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Research Article in Fatos Arapi's Pen, Words Acquire Extraordinary
March 2018 e-ISSN: 1857-8187 p-ISSN: 1857-8179 Research Article Linguistics Language and Style in Literary Creativity Keywords: lexical layer, word formation, of Fatos Arapi phraseology, onomastics, figurative language, connotation. Asime Feraj University “Ismail Qemali” Vlore. Albania. Silvana Koço University “Ismail Qemali” Vlore. Albania. Abstract Fatos Arapi is one of the most outstanding writers in contemporary Albanian literature. His contribution to our literature and national culture is of great value. Grealty appriciated, it has become a reference point for new creators. The word at his pen, from poetry to poetry, decade by decade, from one period of creativity to another, gains extraordinary dimensions. He is the poet of figurative transformations of Albanian word and he can be rightly called the poet of metaphor in our literature. Appreciating and estimating F. Arapi creativity for his linguistic wealth, thematic diversity, and the depth and breadth of expression, I have decided to highlight this linguistic richness, in the belief that this study will complement the appraisal made so far to F. Arapi figure, both in literary and linguistic terms. The researches on lexicon- semantic features that are typical of the language of the author‘s work determine even the nature of the stylistic nature and features of his artistic creativity. work, is not only of extraordinary value, but also it reveals many interesting phenomenon that can be studied from many points of view. Linguistic creativity, the use, rephrasing, regional word leaning towards standard language constitute a linguistic monument. In Fatos Arapi‘s pen, words acquire extraordinary dimension, from one poem to another, from one decade to another, from one literary stage to another. -
Zobacz Fragment Książki
1 Autor Projekt okładki Tibor Dienes Dariusz Romanowicz Pomysł serii Zdjęcia Michał Koliński Tibor Dienes Jolanta Pol István Dienes Irida Ruçi (fot. 1, 3) Redakcja Jolanta Pol Mapy Butrinti, Phoinike Neritan Ceka (w: Neritan Ceka, Butroti, Tirana 2002) Korekta Nina Kapuścińska Autorzy opracowań Apollonia, Butrinti, Phoinike – Jacek Przeniosło Konsultacja merytoryczna i uzupełnienia Literatura, fi lm, malarstwo i rzeźba – Jolanta Pol Jacek Przeniosło Architektura – Jacek Przeniosło, Jolanta Pol Parki Narodowe – Krzysztof Pol Skład i opracowanie map Słowniczek – Marta Przeniosło Paweł Szewczyk © Copyright by Piątek Trzynastego, Łódź 2005 Wszelkie prawa autorskie i wydawnicze zastrzeżone. Wszelkiego rodzaju reprodukowanie, powielanie (łącznie z kserokopiowaniem), przenoszenie na inne nośniki bez pisemnej zgody Wydawcy jest trakto- wane jako naruszenie praw autorskich, łącznie z konsekwencjami przewidzianymi w Ustawie o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych (Dz. U. nr 24 z 23.02.1994 r., poz. 83). Wydawca starał się, aby przewodnik był poprawny merytorycznie i zawierał aktualne dane. Jednak nie ponosi odpowiedzialności za wykorzystanie informacji w nim zawartych. ISBN 978-83-61253-18-1 KSIĘŻY MŁYN Dom Wydawniczy Michał Koliński 90-345 Łódź, ul. Księży Młyn 14 tel./fax (0-42) 632 78 61, 630 71 17, tel. 0-602 34 98 02 infolinia: 0-604 600 800 (codziennie 8-22, także sms), skype: ksiezy-mlyn, gg. 4147954, 4146841 www.ksiezy-mlyn.com.pl; e-mail: [email protected] Łódź rok: 2011 2010 2009 2008 ostatnia Wydanie II rzut: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 liczba Druk i oprawa Drukarnia na Księżym Młynie s.c., Łódź Printed in Poland 2 OD WYDAWCY Albania jest krajem, który ma wspaniałe warunki turystyczne: góry, jeziora, morze, plaże, antyczne miasta. -
DRITARJA NGA SHOHIM BOTËN LETËRSIA 6 Për Klasën E Gjashtë Të Shkollës Fillore LIBRI I MËSUESIT
Rrok Gjolaj ● Vjollca Osja DRITARJA NGA SHOHIM BOTËN LETËRSIA 6 Për klasën e gjashtë të shkollës fillore LIBRI I MËSUESIT Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore PODGORICË, 2020 Rrok Gjolaj Vjollca Osja DRITARJA NGA SHOHIM BOTËN LETËRSIA 6 PËR KLASËN E GJASHTË TË SHKOLLËS FILLORE LIBRI I MËSUESIT PROZOR ZA GLEDANJE SVIJETA KNJIŽEVNOST 6 PRIRUČNIK ZA ŠESTI RAZRED OSNOVNE ŠKOLE Botuesi: Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore; Podgoricë Për botuesin: Pavle Goranoviq Kryeredaktor: Radulle Novoviq Redaktor përgjegjës: Llazo Lekoviq Redaktor i librit: Dimitrov Popoviq Recensues: Dr. Marko Camaj Prof. dr. Alfred Çapaliku Aishe Resulbegoviq Prof. dr. Gëzim Dibra Prof.as.dr.Mithat Hoxha Dizajni dhe faqosja: studio ZUNS Korrektor: Dimitrov Popoviq Redaktore teknike: Dajana Vukçeviq CIP – Каталогизација у публикацији Национална библиотека Црне Горе, Цетиње ISBN 978-86-303-2382-9 COBISS.CG-ID 17037060 Këshilli Kombëtar i Arsimit, me vendimin nr. 10903-119/20-3335/14 të datës 24. 07. 2020 e miratoi këtë komplet të Тekstit mësimor për përdorim në shkollat fillore. Copyright © Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore, Podgoricë, 2020 PËRMBAJTJA PARATHËNIE ............................................ 4 KAPITULLI I ............................................. 5 Gjergj Fishta: GJUHA SHQIPE. .........................................................6 Andon Z. Çajupit: FSHATI IM ..........................................................8 Lasgush Poradeci: KROI I FSHATIT TONË ...............................................10 Aleksa Shantiq: RRINI KËTU ...!” -
Qershor 2012
100 VJET PAVARESI Market KEN Laprakë, Tiranë Tel: +355 4 22 50 480 Cel. 068 20 36 394 www.rrugaearberit.com GAZETË E PAVARUR. NR. 6 (74). QERSHOR 2012. ÇMIMI: 50 LEKË. 20 DENARË. 1.5 EURO. DEBAT HISTORI KRITIKË LETRARE HOMAZH Beteja e Torviollit Kontributi Naim Berisha - Humbëm u zhvillua në i Dibrës në poeti i jetës, një gazetar Fushën e Kalasë Lidhjen e Prizrenit atdheut, familjes dhe artist Nga: DESTAN RAMA - FAQE 7 Nga: REXHEP TORTE - FAQE 15 Nga: BARDHYL XHAMA - FAQE 8-9 Nga: KAMBER FARUKU- FAQE 23 Turizmi, sukses apo dështim? Qindra turistë, vendas e Turistët më të zakonshëm Dibrës së Madhe i mungon Dibra nuk ka një dyqan të huaj, vizitojnë qarkun janë nga Çekia, Franca, një muze, ku turistët artizanal, ku turistët dhe e Dibrës gjatë periudhës Zvicra, Gjermania. Ata dhe vizitorët nëpërmjet vizitorët do të mund të së verës, por guidat e mahniten nga natyra, fotografive dhe objekteve blinin punime artizanale tyre turistike shpesh nga bukuritë natyrore, të ndryshme do të dhe suvenire, gjë që do ta janë zhgënjyese përsa i por janë shumë njiheshin me të kaluarën ringjallte zejtarinë përket infrastrukturës dhe të zhgënjyer nga e bujshme të Dibrës. dhe do të sillte shërbimit. infrastruktura rrugore. të mira financiare. Në foto: Një grup gjuetarësh peshku me dinamit, të dielën e Festës së Drinit në Muhurr, të cilët jo vetëm “ndihmojnë” për zhdukjen e peshkut në Drin, por edhe rrezikojnë jetën e fëmijëve të vegjël SPECIALE NË FAQET 2-3 AKSIDENT NË GALERI HOMAZH / KUSHTUAR NJEZET VJEÇARES, DONIKA Bulqizë, vdes minatori Dilaver Koçi Minatori, baba i tre fëmijëve, po zhbllokonte me levë një “duçkë”, kur e zuri masivi i gurëve Poemë e shkruar duke lotuar ulqiza, qyteza e minatorëve të kromit, është tronditur nga një tjetër Njerëz të mirë, folni gjithmonë fjalën e amël. -
Myth and Antimyth in the Fictions of Socialist Realism in Albania
ISSN 2411-9598 (Print) European Journal of May-August 2015 ISSN 2411-4103 (Online) Language and Literature Studies Volume 1 Issue 2 Myth and Antimyth in the Fictions of Socialist Realism in Albania Msc. Laureta Misiri [email protected] Abstract The process of formation of socialist realism in literary creativity goes hand in hand with the crystallization of social awareness "down", within the psychology of the masses and "up", with the strengthening ideological party institutes of state. Endless discourses among the circles of artists on this plane, so competent is the new artistic unity as "the soc-realistic method" that obtained the status of state doctrine. In 1936 the Soviet government undertook measures to implement the undisputed total soc-realistic method all the arts in the USSR. Socialist realism becomes the dominant term in the science of Soviet literature and art sciences from the thirties to mark "basic approach" which "requires the artist to introduce the concrete historical truth of reality in its revolutionary development", so the literature had to be created with the task of educating the workers in the spirit of socialism. The notion aesthetic "realism" was related to defining "socialist", brought the practice of literature and arts submission to ideology. Demands of using the socialist realism techniques in fact became an obstacle, an anxiety to halt creativity that for years was avoid against the spiritual life of the people, so the writers created in the majority mediokre works of conformist who became propaganda trumpets. In the late ‘80s realism becomes literary and historical term, but in the embryonic stage of many characteristics, the soc-realism literature is determined as "heroic realism", "monumental", "social", "biased" and as if the category of “folk" is the basic principle of a work of art where the mythical watches in the mirror its other part of the medal. -
Una Mirada a La Literatura Albanesa
« o: IRADA A LA ::::> ~ o: W liliERATURA ALBANESA 1- ...J RAM6N SÁNCHEZ LIZARRALDE a irrupción de Ismail Kadaré, allá por los años setenta, en la lite ratura europea desde la entonces aislada Albania, y la traducción de sus novelas ya a más de 40 lenguas, constituyó y constituye aún todo un fenómeno, relacionado naturalmente con la uni versalidad y el vigor de su obra, con las dimensiones de los valores que contiene, que la hacen valedera, al parecer, para toda la humanidad. Pero, como no podía ser de otra forma, el surgimiento de un escritor de tales proporciones, por mucho que se deba insistir en su individualidad, se produce en el seno de una lengua y una literatura que, si bien en el campo que nos ocupa no habían alcanzado hasta entonces tales cotas, habían dado muchas otras obras destacables, incluso memorables, con anterioridad y, desde luego, continúan produciéndolas ahora. Sin embargo, a diferencia de países como Francia, Alemania, Italia o Grecia, y como resultado de las específicas peculiaridades de nuestro sector editorial y de su público, en España se ha prestado escasa atención a otros autores albaneses de ayer y de hoy -como pusimos de manifiesto en una feliz reunión de escritores albaneses y traductores de esa lengua a otras europeas, celebrada recientemente en la ciudad de Shkoder-. Afirma esto quien, por otra parte, se ha ocupado no sólo de traducir al castellano la casi totalidad de los textos literarios albaneses que se han publicado por aquí, sino también de intentar convencer a editores y periodistas literarios de la existencia de un universo vital y estético como poco relevante en la lengua albanesa. -
Freedom and Chaos Contemporary Albanian Literature
FREEDOM AND CHAOS CONTEMPORARY ALBANIAN LITERATURE Robert Elsie Never in Albanian history have there been so many books on the market and never has so much Albanian literature, prose, poetry and other genres, been produced and published. Never has freedom of thought and creativity reigned throughout the Albanian world as it does today. And yet, it is often said that Albanian literature still finds itself in an age of profound crisis, of loss of identity and of disintegration. From the 1980s, when I first started to take an interest in Albanian literature, and up until the end of the 20th century, it was always possible to keep abreast of Albanian-language publications, to know what had been published, virtually every book, and to know what Albanian intellectuals thought of the works and authors in question. The Stalinist dictatorship imploded in 1991 and the Albanians, after forty-five years of total isolation from the rest of the world, as if they had been living on a different planet, found themselves robbed of any chance they might have had at keeping up with the rest of Europe. In material terms, they had been deprived of all but the barest essentials needed to stay alive. It is difficult for the foreign observer to appreciate what the people of Albania went through when the only world they knew, i.e. the awesome political system set up by the communist aristocracy, and the economy and social order which arose with it, collapsed and was initially replaced by... nothing. For writers and intellectuals it was a period of relief, of joy and of apprehension. -
Nr 4• Verë 2018
Nr 4• Verë 2018 Alfonso Berardinelli Giovanni Bottiroli C.P. Cavafy Steinar Opstad Entela Tabaku Mimoza Hysa Eugenio Montale AUTORËT E NUMRIT AUTORËT Julio Cortázar Gazmend Krasniqi Fatos Arapi Klee Vizatim nga Paul Mario Vargas Llosa Andrei Tarkovsky Albert Gjoka Samuel Beckett 1 RRETH REVISTËS “Palimpsest” grupon rreth vetes studiues, kritikë dhe ekspertë të kulturës dhe letërsisë për botimin e një reviste online, e spe- cializuar për botimet e librave në versionin digjital dhe të shty- pur, si dhe organizon aktivitete të ndryshme me krijuesit dhe lexuesit. Themeluesit e Palimpsest janë: Albert Gjoka dhe Gazmend Krasniqi. Palimpsest mirëpret bashkëpunëtorët që janë të interesuar për të publikuar krijimet e tyre në poezi, ose prozë, përkthimet dhe studimet e tyre. Ndalohet kopjimi i plotë ose i pjesshëm i artikujve që gjenden on- line ose në versionin digjital të revistës pa marrë lejen e botuesit Për kontakt: Tel: 00355 (0) 67 5050810 Email: [email protected] Për më shumë informacione: www.palimpsest.al ADRESA: Revista “Palimpsest” Rr. Don Bosko, Gener 2, Sec. A, Ap. 58 Tiranë Albania Ilustrimet: Paul Klee Arti Grafik : Ervin Laci 2 Ky numër është mundësuar pjesërisht me financim nga Ministria e Kulturës PERMBAJTJA Alfonso Berardinelli Gazmend Krasniqi 7 TEORITË SHUAJNË PA- 75 MIGJENI - (RI)LEXIMI SI SIONET PËRBALLJE ME LEXIMET KON- Giovanni Bottiroli VENCIONALE 11 BOTTA & RISPOSTA, PRO Fatos Arapi APO KUNDËR TEORIVE TË LETËR- 85 3 POEZI SISË? Julio Cortazar Alfonso Berardinelli 91 DISA ASPEKTE TË PROZËS C.P. Cavafy SË SHKURTËR 19 -
Nationalist Crossroads and Crosshairs: on External and Internal Sources of Albanian and Serbian National Mythology
Nationalist Crossroads and Crosshairs: On External and Internal Sources of Albanian and Serbian National Mythology Matvey Lomonosov Department of Sociology McGill University, Montreal June 2018 A dissertation submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology © Matvey Lomonosov, 2018 Abstract This dissertation employs comparative historical methods to investigate the development of Albanian and Serbian national identity over the last two centuries. More narrowly, it traces the emergence and evolution of two foundational national myths: the story of the Illyrian origins of the Albanian nation and the narrative of the 1389 Battle of Kosovo. The study focuses on micro- and meso-level processes, the life course of mythmakers and specific historical situations. For this, it relies on archival data from Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia, as well as a wide body of published primary and secondary historical sources. The dissertation is composed of four separate articles. In the first article, I offer evidence that the Kosovo myth, which is often seen as a “crucial” supporting case for ethno-symbolist theory, is a modern ideological construct. For evidence, the article focuses on temporal, geographical and cultural ruptures in the supposedly long-standing “medieval Kosovo legacy” and the way the narrative was promoted among South Slavs in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It finds that Serbian-speaking diaspora intellectuals from the Habsburg Empire and the governments in Belgrade and Cetinje played crucial roles imparting the Kosovo myth to the Balkan masses. Thus, it is hard to account for the rise of national identities and local conflicts in the Balkans without a closer look at foreign intervention and the history of states and institutions. -
Jan Michał Stuchly
BIOGRAFIA Jan M. Stuchly Born on May 21 st, 1944 in Chałupki in the Moravian Pass of Upper Silesia. 1962-1967 Studies at the department of Law at the University of Wrocław where he received the MA diploma in Law. 1967-1969 Completes judge's training and passes the exam to become a court judge. 1970-1971 Assistant judge. 1971-1975 Lawyer's training, passes the exam to become a lawyer. A translator of German, Czech, Slovak, and Russian. 1991-1995 Studies at the Private Post-graduate Art Studio of Drawing, Sketching, Graphics and Painting INTERNATIONAL ZYHDI ҪAKOLLI, at ul. Chełmońskiego 6, 47-000 Raciborz, Poland. 1995 Honorary Diploma of the Art Studio. Presentation of diploma works of art in the Public Library named after Konstanty Prus in Rybnik. 1995-1997 Post-graduate studies at the Private Art Studio - Drawing - Graphic Art - Painting International, Poland owned by Zyhdi Ҫakoli. 1997-98 Graduates from the Art Studio specialising in drawing and painting. Exhibitions in Poland and abroad. 1995 Initiates, together with Zyhdi Ҫakolli, the First International Biennale Exhibition of Drawing, Graphic art, Painting and Exlibris in Racibórz and subsequently chaired the organisation of the exhibitions in 1996, 1998, 2000, and Racibórz – Szczecin 2002. 1988 Publishes his first book of poems "BYWANIE". As a poet J.M. Stuchly co-operates with the poetess Maria z Zobolewiczów Wojtczak, member of the Association of Poets and Writers in Katowice, whose poems are published both at home and abroad and which he regards to be little masterpieces. J.M. Stuchly has been the presenter of her 21 books of poems in the Museum of Racibórz. -
Censorship and Self Censorship Reflected Into the History Of
Journal of Modern Education Review, ISSN 2155-7993, USA August 2015, Volume 5, No. 8, pp. 812–819 Doi: 10.15341/jmer(2155-7993)/08.05.2015/010 © Academic Star Publishing Company, 2015 http://www.academicstar.us Censorship and Self Censorship Reflected into the History of Albanian Literature Besa Hoxha Beqiri Abstract: Throughout the human history there were many different kind of art censorship. The literature was part of it. So many times, literature was the result of a number of different prohibitions on the writings. In any case, one of the worst censorships occurred during the communist regime. The writer had to contend with significant number of do and don’t elements otherwise s/he would face consequences. This model of ex USRR and China, with all the worst scenarios, took place in Enver Hoxha’s dictatorial regime in Albania. The literature that started to develop so late, but before World War II, saw its peak, a time when prose took its shape, drama made its first steps, while on the other hand, the themes of writing were more colorful. Writers started to think and left some monographic, anthology of writers (for secondary school students), and even books on Albanian writers (introducing the starting elements of Albanian Literature History). During this regime, literature was subject to instruction and orders, on a limited number of themes of writings allowed (only those which were positive for the system, party and regime). But, there are also materials that makes one wonder if censorship that dictated literature and everything that had to do with it had been present the whole time, or whether or not there was also self-censorship that gave form to writings, and especially to the History of Albanian Literature. -
History and Its Poetic Images in the Poetry of Luljeta Lleshanaku and Yehuda Amichai
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 20 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy September 2014 History and its Poetic Images in the Poetry of Luljeta Lleshanaku and Yehuda Amichai Dr. Bavjola Shatro (Gami) Aleksandër Moisiu University Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n20p2440 Abstract This article focuses on contemporary Albanian poetry and on its development during the last decade of the twentieth century when the communist regime in Albania collapsed. The article aims to give a path for further analysis on the poetry written after the 1990s which is a period that offered different and very important perspectives for Albanian literature. The development of Albanian poetry during this time and during the first decades of the 21st century, as well as its representation abroad through translation, is closely linked to the name of one of the main spokespersons of contemporary Albanian poetry Luljeta Lleshanaku. The article focuses on the poetic images and perceptions of history in Lleshanaku’s poetry and analyzes the specific poetic images and literary configurations deriving from it. The paper also designates a possible path of comparative approach with the poetry of an eminent Israeli writer of the second half of the twentieth century such as Yehuda Amichai, which is probably one of the most important influences in Lleshanaku’s poetics. The vision about the world and particularly the vision on history as well as the artistic sensitivity that are a constant underscoring of the poetic images of Lleshanaku’s and Amichai’s poetry seem to approach two poets that belong to different cultural, political and social contexts.