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Analysis of Short Term Precipitation in Norway 1967-2010
no. 15/2011 Climate ANALYSIS OF SHORT TERM PRECIPITATION IN NORWAY 1967-2010 Jostein Mamen, Rasmus Benestad and Jan Erik Haugen Photo: Einar Egeland . Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Observation of short term precipitation in Norway . 4 1.2 Types of stations . 4 1.2.1 Tipping bucket rain gauge stations . 4 1.2.2 Weight pluviometer stations . 4 2 Rainfall rate statistics from tipping bucket rain gauge data 5 2.1 Maximum recorded 1 minute values . 5 2.2 Seasonal variations . 8 3 Rainfall rate statistics from weight pluviometer data 10 3.1 Maximum recorded 1 hour values . 10 3.2 Seasonal variations . 12 3.3 Conversion method from 1 hour to 1 minute precipitation . 12 4 Rainfall rate maps 13 4.1 Rainfall intensity exceeded 0.001 % of the time . 13 4.2 Rainfall intensity exceeded 0.01 % of the time . 16 4.2.1 Monthly values . 19 4.3 Rainfall intensity exceeded 0.1 % of the time . 19 4.4 Rainfall intensity exceeded 0.5 % of the time . 22 5 Rainfall rate trends from tipping bucket data and return periods 24 5.1 Rainfall rate trends . 24 5.1.1 Trends of maximum annual 1-minute intensity . 24 5.1.2 Trends of intensity exceeded 0.01 % of the time . 24 5.2 Return periods . 24 6 Methods used to derive rainfall intensity data from long term historical data set 26 7 Appendix - list of stations 33 3 1 Introduction In telecommunication heavy precipitation can lead to outage. [1], [4]. Met.no is therefore asked to analyze short term precipitation in Norway, down to one minute's time resolution. -
Product Manual
PRODUCT MANUAL The Sami of Finnmark. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/visitnorway.com. Norwegian Travel Workshop 2014 Alta, 31 March-3 April Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel, Alta. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life AS/visitnorway.com INDEX - NORWEGIAN SUPPLIERS Stand Page ACTIVITY COMPANIES ARCTIC GUIDE SERVICE AS 40 9 ARCTIC WHALE TOURS 57 10 BARENTS-SAFARI - H.HATLE AS 21 14 NEW! DESTINASJON 71° NORD AS 13 34 FLÅM GUIDESERVICE AS - FJORDSAFARI 200 65 NEW! GAPAHUKEN DRIFT AS 23 70 GEIRANGER FJORDSERVICE AS 239 73 NEW! GLØD EXPLORER AS 7 75 NEW! HOLMEN HUSKY 8 87 JOSTEDALSBREEN & STRYN ADVENTURE 205-206 98 KIRKENES SNOWHOTEL AS 19-20 101 NEW! KONGSHUS JAKT OG FISKECAMP 11 104 LYNGSFJORD ADVENTURE 39 112 NORTHERN LIGHTS HUSKY 6 128 PASVIKTURIST AS 22 136 NEW! PÆSKATUN 4 138 SCAN ADVENTURE 38 149 NEW! SEIL NORGE AS (SAILNORWAY LTD.) 95 152 NEW! SEILAND HOUSE 5 153 SKISTAR NORGE 150 156 SORRISNIVA AS 9-10 160 NEW! STRANDA SKI RESORT 244 168 TROMSØ LAPLAND 73 177 NEW! TROMSØ SAFARI AS 48 178 TROMSØ VILLMARKSSENTER AS 75 179 TRYSILGUIDENE AS 152 180 TURGLEDER AS / ENGHOLM HUSKY 12 183 TYSFJORD TURISTSENTER AS 96 184 WHALESAFARI LTD 54 209 WILD NORWAY 161 211 ATTRACTIONS NEW! ALTA MUSEUM - WORLD HERITAGE ROCK ART 2 5 NEW! ATLANTERHAVSPARKEN 266 11 DALSNIBBA VIEWPOINT 1,500 M.A.S.L 240 32 DESTINATION BRIKSDAL 210 39 FLØIBANEN AS 224 64 FLÅMSBANA - THE FLÅM RAILWAY 229-230 67 HARDANGERVIDDA NATURE CENTRE EIDFJORD 212 82 I Stand Page HURTIGRUTEN 27-28 96 LOFOTR VIKING MUSEUM 64 110 MAIHAUGEN/NORWEGIAN OLYMPIC MUSEUM 190 113 NATIONAL PILGRIM CENTRE 163 120 NEW! NORDKAPPHALLEN 15 123 NORWEGIAN FJORD CENTRE 242 126 NEW! NORSK FOLKEMUSEUM 140 127 NORWEGIAN GLACIER MUSEUM 204 131 STIFTELSEN ALNES FYR 265 164 CARRIERS ACP RAIL INTERNATIONAL 251 2 ARCTIC BUSS LOFOTEN 56 8 AVIS RENT A CAR 103 13 BUSSRING AS 47 24 COLOR LINE 107-108 28 COMINOR AS 29 29 FJORD LINE AS 263-264 59 FJORD1 AS 262 62 NEW! H.M. -
Measuring the Inaccurate: Causes and Consequences of Train Delays
Summary: Measuring the inaccurate: Causes and consequences of train delays TØI Report 1459/2015 Author(s): Askill Harkjerr Halse, Vegard Østli and Marit Killi Oslo 2015, 71 pages Norwegian language In this report, we argue that the rich available data on train performance and railway infrastructure should be used to get precise measurements of economic relationships in railway management. As one such exercise, we first show how temporary speed reductions on railway links caused by low infrastructure quality affects running time and delays for Norwegian freight trains. Even though each speed reduction only adds about 44-50 seconds to running time, speed reductions still contribute to delay at the destination. Secondly, we show that delays has a negative effect on demand for passenger and freight trains services. The corresponding demand elasticity is lower than the one implied by willingness-to-pay studies, consistent with evidence from Great Britain. In is widely acknowledged in the transportation economics literature that more reliable transport time constitutes an economic benefit. In the presence of unreliability, individuals and firms adjust by taking costly measures like departing early or keeping a safety stock of goods. The ‘cost’ of train delays is therefore the foregone benefits that could have been achieved if all trains were running on time. Much of the existing literature on railway punctuality is based on optimization and/or simulation, calling for more empirical studies. In the innovation project PRESIS, funded by the Research Council of Norway and the Norwegian National Rail Administration, we have developed methods to survey reliability in the Norwegian rail sector. -
Accesrailqr1.Pdf
Acknowledgement: This document was developed by Galileo International, Training and Development. Customer feedback is important to us. Please take a few minutes to send any questions or comments to us at [email protected] ©2005 Galileo International. All Rights Reserved. Apollo, Galileo, the Globe device, Galileo 360o Learning, Best Buy Quote, Claim PNR, Custom Check, Focalpoint, Front Page News, Galileo 360 o Fares, GlobalWare, Inside Availability, Inside Link, Preview Plus, TravelScreen, Private Fares, PRO-files, Queue Manager, Scriptwriter Plus, Travel Directory, and Viewpoint are either registered trademarks or service marks of Galileo International in the United States and/or other countries. 8/05 GB AccesRail Quick Reference, August 2005 1 Contents AccesRail Products ....................................................................................................................3 AccesRail Facts ..........................................................................................................................4 AccesRail Rail Passes/Rules .....................................................................................................4 BritRail Pass ............................................................................................................................. 4 Eurail Pass (Available U.S./Canada only) ................................................................................. 5 Norway in a Nutshell Pass (Available U.S./Canada only) ........................................................ -
Rebuilding Efforts to Take Years News Officials Estimate All Schools in Oslo Were Evacu- Ated Oct
(Periodicals postage paid in Seattle, WA) TIME-DATED MATERIAL — DO NOT DELAY News In Your Neighborhood A Midwest Celebrating 25 welcome Se opp for dem som bare vil years of Leif leve sitt liv i fred. to the U.S. De skyr intet middel. Erikson Hall Read more on page 3 – Claes Andersson Read more on page 13 Norwegian American Weekly Vol. 122 No. 38 October 21, 2011 Established May 17, 1889 • Formerly Western Viking and Nordisk Tidende $1.50 per copy Norway.com News Find more at www.norway.com Rebuilding efforts to take years News Officials estimate All schools in Oslo were evacu- ated Oct. 12 closed due to it could take five danger of explosion in school years and NOK 6 fire extinguishers. “There has been a manufacturing defect billion to rebuild discovered in a series of fire extinguishers used in schools government in Oslo. As far as I know there buildings have not been any accidents be- cause of this,” says Ron Skaug at the Fire and Rescue Service KELSEY LARSON in Oslo. Schools in Oslo were Copy Editor either closed or had revised schedules the following day. (blog.norway.com/category/ Government officials estimate news) that it may take five years and cost NOK 6 billion (approximately Culture USD 1 billion) to rebuild the gov- American rapper Snoop Dogg ernment buildings destroyed in the was held at the Norwegian bor- aftermath of the July 22 terrorist der for having “too much cash.” attacks in Oslo. He was headed to an autograph Rigmor Aasrud, a member of signing at an Adidas store on the Labor Party and Minister of Oct. -
Welcome to Indra Navia As in Norway
Page 1 February 2018 Contents 1. FLYTOGET, THE AIRPORT EXPRESS TRAIN................................................................................................................................... 1 2. RUTER – PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN OSLO AND AKERSHUS ................................................................................................... 2 3. GETTING THE TRAIN TO ASKER................................................................................................................................................... 4 4. HOTEL IN ASKER ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 5. EATING PLACES IN ASKER ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 6. TAXI ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 7. OSLO VISITOR CENTRE - OFFICIAL TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE FOR OSLO ........................................................................ 10 8. HOTEL IN OSLO ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11 WELCOME TO INDRA NAVIA AS IN NORWAY 1. Flytoget, the Airport Express Train The Oslo Airport Express Train (Flytoget) -
Oceedings Pr
A New Environmental Deal for Airport Regions PR O CEEDINGS 11 June 2014 1 A New Environmental Deal for Airport Regions December 2015 4 Edited by ARC, Airport Regions Conference Conference organised by Akershus County Council Airport Regions Conference The New Environmental Deal for Airport Regions Proceedings of Conference, 11 June 2014 ©2015 ARC Airport Regions Conference and Akershus County Council. All Printed with the supoport of rights reserved. This document may be freely reviewed and abstracted provided due ac- knowledgement is made to the source. A New Environmental Deal for Airport Regions About the Airport Regions Conference The Airport Regions Conference (ARC) is an association of regional and local authorities across Europe with an international airport situated within or near its territory. The ARC brings together a wide range of expertise at the interface of air transport and local and regional policies. A common concern is to balance the economic benefits generated by the airports against their environmental impact, notably the effect on the quality of life of local residents. The members exchange best practices through ARC network and reflect together on policy challenges ahead. As such the ARC also serves as a platform to express members interests to the European Institutions. We were delighted to be hosted for our annual general meeting in Oslo Akershus, and we want to share with you the knowledge harvested on that occasion. Sergi Alegre Calero – ARC president – Vice Mayor El Prat de Llobregat About Akershus County Council Oslo Airport is to further enhance its reputation as one of the world’s greenest airports by opening a hydrogen station for vehicles. -
Conditions for Increased Freight Flows in the Baltic Sea Area
Conditions for increased freight flows in the Baltic Sea area Authors: Olivia Dahlholm, Hannes Englesson, Patrik Fridh, Pernilla Hyllenius Mattison Johan Kerttu & Viktor Lindqvist, Trivector Traffic Publication date: 2021-05-31 Conditions for increased freight flows in the Baltic Sea area By Olivia Dahlholm, Hannes Englesson, Patrik Fridh, Pernilla Hyllenius Mattison, Johan Kerttu & Viktor Lindqvist, Trivector Traffic Copyright: Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part must include the customary bibliographic citation, including author attribution, report title, etc. Published by: Ahmed Alaeddine, Region Örebro County The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of BALTIC LOOP partnership and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Conditions for increased freight flows in the May/2021 Baltic Sea area Table of contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 5 2. Analysis summary ......................................................................................................... 7 3. Background and conditions ......................................................................................... 10 Trade, traffic, and freight flows ............................................................................................ 16 Mode share per product group ............................................................................................ 18 Future freight flows ............................................................................................................. -
Upcoming Projects Infrastructure Construction Division About Bane NOR Bane NOR Is a State-Owned Company Respon- Sible for the National Railway Infrastructure
1 Upcoming projects Infrastructure Construction Division About Bane NOR Bane NOR is a state-owned company respon- sible for the national railway infrastructure. Our mission is to ensure accessible railway infra- structure and efficient and user-friendly ser- vices, including the development of hubs and goods terminals. The company’s main responsible are: • Planning, development, administration, operation and maintenance of the national railway network • Traffic management • Administration and development of railway property Bane NOR has approximately 4,500 employees and the head office is based in Oslo, Norway. All plans and figures in this folder are preliminary and may be subject for change. 3 Never has more money been invested in Norwegian railway infrastructure. The InterCity rollout as described in this folder consists of several projects. These investments create great value for all travelers. In the coming years, departures will be more frequent, with reduced travel time within the InterCity operating area. We are living in an exciting and changing infrastructure environment, with a high activity level. Over the next three years Bane NOR plans to introduce contracts relating to a large number of mega projects to the market. Investment will continue until the InterCity rollout is completed as planned in 2034. Additionally, Bane NOR plans together with The Norwegian Public Roads Administration, to build a safer and faster rail and road system between Arna and Stanghelle on the Bergen Line (western part of Norway). We rely on close -
Invitation Synchro Mermaids Competition 2020
Synchro Mermaids competition 2020 Invitation Synchro Mermaids competition 2020 Saturday 28.03.2020, Holmen swimming pool in Asker - Norway Asker Synkron (a part of Asker Swimmingclub) have the pleasure of invite to the first Synchro Mermaids competition 2020. Synchro Mermaids is a new beginner competition. Synchro Mermaids competition 2020 Photo: Verkis.no Photo: Tone Lauluten Pool information: 25m x 21m. 2-meter-deep all over the pool. The water is chlorinated and has a temperature of 29 degrees. Holmen Svømmehall, Devikveien 6, 1394 Nesbru, Norway Participation: This competiton is for new beginners who are new to competing. Participation is for swimmers who have not previously competed with music programs and maximum 3 times in figures. All competitors will get competitors’ prices and/or diplomas. Age group categories and routines: Category Routine Type Age Award Beginner 9-11 years old figures Figures Competitors price Little (only Solo: 1 min Free routine and no ranking mermaids Norwegian Duet: 1 min Free routine (uapprobert) participants) Team: 1 min Free routine Synchro Mermaids competition 2020 Beginner 11-12 years figures Figures Competitors price Young old (only Solo: 1.30 Free routine and top 3 in each mermaids Nordic Duet: 1.30 Free routine category participants) Team: 1.30 Free routine Beginner figures Figures 13-15 years Competitors price Teenage Solo: 2 min Free routine old and top 3 in each mermaids Duet: 2 min Free routine (international) category Team: 2 min Free routine Age group categories and figures: Description of figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Bent knee back Sommersault Sommersault front Tub layout switching back tuck pike Back layout --> The figure is the Little tub position --> start of a ballet mermaids 360 degrees leg. -
Iceland, Norway & Faroes
Port Handbook Chapter A - The Baltic Chapter B - United Kingdom & Ireland Chapter C - Atlantic Europe Chapter D - Iceland, Norway & Faroes Chapter E - Associated Members Copyright 2021 Cruise Europe Word of the chairman Matching cruise industry growth and cruise port capacities Cruise Europe and its more than 100 member ports between Gibraltar in the South, Kirkenes in the North and Lulea in the Baltic still has the potential for growth. Only 75% of the potential cruise ports along the Atlantic coast are members; also one has to include the potential of the cruise ports in Greenland and the area east of the North Cape. The tourist organisations of the ports, the regions, the countries can help as members to make Cruise Europe stronger in marketing the destination Northern Europe to the cruise lines. The aim for Cruise Europe is to match the ongoing growth of the cruise industry in offering better infrastructure in the member ports, which means more cruise terminals, or to point out the diversity of the many destinations and attractions in Northern Europe. Cruise Europe has to open a dialogue with the cruise lines with the intention to spread the growing number of cruise ships and the even bigger cruise passenger capacities over more ports, over more cruise areas, over more countries. The success of the Baltic is also possible in the areas of West Europe, of UK & Ireland and of Norway and Iceland. Cruise lines have to be convinced that all four cruise areas in Northern Europe have equal attractions and many Captain Michael McCarthy good ports to host the growing cruise fleet. -
Punktlighetsrapport 2007
Punktlighetsrapport / Punctuality Report 2007 1 Innhold / Contens Forord / Introduction 3 Punktlighet / Punctuality 4 Persontrafikken / Passenger services 6 Lokaltog / Suburban 6 Flytoget / Gardermoen 10 Mellomdistanse / Regional 10 Strekningsvis punktlighet / Punctuality by line 12 Persontrafikk langdistanse / Long-distance passenger 12 Utlandstog / Cross-border 13 Godstrafikk / Freight 14 Punktlighet i togtrafikken / Train punctuality 1999–2007 16 Forsinkelsestimer / Hours lost to delays 2007 17 Forsinkelsesårsaker totalt / Overall causes of delays 17 Sporkapasitet / Track capacity 18 Flaskehalser / Bottlenecks 18 Kapasitetsforbedringer 2007 / Capacity enhancements in 2007 20 Eksempler på beregnet tidstap ved saktekjøringer / Examples on time lost owing to speed restrictions 21 Krav til oppetid / Uptime requirements 22 Trafikkutvikling / Traffic changes 25 Persontrafikken / Passenger services 25 Godstrafikken / Freight 26 2 Forord / Introduction Jernbaneverkets andel av forsinkelser i togtrafikken, inklu- Jernbaneverket’s rate of train delays and cancellations is sive innstillinger (kanselleringer) defineres som ”oppetid”. described as the infrastructure’s “uptime”. To meet the target For å tilfredsstille behovet for oppetid mht punktlighet, for uptime in punctuality terms, which should be close to som bør være nær 100 %, er det stilt krav til de forhold som 100%, we apply requirements in respect of the following påvirker dette; contributory factors: – tidstap på grunn av saktekjøringer. – Time lost owing to speed restrictions – forsinkelsestimer og innstillinger av tog som skyldes – Delays and service cancellations owing to infrastructure forhold i infrastrukturen. conditions – høy tilgjengelighet og lav feilfrekvens i anleggene til – High levels of availability and low failure rates in Jernbane- Jernbaneverkets. verket’s infrastructure Dette er viktige bidrag til god punktlighet og regularitet. These factors play a major part in good timekeeping and service reliability.