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The Development and Structural Change Of
沿岸域学会誌,Vol.28 No.1, pp.35-47 (Journal of Coastal Zone Studies) 2015 年 6 月 論 文 THE DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE OF MARINE SASI SYSTEM - A TRADITIONAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN CENTRAL MALUKU VILLAGES, INDONESIA Awwaluddin*, Xiaobo LOU**, Fang CHEN* ABSTRACT: Marine Sasi plays an important role in coastal resource management as a traditional and informal system in Maluku villages, Indonesia. The existence and performance of Sasi system and other indigenous knowledge practices in Indonesia were widely affected by various policies issued by the government. The sustaina- bility and functionality of Sasi system were weakened significantly in the 1970s due to the changes of village gov- ernment system. Meanwhile, the Sasi system has been predicted to be recovered after the implementation of local government system reformation in 2004. This paper tries to clarify the actual condition of marine Sasi system in Maluku villages during three different regimes, i.e., traditional, Centralization and Decentralization regime; and also to analyze the impacts of the changes in village government system to the structure of marine Sasi. The number of marine Sasi system was declined during the Centralization Regime, but has been increasing in the Decentralization regime as it was predicted. Meanwhile the structure of marine Sasi system was weakened during the centralization regime, but starting to improve in the Decentralization regime. Marine Sasi system is important for the Maluku vil- lages’ community members, but it is fragile to the changes of village government system. KEYWORDS: Marine Sasi, coastal resource management, indigenous knowledge, Maluku villages-Indonesia 1. Introduction biological natural resources”3). -
Death Adders {Acanthophis Laevis Complex) from the Island of Ambon
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 19_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kuch Ulrich, McGuire Jimmy A., Yuwono Frank Bambang Artikel/Article: Death adders (Acanthophis laevis complex) from the island of Ambon (Maluku, Indonesia) 81-82 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 19(1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2006 SHORT NOTE 81 O. & PINTO, I. & BRUFORD, M. W. & JORDAN, W. C. & NICHOLS, R. A. (2002): The double origin of Iberian peninsular chameleons.- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, London; 75: 1-7. PINHO, C. & FER- RAND, N. & HARRIS, D. J. (2006): Reexamination of the Iberian and North African Podarcis phylogeny indi- cates unusual relative rates of mitochondrial gene evo- lution in reptiles.- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolu- tion, Chicago; 38: 266-273. POSADA, D. &. CRANDALL, K. A. (1998): Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution- Bioinformatics, Oxford; 14: 817-818. SWOFFORD, D. L. (2002): PAUP*. Phylogenetic analy- sis using parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Uderland, Massachusetts. WADK, E. (2001): Review of the False Smooth snake genus Macroprotodon (Serpentes, Colubridae) in Algeria with a description of a new species.- Bulletin National Fig. 1 : Adult death adder (Acanthophis laevis com- History Museum London (Zoology), London; 67 (1): plex) from Negeri Lima, Ambon (Central Maluku 85-107. regency, Maluku province, Indonesia). Photograph by U. KUCH. KEYWORDS: mitochondrial DNA, cyto- chrome b, Macroprotodon, evolution, systematics, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa SUBMITTED: April 1,2005 and Bali by the live animal trade. -
The Human Consequences of Deforestation in the Moluccas
Civilisations Revue internationale d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines 44 | 1997 Les peuples des forêts tropicales The human consequences of deforestation in the Moluccas Roy Ellen Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/civilisations/1628 DOI: 10.4000/civilisations.1628 ISSN: 2032-0442 Publisher Institut de sociologie de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1997 Number of pages: 176-193 ISBN: 2-87263-122-4 ISSN: 0009-8140 Electronic reference Roy Ellen, « The human consequences of deforestation in the Moluccas », Civilisations [Online], 44 | 1997, Online since 29 June 2009, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/civilisations/1628 ; DOI : 10.4000/civilisations.1628 © Tous droits réservés THE HUMAN CONSEQUENCES OF DEFORESTATION IN THE MOLUCCAS Roy ELLEN INTRODUCTION posing a danger t o existin g fores t an d fores t Compared with other part s of island sou peoples: swidden cultivation, plantatio n crop theast Asia, little is known of either the forests of ping, commercial loggin g and migratory lan d the Moluccas (map 1) , o f indigenous patterns of settlement. Usin g as an example the Nuaulu of forest use , or of the threats pose d to both forest Seram, I illustrate ho w these factors interact in a and people by increasing rates of deforestation. In particular instance , as well a s the various phases this paper 1 attemp t to describe the effects of defo which typify a peoples exposure and response to, restation o n th e live s of th e loca l population , first, denudation, and then widespread degrada using the small number of reports which are avai tion of the forest environment. -
81 Nama Provinsi : MALUKU STATUS DESA BERDASARKAN INDEKS
STATUS DESA BERDASARKAN INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN Kode Provinsi : 81 Nama Provinsi : MALUKU KODEKAB KABUPATEN/KOTA KODEKEC KECAMATAN KODEDESA NAMA DESA IDM STATUS 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001401 LERMATANG 0,527 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001402 LATDALAM 0,565 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001410 OLILIT 0,630 Berkembang 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001411 SIFNANA 0,668 Berkembang 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001412 LAURAN 0,610 Berkembang 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001413 KABIARAT RAYA 0,552 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001414 ILNGEI 0,505 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001415 WOWONDA 0,547 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001416 MATAKUS 0,463 Sangat Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100140 TANIMBAR SELATAN 81001417 BOMAKI 0,543 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001411 TUMBUR 0,591 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001412 LORULUN 0,596 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001415 AMDASA 0,582 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001416 SANGLIAT DOL 0,539 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001417 SANGLIAT KRAWAIN 0,529 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT 8100141 WER TAMRIAN 81001418 ARUI BAB 0,576 Tertinggal 81001 MALUKU TENGGARA -
Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures
( J WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU ,. PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY and THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OP LINGUISTICS in cooperation with THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU Nyn D. Laidig, Edi tor PAT'I'IMORA tJlflVERSITY and THE SUMMER IRSTlTUTK OP LIRGOISTICS in cooperation with 'l'BB DBPAR".l'MElI'1' 01' BDUCATIOII ARD CULTURE Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and cultures Volume 6 Maluku Wyn D. Laidig, Editor Printed 1989 Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Copies of this publication may be obtained from Summer Institute of Linguistics Kotak Pos 51 Ambon, Maluku 97001 Indonesia Microfiche copies of this and other publications of the Summer Institute of Linguistics may be obtained from Academic Book Center Summer Institute of Linguistics 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road l Dallas, TX 75236 U.S.A. ii PRAKATA Dengan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang Masa Esa, kami menyambut dengan gembira penerbitan buku Workpapers in Indonesian Languages , and Cultures. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan adanya suatu kerjasama yang baik antara Universitas Pattimura deng~n Summer Institute of Linguistics; Maluku . Buku ini merupakan wujud nyata peran serta para anggota SIL dalam membantu masyarakat umumnya dan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya Diharapkan dengan terbitnya buku ini akan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi mereka sesuai dengan bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan adanya penerbitan ini, kiranya dapat merangsang munculnya penulis-penulis yang lain yang dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuannya yang berguna bagi kita dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Kami ucapkan ' terima kasih kepada para anggota SIL yang telah berupaya sehingga bisa diterbitkannya buku ini Akhir kat a kami ucapkan selamat membaca kepada masyarakat yang mau memiliki buku ini. -
Fundamental Management Journal ISSN: 2540-9816 (Print) Volume:3 No.1 2018
fundamental management journal ISSN: 2540-9816 (print) Volume:3 No.1 2018 NORMATIVE STUDY ON THE AREA/SPACE STRUCTURE POLICY OF STATE BORDER IN MALUKU PROVINCE 1Posma Sariguna Johnson Kennedy 2Suzanna Josephine L.Tobing, 3Adolf Bastian Heatubun, dan 4Rutman Lumbantoruan [email protected] 1,2,4 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UKI Jakarta 13630, Indonesia 3Universitas Pattimura, Maluku 97233, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this paper is to review the management of border area functions in accordance with the mandate of Law no. 43 of 2008 on National Territory. This study is based on the Master Plan for State Boundary Management, and the Priority Location Master Plan, which is a common reference for all stakeholders. In this research, as the methodology used is the review literature using qualitative normative method. This means to review the regulations related to the arrangement of spatial function of State Border Area in Maluku Province. Spatial Planning of Border Areas in Maluku Province aims: To create a state defense and security function that ensures the integrity of the territorial sovereignty and order which borders are the State of Timor Leste and the State of Australia; Effective protected areas to protect biodiversity, protected forests, and coastal borders including in small outer islands (PPKT) and; Make border areas that are self- reliant and competitive. Keywords: State Border Area, National Strategic Activities Center (PKSN), Priority Location (Lokpri), Spatial Plan (RTRW) 1. Introduction1 Boundary State is a boundary line that is a separation of the sovereignty of a country based on international law. Border Region is a part of the territory of the country located on the inside side of the border of Indonesia with other countries, in the case of border area of the country on land, the border area is in the subdistrict. -
Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia
Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia D. KYLE LATINIS AND KEN STARK IT IS NOW INCREASINGLY CLEAR that humans systematically colonized both Wallacea and Sahul and neighboring islands from at least 40,000-50,000 years ago, their migrations probably entailing reconnoitered and planned movements and perhaps even prior resource stocking of flora and fauna that were unknown to the destinations prior to human translocation (Latinis 1999, 2000). Interest ingly, much of the supporting evidence derives from palaeobotanical remains found in caves. The number of late Pleistocene and Holocene sites that have been discovered in the greater region including Wallacea and Greater Near Ocea nia, most ofwhich are cave sites, has grown with increased research efforts partic ularly in the last few decades (Green 1991; Terrell pers. comm.). By the late Pleis tocene and early Holocene, human populations had already adapted to a number ofvery different ecosystems (Smith and Sharp 1993). The first key question considered in this chapter is, how did the human use of caves differ in these different ecosystems? We limit our discussion to the geo graphic region of central Maluku in eastern Indonesia (Fig. 1). Central Maluku is a mountainous group of moderately large and small equatorial islands dominated by limestone bedrock; there are also some smaller volcanic islands. The region is further characterized by predominantly wet, lush, tropical, and monsoon forests. Northeast Bum demonstrates some unique geology (Dickinson 2004) that is re sponsible for the distinctive clays and additives used in pottery production (dis cussed later in this paper). It is hoped that the modest contribution presented here will aid others working on addressing this question in larger and different geographic regions. -
Provinsi Maluku
Data Dasar Puskesmas Kondisi 31 Desember 2018 PROVINSI MALUKU KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN 2019 DATA DASAR PUSKESMAS PROVINSI MALUKU KONDISI DESEMBER 2018 KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA JAKARTA, 2019 REKAP PENGUMPULAN DATA DASAR PUSKESMAS 2018 MELALUI APLIKASI KOMDAT SAMPAI DENGAN 31 AGUSTUS 2019 Total PKM 31 Des No Provinsi Jumlah Kabupaten Total PKM Terisi % 2018 1 Aceh 23 348 270 77,59 2 Sumatera Utara 33 581 463 79,69 3 Sumatera Barat 19 275 272 98,91 4 Riau 12 216 216 100,00 5 Jambi 11 195 195 100,00 6 Sumatera Selatan 17 332 324 97,59 7 Bengkulu 10 180 179 99,44 8 Lampung 15 302 274 90,73 9 Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 7 64 64 100,00 10 Kepulauan Riau 7 83 83 100,00 11 DKI Jakarta 6 321 314 97,82 12 Jawa Barat 27 1069 552 51,64 13 Jawa Tengah 35 881 870 98,75 14 DI Yogyakarta 5 121 69 57,02 15 Jawa Timur 38 967 964 100,00 16 Banten 8 242 104 42,98 17 Bali 9 120 117 97,50 18 Nusa Tenggara Barat 10 166 166 100,00 19 Nusa Tenggara Timur 22 381 126 33,07 20 Kalimantan Barat 14 244 244 100,00 21 Kalimantan Tengah 14 200 81 40,50 22 Kalimantan Selatan 13 233 232 99,57 23 Kalimantan Timur 10 183 183 100,00 24 Kalimantan Utara 5 56 28 50,00 25 Sulawesi Utara 15 193 185 95,85 26 Sulawesi Tengah 13 202 192 95,05 27 Sulawesi Selatan 24 458 329 71,83 28 Sulawesi Tenggara 17 284 278 97,89 29 Gorontalo 6 93 72 77,42 30 Sulawesi Barat 6 94 47 50,00 31 Maluku 11 208 96 46,15 32 Maluku Utara 10 134 95 70,90 33 Papua Barat 13 159 159 100,00 34 Papua 29 408 209 51,23 Total 514 9993 8052 81,44 *Kab/Kota Terlampir |Data Dasar Puskesmas|i JUMLAH PUSKESMAS -
Crisis and Failure: War and Revolt in the Ambon Islands, 1636-1637
CAKALELE, VOL. 3 (1992) © Gcrrit J. K.naap CRISIS AND FAILURE: WAR AND REVOLT IN THE AMBON ISLANDS, 1636-1637 GERRIT J. KNAAP ROYAL INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGY, LEIDEN On January 14, 1637, kimelaha Leliato, the govcmor of the Tematan dependencies in Central Maluku, returned to his headquarters in Lusicla on Hoamoal from an expedition to Sapama with his hongi of 30 kora kora. The reason for his sudden rctum was that he had just received a message from Bum informing him of the approach of a large Dutch fleet. That fleet was under the supreme command of Governor-General Anthonic van Diemcn, the hi ghest official in the hierarchy in Asia of the Verenigde Oost-Indischc Compagnie (VOC), the Dutch East India Company. The reason for Van Diemcn's arrival in the islands was the crisis confrdnting VOC mlc there. For many years, since the Dutch had taken over a portion of the islands from the Pottugucsc in 1605, there had been a state of war or, at best, of anned peace with the Tcmatan dependencies in the same area. However, for the past few years the VOC had seen itself also confronted with growing opposition from the territories located between the Tcmatan and Dutch realms. Finally, in 1636, rebellion broke out among the inhabitants of the VOC's own do main, who had hitherto mostly supported the Dutch cause with their kora-kora in the hongi (Knaap 1987a: 17-22; Enkhuizen 399:2-3, 16). One might say that the events of 1636-1637 were the severest crisis the Dutch had been confronted with until that time. -
Dutch East Indies)
.1" >. -. DS 6/5- GOiENELL' IJNIVERSIT> LIBRARIES riilACA, N. Y. 1483 M. Echols cm Soutbeast. Asia M. OLIN LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LlflfiAfiY 3 1924 062 748 995 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924062748995 I.D. 1209 A MANUAL OF NETHERLANDS INDIA (DUTCH EAST INDIES) Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty LONDON : - PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses: Imperial House, Kinqswat, London, W.C. 2, and ,28 Abingdon Street, London, S.W.I; 37 Peter Street, Manchester; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff; 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh; or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. Price 10s. net Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford. ill ^ — CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. Introduction and General Survey . 9 The Malay Archipelago and the Dutch possessions—Area Physical geography of the archipelago—Frontiers and adjacent territories—Lines of international communication—Dutch progress in Netherlands India (Relative importance of Java Summary of economic development—Administrative and economic problems—Comments on Dutch administration). II. Physical Geography and Geology . .21 Jaya—Islands adjacent to Java—Sumatra^^Islands adja- — cent to Sumatra—Borneo ^Islands —adjacent to Borneo CeLel3^—Islands adjacent to Celebes ^The Mpluoeas—^Dutoh_ QQ New Guinea—^Islands adjacent to New Guinea—Leaser Sunda Islands. -
Countering Purism: Confronting the Emergence of New Varieties in a Training Program for Community Language Workers
Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 2. Editor: Peter K. Austin Countering purism: confronting the emergence of new varieties in a training program for community language workers MARGARET FLOREY Cite this article: Margaret Florey (2004). Countering purism: confronting the emergence of new varieties in a training program for community language workers. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description, vol 2. London: SOAS. pp. 9-27 Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/017 This electronic version first published: July 2014 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Terms of use: http://www.elpublishing.org/terms Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions Countering purism: confronting the emergence of new varieties in a training program for community language workers Margaret Florey 1. Introduction Studies of language shift and language silence have reported extensive grammatical restructuring and the emergence of new varieties as knowledge and use of a language weakens among younger members of an language community. The ensuing high levels of variation between speakers can lead to a ‘language shift cycle’. The starting point for the cycle is the extensive variation which flourishes during rapid language shift. -
Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures
( J WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU ,. PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY and THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OP LINGUISTICS in cooperation with THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WORKPAPERS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES VOLUME 6 - MALUKU Nyn D. Laidig, Edi tor PAT'I'IMORA tJlflVERSITY and THE SUMMER IRSTlTUTK OP LIRGOISTICS in cooperation with 'l'BB DBPAR".l'MElI'1' 01' BDUCATIOII ARD CULTURE Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and cultures Volume 6 Maluku Wyn D. Laidig, Editor Printed 1989 Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia Copies of this publication may be obtained from Summer Institute of Linguistics Kotak Pos 51 Ambon, Maluku 97001 Indonesia Microfiche copies of this and other publications of the Summer Institute of Linguistics may be obtained from Academic Book Center Summer Institute of Linguistics 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road l Dallas, TX 75236 U.S.A. ii PRAKATA Dengan mengucap syukur kepada Tuhan yang Masa Esa, kami menyambut dengan gembira penerbitan buku Workpapers in Indonesian Languages , and Cultures. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan adanya suatu kerjasama yang baik antara Universitas Pattimura deng~n Summer Institute of Linguistics; Maluku . Buku ini merupakan wujud nyata peran serta para anggota SIL dalam membantu masyarakat umumnya dan masyarakat pedesaan khususnya Diharapkan dengan terbitnya buku ini akan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi mereka sesuai dengan bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan adanya penerbitan ini, kiranya dapat merangsang munculnya penulis-penulis yang lain yang dapat menyumbangkan pengetahuannya yang berguna bagi kita dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Kami ucapkan ' terima kasih kepada para anggota SIL yang telah berupaya sehingga bisa diterbitkannya buku ini Akhir kat a kami ucapkan selamat membaca kepada masyarakat yang mau memiliki buku ini.