DOCSLIB.ORG

Caribbean Islands Refuges Cabo Rojo National Wildlife

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Caribbean Islands Refuges Cabo Rojo National Wildlife CARIBBEAN ISLANDS REFUGES CABO ROJO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Boqueron, Puerto Rico CULEBRA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Culebra, Puerto Rico DESECHEO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Desecheo, Puerto Rico BUCK ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE St, Thomas, U .S . Virgin Islands GREEN CAY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE St . Croix, U,S . Virgin Islands VIEQUES FIELD STATION Vieques, Puerto Rico ANNUAL NARRATIVE REPORT Calendar Year 1983 NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM Fish and Wildlife Service U .S . DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PERSONNEL 1 . Sean Furniss, Refuge Manager, GS-11 . PFT. EOD 7/78 2 . Robert Adamcik, Refuge Manager, GS-9, PFT, EOD 5/81 3 . John Taylor, Refuge Manager, GS-9, PFT, EOD, 11/82 4 . Carmen Mendez-Santoni, Secretary . GS-4, PPT,E-OD 12/82 0 REVIEW AND APPROVALS ubmitt d by : Date efuge Supervisor Date Atlantic South Regional Office Date r 0 Project Leader Sean Furniss after his desk was cleared off to take a staff photo . Mendez-Santoni AN-CI-1-84 0 Secretary Carmen Mendez-Santoni the important link in our chain with the outside world . Furniss AN-CI-2-84 No photo was available for Refuge Manager John Taylor . The photo of Refuge Manager Bob Adamcik is found with the Vieques report . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page GENERAL SUMMARY A, HIGHLIGHTS 2 B . CLIMATIC CONDITIONS 2 C . LAND ACQUISITION 2 D . PLANNING 2 E . ADMINISTRATION 1, Personnel 2 2 . Youth Program 3 3 . Volunteer Program 3 F . HABITAT MANAGEMENT 3 G . WILDLIFE 3-4 H . PUBLIC USE 5 I . EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES 5 1 . Funding 2 . Safety 5 3. Technical Assistance 6 J . OTHERITEMS 6-7 1 . Credits 7 2 . Feedback 7-8 1 Caribbean Islands NWR's General Summary The Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuges began its adminis- trative existence as the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge in 1978 and was named with its present title in 1981 . The complex adminis- ters four distinct island units (Desecheo NWR, Culebra NWR, Buck Island NWR, Green Cay NWR), a small unit on the island of Puerto Rico (Cabo Rojo NWR) and a technical assistance program for 23,000 acres of Navy land (Vieques Field Station) . Additionally, the com- plex staff provides resource management assistance for land manage- ment, migratory game bird management and endangered species manage- ment activities to a variety of Federal . Commonwealth and Territo- rial agencies . The basic function of the complex administration is to represent the Wildlife Resources program rather than to represent only the Division of Refuges . The complex also provides support functions for Law Enforcement, Research, Habitat Preservation and Federal Assistance programs to the limit of its ability . The immensity of the Caribbean empire radiates outward from the nerve center of the Caribbean complex at Cabo Rojo NWR . Furniss . AN-CI-3-83 . 2 Caribbean Islands NWR's A . Highlights Earthwatch approves sea turtle study for Culebra NWR . (see Section G) American Ornithologists Union requests action on removal of Desecheo NWR monkeys . (see Section G) . World Society for Protection of Animals visits Puerto Rico . (see Section G) B . ClimaticCondtions The 1983 calender year was not marked by any notable storms, something for which we are always thankful, All of the areas administered by the Caribbean Complex are classified as subtropical dry forest . The weather data for Cabo Rojo and Culebra NWR's provide a general idea of the basic weather patterns for our areas, C . Land Acquisition In September 1983, the Congress authorized 2 .5 million dollars to pur- chase the critical habitat for the leatherback sea turtle at Sandy Point, St . Croix . Mr, Mohrman, Chief clerk of the House Interior ap- propriations Committeee visited the site on November 29, 1983 to see what it was that FWS was purchasing . Negotiations with the owners were still underway at the end of the year . D, Planning No planning activities took place in FY 83, At the beginning of FY 84, instructions were given to undertake masterplanning for the Caribbean Refuges, The master planning effort was canceled by the end of November . E . Administration 1 . Personnel During 1983 our staff of 4 continued unchanged from 1982, One refuge manager assigned to handle daily operations at Culebra NWR, one refuge manager assigned to assist the Navy on Vieque,s. Island, one refuge mana- ger to cover the rest of Puerto Rico and U .S . Virgin Islands, and one secretary trying to keep the essential paper work under control . Caribbean Refuges Staffing Summary Full time Part time FY 1980 2 0 FY 1981 2 1 .6 FY 1982 2 1,6 FY 1983 3 0 .6 FY 1984 3 0 .6 3 2 . YouthPrograms During the 1983, the only program of this nature was the YCC camp at Culebra NWR . It really provided a tremendous opportunity for high school age youth at Culebra to get to know the refuge and obtain a first hand look at what was being done for the resources . For further information see Culebra NWR . 3 . Volunteer Program This year the volunteers working for the Caribbean Complex were located only at the Culebra NWR . Efforts to get seabird research volunteers to Culebra were successful when Dr . Joanna Burger and Dr . Michael Gochfeld agreed to come work at the seabird colonies . Our Refuge volunteers come from all walks of life . Our 9 volunteer ORP (Outdoor Recreation Player) Megan Furniss, riding on patrol to greet station visitors, really enjoys her energy efficient, non-polluting vehicle . Furniss AN-CI-4-83 . F . Habitat Management Habitat management programs have not been actively undertaken on the Caribbean Refuges to any larger degree . On Culebra Island reduction of cattle numbers continues on the Flamenco Peninsula, with less than 20 animals remaining at the end of the year . At Cayo Matojo (Culebra NWR) clearings were made in an effort to in- crease the numbers of nesting royal and sandwich terns . About 800 trees were planted at Cabo Rojo NWR in a continuing effort to en- hance the return of native tree species . 0 G . Wildlife Desecheo and Culebra NWR's are noted for the thirteen species of breeding seabirds found on those areas . The Desecheo Brown booby colony, the Culebra sooty tern colonies . the endangered yellow- 4 shouldered blackbird at Cabo Rojo NWR and the endangered St . Croix ground lizard at Green Cay NWR are the significant species for those refuges . Work both on and off of service lands included native water- fowl, columbids, brown pelicans, West Indian manatees and four species of sea turtles . The World Society for the Protection of Animals visited the project leader seeking information on migratory bird hunting in Puerto Rico . They were referred to the P .R . Department of Natural Resources, who told them the truth, that no reliable or current biological data on migratory bird species was available . They and the Humane Society of the United States began the process of asking FWS to provide data justi- fying the hunting seasons . In an effort to reduce leatherback turtle egg poaching and in the hopes of obtaining base line data on leatherbacks, the project leader sub- mitted a research proposal to the Center for Field Research . On Nov . 10, the Center for Field Research announced that they had agreed to fund the project leaders request for an Earthwatch program to study sea turtles at Culebra NWR . This study will have a major impact on managing turtles in Culebra . r Even a wild Rhesus monkey will come down out of the trees for a free meal at Desecheo Island . Herbert AN-CI-5-83 . The Desecheo brown booby colony was once again the focus of outside attention . In September 1983 the American Ornithologists Union passed a resolution requesting that FWS take immediate steps to eliminate rhesus monkeys from Desecheo NWR . Additionally the National Wildlife Federation asked FWS about the progress "they" were making on resolving this problem and again referred to their 1977 resolution . For FY 85, $40,000 has been assigned to hopefully bring about a final resolution of the Problem . H . Public Use Limited . authorized public use takes place on the Caribbean Refuges . With our current personnel limitations, we actively encourage only very selec- tive public use programs, Our greatest committment is to the public at the l'ocalT .'community on Culebra . We want them to feel that the Culebra NWR is a real part of their community and we feel that spending time with local school students, local handicapped groups and the local media (the one radio station has its antenna on refuge lands) provides a very positive image with the local folks . '.Outsi :de : of Culebra, we don't advertise our services but word of mouth lets people know we are here . We do maintain an open door policy, so that whenever the gate is open weekdays, weekends, or nights then folks are welcome to come by . We do not get-a lot of traf- fic but folks have gotten to know that they are welcome anytime they can find us in the office . Increased staffing will a ssist . us in putting out a positive image everywhere, rather than the image of just mere presence that we have now . I . Equipment and Facilities Currently our only facilities consists of an office building and garage at Cabo Rojo NWR, and an office trailer and residence trailer at Culebra NWR . Most of our maintenance effort goes into fences and vehicles, and even that is mostly just buying materials and having , isomeone else, do the work . 1 . Funding The funding level for the Caribbean Refuges is shown in the tablebelow . This funding does not include the Vieques Field Station which has a sepa- rate budget paid for by the U .S .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Two New Scorpions from the Puerto Rican Island of Vieques, Greater Antilles (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
    Two new scorpions from the Puerto Rican island of Vieques, Greater Antilles (Scorpiones: Buthidae) Rolando Teruel, Mel J. Rivera & Carlos J. Santos September 2015 — No. 208 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. (This website also archives all Euscorpius issues previously published on CD-ROMs.) Between 2000 and 2013, ICZN did not accept online texts as "published work" (Article 9.8).
    [Show full text]
  • ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY of the PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981 VIRGIN ISLANDS CULEBRA PUERTO RlCO Fig. 1. Map of the Puerto Rican Island Shelf. Rectangles A - E indicate boundaries of maps presented in more detail in Appendix I. 1. Cayo Santiago, 2. Cayo Batata, 3. Cayo de Afuera, 4. Cayo de Tierra, 5. Cardona Key, 6. Protestant Key, 7. Green Key (st. ~roix), 8. Caiia Azul ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN 251 ERRATUM The following caption should be inserted for figure 7: Fig. 7. Temperature in and near a small clump of vegetation on Cayo Ahogado. Dots: 5 cm deep in soil under clump. Circles: 1 cm deep in soil under clump. Triangles: Soil surface under clump. Squares: Surface of vegetation. X's: Air at center of clump. Broken line indicates intervals of more than one hour between measurements. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwolel, Richard Levins2 and Michael D. Byer3 INTRODUCTION There has been a recent surge of interest in the biogeography of archipelagoes owing to a reinterpretation of classical concepts of evolution of insular populations, factors controlling numbers of species on islands, and the dynamics of inter-island dispersal. The literature on these subjects is rapidly accumulating; general reviews are presented by Mayr (1963) , and Baker and Stebbins (1965) . Carlquist (1965, 1974), Preston (1962 a, b), ~ac~rthurand Wilson (1963, 1967) , MacArthur et al. (1973) , Hamilton and Rubinoff (1963, 1967), Hamilton et al. (1963) , Crowell (19641, Johnson (1975) , Whitehead and Jones (1969), Simberloff (1969, 19701, Simberloff and Wilson (1969), Wilson and Taylor (19671, Carson (1970), Heatwole and Levins (1973) , Abbott (1974) , Johnson and Raven (1973) and Lynch and Johnson (1974), have provided major impetuses through theoretical and/ or general papers on numbers of species on islands and the dynamics of insular biogeography and evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Us Caribbean Regional Coral Reef Fisheries Management Workshop
    Caribbean Regional Workshop on Coral Reef Fisheries Management: Collaboration on Successful Management, Enforcement and Education Methods st September 30 - October 1 , 2002 Caribe Hilton Hotel San Juan, Puerto Rico Workshop Objective: The regional workshop allowed island resource managers, fisheries educators and enforcement personnel in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands to identify successful coral reef fishery management approaches. The workshop provided the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force with recommendations by local, regional and national stakeholders, to develop more effective and appropriate regional planning for coral reef fisheries conservation and sustainable use. The recommended priorities will assist Federal agencies to provide more directed grant and technical assistance to the U.S. Caribbean. Background: Coral reefs and associated habitats provide important commercial, recreational and subsistence fishery resources in the United States and around the world. Fishing also plays a central social and cultural role in many island communities. However, these fishery resources and the ecosystems that support them are under increasing threat from overfishing, recreational use, and developmental impacts. This workshop, held in conjunction with the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Meeting, brought together island resource managers, fisheries educators and enforcement personnel to compare methods that have been successful, including regulations that have worked, effective enforcement, and education to reach people who can really effect change. These efforts were supported by Federal fishery managers and scientists, Puerto Rico Sea Grant, and drew on the experience of researchers working in the islands and Florida. The workshop helped develop approaches for effective fishery management strategies in the U.S. Caribbean and recommended priority actions to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Areas by Management 9
    Unted States p Forest Department a Service DRNA of Agriculture g P r o t e c t e d N a t u r a l A r e a s o f P u e r to R i c o K E E P I N G C O M M ON S P E C I E S C O M M O N PRGAP ANALYSIS PROJECT William A. Gould, Maya Quiñones, Mariano Solórzano, Waldemar Alcobas, and Caryl Alarcón IITF GIS and Remote Sensing Lab A center for tropical landscape analysis U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry . o c 67°30'0"W 67°20'0"W 67°10'0"W 67°0'0"W 66°50'0"W 66°40'0"W 66°30'0"W 66°20'0"W 66°10'0"W 66°0'0"W 65°50'0"W 65°40'0"W 65°30'0"W 65°20'0"W i R o t rotection of natural areas is essential to conserving biodiversity and r e u P maintaining ecosystem services. Benefits and services provided by natural United , Protected areas by management 9 States 1 areas are complex, interwoven, life-sustaining, and necessary for a healthy A t l a n t i c O c e a n 1 1 - 6 environment and a sustainable future (Daily et al. 1997). They include 2 9 0 clean water and air, sustainable wildlife populations and habitats, stable slopes, The Bahamas 0 P ccccccc R P productive soils, genetic reservoirs, recreational opportunities, and spiritual refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
    United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhesus Macaque Eradication to Restore the Ecological Integrity of Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico
    C.C. Hanson, T.J. Hall, A.J. DeNicola, S. Silander, B.S. Keitt and K.J. Campbell Hanson, C.C.; T.J. Hall, A.J. DeNicola, S. Silander, B.S. Keitt and K.J. Campbell. Rhesus macaque eradication to restore the ecological integrity of Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico Rhesus macaque eradication to restore the ecological integrity of Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico C.C. Hanson¹, T.J. Hall¹, A.J. DeNicola², S. Silander³, B.S. Keitt¹ and K.J. Campbell1,4 ¹Island Conservation, 2100 Delaware Ave. Suite 1, Santa Cruz, California, 95060, USA. <chad.hanson@ islandconservation.org>. ²White Buff alo Inc., Connecticut, USA. ³U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Caribbean Islands› NWR, P.O. Box 510 Boquerón, 00622, Puerto Rico. 4School of Geography, Planning & Environmental Management, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia. Abstract A non-native introduced population of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) was targeted for removal from Desecheo Island (117 ha), Puerto Rico. Macaques were introduced in 1966 and contributed to several plant and animal extirpations. Since their release, three eradication campaigns were unsuccessful at removing the population; a fourth campaign that addressed potential causes for previous failures was declared successful in 2017. Key attributes that led to the success of this campaign included a robust partnership, adequate funding, and skilled fi eld staff with a strong eradication ethic that followed a plan based on eradication theory. Furthermore, the incorporation of modern technology including strategic use of remote camera traps, monitoring of radio-collared Judas animals, night hunting with night vision and thermal rifl e scopes, and the use of high-power semi-automatic fi rearms made eradication feasible due to an increase in the probability of detection and likelihood of removal.
    [Show full text]
  • Digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes of the Western and Southwestern Coasts of Puerto Rico
    Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 52(1), 1985, pp. 85-94 Digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes of the Western and Southwestern Coasts of Puerto Rico WILLIAM G. DYER,' ERNEST H. WILLIAMS, JR.,2 AND LUCY BUNKLEY WiLLiAMS2 1 Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901 and 2 Department of Marine Science, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00708 ABSTRACT: A comprehensive study was made in coastal waters of western and southwestern Puerto Rico from 1974 to 1984 to inventory the digenetic flukes of marine fishes. A total of 1,019 fishes representing 76 families, 155 genera, and 252 species were examined. Nineteen families of digenetic flukes representing 52 genera and 66 species were recorded, including 11 digenea not previously known from Puerto Rico. Four new host records were established. Most infections were of a single species and although prevalence and intensity were low, host specificity was high. Major contributions to knowledge of the di- The 66 species of flukes detected represented 19 genetic flukes of marine fishes of Puerto Rico families and 52 genera (Table 1). Of the 70 species stem from the early studies of Cable (1954a, b, of fishes that were infected, 56 (80%) harbored 1956a, b), LeZotte (1954), and the more recent 1 species of digenetic fluke, 8 species (11.4%) 2, comprehensive report by Siddiqi and Cable and 2 species (2.9%) with 3 to a maximum of 5 (1960). species of flukes. Fish negative for digeneans are Between April 1974 and January 1984 addi- listed in Appendix 1. tional data were obtained from examining 1,019 The intensity of a given species ranged from marine fishes representing 69 families of bony 1 to 100 flukes per host.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Anolis
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2007) 34, 1546–1558 ORIGINAL Evolutionary relationships and historical ARTICLE biogeography of Anolis desechensis and Anolis monensis, two lizards endemic to small islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea Javier A. Rodrı´guez-Robles1*, Tereza Jezkova1 and Miguel A. Garcı´a2 1School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, ABSTRACT Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004, USA, 2Division of Aim We investigated the evolutionary relationships and historical biogeography Wildlife, Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, PO Box 366147, San of two lizard species (Anolis desechensis and Anolis monensis) endemic to small Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-6147, USA oceanic islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Location Desecheo, Mona and Monito Islands, in the Mona Passage, and Puerto Rico, eastern Caribbean Sea. Methods We reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships of A. desechensis and A. monensis from DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes using maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony methods. The ingroup included species from Puerto Rico (Anolis cooki, Anolis cristatellus), the Bahamas (Anolis scriptus), and the British Virgin Islands (Anolis ernestwilliamsi). We also constructed a median-joining mutational network to visualize relationships among the haplotypes of A. cooki and A. monensis from Mona and Monito Islands. Results The three phylogenetic methods suggested the same pattern of relationships. Anolis desechensis nests within A. cristatellus, and is most closely related to A. cristatellus from south-western Puerto Rico. Our analyses also indicated that A. monensis is the sister species of A. cooki, an anole restricted to the south-western coast of Puerto Rico. Although they are closely related, the populations of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Caribbean Islands National Wi Ldi Fe Refuges Culebra
    CARIBBEAN ISLANDS NATIONAL WI LDI FE REFUGES CULEBRA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE DESECHEO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE CABO ROJO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE BUCK ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE GREEN CAY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SANDY POINT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE VIEQUES FIELD STATION ANNUAL NARRATIVE REPORT Calendar Year 1986 U. S . Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM REVIEW AND APPROVALS CARIBBEAN ISLANDS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES CULEBRA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE DESECHEO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE CABO ROJO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE BUCK ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE GREEN CAY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE I SANDY POINT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE VIEQUES FIELD STATION ANNUAL NARRATIVE REPORT Calender Year 1986 RefugeId-4A, Sup rvisor4A,Review Date 1 0 face Date 0 Caribbean Islands NWR's 0 INTRODUCTION The Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuges began its administrative existence as the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge in 1978 and was named with its present title in 1981 . The complex functions over an area estimated to cover about 20,000 sq. miles and every unit of the complex has a different animal and plant species composition . Depending upon the° refuge, the. individual emphasis of units are : seabirds, endangered sea turtles, endangered ground lizards, endangered blackbirds, native waterfowl, and endangered plants . In Puerto Rico and the U .S. Virgin Islands, the complex administers four distinct island units (Desecheo NWR ) Culebra NWR, Buck Island NWR, Green Cay NWR), a unit on the island of St . Croix (Sandy Point NWR), a unit on the island of Puerto Rico (Cabo Rojo NWR), and a technical assistance program for 30,661 acres of Navy land (Vieques Field Station) .
    [Show full text]
  • Survival Analysis of Two Endemic Lizard Species Before, During and After a Rat Eradication Attempt on Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico
    J.L. Herrera-Giraldo, C.E. Figuerola-Hernández, N.D. Holmes, K. Swinnerton, E.N. Bermúdez-Carambot, J.F. González-Maya and D.A. Gómez-Hoyos Herrera-Giraldo, J.L.; C.E. Figuerola-Hernández, N.D. Holmes, K. Swinnerton, E.N. Bermúdez-Carambot, J.F. González-Maya and D.A. Gómez-Hoyos. Survival analysis of two endemic lizard species before, during and after a rat eradication attempt on Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico Survival analysis of two endemic lizard species before, during and after a rat eradication attempt on Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico J.L. Herrera-Giraldo1, C.E. Figuerola-Hernández1, N.D. Holmes1, K. Swinnerton1,2, E.N. Bermúdez-Carambot3, J.F. González-Maya4 and D.A. Gómez-Hoyos4 1Island Conservation, 2100 Delaware Avenue, Suite 1, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA. <[email protected]>. 2Current affi liation: The Island Endemics Foundation, P.O. Box 1908, Boquerón, Puerto Rico 00622. 3US Fish and Wildlife Service -Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, Vieques, Puerto Rico. 4ProCAT International/The Sierra to Sea Institute, Las Alturas, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Abstract Rodent eradications are a key island restoration activity to counteract extinction and endangerment to native species. Despite the widespread use of brodifacoum as a rodenticide for island restoration, there has been little examination of its potential negative eff ects on native reptiles. Here we examined the survival of two endemic insular lizard populations before, during and after a brodifacoum-based rodent eradication using a mark-recapture study. We found no evidence of an eff ect from baiting in Anolis desechensis and evidence of a change in recapture rates after baiting for Ameiva desechensis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flora of Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico
    The Flora of Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico Roy C. Woodbury, Luis F. Mariorell, and José C. Garcia Tudurt1 INTRODUCTION A report on the flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands was published during the period 1923 to 1930 as volumes V and VI of the Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands in 8 parts (4 parts to each volume). The first four parts of volume V and parts 1, 2 and 4 of volume VI are by N. L. Britton and Percy Wilson (S).2 Part 3 of volume VI included the end of part 2 and an Appendix on the Spermatophyta; most of the text however covered the Pteridophyta (ferns and fern-allies) written by William R. Maxon (18). Numerous citations occur in this monumental work to the flora of smaller islands and kej^s adjacent to Puerto Rico, namely: Vieques, Culebra, Mona, Muertos, Icacos, and Desecheo. Dr. Britton and his colleagues visited many of these islands; often making only superficial surveys and without devoting enough time to the collection of plant material. It also must be noted that several of these islands were visited but one time and this often during dry periods of the year. Our knowledge of the flora for each of these areas thus was incomplete. With such gaps in scientific knowledge in mind, the present authors decided to revise the flora of these islands and keys. This project is initiated with the present paper on the vegetation of Desecheo Island. We believe that this and other similar papers to follow will contribute much to a better knowledge of the flora of the Caribbean-Antillean Region, and may en­ courage further studies in other Caribbean areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Puerto Rican Records in the National Archives at New York City
    GUIDE to PUERTO RICAN RECORDS in the NATIONAL ARCHIVES NEW YORK CITY August 2013 Cover Photo: Aerial photo of San Juan, RG 77 Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Census RG 29 Census Bureau, Special Censuses of Puerto Rico, 1935 2 Nonpopulation Census Schedules: Nonfarm Livestock, 1930 3 Legal RG 21/578 District Courts of the United States, 1897-1995 4 Criminal Cases Civil Cases Bankruptcy Cases Admiralty Cases Naturalization Records RG 118 Office of the U.S. Attorneys, 1987-1992 8 Military RG 77 Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1896-1950 9 RG 156 Office of the Chief of Ordnance, 1898-1904 11 RG 181 Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, 1898-1960 12 RG 338 U.S. Army Commands, 1952-1962 16 RG 392 U.S. Army Coast Artillery Districts and Defenses, 1901-1919 18 Social and Economic Development RG 4 U.S. Food Administration, 1917-1919 19 RG 9 National Recovery Administration, 1933-1936 20 RG 36 U.S. Customs Service, Customhouses and Collection Districts, Puerto Rico, 1900-1903 25 RG 95 U.S. Forest Service, Caribbean National Forrest, 1929-1961 26 RG 100 Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 1977 27 RG 155 Wage and Hour Division, 1939-1945 28 RG 164 Cooperative State Research Service, 1901-1938 30 Agricultural Experiment Station at Mayaguez RG 187 National Resource Planning Board, 1941-1943 31 RG 188 Office of Price Administration, 1942-1946 33 RG 252 Office of the Housing Expediter, 1942-1953 37 RG 323 Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration, 1935-1955 38 Government and Political Administration RG 26 U.S.
    [Show full text]