Besættelsestiden 1940-1945
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1 KRISTENSEN, Thorkil, Danish Politician, Third Secretary-General of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) 1
1 KRISTENSEN, Thorkil, Danish politician, third Secretary-General of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) 1960-1961 and first Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 1961-1969, was born 9 October 1899 in Fløjstrup, close to Vejle, Denmark, and passed away 26 June 1989 in Birkerød, Denmark. He was the son of Niels Kristensen, farmer, and Anne Kirstine Thorkilsen, farmer. On 17 July 1931 he married Ellen Christine Nielsen, teacher. They had one daughter and one son. Source: OECD Paris Sound recordings: http://lccn.loc.gov/92788675 Kristensen was born the second of three children in a farming family in rural Jutland in Denmark and went to school in Veijle and Odense. While his family was quite well off in his early childhood, his parents were forced to sell the farm in 1907 and lost much money due to the inflation of the 1920s. His parents had close ties to the liberal-conservative party Venstre (literally: Left, in the sense of Liberal), the traditional Danish farmers’ party. Kristensen became a member of Venstre’s youth organization in 1918. For several years he worked as a bookkeeper, but, unlike his parents, he decided to continue his education at the age of 21, for which he first needed to successfully complete his secondary school exam. With the exam achieved in 1922, he went on to obtain a degree in Political Science and Economics at the University of Copenhagen in 1927. He then taught at a business school in Aarhus, but due to the continuation of childhood hearing problems he had to give up his desired occupation. -
Historisk Samling Fra Besættelsestiden
Historisk Samling fra Besættelsestiden Arkivregistrant Denne registrant er en vejviser til arkivet på Historisk Samling fra Besættelsestiden. Arkivet indeholder et bredt materiale fra og om modstandsbevægelsen – fra illegale blade over Frihedsrådets proklamationer til beretninger fra modstandsfolk landet over. Desuden omfatter arkivet fx britisk propagandamateriale, rapporter og skrivelser fra danske myndigheder, materiale fra de politiske partier, tysk og dansk-nazistisk propaganda, kopier af sager fra retsopgøret samt forsknings- og personarkiver. Dele af materialet er kun groft registreret, og den store samling af illegalt materiale venter stadig på en gennembearbejdning og er kun nævnt i hovedtræk i denne arkivregistrant. En stor del af arkivalierne er indsamlet af tidligere modstandsmand og seminarierektor Palle Schmidt. Men indsamlingen er fortsat efter hans død i 1991, og HSB modtager hvert år – og med glæde – fra hele landet nyt materiale fra og om besættelsestiden. Således vil registranten løbende blive opdateret. Opbygning Arkivregistranten er bygget op om hovedgrupperne 01-60 med tilhørende undergrupper. Opdelingen i hovedgrupper er kronologisk/tematisk, suppleret af forsknings- og personarkiverne (Grupperne 50 og 60). Gruppeinddelingen kan ses umiddelbart nedenfor denne indledning. Med visse ændringer og tilføjelser følger opbygningen registranten for dokumentsamlingen på Frihedsmuseet i København – helt fra HSB’s grundlæggelse under Palle Schmidt har denne registrant udgjort et vigtigt ordningsinstrument på HSB. Søgning Det er en god ide at begynde med at gennemse gruppeinddelingen nedenfor. På den måde kan man orientere sig om arkivets opbygning. Derefter kan man gå direkte til de hoved- og undergrupper i selve arkivregistranten, man interesserer sig for. Vær opmærksom på, at der er overlap i mellem en del arkivgrupper. -
Eugenics As a Science and As a Social Movement 135
Social Movements in the Nordic Countries since 1900 133 David Redvaldsen links: David Redvaldsen rechts: Eugenics as a Science and as a Social Eugenics as a Science Movement and as a Social Movement The Cases of Denmark and Norway 1900–1950 Abstract The article compares Danish and Norwegian eugenics in the first half of the twentieth century. It especially investigates sterilisation and racism, both of which are associated with the doctrine. However, it argues that the laws of 1929, 1934 and 1935 allowing steri- lisation in Denmark were accepted as means to combat sexual offences. The comparative method supports such a contention, as the Norwegian sterilisation law of 1934 is found to have developed along parallel lines. Neither country had a functioning eugenics soci- ety. Therefore the doctrine was the provenance of scientists and other experts. Popular- isation attempts met resistance from specialists. Eugenics could nevertheless be applied to debates about criminality or race. Similarities between the Danish and Norwegian versions outweighed differences. But in Denmark there was a greater focus on the per- nicious societal effects of “feeblemindedness” than in Norway. Conversely, Norwegian eugenics was more racist than Danish. Introduction From its inception, the system of thought known as eugenics had a dual nature: it was both a field of scientific endeavour and an ideology.1 Francis Galton (1822–1911), its British originator, advocated eugenics being brought into the national consciousness as a new religion. He also conducted careful statistical investigations underpinning racial improvement as a science. The doctrine was global in its reach, as exemplified by the 1912 International Congress of Eugenics held in London and its follow-up in 1921 in New York. -
Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected]
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) Spring 5-2016 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Go‘ od Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greenwood, Katherine, "“Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Good‘ Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark" (2016). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2192. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2192 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The ‘Good Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark By Katherine Greenwood Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Arts Department of History Seton Hall University May 2016 © 2016 Katherine Greenwood Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: “On principle we will do our utmost to make the operation appear as a peaceful occupation.” ................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter II: “The canary bird of a murderer.” .............................................................................. 11 Chapter III: “I gather a situation -
Hvordan Var Han Egentlig?
Kaj Munk - hvordan var han egentlig? Frede Lauritsen Side 2 Kaj Munk – hvordan var han egentlig? Side 3 Indholdsfortegnelse: Forside / titelblad side 1 Indholdsfortegnelse side 3 Forord side 4 Kaj Munk - hvordan var han egentlig? side 5-80 I teksten ses ofte (se og et årstal) dette henviser til supplerende oplysninger Supplerende oplysninger Opbygget kronologisk side 81-123 Niels Nøjgaards tale ved Kaj Munks båre side 124-125 Kaj Munks udgivelser side 126-127 Litteraturliste af og om Kaj Munk side 128 Tidligere udgivelser af Frede Lauritsen side 129-130 Kaj Munk – hvordan var han egentlig? Side 4 Forord: Kaj Munk var en særpræget, spændende og særdeles alsidig person. Grundet sine biologiske forældres tidlige død fik han nye adoptivforældre. De tilhørte den stærke indremissionske kreds med kirkegang hver uge og kristelige møder i missionshuset og i hjemmene. Det blev en særdeles vellykket adoption. Allerede i sin barndom optrådte Kaj Munk med selvsikkerhed. Han brugte ord og vendinger, man bestemt ikke forventede fra et barn. Når vi betragter Kaj Munks liv, springer det straks i øjnene, hvor kompromisløs han var. Hans standpunkter var altid skarpe og uden tvivl. Undertiden havde lidt "elastik" måske været mere fornuftigt. Men demokrati var ikke ham, og diplomatisk var han bestemt heller ikke. Som han selv har sagt: "Høflighed er ulidelig" Måske var det netop hans markante og stejle standpunkter, der kostede ham livet. Han var ganske klar over, at hans martyrsind kunne blive fatalt. Kort efter mordet på Kaj Munk samlede egnens beboere, familie, venner og foreninger penge ind med gode intentioner for at oprette: Vedersø Gl. -
Taxonomy of Minority Governments
Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design Volume 3 Article 1 10-17-2018 Taxonomy of Minority Governments Lisa La Fornara [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd Part of the Administrative Law Commons, American Politics Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation La Fornara, Lisa (2018) "Taxonomy of Minority Governments," Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taxonomy of Minority Governments LISA LA FORNARA INTRODUCTION A minority government in its most basic form is a government in which the party holding the most parliamentary seats still has fewer than half the seats in parliament and therefore cannot pass legislation or advance policy without support from unaffiliated parties.1 Because seats in minority parliaments are more evenly distributed amongst multiple parties, opposition parties have greater opportunity to block legislation. A minority government must therefore negotiate with external parties and adjust its policies to garner the majority of votes required to advance its initiatives.2 This paper serves as a taxonomy of minority governments in recent history and proceeds in three parts. -
Statistical Analysis in the Lexis Diagram: Age-Period-Cohort Models
Statistical Analysis in the Lexis Diagram: Age-Period-Cohort models Center of Statistics and Applications Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon 19{21 September 2011 bendixcarstensen.com/APC/Lisbon-2009 (Compiled Tuesday 7th February, 2012 at 17:22) Bendix Carstensen Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark & Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen [email protected] www.bendixcarstensen.com Contents 1 Program and introduction2 1.1 Program......................................2 1.2 Reading ......................................3 1.3 Introduction to exercises . .3 1.3.1 Datasets and how to access them. .3 1.3.2 R-functions ................................4 1.4 Concepts in survival and demography . .5 1.4.1 Probability ................................5 1.4.2 Statistics . .6 1.4.3 Competing risks . .7 1.4.4 Demography................................8 Bibliography ...................................... 10 2 Practical exercises 11 2.1 Regression, linear algebra and projection . 11 2.2 Reparametrization of models . 12 2.3 Danishprimeministers.............................. 13 2.4 Reading and tabulating data . 16 2.5 Ratesandsurvival ................................ 17 2.6 Age-period model . 19 2.7 Age-cohort model . 21 2.8 Age-drift model . 22 2.9 Age-period-cohort model . 23 2.10 Age-period-cohort model for trianglular data . 24 2.11 Using apc.fit etc................................. 27 2.12 Histological subtypes of testis cancer . 28 2.13 Lung cancer: the sex difference . 29 2.14 Prediction of breast cancer rates . 30 3 Solutions to exercises 32 3.1 Regression, linear algebra and projection . 32 3.2 Reparametrization of models . 35 3.3 Danishprimeministers.............................. 40 3.4 Reading and tabulating data . 47 3.5 Ratesandsurvival ................................ 55 3.6 Age-period model . -
A Rhetorical Criticism of the Danish Government's Justification of Cooperation, March – August 1943
THE LEGITIMATION OF COOPERATION: A RHETORICAL CRITICISM OF THE DANISH GOVERNMENT'S JUSTIFICATION OF COOPERATION, MARCH – AUGUST 1943 BY FLEMMING SCHNEIDER RHODE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Communication August 2011 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Allan Louden, Ph.D., Advisor John Llewellyn, Ph.D., Chair Thomas Mullen, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank the people who have made this project possible. First and foremost I am indebted to the seasoned academic veterans on my committee who all helped to keep me grounded and focused without ever stifling my own interest or aims. To my adviser Dr. Allan Louden I would like to give special thanks. Dr. Louden is above all a great human, and it his humanity that has made him a sought-after person for advice and direction. Witnessing Dr. Louden take considerable time and effort to settle an insignificant junior varsity policy debate my sophomore year made me understand why he is held in such high regard. Beneath the humble exterior lies a razor sharp mind and a kind soul who makes all feel welcome and appreciated. For my project, the patience and insightful questions afforded helped me keep going and ask myself the essential questions I had never thought of. Long after much else is forgotten, I will remember Dr. Louden and his canine companion convincing me that there is a place for someone like me at Wake Forest and the academic community. -
Om Læring Og Indsigt Fra Krig (Særnummer Af Fra Krig Og Fred)
Om læring og indsigt fra krig (Særnummer af Fra Krig og Fred) Dansk Militærhistorisk Kommission og Forsvarsakademiet Bind I Artikel: Dansk neutralitetshævdelse 1914-18: Om at lære tilpasning og at tage konsekvensen Forfatter: Michael H. Clemmesen© Søgeord: Beatty; Bjerregaard; Danmark; E.13; England; Første Verdenskrig; Haagkonvention; Holtzendorff; Kofoed-Hansen; Igotz Mendi; Middelfart; Munch; Neutralitetskrænkelser; Scavenius; Tyskland; Wolf Michael H. Clemmesen Dansk neutralitetshævdelse 1914-18: Om at lære tilpasning og at tage konsekvensen “Det faktum, at en neutral magt endog ved magt tilbageviser krænkelser af dens neutralitet, kan ikke betragtes som en fjendtlig handling.”1 “En neutral magts udøvelse af de rettigheder, der er tillagt den i nærværende konvention, kan aldrig anses som en lidet venskabelig handling af den ene eller anden krigsførende, som har antaget de pågældende artikler.”2 Før krigsudbruddet så hærens og dele af flådens ledelse som under denne fælles øvelse fra 1912 det som sandsynligt, at tyskerne tidligt ville krænke dansk neutralitet ved gå i land tæt ved København. Formålet ville være at tvinge regeringen til at vælge Tysklands side i krigen. (Rigsarkivet) 212 Michael H. Clemmesen 174256-Læring og indsigt fra krig - Bind I.indd 212 07/02/2018 12.58 Da spændingen mellem stormagterne endte i krig i begyndelsen af august 1914, blev specielt de militære ledere ikke overrasket. Det havde været tæt på at gå galt fire gange i løbet af de foregående ti år. Men krigens karakter blev også uventet for danskerne. Den langvarige nedslid- ningskamp uden hverken afgørelse eller kompromisfred gjorde, at håndhævelsen af Danmarks neutralitet fik en helt anderledes karakter end de to værns plan- læggere havde forventet. -
Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia
People of Iceland on Iceland Postage Stamps Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness Halldór Laxness Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Icelandic: [ˈhaltour ˈcʰɪljan ˈlaxsnɛs] Halldór Laxness ( listen); born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.[2] He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and short stories. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Knut Hamsun, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.[3] Contents Early years 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s Born Halldór Guðjónsson Later years 23 April 1902 Family and legacy Reykjavík, Iceland Bibliography Died 8 February 1998 Novels (aged 95) Stories Reykjavík, Iceland Plays Poetry Nationality Icelandic Travelogues and essays Notable Nobel Prize in Memoirs awards Literature Translations 1955 Other Spouses Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir References (m. 1930–1940) External links [1] Auður Sveinsdóttir (m. 1945–1998) Early years Laxness was born in 1902 in Reykjavík. His parents moved to the Laxnes farm in nearby Mosfellssveit parish when he was three. He started to read books and write stories at an early age. He attended the technical school in Reykjavík from 1915 to 1916 and had an article published in the newspaper Morgunblaðið in 1916.[4] By the time his first novel was published (Barn náttúrunnar, 1919), Laxness had already begun his travels on the European continent.[5] 1 of 9 2019/05/19, 11:59 Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness 1920s In 1922, Laxness joined the Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Maur in Clervaux, Luxembourg where the monks followed the rules of Saint Benedict of Nursia. -
Anetavle for Politikeren J.C. Christensen
Dette værk er downloadet fra Slægtsforskernes Bibliotek SLÆGTSFORSKERNES BIBLIOTEK Slægtsforskernes Bibliotek drives af foreningen Danske Slægtsforskere. Det er et special-bibliotek med værker, der er en del af vores fælles kulturarv, blandt andet omfattende slægts-, lokal- og personalhistorie. Slægtsforskernes Bibliotek: http://bibliotek.dis-danmark.dk Foreningen Danske Slægtsforskere: www.slaegtogdata.dk Bemærk, at biblioteket indeholder værker både med og uden ophavsret. Når det drejer sig om ældre værker, hvor ophavsretten er udløbet, kan du frit downloade og anvende PDF-filen. Drejer det sig om værker, som er omfattet af ophavsret, skal du være opmærksom på, at PDF-filen kun er til rent personlig brug. 1 Anetavle for politikeren J.C. Christensen (1856-1930) Udarbejdet og samlet af Svend Aage Nielsen Løgstør 2020 2 Indhold J.C. Christensen s. 03 Kortfattet anetavle med oplysning om bosteder s. 04 Mere omfattende anetavle s. 06 Slægtskabet til fhv. statsminister Knud Kristensen s. 34 Slægtskabet til skuespilleren Ulf Pilgaard s. 35 Slægtskabet til skuespilleren Anne-Grethe Bjarup Riis s. 36 Slægtskabet til advokaten Kristian Mogensen s. 37 Slægtskabet til salmedigteren Karl Laurids Aastrup s. 38 Slægtskabet til politikeren Kirsten Brosbøl s. 39 Efterskrift s. 40 3 J.C. Christensen Jens Christian Christensen, 21.11.1856-19.12.1930, dansk politiker. Christensen stammede fra en hedegård i Vestjylland, blev lærer og underviste fra 1877 forskellige steder, 1886- 1901 i Stadil. Provisorietiden vakte ham politisk; han blev sognerådsformand i 1888 og valgtes januar 1890 som tilhænger af C. Berg til Folketinget i Ringkøbingkredsen, som han beholdt til 1924. Christensen fandt sig hurtigt til rette på Rigsdagen. -
Anti-Fascism in a Global Perspective
ANTI-FASCISM IN A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Transnational Networks, Exile Communities, and Radical Internationalism Edited by Kasper Braskén, Nigel Copsey and David Featherstone First published 2021 ISBN: 978-1-138-35218-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-35219-3 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-05835-6 (ebk) Chapter 5 ‘Make Scandinavia a bulwark against fascism!’: Hitler’s seizure of power and the transnational anti-fascist movement in the Nordic countries Kasper Braskén (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This OA chapter is funded by the Academy of Finland (project number 309624) 5 ‘MAKE SCANDINAVIA A BULWARK AGAINST FASCISM!’ Hitler’s seizure of power and the transnational anti-fascist movement in the Nordic countries Kasper Braskén On a global scale, Hitler’s seizure of power on 30 January 1933 provided urgent impetus for transnational anti-fascist conferences and rallies. One of the first Eur- opean, but almost completely overlooked major conferences was organised in Copenhagen in mid-April 1933 in the form of a Scandinavian Anti-Fascist Con- ference. This formed a transnational meeting point of European and especially Scandinavian workers and intellectuals that provided an important first response to developments in Germany. The chapter will use the Scandinavian conference as a prism to look back at anti-fascist activism in the Nordic countries during the preceding years, and to then follow its transformation after 1933. It will contribute to the global analysis of the transition period of communist-led anti-fascism from the sectarian class-against-class line to the inception of the popular front period in 1935. What were these largely overlooked, first anti-fascist articulations in Europe, and how were they connected to the rising transnational and global anti-fascist mobi- lisation coordinated in Paris and London? As we shall see, on the one hand Hitler’s seizure of power vitalised anti-fascism in Scandinavia but paradoxically, on the other, it further sharpened the communist critique of reformist social democracy and empowered social democratic anti-communism.