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Mise En Page 2 LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 1 PROGRAMME CASQUETTES VERTES RD CONGO • Biodiversité • Bonobos • Développement durable • Bikelamo binso • Bonobos • Bokolisi mboka bokoumela Apprendre avec les Casquettes vertes Koyekola elöngö na ba Casquettes vertes Programme soutenu par : Awely, des animaux et des hommes 12 place du Chatelet - 45000 Orléans - France / www.awely.org - [email protected] ONG de statut associatif Loi 1901 - Siret : 484 353 610 00039 ACTION LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 3 PROGRAMME CASQUETTES VERTES RD CONGO LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 5 table des COMMENÇONS PAR UNE HISTOIRE… 4 - 7 TOBANDELA NA MWA LISOLO... LA BIODIVERSITÉ C’EST QUOI ? 8 - 11 BIKELAMO BINSÖ NDE BANANI ? En tant que Casquette verte d’Awely, Bo Casquette verte ya Awely, nazali matières MIEUX CONNAÎTRE LA FORÊT CONGOLAISE 12 - 17 MALAMU KOBEYA ZAMBA YA CONGO je suis heureux de te présenter na esengo ya bopesi yo buku eye, lokasa la MIEUX CONNAÎTRE LES BONOBOS 18 - 25 MALAMU KOYEBA BABONOBO ce livret dans lequel tu trouveras plein oyo okokuta bansango ebele oyo itali mateya LES CONSÉQUENCES DE LA CHASSE 26 - 27 MAMBI MABE MAKOUTAKA NA BOKILA d’informations sur ton environnement. etando ya mokili na yö. LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE, 28 - 33 BOKOLISI MBOKA BOKOUMELA, Amuse toi bien ! Misakana malamu ! UN BIEN POUR TOUS BOLAMU BWA BATO BANSO COMMENT VOUS IMPLIQUER ? 34 - 35 NDENGE NINI OKOKI KOMIPESA ? LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 7 COMMENÇONS PAR UNE HISTOIRE COMMENÇONS PAR UNE HISTOIRE - TOBANDELA NA MWA LISOLO TOBANDELA NA MWA LISOLO Lobi eleki Tango na kala, bato bazalaki kobika na Lelo boyokani bolamu kati na bango na zamba na Aujourd’hui bango. Bazalaki tango mosusu kosala bokila, Kasi na nsima ya mibu, makambo mabongwani, Hier mpe kobuka mbuma motindo na motindo mpe En quelques années, la situation a changé. bakompani ya zamba ebandaki mosala mwa lisusu kölököta mbinzo lokola bilei bya bango. Des compagnies forestières ont commencé à kokata banzete ya zamba, kobongola ebele na Autrefois, les hommes vivaient en totale har- Mpe nzete mpo na komibikisa na bampasi to couper la forêt, la transformant en grande par- bisika bya zamba mabele ma bokoni bilanga. monie avec la forêt. Ils chassaient parfois, bökönö (kosalela nzete lokola nkisi ya bampasi tie en terres agricoles. Les fusils sont devenus Mandoki makotaki mingi ontei ya zamba mpe mais aussi collectaient des fruits, des baies, motindo na motindo). Nyama izalaki bisika plus accessibles et les animaux ont été chas- nyama yike ibomamaki. Bato bakomi koboma des graines ou des chenilles pour leur alimen- binsö, mpe mpasi izalaki té mpo na kozwa sés en grand nombre. Les hommes se sont nyönsö oyo bazali kokutana na yango na zamba tation et des plantes pour se soigner. Les ani- yango, mpe lisusu ntöngö nyonso makelele mis à tuer tout ce qu’ils trouvaient et les villa- mpe bato bamboka bakanisi sökö bakozwa maux étaient partout, faciles à dénicher, et le sökö nzembo na ndeke izalaki koyokana na geois à penser qu’ils vivraient mieux en préle- nyönsö izali kokutama ontei ya zamba nde bako- matin, on entendait le chant des oiseaux et les mpe mingongo ya bamakako o zinga-zinga ya vant dans la forêt tout ce qui était disponible, bika malamu, sökö bakoteka ndambo ata ko cris des singes aux abords du village. Les mboka. Babonobos mpe bazalaki tango afin d’en vendre une partie, même si la loi con- mobeko mwa mboka Congo mozali kopekisa bonobos faisaient parfois leurs nids pour la mosusu kosala billaleli to bisika na kolala mya golaise interdit bon nombre de ces activités. ebele mya misala miina. nuit tout près des cases et les gens respec- bango bobele pembeni na mboka mpe Bato taient et appréciaient la présence de nos plus babandaki kosepela komona mpe kotosa Ils réalisèrent plus tard que la majorité des ani- Bato bamonaki nsima na tango molai ete nyama proches cousins. bango lokola bikelamo biye biulami na moto. maux avait disparu. ndjike isilaki kolimwa. 4 5 LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 9 COMMENÇONS PAR UNE HISTOIRE - TOBANDELA NA MWA LISOLO COMMENÇONS PAR UNE HISTOIRE - TOBANDELA NA MWA LISOLO Lobi lokoya söki elökö mökö Moto moko alikiaki té ete likambo lina Demain, si l’on ne change rien ekobongwana té Personne ne souhaitait pourtant que cela ne se likokomela bato; yango wana bato bango mökö produise. Les gens ont alors réalisé qu’ils avaient basösöli ete bazali kati na libunga monene. Dans la forêt encore debout, on n’entend plus Kati na zamba oyo basaleli naino té, okoyoka lis- commis une grave erreur car les espèces dis- Mitindo mya bikelamo biye bilimwa, bikende un bruit. Les chasseurs doivent marcher des usu ata makelele ma eloko moko té. Babomi parues le sont pour toujours. Les temps sont durs libela. Lobiko ekomi mpasi mingi, mpe sökö jours et des nuits entiers pour trouver un ani- nyama, basengeli batambola butu mpe moyi et, si rien ne change, ils le seront bien plus encore mbongwana ekozala té. Mpasi ekoleka lisusu mal. Il ne reste que ceux de petite taille, qui mpo bakutana ata na nyama mökö. Etikali pour les générations à venir. makasi na mikölö mizali koya mpo na bana na parviennent à se cacher et qui sont bien mai- böbele nyama ike ike iye izali kozwa mwa bisika bana na biso. Na mokanda moye, tokomona oyo gres dans une assiette, et aussi ceux que l’on bya bibombanelo, na koleka biye bikotondisaka Dans celivre, nous allons découvrir ce que les baimboka bayekoli mpe ndenge bazali kosala mpo ne mangeait pas avant, car leur chair est bien sani té, mpe lisusu mingi na yango izali iye bato villageois ont appris, et comment ils agissent mbongwana ezwama lokola eyano. moins bonne. Les femmes n’ont presque plus basepelaka té kolia tango na kala mpamba té pour que la situation change. rien à vendre et les gens commencent à avoir izalaki elengi na kolia té. Bamama bazali lisusu Bacasquettes vertes ya AWELY bazali wana mpo vraiment faim. La sécheresse rend les récoltes na elökö ya koteka té mpe bato bakomi kokufa Les Casquettes vertes d’Awely sont là pour na kosunga bino na ntina ete bozwa banzela na rares et mauvaises. Les villageois sont plus na nzala. Bokauki bobebisi bileko bya bobuki vous soutenir afin de trouver des moyens de kobika na bikelamo binso malamu, kasi na kobe- pauvres que jamais. mpe baimboka bakomi na bobola koleka makasi. vivre avec la nature sans la détruire. bisaka yango té. 6 7 LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 11 LA BIODIVERSITÉ, C’EST QUOI? BIKELAMO BINSÖ NDE BANANI? Diversité génétique /Boyike bwa bizaleli LE SAVAIS Chaque individu est différent. Ekelamo yökö-yökö ekeseni Peux-tu noter les différences na esusu, okoki nde koyeba Bikelamo binso bizali nde bömöyi o TU? entre ces bonobos ? bokeseni kati na babonobo? Biodiversité, la vie sur Terre mokili OYEBAKI? Bokeseni bwa bomoyi awa o nse eye, ezala na nse La biodiversité, c’est la diversité de la vie sur ya mabele to’ na bibale to’ mpe na ba mbu inene Terre, dans les rivières ou les océans. Elle (bibale binene). Bikelamo binso bizali kosangisa Diversité des espèces /Boyike bwa bikelamo regroupe à la fois les êtres vivants, plantes et ani- na bato na banzete na banyama, na mabele, na maux, l’ensemble des écosystèmes et la diver- L’homme a découvert environ Moto ayeba penepene na mipepe na mpe mai mpe bongo na bongo. Mitin- deux millions d’espèces de kokokana na miliyo ibale ya sité au sein de chaque espèce. do mya zamba ya Congo mizali ebele koleka, na plantes et d’animaux sur bikelamo ya banzete mpe Terre. Connais-tu celles qui banyama awa o mokili. La diversité de la forêt congolaise est incroy- ntina wana tozali kokuta bibombamelo bya bike- figurent ici ? Oyebi oyo izali awa? ablement élevée, car il y a de nombreux habi- lamo ebele koleka. Nyama isusu izali komibomba tats plus ou moins étendus. Certains animaux likolo lya bitape bya nzete, isusu na nse ya misisa vivent haut dans les branches, d’autres dans mya nzete to’ mpe na mabele. Diversité des écosystèmes /Boyike bwa boyokani les racines ou sur le sol. La nature du Congo Zamba ya Congo ezali se ya lolenge na ye mökö est aussi unique car elle comprend des mpamba té tokokutaka bikelamo bisusu biye Même au sein d’une seule forêt, il Ata na kati ya zamba yökö, espèces qui n’existent nulle part ailleurs sur la bizwami böbele na zamba ya Congo kasi na mok- y a de nombreux petits écosystè- ezali na bökö boyokani kati mes. C’est une des raisons expli- na bikelamo. Wana ezali planète comme les okapis et les bonobos. Elle ili mobimba té lokola ba okapi mpe ba bonobo quant la présence de tant d’espè- ntina ekolakisa bozalisami est connue dans le monde entier pour cette Congo eyebani na mokili mobimba na ntina na ces différentes dans les forêts. bwa bikelamo ebele na kati richesse exceptionnelle. bozui bona boleki bonene boye bokokutama bisi- ya zamba. ka bisusu té bya mokili. 8 9 LivretRDC221210.qxd 8/01/11 15:01 Page 13 LA BIODIVERSITÉ, C’EST QUOI ? - BIKELAMO BINSÖ NDE BANANI ? LA BIODIVERSITÉ, C’EST QUOI ? - BIKELAMO BINSÖ NDE BANANI ? Binsö bizali na boyokani Tout est lié Bikelamo binsö bizali na ntina monene mpo na bomoyi bwa bato mpe mpo na bikelamo bisusu biza- li kobika. Ezali lisangana oyo ‘te sökö ekelamo yökö La biodiversité est très importante pour tous les ekolimwa ekokende yango mökö té, mpamba té Les chauves-souris contribuent à la présence des fruits Les grenouilles limitent le nombre d’insectes Les éléphants « plantent » des arbres êtres vivants, y compris pour nous les hommes.
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