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A:6;LG>I>C<I:8=C>FJ:H6C9>HBDG:8JGH>K:>CC6IJG:,=:DA9:HIG:8DG9>CI=::6GAN;DGBD;#6L>>HI=:HI:A:D; (AJBEJC<6CAD86I:9C:6G+6A6I><6:CIG6A"6K696I:9ID8 ,=:‘Htandard’ form of :6GAN#6L>>H:M:BEA>;>:9 >CI=:HIDC:6C98DEE:GEA6I:>CH8G>EI>DCHD;I=:GJA:GH#6NJL6C<>– 6C96A>IJC<– 9:6HE6G>H $6I:G;DGBHD;#6L>;>GHI:B:G<:9>C6HI"6K6L=>8=6HE6G>H 86I:<DG>O:9>CID;DJGHINA:H#6L> ;GDBI=:G:><C6@H68 – >GA6C<<68 – and finally the ‘normal’ and decorative‘Quadrate script’ ;GDBI=:#69>G>E:G>D98 –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as “Quadrate Old Javanese” (Holle 1877: 14 “Bold Semicursive Script of West Java” (Pigeaud 1968:94, 1980:247), “'A9 /:HI "6K6C:H: )J69G6I>8” (Acri and “Buda” (Molen 1983:115 G>;;>I=H HJ<<:HI:9I=6II=:I:GB‘)J69G6I:’H=DJA9DCAN7:JH:9;DG=><=ANDGC6I:#6L>7JI6AHDCDI:9I=6ILG>I:GHDCI=:HJ7?:8I I:C9IDJH:I=:I:GBADDH:AN6C99:6HE6G>H=>BH:A;DCAN7;>:732I=6I>IH=DJA97:JH:9;DG=><=ANDGC6B:CI6AH6BEA:H ‘Gebang’ is a writing medium made from the leaK:HD;=@G>6/530/<5/DGH>B>A6GE6ABHE:8>:H-CA>@::=<B/@B6CJH8G>EIHL=>8=6G:LG>II:CL>I= @C>;:>C8>H>DCH6C97A68@:C:9L>I=HDDI530/<5B6CJH8G>EIH;GDB/:HI"6K66G:LG>II:CL>I=E:C6C9>C@,=>HB6I:G>6A>HD;I:CG:;:GG:9ID6H‘nipah’ >CB6CNLDG@H, but recent scholarship considers ‘nipah’ as a misnomerH::JC6L6C K:CI=DJ<=I=:#6L>H8G>EI=6H6L>9:G6C<:D;9>HE6G6I:HINA:HI=:JC9:GAN>C<HIGJ8IJG:>H8D=:G:CI:CDJ<=ID 7:G:EG:H:CI:96H6H>C<A:H8G>EIC8D9>C<‘6GAN#6L>’‘$6I:#6L>’:I8LDJA97:G:9JC96CI6C968=6C<:D;;DCI >HHJ;;>8>:CIIDG:C9:GI=:B6CNHINA:HD;#6L>,=:G:6G:=DL:K:GHDB:K6G>6CI6HE:8IHI=6IC::9ID7::C8D9:9 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