2009-7-17 Auto Procesamiento Ex Parlamentarios PCTV
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16Th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear
16th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear Commissioner Johansson, Last September we reported to you about the dramatic situation of migrants and refugees and the local population on the island of Lesvos after the fire in the Moria camp. In the letter we sent you, we already warned you about the inhuman conditions in the new Kara Tepe camp: no access to water or electricity, no proper sanitation, no medication or the possibility of implementing Covid19 prevention measures. We also denounced the unacceptable treatment of people who were covid-positive, locked behind a fence but without adequate hygiene measures. Two months ago we said that the site did not have the environmental and geographical conditions to give shelter to these people: that it was exposed to wind, humidity and cold. At that time, the justification of the European Union and the Greek government was that the urgent and sudden nature of the accident had forced the establishment of the new camp in record time, even though we had already warned that this justification was not valid. It was only a matter of time before such a tragedy occurred. It is in this context that we again denounce with great sorrow the situation in which the Kara Tepe camp finds itself. After the fire, the Commission rushed to say that there would be no more Morias. But the truth is that the conditions in which they find themselves are even worse despite the colossal amounts of money supposedly spent on works for this “temporary” camp. Hence, more than 8,000 people living in tents in Kara Tepe are exposed to inhuman conditions and, on top of it all, this week they have been flooded. -
Letter to the Commission Regarding Printers Voluntary Agreement
Brussels, Wednesday 26th of May To: Mr Virginijus Sinkevičius, European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Mr Thierry Breton, European Commissioner for the Internal Market Mr Frans Timmermans, European Commission Executive Vice-President for the European Green Deal We urge the European Commission to keep its promises and propose a regulatory measure addressing the durability and repairability of printers as well as the reusability of cartridges as part of the forthcoming Circular Electronics Initiative. And we ask that the Commission rejects the proposed voluntary agreement drafted by manufacturers. The Commission's flagship Circular Economy Action Plan, adopted in March 2020, has set out to address the entire life cycle of products and tackle their premature obsolescence notably by promoting the right to repair for ICT products. In addition to mobile phones, laptops and tablets, the Plan has rightfully identified printers as a particularly wasteful product category, and has included a commitment to tackle them by means of a dedicated regulatory instrument “unless the sector reaches an ambitious voluntary agreement” by September 2020. Nearly one year later, the discussions on the voluntary agreement have not yielded any tangible results. Voluntary approaches clearly do not work. We need strong regulatory action now. We are extremely concerned by this situation. Not only because of the negative impacts of short-lived printers on the environment and on consumers but also because we are witnessing promises made being walked back on. Printers are one of the most iconic examples of premature obsolescence. Our analysis of printers in use today suggests that over 80% of them have been in use for less than 3 years, and only about 4% have been in use for 5 years or longer. -
Ezker Abertzalearen Bilakaera 02.Formakuntzako Bigarren Blokea
Ezker Abertzalearen bilakaera 02.Formakuntzako bigarren blokea formakuntza ernaigazte.cc 2014ko uda Teoria maite dugulako nahi dugu praktika bizi, praktikan bizi. Egunero borrokaren bi- dea argitzen duten iraultzaile errepresaliatu guztiei. Eta bidean galdu ditugunei. AURKIBIDEA: 0. HERRI TXIKI BATEN HISTORIA HANDIA: 1. SORRERA ETA INSURREKZIO FASEA Testuingurua / Lehenengo hazia: EKIN / Ibilbide luze baten hasiera / Lehenengo asanblada / Bigarren eta hirugarren asanbladak / “Intelektualei karta” eta euskal udaberria / Laugarren asanblada V. Asanblada / Espiralaren hasiera / Oinordekotza galtzearen beldurra / Ogro Operazioa / Langile Frontea / Miliak eta Polimiliak / Galderak 2. HAUSTURA ALA ERREFORMA Testuingurua / Transakzio demokratikoa / Lehenengo hauteskundeak eta estrategia aldaketa / KAS alternatiba / Borroka da bide bakarra / Gerra zikinak etenik ez / Lehen aldiz hauteskundeetan / Gernikako Estatutua / Jarrai, Kas-Blokearen barne / Lemoiz apurtu! / Euskadiko Ezkerraren saldukeria / PSOE gobernuan / Beruna negoziazioaren truk / Soldaduska honi ez! / Arjelera bidea / Ezker Abertzalea aitzindari / Ajuria Eneako paktua / Galderak 3. ARGELETIK LIZARRA-GARAZIRA Testuingurua / Argeleko negoziaketak / Argelen ajeak eta Bidart Bide baten amaiera / Txinaurri prozesua, Nazio Eraikuntza / Matxinada Lizarrara bidea / Lizarra-Garazi akordioak, prozesu Soberanista / Blokeoruntz / Galderak 4. ILEGALIZAZIO FASEA Testuingurua / Terrorearen kontrako guda Euskal Herrian / Haika gazte, jaiki hadi / Ezker Abertzalea legez kanpo / Martxoaren 11 / Anoetako -
The Case of Eta
Cátedra de Economía del Terrorismo UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales DISMANTLING TERRORIST ’S ECONOMICS : THE CASE OF ETA MIKEL BUESA* and THOMAS BAUMERT** *Professor at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. **Professor at the Catholic University of Valencia Documento de Trabajo, nº 11 – Enero, 2012 ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the sources of terrorist financing for the case of the Basque terrorist organization ETA. It takes into account the network of entities that, under the leadership and oversight of ETA, have developed the political, economic, cultural, support and propaganda agenda of their terrorist project. The study focuses in particular on the periods 1993-2002 and 2003-2010, in order to observe the changes in the financing of terrorism after the outlawing of Batasuna , ETA's political wing. The results show the significant role of public subsidies in finance the terrorist network. It also proves that the outlawing of Batasuna caused a major change in that funding, especially due to the difficulty that since 2002, the ETA related organizations had to confront to obtain subsidies from the Basque Government and other public authorities. Keywords: Financing of terrorism. ETA. Basque Country. Spain. DESARMANDO LA ECONOMÍA DEL TERRORISMO: EL CASO DE ETA RESUMEN Este artículo tiene por objeto el análisis de las fuentes de financiación del terrorismo a partir del caso de la organización terrorista vasca ETA. Para ello se tiene en cuenta la red de entidades que, bajo el liderazgo y la supervisión de ETA, desarrollan las actividades políticas, económicas, culturales, de propaganda y asistenciales en las que se materializa el proyecto terrorista. -
2005 Page 1 of 9 2005 Country Report on Human Rights Practices
2005 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Spain Page 1 of 9 Facing the Threat Posed by Iranian Regime | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Spain Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Spain, with a population of approximately 43 million, is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. The March 2004 national election was free and fair. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; although there were a few problems in some areas, the law and judiciary provide effective means of addressing individual instances of abuse. The following problems were reported: detainees, foreigners, and illegal immigrants were reportedly abused and mistreated by some members of the security forces lengthy pretrial detention and delays in some trials some societal violence against immigrants domestic violence against women trafficking in women and teenage girls for the purpose of sexual exploitation societal discrimination against Roma The terrorist group Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) continued its campaign of bombings. ETA sympathizers also continued a campaign of street violence and vandalism in the Basque region intended to intimidate politicians, academics, and journalists. Islamist groups linked to those who killed 191 and injured more than one thousand persons in March 2004 remained active. The government continued to investigate and make arrests. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however, one detainee died while in custody during the year. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Comparing the Basque Diaspora
COMPARING THE BASQUE DIASPORA: Ethnonationalism, transnationalism and identity maintenance in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Peru, the United States of America, and Uruguay by Gloria Pilar Totoricagiiena Thesis submitted in partial requirement for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2000 1 UMI Number: U145019 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U145019 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Theses, F 7877 7S/^S| Acknowledgments I would like to gratefully acknowledge the supervision of Professor Brendan O’Leary, whose expertise in ethnonationalism attracted me to the LSE and whose careful comments guided me through the writing of this thesis; advising by Dr. Erik Ringmar at the LSE, and my indebtedness to mentor, Professor Gregory A. Raymond, specialist in international relations and conflict resolution at Boise State University, and his nearly twenty years of inspiration and faith in my academic abilities. Fellowships from the American Association of University Women, Euskal Fundazioa, and Eusko Jaurlaritza contributed to the financial requirements of this international travel. -
439 DÍAS. De Cómo ZAPATERO Buscó La PAZ
439 DÍAS. De cómo ZAPATERO buscó la PAZ. - 2 - A las víctimas del terrorismo. A Jesús Bueno. - 3 - Quiero agradecer la colaboración de todos aquellos que me han ayudado de un modo u otro a la elaboración de este trabajo y muy especialmente a Jesús Bueno, licenciado en Historia y director del trabajo; Fernando Berlín, periodista; y Ana Pastor, presentadora de 59” en TVE. Gracias a Eduardo Madina, diputado del PSOE y víctima del terrorismo e Iñaki Gabilondo, periodista. Gracias a todos aquellos que se dejaron entrevistar para hacer este trabajo, a aquellos que me dedicaron tiempo para sacarme de dudas y a aquellos que me proporcionaron una plataforma para poder hacer algunas entrevistas: PERIODISTA DIGITAL (periódico en castellano online más leído), Cadena SER (líder de la radio española según el EGM); CITY FM (300.000 oyentes según Infortecnia); y Radiocable (Premio Ondas 2006). - 4 - ÍNDICE 1 Introducción. 6 2 Del origen del nacionalismo vasco al nacimiento de ETA. 9 3 ETA y su historia. 3.1 ETA y el franquismo. 16 3.2 ETA, la llegada de la democracia y los Gobiernos de Felipe González. 22 3.3 ETA y el Gobierno de José María Aznar. 25 4 439 días. 31 5 Conclusión. 41 6 Fuentes de información. 46 ANEXO DE ENTREVISTAS 1 Entrevista exclusiva del autor a Iñaki Gabilondo. 51 2 Entrevista exclusiva del autor a Eduardo Madina. 57 3 Entrevista del autor a Iñaki Anasagasti. 65 4 Entrevista del autor a Vicente Martínez Pujalte. 67 5 Entrevista del autor a Uxue Barkos. 73 - 5 - 1 INTRODUCCIÓN A finales de la década de los cincuenta un grupo de jóvenes vascos fundaron la revista Ekin. -
Assessing ETA's Strategies of Terrorism
Small Wars & Insurgencies ISSN: 0959-2318 (Print) 1743-9558 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fswi20 End of the cycle: assessing ETA’s strategies of terrorism Charles W. Mahoney To cite this article: Charles W. Mahoney (2018) End of the cycle: assessing ETA’s strategies of terrorism, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 29:5-6, 916-940 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2018.1519300 Published online: 07 Mar 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fswi20 SMALL WARS & INSURGENCIES 2018, VOL. 29, NOS. 5–6, 916–940 https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2018.1519300 End of the cycle: assessing ETA’s strategies of terrorism Charles W. Mahoney Department of Political Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA ABSTRACT In May 2018, the Basque insurgent group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) officially disbanded after a 60-year struggle. This inquiry assesses ETA’s violent cam- paigns using recent conceptual and theoretical advancements from the field of terrorism studies. Three conclusions concerning the group’s strategies of terrorism are advanced. First, ETA regularly targeted civilians to achieve goals other than coercing the Government of Spain; these objectives included out- bidding rival separatist groups and spoiling negotiation processes. Second, ETA’s most rapid period of organizational growth occurred as the result of an aggressive terrorist campaign, demonstrating that civilian targeting can serve as a stimulus to rebel group recruitment. Finally, while terrorism did not advance ETA’s primary political objective of creating an independent Basque state, it did enable the group to assume a leading position within the radical Basque separatist movement, helping extend ETA’s lifespan and making the group an embedded actor within the contentious political processes surround- ing the question of Basque self-determination. -
Recordar Para Ser: Martirologio Y Conmemoración En El Nacionalismo Vasco Radical
Recordar para ser: Martirologio y conmemoración en el nacionalismo vasco radical Jesús Casquete Prof. Historia del Pensamiento y de los Movimientos Sociales y Políticos Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea “porque la religión no pasa, en esencia, del reconocimiento de que la vida, la acción, todo cuanto somos y representamos, no tiene origen y explicación en nosotros mismos, sino que está en manos de un poder o poderes desconocidos” Fernando Pessoa, El regreso de los dioses “I Ain´t afraid of your Yahweh I Ain´t afraid of your Allah I Ain´t afraid of your Jesus I´m afraid of what you do In the name of your God” Holly Near 1. Memoria, identidad y calendario Gran parte de lo que recordamos lo hacemos en tanto que miembros de grupos sociales. Esta perspectiva se ha consolidado durante las últimas décadas en los estudios sobre la memoria que, por fin, parecen haberse sacudido las derivas atomistas del yo a favor de una visión –la adjetivación varía; la visión ontológica subyacente apunta en la misma dirección– conversacional, relacional o dialógica del individuo, según la cual las acciones particulares derivan su carácter en tanto que integrantes de conjuntos más amplios. Abrazar una perspectiva social de la memoria no significa negar que los individuos, a partir de su temperamento personal y circunstancias vitales, son los protagonistas y sujetos activos de la memoria. Sin embargo, puesto que se hallan socialmente imbricados y participan de tramas sociales de sentido, dichos individuos se ven poderosamente condicionados por su contexto a la hora de recordar o recrear su pasado personal. -
Brussels, 17 September 2020 Dear Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, Dear
Brussels, 17 September 2020 Dear Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, Dear Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Environment and Climate Isabella Lövin, We, Members of the European Parliament, are writing to ask the Swedish government to stop the expansion of the Preemraff oil refinery in Lysekil. As we have been made aware, it is now in the hands and power of your government to stop this huge fossil fuel project, locking our societies into further fossil fuel dependency. The message from scientists and the global environmental movement is unambiguous: Fossil fuels are not the future. If your government would grant Preemraff permission to expand, the refinery’s emissions would increase by 1 million tons of carbon dioxide per year, making it Sweden’s single biggest source of carbon dioxide emissions. As you are well aware, climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Several parliaments around the world, including the European Parliament, have declared a climate urgency. A global youth movement, spearheaded by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, is calling for an immediate, radical change to fight the global warming of the planet. Two years ago, the Swedish Climate Act was passed in the parliament, obliging the government’s climate policy to be aligned with the climate targets leading to zero net greenhouse gas emissions by 2045 and to negative net emissions after 2045. In your annual government declaration, on September 8, you stated that ”We are the leading nation in the world fighting climate change.” We recognize the international voice and the important work done by the Swedish government to counteract climate change, and we welcome Sweden’s ambition to be a model nation in promoting and implementing progressive climate policies. -
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HispanismeS Revue de la Société des Hispanistes Français 16 | 2020 Langues en contact avec l’espagnol et défis sociétaux Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco Un breve análisis del tiempo presente Radicalisation nationaliste en Catalogne et pacification au Pays basque. Une brève analyse de l'époque actuelle Nationalist radicalisation in Catalonia and pacification in the Basque Country. A brief analysis of the present time Mathieu Petithomme Edición electrónica URL: https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757 DOI: 10.4000/hispanismes.757 ISSN: 2270-0765 Editor Société des Hispanistes Français Referencia electrónica Mathieu Petithomme, «Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco», HispanismeS [En línea], 16 | 2020, Publicado el 01 diciembre 2020, consultado el 31 agosto 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/hispanismes.757 Este documento fue generado automáticamente el 31 agosto 2021. Les contenus de cette revue sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco 1 Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco Un breve análisis del tiempo presente Radicalisation nationaliste en Catalogne et pacification au Pays basque. Une brève analyse de l'époque actuelle Nationalist radicalisation in Catalonia and pacification in the Basque Country. A brief analysis of the present time Mathieu Petithomme Introducción Desde hace más de una década, en el contexto posterior a la crisis económica del 2008, un marco de referencia casi monolítico se ha impuesto en los medios de comunicación y en el espacio público, según el cual estaríamos asistiendo en Europa al auge de los «nacionalismos» y de los «separatismos».