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Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected]
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) Spring 5-2016 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Go‘ od Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greenwood, Katherine, "“Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Good‘ Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark" (2016). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2192. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2192 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The ‘Good Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark By Katherine Greenwood Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Arts Department of History Seton Hall University May 2016 © 2016 Katherine Greenwood Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: “On principle we will do our utmost to make the operation appear as a peaceful occupation.” ................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter II: “The canary bird of a murderer.” .............................................................................. 11 Chapter III: “I gather a situation -
Hvordan Var Han Egentlig?
Kaj Munk - hvordan var han egentlig? Frede Lauritsen Side 2 Kaj Munk – hvordan var han egentlig? Side 3 Indholdsfortegnelse: Forside / titelblad side 1 Indholdsfortegnelse side 3 Forord side 4 Kaj Munk - hvordan var han egentlig? side 5-80 I teksten ses ofte (se og et årstal) dette henviser til supplerende oplysninger Supplerende oplysninger Opbygget kronologisk side 81-123 Niels Nøjgaards tale ved Kaj Munks båre side 124-125 Kaj Munks udgivelser side 126-127 Litteraturliste af og om Kaj Munk side 128 Tidligere udgivelser af Frede Lauritsen side 129-130 Kaj Munk – hvordan var han egentlig? Side 4 Forord: Kaj Munk var en særpræget, spændende og særdeles alsidig person. Grundet sine biologiske forældres tidlige død fik han nye adoptivforældre. De tilhørte den stærke indremissionske kreds med kirkegang hver uge og kristelige møder i missionshuset og i hjemmene. Det blev en særdeles vellykket adoption. Allerede i sin barndom optrådte Kaj Munk med selvsikkerhed. Han brugte ord og vendinger, man bestemt ikke forventede fra et barn. Når vi betragter Kaj Munks liv, springer det straks i øjnene, hvor kompromisløs han var. Hans standpunkter var altid skarpe og uden tvivl. Undertiden havde lidt "elastik" måske været mere fornuftigt. Men demokrati var ikke ham, og diplomatisk var han bestemt heller ikke. Som han selv har sagt: "Høflighed er ulidelig" Måske var det netop hans markante og stejle standpunkter, der kostede ham livet. Han var ganske klar over, at hans martyrsind kunne blive fatalt. Kort efter mordet på Kaj Munk samlede egnens beboere, familie, venner og foreninger penge ind med gode intentioner for at oprette: Vedersø Gl. -
Statistical Analysis in the Lexis Diagram: Age-Period-Cohort Models
Statistical Analysis in the Lexis Diagram: Age-Period-Cohort models Center of Statistics and Applications Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon 19{21 September 2011 bendixcarstensen.com/APC/Lisbon-2009 (Compiled Tuesday 7th February, 2012 at 17:22) Bendix Carstensen Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark & Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen [email protected] www.bendixcarstensen.com Contents 1 Program and introduction2 1.1 Program......................................2 1.2 Reading ......................................3 1.3 Introduction to exercises . .3 1.3.1 Datasets and how to access them. .3 1.3.2 R-functions ................................4 1.4 Concepts in survival and demography . .5 1.4.1 Probability ................................5 1.4.2 Statistics . .6 1.4.3 Competing risks . .7 1.4.4 Demography................................8 Bibliography ...................................... 10 2 Practical exercises 11 2.1 Regression, linear algebra and projection . 11 2.2 Reparametrization of models . 12 2.3 Danishprimeministers.............................. 13 2.4 Reading and tabulating data . 16 2.5 Ratesandsurvival ................................ 17 2.6 Age-period model . 19 2.7 Age-cohort model . 21 2.8 Age-drift model . 22 2.9 Age-period-cohort model . 23 2.10 Age-period-cohort model for trianglular data . 24 2.11 Using apc.fit etc................................. 27 2.12 Histological subtypes of testis cancer . 28 2.13 Lung cancer: the sex difference . 29 2.14 Prediction of breast cancer rates . 30 3 Solutions to exercises 32 3.1 Regression, linear algebra and projection . 32 3.2 Reparametrization of models . 35 3.3 Danishprimeministers.............................. 40 3.4 Reading and tabulating data . 47 3.5 Ratesandsurvival ................................ 55 3.6 Age-period model . -
Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia
People of Iceland on Iceland Postage Stamps Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness Halldór Laxness Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Icelandic: [ˈhaltour ˈcʰɪljan ˈlaxsnɛs] Halldór Laxness ( listen); born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.[2] He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and short stories. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Knut Hamsun, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.[3] Contents Early years 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s Born Halldór Guðjónsson Later years 23 April 1902 Family and legacy Reykjavík, Iceland Bibliography Died 8 February 1998 Novels (aged 95) Stories Reykjavík, Iceland Plays Poetry Nationality Icelandic Travelogues and essays Notable Nobel Prize in Memoirs awards Literature Translations 1955 Other Spouses Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir References (m. 1930–1940) External links [1] Auður Sveinsdóttir (m. 1945–1998) Early years Laxness was born in 1902 in Reykjavík. His parents moved to the Laxnes farm in nearby Mosfellssveit parish when he was three. He started to read books and write stories at an early age. He attended the technical school in Reykjavík from 1915 to 1916 and had an article published in the newspaper Morgunblaðið in 1916.[4] By the time his first novel was published (Barn náttúrunnar, 1919), Laxness had already begun his travels on the European continent.[5] 1 of 9 2019/05/19, 11:59 Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness 1920s In 1922, Laxness joined the Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Maur in Clervaux, Luxembourg where the monks followed the rules of Saint Benedict of Nursia. -
Danimarca=Danmark=Denmark
DANIMARCA DANIMARCA=DANMARK=DENMARK Kongeriget Danmark Regno di Danimarca Kobenhavn=Copenhagen 1.250.000---2.000.000 ab. (Dal 1020 al 1443, la capitale era Roskilde) Kmq. 43.074 (43.032)(43.069)(43.075)(43.076)(43.095) Compreso Kmq. 700 di acque interne. Rivendica (unitamente all’Islanda e all’Irlanda) alla GB lo scoglio di Rockall (per conto delle Isole Faroe). Alcune fattorie sul confine con la Germania sono exclave. Dispute per le acque territoriali con Polonia (Baltico intorno a Bornholm). Dispute per la acque territoriali con GB (presso le Isole Faroe). Dispute per la pesca con Cuba (Oceano Atlantico). Dispute per la pesca con Islanda/Irlanda/GB (presso le Isole Faroe). Movimento indipendentista a Christiania=Freetown Christiania. Movimento indipendentista nella Skania=Scania=Skaneland=Terra Scania (coinvolti anche territori svedesi). Movimento indipendentista tedesco nel Nord Schlewig. Movimento indipendentista nelle Isole Faroe. Movimento indipendentista nella Groenlandia. Movimento indipendentista a Bornholm. Ab. 5.050.000---5.500.000 Coefficiente natalità: 19,6% Coefficiente mortalità: 11,4% Danesi (96%) Tedeschi Svedesi Turchi Inglesi Norvegesi Faroesi Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Danese=Danish Alfabetizzazione: 99% Ciechi: 10.000 Sordi: 320.000 (con 20 Istituzioni) Pagina 1 di 22 DANIMARCA Indice di diversità: 0.05 Chirmangichi=Kirmanjki Croati (5,000) Danese=Danish=Dansco=Dansk=Danese Centrale=Central Danish=Siellandese= Siaelland (5.000.000) Danese Gitano=Danese Zingaro=Gitano=Zingaro=Traveller Danish=Rodi= Rotvelo=Rotwelsch -
Besættelsestiden 1940-1945
DANMARKSHISTORIEN.DK’S E-BØGER Besættelsestiden 1940-1945 Forfatter: Niels Wium Olesen og danmarkshistorien.dk DANMARKSHISTORIEN.DK’S E-BØGER Besættelsestiden 1940-1945 Forfatter: Niels Wium Olesen og danmarkshistorien.dk Denne interaktive e-bog er en del af en serie på i alt 12 e-bøger, der omhandler Danmarks historie fra vikingetiden og frem til i dag. Bogen her handler om besættelsestiden fra 1940-1945. Ud over at læse om selve perioden kan du finde billeder, lydklip og historiske kilder og teste din viden i en quiz. Afslutningsvis finder du en liste med forslag til videre læsning om emnet. Alle 12 bøger i serien udgives af formidlingsprojektet danmarkshistorien.dk, der hører under Institut for Kultur og Samfund ved Aarhus Universitet, og er udarbejdet på baggrund af materiale fra hjemmesiden. © 2014 Forfatteren og danmarkshistorien.dk, Institut for Kultur og Samfund, Aarhus Universitet. Redaktion: Lene Elmegaard Bladt, knowMore. Udgivet med støtte fra Dronning Margrethes og Prins Henriks Fond. ISBN: 978-87-93269-03-3 1 DANMARKSHISTORIEN.DK – BESÆTTELSESTIDEN, 1940-1945 Indledning Besættelsestiden har i hele efterkrigstiden betydet egne præmisser og derfor lurer faren for den letkøbte meget for dansk identitetsdannelse, men aldrig på en dømmesyge. entydig måde. I de første år efter krigen betragtedes Den særlige betydning for dansk identitetsdannelse og besættelsestiden overvejende som en bred national politisk kultur, som besættelsestiden har haft, står i modstandskamp mod den tyske besættelsesmagt. kontrast til den ringe betydning, perioden fik på mere Herefter og indtil i dag har fokus både i den brede strukturelle forhold i Danmark. De fem år under tysk offentlighed og i historikerverdenen været på besættelse ændrede ikke meget på de grundlæggende konflikterne internt i det danske samfund i relation til strukturøkonomiske og institutionelle forhold i det modsætningen mellem samarbejde og modstand. -
Practicals9 1.1 Reading
Statistical Analysis in the Lexis Diagram: Age-Period-Cohort models Max Planck Institut for Demographic Research, Rostock March 2009 www.biostat.ku.dk/~bxc/APC/MPIDR-2009 (Compiled Sunday 29th March, 2009 at 01:23) Bendix Carstensen Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark & Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen [email protected] http://www.biostat.ku.dk/~bxc/ Eva Gelnarova Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno Czech Republic [email protected] Contents 1 Introduction to computing and practicals9 1.1 Reading . .9 1.2 Introduction to exercises . .9 1.2.1 Datasets and how to access them. .9 1.2.2 R-functions . .9 1.2.3 Solutions . .9 1.3 Probability concepts in follow-up studies . 10 Bibliography 13 2 Practical exercises 15 2.1 Danish primeministers . 15 2.2 Reading and tabulating data . 18 2.3 Rates and survival . 20 2.4 Age-period model . 22 2.5 Age-cohort model . 24 2.6 Age-drift model . 25 2.7 Age-period-cohort model . 26 2.8 Age-period-cohort model for triangles . 27 2.9 Using apc.fit etc...................................... 31 2.10 Lung cancer: the sex difference . 33 2.11 Prediction of breast cancer rates . 34 3 Solutions to exercises 35 3.1 Danish primeministers . 35 3.2 Reading and tabulating data . 41 3.3 Rates and survival . 48 3.4 Age-period model . 53 3.5 Age-cohort model . 62 3.6 Age-drift model . 66 3.7 Age-period-cohort model . 70 3.8 Age-period-cohort model for triangles . 77 3.9 Using apc.fit etc..................................... -
The Danish Social Democratic Party
THE DANISH SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST IN OUR PARTY THE PART Y In this publication you will find an introduction to our party and policies, our history and organization, and our international involvement. First and foremost, the Social Democratic Party is committed to the pursuit of IN BRIEF a more just society. Our goal is clear. We want a society where everyone has the same opportunities in life. At the national election on June 18, 2015 the Social Democratic Tomorrow must be better than today. We strive for a Denmark with low Party received 26.3 pct. of the votes and won 47 seats in the unemployment, where we can afford high quality common welfare and where Danish Parliament Folketinget – three seats up from 2011. we continuously grow stronger. Both as individual human beings and as This once again made the Social Democrats the biggest society as a whole. party in Parliament – a position we held from 1924-2001. THE SOCIAL However, the centre-left coalition of five parties only For me, this is about believing in the future. That our communities make us managed to get 89 seats against the centre-right’s DEMOCRATIC PARTY stronger individuals. That economic responsibility and social justice mutually coalition of 90 seats – the exact amount needed to rely on each other. command a majority. IN NUMBERS For almost 150 years, the Danish Social Democratic Party has been changing Following the election the party went into our society to the better. Step by step towards a society characterized by our opposition after having been the leading party AS OF JUNE 2016 core values of freedom, equality and solidarity. -
USHMM Finding
https://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection RG-50.391.0010 Oral history interview with Frode Jakobsen Summary Frode Jakobsen, the founder of Denmark’s Freedom Council, describes, in resisting, Denmark needed to gain self-respect and show that it could contribute a small part in securing its freedom from Nazism. He first learned about Nazism in the late 1920s and early 1930s when biking to Rome and Paris through Germany as a poor student, describing it as so contrary to all that he believed in and loved that he no choice but to oppose it. When Germany invaded in 1940, this belief was boosted by the publication of his first book, about philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and his fight against Christianity. Jakobsen goes on to mention: • Henrik Kaufmann, a Danish diplomat, and his decision to oppose his own government. • The active start of his own resistance, sparked when he spoke with John Christmas Møller, who was one of the few who had called for Denmark to resist Germany’s invasion. Many people he contacted to join him preferred to follow their own government confining their resistance to newspapers. Disagreeing, he began to resist both his own government and the Germans. • The Danish Nazi party, which he dismisses as insignificant, included only ambitious politicians who couldn’t make it elsewhere. He said Germany had no respect for Danish Nazi leader, Frits Clausen, as it didn’t seek to make him Prime Minister as it had done with Quisling in Norway. • The issues that arose after Denmark joined the Anti-Comintern Pact at Germany’s behest. -
Hans Henrik Høgsbro Østergaard BAG DE RØDE MURE
BAG DE RØDE MURE Hans Henrik Høgsbro Østergaard BAG DE RØDE MURE Hans Henrik Høgsbro Østergaard Bag de røde mure Finansministeriet December 2007 Tekst Hans Henrik Høgsbro Østergaard Foto Jens Lindhe (bygning og interiør) Stig Stasig (medarbejdere) Design BGRAPHIC Tryk Schultz Grafisk Oplag 4.000 Pris 295 kr. inkl. moms ISBN 87-7856-855-2 Elektronisk publikation ISBN 87-7856-856-0 Publikationen kan bestilles eller afhentes hos: Schultz Distribution Herstedvang 4 2620 Albertslund T 43 63 23 00 F 43 63 19 69 E [email protected] www.schultz.dk Publikationen kan hentes på Finansministeriets hjemmeside www.fm.dk 2 FORORD Den røde Bygning på hjørnet af Christiansborg Slotsplads og Slotsholmsgade er et hus med liv og travlhed. Finansministeren har sit kontor her som chef for et ministerium med over 200 medarbejdere. I fællesskab skal ministeren og medarbej- derne holde styr på et statsbudget på over 600 milliarder kr. og samtidig sikre at der føres en sund økonomisk politik. Derudover skal ministeriet arbejde for at sikre effektive offentlige institutioner og bidrage til internationalt økonomisk samarbejde, især i EU. Finansministerens mange opgaver betyder samtidig at Den røde Bygning naturligt danner rammen om mange og ofte lange politiske forhandlinger. Det gælder især de årlige forhandlinger med de politiske partier om finansloven, men også med de kommunale repræsentanter om kommunernes økonomi samt andre økonomisk-politiske forhandlinger, der finder sted i løbet af et folketingsår. Når sådanne forhandlinger pågår, rykker medierne ind i Den røde Bygning for at dække forløbet. Derfor optræder billeder af døren til ministerens kontor og ”Stengangen” – den lange flisebelagte gang uden for mødelokalerne på første sal – ofte på TV og i dagspressen. -
Danske Regeringer Siden 1945
Danske regeringer siden 1945 Statsminister/ regering Tiltrædelse Regeringspartier Samlingsregering: Soc.dem., Venstre, Konservative, Radikale Vilhelm Buhl II 5. maj1945 Venstre samt modstandsgrupperne: Ringen, de Frie Danske (i Befrielsesregeringen udlandet), Kommunisterne, Dansk Samling og Frit Danmark. Knud Kristensen 7. november1945 Venstre Hans Hedtoft I 13. november1947 Socialdemokratiet Erik Eriksen 30. oktober1950 Venstre, Det Konservative Folkeparti Hans Hedtoft II 30. september1953 Socialdemokratiet H.C. Hansen I 1. februar1955 Socialdemokratiet H.C. Hansen II 28. maj1957 Socialdemokratiet, Det Radikale Venstre, Danmarks Retsforbund Trekantregeringen Viggo Kampmann I 21. februar1960 Socialdemokratiet, Det Radikale Venstre, Danmarks Retsforbund Viggo Kampmann II 18. november1960 Socialdemokratiet, Det Radikale Venstre Jens Otto Krag I 3. september1962 Socialdemokratiet, Det Radikale Venstre Jens Otto Krag II 29. september1964 Socialdemokratiet Hilmar Baunsgaard 2. februar1968 Det Radikale Venstre, Det Konservative Folkeparti, Venstre VKR-regeringen Jens Otto Krag III 11. oktober1971 Socialdemokratiet Anker Jørgensen I 5. oktober1972 Socialdemokratiet Poul Hartling 19. december1973 Venstre Anker Jørgensen II 13. februar1975 Socialdemokratiet Anker Jørgensen III 30. august1978 Socialdemokratiet, Venstre Anker Jørgensen IV 26. oktober1979 Socialdemokratiet Anker Jørgensen V 30. december1981 Socialdemokratiet Det Konservative Folkeparti, Venstre, Centrum- Poul Schlüter I 10. september1982 Demokraterne, Kristeligt Folkeparti Det Konservative -
Danish Reactions to German Occupation Brings a Full Overview of the Occupation to an English-Speaking Audience
DANISH DANISH OR FIVE YEARS DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, Denmark was TO REACTIONS F occupied by Germany. While the Danish reaction to this period of its history has been extensively discussed in Danish-language publications, it has not until now received a thorough treatment in English. Set in the context of modern Danish foreign relations, and tracing the country’s responses to successive crises and wars in the region, Danish Reactions to German Occupation brings a full overview of the occupation to an English-speaking audience. Holbraad carefully dissects the motivations and ideologies driving conduct during the occupation, and his authoritative coverage of the preceding century provides a crucial link to understanding the forces behind Danish GE foreign policy divisions. Analysing the conduct of a traumatized and strategically exposed R small state bordering on an aggressive great power, the book traces a MAN development from reluctant cooperation to active resistance. Holbraad CARSTEN CARSTEN goes on to survey and examine the subsequent, and not yet quite HOLBRAAD HOLBRAAD finished, debate among historians about this contested period. That O debate is between those still siding with the resistance and a majority CCUPATION more inclined to justify limited cooperation with the occupiers – and DANISH sometimes even condone various acts of collaboration. CARSTEN HOLBRAAD studied at the LSE with a Leverhulme undergraduate scholarship, and gained a DPhil at the University of Sussex in the field of European history of ideas. He has held REACTIONS research and teaching positions at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the ANU in Canberra, Carleton University and Queen’s University in Canada, El Collegio de Mexico and at LSE and UCL.