diarg and jrarg. shine. Parg'gil, m-marg'gil, to call, send Mu'sim pdnas, the hot season. for, call by name, invite. stake driven in Pan'charg, a to Paiqg'gorg, a stage, platform. tie a boat to, a pile. Cf. Eumah parg'gorg, a house built on galah. poles. Pan'char, m-man'char, to shoot the basal of thing, out, spurt out (as liquids, rays Faxg'kal, end a as the trunk of tree, of light, etc). Cf. panchur. a the haft of a weapon, etc. Pan'chirg, m-manchbg (Jav.), to Parg'kal hi'dorg, the bridge of fish with the line ; = Malay the nose. Jcdil. Parg'kal pa ha, the hip. Pan'chorg, the extremity of a Paig'ka-lan, landing place. garment ; to cut off the end of anything, cut off the head. Paig'kat, stage, platform, tier;

Cf . prggal. rank, position ; see argkat. ; ;

86 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Paig'ku, m-marg'ku, the lap; to Papan lan'tai, floor boards. carry on the lap bosom, or or Pa'pan ioh', a slate. in the arms ; to hold supreme Mu'ka pa pan, impertinent. authority, govern in place of another. Riimah pa'pan, a house built of planks. Parg'ku-an, the lap or bosom. Marg'ku burnt, prime minister. Pa'raig, m-mdrarg, a chopping knife; to cut with such a see prglima. Paiglima, knife or a sword. Cf. ttaL Note), Pan'jarg (36, long rican pdrarg, a very bony fish length (both of time and dis- shaped like a sword. tance). Cf. lanjut and lama. Paras, the face, countenance. Pan'jaig hdti, patient, forbearing. Pa'rau, hoarse. Cf. garmi. Panjarg li'dah, talkative, garru- lous. Pa-rau-pa'rau, the lungs. Panjarg pendek, of unequal Pa'rit, a trench, ditch, channel. lengths. Paroh, see sparoh. S-panjdrg hdri, all day long. Pa'roh, beak, bill (of birds). Cf. S-panjarg jdlan, all the way. pagut and patok. Pan'jaig-kan, to lengthen, pro- Parsi, see Farsi, long. Pa'rut, a scar. Of. bilur. Pan'jat, m-manjai, to climb, to rasp, grate. climb up. Pa'rut, Pa'ru-tan, a rasp; Pan'ji, banner. Cf. turgguL a board on which coco-nut is grated. Pan'tai, shore, beach, bank (of a spike, the sea or of a river). Pa'sak, wooden peg. Pan'taig, m-mantarg, -kan, prohi- Pa'saig, m-mdsarg, to fit together, bited, tabooed; to prohibit, set, fix, fasten, adjust (as in abstain from. Cf. lararg and putting up machinery, harness- tgah. ing horses, setting traps, etc.) to set fire to, light a fire, dis- Fan'tas, agile, nimble, smart, charge firearms; flood tide. quick. Cf. rakit and susun. Pan'tat, the base, lower or hinder Pa'sarg dpi, to light a fire.

part of a thing ; the buttocks. Pdsarg b-dil', to fire a shot. Cf. purggorg and buntut Pdsarg goridah, neap tide. Pan'tun, rhyming verses of four Pdsarg j-rat', to set a snare. lines. Cf. gurindam and sloka. Ber-pantun, to improvise or re- Pdsarg p-li'ta\ to light a lamp. cite pantuns. Pdsarg p-noh', high tide. Pa'pa (Sk.), poor, in want, neces- Pdsarg t^U'rga, to prick up the sitous. Cf. miskin. ears. Pa'pan, plank, board. A'yer pdsarg, flood tide. Pa'pan ckdtur, chessboard. S'pdsarg, a pair. Pa'pan chdki, a draughtboard. Pa'sar (Pers.), market. Cf. pkan, ; >

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 87

Pa'seh (Ar.), eloquent, in speech Pa'tut-kan, to adapt, harmonize*, also faseh. Cf. pitah. Pau', a measure of capacity (see Pa'sir, sand. Of. kersek. end of Grammar). Gu la pa'sir, granulated or moist Pa'us, the whale. sugar. Pa'ut, ber-pa'ut, to hold fast, exert Pa'sok, in its derivative : oneself. Pa'so-kan, a troop, company or Pa'warg, medicine-man, sorcerer regiment of soldiers. guide, pilot. Pa'soig, the stocks, handcuffs. marsh, swamp, bog. Cf. blurggu. Pa'ya, Bu'mah pa'sorg, lock-up, police Pa'yah, difficult, heavy, severe station. Cf. balai. (as work or sickness). Pasti, seepsti. Pa'yar, to cruise. Pa'su, earthenware bowl, basin, Pa'yoig, umbrella. flower-pot. Cf. margkok and Payorg ker'tas, a Chinese um- jambarg, brella. Pa'tah, m-ma'tah, -kan, to break, m-m'chah, to break in break across, snap (as long, Pchah, pieces, fracture, shatter, break brittle things). Cf . pchah and up; to break up or disperse putus. (of a body of troops or a Pa'tah pirg'garg, to " break one's crowd). Cf. patah and putus. back" (carrying heavy bur- P'chah kha'bar, the news spread* dens, e. g., a child).

P-chat', m-m-chat' , to depose, Pa'tah p-ra?g\ to break (of a line dethrone, reduce from a high- of battle). er to a lower rajnk. Pa'tah sa'yap, to break a wing. Ter-p-chat', deposed. Pa'tah tu'larg, to break a bone. sword. S'pa'tah ka'ta, one word. P-darg',

Cha'bot p-darg' , to draw a sword. Pa'teh (Jav.), a title given to prime ministers. Hu'nus p-darg', to draw a sword. So!rorg p-darg', scabbard. Pa'tek, slave ; I, me (used in addressing a king). Cf. hamba. P-das', pungent, hot. Pa'til, the small Malay adze. P-da'ti (Jav.), cart, waggon. Cf. Pat'lot (D.), lead pencil. kreta. Pa'tok, m-ma'tok, to peck, bite (of P-deh', pain; to smart, be sore birds and snakes). Cf. pagut. (as a wound or the heart). Pa'tOEg, a statue, image. Cf. bisa. Pa't-rom, cartridge. P-do'man (Jav.), compass. Ma'ta p-do'man, the divisions on Pa'tut, right, proper, fit, suitable, card. adapted; ought (45). Cf. the compass harm. P-du'ka (Sk., shoes), a, title of Pa'tut d'rgan, adapted to. Cf. Malay princes. Cf. kaus. padan. Pduli, seefduli. : ;; ,

88 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Pelat, lisping, inarticulate speech. Per-ka'sa (Sk.), brave, valiant;

Cf. telur. usually brani.

Pen'chaig, lame. Cf. temparg Per'kat, mucilage, paste. Cf. chapek. that.

Pen'dek, short, low in stature Per-la-han', per-la-han -la-han also pa?idak. p-la-han'-p-la-han and p-lan- p-lan, slowly, softly, gently. Perg'san, a swoon, fainting fit to faint. Cf. pitam, Cf. lambat. (Ar. Pe'rak, silver. Perlu ferdlu), obligatory (as a religious duty). Pe'raig, brown, reddish-brown. Per-ma-da'ni, carpet. Cf. ti- Per'ba "(8k.),per'ba kdla, ancient, har. in former times. Per'mai, beautiful, lovely. Cf. Per'cha, in the phrases : elok. G'tah per'cha, gutta percha. Per-mai-su'ri (Sk.), queen; also Ptilau percha, Sumatra. raja prempuan.

Fer-cha'ya (Sk.), to believe, Per-ma'ta (Sk.), precious stone, trust. Cf. iman and harap. jewel. Cf. manikam. Per-ehdydi, to trust (a person), B-per-mdta, jewelled, set with have faith in. precious stones. Cf. tatah. K-per-chdydan, trustworthy. Per'nah, ever.

Per'ehek, to sprinkle ; see rckek, B-lum per'nah, never yet, never. Perchuma, see chuma. Ti-dda per'nah, never. Per-da'na, in the phrase Per-na'ma (Sk.), full (of the Per-ddna mrit-ri, prime minister. moon).

Fer'gi (49), to go, go away, de- Bulan per-ndma, full moon. part. Cf. jalan. Persagi, see sgl Pergi bdleh, there and back, to Perstua, see peristewa. and fro. Bdwa per'gi, to take away. Per-ta'ma (34) (Sk.), first; also yarg pertama. Per-is-te'wa (Sk.), in the phrase; Per-tdma-tdma, firstly, first of al 1, in the first place. Cf . mufa. S'kdli per-is-te'wa, it once hap- pened, once upon a time; Per-wi'ra (Sk.), heroic. often pronounced s-kdli per-s- Petah, see pitah. tu'a. P-gaig', m-m-garg' , to hold, take Per-ka'kas, tools, utensils, in- hold of, grasp, keep, control. struments. Cf. alat. Cf. pant Per-kaJcas k-rdjdan, royal in- P-garg' k ddat, to observe a cus- signia. tom. Per-ka'kas rumah, furniture. P-gatg k-mudi, to steer. Per-ka'ra (Sk.), thing, article, P-garg' p-rentah, to hold autho- affair, subject. Cf. bararg. rity. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 89

P-gdrgan, that which is held or Pin'dah, ber-pindah, to move controlled, charge, task, voca- from one place to another, tion, office. migrate, move house. Cf. aleh. P-ga'wai, officer, official. Pin dah~kan, to remove a thing, Phala, see pakala. transport, transplant. Pi-a'la (Pers.), drinking cup. Pixg'gan, a large plate, a dish. Of. chawan. Cf . pirirg. Piara, see pfihara. Pirggarg, the waist.

Pi-a'tU, orphan ; also anak piatu. Buah pirggatg, the kidneys. Cf. yatim. Vkat pirg*garg i belt, girdle. Pi'cliek, narrow, confined, limited. Cf. smpit. Filg'gir (Jav.), edge, border, shore. Cf. tpu Pi' chit, m-mi'chit, to pinch, nip. Pill'jam, m-mirijam (149), to Pi'hak, side, quarter, Hank, borrow. party. B-ri pinjam, to lend. Pihutaig, see hutarg. Mirita pinjam, to borrow. Pi'jak, m-mi'jak, to tread on, Pin jam-Jean, to lend (a thing). stamp on. Cf. injak and trek. Pill'ta, m-mirita, to request, ask Pi'jat, a bed-bug ;' also hut a busok. see minta. Pi'kat, a horse-fly. Pin'tai, m-mintal, to spin thread. Pi'kat, m-mi'kat, to catch birds Cf. rahat. with birdlime. Pintas, m-miritas, to make a ; bird P-mi'kat, a decoy bird a short cut, cut across. Cf. catcher. rntas. seejikir. Pikir, Pin'tu, door, gate. Pi'kul, m-mikul, to carry on the Pin'tu ger'barg, the gate of a fort shoulders or back ; a measure or city. of weight, being about what a Pin'tu pa'gar, a gate in a fence. man can carry on the should- Bn'dol pintu, threshold. ers = 133 lbs. Chu'kai pin'tu, house assessment. Pi'leh, m-mi'leh, to choose, select, elect. J-nanf pin'tu, door posts.

Pile-han, chosen, elect. P-nurg'gu pin'tu, door-keeper.

Pi'lu, moved, affected, troubled, Pi'pa (Port.), a barrel. agitated. Cf . rmvan. Pi'peh., flat, smooth. Pim'pin, m~mim'pin, to hold or Pi'pi, the cheeks. lead by the hand, guide, lead. Pi'pis, m-mi'pis, to bray or grind Pi'narg, m-minarg, the betel-nut on a stone, as spices. Cf. palm; to ask in marriage, gilirg. make an offer of marriage. Pi'pit, a generic name for birds Pulau Pi'narg, Penang. of the sparrow tribe. 90 MALAY- ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Pi'rirg, plate, saucer (smaller Plbagai, see bagai. than pirggan). P-lek\ strange, uncommon. banana, plantain. Pi'sarg, P-le'kat, a certain kind of Pi'sau (Chin.), knife. sarorg made in British India. Pi'sau chu'kor, razor. P-li-ha'ra, mm-li-hdra-kan (Sk.), Pi'sau Wpat, a pocket knife. to take care of, protect, keep Pi'sau rd'ut, a small knife used (86), preserve, nourish, main- tain, bring (as children) for cleaning' rattans. up ; in Neth. India para. Cf. bla. Ma'ta pi'sau, the edge or blade of a knife. Ter-p-li-hdra, kept, preserved. the temples. Pi'ta (Port.), ribbon, tape. P-li'pis, P-li'ta (Pers.), lamp. Of. lampu. Pi'tah, usually pi'tah li'dah, eloquent. Of. paseh. Pa dam p-li'ta, to put out a lamp. Pa'sarg p-li'ta, to light Pi'tam, giddiness, swoon, fit. a lamp. Of. pergsan. P-loh', ber-p-loh', sweat, perspiration perspire. Pi'tis, a very small native coin ; to of tin or copper. P-lok', m-m*lok', to embrace, hug. Pi'ut, great-great grandchild. Cf. dakap. P-jam', m-m-jam, to close (of P-lok' Whir, to embrace.

the eyes) ; also lejam. Ber-p-lok' tu'boh, to fold the arms. P-kak', deaf ; usually tulu the branch of a palm- P-kakas, see perkakas. Pl-pah', tree. P-kan', market; also pasar. P-lu'ru (Port.), bullet. P-kat', thick, glutinous (of fluids) tired, weary. = kntal. Cf. chair. F-nat' (146), Cf. llah and Itek. P-ker'ti (Sk.), nature, disposi- Pndita, seepandita. tion, character, conduct. Of. prargai and tab?at P-Iga'nan, cakes, confectionery. Cf. kueL Plahan, see perlakan. P-la'min and p-ldmi-nan, the P-Igan'tin (Jav.), bride, bridegroom. Of. bridal bed, or sleeping place mmplai. set apart for a newly married P-Ige'ran (Jav,), a title of couple. princes of high rank.

P-lan'-p«lan', slowly ; see ptr- Plg'gal, m-rmg'gal, -kan, to cut lahan. off, cut through, sever, ampu- P-la'na, saddle. tate. Cf. krat. a officer. P-lan'dok, the mouse-deer. Cf. Plg-li'ma, military

rma and kijarg. F-nixg', dizzy, giddy. Cf . pusirg. P-la'lgi, rainbow. P-ni'ti (Port), pin. P-lan'tilg, ter-p-lanthy, stretch- Pn-ja'ra (Sk.), prison, gaol. Cf. ed out, sprawling. Of. jrumus. jet* ;;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 91

Ter-pn-jdra, imprisoned. P-raig', ber-p-rarg' , war, battle ; Pn-jdra-kan, to imprison. to fight, be at war.

Pn-ju'ru, a corner, an angle. P-rarg sa-biV , holy war (against Cf. semparg. unbelievers). a line of P-noh\ full. That p-raig, to form P-noK s-sak', brim-full. battle. Kdpal p-rarg'', warship. P-ndhi, to fill up, make full. Cf. p-rarg' prarg isi and muat. Pdtah and p'chah , to break (of a line of battle), Pn'tas, the raised platform in break the ranks. native houses on which they disposition, sit and sleep. Cf. katil. P-ra'lgai, character,

nature. Cf . pkerti and tabi'at, P-qru', sea-turtle. Cf. katoig. P-rarg'kap, trap. Cf. jrat and tree ; origin, beginning. Po'hon, serkap. Pdhon kdyu, a tree. P-ran'jat, in its derivative : Po'hon, m-mdhon, -kan, to re- Ter-p-rarijat, startled. Cf. kjut. quest, ask for, beg, beseech. a young girl, virgin. Mdhon, ber-mdhon, to ask leave P-ra'wan, dara. to go, excuse oneself, take Cf. leave. P-rek'sa, m-m-rek'sa (Sk.), to examine, investigate, inquire Po kok, plant, tree ; origin, inquiry, investigation. Cf. source ; capital, principal. Cf. modal. slidek. Polls (Eng.), police. Kurarg p-rek'sa, I don't know. feminine, Po'loig, a kind of evil spirit, P-rem'pu- an, woman; Cf. btina. demon. Cf . hantu and jin. female (87). da, a widow. Pon'dok, hut, small house, shed. P-reidpuan jan

Cf . bargsal. A'nak p-rempu-an, a girl. Pontianak, see puntianak. P-ren'tah, m-m-ren'tah, -katu authority Pos' (Eng.), post, mail. order, command, to command, rule, rule over, Po'tOIg, m-mdtorg, to cut, cut off, go\ern. deduct ; to kill animals for D'rganp-rentah, by order. food. Cf . krat and smbleh. Pdtorg lehir, to cut the throat. P-garg p-rentah, to hold authority. P-rah.', m-m-rah', to press or squeeze out (as the juice of P-m-rentah, governor. fruits). P-ri' (Pers.), fairy. P-ra'hu, a native vessel, boat. P-ri', manner, style, way, con- A 'nak p-rdhu, sailor, boatman. dition. Cf. Hal. Xdik p-rdhu, to go on board a P-ri' hat, condition, circum- vessel. stances. P-ram', to keep fruits so that P-ri'gi, a well. they may ripen after being Thai p-ri'gi, the masonry with taken from the tree. which a well is lined. ; ;

1)2 MALAY-ENGLI6H VOCABULAKY.

P-rilg', stinking. P-ti', box. Cf. kpok.

P-ti b-si , iron safe. Prilggi, seefringi. P-tir', a peel of thunder. Cf. cooking pot (of earthen- P-ri'ok, guroh and kilaU ware or metal). Cf. kuali and see^wira. blarga. Ptra, P-ri'ok apt, bombshell. P-t-ra'na, a ceremonial seat or throne used by princes. P-ri'sai, a shield. P't-ri, solder. P-rot', the abdomen, intestines marble. Of. (stomach, bowels or womb). Pu-alam (Tam.), marmur. P-rot' ko'sorg, starving, famished. Pu'an, a metal tray for betel -nut. 1'sip-rot', the intestines. Pu-as', satisfied, content, sati- P-rum' (Eur.), a sounding lead. ated. Cf . jmu and hirgarg. Cf . duga. Pu-as Jean, to satisfy. P-sa'ka (Sk.), inheritance, heir- Pu-a'sa (Sk.), fast, fasting. loom ; also pusaka. Buka pu-a'sa, to cease fasting. P-sa'ka'i, to inherit.

Ber-pu-a'sa, fasting ; to fast. m-m-san, -/can, -t, order, P-san', Pu'chat, pale (of colours and the commission ; to command, complexion). command, give an order or a shoot, sprout commission. Cf. kukum. Pu'chok, numerical coefficient of letters Ber-p-san, to give orders. and firearms (84). P-sa'nan, order, command, com- Fu'ja (Sk.), to perform religious mission. ceremonies (only used of P-sa'wat, a machine, machinery. Hindu rites). Cf . injin and jntra. Pu'ji, m-mu'ji (Sk.), praise, com- to praise, laud, P-SOk', a hole or perforation (as mendation ; in clothes or pots and pans) glorify. punctured, perforated. Pu'ji-an, words of praise or com- P-sok'kan, to make a hole in a mendation. thing, puncture. Pu-ji-pu'ji-an, the complimen- tary introduction to a Malay Pstaka, seepustaka. letter. Ps'ti (Jav.), certain, sure, of Pujok, m-mu'jok, to coax, entice, course = Malay tntu. persuade ; also bujok. P'ta, map, plan, delineation, Pu'kat, m-rmikat, a seine net ; to sketch. fish with the seine net. P-taqp', afternoon ; also ptarg Pu'kol, m-mukol, to strike, hit hart. beat, knock ; also used of the

fire crackers. Cf . merchun. hours in reckoning time. Cf. P-tas' f (as palu, gasak, bdal, P~tek' f m-m-tek\ to pluck is flowers, fruits, etc.) ; to strike Pu'kol b~ra'pa (37), what time the strings of a harp. it? MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULABY. 0?>

Pu'kol dn'a, two o'clock. Putg'gah, m~imirg'gah, to unload, Pu'kol ka'wat, to telegraph. discharge cargo. Pu'la, again, moreover, in addi- Puig'gok, an owl. tion, over again. Puig'gOlg, the back or hind part of a thing, the back of a Pu'laig (49), to return, go back knife, Cf. bun- to the place a person or thinic the buttocks. came from, go home. Cf. balek tut and pantat. and kmbali. Pu'lgUt, m-murgut, to pick up. Pu larg-kan, to return, send back, take up, gather, glean. restore. Pu'rgut chu'kai, to collect taxes. Pu'las, m-miilas, to wring, twist. Pun-ti-a'nak, a kind of evil Ptl-la'san, an edible fruit, simi- spirit. lar to the rambutam Pun'toig, a half-burnt log or Pulau, an island. stick, the stump of a cigar. Puleh, recovered, restored, re- Pu'iya (12, 14, 15, 24) the pos- established. sessive particle. Cf. ampurya. Pu'loh, a numeral which forms Pu'pu, a degree of relationship.

the multiples of ten ; in Sau -da ra s-pupu, first cousins. speaking of indefinite numbers Sau-dara dua pu'pu, second this word is used as we say cousins. " dozens" or "scores." Pu'put, to blow, make a blast of pu'loh, twenty. Dua air. Cf, hmbus and ti op, S-pu'lok, ten. Pu'pu'tan, bellows. Da lam s-pulok a'sa, one in ten, Pu-ra-pu'ra, in pretence, pre- a tithe. tending, feigning, sham, hypo-

Pu'lut, glutinous rice ; also bras critical. pnlut. Pu'ru, sore, ulcer. Cf. bisul and Pun', also, and, even. Cf. dan. barah. A'da pun (133), a punctuation Ka'tak pu'ru, a toad. word. Pusaka, seepsaha. Ms'ki pun, although. Pu'sar, to cause to revolve hori- S-kali pun (144), even. zontally.

S'o'rarg pun ti-a'da, no one. Pusa-ran a'rgin, whirlwind. Surg'goh pun (144), although. Pu'sat, the navel ; the centre of Pu'nai, a species of wild pigeon. a thing. Pun'cha, the corner of a cloth Pu'sing, ber-pu'sirg, to revolve, or garment, end of a rope. turn round (intrans.), Cf. idar. Cf. panchorg. Pu'sirg k-pa'la, giddy, confused. Pun'chak, top, point, summit; Cf. pntrg and biigorg. usually kmunchak. Pusirg-kan, to cause to revolve. Pun-di-pun'di, purse, money- Pus-ta'ka (Sk.), a book of bag. charms or magic formula. ;

94 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULABY.

Pu'tar, m-mutar, to turn, cause Ra'chun, poison. Of. bisa. to revolve. Of. kisar and pu- K'na ra'chun, to be poisoned. sirg. Mdkan ra'chun, to take poison. Pu'tar bdlek, fickle, vacillating, m-rddak, -kan, to thrust, capricious. Ra'dak, poke (as with a spear). Puta-ran, windlass, capstan. Ra'eh, m-rd'eh, to draw towards white. Pu'teh, oneself; to cut with a sickle Pdteh t-lor, the white of an egg. or a knife with the edge Hd ti pu'teh, a clear conscience. towards one. Of. rdut. O'rarg puteh, European. Ra'ga, a roughly made basket; Pu'teh-kan, to bleach. the Malay football. Of. kran- Pu'ting, the pointed end of any- Se'pak rdga, to play the Malay thing made to fit into a hole ; game of football. a plug. kinds, varieties (especi- Pitting b'li'org, water-spout. Ha'gam, ally of colours and sounds). Pu't-ra (88) (Sk.), son (of a king), prince. Ra'gi, leaven, yeast. Of. khamir. Ra'haxg, the jaws. Pu't-ri (88) (Sk.), daughter (of a king), princess. Ra'hat, a machine for spinning Pll'tUS, m-mu'tus, -kan, broken thread. Of. pintal. by tension (as ropes), broken Ra'him (Ar.), womb. Of. prot off, discontinued, ceased, Ra'him (Ar.), merciful, pitiful, finished, ended ; to break by compassionate. Of. murah. tension, end, conclude. Pu'tus dsa, without hope, in des- Rahman (Ar,), ar-rah-man, The pair. Merciful. Pu'tus bi-chdra, to end a consul- Rah'mat (Ar.), mercy, compassion, pity; tation by coming to a decision. grace, favour. Of. kaseh, Putus harap=putus asa.

Rah'si-a (Sk.), secret ; a secret Pu'tus ku' hum, to pass judgment, sometimes pronounced ruhsia. pronounce sentence. Of. snibunu Pu'tus rydwa, to die. Bu'ka rah'si-a, to reveal a secret. Tt-dda ber-k-pu tu-san, without interruption, without ceasing, Tdroh rah'si-a and sim'pan ntti- without end. si-a, to keep a secret.

Pu'yoh, quail. Raja (Sk.), king, prince ; one of the pieces in the game of

chess ; see chatur. Rdja muda, the heir to the Ha'ba, m-ra'ba, to feel, touch, throne. fumble, grope. Rdja p-rem'pu-an, queen. Of. Rabbi (Ar.), my Lord, Lord. permaiswi, Ra'bok, tinder, touchwood. A'nak rdja, prince. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 95

Burorg raja hudarg, kingfisher. Rami, the Indian flax. Burorg raja wa'li, eagle. Ram'pas, m-rampa$, to pillage, Harriba raja, a king's servants plunder, loot. Cf. rompak. or retainers. Ram'pa-san, pillage, booty. Ma-ha-rdja, a great king, a Ranchana, see rnchana. Malay title. Ran'chojg, m-ranchorg, to cut to Ber-rdja, having a king, govern- a point (as a pen). ed by a king. Rarg'ka, skeleton, framework. Bdja-kan, to proclaim or make a person king. Ran jau, a caltrop, pointed stakes so placed as to impede an K-rdjo!an, kingdom. enemy. Ber-k-rajdan, reigning, having a kingdom. Ran tai, a chain. Bdju ran tat, coat of mail. Cf. Ha'jin, diligent, industrious. Cf. ziralu usaha. Ran'tail, the sinuosities of a Ra'jok, m-rdjok, sullen, surly, river or coast line. sulky ; to be sulky, be ill- tempered. Ran'tilg, leafless twigs. Cf. chanag. Ra-k'ah' (Ar.), prostration, Ra'num, overripe. genuflexion ; the series of pos- tures used by the Moham- Ra''OQ£, m-ra"org, to groan, moan, medans in prayer. roar (as in pain). Cf. klok.

Ra'kit, a raft ; to lit together in Ra'pat, m-rdpat, close to, in

an orderly arrangement. Cf. contact with, touching ; to be pasarg and susun. near or in contact. Cf. rrggarg* Rakna, see ratna. Rdpat-kan, to put close together, join. Rak'sa, mercury, quicksilver. Ra'poh, fragile, brittle. Rak-sa'sa (Sk.), a kind of evil Ra'sa, m-rdsa (Sk.), feeling, sen- spirit, a giant. Cf . gergasi.

sation, taste ; to feel, taste. Ra'mah, familiar, intimate. Rasa hdti, the feeling?. Ber-rd'mah-ra 'ma-han, having Rdm-tya, it seems, it appears. friendly or intimate relations. if. S-ra'sa f as crowded. Ra mai, Rdsdi, to feel, experience, Ha'mas, m-rdmas, to knead. undergo, endure, suffer. Ram'bai, an edible fruit. Per-rdsdan, the feelings, percep- tions. Ram'bot, the hair of the head, the mane of horses. Cf. bulu Ra'sok, m-rdsok, to attack, pos- and roma. sess (of evil spirits). Cf. haru. Ram'bu-tan, an edible fruit. Cf. puiapan. Ra'sok, beam. Cf. balah Ra'sul (Ar.), apostle. Ram'dlan (Ar.), the Moham- medan fasting month, Rata (Sk.), a chariot. ;.

96 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Rata, flat, level, even ; all over, R-bot', m-r-bot\ -kan, to snatch, everywhere. Cf. datar. seize, seize upon. Chart rata, to search every- R'bus, boiled; to boil. Cf. dideh. where. R'chek, m-rchek, sprinkled, spat- Sdma rata, on the same level. tered ; to sprinkle ; also p- Rdta-kan, to level, make flat or r'chefc or perchek. Cf. rnjis smooth. and siram. Ra'tap, m-rdtap, to wail. R-dop\ cloudy, overcast, ob- Ratna (Sk.), jewel, princess; scured. rakna. sometimes Re'al (Fort.), dollar ; usually rirg- Ra'tu (Jav.), king, prince. git Ra'tUS, hundred. Re'dla (Ar.), satisfied, content,

Du'a ra'tus, two- hundred. willing. Cf . knan and sudu S-rdtus, one hundred. Re'mall, crumbs, the fragments Ber-rdtus-rdtus, hundreds. of food that remain on the floor eating and Ra''ut, m-rd'ut, to whittle, cut table or after are as opposed with a small knife (with the thrown away ; edge away from the body). to sisa, which is the food left over and saved for others to Of. ra'eh. eat or for a future occasion. Rd'u-tan, rattan ; usually rotan. Ren'daig, leafy, having thick Ra wan, emotion, rapture foliage. Cf. Ibat. moved. Cf. pilu. light (in weight), easy, Ra'wi (Ar.), historian. Re'lgan, unimportant, slight (of pain or Ra'ya, great ; only used in such sickness). phrases as : Bu at rergan, frivolous. Hdri rdya, festival. Reigan-kan, to alleviate, lighten; Than rdya, the whale. Cf . pans. to make light of. Jdlan rdya, high road, main road. Re'lgek, m-rergeh\ to tease, worry. Ra'yap, m-rdyap, to crawl, creep (of insects and plants); to Reig'kas, short, abbreviated (es- spread (as a disease). Qi.jalar pecially of narratives). Cf. and jargkit. pendek and setgkat. R'a'yat (Ar.), subjects, the com- Rerg'kas-kan, to abbreviate. mon people ; soldiers of the R-gaxgY stretched tight (as rank and file. ropes). Cf. rntarg. R-b&b' (Ar.), the native violin. R-gargkan, to stretch, make Cf. biola. tight. fall the human body, R'bah, to (of Ri-aig-ri'aig, the cicada. trees, etc.) Cf. tumbarg. lap to hold Ri'ba, m-ri'ba, the ; R'ban, a fowl-house. on the lap; nurse. QLpargfm. R-ba'na, a native drum which is Ri'bdan, the lap. struck with the hand. Cf gndrarg. Ri'ba ( Ar.), usury, interest. .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 97

Bi'bot, a tempest of wind or Rn'dam, m-m'dam, -kan , to soak, thunder. wet by immersion in water. Turnn ri'bot, a storm came up. Rn'daig, m-rndarg, to fry, bake. Ri'bu, thousand. Cf. gorirg. Du'a ri'bu, two thousand. Rlg'gaig, m-rrg'gaig, -kan, apart, ajar; to separate, S-ri'bu, a thousand. {separated, place things at a distance from Ber-ri'bu-ri'bu, thousands. each other. Qf.jarak, Rimau, see harimau. Rn'jis, m-rn'jis, -kan, to sprinkle primeval forest. Cf. hu- Rim'ba, Cf . rchek and siram. tan and blulcar. R-nong', m-r-norg, to gaze, look Rim'ba b-lan-ta'ra, the wilds of intently at. the forest. Rn'tak, m-rn'tak, to jerk, tug (as longing desire (especially Rin'du, a dog on a chain). Cf . sntak. of love); to long for. Cf. Rn'taig, m-rntaig, -kan, to stretch vgin and pilu, out (as ropes, nets, etc.). Cf. longings. Rin'du dn'dam, anxious rgarg. Bu'Ioh p-rin'du, a bamboo so cut Rn'tas, m-m'tas, to make a short as to produce plaintive sounds cut, cut across. Cf. pintas. when exposed to the wind. Ro'boh, to fall (of large bodies, Bitgan, see rergan as houses, etc.). Cf. runtoh and Rilg'git, dollar. rbah. Rirg'git bu'rorg, Mexican dollar. Rdboh-kan, to pull down (as Rin'tek, small spots, speckles. buildings). Cf. rombak. Hu'jan rin-tek-rintek, light rain, Ro'da (Port.), wheel. Cf. jntra drizzle. and lererg. A'nak ro'da, the spokes of a Ri'oh, a loud noise ; loud ; also rioh rndah. wheel. Bbg'kai ro'da, the felloes of a (Ar.), story, nar- Ri-Wa'yat wheel. rative, Cf. hikm/at and cherita. Oigi roda = anak roda. R-mok', m-r-mok', -kan, to crush, break to pieces. Cf. hanchur. Roh' (Ar.), the spirit, soul, life.

Cf . arivah and smargat. Rm-pah-rm'pah, spices. Roh' AUku'dus, the Holy Spirit. R-naig', ber»r-nanf and ber-najg, RoK Al'lah, the Spirit of God to swim. (believed by the Mohamme- Rn-cha'na (Sk.), an essay, nar- dans to be Jesus). rative. Ber-roh' *= bengawa, having life. narrate. Rn-cha'na-kan, to Ro-ha'ni, spiritual. Rn'dah, low (in elevation), Ro'kok, the native cigarette. Cf humble. Cf. hina. chrutu.

Rioh rndah, see rioh. lit sap ro'kok and ma'kan ro'kok, Rndah-kan, to abase, humiliate. to smoke tobacco. *9 i)8 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

JEto'lBa (Sk.), the hair of the body, Ruboh, see roboh. as opposed to rambot = the Ru'gi, loss (especially financial hair of the head. Cf. bulu. loss), damage; to incur loss. Bu'lu ro'ma, the hair on the Cf. bnchana. human body. fCna rugi, to incur loss. Rom'bak, m-rombak, to destroy, K-ru'gi~an, loss, damage; hav- demolish, pull down. Cf. rokoh ing incurred loss. and runtoh.

Ru'gul, m-rugul, rape ; to rape. Rom'pak, m~rom'pak, to plunder, commit piracy. Cf. rampas. Ru'kun (Ar., pillar) the chief rules P-rompak, a pirate. or duties of the Moham- medan religion; also rnknn Ron'derg, m-ronderg, to cogitate, agama. think over a thing, meditate | Rumah, a house. upon ; also rundhg. Cf . filar. Rumah a'pi, lighthouse. Roxg, see ruaig. Rumah a tap, a thatched house. Roig'korg, the throat; usually j Rumah batu, a house built of krorgleorg. ! masonry. m-ro'sak, -kan, damaged, Ro'sak, \ Rumah ber-ha'la, heathen temple. injured ; to injure, damage, spoil, ruin. Rumah ko'sorg, an uninhabited house. Ro'tan, rattan. Cf. ra'ut. Rumah mu'ryit, a sentry box. Ro'ti (Hind.), bread. Rumah pa*pan, a house built of Tu'karg ro'ti, baker. planks. R-sak', the generic name of seve- Rumah pa'sorg, a police station. ral timber trees. Rumah targ'ga, home, household. R'tak, cracked ; fine cracks in l'si rnmah, family, household. porcelain. Ser'ba rumah, furniture. Rti = arti, q. v. Rum'bai, fringe, tassel. Ru'aig, space, open space ; especially the bilge of boats, Rum'bi-a, the sago palm. Cf. and the space between the sagit. posts on which the Malay Rum'pun, a tuft (of grass), houses are built. chimp (of bamboo). water. A'per ruaig, bilge Rum'put, grass. Jkilai rttarg, ba'lai-rorg', a king's Rumput k-rhg', hay. hall of assembly. Rundilg, see rondeig. Tiniba rtiarg, to bale out bilge water. Bun'toh, to fail (of large Ru'as, the length between the objects such as houses and joints of bamboo or sugar mountains). Cf. roboh. cane, or between the joints of Rtm'toh-kan, to demolish, pall the arms and legs. down (masonry). Cf. rombak, Rubin, ba'tu ru'bin, flooring Ru'pa (8k.), -appearance, shape,

tiles ; see batu and ubin. form. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 99

Ru'pa-n/a, apparently, it seems, S-b-las, eleven.

it appears. Gf. nampak, S-b-lit' (83), one turn or coil. S-ru'pa, similar, like. S-b-lum, before (cow/.). Ru-pi'ah, the Dutch florin or S-b-nar'tya, truly, verily.

guilder ; the Indian rupee. S-bn'tar, a moment, an instant. Ru-pidh B-tanda, guilder. S-bn'tok (83), a, one ; num. coeff; Erg-gala^ rupee. Mu-piah of rings. deer, stag. Gf. kijavg and Ru'sa, S-bo-leh-bo'leh, to the best of plandok. one's ability. the side. Ru'sok, 8'brdpa, as much as, as many Tnlaig rusok, the ribs. as. '^"\,i-

Rz'ki (Ar.), nourishment, food. S-b-sar, as large as. Gf. makan. S-bu'ah (84), a, one; num coeff. of houses, ships, towns, etc. s. S-bu' Ian, a month. S-, an abbreviated form of asa or S-bu-laUbulat, the whole, all. satu, one, a ; one and the same, S-butir a, one; num. coeff. the same, similar. When (83), of small round objects. used as a numeral, s- is usually followed by one of a large S-chukop, sufficient. number of words known as S-difcit, see sdikit. " numeral coefficients " or S'ekor (84), a, one; num. coeff. "classifiers" (83, 84). of animals. if, as it were. S'a-kan-dkan, as S-fa'kat, in agreement, in collu- S-bdgai, the same kind, even as, sion.

like. S-g~nap\ the whole, all. just as well. S~b

S-kdli gm% all at once. S'dratg di'ri, alone.

S-kdli pun ( 144), even. S'drarg dn'a, one or two persons. S-kamponjh of the same village. S'drarg l-pas s'o'ratg, one after

S-kdpur (83), a, one ; num. coeff, another. of quids of betel nut. S'drarg sa-hdja, alone.

S-kdyu (83), a, one ; num. coeff. S'drarg sdraig, one at a time. of rolls of cloth. S'pakat, see s-falat. S*k-dar\ in proportion to, to the S-panjaig hdri, the whole day. extent of. S-panjarg jdlan, all the way. S'ki'an, so much, so many. S'pdroh, see sparoh. S-k(ra-rya, perchance. S-pdsarg, a pair. S-k-lip the twinkling of ma'fa) S-pdtah kdta, one word. an eye. S-pdtut-rga, properly, becom- S-lddi, a score, twenty. ingly. S-k-pirg' (84), a, one; num. coeff. Spidtu (84), a, one ; num. coeff. of of things cut in blocks or slices. houses built in rows. S-k-rat% a piece, a part. S-p-nofi -p-noh', fully, completely. S-k-ti'ka, a moment. S-pdtorg, a piece, a slice. S-ku-rarg-kurury^ at least. S-puchok (83), a, one ; num. coeff. S-ldgi, as long as, while. of letters and firearms. S-lak'sa, ten thousand. S'puloh, ten. S-ldtcu t'//«, in this manner, thus. 8-pu'pu, of the first degree of always. S-ldlu, relationship, as, first cousins. S-fdina, as long as, while. S-rdsa, as if. S-la-ma-ldma-rga, forever. S-rdtm, a hundred.

S4dpis (84), a, one ; num. coeff. of S-rdwan (83), a, one ; num. coeff. folds or thicknesses of a thing. of nets. S-le'kor, twenty one (in dates). S-ri'bu, a thousand. S-lrg'kap, a complete outfit. S-ru'as (83), a length between all, the 8-luroh, whole. joints. so the more. S-mdkin, much S-rupa, similar, like. last night. S-mdlum, S-sd'at, an instant. S-ma-ta-mdta,- altogether. S'Su-ap, a mouthful. S-m-nd-nwid, in the phrase: ti- S-su-dtu, some, any. dda H-m-itd-m-nd, without S-suku, a quarter. cause. S-tdhu, cognizant, privy to. S-mula, as before, over again. S-tmg'gd a, one; num. coeff. S-neg'ri, belonging to the same (84), of houses. city. S-tdra, of the same rank. Sfo-lah-dlah, as if. S'dratg, a person, someone. S-t'lah, after that, when. S'o'rmg dkan tfo'rmg, with one S-t'rgah) a half. another. S-tu'jn, with the same purpose. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY. 101

Sa'at (Ar)., moment, instant. Sa'ga, a tree bearing red berries Of. bntar. which are used in weighing S-sa'at, an instant. gold.

Sa'bar (Ar.), patience; patient, Sagi, see syi. long-suffering. Sa'gU, sago, the flour made from Sa bar d-kii'la, please be patient the rumbia or sago palm. Sdgu rridary, pearl sago. Sa'bas (Pers.), good ! well done ! that will do! Ham pas sdgu, sago refuse. Sah (Ar.), true, authentic, valid, Sab'da, ber-sab'da, command, or- legalised, right, correct. der ; to order, say, speak (of kings and prophets). Of. Utah. Sa-ha'bat (Ar.), friend, com-

panion ; also sohbaL Cf . hattdai^ Sa'bit, a sort of sickle. kaivan and taulan. Sa'bok, a girdle. Cf. phyyary. Ber-sa-hdbat, friendly ; to be Sa'bon (Port.), soap. friends. Persa-ha'ba-tan, fellowship. Sa'boig, m-rydboTg, to fly at one another (as lighting cocks); Sa-ha'ja, only, merely. Cf. to flash (as lightning); to con- chuma and harya. duct a cock-fight. Sahib (Ar.), master, owner ; usu- Sdboty, m-rydbory, flashing or ally tuan. dashing about. Sa-hi'bu 'l-hi-hdyat, the author A*yam sdbo-iyan, a fighting cock. of a story. m-rydhut) Sabot, fibrous material, such as Sa'hut, to answer, reply. the husk of the coco-nut or Cf. jawab. the stem of the banana. Sah'ya (Sk.) (6, 7), slave, servant Sabot k-ldpa, the husk of the used as a pronoun of the 1st coco-nut. person when addressing a superior, and amongst Euro- Sab'tu (Ar.), the Sabbath, Satur- peans almost exclusively. Cf. day also hari sabtu. ; hamba. Sa'dap, m-ryddap, to draw the Sa'id, see sayyid. sap from the palm tree for Sa''is (Ar.), groom, coachman. making toddy; also sadop. Saja, see sahaja. Cf. tuak. Sa'ji, dish, course, prepared food. Pi'satt sa'dap) a knife used for Cf. hidarg. cutting the fruit stalk of the Tddory sdji, a dish cover. palm tree when drawing off the sap. Ber-sdji) to prepare food. P-ryddap, a toddy-maker. Sdji-an, prepared food, a course.

Sadar, see sdar. Sa'kai, followers, servants; aboriginal tribes of the Malay Sadop, see sadap. Peninsula. Cf. r'ayat, smaiy Saf (Ar.), row, liije, rank. Cf. and bnua. baris, Sa'kai, contrary, foul (of the Ber-saf, in line, in battle array. wind). ; ;

102 MALAY-ENGLISH VUGABULA'UY.

Sakh lat (Pen*.), woollen cloth A'pa sdlah, what is the matter ? ; also so klat* O'rarg salah, a convict. Sakit, ill, sick; sore, painful; Serba salah, entirely wrong. illness, disease. Of. grirg and Ber-sdtah, guilty. bisa. For list of diseases see Appendix. Sdla-hi, to find fault with.

Sakit gi'gi, toothache. Sdlah-kan, to parry a blow. Sakit hdti, offended, angry with K~sdld-han, offence, crime. a person. Ber-mla-lum, in error, differing Sakit k-pa'Ut, headache. from.

Sakit pa yah, seriously ill. Sa'lak, M-rya'luk, to bark (as a dog). Sakitp-rot'', stomach ache. Sa-lam' (Ar.), peace; greeting, Bdkk sakit, relapse. salutation. Ja toh sakit, and k'na sakit, to B-ri' sa-lam ', to salute, greet. fall ill 'S-sa-lam a-ldi-kum (159), peace Sdki~ti< to cause pain, afflict. be with you. Of. seksa. to P*rga'kit, illness, disease. Salaxg* M'Vyalarg, execute by stabbing down from the shoul- Sak'si (Sk.), a witness. der to the heart with a kris. Sak'si dus'ta, false witness. Salasa, see thalatha. Xdik sak'si, to bear witness. Sa'leh (Ar.), pious, godly. Ber-sak'si, to bear witness, give | evidence. O'rarg sa'leh, a saint. I Sak'si-kan, to bear witness to a Sa'lib (Ar.), a cross. | thing or person. Sdlib*kan, to crucify. |

K-sak'si-an, evidence, testimony ; j Sa lin, M-fya'lin, to change one also ktrargan.

j thing for another (as clothes)

Sak'ti (Sk.), supernatural power ; transcribe, translate. j to copy, possessed of supernatural Of. tiru and terjmah. j power. JW-sdlin, copied, transcribed,

K-sak'ti-an, supernatural power, j translated. Of. hikmat, , Ber-sdlin, to change one's clothes,

Sa'ku (Port), a bag, sack, pocket. I bear children. Of. karorg and pundi. j Per-sdti-nan, a change of clothes Salah, fault, error, mistake (as a gift from a king ). wrong, erroneous, guilty. Of. silap. Salju, see thalju. envelope, wrap- Salah d'tgar, misunderstood ; mis- Salut, ber-sdlut,

apprehension. per ; wrapped, covered, envel- oped. Of. baltit. Sdlah fa-ham 3 misunderstood, misconstrued. Sa'lu-rfcn, eaves-trough, gutter. Sdlaft sdttt, one of them, one of Of. alur and panchur. the two. Sa'ma (Sk.) (91), the same, equal,

Sdlah drat, a sprain. like, resembling ; with ; in the ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 103

Settlements sanm is used col- Sam'pai (62 6), to arrive, reach,

loquially in place of akan come to, come ; until : suffici- between a transitive verb and ent. Cf. datarg and hinjga. the direct object (150). Sam'pai k-kal', for ever. Sa'ma bdtyak, the quantity. same Sam'pai ^u'mor, of full age. ma b-sar, the Sd same size. Sam'pai-kan, to convey to, bring Santa d'rgan, the same as. about, accomplish, perform. Sa'ma jdga, just the same. Sam'pai-kan janji, to perform Santa ma-nu-sia, fellowmen. one's promises. Santa rata, on the same level. Sampan (Chin.), a small boat. Sa-m.a-m'ma and ber-sa-ma-sdma, Sampan kdtak, the Chinese boat together. with lockers in the stern. Santa sn-di'ri-tga, among* them- Sinn pan panjatg, a long Malay selves. boat carrying mast and sail.

Sa'ma t'rgah, exactly in the middle- Sam'pan pukat, a fishing boat Ti-ddi sdma-rya, he has no carrying a seine net. equal. Sampan tam'bary, a ferry boat. Saniak, m-rydmak, to tan leather. Sam'par, epidemic, plague.

(Eng.), summons ; to sum- Sa man Sana, there ; also di sana. mon, prosecute. Sana si'ni, here and there, on all Samar, m-rydmar, to conceal, sides. disguise, change one's form Deri sdua, thence, from there.

or appearance ; also mmarkan Ksdna, thither. dirt. Of. jlma, K-sdna k-mdri, hither and thi- Sam'bal, condiments eaten with ther, in all directions. curry and rice. Sa nak (Jav.), near relatives. Sam'bar, m-iyanibar, to pounce Sdnak sau-da'ra, blood relations. on and carry off (as birds of prey), seize. Cf. rampas. Sandarg", m-ryaddarg, to carry a thing slung over the shoul- Sam'bil, while, whilst, as, when. der with a strap or sash. 1 Samborg , m-ryambory, to join, unite, append. Of. habory. San'dar, m-ryaddar, -i, to prop Sam-bdrgan, lengthening piece, up, support.

hyphen ; sequel of a book. Ber-saudar, to lean, lean against, recline. Sam'bot, m-iyamboU to receive in the hands, receive a guest, Sa'rgat, very, exceedingly. Cf. welcome. Of. trima. aniat. Samon, m-rydmon, to rob, K -saiga-tan, immensity, intensity. especially highway robbery Satg'gol, chignon, a knot of hair to take rbot, by force. Cf. twisted up at the back of the sambar, rampas, and rompak. head. Cf. kundai. P-iydmon, a robber. Chdchok saiy'koL the native hair Sam'pah, rubbish, refuse, dirt. pin. .

104 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULABY

Saig'gop, to guarantee or pro- Sa'rotg ban'tal, pillow case. fess to be able to a thing, do Sa'rory ja'ri, finger-stall, thimble. be competent. Sa'rorg kdki, socks, stockings. Sarg'ka (Sk.), a conjecture, sup- Sa'rorg k-ris \ the sheath of the position, idea; to think, ima- Malay dagger. gine, suppose. Cf. fikir. Sa'rorg p-dary ', scabbard. Saty'ka-kan, to imagine a thing, Sa'rorg sural, an envelope. suppose. Sa'rorg tdryan, glove. Saig'kal, m-njarg'kal, -i, to deny, Kdin sa'rory, or simply saroiy, disavow, disown. Cf. munkir. the Malay skirt worn both by Sarg'kar and saig'ka-ran, a men and women ; also kain. cage (as for birds). Sas-t-ra'wan (Sk.), astrologer. Saig'kot, to stick, catch, hold Sa'tu, a, one ; also s-, asa and fast. suatu. Ter-satg'kot, caught, held fast. Sa'tu pun ti'dak, not one. San'tan, the juice extracted from Sa-tu-sa'tu, one by one. the nutty part of the coco-nut. La'gi sa'tu, one more. Cf. klapa. L-pas sa'tu sa'tu, one after an- San'tap, to eat or drink, or chew other. betel-nut (court language). Sa'lah San tap sireh, to chew betel- nut sa'tu, one of them, one of (court language). the two. Sau-da'gar (Pers.), a merchant, Sa'pi, the ox ;, usually Imbti.

ako su da-gar. Cf . dagarg. Miryah sa'pi, beef fat. Cf. gi. Sau-da'ra (Sk.), brother, sister, Sa'pu, m-iydpu (86 d), to sweep, near relative. Cf. abary, adek brush ; rub lightly. Cf gosok\ and kakak. Sa'pu chat', to paint. Sau-da'ra s-pupu, first cousins. Sa'pu kdpur, to whitewash. Cf A'nak sau-da'ra, labur, nephew, niece. Ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle. Sa'pu ta'tyan, handkerchief. Male P-rydpu, a broom. sau-da'ra, aunt. Sa'nak sau-da'ra, near relations. Sa'put, m-rya'pnt, to cover (as clouds on a hill top). Ber-sau~da'ra, brothers, related. Sa'raig, a nest. Sa''uh, anchor, grapnel. Sdrarg la-ba-ldba, a spider's web. Sd\ih ter'bary, grapnel, Sa'rarg (bah, a bee's nest. Borg'kar sd'uh, to weigh anchor. Sa'rarg mddu, honeycomb. Ldboh-kan sd'uh and b-ldboh Sa'rat, full, heavily lpaded; to anchor. an irrigated rice field. Sari, ttmah sari, zjiic. Sa'wah, Cf. bndary, Jitima and ladary. Sa'rorg, sheath, scabbard, case, cover; especially the skirt Sa'wi and S-sa'wi, mustard.

1 which is worn both by men Sa'yarg , pity, compassion; alas and women. Cf. kain. (182); to pity, be sorry for, MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY, 105

regret, be sparing of, be Ter-s-deti-s-deh', bitterly grieved. economical in regard to. Cf. S-der-ha'na (Sk.), medium, kaseh and bias. average, middling. Cf. sdary. Ka'seh sdyarg, love and sympathy. S-di'a(Sk.), ready, prepared; al- Sa'yap, wing. Cf. kpak. ready. Cf. siap. prepare, make Sa'yur, vegetables, herbs. S-di'a-kan, to read^. Sa-yur-sdyu-ran , vegetables in

S-di-a-kdla, former, ancient ; al- general ; also sdijur-mdyur. ways, continually. Cf. sdkala. title given Say'yid (Ar.), chief ; a to the descendants of Moham- S-di'kit, a little, a few, some. med. S'd-kah' (Ar.), alms, charity. derma. S-bab' (Ar.), cause, reason, Cf. motive; because, for. Cf. Mirita s'd-kati, to beg. kerna. S-d-kah'-kan, to give in alms. S-bab* itu, therefore. S-d-kala (Sk.), always, continu- A'pa s-bab', why ? ally, usual, usually. Cf . slalu, sntiasa and sdia. Deri s-bab' and dleh s-bab\ because of, on account of. S-du', ter-8-du'-8'du\ sobbing. Ber-s-bab\ with a reason, for Sebok, see sibok. cause. Sek'sa (Sk.), punishment, ill- S-bab'Ican, to cause, occasion, treatment, pain, suffering. Cf. produce. srgsara. Sblah, see blah. K'na sek'sa, to get punished. S-bot', m-ry-bot\-kan, to iriention, Sek'sa-kan, to punish, inflict pain. utter, say. Cf. kukiim, Ter-s-bot\ mentioned. Sem'parg, m-iyem'pary, to deviate, diverge/ branch off; cross Sb'rarg, on the other side (of a roads, a branch road, a street road or river), beyond. corner. Deri sb'rary, from the other side. Sen'dok, spoon. Cf. sudu. K-sb'rarg, across, to the other Se'lget, leaning, out of the per- side. pendicular. Cf. chomlrory, me- M-ryb'rarg, to cross, pass over. riry and serory. S-daig' (139, 140) while; where- Seig'kat, short, shortened. Cf. as, as, inasmuch as; medium, pendek and rerykas. average, mediocre. Se'pak, m-rye'pak, to kick to the S-dap', nice, pleasant to the front with the upper part of senses. Cf. lazat. the foot, as opposed to tndary, S-dar', m-ry-dar, -Jean, aroused, to kick backwards with the awakened, concious of, aware sole of the foot, and terajary, with the of ; to arouse, awaken. Cf. to kick downwards hargun an&jaga. sole of the foot. S-deh', heartache, sorrow of Se'pak ra'ga, to play the Malay heart, bitter grief. game of football. ; ;

106 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Ser'ba (Sk. sarva, all), utensils, Per-s-gi', sided, haviug sides or furniture, gear. Of. perkakas. faces.

Ser'ba ka'pal, the tackle of a Am'pat per-s-gi' , square.

ship. i Tiga per-s-gi', three sided, tri- Ser'ba ru'mah, household furni- angular. j ture, Sg'ra (Sk.), speed, haste ; quick,

Ser'ba sdlah, altogether wrong, j quickly. Of. Ikas and bargat. Ser'b&tt (Pers.), a turban. Ber-sg'ra, to be quick, make Ser'bok, powder. haste. m-iyer'bu, to rush at, Sg'ra-kan, to hasten, expedite. Ser'bu, j spring upon, attack. Of. Shah' (Pers), emperor, king. terkam. Sha-hadat (Ar.), confession of Se'ret (Jav.), to trail or drag faith. along the ground. K-li'mah sha-hadat, the Moham- Ser'kap, a trap. Of. prargkap. medan profession of faith. Seroig, oblique, slanting. Of. Shah-bandar, harbour-master. merirg, serget and chrondrorg. Sha'hid (Ar.), a witness, martyr

Ser'ta, with, together with 4 Sha ir' (Ar.), barley. when, as. Of. drgan and sama. Shamir (Ar.), a poem, poetry. Ser'ta drgan, together with. B-ser'ta, with, accompanying. Shaitan (Ar.), Satan, the devil

9 a demon. Of. iblia. Ser'ta i (99), to accompany. Ser'ta-kan, to unite. Shak' (Ar.), doubt, suspicion, mistrust. Of. wasargka. Ser'wa (Sk. sarva), all, in the

phrase : Tuhan serwa sklian Sha'rat (Ar.), rule, regulation;

'alum, Lord of the whole condition, stipulation ; con- universe; usually mispronoun- tract, agreement. ced sru. Of. serba. Sha'ri'at (Ar.), law, divine law, Setan, see shaitan. statute. Se'wa, m-tye'iva, rent, hire; to Shekh' (Ar.), a chief. let, hire. Sher'bat (Ar.;, lemonade. Se'wa kdpal, passage money on Shor'ga (Sk.), heaven. Of. Urgit, a ship. indra and kayargan. Seiva rumah, the rent of a house. Shu'kor (Ar.), thanksgiving, hackney carriage. K-reta se'wa, praise. Of. kaseh and puji.

all ; sometimes used S-gala (Sk.), Si, a particle placed before proper the plural merely to indicate names, nouns and adjectives, Of. smoa and number (82). somewhat in the same way as sklian. the word Mr. in English, as in

S-gan', reluctant, averse to. the following phrases : * S-gar', refreshed, revived. Si-A' li, Mr. AH. Si-a mi, Mr. So and so. S-gi' or sa'gi, in its deriva-

tive ; Si-a'pa, who? ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 107

Baraig si-a'pa, whoever. Si'kat, a comb, a harrow ; a Si Borg'kok, Mr. Hunchback. bunch (of bananas). Cf. stair. Si Pn-chu'ri,Mr. Thief. Si'kat rata hot, a hair comb. the elbow; angle. Si-a'-si-a', in vain, useless, futile, Si'ku, of no avail. Cf. chuma. Sila, ber-si'la (158), to sit with the legs crossed under one; to Si'al, unlucky, inauspicious, ill- invite a person sit omened. Of. chlaka. to down;

to invite ; also silakan. Si-amarg, the gibbon. Si' la du'dok, please sit down. Si-axg', daylight, day as opposed Si la ma'sok, please come in. to night; early, early in the morning. Du'dok ber-si'la, to sit cross-leg- ged. Si-atff' ha'ri, daylight, day as opposed to night. Per-si'la-kan, to invite. Si-arg ma lam, day and night. Si'lap, a mistake, error, over- sight. Si-aig -si-aig' , very early. Si lap ma'ta, sleight of hand. Si-ap', ber-si-ap, prepared, made or prepar- ready ; to be ready Sim'pai, a circle, ring, hoop. ed, especially of food, clothes, m-ryim'pan (86 a), to etc. Cf. sdia. Sim'pan, keep, preserve, take care of, Si-ap'lean, to prepare, make save. Cf. plihara and taroh. ready. Sim'pol, a knot. Si-a'sat (Ar.), punishment, torture. Cf. seksa and srgsara. Sim'pol hi'dop, running knot, bow. Si-a'sat- /can, to torture, make a searching examination. Sim'pol matt, a knot that will not slip. Si'bok, busy, busily engaged (of a number of persons at Ter-sn-ryum sim'pol, a slight- smile. work) ; also sebok.

Si- da- Si' da, a title of certain Siliar, m-tyi'nar, a sunbeam, a officers at court, a eunuch. ray of light; to shine. Cf. chahya. Si'daig, assembly, society, com-

pany ; also sidarg jma'ah. Cf. Sin'dir, m-ryindir, to mock, jeer, jmcfuh and korgsi. rail at. Cf. oloh

Si'dek, m-iyi'dek, to examine Si'iga (Sk.), a lion. carefully; usually slidek. Silg'gah, to call in at a place, Si'fat (Ar.), quality, condition, visit, stay temporarily. attribute, character, nature (Sk.), throne. also pronounced sipat. Sirg-gah-sa'na Cf. takhta, Si'hat ( Ar.), good health ; healthy, well. Cf. ryarnan and siuman. Slgit, see setget. (Ar.), also Hlmu\ Si-hir' magic; Shg'kap, m-ryuy'kap< to turn

sihir. Cf. obat \ back, turn up (as a curtain ).

Si'kap, figure, posture, attitude, i Cf. svysirg. ,

10S MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Sitg'silg, m-tgirgsirg, to turn up, S-jah't-ra (Sk.), peace, tranquil- turn back, tuck up (as the ity. Cf. sntausa and damai* trowsers or the sleeves of a S-ja'rah (Ar.), genealogy, chro- coat). Of. sirgkap. nicles, annals.

Si'ni, here ; also di sini. S-jllk', cold, cool. Cf. dirgitu Sana si'ni, here and there, K'na s-juk', to catch a chill. everywhere. S-ka'li, very; see kali. De'risini, from here, hence. S-kam', chaff, the husks of padi. (Pers.), a soldier, sepoy. Si'pai Cf. hnpa. Of. soldado and Ioshkar* S-ka'rarg, now. Si'put, shell, shellfish. S-kdrarg i'tii, just now. Si'ram, m-iyi'ram, to sprinkle, Md lam s-ka'rarg, to-night. water (as flowers). Of. perchek and rnjis. S-k-li'an, all. Cf. sgala and smoa. Ber-si'ram, to bathe (court language). S-kolah (Port.), school. S-ko'lah a-gdma, Sunday-school Si'reh, betel -pepper, a creeper, (X.). the leaves of which are chewed pinarg. with betel-nut. Of. S-k-rup' (Eng.), screw ; also Si'reh s-kdpur, one chew of betel- pa'ku s-k-rup'. nut S-ku'chi (D.), a small sailing Ma'kan si'reh, to chew betel -nut. boat. Si'sa (Sk,), remains of a repast; S-ku'tU, associate, member of a see remah. society. Si'sek, the scales of a fish or Ber-s-kutu, to be associated with. snake. Per-s-kutu-an, association, soci-

1 ety. Cf . jma'ah and korgsi. Si'sek p-ryu , tortoise-shel empty space, space, room. Si'si, the side ; at the side, near S-la',

by ; usually di sisi. Ti-dda ber-s-ld, there was no Si'sip, m-ryi'sip, to insert, slip in, room. thrust in. S-la'daig, the wild ox. Malay Si' Sir (Jav.), a comb = S-lam', m-ry-lam, to dive, dive sikat, for. Si'ti (Ar.), a lady, Mrs.; used as S-la mat (Ar.), health; safety, a title of ladies of position. security ; salvation (X.). Si'til and di si'tu, there. Cf. sana. S-Ia'matjdlan (159), go in peace Deri situ, thence. (the usual Malay salutation). K-si'iu, thither. S-tdmat tirg'gal, abide in peace. Si'ul, ber-si'td, to whistle. Ju'ru s-knnat, Saviour (X.). Si-u'man, conscious, in posses- S-la'mat-kan, to save, preserve sion of one's mental faculties, from danger. recovered from a fainting fit S-lam'pit, a plait ,plaitiiJg. Cf, Cf. sihat aryam. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 109

S-lat3g', interval of time or space. S-mai'an, a nursery for plants. jarak antara. Of. and S-mak', a thicket, underwood, S-la'si (Sk.), basil, mint. bushes. Cf. blukar. S-lat', sfr&it, channel; the town S-mam'bu, Malacca cane. of Singapore. S-maig', aboriginal tribes of the S-la'tan, the South. Malay Peninsula. Cf. sakai Slbi, see sulbi. and bnua, S-len'darg, a garment worn over S-ma'rgat, the soul, life, the one shoulder by Malay spirit of life, consciousness. women. Cf. ryawa and rok s-ma'ryat, * S-li'dek, m-ry-li'dek, to examine Hilary to lose consci- carefully; also sideL Gf. ousness. preksa, S-marg'ka, water-melon. S-li'gi, a javelin. Cf. tombak S-man-ta'ra, while, during. and Imbitg. Cf. antara. S-li'mut, a blanket or other bed to sit in state covering. S-ma'yam, (of kings). S-li'mut-kan, to cover with a cloth. Sm'bah, m-rym'bah, to worship, do homage to, make obeis- S-li'seh, ber-s-M'seh, to differ, be ance ; to speak to a superior. at variance, quarrel. Cf. smbahyarg. Per-s-li'se-han, dispute, quarrel. Sm'bah su'jud, to worship or do S-lok\ m-ry-lole, to feel with the homage by prostrating one- hand or finger. self. S-lo'ka (Sk.), verses of poetry, Ber-da'targ sm'bah to come and couplets. Cf. pantun and gu- address a superior. rindam. Ki'rim sm'bah, to send a message S-l-Sai', m-ty-lsai', -kan, to de- of submission to a king. cide, settle, adjust. Su'rat sm'bah, a letter of submis- S-l's-ma, catarrh, a cold in the sion. head. Per-smbahAan, to make a present to a superior, to make S-lu'ar (Ar.), trowsers. Cf. an offering to God. clilana. Per-smba-haji, a present S-lu'roh, the whole, all (of su- to a perficial measure). superior, an offering or sacrifice to God. Cf. korban. S-luroh neg'ri, the whole city or country. Sm-bah'yaxg, worship, religi-

ous ceremonies ; S-lu'roh tuboh, all over one's to worship : body. derived from smbah, to worship, and Yary, God, q.v. S-mai', m-ry-mai\ to sow seed in a nursery, from which the seed- A'jjer sm-bah'yarg, water for re- lings are afterwards to be ligious ablutions. planted out. Ber-sm-batiyatg, to worship. ; .

110 MALAY- ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Sm'bap, dropsy, dropsical swell- Sn'di (Sk.), the joints of the ing. human body.

Sm'b-leh, m-ryerrib-leh, to kill Sn-di'ri (22-24), self; see dirL for food by cutting the throat S-Xga'ja, on purpose, intention- (usually with religious cere- ally. monies); to sacrifice. Of. S-Xgal', rheumatism. potoig. S'rgat, m-nftgat, the sting of an nine. (For derived Sm-bilan, insect; to sting. forms see ampat.) Slg-sa'ra (Sk.), suffering, pain, a splinter of Sm-bi'lu, bamboo agony, torture. Cf. seksa, used as a knife. Srg-sdra-kan, to torture. and to Sm-bu'ni sm-bu'ijri, fine, thin, slender, thread- S-ni' 9 hide, conceal. Of. rahsia. like. Cf. halus. Ter-sm-bu'ni) hidden. Snin, see ithnain. S-mer'bak, to pervade, be dif- Sn-ja-ka'la (Sk.), eventide. fused (of odours). Sn-ja'ta, weapons, arms. Cf. S-mis'ta (Sk.), all, the whole, in alat,

the phrase : smista 'alam, the Ber-sn-ja'ta, armed. whole universe. Sn-yap', quiet, still, silent. S-mo'a (Sk.), all, Of. sgnla and Sn-yum', usually ter-$n-nfHm\ sklian. smiling; to smile. Sm'pat, leisure, time or oppor- Ter-sn-rynm' simpol^ smiling qui- tunity or ability to do a thing. etly. Sm'pit, narrow. Cf. picket. Sntak, m-ryritak, to tug, jerk, snatch away. Cf. r?itak. Sm-pur'na (Sk.), perfect, complete. Sn-tau'sa (Sk.), security, safety, peace. Cf. sjahtra. Sm-purna-kan, to perfect, complete. Sn-ti-a'sa (Sk.), always, con- * tinually, incessantly ; also S-xnu' deceit, cheating. f s?i7itiasa. Cf. slalu. an ant. S-mut', S-nu'noh, seemly, becoming. S-naig' (146), ease, contentment Sohbat, see sahabaL easy, contented, satisfied, com- So'koig, a prop, shore. Cf fortable. Of. mudah. kalarg. $-naigJcan, to set at rest, set at Sol-dado (Port.), soldier. Cf. ease. lashkar. K-s-ndrgan, ease, complacence, * Som'borg, proud, arrogant. Cf. serenity. chorgkak. a gun, ritle, fire- S-na'paig (P.), Soig'kok, cap. Cf. kopinh and arms. chpiau.

Sn'da, ber-srida, a joke, a jest ; to So'pak, a skin disease causing jest. Cf. gnrmt and jnaka. white patches on the hands Sn-da'wa (Sk.), saltpetre. and feet. . ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. Ill

So pan, polite, courteous, respect- Gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth. ful politeness. ; S-ri-gala (Sk.), jackal. ber-sdrak, So'rak, shouts of tri- Sru, see serwa. umph or acclamation, war cry m-ry-ru to shout. S-ru', and ber-s-ru\ to call out, cry out. So're (VJav.), afternoon = Malay ptarg. S-ru'nai (Pers.), a kind of clarionet, giving a very shrill So'rOTg, m-ryo'rorg, to push along, sound. shove. S-Sab', m-ry-sah', to whip, flog So'toig, cuttlefish. (with a whip or rattan). S-paiqj', sapan wood. S-sak', tight, pinched, confined. S-pa'roh (Jav.), half, one half ; a Cf. pichek and smpit. part, a portion, some. Of. tnjah. S-sak' dd da, asthma. S-pa'roh ha!bis, half finished. P-noti s-sak', chock-full. S-pdroh mdti, half dead. S - sal', m-ry-sat, remorse; to re- S-pa'tu (Port.), shoe, boot. Cf. gret, repent. Cf. taubat. kasut,

S-pa'ya, in order that, so that. S-sat', m-ry-sat', astray, in error; to stray, wander, err, S-pdya jdrgan, lest. go astray. Cf. haryuU S-per'ti, like, as, such as, as if. S-sat' bdrat, altogether astray. D'rgan s-perti-rya, becomingly, S-sat'kan, to cause befittingly. to err. Stai&gi, see istarggi, S-pit', m-ry-pii , to nip, pinch. S-ti'a (Sk.), fidelity, loyalty. S-pu'i-S-pu'i, light, gentle (of Cf. bakti, the wind). O'bah-kan s-tia-rya, to break m-ry-rali ', S-rah', -lean, to hand faith. over, deliver, intrust. Sum pah s-ti'a, to swear loyalty. S-rah'kan di'ri, to yield, sur- render. S-ti-a'wan (Sk.), faithful, loyal. Stra, see sutra. S-rai', lemon grass. S-t-ru' (Sk.), adversary, S-ram'bi, a porch. personal enemy, as opposed to mnsoh, feverish. S-ram', the enemy of one's country. S-ram'parg, a large fish -spear. Ber-s-trn, hostile, unfriendly. S-rarg', m ty-ratg\ to attack, Per-s-t-rnan, enmity, animosity, assail, storm (cities or coun- Su'al (Ar.), a question. Cf. tarya. tries). Of. largyar. Sualjdwab, interpellation, cate- S-raxg', head boatman. chism. S-ra'ni, Eurasian; a corruption Ber-sual ja'ivab. to catechize. of nasrairi, q.v. Su-am', lukewarm, tepid. S-ra'ya, and. Su-a'mi (Sk.), husband (more (Sk.), splendour, S-rf brightness, respectful than //*//). Cf. magnificence. istri. :

112 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Ber-su-dmi, to have a husband, Sudah lama, a long time ago. (of be married women). Sudah ma'lam, it is night al- Ber-su-dmi-kan, to marry a hus- ready. band. Su'dah tti a, it is old. bite (of Su-ap', a mouthful, a Su'dah t'dda, it is gone or dis- food) ; a bribe. appeared. B-ri' su-ap', to give a bribe B-lum' su'dah, not yet finished. Mdkan su-ap', to receive a bribe. Ldma su'dah, a long time ago, Su-ap'kan, to feed by mouthfuls. finished a long time. Su-aVa (Sk.), the voice. Su'dah-kan, to terminate, bring Su-dra yarg igdrirg, a loud voice. to an end. Nya'rirg-kan su-dra, to raise the K-su'da-han, end, conclusion. voice. Ti-a'da ber-k-su da-han, without Ber-su-dra, to utter a sound. end, unending. Cf. putus. Su-a'sa (Sk.), an alloy of gold Sudara, see saudara. and copper. Su'di, to be satisfied, agree, be

Su-a'tU, a, one ; also satu and s-. willing. Cf. knan and redla. S-su-dtu, something, anything. Su'du, a spoon. Cf. sendoh S-gdla s-su-dtu, everything. Su'gi, ber-sugi, to brush the teeth. s-su-dtu, whatever. Bdrarg Su'ji, (Sk). meal, grain. Su'baxg, ear ornaments. Cf. Su'jud (Ar.), to prostrate oneself, antirg. bow down with the face to the Sub-ha'na-hu (Ar.), to Him be earth (as in prayer).

praise ; usually in the phrase Su'ka (Sk.), pleasure, joy ; to re- Allah subhanahu wa ta^ala, joice, be glad, enjoy, like, God, to Him be praise, and be wish. Cf. gmar. He exalted. Su-ka-chi'ta, joy, gladness. healthy, luxuriant (of Su'bur, Suka hdti, pleasure. plants and sometimes of human Ber-su'ka and ber-su-ka-su'ka, to beings). rejoice, enjoy oneself. Su'chi, clean, pure, holy. Of. Suka-kan, to please, satisfy. chucM, kudus and berselu K-su'kdan, enjoyment, pleasure, SucM-kan, to clean, cleanse, purify. desires, wishes. K-suchi-an, purity. Su'kar, difficult, not easy, irk- some, arduous. Cf. susalu Sudagar, see saudagar. K-su'ka-ran, trouble, affliction. Su'dah (41, 74-76), done, finished, completed; an auxiliary verb Su'kat, m-rgu'kat, to measure indicating past time (45-48); (capacity). Cf. ukor, enough, sufficient, that will do. Suka-tan, a measure. Cf. habis and jlas, Su'ku (35), a quarter, fourth part; Su'dah chu'kop, that is enough. a tribe, branch of a family. Su'dah hdbis, finished. S-su'ku, a quarter. Su'dah Mlavg, it is lost. Ti'ga stiku, three-quarters. -;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULABY. 113

Su'kun, the bread fruit. Suig'goh, true, real, genuine. Cf. bnar and btul. Su'la (Sk.), a sharp stake on which formerly criminals were S-svrg'goh-rya, truly. impaled; to impale; also su/a- Surg'goh pun, although. Of. mski, kan. Ber-surg'goh-surg'goh, in earnest, Sul'bi (Ar.), the backbone; the with all one's might. loins. Surg'goh- kari) to verify, substanti- Su'lilg, a flute, flageolet. ate, corroborate. Sulit, hidden, secret. Cf. rahsia Suig'kor, m-njurg'kor, to bend, and smbuni. bow down. Cf. tundok. Ter-sutg'kor, Su'loh, m-ryu'loh, a torch ; to bowed down. show a light with a torch. Surg'sarg, backwards, upside Su'loig, first-born, eldest child; down. also m\(th sulorg. Cf. borgsu, Sll'lgut, ber-su'igut, to grumble, Sul'tan (Ar.), sultan, supreme murmur. ruler. Sun'tirg, flowers or ornaments Sulu, a spy. worn in the hair or behind the ear. Sum'bat, m-iynrribat, a plug,

cork, stopper ; to plug, stop Su'iyl (Sk.), solitary, lonely, de- up. Cf. tumpat. solate, uninhabited, unfre- quented, quiet, private. Sum'bilg, a notch (as in the edge of a knife). Su'rat, a writing, letter, book, Bi'bir sum'birg, harelip. handwriting. Cf. talis.

Sum'boh, mrgum'boh, -hem, heal- Su'rat hu'targ, a bill. ed, recovered from sickness Su'rat kha'bar, a newspaper.

to heal, cure. Su'rat hi' ri-wan, a letter. Sum'bu, lampwick. Sural k-t-ra'igan, certificate. Sum'pah, ber-sum'pah, an oath, a Su'rat ku-a'sa, a power of attorney. curse ; to swear, curse. Cf. IcufoJc and Pan at. Su'ratper-jan'ji-an, written agree- K'na sum pah, to be cursed. ment.

Mo!ka n s u in pah , to per j ure on e Sural ta'lak, a letter of divorce. self. Su'rat wa'si-at, a will.

Sum'pit and sum'pi-tan, the Balas su'rat , to answer a letter. blow pipe. Bu'ryi sural, the contents of a Su'nat (Ar., tradition) m-rguHat, letter. -kan, circumcision ; to circum- K-pala su'rat, the heading of a cise. Cf. khatan. letter. Sun'dal, a prostitute. Muka su'rat, a page of a book.

Per-surida-lan , fornication. Ter-surat, written. Su'lgai, a river. Su'rau, a village mosque or A 'nak sn'rgai, a stream. prayer house. Cf. ?nandarsah. * 10 . !

114' MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

Su'roh, m-ryuroh, to order, com- Tdbdik, not good, bad. mand. Of. hukum and psan. Tdbo'leh, cannot, impossible. Suroh-kan, to order, send a Tdddpat, does not succeed, can- person. not. P-ryuroh and p-suroh, a mes- Tdddpat ti-dda, it cannot but be, senger. it must. Sura-han, an envoy. Of. titus. Tdgu'na, useless.

Suroig, see sororg. Tdjddi, it did not come to pass, it will not do. Su'rut, ebb tide ; also ager sitrnt. Of. Tdnam'pak, it is not seen. # pasarg. Su'sah, trouble, annoyance, wor- Tdsdma, not the same, unlike.

ry, distress ; troublesome, an- Tdu'sah, not necessary, never noying, vexatious, difficult. mind. Of. sukar. Ta'a'la (Ar.), exalted; in the Susah-kan, to trouble, annoy, phrase: Allah ta'ala, God, worry. exalted be He K-su sa~han, annoyance, affliction, Ta'bal (Ar.), drum. Of. gndrarg distress. and rbana.

Sll'su, the breasts ; milk. Tdbal-kan, to announce by the beating of a drum. A*get sit sit, milk. greeting, K-pdla sdsti, cream. Ta'bek, salutation (159). Of. salam. Mdta su'su, nipple. (Ar.), nature, disposition, Su'siii, to give milk to, nurse. Ta'bi'at character. Of. pkerti and m-iyii'snn, Su'sun, to arrange in prargai. regular order, fit together, Ta'bib (Ar.), doctor. Of. dnhm pile up. Of. rakit. and doktor. Su'sur, m-tyu'sur, edge, margin ; Ta'bir, curtain. Of. tirai. to go along the edge of any- (Ar.), explanation, inter- thing, sail along the coast. T'a'bir pretation. Su'toh (Ar.), the Hat roof of a T-dbir-kan, explain, house. to give the meaning of. Su't-ra (Sk.), silk. Ta'bOIg, a length of bamboo used B-naig* su't~ra, silk thread. to contain fluids. Indole su't-ra, the cocoon of the Ta'bur, m-ndbur, scatter, sow silk worm. (as seed). Of. hambur. P-ndbur, a sower; small shot. Ber-tdbu-ran, scattered, dis- Ta% not; a contraction from tidah persed. (63-73). Ta'chi (Chin.), elder sister; Tddda or fdda, is not, are not usually kakak. = tiada. Ta'dah, m-nddah, to catch or Tddkan or fdkan, will not, it hold in the open hands, or in a cannot be that— vessel (as liquids); to extend MALAY-LNGLISIf VOCABULARY. 115

the hands in such an attitude, Prg-ta'hu-an, knowledge, learn- as in prayer. Of. hulor ing, information. Ta'di, just now, just, a moment Ber-prg-ta'hu-an, to have know- ago, lately. Of. bharu. ledge, know. Tddi pa'gi, this morning. Ta'hun, year. Ma lam ta'di, last night. Ta'hun b-ha'ru, the New Year. TafSir (Ar.), a commentary (es- Ta'hun ddtaig, next year. pecially on the Koran). Ta'hun d-huiu, last year. Tah, an interrogative particle = Ta'hun la'lu, last year. kah. Ta'hun M-si'hi, the year of the Christian era, A. D. Ta-han', m-na-han, -ban, to bear, endure, withstand. Ta'hun yurg da'taig, next year. Ta-han da rah, to stanch blood. Ber-ta-hnn -ta'hun, for years, year after year. Ta-han naf'su, to restrain one's desires. S-tahun lama-rya, for a year. in Ter-ta-han ', restrained, endured. M-na'hun, to stay a year a place. Ta'hi, excrement, refuse. Ta'jak, m-na'jak, a heavy cutting Ta'hi b-si', rust. instrument with a long handle Ta'hi ger-ga'gi, sawdust. used for cutting down the Ta'hi la'lat, moles, freckles. weeds in an irrigated rice

field ; Ta'hi t-li'nga, earwax. to cut down weeds with this instrument. Ta'hil, a measure of weight: see sharp (of cutting instru- end of Grammar. Ta jam, ments and of the intellect). Ta'hu (62), to know, understand, Kurarg ta'jam, blunt. Cf. tumpoL be accustomed. Cf . knal, Ta'jam-kan, to sharpen. Cf. Ta'hu 'a'dat, to know how to be- asah. have, be polite. Ta'ji, the artificial spur used Ta'hu ber-ka-ta-ka'ta, to be able with fighting cocks. to speak (of children). (Ar), astonished. Cf. Ta'hu dn'dok, to be aMe to sit up T'a'jub (of children). 'aja'ib. (Ar.), ordained, decreed B-ri' ta'hu, to make known, in- Tak'dir ; will decrees of form. Cf. khabar. the or God. Talc 'dir-kan, to decree, appoint, S-ta'hu, cognizant, privy to. predestinate. Si-a'pa ta'hu, who knows, I don't know. Takh'ta (Ar.), throne. Cf. sirg- gahsana. K-ta'hu-i, to know a thing, be aware of. Ta'kot, fear; afraid, frightened; to be afraid, fear. Cf. dahslmt K-ta'hu-an, known, that which is known. and kjot. K-tdko-tan, afraid; fear, alarm. Ber-k-ta'hn-an, known, being known. B-ri' ta'kot, to frighten. . ;

116 MALAY- RNGLTSH VOCABULARY.

Tdko-ti, to fear a person. Tambah-kan, to add, augment,

P-ndkot, a coward; shy (of increase ; also tambahi. horses). Tamba-han and tamba-han pit' la, moreover, in addition. Tak'wim (Ar.), calendar, alma- nac. Tam'bak, m-nanibak, to pile up or fill in earth, as in making (Ar.), divorce. Cf. chrai. Talak embankments or filling in Su'rat ta'lak, a bill of divorce. swamps. Talam, a large metal tray. Cf Tam'barg, fare, passage money

dnlarg. on a ship or boat ; to carry passengers. Tali, string, cord, rope. Sampan tambarg, a ferry-boat. Tali b-sar, rope. m-nambat, to tie, Tali b-si', wire rope. Tam'bat, fasten, tie up (as animals and Tali duga, sounding line. boats). Cf. ikat. Tali kd'il, fishing line. Tam'bi (Tam.), a form of address Tali haig\ reins. to Tamils ; a messenger ; a Tali ka'wat, wire rope. Tamil. Jem ti'ga, threefold Tali bar a Tam'bon, fat, fleshy, corpulent. cord. Cf. gmok. Tali ku'lit, a strap, leather thong. Tam'pak, to appear, be visible Tali Whir, necklace. also nampak. Cf lihat.

Tali pirygurg, waist-belt, girdle. Tdnampak, invisible, it does not Of. sabok appear, it is not seen. Td tip-rot', the intestines. Tam'pal, m-nam'pal, a patch,

Tali p-rum, sounding line. label, something stuck on ; to on. Tali pri sat, umbelical cord. patch, stick on, paste Cf. Ikat. Tali rami, string made of rami, m-nam'par, to slap, q. v. Tam'par, strike with the open hand. Tali sa'nh, cable. Cf. tpok. Tali t-mdli, the cordage or rig- Tam'pi, m-nampi, to winnow ging of a ship. with the ryirn, q.v. Ltrg'kar tali, to coil a rope. Tam'pil, to go forward, advance, T'a'lok (Ar.), dependent upon, progress. Cf. maju. subject to; a dependency, a Tam'pil-kan, to cause to advance, State . which is subject to move forward. another, Tam-pul, a tree with an edible subjugate. 'Pdlok-kan, to fruit. Ta'man, garden, flower garden. Ta'nah, the ground, soil, land,

Cf. kbun. a country, Cf . bumi. Ta'mat (Ar.), end, conclusion. Ta'nah dyer, one's native land. the island of Java. Tam'bah, ber-tam!bah (115), to Ta'nah Jdiva, uncultivated increase (in size or number). Ta'nah kdsovg % land. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABTJLAKY. 117

Tdnah liat, clay. Unjok tdrgan, to hold out the j Tdnah mdti, fallow ground. hand. Tdnah M~ldgu, Malaya. Tdiga-ni, to handle, lay hands on, arrest. Tdnah pat/a, swampy laud. Tdnah rata, level country. Targga, ladder, stairs, steps; ITu'jorg tdnah, peninsula, pro- numeral coefficient of native montory. Cf. tanjorg. houses (84). Targga bdtn, Mi'rgak tdnah, mineral oil. stone steps. Tdan tdnah, landlord. A 'nak targga, a step or rung of a ladder. Ta'nak, m-ndnak, to boil, cook. Ndik targga, to go upstairs. Cf. rbus and masak. Hu'mah targga, home, Jurn tdnah, a cook. homestead.

Ta'nam, nt-ndnam, W) plant, bury. Tatg'gal, m-nanjyal, -kan, to remove, take away, take off Tdnam chdchar, to vaccinate. (as clothes, etc.). Tail'da, a mark, sign, token. Cf. isharat and 'alamat. Taig'goh, m-nargyoh, -kan, to postpone, adjourn, put off, Tan da mdti, the orthographical defer. aignjazm; see baris. Ber-targ'goh, to delay, wait, tem- Tan'da tdfgan, signature. porize. Tan'da-kan, to signify, indicate, betoken. Targ'gOIg, m-n

hand. I ward off a blow. Cf. hdak. .

118 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Taxg'loig (Chin.), a Chinese Ta'riig, tusk (of rodents and pigs). lantern. Of. kandil. Cf. gadiry. Tan'joig, promontory, point of Ta'roh, m-ndroh (86 c), to place, land, cape. put, put away, keep, lay by. Cf. buboh, Ita/c and simpan. Ta'jya, ber-tdrya, to ask questions, ask for information, inquire. Ta'roh her'ga, to fix a price. Cf. minta, which means to ask M-ndroh dn'dam, to harbour for, request b). (86 revenge, bear malice. Tdiya-kan and ber-tdrya-kan, to M-ndroh drg'ki, to bear malice. ask concerning a thing, pro- pound a question. Ber-tdroh, to bet, wager. Ta'pa (Sk.), ber-tdpa, penance, P-ta'roh, a trust, a thing entrust- ed to a person. asceticism ; to do penance, be an ascetic. Ta'rok, a*bud, sprout, young Per-tdpdan, an act of penance. shoot. Ta'pak, the palm of the hand, Ta'sek, lake, inland sea. Cf. sole of the foot; footprint da nau and kolavi. bkas tapak. = Tash'did (Ar.), an orthogra- Tdpak kdki, the sole of the phical sign which indicates foot. that the letter over which Tdpak tdtyan, the palm of the it is placed is doubled. hand. Ta'tah, to mount, set (as precious

Tapi, see ttupi stones). Cf . permata.

Tapis, m-ndpis, to strain, filter. Ta'tal, a shaving of wood. Tdpi-san, a strainer, a filter. Ta'taig, m-ndtarg, to carry on Tar' and mttyak tar (Eng.), tar. the palms of the hands. Cf. tadalu Tara, level, of equal height; equality (of height or rank). T'a'tlim (Ar.), respect, honour, reverence. S-tdra, of the same rank. Tau'bat ( Ar.), repentance, amend- m-ndrah, to rough hew Tarah, ment of life ; also tobat. Cf timber. ssaL Ta'rek, m-ndrek, to pull, draw, Ber-tau'bat, to repent. drag. Cf. hela. Tau'charg (Chin.), a queue. Tdrek dpi, a lucifer match, also Tau'fan (Ar.), typhoon, storm; korek api. also to/an. Tdrek ndfas, to draw a breath. Tau'lan, companion, comrade, Ta'ri, m-ndri, to dance. Cf. friend. Cf. handai, kawan joget and sahabat. Ta'rikh (Ar.), date, era, epoch. Tau'rit and tau'rat (Ar.), the Tdrikhidj rah, the Hegira, the law of Moses, the Old Testa- Mohammedan era. ment, the Pentateuch. Tdrikh M-sthi, the Christian era. Tawa, see tertawa. MALAY-ENGLISH VlMJABULAlfcY. 119

m-na'wan, -i, Ta'wan, to capture, A'yer teti , tea (the beverage). make prisoner (in war or of Da"un teli, tea (the prepared robbers). Cf . targkap. leaves). Ter-tawan, captured, made pri- Telek, see tilek. soner. Telor, lisping, inarticulate speech. Ta'wa-nan, made prisoner, a Cf. pelat captive. Tem'bak, m-nembak, to shoot Ta'war, tasteless, insipid, fresh with fire arms, lire a gun. (of water); an antidote for Cf. bdil. poisons; to bargain, offer a lower price, beat down the Tem'bok, a wall. Cf. dindiiy. price. Ka'ki tem'bok, foundations. Cf. Ta'war ha'ti, discouraged. alas.

Ta'war i'poh, an antidote for Tem'paig, lame, limping. Cf. the Malay dart poison. peuchanj and chapek. A'yer ta'war, fresh water (as Tem'po (Port.), time, intermis- opposed to salt). sion, respite; in the time of, T-po)g' ta'war, meal used in during the time that. Of. waktu. Malay magic. Te'lgok, m-ne'rgok, to look at. P-uawar, an antidote, cure or Cf. lihat and pandarg. specific for a disease. Ten'taxg, a native shop window, T-bal', thick, as opposed to hinged at the top and bottom. nipis, thin. Te'pok, paralysis of the legs. Mu'ka t-bat, shameless, brazen- Cf. Impoh. faced. Ter'baig, to Hy.

T-baig', m-n-barg , to cut down /Sa"uh ter'barg, grapnel. trees, fell. €f. tbas. Ter'baig-kan, to send flying (of T-bas', m-n-bas ', to cut down un- the wind); to fly away with derwood. Cf. tbang. (as birds of prey).

T'bilg, a high bank of a river. Ter'bit, to arise, come up, spring up. Cf. uaik. T-bu', sugar-cane. Cf. gula. Ma-ta-ha'ri ter'bit, the sun rises. T'bllS, m-ribus, to redeem, buy back, ransom. Ter'j-mah' (Ar ), to translate; also terj-mahkan.; P-ribus, Redeemer (X.). Tbu-san, ransom. Ter'jun, m-ner'jun, to plunge down, leap down.

T-doh', calm, tranquil ; to abate Ter'jim-kan, to cast down, drop (of storms). a thing down. T-dorgf, the generic name for A'yer ter'jun, waterfall. cobras. Ter'kam, to attack violently,

Te'bar, m-ne'bar, to scatter ; to rush at, spring at (as wild

throw a casting net ; see Jala. animals).

Teh' (Chin.), tea. Ter'kas (Pers.), quiver. ;;

121) MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULABY,

Ter-ma'sa (Pers. tamasha), fes- Ti'aig, post, pillar, mast. tivities, rejoicings; to make Ti'arg dgorg, mainmast. merry, rejoice. Ttaig ba'tu, brick pillar. for- Ter'pa, m-ner'pa, to spring Ti'arg bn-de'ra, flagstaff. ward, spring at. Of. terkam. Kdpal ber-ti'ary ti'ga, a three- Ter-ta'wa, to laugh. masted ship. Ter-tdiva-kan> to laugh at (146). Ti-ap'-ti-ap', each, every. Of. Ter'tib(Ar.), rank, station, order, masiiy-masiiy. arrangement. Ti-a'rap, m-ni-drap, prone, face

Te'was (Jav.), defeated. Of. alah. downwards ; to lie face downwards, prostrate oneself. Of. T-gah', m-n-gah', to prevent,

! jrumtm and sajud* restrain, prohibit, hinder. Of.

lararg and pantarg* \ Ter-ti'drap, prostrated, prone. Ti-d rap-kan, to lay a person face T-gatg\ stretched tight. Of. I rgatg. downwards. j

T-gap', strong, muscular (of the ! Ti'ba, to arrive, reach a place, body). Of. Jcvat. Of. sampai. I

stiff, fixed, unbending. T-gar', I Ti-ba-ti'ba, suddenly. Of. kuu-

T-gar k-m'udi, steady ! (of the ryory. helm). Tidak, no, not (63-7o); con- T-goh', firm, steady, strong tracted to td, q v. Of. tiadcL secure, sure (as a promise). Tidak dda, not present, absent. Of. ttap. Ti'dak dpa, never mind, it does T-goh'kan, to strengthen, eoniirai. not matter ; also tiada mtgapa, T-gur', m-n-gnr, -tot, to address, Txdak-kan, to deny the existence speak to, admonish, chide, re- of. buke. Of. trgkirg and hardek. Per-ti'dak-kan, to make nothing Tha-la'tha (Ar.), Tuesday; usu- of, make light of, depreciate. ally hari slasa.

Ti'dor, ber-U'dor, sleep, slumber ; Thal'ju (Ar.), sn^w. to sleep.

(63-71), is not, are not ; a Ti-a'da Ti'dor l-1ap\ deep sleep ; to sleep contraction of tidak ada (64 ) heavily. Of. ryadar. used as an auxiliary verb (45). Ter-ti'dov, asleep. Ti-a'da dda, there is not, there Ti'ga, three. (For derived forms does not exist. see ampat.) Ti-a'da bdleh, unable, cannot. Tiharap, see tiarap, Ti-a'da ddpat, cannot, does not succeed. Ti'kam, m-ni'karn, to stab, pierce, prick. Of. chuehok. Ti-d'da m-rgdpa =- tidak vpa, never mind, it does not matter. Ti'kar, mat. D'rgw^ti-a da, without. Ti'kar bantal, bedding (of a native). Titddpat ti-a'da* it cannot but be, it must Ti'kUS, rat, mouse. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY. 121

Ti'lam, a mattress. Tim'pa, m-ninipa, to fall on, strike by faliiug. Ti'lek, m-ni'lek, to look carefully,

observe ; to practise divina- Tin (Eng.), tin plate, Cf. timah. tion, prognosticate also telek. ; Tin' dal (Tarn.), overseer of coolies. Cf. tnorg. Tin'deh, m-nitideh, to lay a Ti'mah, tin and other similar weight on, press by laying metals. Cf. tin. something on. Cf. apit, impet Timah hi' tarn, lead. and than. Ti'mah pa'teh, tin. Tilg'gal, to remain, stay; dwell, Ti'mah sa'ri, zinc. live. Cf. diam.

Bi'jeh ti'mah, alluvial tin ore. S- la' mat tiry'yal, good-bye (I bit).

Ti'maig, m-nimaiy, to brandish M-nirg'yal, to die. iu the air, toss up in the air Tinjyal-kan, to leave, abandon, (as weapons or children). omit, neglect. Ti-ma'rgan, a pet name, nick- lJ -ni?y'yal and s~p~iihygal, departure, on or after the departure. name ; a pet, a plaything. Tim'ba, m-nim'ba, a bucket, Tiiqg'gi, high, tall; height.

baler ; to draw water with Tivg 'yi-kan, to raise up, exalt, a bucket, bale out a boat. elevate. Timba a'yer, to draw water. behaviour, conduct i Tilg'kah, Tim'ba niary, to bale out bilge also tirykah laku. Cf. pkcrti water. and lata. \

window (of native Tim'bal, to balance. | Tilg'kap,

I houses). Cf. jndela. Ber-tim'ba-lan, balancing.

a stage ; numeral coef- I Tirg'kat, Tim'baig, m-nim'bary, to weigh, ficient of the stories of a ponder, contemplate, think, house or decks of a ship. meditate. Cf . Jikir, Cf. loterg. Tim-bdrgan, scales. Cf. nraeha. Tin'ju, ber-tiu'ju, to strike with Bdah tim-ba'iyan, weights. the list ; boxing. Cf . tumbok Tim'bol, m-nimbol, to float, and gochoh, come up to the surface of Tin'ta (Port.), ink. Cf. daivat. the water, rise (as the sun), spring up (as plants). Cf. Ti-op', ber-ti-op\ to blow (of the terbit. wind or mouth). Cf. hmbus and pupnt. Tim'bon, m-idm'boii, to heap up, Ti-opkan, to blow a thing (with pile up. the mouth). Tim'bo- turn, a heap. Ti'pis, thin (as opposed to tbal, cucumber ; also hntimon, Ti mon, thick). Cf. halus and nipis,

Ti'mor, the East ; east. Ti'pu, m-nipu, deceit, fraud; to Timor Ut'ttt, north-east. deceive, cheat. Bin tan/ ti'mor, Venus as a morn- Tipti da'ya, deception, trickery

ing 1 star. swindling. : ;; . .

122 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

P-ni'pu, an impostor, cheat, T'lah, an auxiliary verb indicat- swindler. ing the past tense, but only used in Ti'rai (Tarn.), a curtain. Cf. writings = sudah. tabir* S-t'lah, when, after that— Ti'rai k-lam'bu, a mosquito net Tla'hir (Ar.), visible, manifest, usually Idamb a. outward, exoteric ; as op- Tir', the castle in the game of posed to batin, inward, q.v.

chess ; see chator. Tlalim (Ar.), tyrannical ; ty- Ti'ram, an oyster. ranny. Ti'ri, in the phrases T-lan', m-n-lan, to swallow.

ti'ri, An ok stepchild. T-lan'jaig, naked, nude ; also Bdpa ti'ri, stepfather. ber-t-larijayg.

ti'ri, stepmother. * Male T-lan'jur, in the phrase : Ti'ru, m-ni'ru, to imitate, copy. Kdta sudah t-lanjur, " the mur- Of. salin. der is out." Cf. anjur.

m-ni'tah, -kan, order, com- Ti'tah, T-li'tga, the ear ; the handle of mand, word (of a king); to say, a cup. Cf. kupirg. order, command (of a king). Dd'un t-lirga, the external ear. Cf . sabda. Ldbarg t-li'iga, the orifice of the Jun'jorg ti'tah, to obey a king's ear. command. Pa'sarg t-lirga, to prick up the m-ni'tek, drop, a spot Ti'tek, a ears. to fall in drops. T'lok, bay, gulf. Ti'tek-kan, to pour out liquid by T'lok ran' tau, the sea-board, the drops. coast of a country. Ti'ti, m-m'ti, to walk along a narrow path or the trunk or T-lor\ egg. bough of a tree. T-lor a yam, a fowl's egg Ti'ti-an, a foot bridge formed of T-lor a'sin, preserved eggs.

the trunk of a tree. T-lor i kan, spawn, fish-roe.

Tiwas, see tewas. Kulit t-lor , eggshell. t-lor of an T'ka-t-ki', riddle, enigma. Me rah , the yolk egg.

T-kan', m-n-kan, -kan, to press, Pu'teh t-lor , the white of an press down (as with the hand). egg.

Cf . impet, apit and tintleh. Ber-t-lor , to lay an egg. T-kek', the large house lizard, T-lun'jok and ja'ri t-lunjok, the the gecko. Cf. chichak, forefinger. Cf. tunjok. T-ku'kur, wild pigeon. Cf. T-lut', ber-t-lut', to kneel, kneel punai and merpati. down. Cf. lutat. T-kun', perseverance, persistence. T-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava-

. loba. Of. usaha and rajin. rice ; to covet. Cf T-la'ga (Sk.), a small lake, pond. T man, companion, comrade. Cf well. Cf. kolam. taulan and kaivan* ;.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY. 128

T'mtm-kan, to accompany. T-naxg', smooth, calm (of the surface of water). Tm-ba'ga (Sk.), brass, copper. Tm^baga ku'mrg, brass. Tn'daig, m-nndarg, to kick backwards (as a horse), kick with Tm-ba'ga me rah, copper. the sole of the foot. Of. Tm-haga su-dsa, an alloy of cop- sepak and trajang. per and gold. T-Xga'dah, m-K-rgddah, to look Tm-ba'kau (Port.), tobacco. up to the sky. Tm'bus, perforated, pierced. Of. psok. T'lgah (35), the middle; half; whilst, during. Of. sparoh. Tm-bu'su, a timber tree. T'rgah da a, one and a half. T-mrg'gorg, a high office in a T'rgali hart, mid-day. Malay State. T'rgah ja'lan, in the middle of Tm'pa, m-nmpa; to forge. the road ; during a journey. locality Tm'pat (135), place, 'T'rgah ma'kqn, in the middle of a space, room. meal. Tm'pat da'ivat, inkstand. T'rgah ma lam, midnight. Tm'pat du'dok, seat, chair. T'rgah na'ik, when the sun is half Tm'pat k-di-a'man, place of abode. way up, 9 a.m.

Tin pat niau'di, bathroom. T'rgah ti'ga, two and a half. Tm'pat sireh, betel -nut tray. Tigah tu^run', when the sun is Tm'pat ti'dor, bed. half way down, 3 p. m, B-ri' tm'pat, to make room. O'rarg t'rgah, middle man, media- Tm-pa'yan, a large earthenware tor. jar, larger than a buyorg. S-t'rgah, half, one half. 8a ma t'rgah, exactly in Tm'pek, a loud cry. the middle. Tmpek sorak, loud cries, usually of soldiers fighting. Tig-gala (Sk.), a plough. Of. bajak. Tm-pi'nis, a timber tree. Tlg-ga'ra, North-east. Tm'p-lak, m~nmp4ak, a mild re-

proof ; to rebuke gently. Cf Ttg'g-lam', to sink. tgur. Trg'g-lamkan, to submerge. m-um'pohj Tm'poh, to strike Tlg'kar, ber-trgkar, to dispute, against, against, dash assault, wrangle, quarrel. Of. bantah. storm (as waves striking anything, or an army attacking). Tlg'kilg, m-nrg'kirg, to rebuke, reprove, scold. Of. tgur and a piece of coco-nut Tm-pu'roxg, hardek. shell ; hence, the skull. Tlg'kok, the back of the neck. T-mu', bcr-t-mu, to meet, come Of. lehir. together. Cf. jumpa. Bu'lu ttg'kok, mane. Per-t-mukan, to join together, unite. Tig-ko'rak, the skull, cranium, 124 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOAUULARY.

T-noig', ber-t-norg, to practise Torgkat k-ti'ak, crutches. divination. Cf. tilek. To'pi (Hind.), a hat, especially sun

Tn'taig, opposite to, facing ; con- hats. Cf. chpiau. in cerning, regard to. Buka to pi, to take off one's hat. Tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's eyes. T-pat', exactly. M-nn'targ, to face, look directly Bdrat t-pat', due west. at. T'pi, edge, border, rim. Cf. Ber-tn-ta'rgan d'ryan, opposite to. pirggir.

Tn't-ra (Sk. tantra), army ; also m-ripok, to pat, strike bala tntra. T'pok, with the palm of the hand. certain, sure. Of. Tn'tU (138), Cf. tampar and ktok. nschaya and psti. T'pok ddda, to beat the breast. Ter-tn'tu, settled, decided. T'pok tart, to dance and clap the Tn'tu-kan, to decide, determine, hands. settle. Hour. K-tntu-an, certainty. T-poig', T-nun', ber-t-nwt, to weave. T-ra'jaig, to kick downwards with the sole of the foot. Cf. Tobat, see taubat. sepak and tndarg. To'dak, sword- fish. T-raig', clear, plain, bright (of Tofan, see taufan. light). Cf. rgata. To'hor, shallow. Cf. vhetek. Bti Ian t-ra?g, moonlight. Tokek = tkek, q.v. T-vaiy'kan, to make clear, ex- Tolak, m-ndlak, to push away, plain, prove, illuminate. push back, repulse, reject, Cf. T-ras', the heart of timber, the sorong, hard wood at the centre of a Tolak b-ha'ra, ballast. tree. To'leh, m-ndleh, to look to one T-ra'tak, shed. Cf. pomloL side, look back. T-rek', strong, excessive, as : Toloig, m-no'lorg, to help, assist. Tkat t-rek\ to tie tightly. Cf. bantu, Pa'nas t-rek\ excessive heat. P-ndlorg, assistant, helper. T-ri'ak, ber~t-ri'ak, to shout, cry P-ndlorg bi-cha'ra, advocate. out, scream. Cf. sru. Tdlo-rgan and per-td'lo-rgan, as- Tri'gU (Port.), wheat. Cf. gan- sistance. dotn. Tom'bak, a spear. Cf. Imbiry. T-ri'ma, m-n-ri'ma, to receive, Ton'da, m-nonda, to tow (a ship accept, take. Cf. sambot. or boat). T-ri'ma ka'seh, thank you (160). Toig', cask, barrel, tub, pail. T-ri'paig, biche de mer, edible Toxg'kaig, a barge, lighter. sea slug. Torgr'kat, a staff, stick, walking T-rom'pall, wooden sandals, stick, prop. clogs. Cf. cherpu. ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 125

T-roig', the egg-plant, brinjal. Tu'ai, m-nuai, to reap, cut padi with a small T-ro'poig, telescope, field glass- knife called es. pnuai. Cf. Ham,

T-ru'na (Sk.), young man, youth. Tu-ala (Port), towel. T-rus', through, straight through, Tu'am, hot fomentation. straight, in a direct line. Tu'an, master, owner ; Mr., sir T-rus' t-rarg , frankly, openly. you (6). a' Ian t-rus to in a direct J , go Tti an b-sar , the head of a firm, line. senior in office.

' T-rusi, to traverse, pass through. Tn-an-hamba, sir (in writings). T-rusan, a canal as a short cut Tv'an k-chil'', junior in office. between two rivers or two Tn

T-ta'pi, but, nevertheless ; also the body. Cf. badan. j Tu'boh, tapi. B-kas tu boh, that which has T-tas', to break open from within touched the body, clothes (as an egg when the chicken presented as a token of affec- is hatched). tion. Ber-p-lok' tuboh, to fold the Tt-ka'la (Sk.), when, at the time when. arms. Tu'a, old (of age or of manufac- Tu'doh, m-midoh, to accuse, tured articles); deep (of bring a charge against. Cf. colours). d'awa, Tua tnu'da, old and young. Tiulo-han, accusation. Me rah tu'a, deep red. Tu'doig, m-nudorg, to cover

O'rarg tu'a, old people ; parents. with a cloth, veil or other Tu'ah, good fortune, prosperity, object. Cf. tvtop and slinmt, Cf. imtorg. Tu'doig k-pa la, head-covering, Ber-tu'ah, fortunate, lucky. Tu'dotg mu'ka, veil. .

126 MALAY-EKGTJRH VOOABULABY.

Tu'dorg sdji, dish cover. Tulah (Ar.), misfortune as the Tu'do-rgan, a lid or cover. result of a curse, calamity. bone. Tu'han, God, the Lord. Cf. Tulaig, Allah. Tularg b-la'barg, backbone.

K-tu'ha-nan, divinity. Tularg k-rirg', shin bone. Tularg mu'da, cartilage. Tu'joh, seven. (For derived forms see ampat). Tularg p-ra'hu, ribs of a boat. Tularg rn'sok, ribs. Tu'jU, m-nujn (149), to aim, aim Baritirg tulmg, to exert oneself. at, go in the direction of. O'tak tularg, marrow. S-tuju, with the same aim or purpose, in accord with, in Tu'lat, three days hence. Cf. keeping with. lusa. (Jav.), real, genuine = Tu'kaig, workman, artisan. Of. | Tulen surggoh htuL jurn. I Malay and Cf. I deaf. pkak and buta. Tnkarg dyer, water carrier. Tu'li, Tu'lis, m-nu'lis, to write, draw, Tukarg bdtu, mason, bricklayer. | delineate. Cf. stirat and ka-

j Tnkarg b~$i', blacksmith. rarg. printer. Tu'karg chap , Tu'lis gam bar, to draw a picture. Tukarg chat', painter. Tu'lis m-nu'lis, writing, clerical Tu'karg chu'kor, barber. work. Ju'ru tu'lis, secretary, clerk. Tukarg jdhit, tailor. Tuli'San, writing, handwriting. Tu'karg ka'sut, shoemaker. Tukarg kdyn, carpenter. Tu'lus, sincere, honest, straight-

forward ; also tulus ekhlas.

Tukarg k-bun , gardener.

\ Tulus ha'ti, sincere. Tukarg 'mas', goldsmith. Tukarg o'bat, apothecary, drug- Tum'barg, to fall (of trees). Cf. J

1 gist. rbah and roboh. Tukarg p-ri'ok b-ldrga, potter. Tum'boh, ber-tum'boh, to grow, Tnkarg rdti, baker. spring up, sprout. Cf. tunas. Tukarg s-pdtu, shoemaker. Turn boh- turn bo-han, plants in general. Tukarg warg', cashier. small -pox. Cf Burorg tukarg, nightjar. K-tum'bo-han, chachar, Tu'kar, m-nu'kar, to change one m-num'bok, to strike thing for another, exchange, Tum'bok, the of a pole or with barter. Cf. ganti and obah. with end the fist; to pound in a mor- Tu'kar warg , to change money. tar. Cf. tivju and gochoh. bsi. Tu'kol, a hammer ; also tukol Tum'bok Idda, the smallest kind Cf. pnkol. of Malay dagger. Tu-la'dan, model, example. Cf. Tum'bok pddi, to husk rice by chonfo. pounding in a mortar. .

MALAY-ENGLTRH VOCABULARY. 127

Tu'mit, the heel. out from the stem. Cf . akar, banir and jargkar. Tum'pah, m-num'pah, -Jean, to spill, pour out. Cf. churah. Tuil'jok, m-nunjok, -kan, to Tum'paig, m-numparg, to lodge, point, point oat, indicate, show. sojourn, live temporarily as in Cf. unjok, an inn or on board ship. T-lnnjok, the forefinger.

Tum'parg-kan, to board a person Tun'joig, water-lily. in a house or on a vessel. Tun'tut, m-nwitnt, to seek for, Ru'mah tum~pdigan, an inn. pursue, search after (especially Tum'pat, to stop up, plug. Cf. knowledge, vengeance, etc.). sum bat Cf. chart.

Tum'pok, a group of persons. Tun tut be la, to seek vengeance. Of. klumpok. Tun tut Hl'mu, to search for know- Tum'pol, blunt. Cf. tajam. ledge. Tu'nai and warg' tu'nai, cash, Tu'pai, squirrel. ready money. Tu'run, m-nu'run, to descend (46 ber-tunarg, to betroth. Tu'naig, £), go down ; to be descended

Tu-ndrgan, betrothed, fianc^. from ; to come up (of a storm of wind or rain). Tu'nas, ber-tu'nas, a sprout ; to sprout. Tu'run ka'pal, to go on board a ship from a pier or wharf. Cf Tun'dok, m-nun'dok, to bow the naik. head or body, make a bow, bend down. Cf. suigkor. Tu'run k-ddrat or tit run da rat, to land, disembark. Tuig'gal, solitary, sole, only, Tu'run t~mu'ruiu in successive unique. generations. A'nnk turg'gal, only child.

Tiu'jan man tu-run , rain is Turg'garg, m-nurg'garg, to ride coming. (on horseback). Cf. kndara. Ndik tu-run , to go up and down Turg gang larggarg, head over (as a road in hilly conntry). heels, headlong. Tu'ru?i-kan, to let down, lower.

Tuig'gU, m-nunfgu, -t, to watch, K-turu-nan, generation, genea- guard, wait. Cf. jaga and logy, descendants. nanti. Tu'rut, m-nu'rut, to follow, suc- P-nurg'gn, a watchman. ceed, imitate, obey, conform to. P-nurggu piritu, a porter, gate- Cf. ikut. keeper. Tdrut p-reritahj to obey. pn-jdra, prison warder. P-nmg'gu M-nurut, according to, as, like. Tuig'gul, a banner, flag. Cf. Ber-tu-rut~turut, one after an- partji and hndera. other, successively. the stump of a tree. Tuxg'gul, Tu'top, m-?m'top, -kan, to cover, Tun'jaig, roots such as those of close up, shut up. Cf. katop the mangrove, which shoot- and tudorg. 128 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Tu'top j-nanf, the upper post of U'kop, to perfume with incense. a screen or partition. XJ'kor, m-rgu'kor, to measure Tu'top ti-arg', wall-plate. (length). Cf. sukat. Tuto-pan, a cover. Kdyu ukor, rule, measure. Tu'tor, ber-tdtor, to speak, talk. 'TTlama (Ar.), learned men; Of. kata and chakap. plural of 'rt/tm.

XJ'laig, m-rgularg, -i, to repeat, u go or do repeatedly.

U-ldrgan, repetition ; the chorus see obah. TTbah, of a song. grey hair grey (of the U'ban, ; Ular, serpent, snake. hair). U'/ar ndga, a dragon, fabulous U'bi, any tuberous root, especi- serpent. ally the potato. "CJlat, maggot, worm. U'bi brg-gdla, potato. U'lat bn'lu hulu, hairy caterpillar. U'bi ka'yu, tapioca. XTlu, see hidu. U'bi k-lddi, the yam. U'mat (Ar.), people, nation. U'bin and bdtu u'bin, flooring Um'bi, roots above ground at tiles (in Singapore) granite. ; the foot of a tree. Of. akar. U"-bun-u'bun, the crown of Um'but, the soft edible heart at the head, the opening between the top of a palm tree. the parts of the skull in young 'XJ'mor (Ar.), life time, age, children, the fontanel. length of life. jellyfish. XJ-bur-u'bur, Shvmor hi'dop, all one's life. TJ'chap, m-rgiichap, to say, utter, TTm-pa'ma and u-pa'ma (Sk.), pronounce (as prayers, thanks- like, resembling. givings, etc.). Cf. sbot. Um-pdma-m/a, for instance. IT'daig, prawn, shrimp; also S'um-pa'ma, like, similar to. hudarg, q.v. Um-pdma-kan, to compare, liken. U-da'ra, the air, atmosphere, Per-um-pdrndan, proverb, para- sky. Of. hawa, ble. U'dek, upper waters of a river, Ultt'pan, bait for a fishing line or interior of a country. Cf. a trap. hulu and hilir. Um'pat, m-rgum'put, to slander, Mudek, to ascend a river, go abuse, revile. upstream. Un-daig-un'daig, laws, regu- TTgOt, m-rgngot, to threaten. lations. U'jar, to say, speak. Un'di, lot. TJ'ji, m-rgdji, to test, examine, Bu-arg' un'di, to cast lots. assay (as metals). Un'dor, to retire, go back, re- Ba'tu riji, touchstone. treat. ITkir, m-rgukir, to engrave, Un'dor-kan, to withdraw, draw carve. back. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 129

Urg'ku, a title of Malay chiefs. TT'sah, need, necessity; to be Cf. turgku. necessary. Cf. wajib. TJ'lgU, purple. Tdu'sah, there is no need, never mind. Un'jok, m-rgurijok, -kan, to hold (Sk.), diligence, continu- out anything in the hand, show U'sa-ha ed effort. Cf . rajin. to a person. Of. tunjolc and hulor. Ber~u'sa-ha, diligent.

Urijok-kan ta'rgan, to hold out U'sa-hdkan di'ri, to be industri- the hand. ous, be diligent. m-rgu'sek, to annoy, vex, Un'jur and b-lurijur, stretched TT'sek, plague, worry. out (of the legs). Cf . julor. U'si-a (Sk.), age, length of life. Un'toig, profit, benefit, fortune, Cf. umor. destiny. U'sir, m-rgu'sir, to pursue, chase. Uritorg ba'ik, good fortune. Cf . hambaU Uritorg ja-hat' and untorg ma'larg, bad fortune. U'soig, m-rgu'sorg, to carry on a pole or litter or stretcher. elephantiasis, Un'tut, Cf. tandu. U'pah, pay, wages. Cf. gaji. U-ta'ma (Sk.), excellent, best; O'rarg upa-han, hired man. also terutama. U'pam, m-rgupam, to polish, U-ta'ra (Sk.), the North. burnish. Cf. chanai. U-tar-u'tar, a small round Ter-upam, polished. shield. Upama, see umpama. XJ'tUS, m-rgutus, to send an em- bassy. Up'ti (Sk.), tribute. U'tu-san, ambassador, envoy. TJ-pa'ya (Sk.), means, resources. U-ap' or wap', steam, vapour. Da'ya u-pdya, resources, means of doing things. w. U'peh, the flower sheath of Wa'fat (Ar.), dead ; usually matt. certain palms, used to make Wa'hi (Ar.), revelation, vision buckets, etc. ; also ivahyu. U'rai, m-rgurai, to untie, undo, Wa'jib (Ar.), necessary, indis- open. Cf. buka. pensable, obligatory. Cf. usah. 'Mas u'rai, gold dust. Wall' (132), an exclamation of m-rgurap, to rub with oil U'rap, astonishment or disgust. or cosmetics. Wa'kaf (Ar.), endowment, be- nerve, vein, muscle, sinew. U'rat, quest (for religious purposes). U'rat ddrah, vein. Wa'kil (Ar.), agent, representa- U'rat pu'teh, nerve. tive, manager, attorney. Sa'lah u'rat, sprain. Wak'tu (Ar.), time, period ; at XJ'rut, m-tgurut, to rub with the time when, while. Cf. the hands. tempo. :

ISO MALAY- ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

Lima wak'tu, the &ve stated Ya'a'ni (Ar.), that is to say, hours of prayer, namely, suboh, that is. Cf. ia'itu. dloha, asar, maghrib and Hsha. Ya-hu'di (Ar.), Jew, Jewish; (Ar.), governor. Wali also Jahudi and Jaudi.

Warg', money ; in the native Ya'kin (Ar.), certainty, convic- currency 1 ivarg~10 duit. tion, earnestness, eagerness, Warg 'mas', gold money. zeal. Waig ker'tas, paper money, Ya'kut (Pers.), hyacinths, rubies, notes. and some other precious Warg' tunai, ready money, cash. stones. Bu-ary' warg, to waste money. Yam-tu'an, a corruption of yarg

warg' , interest Burga on money. di-pertuan ; see yarg. Chart warg', to earn money. Yarg:' (Jav.), God ; found as a Wa'lgi (Jav.), sweet smelling, derivative in the words fragrant. Cf. harom. Ka-ydrgan, the heaven of Hindu Wap, see nap. mythology. Cf. shorga and Wa'rith and wa'ris (Ar.), heir, indra.

inheritor. Sm-bah'yarg, worship ; see smbahyarg. Wa-saig'ka (Sk.), doubts, uncertainty, anxiety, perplexity. Yatg1 ' (20, 21) who, what, which ; Wa'si-at (Ar.), will, testament; (34) used to form the ordinal also surat wasiat. numbers; (92, 93) used to form the superlative degree of ad- (Ar.), evil Was'was suggestion, jectives. temptation. Yarg' di-per-tu'au, his majesty. Wa'yaig, a theatrical perform- Yarg ha mu-li'a, ance. ma his highness, his excellency. Ma' in wa'yarg, to act in a theatre. Rumah wo!yarg, a theatre. Ya'tim (Ar.), orphaned; orphan; also (male yatim. Cf. piatu. Wa'zir (Ar.), vizier, prime minis- Yaum' (Ar.), day. ter. Cf. mntri.

Yo-gi'a (Sk.), in the phrase : Wer'na (Sk.), colour. S-yo-gi'a-rya, it is seemly. Wer'ta (Sk.), news, information, report. Cf. brita and Ichahar. Wer'ta-kan to report, inform of. z Wdlanda, see blanda. Za'bur (Ar.), the book of Psalms, q.v. Wrilgill=6r%m, also kitab zabur. Cf. mazmur. Zait' (Ar.), olive. Za'man (Ar.), time, epoch, age. Ya'(59), yes; oh (132) (chiefly Cf. Jrala, masa and waktn. used in addressing the deity Za'man ber-za'man, for successive and superiors). generations. MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 131

Zdman d-hu'lu, in olden times. Zi'na, ber-zi'na, adultery, fornication to Zdman s-kdrmy, the present ; commit adultery. time. Zi'rah and bdju zimh (Pers.), A'khir zdman, the last time, the coat of mail. end of the ages. Zm'rud (Pers.), an emerald. Zat, see dhat. Zu'fa (Ar.), hyssop.

APPENDIX.

The Numerals.

One, satu, s-. Twenty-two, dua puloh dua or dua Two, dua. lekor. Three, tiga. Thirty, tiga puloh. Four, ampat. Thirty-one, tiga puloh satu. Five, lima. One hundred, s-ratus. Six, ananu One hundred and one, s-ratus Seven, tujoh. satu. Eight, dlapau. One hundred and ten, s-ratus s- Nine, smbilan. pidoh. Ten, s-puloh. One hundred and twenty, s-ratus Eleven, s-blas. dua puloh. Twelve, dua bias. One thousand, s-ribu. Thirteen* tiga bias. Ten thousand, s-laksa. Twenty, dua puloh. One hundred thousand, s-kti. Twenty-one, dua puloh satu or s- One million, s-juta. lekor.

Colours.

Black, hitam. Pink, merah muda Blue, biru. Purple, urgu. Brown, hitam manis. Red, merah, merah tua. Green, hijau. White, puteh. Grey, klabu. Yellow, kimhg

Clothing and Household Aftairs.

Accounts, kira-kira. Bottle, botol. Air, to, jmor, arginkan. Box, pti. Almeirah, almari. Broom, prgapu. Basin, margttok, bokor. Brush, brus. Basket, bakuL Bucket (dipper), timba. Bath-room, tmpat mandi. Bundle, burgkus. Bed, tmpat tidor. Button, kauchirg. N Bed-room, bilek tidor. Candle, lilin, dian. Bell, locherg. Candlestick, kaki lilin. Belt, ikat pirggarg. Ceiling, largit-largiU Bill, surat hutarg. Chair, kursi, krusi. Blanket, slimut. Charcoal, ararg kayu.\ Book, buku. Chicks (sun-blinds), bidai. i:}4 APPENDIX.

Clean, berseh. Lock, to, kunchikan. panjafg. (J lean, to, chwhi. Long chair, kursi Clock, jam. Mat, tikar. Cloth, kain. Matches, korek apt, machis. Clothes, pakaian. Mattress, tilam. Coat, baju. Measure, to (length), ukor. Comb, sikat rambot. Measure, to (capacity), sukat. Cotton (thread), bnaty. Medicine, obat. Cup, margkok. Mirror, chermin muka. Cupboard, almari. Mosquito, rgamok. Curtain (mosquito), klambu. Mosquito net, klambu. Curtain (window), tirai. Nail, paku. Dish, pirggan. Needle, jarom. Door, pintu. Newspaper, surat khabar. Drain, lorgkaig. Oil, mirgak. Drawer, lachi. Padlock, kunchi margga. Dry in the air, to, arginkan. Paper, kertas. Dry in the sun, to, jmor. Pail, torg. Dust, habok. Pay, to, buyer. Dust, to, sapu habok. Picture, gambar. Eat, to, makan. Pillow, bantal. Envelope, sarorg surat. Pillow case, sarorg bantal. Extinguish, to, padam. Pin, pniti. Family, isi rumah, kaum kluarga. Plate, pirirg. Firewood, kayu apt. Pocket, kochek. Flannel, kain panas. Saucer, pirirg. Flannel shirt, kmeja panas. Scissors, guntirg. Floor, lantai. Screw, paku skrup. Flower pot, pasu bnrga. Sew, to, jahit. Fold, to, lipat. Sheet, slimnt. Food, makanan. Shirt, kmeja. Fork, garfu. Shoes, kasut, spatu. Glass, glas. Singlet, baju dalam. Hammer, pmukoL Soap, sabon. Handkerchief, sapu targaii. Socks, sarorg kaki. Hat, topi. Sofa, kauchi. Ink, tinta. Spectacles, chermin mata. Iron, to, strika. Sponge, span, lumut kararg. Kerosine, mirgak tan ah. Spoon, sendok, sudv. Key, anak kunchi. Stairs, targga. Kitchen, dapur. Starch, kanjL Knife, pisau. Stockings, sarorg kaki. Lamp, lampu, plita. Sweep, to, sapu, gosok. Lamp glass, chororg. Table, meja. Lamp wick, sumbu. Table-cloth, kain meja. Letter, surat. Table, to lay the, taroh meja. Light a lamp, to, pasarg lampu. Table, to wait at, jaga meja. Lock, kumhi. Tailor (Chinese), tukarg jahit. APPENDIX. 135

Tailor (Indian), dirzi. Wall (partition), dindhg. Teapot, trhpat teh. Wall (outside), tembok. Thimble, didal. Wash, to, chuchi, basoh, Thread, bnarg. Washerman, dhobi. Tooth-pick, korek gigi. Wash-tub, torg kayti. Towel, tuala. Watch, jam kchiL Tray, dularg. Weigh, to, timbarg. Trousers, sluar. AVhite ant, smut pit teh, anai-amn. Umbrella, payory. Wick, sumbn. Vest, baju dalam. Window, jndela. Wages, gap. Write, to, Udis.

Foods and Cookery.

Almond, ktapatg. Fruit, buah. Bake, to, parggarg. Pry, to, gorhg. Bamboo shoots, rborg. Ghee, mirgak sapi, gi. Banana, pisarg. Ginger, halia. Beans, kaaharg. Goose, argsa. Beef, dugirg Imbv. Gravy, knali. Boil, to, 1 -bus. Guava, jambu biji. Bread, rati. Heart, jantorg. Bread fruit, mkun. Honey, ayer madn. Brinjal, trorg. Ice, ayer batu. Butter, mateya. Ice cream, ais krim. Cabbage, kolis. Indian corn, jagorg. Cake, kueh. Jack fruit, nargka. Capon, ayam kmbiri. Kitchen, dnpur. Cayenne pepper, lada merah. Langsat, largsat. Charcoal, ararg kayii. Lard, mirgak babi. Cheese, keju.. I Leg, kaki. Chicken, ayam kchil. ! Lemonade, ayer mains. Chop, to, chincharg. Lime, limau asam. limau nipis. Chutney, chatni. Liver, hati. Coco-nut, klapa. Lobster, hndarg j gala. Coffee, kopi. Malacca syrup, U /a hitam, | g gala Corn (Indian), j:igorg. Malaka. Crab, fctam. Mango, margga. Cucumber, timon. Mangusteen, marggis. Curry, gulai, kari. Marrow, otak tularg. Custard apple, buah nonah. Meat, dagirg. Dates, khurma. Milk, susu. Duck, itek. Mushroom, chndawan. Duku, duku. Mustard, ssawi. Durian, durian. Mutton, dagirg kambirg. Kgg, tlor. Onion, baivarg. Fish. ikon. Orange, limau manis. Flour, tporg. Oven, dapur. Fowl, ayam. Ox tail, ekor Imbti. 136 APPENDIX.

Ox tongue, lida Imbu. Salad, salada. Oysters, tiram. Salt, garam. Peas, kacharg. Sauce, 80s, kuah. Pepper, lada. Sour-sop, durian blanda. Pickles, achar. Spices, rmpah-rmpah. Pigeon, merpati. Spinach, bayam. Pine-apple, nanus. Squash, labu merah. Plantain, pisarg. Sugar, gula. Pork, dagirg babi. Sweet potato, kledek. Porridge, suji. Syrup, ayer gula. Potato, ubi. Tail, ekor. Prawns, hudarg. Tea,'te£. Pudding, kueh. Tea (infused), ayer teh. Pulasan, pu/asau. Tea leaves, daun teh. Pumpkin, labu merah. Teapot, tmpat teh. Raisins, Icismis. Toast, roti parggaig. liambai, rambai. Tough, kras. Rambutan, rambutan. Turkey, ayam blanda. Rice (in the husk), padi. Turtle, prgu. Rice (husked), bras. Vegetables, sayur. Rice (cooked), nasi. Vinegar, chuka. .Roast, to, parggarg. Water, drinking, ayer minum. Sago, sagu. Yam, kladi.

Horses and Carriages.

Bit, lagam. Oil, mirgak. Bran, bust. Paddy, padi. Broom, pryapu. Pail, torg bsi. Brush, brus. Pair (of horses) jori. Candle, lilin. Pony, kuda kchil. Carriage, kreta. Reins, ras. Comb, si /cat. Ride, to, turggarg kuda. Cushion, tilam. Rub, to, gosok. Drive, to, pgaig ras. Saddle, plana, sela. Floor, latitat. Shaft, bom. Oram, kaeharg kuda. Shoe, bsi kuda, spatu kuda. Oroom, mis. Sponge, span, lumut karaig. Harness, pakaian kuda. Stable, baigsal kuda. Hoof, kuku. Sweep, to, sapu. Horse, kuda. Swelling, btgkak. Kick, to, tndarg. Traces,/^. Lame, temparg. Vicious, jahat. Lamp, plita, lampa. Walk a horse, jalankan kuda. Mane, bulu trgkok. Wheel, roda. Mare, kuda btina. Whip, chabok. Matches, korek apu Wound, luka. Medicine, obat. APPENDIX. 137

The Human Body.

Abdomen, prot. Heel, tumit. Ankle, mata kaki. Joints, sadi. Arm, Irgan. Kidney, buah pbyyaiy. Armpit, ktiak. Knee, lutut. Artery, urat darah. Leg, kaki. Back, blakarg. Lip, bibir. Beard, jurygot. Liver, hati. Blood, darah. Loins, parykal paha. Body, hadan, tubolu Lungs, parau-parau. Bone, tularg. Moustache, misai, kunus. Brains, otalc. Mouth, mulut. Breath, twjU*. Neck, lehir. Brow, ku.bg. Nerves, urat puteh. (Jheek, pipi. Nose, hidorg. Ohest, dada. Nostril, lobarg hidorg. (Jhin, dagu. Palm (of the hand), tapak targan. Ear, ttirya^ Perspiration, ploh. Elbow, siku. Phlegm, dahak. Eye, mata. Pulse, nadi. Eyeball, biji mata. Shin, tularg krbg. Eyebrow, hula ladig. Shoulder, bahu. Eyelash, bulu mata. Shoulder blade, hlikat. Eyelid, Idopak mata. Side, rusok. Face, muka. Skin, kulit. Finger, jari. Skull, fjgkorak. Finger nail, htku jari. Sole (of the foot), tapak kaki. Flesh, dagbg. Spittle, ludafi. Foot, kaki. Tears, ayer-tuata. Forehead, daIn. Thigh, paha.

Diseases.

Abortion, buarg auuk. Bleeding, Iduar darah. Abscess, barah. Blindness, buta. Ague, dmam kura. Boil, bistd. Amenorrhea, berhmti darah. Bronchitis, tmk dada, Ha. Ancemia, kurwg darah. Bruise, Ibam. Asthma, ssak dada, lla. Bubo, margga. Atrophy, hints krbg. Burn, terbakar. Baldness, botak, gundol. Calculus, bittu-batuan. . \

im APPENDIX

Cancer, puru. Insanity, gila. Cataract, bular. Insomnia, taboleh tidor. Catarrh, slsmah. Intermittent fever, dmam kura. Cholera, muntah berak. Itch, kudis. Cold, slsmah. Jaundice, mmbarg. Colic, mulas, chika. Leprosy, kusta. Constipation, smblit. Leuchorrhcea, puteh-putehan. Consumption, batok krirg. Lumbago, srgal pbggarg Convulsion, sawan. Malaria, dmam. Cough, batok. Mania, gila. Cramps, mulcts. Measles, champak. Deafness, pkak, tuli. Menses, datarg bulan. Debility, klmahan. Miscarriage, gugor anak. Diabetes, knehirg munis. Moles, tahi Mat. Diarrhoea, buarg-buarg ayer. Mumps, brgok. Diphtheria, sriatvan. Nausea, log a. Dislocation, plechok. Nerve, unit puteh. Dropsy, smbap. Ophthalmia, sakit mata. Dumb, bisu, kin. Palpitation, dbar. Dysentery, buaig ayer darah. Palsy, tepok. Dysmenorrheas, srggugot. Paralysis, tepok. Dyspepsia, prgakit tdhajam Phthisis, batok krirg. Elephantiasis, untut. Piles, baiuasir, waseh.

Epidemic, sampar. Pleurisy , tikam-tikam Epilepsy, gila babi. Pox, small, chachar, ktumbohan. Evacuate, to (the bowels), buarg Rheumatism, srg

Humpbacked, borgkok. Vomiting , muntah , Hydrocele, borot. Whooping cough, batok salak. Impotence, matt puehok. Worms, chachirg. Indigestion, makanan ta'hojam. Wounds, luka. Inflammation, brgkak. APPENDIX. 13i>

Timbers in Local use.

Baliow, balav. Meranti, mranti. Bilian, blian. Mirabau, mrabau. Bintangor, bntargor. Russock, rsak. Camphor, kapur. Sappan wood, sparg. Chingai, ehrgai. Selangan batu, slargan batu. Damar laut, damar laut. Selangan kaclia, slargan kacha Daroo, daru-darti. Seraya, sraya.

Kara uning , kmunirg. Tampinis, tmpinis. Kranji, kranji. Teak, jati. Mangrove, bakau. Tembusu, tmbitsv. Nautical Terms.

Aground, terLamias. Flood, ayer jmsarg. Ahead, di muka. Fog, kabot. Anchor, sank. Foul, tersargkoi. Anchor, to, berlaboft. Founder, to, karam. Anchorage, labohan. Galley, dapur. Astern, di blakarg. Halyards, signal, tali bndera. Awning, chtri. Hard over, vhkar. Bale out, to, timba ayer. Hawser, tali bsar. Ballast, tolak bhara. Heave up, to (windlass), abis. Barge, totgkatg. Heave up, to (anchor), borgkar Bay, tlok. sa'uh. Bilge, ayer ruarg. Heave the lead, to fmarg duga or Boat, sampan, bat. prum. Bow, hluan. Helm, kmudi. Buoy, boya. High water, pasarg pnoh. Cabin, kurorg. Hurricane, tan/an Calm, argin tdoh. Island, pulau. Cape, tanjorg. Knot, simpoL Capstan, putaran. Land, darat. Captain, kaptan, kapitan. Lead line, tali duga or tali prum. Captain (native), nakhoda. Leaky, bocltor. Chart, pta. Leeward, di bawah argin. Clear, trarg. Lighter, torgkatg. Cloudy, rdop. Lighthouse, rumah apt. Collide, to, kagaar. Lightning, kilat. Compass, pdoman. Lights, lampUn plita. Current, haras. Lower away, to, aria. Dark, glap. Make fast, to, ikat. Deck, dek. Mast, tiarg. Deep, dalam. Mate, m'alinu Drift, to, hargut. Mist, kabot. Ebb, ayer surut. Mud, lumpur. Fathom, dpa. Oar, dayorg. .Float, to, timbol. Fort, kiri. 140 APPENDIX.

Pump, bomba. Stern, buritan. Quartermaster, juru-mudi. Storm, ribot. Raft, rakit. Strait, slat. Rain, hujan. Supercargo, chinchu. Rain, heavy, hujan Ibat, Surf, pchahan ombak. Rain, light, hujan rintek-rintek. Swell, alun. Rigging, tali'tmafi. Tacking, berpal-pal. Rock, batu. Thunder, guroh. Rope, tali. Tow, to, tonda. Rudder, kmndi. Twine, tali kchil. Sail, layer. Vessel European {kapal). Sailing ship, kapal layer. Vessel (native), prahu. Sailor, khalasi, anafc prahu. Waterspout, putirg bliorg. Sand, pasir. Wave, ombak, glombarg. Sand-bank, btirg. Wind, argin. Sea, laut. Windward, di atas argin. Sea-sick, mabok laut. Wire rope, tali bsi, tali kawaf. Shallow, tohor, ahetek. Wire, daivai. Shark, ikan yu. Smokestack, chororg. Ship, kapal. Splice, to, samborg. Shore, pantai* darat. Starboard, kanan. Sink, to, ttgglam. Steady helm, tgar kmndi. Slack away chain, to, aria rantai. Steam, nap. Slack tide, ayer tnarg. Steamer, kapal api. Steer, pgaiy kmndi.

The Countries of the World.

Abyssinia, negri Habshi. Hindustan, negr* Hindi. Acheen, negri Acheh. Holland, negri Blanda. Amboyna, pulau A mbnn. India, negri Hindi. America, negri Merikan. Italy, negri ltali. Arabia, negri 'Arab. Japan, negri Jpun. Australia, negri Strelia. Java, tanah Jawa. Batavia, Btaivi. Macassar, Mrgkasar. Bengal, negri Erggala. Malacca, Mlaka. Bombay, Bombai. Malaya, tanah Mlayu. Borneo, Brunai. New Guinea, Papua. Burmah, negri Benna. Persia, negri Farsi. Celebes, Slebes. Portugal, negri Portugis. Ceylon, Selon. Russia, negri Rusia. China, negri China. Siam, negri Siam. Egypt, negri *\lasir. Singapore, Sirgapnra and Slat. England, negri Jrggris or Irglan. Spain, negri Spargol. Europe, negri Iropah. Sumatra, Pulau Pereha. France, negri Fransis. Syria, negri Sham. Germany, negri Jerman. Turkey, negri Turki. Greece, negri Grika. APPENDIX 141

The Points of the Compass.

North, utara. South, slatan. North-east, timer laut. South-west,} barat daj/a. East, timor. West, barat. South-east, ttygara. North-west, barat lout.

Mf\Lf\Y BOOKS

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