Incommunicado Detention and Torture
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Incommunicado detention and torture Assessments using the Istanbul protocol ARGITUZ, AEN, Ekimen Elkartea, GAC, Jaiki-Hadi, OME, OSALDE, Departamento de Psicología Social (UPV/EHU) Incommunicado detention and torture Assessments using the Istanbul protocol ARGITUZ, Human Rights Associations Spanish Association of Neuropsychiatry (AEN). Mental Health Professionals Ekimen Elkartea, Association for Social Problems Study GAC, Community Action Group Resource Centre on Mental Health and Human Rights Jaiki-Hadi, Prebentzio eta Asistentziarako Elkartea. Prevention and Assistance Association OME, Osasun Mentalaren Elkartea. Mental Health and Community Psychiatry Association OSALDE, Asociación por el Derecho a la Salud. Health’s Right Association. Department of Social Psychology, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU) Incomunicado detention and torture. Assessments using the Istanbul protocol Copyright Authors Copyright ARGITUZ, AEN, Ekimen Elkartea, GAC, Jaiki-Hadi, OME, OSALDE, Dpto. de Psicología Social (UPV/EHU) Author of the cover painting: Cveto Marsic ISBN: D.L.: Design and graphic design: Printed by: 3 Areas and working groups n Coordination Team, composed of Participating Group members Olatz Barrenetxea Larrondo Zubiok and OME-AEN Iñaki Markez Alonso OME-AEN and Osalde Benito Morentin Campillo IML-PV. ARGITUZ Gabriela Lopez Neyra GAC Oihana Barrios Salinas Jaiki Hadi Andrés Krakenberger Larsson ARGITUZ. n Technical Coordination of Protocols and Analysis Pau Pérez Sales GAC and AEN. n Case psychological and psychiatric expert reporting Clinical Area Management: Olatz Barrenetxea Larrondo. Technical Area Management: Gabriela López Neyra. Researchers and experts Albi Gascó, Inmaculada Psychiatrist. Valencia Health Service. Gandía (Valencian Country) Andueza García, Oihana Psychologist. Donosti Barrenetxea Larrondo, Olatz Clinical Psychologist. Zubiok, Basque Institute of Psychotherapy. OME / OSALDE, Bilbao. Barrios Salinas, Oihana Psychologist. Jaiki Hadi Association. Pamplona-Iruña Dabalillo Amezaga Izaskun Clinical Psychologist. Bilba Gandarias Goikoetxea, Itziar Social psychologist. Deusto University. Bilbao García de Eulate Ercille, Josefina Clinical psychologist, Donostia. OME Gato Gómez, Elena Psychiatrist, SERGAS. Lugo. Member of AGSM-AEN Ibernia Belamendia, Maitane Psychologist. Provincial Council of Bizkaia Jordá Moscardó, Enric Psychiatrist, SVS. Valencia Legorburu Madinabeitia, Ixone Psychologist. Jaiki Hadi Association. Vitoria-Gasteiz López de Luzuriaga Comunión, Nagore Psychologist. Etxerat Association. Vitoria-Gasteiz López Neyra, Gabriela Clinical Psychologist. GAC. Madrid. Markez Alonso, Iñaki Psychiatrist. Zubiok, Basque Institute of Psychotherapy/ OME-AEN/ Osalde, Bilbao Medina Téllez, Elena Psychiatrist. Mentally ill homeless Program. Madrid Moreno Pérez, Ana Psychiatrist. Prince of Asturias Hospital. Alcalá de Henares. AEN, Madrid Navarro Lashayas, Miguel Ángel Doctor in Social Psychology. Ekimen Elkartea. OME, Bilbaoo Pérez Sales, Pau Psychiatrist. La Paz Hospital / GAC / AEN. Madrid Plaza Crespo, Mari Ángeles Psicóloga Clínica. CEAR. Madrid Ruiz de Alegría Gauna, Anabel Clinical Psychologist. Donostia Velasco Plaza, Teresa Clinical Psychologist. Donostia Vidal Vidal, Luisa Psychologist specialized in Social Psychology and Violence. Valencia Walther, Marc Psychiatrist. “Exil” Centre. Barcelona Zalbidea Carbajal, Urko Clinical Psychologist. Bilbao Zuazua Álvarez, Julene Psichologist in Zubiok, Basque Institute of Psychotherapy/ OME, Bilbao. n Medical Evaluation of Cases Management, Coordination and Documentary Analysis: Benito Morentin Campillo. Researchers and experts: Iñaki Uruburu, Matilde Iturralde, Inmaculada Agirre, Miren Arana Lekuona, Amaia Txurruka Maiztegi. 4 Incommunicado detention and torture Methodological advice Luis F. Callado Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. Professor of Neuropsychopharmacology at the UPV/EHU Hans Draminsky Petersen Doctor. Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment). Copenhagen Guillermo Portero Lazcano Coroner. Head of Clinical Service of the Basque Institute of Legal Medicine, Subdivision of Bizkaia. n Psychometric Analysiss Management and Coordination Miguel Ángel Navarro Lashayas. Researchers and Technicians Miguel Ángel Navarro Lashayas, Pau Pérez Sales, Maitane Arnoso Martínez, Ainara Arnoso Martínez. n External Evaluation Felicitas Treue. Clinical Psychologist and Psychotherapist. Co-founder, Collective against Torture and Impunity (Colectivo Contra la Tortura y la Impunidad), Mexico, and Council Member of the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (Denmark). n Human Rights Expertise Jon Mirena Landa Gorostiza, Professor of Criminal Law at UPV / EHU and former HR Director of the Basque Government Xabier Urmeneta Sanromá Graduate in Philosophy and Educational Sciences, psychology section, in the Autonomous University of Barcelona. n Translation into English Carlos E. Hernández Hernández. Social educator in SalHaketa Bizkaia and spokesperson for the CPDT in Euskal Herria Anders Krakenberger. Chair. Argituz Human Rights Association (revision and correction). Researchers and experts Agirre, Inmaculada. Degree in Medicine and Surgery, University of the Basque Country EHU/UPV (1985). Primary care physician. 1989-1991: Forensic doctor substitute. Specialist in Homeopathic Medicine and Health, EHU/ UPV (2000). Specialisation in Homeopathic Therapeutics, National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico from 1991 to 1995. Albi Gascó, Inmaculada. Psychiatrist. Valencia Health Service, Gandia (Valencia). Degree in Medicine and Surgery, University of Valencia (1986). Specialist in Psychiatry. Master in Humanitarian Medicine, University Miguel Hernandez in Alicante (1999). Diploma in Mental Health in Situations of Political Violence and Disasters (2000). Psychiatrist in the Valencia Mental Health Services since 1991. Lecturer in Human Rights issues since 2002 (Doctors of the World, EVES, GAC). Member of the Board and currently Vicepresident of the Human Rights section of the Spanish Association of Neuropsychiatry (AEN). 5 Andueza García, Oihana. Psychologist. Degree in Psychology, University of the Basque Country (2008). Gestalt Therapy expert at the Centre for Humanistic Therapy Bidean in Donostia-San Sebastian. Family intervention with multi-problem families and children in vulnerable situations. Therapist of people who have been imprisoned. Arana Lekuona, Miren. Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Osakidetza (Basque Health Service). Physician in the Jaiki Hadi Association. She has issued medical forensic reports to detainees under incommunicado detention investigated at the Audiencia Nacional from 2007 to 2012. Arnoso Martínez, Ainara. Ph.D. in Social Psychology. MA in groups and specialist in Social and Community Intervention. Associate Professor to Knowledge Section of the Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavioural Sciences in the Psychology Faculty, University of the Basque Country, Donostia-San Sebastian. Researcher with populations in situations of exclusion: immigrants, incarcerated people, drug addicts, domestic violence, etc. Collaborating with various social groups (SOS Racism, Red Cross, Ikusbide). Arnoso Martínez, Maitane. Political scientist. Doctor in Social Sciences and Communication at the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU. Researcher at the Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavioural Sciences in the Psychology Faculty, University of the Basque Country, Donostia-San Sebastian. Specialist in psychosocial actions, disasters and political violence at the Complutense University of Madrid and at the Community Action Group (CAG). Head of the Research and Documentation Centre on Racism and Xenophobia Studies (Mugak) of SOS Racism Gipuzkoa, and a member of GAC and OME. Barrenetxea Larrondo, Olatz. Clinical Psychologist. Zubiok, Basque Institute of Psychotherapy, Bilbao. Degree in Philosophy and Educational Sciences at the University of the Basque Country EHU/UPV. Clinical Psychologist (1989). Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, a Degree of the University of Alcalá and the Spanish Society of Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychology (2002-2008). Psychotherapist Member of FEAP (Spanish Federation of Associations of Psychotherapists). President of the Human Rights Section of AEN. Psychotherapist since 1990, specializing in people who have suffered abuse, torture and victims of collective violence. Member of OSALDE. Barrios Salinas, Oihana. Psychologist. Degree in psychology at the University of the Basque Country UPV/ EHU (2004). Specialization in Forensic Psychology. Training program in criminology UNED. Member of the Board of the Human Rights section of the Spanish Association of Neuropsychiatry (AEN). Collaborates with SOS Racism and CEAR in psychological assessments. Psychologist in the Jaiki Hadi association. She imparts Istanbul Protocol training to professionals (doctors and lawyers). Callado, Luis F. Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. Professor of Pharmacology at the University of the Basque Country EHU/UPV. Research activity in the area of Neuropsychopharmacology. Has worked as a researcher at the University of Oxford and the Royal London Hospital. Member of the Mental Health in CIBER, and member of the Graduate Committee of the University of the Basque Country. Gandarias Goikoetxea, Itziar. Social psychologist. Bilbao. Degree in psychology by the University of Deusto (2005). Postgraduate in Mental Health in Situations of Political Violence