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16Th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear
16th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear Commissioner Johansson, Last September we reported to you about the dramatic situation of migrants and refugees and the local population on the island of Lesvos after the fire in the Moria camp. In the letter we sent you, we already warned you about the inhuman conditions in the new Kara Tepe camp: no access to water or electricity, no proper sanitation, no medication or the possibility of implementing Covid19 prevention measures. We also denounced the unacceptable treatment of people who were covid-positive, locked behind a fence but without adequate hygiene measures. Two months ago we said that the site did not have the environmental and geographical conditions to give shelter to these people: that it was exposed to wind, humidity and cold. At that time, the justification of the European Union and the Greek government was that the urgent and sudden nature of the accident had forced the establishment of the new camp in record time, even though we had already warned that this justification was not valid. It was only a matter of time before such a tragedy occurred. It is in this context that we again denounce with great sorrow the situation in which the Kara Tepe camp finds itself. After the fire, the Commission rushed to say that there would be no more Morias. But the truth is that the conditions in which they find themselves are even worse despite the colossal amounts of money supposedly spent on works for this “temporary” camp. Hence, more than 8,000 people living in tents in Kara Tepe are exposed to inhuman conditions and, on top of it all, this week they have been flooded. -
Letter to the Commission Regarding Printers Voluntary Agreement
Brussels, Wednesday 26th of May To: Mr Virginijus Sinkevičius, European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Mr Thierry Breton, European Commissioner for the Internal Market Mr Frans Timmermans, European Commission Executive Vice-President for the European Green Deal We urge the European Commission to keep its promises and propose a regulatory measure addressing the durability and repairability of printers as well as the reusability of cartridges as part of the forthcoming Circular Electronics Initiative. And we ask that the Commission rejects the proposed voluntary agreement drafted by manufacturers. The Commission's flagship Circular Economy Action Plan, adopted in March 2020, has set out to address the entire life cycle of products and tackle their premature obsolescence notably by promoting the right to repair for ICT products. In addition to mobile phones, laptops and tablets, the Plan has rightfully identified printers as a particularly wasteful product category, and has included a commitment to tackle them by means of a dedicated regulatory instrument “unless the sector reaches an ambitious voluntary agreement” by September 2020. Nearly one year later, the discussions on the voluntary agreement have not yielded any tangible results. Voluntary approaches clearly do not work. We need strong regulatory action now. We are extremely concerned by this situation. Not only because of the negative impacts of short-lived printers on the environment and on consumers but also because we are witnessing promises made being walked back on. Printers are one of the most iconic examples of premature obsolescence. Our analysis of printers in use today suggests that over 80% of them have been in use for less than 3 years, and only about 4% have been in use for 5 years or longer. -
Suplemento 20-04.Qxp
2011ko apirilaren 20a, asteazkena Miércoles, 20 abril de 2011 76. zenbakia Número 76 LABURPENA — SUMARIO Orrialdea Página 9 Iragarkiak ................................................ 320 9 Anuncios.................................................. 320 1. GEHIGARRIA / SUPLEMENTO 1 320 GIPUZKOAKO A.O.—2011ko apirilaren 20a N.º 77 B.O. DE GIPUZKOA—20 de abril de 2011 9 IRAGARKIAK / ANUNCIOS 9 011KO HAUTESKUNDE MUNIZIPALAK ELECCIONES MUNICIPALES 2011 HAUTESKUNDE ADMINISTRAZIOA ADMINISTRACION ELECTORAL AZPEITIKO ESKUALDEKO JUNTA ELECTORAL DE LA ZONA DE AZPEITIA HAUTESKUNDE BATZORDEA Doña Shelley Gallina Foster andreak, Azpeitiako Eskualdeko Doña Shelley Gallina Foster, Secretaria de la Junta Electoral de Hauteskunde Batzordeko idazkariak, hurrengoa. Zona de Azpeitia. ZIURTATZEN DUT: Hauteskunde Erregimen Orokarri CERTIFICO: Que de conformidad con los artículos 47.1 y buruzko ekainaren 19ko 5/1985 Lege Organikoaren 47.1 eta 187 de la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen 187 artikuluekin bat etorriz, Hauteskunde Batzorde honi dagoz- Electoral General, las candidaturas presentadas a las Elecciones kion udalerrietan Udal Hauteskundeetara aurkeztutako hauta- Municipales de los Municipios correspondientes a esta Junta gaien zerrendak, izenpetzaileak zigilaturik eta errubikaturik, Electoral de Zona son las que, selladas y rubricadas por la in- honekin batera doazenak direla. frascrita, se acompañan a la presente. Eta hala ager bedi, eta zabaltzearen eta argitaratzearen era- Y para que así conste, y a efectos de su difusión y publica- ginetara, ziurtagiri hau luzatzen da lehendakari jaunaren oneri- ción, se expide esta certificación con el Visto Bueno del Sr. tziarekin batera, Azpeitia, 2007ko apirilaren 19a.—O.E. Lehen- Presidente, en Azpeitia, a 19 de abril de 2011.—V.º B.º La Pre- dakaria.—Idazkaria. (4825) sidenta.—La Secretaria. -
Zsuplemento 20-04.Qxp
396 GIPUZKOAKO A.O.—2011ko apirilaren 20a N.º 77 B.O. DE GIPUZKOA—20 de abril de 2011 ARAMA Partido Popular (P.P.) 1. D. Angel Gil Pascual jn. 2. D. Jose Diaz Linares jn. 3. Dña. Houda Talha Abdelkader and. 4. D. Ricardo Canovas Perez jn. 5. Dña. Veronica Gonzalez Herrero and. Aramako Herri Batzarra (A.H.B.) 1. D. José Mari Arizmendi Amondarain jn. (Independiente). 2. D. Asier Mugika Otegi jn. (Independiente). 3. D. Josu Albisu Insausti jn. (Independiente). 4. D. Ricardo Rodriguez Rodriguez jn. (Independiente). 5. Dña. Alaine Goikoetxea Arizmendi and. (Independiente). Ordezkoak/Suplentes: 1. Dña. María Rosario Urretavizcaya Armendariz and. (Independiente). 398 GIPUZKOAKO A.O.—2011ko apirilaren 20a N.º 77 B.O. DE GIPUZKOA—20 de abril de 2011 ATAUN Herrigintza (HERRIGINTZA) 1. D. Bittor Oroz Izagirre jn. (Independiente). 2. D. Tomas Erauskin Barandiaran jn. (Independiente). 3. D. Jexux Goikoetxea Etxeberria jn. (Independiente). 4. Dña. Kontxi Sukia Garmendia and. (Independiente). 5. Dña. Rosa Goñi Jaka and. (Independiente). 6. D. Iñigo Kerejeta Aierbe jn. (Independiente). 7. Dña. Amaia Auzmendi Asurabarrena and. (Independiente). 8. Dña. Olatz Aranburu Iraeta and. (Independiente). 9. D. Iker Contreras Vidal jn. (Independiente). Ordezkoak/Suplentes: 1. D. Alberto Arellano Arrese jn. 2. D. Pello Agirre Arratibel jn. 3. D. Iñigo Goikoetxea Kortabarria jn. Partido Popular (P.P.) 1. D. Jose Gines Aznar Moreno jn. 2. D. Manuel Alonso Cascales jn. 3. D. Francisco Jesus Mas Adsuar jn. 4. D. Juan Antonio Perez Pascual jn. 5. D. Rafael Manuel Garcia Bonmati jn. 6. D. Francisco Javier Carmona Escribano jn. 7. D. Jose Luis Carrera Sanchiz jn. -
Comparing the Basque Diaspora
COMPARING THE BASQUE DIASPORA: Ethnonationalism, transnationalism and identity maintenance in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Peru, the United States of America, and Uruguay by Gloria Pilar Totoricagiiena Thesis submitted in partial requirement for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2000 1 UMI Number: U145019 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U145019 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Theses, F 7877 7S/^S| Acknowledgments I would like to gratefully acknowledge the supervision of Professor Brendan O’Leary, whose expertise in ethnonationalism attracted me to the LSE and whose careful comments guided me through the writing of this thesis; advising by Dr. Erik Ringmar at the LSE, and my indebtedness to mentor, Professor Gregory A. Raymond, specialist in international relations and conflict resolution at Boise State University, and his nearly twenty years of inspiration and faith in my academic abilities. Fellowships from the American Association of University Women, Euskal Fundazioa, and Eusko Jaurlaritza contributed to the financial requirements of this international travel. -
439 DÍAS. De Cómo ZAPATERO Buscó La PAZ
439 DÍAS. De cómo ZAPATERO buscó la PAZ. - 2 - A las víctimas del terrorismo. A Jesús Bueno. - 3 - Quiero agradecer la colaboración de todos aquellos que me han ayudado de un modo u otro a la elaboración de este trabajo y muy especialmente a Jesús Bueno, licenciado en Historia y director del trabajo; Fernando Berlín, periodista; y Ana Pastor, presentadora de 59” en TVE. Gracias a Eduardo Madina, diputado del PSOE y víctima del terrorismo e Iñaki Gabilondo, periodista. Gracias a todos aquellos que se dejaron entrevistar para hacer este trabajo, a aquellos que me dedicaron tiempo para sacarme de dudas y a aquellos que me proporcionaron una plataforma para poder hacer algunas entrevistas: PERIODISTA DIGITAL (periódico en castellano online más leído), Cadena SER (líder de la radio española según el EGM); CITY FM (300.000 oyentes según Infortecnia); y Radiocable (Premio Ondas 2006). - 4 - ÍNDICE 1 Introducción. 6 2 Del origen del nacionalismo vasco al nacimiento de ETA. 9 3 ETA y su historia. 3.1 ETA y el franquismo. 16 3.2 ETA, la llegada de la democracia y los Gobiernos de Felipe González. 22 3.3 ETA y el Gobierno de José María Aznar. 25 4 439 días. 31 5 Conclusión. 41 6 Fuentes de información. 46 ANEXO DE ENTREVISTAS 1 Entrevista exclusiva del autor a Iñaki Gabilondo. 51 2 Entrevista exclusiva del autor a Eduardo Madina. 57 3 Entrevista del autor a Iñaki Anasagasti. 65 4 Entrevista del autor a Vicente Martínez Pujalte. 67 5 Entrevista del autor a Uxue Barkos. 73 - 5 - 1 INTRODUCCIÓN A finales de la década de los cincuenta un grupo de jóvenes vascos fundaron la revista Ekin. -
Catholic Mediation in the Basque Peace Process: Questioning the Transnational Dimension
religions Article Catholic Mediation in the Basque Peace Process: Questioning the Transnational Dimension Xabier Itçaina 1,2 1 CNRS—Centre Emile Durkheim, Sciences Po Bordeaux, 11 allée Ausone, 33607 Pessac, France; [email protected] 2 GEZKI, University of the Basque Country, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain Received: 30 March 2020; Accepted: 17 April 2020; Published: 27 April 2020 Abstract: The Basque conflict was one of the last ethnonationalist violent struggles in Western Europe, until the self-dissolution in 2018 of ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna, Basque Country and Freedom). The role played by some sectors of the Roman Catholic Church in the mediation efforts leading to this positive outcome has long been underestimated, as has the internal pluralism of the Church in this regard. This article specifically examines the transnational dimension of this mediation, including its symbolic aspect. The call to involve the Catholic institution transnationally was not limited to the tangible outcomes of mediation. The mere fact of involving transnational religious and non-religious actors represented a symbolic gain for the parties in the conflict struggling to impose their definitions of peace. Transnational mediation conveyed in itself explicit or implicit comparisons with other ethnonationalist conflicts, a comparison that constituted political resources for or, conversely, unacceptable constraints upon the actors involved. Keywords: Basque conflict; nationalism; Catholic Church; Holy See; transnational mediation; conflict resolution 1. Introduction The Basque conflict was one of the last ethnonationalist violent struggles in Western Europe, until the definitive ceasefire (2011), decommissioning (2017), and self-dissolution (2018) of the armed organization ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna, Basque Country and Freedom). -
Brussels, 17 September 2020 Dear Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, Dear
Brussels, 17 September 2020 Dear Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, Dear Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Environment and Climate Isabella Lövin, We, Members of the European Parliament, are writing to ask the Swedish government to stop the expansion of the Preemraff oil refinery in Lysekil. As we have been made aware, it is now in the hands and power of your government to stop this huge fossil fuel project, locking our societies into further fossil fuel dependency. The message from scientists and the global environmental movement is unambiguous: Fossil fuels are not the future. If your government would grant Preemraff permission to expand, the refinery’s emissions would increase by 1 million tons of carbon dioxide per year, making it Sweden’s single biggest source of carbon dioxide emissions. As you are well aware, climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Several parliaments around the world, including the European Parliament, have declared a climate urgency. A global youth movement, spearheaded by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, is calling for an immediate, radical change to fight the global warming of the planet. Two years ago, the Swedish Climate Act was passed in the parliament, obliging the government’s climate policy to be aligned with the climate targets leading to zero net greenhouse gas emissions by 2045 and to negative net emissions after 2045. In your annual government declaration, on September 8, you stated that ”We are the leading nation in the world fighting climate change.” We recognize the international voice and the important work done by the Swedish government to counteract climate change, and we welcome Sweden’s ambition to be a model nation in promoting and implementing progressive climate policies. -
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HispanismeS Revue de la Société des Hispanistes Français 16 | 2020 Langues en contact avec l’espagnol et défis sociétaux Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco Un breve análisis del tiempo presente Radicalisation nationaliste en Catalogne et pacification au Pays basque. Une brève analyse de l'époque actuelle Nationalist radicalisation in Catalonia and pacification in the Basque Country. A brief analysis of the present time Mathieu Petithomme Edición electrónica URL: https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757 DOI: 10.4000/hispanismes.757 ISSN: 2270-0765 Editor Société des Hispanistes Français Referencia electrónica Mathieu Petithomme, «Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco», HispanismeS [En línea], 16 | 2020, Publicado el 01 diciembre 2020, consultado el 31 agosto 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/hispanismes.757 Este documento fue generado automáticamente el 31 agosto 2021. Les contenus de cette revue sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco 1 Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco Un breve análisis del tiempo presente Radicalisation nationaliste en Catalogne et pacification au Pays basque. Une brève analyse de l'époque actuelle Nationalist radicalisation in Catalonia and pacification in the Basque Country. A brief analysis of the present time Mathieu Petithomme Introducción Desde hace más de una década, en el contexto posterior a la crisis económica del 2008, un marco de referencia casi monolítico se ha impuesto en los medios de comunicación y en el espacio público, según el cual estaríamos asistiendo en Europa al auge de los «nacionalismos» y de los «separatismos». -
The Construction of the Basque Polarized Pluralism
The Construction of the Basque Polarized Pluralism Francisco J. LLERA RAMO Universidad del País Vasco Working Paper n.64 Barcelona 1993 The political transition from the authoritarian system to the pluralist regime started in December 1976 with the Political Reform Act and finished with the approving referenda of Constitution and Statutes, being the first one (December 1978) general for the State and the second (October 1979) specific for the Basque Country. The following stage in both cases was that of starting the previously designed institution-building process to result in a third phase that we might define as consolidation of the democratic system which is the present one. The Basque people have been called to polls more than twelve times since the first free elections in 1977. They have voted the composition of the Houses in Madrid and Vitoria, of the regional institutions of Alava, Guipúzcoa and Vizcaya, of the city councils and even of the European Parliament, not to mention the four referenda. At the regional level, the "inaugural" 1980 election opened a period of political alignment and institution-building hegemonized by the PNV (Partido Nacionalista Vasco, Basque Nationalist Party) in a context of strong anti-centralist mobilization and of maximum activity of the radical nacionalism's armed organisms at the same time as ETApm decided its disolution. The second elections of 1984 were of "passage", extending the previous situation to a term shortened by PNV's parliamentary weakening eventually leading to its early split at the time of defining the internal organization of the Basque Country with the LTH as well as its alliance-politics. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 447 692 FL 026 310 AUTHOR Breathnech, Diarmaid, Ed. TITLE Contact Bulletin, 1990-1999. INSTITUTION European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages, Dublin (Ireland). SPONS AGENCY Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (Belgium). PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 398p.; Published triannually. Volume 13, Number 2 and Volume 14, Number 2 are available from ERIC only in French. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) LANGUAGE English, French JOURNAL CIT Contact Bulletin; v7-15 Spr 1990-May 1999 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Ethnic Groups; Irish; *Language Attitudes; *Language Maintenance; *Language Minorities; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; Serbocroatian; *Uncommonly Taught Languages; Welsh IDENTIFIERS Austria; Belgium; Catalan; Czech Republic;-Denmark; *European Union; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; *Language Policy; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Spain; Sweden; Ukraine; United Kingdom ABSTRACT This document contains 26 issues (the entire output for the 1990s) of this publication deaicated to the study and preservation of Europe's less spoken languages. Some issues are only in French, and a number are in both French and English. Each issue has articles dealing with minority languages and groups in Europe, with a focus on those in Western, Central, and Southern Europe. (KFT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. N The European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages CONTACT BULLETIN This publication is funded by the Commission of the European Communities Volumes 7-15 1990-1999 REPRODUCE AND PERMISSION TO U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION MATERIAL HAS Office of Educational Research DISSEMINATE THIS and Improvement BEEN GRANTEDBY EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) This document has beenreproduced as received from the personor organization Xoriginating it. -
Tribunal Superior De Justicia Del Pais Vasco Sala De Lo Civil Y Penal
TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DE JUSTICIA DEL PAIS VASCO SALA DE LO CIVIL Y PENAL EAEko AUZITEGI NAGUSIA ZIBILEKO ETA ZIGOR-ARLOKO SALA BILBAO N.I.G. / IZO: 00.01.1-06/001604 Diligencias previas / Aurretiazko eginbideak 1/06 AUTO MAGISTRADO-INSTRUCTOR ILMO. SR. D. ROBERTO SAIZ FERNÁNDEZ. En BILBAO (BIZKAIA), a veintiocho de junio de dos mil siete. HECHOS PRIMERO.- El día 27 de abril de 2006 se presentó escrito de querella y documentos por la Procuradora de los Tribunales Dña. Lorena Elósegui Ibarnavarro, en representación de la Asociación Social y Cultural Foro Ermua, imputándose al Excmo. Sr. D. Juan José Ibarretxe la autoría de los delitos de prevaricación del art. 404 del Código Penal (en adelante CP), de reunión ilegal del art. 513 CP y de denegación de auxilio para impedir la comisión de un delito del art. 412.3 CP, considerándole, al propio tiempo, cooperador necesario en los delitos de desobediencia del art. 556 CP y de quebrantamiento de medida cautelar del art. 468 CP, cuya autoría imputa, junto con el de reunión ilegal del art. 513 CP, a los otros tres querellados: D. Arnaldo Otegui Mondragón, D. Pernando Barrena y D. Juan José Petrikorena. Mediante Auto, de 6 de junio de 2006, se acordó admitir a trámite la querella por los delitos de desobediencia y quebrantamiento de medida cautelar frente a todos los querellados. Contra dicho Auto se interpuso por la Procuradora Sra. Lorena Elósegui Ibarnavarro recurso de súplica, solicitando se incluyera entre los delitos objeto de instrucción, en relación con el Excmo. Sr. D. Juan José Ibarretxe Markuartu, además de los ya admitidos, el de prevaricación recogido en el art.