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Rapport Sur L'activité De L'école Française D'extrême

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Rapport Sur L'activité De L'école Française D'extrême RAPPORT SUR L’ACTIVITÉ DE L’ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE D’EXTRÊME-ORIENT Année universitaire 2009-2010 TABLE DES MATIÈRES LES MISSIONS DE L’EFEO 9 INTRODUCTION par Franciscus Verellen, directeur 15 1/ LES PROGRAMMES DE RECHERCHE 27 Synthèse générale de l’activité scientifique par François Lachaud, directeur des études I : Sources textuelles et traditions vivantes 35 1. Corpus du monde indien 2. Histoire culturelle et anthropologie des religions en Asie orientale II : La construction des centres de civilisation 47 3. Cités anciennes et structuration de l’espace en Asie du Sud-Est 4. Pouvoir central et résilience du local III : Diffusion du bouddhisme 61 5. Transmission et inculturation du bouddhisme en Asie 2/ LES CENTRES 69 INDE Pondichéry, Pune 71 MYANMAR Yangon 88 THAÏLANDE Bangkok, Chiang Mai 90 LAOS Vientiane 97 CAMBODGE Phnom Penh, Siem Reap 101 VIETNAM Hanoi 113 MALAISIE Kuala Lumpur 119 INDONÉSIE Jakarta 122 CHINE Pékin, Hongkong 126 TAIWAN Taipei 134 CORÉE Séoul 137 JAPON Kyôto, Tôkyô 141 3/ LES SERVICES 147 Documentation (bibliothèques et photothèques en Frances et en Asie) 149 Éditions du siège 171 Diffusion du siège 179 Ressources humaines 181 Communication 189 L’enseignement et la formation a la recherche 191 Les Bourses EFEO et les lauréats 2009 194 5/ LES PUBLICATIONS DES ENSEIGNANTS-CHERCHEURS (2009-2010) 199 6/ CONFÉRENCES-COLLOQUES ET EXPOSITIONS ORGANISÉES OU COORGANISÉES PAR LES ENSEIGNANTS-CHERCHEURS DE L’EFEO 217 7/ RAPPORT DU DIRECTEUR DES ETUDES ET RAPPORTS INDIVIDUELS DES ENSEIGNANTS-CHERCHEURS 225 Rapport du directeur des études 227 Rapports individuels des enseignants-chercheurs 235 ANNEXES 419 1. Organigramme 2. Membres des Conseils d’administration et scientifique 3. Indicateurs concernant l’activité scientifique des enseignants-chercheurs 4. Indicateurs concernant la documentation 5. Indicateurs concernant les éditions et la diffusion 6. Tableaux et graphiques concernant les ressources humaines 7. Immobilier 8. Quelques éléments financiers 9. Prix et distinctions ayant honoré des enseignants-chercheurs de l’EFEO 10. Programme du séminaire mensuel de l’EFEO 11. Programme des Conférences Iéna TABLES DES ILLUSTRATIONS - Visite de sa Majesté Norodom Sihamoni, Roi du Cambodge, à l’École française d’Extrême-Orient, à l’occasion de son installation à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, le 11 mars 2010 16 - Olivier de Bernon, directeur d’études de l’EFEO, présentant un ensemble de cartes anciennes du Cambodge qui va être offert à Sa Majesté Norodom Sihamoni, Roi du Cambodge 16 - Autel de Tonnerre Xianying, Tonggu, province du Jiangxi 28 - Puri Besakih à Bali, avril 2010 34 - Vazhamuni à Chinnakottakkuppam, temple de la déesse Paccaivazhiyamman, Pondichéry 36 - Salle principale du Ying'en guan 46 - Statuettes religieuses modernes dans les différentes phases de leur réalisation 46 - Fouille de l'épave de Punjulhardjo 48 - Peinture murale illustrant le « sutra de la formule divine de la victoire du sommet crânien du Buddha » 60 - Manuscrit de la traduction japonaise du Compendium Catholicae Veritatis 62 - Atelier de restauration du musée national de Phnom Penh en décembre 2009 68 - Nouvelle bibliothèque du Centre EFEO de Chiang Mai 68 - N. Ramaswamy montrant une inscription pandya dans le temple de Shiva à Kudumiyanmalai 70 - Les sept mères, Camunda, dans le temple de Shiva à Tirugokarnam, Pudukkottai 70 - Réunion générale de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient, Hanoi, 7 et 8 septembre 2010 109 - Signature du projet « Muséologie de l’ancienne Citadelle impériale » 110 - Inauguration de l’exposition « Faits et gestes – Citadins et paysans au début du XXe siècle », musée d’Ethnographie de Hanoi 110 - Visite du site archéologique de Ba Dinh, Hanoi 111 - Visite de la Citadelle impériale d’Hanoï 111 - Manuscrit birman, manuscrit naxi, manuscrit yi, archives EFEO 148 - Publications de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient 170 - Vestiges monumentaux mis au jour lors de la campagne archéologique 2010 à Angkor Thom 198 - Publications des chercheurs de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient 200 - Atelier de restauration du musée national de Phnom Penh en décembre 2009 218 - Lettre du roi Birman Alaungphaya au roi anglais George II, 7 mai 1756 (or et rubis) 224 - Archive chame 234 - Bibliothèque traditionnelle du Wat Kasa à Mae Chan (Chiang Rai, Thaïlande) 234 - Manuscrit rituel provenant de l’autel de Tonnerre Xianying 236 - Baphuon, bas-reliefs de la porte ouest 420 DOSSIER PHOTOGRAPHIQUE 413 - Fouilles de Si Pamutung en 2009 - Prise d’un estampage à Sumatra - Le buffle monture de Yama, roi des morts, inventaire de la statuaire in situ du gopura II est, Prasat Thom de Koh Ker, mission archéologique Phno Damrei Sâr - Prasat Komnap sud : vue aérienne, structures et résultats de prospection géoradar – campagne Yaçodharâçrama 2010 - Vue aérienne du Bakong à Roluos, depuis le nord-est. - Une section de la longue muraille en terre de Quang Ngai-Binh Dinh LES MISSIONS DE L’EFEO L’EFEO – UN SIÈCLE DE RECHERCHE SUR LE TERRAIN EN ASIE L’École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), fondée en 1900 à Hanoi, a pour mission la recherche interdisciplinaire sur les civilisations asiatiques, de l’Inde au Japon. L’EFEO est présente, grâce à ses 17 centres de recherche, dans 12 pays d’Asie. Cette spécificité permet à ses 42 enseignants-chercheurs permanents (anthropologues, archéologues, linguistes-historiens, philologues, sociologues des religions, etc.) d’être sur le terrain de leurs études et d’animer un réseau de coopérations locales et d’échanges internationaux entre scien- tifiques orientalistes. Une mission L’École française d’Extrême-Orient est un établissement re- de terrain en Asie levant du ministère français de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche dont la mission scientifique est l’étude des civilisations classiques et locales de l’Asie, au travers des sciences humaines et sociales. Son champ de recherches s’étend de l’Inde à la Chine et au Japon et, englobant l’ensemble du Sud-Est asiatique, comprend la plupart des sociétés qui furent indianisées ou sinisées au cours de l’histoire. Autour de ses dix-sept centres et antennes, installés dans douze pays, se sont constitués des réseaux de chercheurs lo- caux et internationaux, denses et durables, sur lesquels l’École a pu s’appuyer pour construire son essor. L’EFEO aborde l’Asie par des recherches pluridisciplinaires et comparatistes, associant l’ar- chéologie, l’histoire, l’anthropologie, la philologie, et les sciences religieuses. Les missions de l’EFEO en Asie – du fait de la présence continue de ses enseignants-chercheurs sur le terrain de leurs re- cherches – débouchent aussi naturellement sur des questions tou- chant au monde contemporain. Un grand L’EFEO est un établissement public à caractère scientifique, établissement culturel et professionnel (EPCSCP). À la différence des autres original au cœur du écoles françaises à l’étranger, l’EFEO est constituée d’un ensemble dispositif national permanent d’enseignants-chercheurs – 42 en 2010, comprenant 13 directeurs d’études et 29 maîtres de conférences – qui appar- tiennent au même corps que ceux de l’École pratique des hautes 12 ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE D’EXTRÊME-ORIENT études (EPHE) et ceux de l’École nationale des Chartes (ENC). Ces chercheurs, qui ont tous une longue expérience du terrain asiatique, portent des projets originaux et assurent la transmission de compé- tences parfois uniques et exigeant un haut degré de spécialisation. L’accueil à l’EFEO, pour une ou plusieurs années, de collègues – en détachement ou en délégation – de l’EPHE, de l’EHESS de l’INALCO, du CNRS, ou de l’Université est également une des caractéristiques de l’établissement. Ces collègues, généralement partenaires déjà de programmes de recherche pilotés par l’EFEO, sont affectés dans ses centres en Asie où ils peuvent pleinement bénéficier de ses nombreuses ressources documentaires, progressi- vement constituées depuis un siècle, mais aussi de ses partenariats scientifiques locaux. L’EFEO est ainsi au centre de nombreuses collaborations institutionnelles, qu’elle scelle ou consolide, entre spécialistes français de l’Asie. La Maison de l’Asie L’EFEO a une inscription forte à Paris, à la Maison de l’Asie, où se trouvent son siège et ses services centraux de documentation (bibliothèque de 90 000 ouvrages et 700 revues vivantes ; photo- thèque ; archives). En collaboration avec l’EPHE et l’EHESS – et en lien étroit avec son voisin le Musée Guimet – l’EFEO a fait aujourd’hui de la Maison de l’Asie un centre d’animation et de rencontres scientifiques très vivant (enseignements, conférences, colloques, séminaires, lancements d’ouvrages, etc.), de plus en plus fréquenté par les étudiants et les chercheurs, en même temps qu’un lieu d’accueil de qualité pour ses partenaires étrangers. Au sein de la structure «multicentrée » des implantations de l’EFEO, le siège parisien apparaît comme un point d’appui essentiel pour la stabilité du réseau des centres et des partenariats euro-asiatiques. Un réseau L’EFEO a développé au cours des décennies de très nombreuses d’excellence collaborations avec des partenaires asiatiques comme avec des cher- international cheurs occidentaux, européens notamment. Aujourd’hui, à côté de centres installés sur sites propres, comme Pondichéry, Chiang Mai, Siem Reap, Hanoi, Vientiane ou Jakarta, nombre d’antennes sont implantées au sein d’institutions scientifiques locales de prestige : universités, centres de recherche, académies des sciences, mu- sées, etc. : c’est le cas de Pune, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Yangon, Phnom Penh, Pékin, Hongkong, Taipei, Séoul et Tôkyô. L’EFEO a également parmi ses caractéristiques de pouvoir accueillir dans ses centres asiatiques, pour des périodes variables, des chercheurs d’institutions étrangères. Dans cet esprit, depuis 2007, l’EFEO a pris l’initiative de former le Consortium européen pour la re- cherche sur le terrain en Asie (European Consortium for Asian Field LES MISSIONS DE L’EFEO 13 Study – ECAF). Le Consortium regroupe une quarantaine d’institu- tions prestigieuses, spécialisées dans les études asiatiques dans seize pays de l’Union européenne et en A sie (www.ecafconsortium.com).
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