DOCSLIB.ORG

The Development and Structural Change Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

沿岸域学会誌，Vol.28 No.1, pp.35－47 （Journal of Coastal Zone Studies） 2015 年 6 月 論 文 THE DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE OF MARINE SASI SYSTEM - A TRADITIONAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN CENTRAL MALUKU VILLAGES, INDONESIA Awwaluddin*, Xiaobo LOU**, Fang CHEN* ABSTRACT: Marine Sasi plays an important role in coastal resource management as a traditional and informal system in Maluku villages, Indonesia. The existence and performance of Sasi system and other indigenous knowledge practices in Indonesia were widely affected by various policies issued by the government. The sustaina- bility and functionality of Sasi system were weakened significantly in the 1970s due to the changes of village gov- ernment system. Meanwhile, the Sasi system has been predicted to be recovered after the implementation of local government system reformation in 2004. This paper tries to clarify the actual condition of marine Sasi system in Maluku villages during three different regimes, i.e., traditional, Centralization and Decentralization regime; and also to analyze the impacts of the changes in village government system to the structure of marine Sasi. The number of marine Sasi system was declined during the Centralization Regime, but has been increasing in the Decentralization regime as it was predicted. Meanwhile the structure of marine Sasi system was weakened during the centralization regime, but starting to improve in the Decentralization regime. Marine Sasi system is important for the Maluku vil- lages’ community members, but it is fragile to the changes of village government system. KEYWORDS: Marine Sasi, coastal resource management, indigenous knowledge, Maluku villages-Indonesia 1. Introduction biological natural resources”3). Sasi system has been Sasi plays an important role in coastal resource very important for Moluccan (Maluku’s community management; it is functioning as a traditional and members) due to the benefits that can be perceived informal system in Maluku villages, Indonesia. The by its implementation, and the benefits of Sasi sys- meaning of Sasi, literally is witness1) originally tem are: (1) producing good quality product; (2) came from the word saksi, rooted from Makassar maintaining the resources remain sustainable; (3) language 2). Sasi can be described as “prohibition on securing the resources and avoid theft, because of the harvesting of certain natural resources in an ef- the supervision by kewang (executor of Sasi system) fort to protect the quality and population of those members; and (4) avoiding social conflicts among * Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Graduate Student 1 ** Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Graduate School Professor 沿岸域学会誌/第28巻 第1号 2015. 6 −35− Awwaluddin・LOU・CHEN： the community members related to the use of natu- tal system and furthermore, the Sasi practices. For ral resources. instances, on one hand, “the sustainability and func- There are two types of Sasi differed by the type tionality of Sasi were weakened significantly in the of management body, namely Sasi adat (customary 1970s due to the changes of village government Sasi) and Sasi gereja (church Sasi)4). Customary system during the Centralization regime” 8). On the Sasi is the original Sasi that has been implemented other hand, “Sasi has been predicted to be recovered at Muslim and Christian villages for centuries, while after the implementation of local government sys- church Sasi is being implemented only at some tem that is also including the village government Christian villages to strengthen the customary Sasi. system reformation in 2004, during the Decentrali- The type of Sasi system by area is differed into 4 zation regime” 9). type, (i) land Sasi, (Sasi darat); (ii) marine Sasi However, the impact of drastic changes of vil- (Sasi laut); (iii) river Sasi (sasi sungai); and (iv) lage government system to Sasi system, specifically beach Sasi (sasi pantai)5), but mostly it is differed to marine Sasi was still unclear. Therefore, we first- only into two types, namely (i) (land Sasi); and (ii) ly aimed to clarify the actual condition of marine Sasi laut (marine Sasi)6). Land Sasi has been man- Sasi system during the traditional, Centralization aging land resources such as coconut, sago palm, and Decentralization regime by conducting the in- cacao, coffee, cloves, etc. Marine Sasi is a unique ventory of Sasi system in Maluku villages. Secondly, traditional coastal resources management system this paper also tries to analyze the impacts of the with zoning in village level. Marine Sasi has been changes in village government system to the struc- managing marine resources such as certain types of ture of marine Sasi system. fishes, corals, sea sand, sea cucumber, top shell (Trochus niloticus) by applying the seasonal closure 2. Research method management method, and “so far it has been proven The research took place on Lease Islands that resources managed by marine Sasi are relatively (Ambon, Haruku and Saparua Islands), Central stable and in good condition compare to other tradi- Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia tional management systems” 7). Meanwhile, the existence and perfor- mance of Sasi and other indigenous knowledge practices in Indonesia were af- fected by various policies issued by the Indo- nesian government. Nationally, at least three different regimes had ruled in the Republic of Indonesia, namely: Traditional Regime (1945 - 1966); Centralization Regime (1966 - 1998) and Decentralization Regime (1998 - at pre- sent). Each of those regimes had their own specific policies and regulations which have considerably affected the village governmen- Fig. 1 The research location on Ambon, Haruku and Saparua Island 2 沿岸域学会誌/第28巻 第1号 2015. 6 −36− THE DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE OF MARINE SASI SYSTEM - A TRADITIONAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN CENTRAL MALUKU VILLAGES, INDONESIA (Fig.1). Lease Islands comprises of 50 villages, and components of the structure of marine Sasi system many of them were well known for its Sasi system. (Table 2). Those variables were selected because The villages on Lease Islands were built along the those are the indicators that determine whether the coastal areas and most of the community members the marine Sasi system is still effectively function- of these villages still depend on the natural re- ing or failure. sources from the land and marine area. The research Table 1 Composition of resource persons in 12 selected method is divided into two methods, i.e. interview villages and mini questionnaire method. Village Kewang village other Selected govt. member elder community No officer members village 2.1 Interview method n%n%n%n % The interview method was conducted to collect 1 Tulehu 5 20 5 20 8 32 7 28 2 Tengah Tengah 5 20 5 20 6 24 9 36 qualitative data of the impacts of the changes in the 3 Seith 5 20 3 12 7 28 10 40 4 Haruku 5 20 5 20 5 20 10 40 village government system to Sasi system. The in- 5 Rohomoni 5 20 5 20 5 20 10 40 terview was mainly conducted to inventory the 6 Pelauw 7 28 3 12 7 28 8 32 7 Hulaliu 5 20 5 20 5 20 10 40 number of Sasi system within 50 villages on Lease 8 Siri Sori Islam 5 20 5 20 9 36 6 24 Islands and to see the development during the Tradi- 9 Paperu 5 20 5 20 7 28 8 32 10 Portho 5 20 5 20 5 20 10 40 tional, Centralization and Decentralization Regimes. 11 Ouw 5 20 5 20 3 12 12 48 The research was conducted in November 2012 and 12 Tuhaha 3 12 7 28 7 28 8 32 TOTAL 60 20 58 19 74 25 108 36 October 2013. Table 2 components of structure of marine Sasi system Regimes No Variables 2.2 Questionnaire method Trad. Cent. Dec. The role of village government The questionnaire method was conducted in or- 1 %%% in marine Sasi system der to quantitatively measure the impacts of the The role of kewang in the 2 %%% changes of the village government system to the implementation of Sasi system The surveillance and other 3 %%% structure of marine Sasi system. The mini question- control functions of kewang The coordination between government, naires were circulated to 25 respondents in each 4 %%% kewang and community members village of 12 selected villages. Those 12 villages The accessibility of the community 5 %%% were selected due to the existence of marine Sasi members in harvesting the marine The participation of community members 6 %%% system. The resource persons were village’s gov- in the implementation of marine Sasi ernment, kewang members, village’s elders and oth- 7 The effectiveness of the Sasi rules %%% 8 Community members ’ adherence on Sasi %%% er community members (Table 1). 9 Customary law in managing resources % % % 10 The condition of marine resources %%% Note: Trad. = Traditional, Cent.= Centralization, Dec.= Decentralizatio 2.3. Data Analyses The data set of all variables in Centralization In order to see the changes of the structure of and Decentralization regimes were tested with the marine Sasi system in Maluku villages during the Normal Distribution test and it was confirmed that three different regimes, the respondents were ex- the data are normally distributed (The data set of pected to give the percentage points (between 0 - Traditional regime were not tested, because the data 100%) of each variables. Those variables are the 3 沿岸域学会誌/第28巻 第1号 2015. 6 −37− Awwaluddin・LOU・CHEN： are uniform). The data were also analyzed by using H1: the data have no equality variances (p<.5) the one-way ANOVA (Analyses of Variance) based The ANOVA verified that mostly the components on the F test to compare the means of each variable of structure of marine Sasi system have significant means differences (Table 3) except for some varia- Table 3 The ANOVA of structure of marine Sasi system bles, i.e., the effectiveness of Sasi rules during the Sum of Mean NO Variables Squares df Square F Sig.
Recommended publications
  • 3.Pdf Open Access

    3.Pdf Open Access

    Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.13/November-2020/3.pdf Open Access Genetic characterization and phylogenetic study of Indonesian cuscuses from Maluku and Papua Island based on 16S rRNA gene Rini Widayanti1 , Richo Apriladi Bagas Pradana1 , Rony Marsyal Kunda2 and Suhendra Pakpahan3 1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 2. Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia; 3. Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Suhendra Pakpahan, e-mail: [email protected] Co-authors: RW: [email protected], RABP: [email protected], RMK: [email protected] Received: 04-06-2020, Accepted: 22-09-2020, Published online: 04-11-2020 doi: www.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2319-2325 How to cite this article: Widayanti R, Pradana RAB, Kunda RM, Pakpahan S (2020) Genetic characterization and phylogenetic study of Indonesian cuscuses from Maluku and Papua Island based on 16S rRNA gene, Veterinary World, 13(11): 2319-2325. Abstract Background and Aim: Indonesian cuscuses are now becoming scarce because of the reduction of habitat and poaching. Further, molecular characterization of Indonesian cuscuses is still very lacking. This study aimed to determine genetic markers and phylogenetic relationships of Indonesian cuscuses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Materials and Methods: This study used 21 cuscuses caught from two provinces and 16 islands: 13 from Maluku and eight from Papua. Cuscus samples were taken by biopsy following ethics guidelines for animals.
  • Death Adders {Acanthophis Laevis Complex) from the Island of Ambon

    Death Adders {Acanthophis Laevis Complex) from the Island of Ambon

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 19_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kuch Ulrich, McGuire Jimmy A., Yuwono Frank Bambang Artikel/Article: Death adders (Acanthophis laevis complex) from the island of Ambon (Maluku, Indonesia) 81-82 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 19(1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2006 SHORT NOTE 81 O. & PINTO, I. & BRUFORD, M. W. & JORDAN, W. C. & NICHOLS, R. A. (2002): The double origin of Iberian peninsular chameleons.- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, London; 75: 1-7. PINHO, C. & FER- RAND, N. & HARRIS, D. J. (2006): Reexamination of the Iberian and North African Podarcis phylogeny indi- cates unusual relative rates of mitochondrial gene evo- lution in reptiles.- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolu- tion, Chicago; 38: 266-273. POSADA, D. &. CRANDALL, K. A. (1998): Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution- Bioinformatics, Oxford; 14: 817-818. SWOFFORD, D. L. (2002): PAUP*. Phylogenetic analy- sis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Uderland, Massachusetts. WADK, E. (2001): Review of the False Smooth snake genus Macroprotodon (Serpentes, Colubridae) in Algeria with a description of a new species.- Bulletin National Fig. 1 : Adult death adder (Acanthophis laevis com- History Museum London (Zoology), London; 67 (1): plex) from Negeri Lima, Ambon (Central Maluku 85-107. regency, Maluku province, Indonesia). Photograph by U. KUCH. KEYWORDS: mitochondrial DNA, cyto- chrome b, Macroprotodon, evolution, systematics, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa SUBMITTED: April 1,2005 and Bali by the live animal trade.
  • Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia

    Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia

    Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia D. KYLE LATINIS AND KEN STARK IT IS NOW INCREASINGLY CLEAR that humans systematically colonized both Wallacea and Sahul and neighboring islands from at least 40,000-50,000 years ago, their migrations probably entailing reconnoitered and planned movements and perhaps even prior resource stocking of flora and fauna that were unknown to the destinations prior to human translocation (Latinis 1999, 2000). Interest­ ingly, much of the supporting evidence derives from palaeobotanical remains found in caves. The number of late Pleistocene and Holocene sites that have been discovered in the greater region including Wallacea and Greater Near Ocea­ nia, most ofwhich are cave sites, has grown with increased research efforts partic­ ularly in the last few decades (Green 1991; Terrell pers. comm.). By the late Pleis­ tocene and early Holocene, human populations had already adapted to a number ofvery different ecosystems (Smith and Sharp 1993). The first key question considered in this chapter is, how did the human use of caves differ in these different ecosystems? We limit our discussion to the geo­ graphic region of central Maluku in eastern Indonesia (Fig. 1). Central Maluku is a mountainous group of moderately large and small equatorial islands dominated by limestone bedrock; there are also some smaller volcanic islands. The region is further characterized by predominantly wet, lush, tropical, and monsoon forests. Northeast Bum demonstrates some unique geology (Dickinson 2004) that is re­ sponsible for the distinctive clays and additives used in pottery production (dis­ cussed later in this paper). It is hoped that the modest contribution presented here will aid others working on addressing this question in larger and different geographic regions.
  • Crisis and Failure: War and Revolt in the Ambon Islands, 1636-1637

    Crisis and Failure: War and Revolt in the Ambon Islands, 1636-1637

    CAKALELE, VOL. 3 (1992) © Gcrrit J. K.naap CRISIS AND FAILURE: WAR AND REVOLT IN THE AMBON ISLANDS, 1636-1637 GERRIT J. KNAAP ROYAL INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGY, LEIDEN On January 14, 1637, kimelaha Leliato, the govcmor of the Tematan dependencies in Central Maluku, returned to his headquarters in Lusicla on Hoamoal from an expedition to Sapama with his hongi of 30 kora­ kora. The reason for his sudden rctum was that he had just received a message from Bum informing him of the approach of a large Dutch fleet. That fleet was under the supreme command of Governor-General Anthonic van Diemcn, the hi ghest official in the hierarchy in Asia of the Verenigde Oost-Indischc Compagnie (VOC), the Dutch East India Company. The reason for Van Diemcn's arrival in the islands was the crisis confrdnting VOC mlc there. For many years, since the Dutch had taken over a portion of the islands from the Pottugucsc in 1605, there had been a state of war or, at best, of anned peace with the Tcmatan dependencies in the same area. However, for the past few years the VOC had seen itself also confronted with growing opposition from the territories located between the Tcmatan and Dutch realms. Finally, in 1636, rebellion broke out among the inhabitants of the VOC's own do­ main, who had hitherto mostly supported the Dutch cause with their kora-kora in the hongi (Knaap 1987a: 17-22; Enkhuizen 399:2-3, 16). One might say that the events of 1636-1637 were the severest crisis the Dutch had been confronted with until that time.
  • Dutch East Indies)

    Dutch East Indies)

    .1" >. -. DS 6/5- GOiENELL' IJNIVERSIT> LIBRARIES riilACA, N. Y. 1483 M. Echols cm Soutbeast. Asia M. OLIN LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LlflfiAfiY 3 1924 062 748 995 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924062748995 I.D. 1209 A MANUAL OF NETHERLANDS INDIA (DUTCH EAST INDIES) Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty LONDON : - PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses: Imperial House, Kinqswat, London, W.C. 2, and ,28 Abingdon Street, London, S.W.I; 37 Peter Street, Manchester; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff; 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh; or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. Price 10s. net Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford. ill ^ — CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. Introduction and General Survey . 9 The Malay Archipelago and the Dutch possessions—Area Physical geography of the archipelago—Frontiers and adjacent territories—Lines of international communication—Dutch progress in Netherlands India (Relative importance of Java Summary of economic development—Administrative and economic problems—Comments on Dutch administration). II. Physical Geography and Geology . .21 Jaya—Islands adjacent to Java—Sumatra^^Islands adja- — cent to Sumatra—Borneo ^Islands —adjacent to Borneo CeLel3^—Islands adjacent to Celebes ^The Mpluoeas—^Dutoh_ QQ New Guinea—^Islands adjacent to New Guinea—Leaser Sunda Islands.
  • Countering Purism: Confronting the Emergence of New Varieties in a Training Program for Community Language Workers

    Countering Purism: Confronting the Emergence of New Varieties in a Training Program for Community Language Workers

    Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 2. Editor: Peter K. Austin Countering purism: confronting the emergence of new varieties in a training program for community language workers MARGARET FLOREY Cite this article: Margaret Florey (2004). Countering purism: confronting the emergence of new varieties in a training program for community language workers. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description, vol 2. London: SOAS. pp. 9-27 Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/017 This electronic version first published: July 2014 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Terms of use: http://www.elpublishing.org/terms Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions Countering purism: confronting the emergence of new varieties in a training program for community language workers Margaret Florey 1. Introduction Studies of language shift and language silence have reported extensive grammatical restructuring and the emergence of new varieties as knowledge and use of a language weakens among younger members of an language community. The ensuing high levels of variation between speakers can lead to a ‘language shift cycle’. The starting point for the cycle is the extensive variation which flourishes during rapid language shift.
  • Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures

    Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures

    ( J WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU ,. PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY and THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OP LINGUISTICS in cooperation with THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU Nyn D. Laidig, Edi tor PAT'I'IMORA tJlflVERSITY and THE SUMMER IRSTlTUTK OP LIRGOISTICS in cooperation with 'l'BB DBPAR".l'MElI'1' 01' BDUCATIOII ARD CULTURE Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and cultures Volume 6 Maluku Wyn D. Laidig, Editor Printed 1989 Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Copies of this publication may be obtained from Summer Institute of Linguistics Kotak Pos 51 Ambon, Maluku 97001 Indonesia Microfiche copies of this and other publications of the Summer Institute of Linguistics may be obtained from Academic Book Center Summer Institute of Linguistics 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road l Dallas, TX 75236 U.S.A. ii PRAKATA Dengan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang Masa Esa, kami menyambut dengan gembira penerbitan buku Workpapers in Indonesian Languages , and Cultures. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan adanya suatu kerjasama yang baik antara Universitas Pattimura deng~n Summer Institute of Linguistics; Maluku . Buku ini merupakan wujud nyata peran serta para anggota SIL dalam membantu masyarakat umumnya dan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya Diharapkan dengan terbitnya buku ini akan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi mereka sesuai dengan bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan adanya penerbitan ini, kiranya dapat merangsang munculnya penulis-penulis yang lain yang dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuannya yang berguna bagi kita dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Kami ucapkan ' terima kasih kepada para anggota SIL yang telah berupaya sehingga bisa diterbitkannya buku ini Akhir kat a kami ucapkan selamat membaca kepada masyarakat yang mau memiliki buku ini.
  • Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden

    Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden

    INVENTORIES OF COLLECTIONS OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 7 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 6001 – OR. 7000 REGISTERED IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN MAY 1917 AND 1946 COMPILED BY JAN JUST WITKAM PROFESSOR OF PALEOGRAPHY AND CODICOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY INTERPRES LEGATI WARNERIANI TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007. The form and contents of the present inventory are protected by Dutch and international copyright law and database legislation. All use other than within the framework of the law is forbidden and liable to prosecution. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author and the publisher. First electronic publication: 17 September 2006. Latest update: 30 July 2007 Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007 2 PREFACE The arrangement of the present volume of the Inventories of Oriental manuscripts in Leiden University Library does not differ in any specific way from the volumes which have been published earlier (vols. 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 20, 22 and 25). For the sake of brevity I refer to my prefaces in those volumes. A few essentials my be repeated here. Not all manuscripts mentioned in the present volume were viewed by autopsy. The sheer number of manuscripts makes this impossible.
  • RENSTRA 2017 – 2022 DISHUB Kab

    RENSTRA 2017 – 2022 DISHUB Kab

    PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Jl. Buano No. 10 – Telp./Fax. (0914) 22013, Kode Pos 97551 RENSTRA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH TAHUN 2017 - 2022 M A S O H I Maret 2019 i RENSTRA 2017 – 2022 DISHUB Kab. Maluku Tengah KATA PENGANTAR Penyelenggaraan pelayanan dan pembangunan bidang perhubungan telah mampu menghubungkan wilayah sebagai satu kesatuan dan mendistribusikan informasi pembangunan ke seluruh wilayah. Namun demikian, selain keberhasilan yang telah dicapai, masih banyak tantangan yang dihadapi untuk pembangunan kedepan sejalan dengan perubahan dan dinamika lingkungan strategis, sementara disisi lain transportasi terus dituntut untuk melaksanakan fungsi penunjang dan pendorong aktivitas sosial ekonomi yang dapat mengkoneksi seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan aksesibilitas yang dapat dirasakan di seluruh pelosok. Sesuai amanat Peraturan Bupati Maluku Tengah Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang Uraian Tugas Jabatan Struktural pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, bahwa dinas mempunyai tugas melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan bidang perhubungan dan tugas pembantuan yang diberikan kepada Kabupaten Maluku Tengah tersebut diselenggarakan dalam rangka mendukung langkah-langkah pengembangan pembangunan guna mewujudkan kemajuan disegala bidang melalui kegiatan distribusi barang jasa dan mobilitas manusia ke seluruh pelosok dan inter wilayah kabupaten, serta aktivitas interaksi sosial ekonomi. Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) Dinas Perhubungan Tahun 2017 – 2022 yang merupakan
  • The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes. Author(S): A

    The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes. Author(S): A

    The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes. Author(s): A. C. Haddon Source: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 50 (Jan. - Jun., 1920), pp. 69-134 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2843375 . Accessed: 24/06/2014 21:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 195.78.108.81 on Tue, 24 Jun 2014 21:31:00 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 69 THE OUTRIGGERS OF INDONESIAN CANOES. By A. C. HADDON. CONTENTS. PAGE Material ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 70 Terminology ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 72 Double Canoes ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... 77 The Distribution of Single and Double Outriggers ..., ... ... ... ... ... 78 The Number of the Outrigger-Booms ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 79 The Attachment of the-Booms to the Hull ... ... ... ... 82 The Float .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 83 The Attachmentsbetween the Booms and the Float and theirDistribution A.-Direct:- 1. Inserted ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 83, 123 2. Lashed ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 83, 124 3.
  • The Ceremonial Procession and Meaning of Makan Patita in Negeri Oma - Maluku

    The Ceremonial Procession and Meaning of Makan Patita in Negeri Oma - Maluku

    Society, 8 (2), 298-312, 2020 P-ISSN: 2338-6932 | E-ISSN: 2597-4874 https://society.fisip.ubb.ac.id The Ceremonial Procession and Meaning of Makan Patita in Negeri Oma - Maluku Jenny Koce Matitaputty 1,* and Ida Masinay 2 1 Department of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pattimura University, 97233, Ambon, Maluku Province, Indonesia 2 Public Senior High School 20, 97566, West Seram, Maluku Province, Indonesia * Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Publication Info: Makan Patita is a tradition of communal feasting or eating Research Article together among Maluku communities that practiced in festivity the Panas Pela, Panas Gandong, King coronation, building Baileo house, the celebration of city`s anniversary day, and How to cite: other events in Ambon city. However, for the people of Negeri Matitaputty, J. K., & Masinay, I. Oma in Haruku Island, the tradition of Makan Patita differs (2020). The Ceremonial Procession from others. The differences are attracted to be discussed about and Meaning of Makan Patita in the ceremonial procession and its meaning of the tradition of Negeri Oma - Maluku. Society, Makan Patita in Negeri Oma. This research aims to describe 8(2), 298-312. the ceremonial process and its meaning of the Makan Patita Soa practiced in Negeri Oma, Haruku Island District, Central DOI : 10.33019/society.v8i2.181 Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. This is a qualitative research where the data source obtained purposively and the data collection techniques by using observation, Copyright © 2020. Owned by interview, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Author(s), published by Society Makan Patita in Negeri Oma is divided into two types; first, the uncle feeds his nephew/child (Mara/Marei), and also the nephew/child feeds his uncle (ana kas makang om).
  • Bab Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Rtrw) Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

    Bab Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Rtrw) Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

    BAB RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW) KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH 3.1 Rencana Struktur Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Secara harfiah struktur dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kesatuan yang kompleks yang dibentuk oleh unsur-unsur fungsional yang satu sama lain mempunyai sifat hubungan timbal balik. Rencana Struktur Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten adalah gambaran susunan unsur – unsur pembentuk rona lingkungan alam, lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan buatan yang digambarkan secara hirarkis dan berhubungan satu sama lain. Rencana Struktur Ruang diantaranya meliputi hirarki pusat pelayanan wilayah seperti sistem pusat-pusat perkotaan dan perdesaan, pusat-pusat permukiman, hirarki sarana dan prasarana wilayah, seperti sistem jaringan transportasi. Rencana Pola Ruang menggambarkan letak, ukuran, fungsi dari kegiatan- kegiatan budidaya dan lindung. Isi Rencana Pola Ruang adalah delineasi (batas- batas) kawasan kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan kawasan-kawasan lainnya di dalam kawasan budidaya dan delineasi kawasan lindung. Untuk peta rencana struktur ruang Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dapat dilihat pada Gambar 3.1. 3.1.1 Rencana Sistem Pusat Pemukiman 1. Rencana Wilayah Pengembangan Sebagai dasar dalam penyusunan struktur ruang, wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah akan dibagi dalam perwilayahan pembangunan yang didasarkan pada : a. Luasan wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, sehingga dalam pemanfaatan dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dapat efisien dan efektif. b. Karakteristik wilayah yang berbeda dan mempunyai ciri khas tertentu c. Perbedaan perkembangan wilayah, sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan dan perhatian yang berbeda antar setiap wilayah, sehingga tujuan pemerataan dan pembangunan wilayah dapat dicapai RTRW Kabupaten Maluku Tengah 2008 - 2028 III - 1 d. Tingkat aksesibilitas antar wilayah dikaitkan dengan wilayahnya yang merupakan kepulauan, sehingga terbentuk kesatuan wilayah dalam sistem perwilayahan pembangunan. e. Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang merupakan wilayah rawan bencana, sehingga dalam perwilayah pembangunan harus memperhatikan kemungkinan terjadinya bencana tak terduga.