H. Perten 1951

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

H. Perten 1951 Estonian diplomats, former officials who served Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs before 1940 Photo: H. Perten 1951 Photo: H. Perten Diplomats in shorts (Feb 23, 1955) Photo: H. Perten Baltic co-operation 1962 Demonstration with the pig during Khrushchev’s visit to Stockholm in 1964 Visiting the Riksdag (1964) Baltic demonstration in front of USSR Embassy in Stockholm (1965) Col. Alfons Rebane giving a speech on Estonian Independence Day in Gothenburg (1968) Preparations for protesting against Alexei Kosygin’s visit to Stockholm (July 8, 1968) Preparations for protesting against Alexei Kosygin’s visit to Stockholm (July 8, 1968) Protest against Alexei Kosygin’s (USSR) visit to Stockholm (July 11, 1968) Protest against Alexei Kosygin’s (USSR) visit to Stockholm (July 11, 1968) Protest against Alexei Kosygin’s (USSR) visit to Stockholm (July 11–14, 1968) Protest against Alexei Kosygin’s (USSR) visit to Stockholm (July 13, 1968) Protest against Alexei Kosygin’s (USSR) visit to Stockholm (July 11–14, 1968) Demonstration against USSR in Stockholm (1972) Baltic demonstration in Kungsträdgården during Helsinki conference (August 1975) The Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe held in Helsinki (August 1, 1975) Photo: Jan Delden, EXPRESSEN The Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe held in Helsinki (August 1, 1975) Photo: Jan Delden, EXPRESSEN Ragna Fahlströms photography exhibition "12 hours in Tallinn" in the Association of Estonians in Sweden (November 1975) Congress of Estonian Organizations in Sweden. Ahti Pae giving a speech (November 1, 1975) Expressing solidarity to Andrei Sakharov (1975) International Workers’ Day in Stockholm (May 1,1976) Estonian Independence Day celebrated in the Stockholm Concert Hall (Feb 24, 1979) Photo: H. Trummer ESTO 80 in Stockholm ESTO 80 in Stockholm ESTO 80 in Stockholm ESTO 80 in Stockholm. The younger generation ESTO 80 Photo: H. Trummer ESTO 80 Photo: Andi Loor ESTO 80 Photo: Gösta Glase ESTO 80. Flying flags... Photo: Trummer ...and having fun! Photo: O. Kopler ESTO 80 Photo: Trummer ESTO 80 Photo: S. A. Reinans ESTO 80 Photo: Rein Välme Estival 1983 in Gothenburg Photo: O. Kopler Composer Arvo Pärt with his wife visiting Estival 1983 Photo: Peeter Mihkla Estival 1983. Press conference Photo: Rein Liiv Estonian veterans of World War II celebrating the 100th anniversary of birth of Johan Laidoner (1884–1953), Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army, in Stockholm Photo: H. Trummer Elmar Kirotar and Elmar Nerep, veterans of the Estonian War of Independence, celebrating the 100th anniversary of birth of Johan Laidoner (1884–1953), Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army, in Stockholm Photo: H. Trummer Baltic Peace and Freedom Cruise. Departure from Stockholm (July 26, 1985) Photo: H. Trummer Baltic Peace and Freedom Cruise. Demonstration in Stockholm (July 29, 1985) Photo: H. Trummer Baltic Peace and Freedom Cruise. Demonstration in Stockholm (July 29, 1985) Photo: Tarmo Sepp Selection of newspaper articles about Baltic Peace and Freedom Cruise (1985) Photo: Tarmo Sepp Baltic Peace and Freedom Cruise. Chain as a symbol of years of occupation (July 25, 1985) Photo: Tarmo Sepp Just another demonstration against the Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact Photo: H. Trummer Aarand Roos between Hitler and Stalin Photo: Trummer Demonstration in front of USSR Embassy in Stockholm. Gunnar Hökmark giving a speech Demonstration in front of USSR Embassy in Stockholm. Peeter Luksep in action Photo: Rein Liiv Dissident Vello Väärtnõu from Estonia giving a speech in Stockholm (Feb 24, 1988) Photo: Trummer Journalist Ülo Ignats locked in a cage in order to help free Estonian dissidents Enn Tarto and Mart Niklus Photo: Trummer Demanding freedom for Estonian dissident Enn Tarto and Mart Niklus Photo: Trummer Demonstration in front of USSR Embassy in Stockholm Photo: Trummer Baltic demonstration (Nov 20, 1989) Photo: Rein Liiv „Monday’s meeting” at Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm (March 1990) Photo: Horm „Monday’s meeting” at Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm. People gathered to listen to the speech of the Prime Minister of Lithuania (April 1990) Photo: Rein Liiv „Monday’s meeting” at Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm. Gunnar Hökmark giving a speech (Apr 23, 1990) Photo: Rein Liiv „Monday’s meeting” at Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm. Peeter Luksep giving a speech (August 1990) Photo: Juhan Kokla Demonstration in Oslo (May 6, 1991) Photo: Ilmar Olesk Falköping 1991 Photo: Riho Ragemäe The Congress of Estonia. Sven Hanson, Rein Asu and Peeter Luksep representing Estonians in Sweden (Feb 12, 1992) President Lennart Meri giving a press conference in Estonian Embassy in Stockholm with Alar Olljum and Margus Laidre (Oct 19, 1992) Photo: Karin Saarsen Inauguration of the Frihetens källa (The Fountain of Freedom) at Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm (June 1994) Inauguration of the Frihetens port (Freedom Gate) on Djurgården in Stockholm (1994) Inauguration of the Freedom Gate. His Majesty The King of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf (1994) ESTO 96 in Stockholm Photo: Peeter Mihkla ESTO 96 press conference. President Lennart Meri Photo: Ignats.
Recommended publications
  • UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Citizens' Peace Movement in the Soviet Baltic Republics Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kk0x6vm Journal Journal of Peace Research, 23(2) ISSN 0022-3433 Author Taagepera, R Publication Date 1986 DOI 10.1177/002234338602300208 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Citizens’ Peace Movement in the Soviet Baltic Republics* REIN TAAGEPERA School of Social Sciences, University of California A citizens’ peace movement emerged in the Soviet Baltic republics in January 1980, when about 23 Lithuanians, Estonians, and Latvians signed an antiwar declaration in the wake of Soviet military in- volvement in Afghanistan. The concern for peace was intertwined with, but distinct from, concerns for national autonomy, civil rights, and ecology. The movement culminated with a proposal in October 1981 that the Baltic republics be enclosed in the Nordic Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone. This proposal was signed by 38 Latvians, Lithuanians, and Estonians, in response to Brezhnev’s offer to consider some NWFZ-related measures ’applicable to our own territory’. At least five of the signatories have been jailed since then, and at least in one case the NWFZ proposal figured among the most incriminating char- ges. Despite some remaining problems of wording, the Baltic Letter on the NWFZ represented a major advance from uncompromising declaratory dissent toward advocacy of specific and negotiable mea- sures. The Baltic action preceded and partly inspired the formation of the now-defunct citizens’ peace group in Moscow, 1982. The demand for inclusion of the Baltic republics in the Nordic NWFZ was re- peated in a December 1983 letter by unnamed Estonian Peace Supporters to the Stockholm disarmament conference, in a rather declaratory style.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1989
    ubiished by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. -J I c. a fraternal non-profit associitiori| rainian H V Vol. LVII No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 28, 1989 50 cents USSR national-democratic movements'Congress of People's Deputies convenes western representatives meet in ParisUkrainia n faithful in Moscow PARIS - Twenty two Western the signatories write: representatives of national-democratic "We fully share your democratic raise Catholic Church issue movements of various nationalities in aspirations and deem it our principal MOSCOW - More than 400 faithful memorial service at the hotel, Revolu­ the USSR met here on May 6-11 and task to support the demands of demo­ took part in a Ukrainian Catholic tion Plaza and Karl Marx Street, called formed a mutual Coordinating Center, cracy and independence. moleben in front of the Moskva Hotel for the legalization of the Ukrainian called Democracy and Independence, "Coming from the possibilities of the on Thursday morning. May 25, as Catholic Church in the Soviet Union. A to support the movements' ideas and democratic world in which we live, we newly elected ministers to the Congress delegation of 150 to 200 Ukrainians activities. establish as our goal to assist in your of People's Deputies filed past them on from western Ukraine, among them Mr. According to a May 11 statement, the fight to win freedom for our nations." their way to the first session of this Неї, took part in a two-and-a-half coordinating center was organized at Four former Ukrainian political parliament, according to Ivan Неї, head service celebrated by the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • 79115331.Pdf
    Viktor Niitsoo VASTUPANU 1955-1985 Viktor Niitsoo VASTUPANU 1955-1985 TARTU ÜLIKOOLI KIRJASTUS Keeletoimetaja Katrin Raid Kaane kujundanud Peeter Paasmäe © Viktor Niitsoo, 1997 ISBN 9985-56-281- Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Tiigi 78, Tartu, EE-2400 Kaas: Postimehe reprokeskus/ Tõravere Trükikoda Trükk: OÜ Greif Köide: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastuse trükikoda Tellimus nr. 336 Sisukord EESSÕNA 7 VASTUPANULIIKUMINE AASTAIL 1955-1962 13 Kotkad 20 Eesti Vabariigi Noorte Partisanide Põrandaalune Komitee 24 Kuperjanovlaste Salk 27 Noorte Kuperjanovlaste Salk 29 Eesti Noorte Malev 30 Vabad Eestlased 35 Roheline Kolmnurk 36 Ühinenud Eestimaa Pojad 38 Eesti Vabadusvõitlejate Liit 39 Keskstaap Eesti Vabadusrinde Olemasolu Eest 43 Eesti Rahvuslaste Liit 45 VASTUPANULIIKUMINE AASTAIL 1968-1975 55 Profašistlikud noorterühmitused 67 Üksik võitleja Sven Kreek 72 Demokraatlikud liikumised 75 VASTUPANULIIKUMINE AASTAIL 1977-1985 99 1980. aasta noorterahutusedja "Neljakümne kiri" 108 Kirik vastupanuliikumises 112 Vastupanuliikumine tuleb põranda alt välja 117 Helsingi-grupi loomise katse. Eesti—Läti—Leedu Rahvusliikumiste Peakomitee 126 Ühemeheavaldustest kollektiivsete märgukirjadeni Poliitilised kohtuprotsessid 140 VIITED 158 KASUTATUD ALLIKAD JA KIRJANDUS 173 LISAD 180 INDEKS 200 Eessõna Vahetult pärast Eesti okupeerimist ja annekteerimist Nõukogude Liidu poolt 1940. aasta juunis algas eesti rahva vastupanu võõr­ võimule, mis kestis katkematult kuni Eesti iseseisvuse taastamise­ ni 1991. aasta augustis. Esialgu väljendus see passiivses vastu­ seisus Eestis läbiviidavate
    [Show full text]
  • Abn Correspondence Bulletin of the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations
    FREEDOM FOR NATIONS ! CORRESPONDENCE FREEDOM FOR INDIVIDUALS! JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1989 CONTENTS: Carolling Ukrainian-Style ....................... 2 The Autobiography of Levko Lukyanenko ..................... 3 European Freedom Council Meeting ..............................16 Statement of the European Freedom Council .............. 16 Hon. John Wilkinson, M.P. Eastern European Policy for Western Europe .............. 19 Genevieve Aubry, M.P. Is Switzerland Ready for a New Challenge with the European Nations .......................... 26 Sir Frederic Bennett Can the Soviet Russian Empire Survive? ....................... 31 Bertil Haggman Aiding the Forces of Freedom in the Soviet Empire ................................... 34 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Front Holds Inaugural Meeting ........... 40 David Remnick Ukraine Could be Soviets’ Next Trouble Spot ..............41 Bohdan Nahaylo Specter of the Empire Haunts the Soviet Union ..........45 Appeal to the Russian Intelligentsia ......... ......................47 Freedom for Nations! Freedom for Individuals! ABN CORRESPONDENCE BULLETIN OF THE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK BLOC OF NATIONS Publisher and Owner (Verleger und Inha­ It is not our practice to pay for contribut­ ber): American Friends of the Anti-Bolshevik ed materials. Reproduction permitted only Bloc of Nations (AF ABN), 136 Second Avenue, with indication of source (ABN Corr.). New York, N.Y. 10003, USA. Annual subscription: 27 Dollars in the Zweigstelle Deutschland: A. Dankiw, USA, and the equivalent of 27 US Dollars in Zeppelinstr. 67, 8000 München 80. all other countries. Remittances to Deutsche Editorial Staff: Board of Editors Bank, Munich, Neuhauser Str. 6, Account Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Slava Stetsko, M.A. No. 3021003, Anna Dankiw. Zeppelinstr. 67 Schriftleitung: Redaktionskollegium. 8000 München 80 Verantw. Redakteur Frau Slava Stetzko. West Germany Zeppelinstraße 67 Articles signed with name or pseudonym 8000 München 80 do not necessarily reflect the Editor’s opinion, Telefon: 48 25 32 but that of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei
    Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei ERSP aeg MTÜ Magna Memoria 2008 g Sisukord Vabariigi President Toomas Hendrik Ilves. Eessõna ... 12 Tunne Kelam. ERSP - 20 aastat ... 16 Jaan Tammsalu. ERSP ja vaimulikud ... 21 Mati Kiirend. ERSP - demokraatlike liikumiste järjepidevuse kandja ... 24 Jüri Adams. ERSP arenguetapid ... 40 Lagle Parek. Stalinismiohvrite mälestusmärk ... 56 Valev Kruusa/u kõne Hirvepargi miitingul23.08.1988 ..62 Vello Salum. Kommunismiohvrite memoriaal Pilistveres ... 64 Lagle Parek. Koos ja eraldi kurjuse impeeriumi lammutamas ... 69 Mari-Ann Kelam. Eesti pagulaskonna vabadusvõitlus ja ERSP ... 96 Linnart Mäll. Esindamata Rahvaste Organisatsioon ... 110 Jüri Adams. ERSP ja põhiseadus ... 114 Andres Mäe. ERSP ja valimised ... 130 Viktor Niitsoo. Miks ERSP ei kestnud? ... 144 Eve Pärnaste. ERSP TORMILINE ALGUS. Kronoloogia Eellood: 1987 ... 154 1988... 160 21. jaanuar. Ettepanek Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei loomiseks ... 165 2.veebruar ... 169 24. veebruari meeleavaldused ... 183 25. märtsi meeleavaldused ... 199 21. aprill. ERSP Korraldava Toimkonna moodustamine ... 210 l.mai ... 212 11. mai. ERSP Korraldava Toimkonna dokumendid: . Avalik kiri ENSV Ülemnõukogu Presiidiumile ... 2.18 . Üleskutse ENSV Ülemnõukogule, ENSV Ministrite Nõukogule, ENSV Prokuratuurile, ENSV Justiitsministeeriumile ... 220 Abipalve rahvusvahelistele abistamisorganisatsioonidele ... 221 Sisukord 4. juuni. Eesti I Sõltumatu Noortefoorum. ERSP sõnavõtud: Eve Pärnaste ... 229 Arvo Pesti ... 231 Andres Mäe ... 233 14.juuni miitingud ... 235 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics
    FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : The Helsinki Watch Committees i n the Soviet Republics : Implica - tions for Soviet Nationalit y Policy AUTHOR : Yaroslav Bilinsky T8nu Parmin g CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Yaroslav Bilinsk y COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part from funds provided by the National Council for Sovie t and East European Research . Yaroslav Bilinsky (University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA ) Tönu Parmin g (University of Maryland, College Park, ND 20742, USA ) HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR SOVIETY NATIONALITY POLICY * Paper presented at Second World Congres s on Soviet and East European Studies , Garmisch-Partenkirchen, German Federal Republic , September 30 - October 4, 198 0 *This paper is based on the authors' longer study, The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics : Implications for the Sovie t Nationality Question, which was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research, under Council Contract Number 621-9 . Travel to Garmisch- Partenkirchen has been--in Bilinsky's case—made possible by grant s from the American Council of Learned Societies and the University o f Delaware . The authors would like to thank their benefactors an d explicitly stress that the authors alone are responsible for th e contents of this paper . 2 Unexpectedly, within two years of the signing by the Sovie t Union, the United States, Canada, and thirty-two European states , of the long and solemn Final Act of the Conference on Security an d Cooperation in Europe in Helsinki, August l, 1975, there sprang u p as many as five groups of Soviet dissenters claiming that th e Helsinki Final Act justified their existence and activity .
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: Findings and Recommendations Five Years After Helsinki
    96th Congress)l 2d Session I COMMITTEE PRINT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FINAL ACT OF THE CONFERENCE ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE: FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FIVE YEARS AFTER HELSINKI REPORT SUBMrI'I'FD '1'O TIIE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY TIIE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE AUGUST 1, 1980 L'rinited for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation In Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 6l-2119 0 WASHINGTON: 1980 For sale by the Supnrintendent of Doeciuments, U.S. Government Printing Office Wnshington. D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION INEUROPE ROOM 3281, HOUSE ANNEX #2 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515 REP. DANTE B. FASCELL, FLORIDA, CHAIRMAN SEN. CLAIBORNE PELL, RHODE ISLAND, CO-CHAIRMAN SEN. GEORGE MCGOVERN, SO. DAKOTA REP. SIDNEY YATES, ILLINOIS SEN. PATRICK LEAHY, VERMONT REP. JONATHAN BINGHAM, NEW YORK SEN. RICHARD STONE, FLORIDA REP. PAUL SIMON, ILLINOIS SEN. JACOB JAVITS, NEW YORK REP. JOHN BUCHANAN, ALABAMA SEN. ROBERT DOLE, KANSAS REP. MILLICENT FENWICK, NEW JERSEY EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS PATRICIA DERIAN, DEPARTMENT OF STATE DAVID MCGIFFERT, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HERTA SEIDMAN, DEPARTMENT UF COMMERCE COMMISSION STAFF R. SPENCER OLIVER, STAFF DIRECTOR AND GENERAL COUNSEL SAMUEL G. WISE, DEPUTY STAFF DIRECTOR BARBARA BLACKBURN, SECRETARY BETH KNISLEY, PRESS OFFICER WARD BONDURANT, INTERN NEIL KRITZ, INTERN GEORGE BOUTIN, SENIOR CONSULTANT SUSAN PEDERSON, STAFF ASS'T CHRISTOPHER BRESCIA, STAFF ASS'T PAULA PENNINGTON, OFFICE MAN. DEBORAH BURNS, ADMINISTRATIVE ASS'T YALE RICHMOND, SENIOR CONSULTANT CATHERINE COSMAN, STAFF ASSISTANT MARTIN SLETZINGER, STAFF ASS'T LYNNE DAVIDSON, STAFF ASSISTANT KATE STILLMAN, STAFF ASSISTANT MEG DONOVAN, STAFF ASSISTANT CAROL VAN VOORST, STAFF Ass' T (II?; LETTERS OF SUBMITTAL Commission-on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Congress of the United States, Washington, D.C., August 1, 1980.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Ukraine
    Journal of the H an Rights Movement in the USSR • ...CIL •4 t7.1 V.;450' to • foi 'Vow, • • esty International Publications A Chronicle of Current Events Number 52 ronic e o urrent vents Number 52 Amnesty International Publications 10 Southampton Street London WC2E 7HF 1980 Subscription ra e inside back cover Russian original C Khronika Press 197M, New York Contents English translation copyright C Amnesty International, 1980 Page All rights reserved List of Illustrations iii Published 1979 by Amnesty International Publications Abbreviations iv Designed and produced by Index on Censorship,London and New York Preface Printed in Great Britain by Billing & Sons, Ltd, London ISBN 0 86210 004 6 AI index EUR 46 /01/80 Chronicle No. 52 (1 March 1979) Copyright of photographs : requests for permission to reproduce any of The Case of the Explosion on the Underground the photographs in this book should be directed to Amnesty International 1 Publications, 10 Southampton Street, London WC2E 711F, England, The Death of Gely Snegiryov 10 which will pass such requests on to copyright-holders. The Trial of Ovsienko 14 Arrests, Searches, Interrogations 18 The Zisels Case 18 The Kuleshov Case 21 The Morozov Case 22 The Case of the Journal Searches 23 The Case of the Journal Jews in the USSR 25 In the Prisons and Camps 28 Chistopol Prison 28 The Mordovian Camps 28 The Perm Camps 29 In Other Prisons and Camps 48 Letters and Statements of Political Prisoners 51 In Defence of Political Prisoners 68 Releases 70 In Exile 71 In the Psychiatric Hospitals 73 In Special Psychiatric Hospitals 73 In Ordinary Hospitals 74 Releases 76 After Release 77 Persecution of Crimean Tatars 79 Resolution No.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Transition Guide
    MEMORY OF NATIONS Democratic Transition Guide [ The Argentine Experience ] DISMANTLING THE STATE SECURITY APPARATUS SERGIO GABRIEL EISSA INTRODUCTION the tradition of using the military in tasks of “internal security.” For example, during the imposition of the political and economic In Argentina, there were six (6) coups d’état between 1930 and model of Buenos Aires on the rest of the provinces (1820–1862); 1976. However, the use of violence to resolve political conflicts the struggle against the native peoples (1878–1919); in the re- in the country can be traced back to the years after the War of pression of social protests such as the Tragic Week (1919) and Independence (1810–1824). Indeed, the constitutive process the Rebel Patagonia (1920–1921); and the protests of radicals, of a “violent normality”1 has its roots in a way of doing politics anarchists, socialists and trade unionists between 1890–1955. legitimized by the social and political actors, military and civil, The practices listed in the preceding paragraph were fuelled during the process of building the National State. by the incorporation of the French and American counterin- The use of violence to modify a correlation of political forces surgency doctrines in the context of Argentina’s accession to continued beyond the approval of the National Constitution in the Western bloc during the Cold War (1947–1991).5 In fact, in 1853. In the following years, Bartolomé Mitre carried out “the first that country this doctrine was first reflected in the “Plan Con- coup d’état” against the government of President Santiago Derqui intes” (1959), which consisted of using the Armed Forces6 and (1860–1861) in 1861, the same politician took up arms in 1874 the security forces to repress the “internal ideological enemy”: when he considered that he had lost the presidential elections mainly Peronist and leftist militants, but also any opponent of fraudulently.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1987
    Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. I I c, a fraternal non-profit association| rainian Ш у Vol. LV No.50 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. DECEMBER 13,1987 25 cents Dissidents detained in Lviv Over 1,000 demonstrate in D.C. on day of Gorbachev's arrival en route to IV!0SCOW seminar by 01ena Stercho Hendler After opening remarks by Mr. Wasy­ MOSCOW - While Soviet leader pate in the international human rights lyk, who noted that several hundred Mikhail Gorbachev met with President seminar, sponsored by the unofficial WASHINGTON - More than 1,000 Afghan refugees and freedom fighters Ronald Reagan at a Washington sum­ Press Club Glasnost, the meeting's Ukrainians participated in a stirring were actively participating in the pro­ mit on December 8, local authorities in organizer, Lev Timofeyev, told Western and highly publicized rally and march ceedings, Rep. Coughhn led off the list two Soviet cities moved to disrupt an reporters on December 8. on Monday, December 7, protesting of speakers. He opened his speech by unofficial seminar on humanitarian The three Ukrainians, Vyacheslav Soviet policies in Ukraine. The rally, referring to the impending arms accord affairs set to begin on Human Rights Chornovil, Mykhailo Horyn and Ivan which was held in Lafayette Park — in to be signed by the United States and Day, December 10, in the Soviet capi­ He1, were detained on board a Moscow­ full view of the White House - oc­ the Soviet Union and emphasizing that tal, according to the seminar's organi­ bound train in the western Ukrainian curred only hours before Soviet leader an arms agreement was not enough to zers.
    [Show full text]
  • POLITICAL PRISONERS LANGUISH UNDER GORBACHEV Below
    POLITICAL PRISONERS LANGUISH UNDER GORBACHEV Below is a document released by the MRP-AEG (The Estonian Group for the Disclosure of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). That is the same group that organized the 1987 Hirve Park demonstration. They write about two long-suffering Estonian political prisoners. Mart Niklus and Enn Tarto -- Hostages of Soviet Foreign Policy? "Freedom for Mart Niklus!", "Freedom for Enn Tarto!" - - These were some of the concise demands appearing on the placards at Hirve Park on August 23, 1987. Some other well-known Estonian political prisoners had been released earlier in the year, and those who wished could participate in the rally as free citizens. But why not Tarto and Niklus? At a press conference in Washington, Mikhail Gorbachev implied that the question of political prisoners in the U.S.S.R. is virtually solved, and that there is no longer any actual reason to make an issue of it. Allegedly, only about twenty individuals are still imprisoned in accordance with the two articles of the Criminal Code which have caused the most indignation in the free world. We know that Niklus and Tarto are among these prisoners. But why just them? The authorities have responded curtly to the petitions of their families: the prisoners have rightly been found guilty; there is no premise for changing their sentences. However, in private conversations, the authorities have expressed a different opinion, saying that no political decision has been made about their release. This sounds quite plausible, but is very saddening. Their suffering counts for nothing. What counts is political expediency.
    [Show full text]
  • A CHRONICLE of C NT EVENTS Nr 54
    A CHRONICLE OF C NT EVENTS Nr 54 Journal of the Human Rights Movement in the USSR "Or Amnesty International Publications AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL is a worldwide movement which is independent of any government, political faction, ideology, economic interest or religious creed. It plays a specific role within the overall spectrum of human rights work. The activities of the organization focus strictly on prisoners: It seeks the release of men and women detained anywhere for their beliefs, colour, sex, ethnic origin, language or religion, provided they have neither used nor advocated violence. These are termed 'prisoners of conscience'. It advocates fair and early trials for all political prisoners and works on behalf of such persons detained without charge or without trial. It opposes the death penalty and torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of all prisoners without reservation. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL acts on the basis of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international instruments. Through practical work for prisoners within its mandate, Amnesty International participates in the wider promotion and protection of human rights in the civil, political, economic, social and cultural spheres. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL has 2,000 adoption groups and national sections in 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and Latin America and individual members in a further 74 countries. Each adoption group works for at least two prisoners of conscience in countries other than its own. These countries are balanced geographically and politically to ensure impartiality. Information about prisoners and human rights violations emanates from Amnesty International's Research Department in London.
    [Show full text]