Extensions of Remarks
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Citizens' Peace Movement in the Soviet Baltic Republics Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kk0x6vm Journal Journal of Peace Research, 23(2) ISSN 0022-3433 Author Taagepera, R Publication Date 1986 DOI 10.1177/002234338602300208 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Citizens’ Peace Movement in the Soviet Baltic Republics* REIN TAAGEPERA School of Social Sciences, University of California A citizens’ peace movement emerged in the Soviet Baltic republics in January 1980, when about 23 Lithuanians, Estonians, and Latvians signed an antiwar declaration in the wake of Soviet military in- volvement in Afghanistan. The concern for peace was intertwined with, but distinct from, concerns for national autonomy, civil rights, and ecology. The movement culminated with a proposal in October 1981 that the Baltic republics be enclosed in the Nordic Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone. This proposal was signed by 38 Latvians, Lithuanians, and Estonians, in response to Brezhnev’s offer to consider some NWFZ-related measures ’applicable to our own territory’. At least five of the signatories have been jailed since then, and at least in one case the NWFZ proposal figured among the most incriminating char- ges. Despite some remaining problems of wording, the Baltic Letter on the NWFZ represented a major advance from uncompromising declaratory dissent toward advocacy of specific and negotiable mea- sures. The Baltic action preceded and partly inspired the formation of the now-defunct citizens’ peace group in Moscow, 1982. The demand for inclusion of the Baltic republics in the Nordic NWFZ was re- peated in a December 1983 letter by unnamed Estonian Peace Supporters to the Stockholm disarmament conference, in a rather declaratory style. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1989
ubiished by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. -J I c. a fraternal non-profit associitiori| rainian H V Vol. LVII No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 28, 1989 50 cents USSR national-democratic movements'Congress of People's Deputies convenes western representatives meet in ParisUkrainia n faithful in Moscow PARIS - Twenty two Western the signatories write: representatives of national-democratic "We fully share your democratic raise Catholic Church issue movements of various nationalities in aspirations and deem it our principal MOSCOW - More than 400 faithful memorial service at the hotel, Revolu the USSR met here on May 6-11 and task to support the demands of demo took part in a Ukrainian Catholic tion Plaza and Karl Marx Street, called formed a mutual Coordinating Center, cracy and independence. moleben in front of the Moskva Hotel for the legalization of the Ukrainian called Democracy and Independence, "Coming from the possibilities of the on Thursday morning. May 25, as Catholic Church in the Soviet Union. A to support the movements' ideas and democratic world in which we live, we newly elected ministers to the Congress delegation of 150 to 200 Ukrainians activities. establish as our goal to assist in your of People's Deputies filed past them on from western Ukraine, among them Mr. According to a May 11 statement, the fight to win freedom for our nations." their way to the first session of this Неї, took part in a two-and-a-half coordinating center was organized at Four former Ukrainian political parliament, according to Ivan Неї, head service celebrated by the Rev. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.20
www.ukrweekly.com 1 z THE I CBOEOAAXSVOBODA I I " ШШ^Ш Ш УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК ^ШЕ? UKRAINIAN DAtLV Щ Щ UkrainiaENGLISH^ LANGUAGnE WEEKL Y WeeEDITION k у VOL. LXXXV No. 113 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 21, 1978 25 CENTS Welcome Delegates to UNA's 29th Convention in Pittsburgh! Assemblage Begins Weeklong Session Tomorrow; Religious Services, Festive Concert Set for Today PITTSBURGH, Pa.-A total of 406 tions; its sixth was held here in 1900 delegates and 26 members of the Su and its 21st in 1946. preme Assembly will be on hand to Coinciding with UNA's Convention morrow for the formal opening of the is the centennial of Ukrainian settle 29th Convention of the Ukrainian Na ment in Pittsburgh and western Penn tional Association at the Pittsburgh sylvania. It was in 1878 that the first Hilton here. The assemblage, which Ukrainian immigrant, Andrew meets quadrennially, will meet through Andreyczyn, arrived in this one-time Saturday, May 27. steel capital of the world. His daugh Scores of distinguished American ter, Mrs. Mary Reyda, who was the and Ukrainian political and civic lea first Ukrainian child to be born in ders are expected to appear in the Pittsburgh, lives at the present time in course of the Convention to extend McKees Rocks, Pa. greetings to the representatives of the In respect to the early Ukrainian pio largest and oldest Ukrainian organiza neers and in conjunction with the UNA tion in the free world. Pittsburgh was Convention, the week of May 21-27 the site of two previous UNA Conven (Continued on page 13) Richard T. -
Sovietų Mokykloje Išskirtų Šeimų Nariai Badauja Reaganas Paryžiuj Siūlo Argentinai Išvežti Kareivius
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS (GRATIS) REFERENCE DEPARTMENT SERIALS DIVISION VASHINGTON, DC 20025 LAISVOJO PASAULIO LIETUVIU DIENRAŠTIS * 4545 WEST 63rd STREET • CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60629 TELEFONAS (312) 585-9500 THE L_nrHLJ/\!NJI/\IVI WORLD-WIDIE i L V Vol. LXXVI Kaina 25 c. PENKTADIENIS — FRIDAY, BIRŽEUS — JUNE 4, 19S2 Nr. 117 LKB Kronika Nr. 50 TRUMPAI Siūlo Argentinai Sovietų mokykloje IŠ VISUR išvežti kareivius — Britanijos gynybos mi nisterija, atsiliepdama į spau Britai duoda dvi savaites pasitraukti (Tęsinys) — Tu esi grynas durnelis, dos spėliojimus, kad aviacijos kvaišelis, kad nežinai. Londonas. — Britanijoje ginklus, pririšti nemažą laivų Šilutė. Šilutės gyventoja leitenantas princas Andrius Pasakyk, kuomet nusikabinsi vyksta debatai dėl Falklando grupę ir aviacijos jėgas. Tas Kazė Maksvytienė, išaugusi yra saugomas, nesiunčiamas į kryžių? salų ateities. Parlamente dar- Britanijai daug kainuotų. katalikiškoje šeimoje, toje pat kovas, pareiškė, kad princas — Tada, kada direktorė biečių opozicija ir liberalioji Britų artilerija jau apšaudė dvasioje auklėja ir savo tris neturi jokių privilegijų, jis mamytės nebešmeiš. spauda tvirtina, kad Britanija argentiniečių pozicijas prie sūnus, besimokančius Šilutės I skraido helikopteriu, kuris — Matai koks kerštininkas! jau pakankamai paaukojo lėšų Stanley miesto. Argentiniečiai vid. m-loje. Matydama, kad žvalgo vandenis, ieškodamas Prižadėk, kad nusikabinsi. Jei ir kareivių dėl tų salų. Dabar yra apsupti iš trijų pusių žemė bedieviškų organizacijų nariai povandeninių Argentinos ne, įtrauksime į įskaitą ir atėjęs laikas išspręsti konflik je. Karo laivai saugo priplau- švarko atlape nešioja ženkliu laivų. išvešime į koloniją. tą diplomatinėmis priemo kimą prie miesto iš jūros, o kus, motina savo sūnums įse — Irakas paskelbė, kad jo Linui Maksvyčiui pradėjus nėmis. Prezidentas Reaganas karo lėktuvai ir malūnspar gė po kryželi. -
79115331.Pdf
Viktor Niitsoo VASTUPANU 1955-1985 Viktor Niitsoo VASTUPANU 1955-1985 TARTU ÜLIKOOLI KIRJASTUS Keeletoimetaja Katrin Raid Kaane kujundanud Peeter Paasmäe © Viktor Niitsoo, 1997 ISBN 9985-56-281- Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Tiigi 78, Tartu, EE-2400 Kaas: Postimehe reprokeskus/ Tõravere Trükikoda Trükk: OÜ Greif Köide: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastuse trükikoda Tellimus nr. 336 Sisukord EESSÕNA 7 VASTUPANULIIKUMINE AASTAIL 1955-1962 13 Kotkad 20 Eesti Vabariigi Noorte Partisanide Põrandaalune Komitee 24 Kuperjanovlaste Salk 27 Noorte Kuperjanovlaste Salk 29 Eesti Noorte Malev 30 Vabad Eestlased 35 Roheline Kolmnurk 36 Ühinenud Eestimaa Pojad 38 Eesti Vabadusvõitlejate Liit 39 Keskstaap Eesti Vabadusrinde Olemasolu Eest 43 Eesti Rahvuslaste Liit 45 VASTUPANULIIKUMINE AASTAIL 1968-1975 55 Profašistlikud noorterühmitused 67 Üksik võitleja Sven Kreek 72 Demokraatlikud liikumised 75 VASTUPANULIIKUMINE AASTAIL 1977-1985 99 1980. aasta noorterahutusedja "Neljakümne kiri" 108 Kirik vastupanuliikumises 112 Vastupanuliikumine tuleb põranda alt välja 117 Helsingi-grupi loomise katse. Eesti—Läti—Leedu Rahvusliikumiste Peakomitee 126 Ühemeheavaldustest kollektiivsete märgukirjadeni Poliitilised kohtuprotsessid 140 VIITED 158 KASUTATUD ALLIKAD JA KIRJANDUS 173 LISAD 180 INDEKS 200 Eessõna Vahetult pärast Eesti okupeerimist ja annekteerimist Nõukogude Liidu poolt 1940. aasta juunis algas eesti rahva vastupanu võõr võimule, mis kestis katkematult kuni Eesti iseseisvuse taastamise ni 1991. aasta augustis. Esialgu väljendus see passiivses vastu seisus Eestis läbiviidavate -
Lietuvos Delegatai Protestuodami Apleido Sesiją
>Y O - Ji - / r,r>. —_c x —. _ ; " — • - - . - —. '.•JASMII'GTOIC, DC ?0?23 LAISVOJO PASAULIO LIETUVIŲ DIENRAŠTIS 4545 WEST 63rd STREET • CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60629 TELEFONAS (312) 585-9500-1-2-3 TH LITI~ILJ/\IVII/\r\| \A/OHI_0-NA/1 DE OAU Y Vol. LXXX Kaina 60 c. ŠEŠTADIENIS - SATURDAY, BIRŽELIS - JUNE 10, 1989 Nr. 113 — -— •*m^^>m^.>-»m^jmmJf^^m><0mm <*» LKB Kronika, Nr. 80 Eina nuo 1972 metų, Lietuvos delegatai (Tęsinys) Perskaitęs duok kitam! Jei gali, padaugink! protestuodami apleido sesiją Kun. Sigito Tamkevičiaus žodis, Gorbačiovas pasakė: „Tai nėra svarbu" tartas jį sutinkant Kybartuose Vilnius. 1989 birželio 8. (SIA) nedemokratiškomis TSRS Kon — Rytiniame šios dienos TSRS stitucijos pataisomis ir lapkr. 6 d. liaudies deputatų suvažiavimo papildymais; posėdyje buvo svarstomas TSRS 5. Ir dabar rinkėjai yra mums Šiandien savotiškos Velykos Kryžius reikalingas kiekvieno konstitucinės kontrolės komisi prisakę rūpintis mūsų respubli ir mūsų parapijoje. Jūsų akyse mūsų gyvenime. Be kryžiaus, jos sudarymo klausimas. Lietu kų suverenumu, laikome, kad matau džiaugsmo ašaras. Iš be atgailos negali būti perspek vos delegacijos vardu pasisakė išrinkti Konstitucinės kontrolės lagerių sugrįžę jūsų kunigai, su tyvos į ateitį. Kur užmirštas rašytojas Romas Gudaitis. Pa komisiją yra netikslinga ir jos grįžęs ilgametis ministras kryžius, nesuprastas atgailos teikiame svarbiausią jo kalbos rinkime nedalyvausime. -Romas Žemaitis. Pabandykime būtinumas, ten ir visos kalbos ištrauką: Pabaltijo delegatai sustoti ties vienu klausimu: apie persitvarkymą yra tuščios. — Nuraminkite mus, pasaky apleidžia salę kam reikalingas kryžius, kodėl Pagaliau ir mano paties penkis dami, kad konstitucinis kontro Tėvynėje, Bažnyčioje, galiausiai su puse metų neštas kryžius lės komitetas netaps „teisine" Po diskusijų, M. Gorbačiovui ir mūsų parapijoje buvo kry buvo prasmingas ir reikalingas. -
Abn Correspondence Bulletin of the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations
FREEDOM FOR NATIONS ! CORRESPONDENCE FREEDOM FOR INDIVIDUALS! JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1989 CONTENTS: Carolling Ukrainian-Style ....................... 2 The Autobiography of Levko Lukyanenko ..................... 3 European Freedom Council Meeting ..............................16 Statement of the European Freedom Council .............. 16 Hon. John Wilkinson, M.P. Eastern European Policy for Western Europe .............. 19 Genevieve Aubry, M.P. Is Switzerland Ready for a New Challenge with the European Nations .......................... 26 Sir Frederic Bennett Can the Soviet Russian Empire Survive? ....................... 31 Bertil Haggman Aiding the Forces of Freedom in the Soviet Empire ................................... 34 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Front Holds Inaugural Meeting ........... 40 David Remnick Ukraine Could be Soviets’ Next Trouble Spot ..............41 Bohdan Nahaylo Specter of the Empire Haunts the Soviet Union ..........45 Appeal to the Russian Intelligentsia ......... ......................47 Freedom for Nations! Freedom for Individuals! ABN CORRESPONDENCE BULLETIN OF THE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK BLOC OF NATIONS Publisher and Owner (Verleger und Inha It is not our practice to pay for contribut ber): American Friends of the Anti-Bolshevik ed materials. Reproduction permitted only Bloc of Nations (AF ABN), 136 Second Avenue, with indication of source (ABN Corr.). New York, N.Y. 10003, USA. Annual subscription: 27 Dollars in the Zweigstelle Deutschland: A. Dankiw, USA, and the equivalent of 27 US Dollars in Zeppelinstr. 67, 8000 München 80. all other countries. Remittances to Deutsche Editorial Staff: Board of Editors Bank, Munich, Neuhauser Str. 6, Account Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Slava Stetsko, M.A. No. 3021003, Anna Dankiw. Zeppelinstr. 67 Schriftleitung: Redaktionskollegium. 8000 München 80 Verantw. Redakteur Frau Slava Stetzko. West Germany Zeppelinstraße 67 Articles signed with name or pseudonym 8000 München 80 do not necessarily reflect the Editor’s opinion, Telefon: 48 25 32 but that of the author. -
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE in LITHUANIA a Story of Peaceful Liberation
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE IN LITHUANIA A Story of Peaceful Liberation Grazina Miniotaite The Albert Einstein Institution www.aeinstein.org 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Nonviolent Resistance Against Russification in the Nineteenth Century The Goals of Tsarism in Lithuania The Failure of Colonization The Struggle for the Freedom of Religion The Struggle for Lithuanian Press and Education Chapter 2: Resistance to Soviet Rule, 1940–1987 An Overview Postwar Resistance The Struggle for the Freedom of Faith The Struggle for Human and National Rights The Role of Lithuanian Exiles Chapter 3: The Rebirth From Perestroika to the Independence Movement Test of Fortitude The Triumph of Sajudis Chapter 4: Towards Independence The Struggle for Constitutional Change Civil Disobedience Step by Step The Rise of Reactionary Opposition Chapter 5: The Struggle for International Recognition The Declaration of Independence Independence Buttressed: the Battle of Laws First Signs of International Recognition The Economic Blockade The January Events Nonviolent Action in the January Events International Reaction 3 Chapter 6: Towards Civilian-Based Defense Resistance to the “Creeping Occupation” Elements of Civilian-Based Defense From Nonviolent Resistance to Organized Civilian-Based Defense The Development of Security and Defense Policy in Lithuania since 1992 Concluding Remarks Appendix I Appeal to Lithuanian Youth by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania Appendix II Republic in Danger! Appendix III Appeal by the Government of the Republic -
Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei
Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei ERSP aeg MTÜ Magna Memoria 2008 g Sisukord Vabariigi President Toomas Hendrik Ilves. Eessõna ... 12 Tunne Kelam. ERSP - 20 aastat ... 16 Jaan Tammsalu. ERSP ja vaimulikud ... 21 Mati Kiirend. ERSP - demokraatlike liikumiste järjepidevuse kandja ... 24 Jüri Adams. ERSP arenguetapid ... 40 Lagle Parek. Stalinismiohvrite mälestusmärk ... 56 Valev Kruusa/u kõne Hirvepargi miitingul23.08.1988 ..62 Vello Salum. Kommunismiohvrite memoriaal Pilistveres ... 64 Lagle Parek. Koos ja eraldi kurjuse impeeriumi lammutamas ... 69 Mari-Ann Kelam. Eesti pagulaskonna vabadusvõitlus ja ERSP ... 96 Linnart Mäll. Esindamata Rahvaste Organisatsioon ... 110 Jüri Adams. ERSP ja põhiseadus ... 114 Andres Mäe. ERSP ja valimised ... 130 Viktor Niitsoo. Miks ERSP ei kestnud? ... 144 Eve Pärnaste. ERSP TORMILINE ALGUS. Kronoloogia Eellood: 1987 ... 154 1988... 160 21. jaanuar. Ettepanek Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei loomiseks ... 165 2.veebruar ... 169 24. veebruari meeleavaldused ... 183 25. märtsi meeleavaldused ... 199 21. aprill. ERSP Korraldava Toimkonna moodustamine ... 210 l.mai ... 212 11. mai. ERSP Korraldava Toimkonna dokumendid: . Avalik kiri ENSV Ülemnõukogu Presiidiumile ... 2.18 . Üleskutse ENSV Ülemnõukogule, ENSV Ministrite Nõukogule, ENSV Prokuratuurile, ENSV Justiitsministeeriumile ... 220 Abipalve rahvusvahelistele abistamisorganisatsioonidele ... 221 Sisukord 4. juuni. Eesti I Sõltumatu Noortefoorum. ERSP sõnavõtud: Eve Pärnaste ... 229 Arvo Pesti ... 231 Andres Mäe ... 233 14.juuni miitingud ... 235 1. -
The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : The Helsinki Watch Committees i n the Soviet Republics : Implica - tions for Soviet Nationalit y Policy AUTHOR : Yaroslav Bilinsky T8nu Parmin g CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Yaroslav Bilinsk y COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part from funds provided by the National Council for Sovie t and East European Research . Yaroslav Bilinsky (University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA ) Tönu Parmin g (University of Maryland, College Park, ND 20742, USA ) HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR SOVIETY NATIONALITY POLICY * Paper presented at Second World Congres s on Soviet and East European Studies , Garmisch-Partenkirchen, German Federal Republic , September 30 - October 4, 198 0 *This paper is based on the authors' longer study, The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics : Implications for the Sovie t Nationality Question, which was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research, under Council Contract Number 621-9 . Travel to Garmisch- Partenkirchen has been--in Bilinsky's case—made possible by grant s from the American Council of Learned Societies and the University o f Delaware . The authors would like to thank their benefactors an d explicitly stress that the authors alone are responsible for th e contents of this paper . 2 Unexpectedly, within two years of the signing by the Sovie t Union, the United States, Canada, and thirty-two European states , of the long and solemn Final Act of the Conference on Security an d Cooperation in Europe in Helsinki, August l, 1975, there sprang u p as many as five groups of Soviet dissenters claiming that th e Helsinki Final Act justified their existence and activity . -
Balys Gajauskas
An Original Source Interview with / Interviu su: Balys Gajauskas 2006 Interviewer / Interviu Ėmėjas: David O'Rourke, OP Transcriber / Vertėjas: Zita Petkus Interviews Producer / Interviu Prodiuseris: Czesłav Jan Grycz Subtitles Editor / Subtitrų Redaktorius: Arnas Palaima, PhD Subtitles Producer / Subtitrų Prodiuseris: Gerda Berentaitė Shot on Location in Lithuania / Filmuota Lietuvoje 2006 pg. 1 Copyright 2018 Domedia Productions Translation text I am Balys Gajauskas, born in Lithuania, in the District of Vilkaviškis, lived in Kaunas for a long time, and then I lived many years in Russia. When you were arrested, what did they arrest you for, why did they bring you here? The first time I was arrested was for participating in the Resistance movement. There was an underground organization active in Kaunas which worked with the partisans from the western part of Lithuania. We were eventually identified and arrested in the spring of 1948. The sentencing took place in Vilnius. I received 25 years, which I served in various prison camps in Russia. I was forbidden to return to Lithuania, but eventually I did so anyway and lived here "semi-legally" at that time. When I left Lithuania it was an occupied country and when I returned it was still an occupied country, so it was logical and necessary to again get involved in resisting the Occupation. The second time I got caught was in 1977. I was incarcerated here for a year for interrogation, spent time in this cell and in other cells as well. I was eventually sentenced to 10 years in a special security prison camp plus 5 years' deportation. -
Slovník Disident&Lt
OBSAH 2. DÍL SSSR 9 Mart-Olav Niklus 168 Úvod 10 Lagle Parek 170 Kalendárium 23 Vello Salum 172 Glosář 35 Sergej Soldatov 174 Enn Tarto 176 ARMÉNIE 93 Erik Udam 178 Úvod 94 Širak Gjunašjan 100 GRUZIE 181 Parujr Hajrikjan 101 Úvod 182 Šahen Haruťuňjan 103 Levan Berdzenišvili 193 Hajkazn Chačatrjan 105 Giorgi Čanturia 195 Georgi Chomizuri 107 Tamar Čcheidze 197 Suren Melikjan 109 Zviad Gamsachurdia 198 Kňaž (Išchan) Mykyrtčjan 110 Tengiz Gudava 201 Ašot Navasarďjan 111 Merab Kostava 203 Meružan Ohanesjan 113 Zacharij Laškarašvili 206 Bagrat Šahverďjan 115 Valentina Pailodze 207 Stěpan Zatikjan 117 Viktor Rcchiladze 209 ÁZERBÁJDŽÁN 121 KRYMŠTÍ TATAŘI 213 Úvod 122 Úvod 214 Asif Efendijev 127 Džeppar Akimov 223 Abulfaz Elčibej 128 Mustafa Džemilev 225 Enver Odabašev 130 Rešat Džemilev 228 Rollan Kadijev 231 BĚLORUSKO 133 Mustafa Konsul 233 Úvod 134 Musa Mamut 234 Aleh Bembel 141 Jurij Osmanov 236 Larysa Henijuš 143 Muksim (Muchsin) Osmanov 238 Jauhen Kulik 145 Ajše Sejtmuratova 239 Zjanon Pazňak 147 Eldar Šabanov 242 ESTONSKO 151 LITVA 245 Úvod 152 Úvod 246 Heikki Ahonen 157 Jonas Boruta 262 Jaan Isotamm 159 Stanislovas Dobrovolskis 264 Artem Juskevyč 160 Ejtan Finkelštejn 266 Tunne Kelam 162 Balys Gajauskas 268 Jüri Kukk 164 Karolis Garuckas 270 Tiit Madisson 166 Virgilijus Jaugelis 272 OBSAH 5 SSlovníklovník ddisidentisident III.inddI.indd 5 220.08.20190.08.2019 110:27:300:27:30 Romas Kalanta 274 Jelena Bonner 389 Lionginas Kunevičius 276 Vladimir Borisov 392 Ona Lukauskaitė-Poškienė 278 Leonid Borodin 394 Rimantas Matulis 280 Vladimir