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Mythology & Medicine Hospitalist conference Dang Duong 4/1/19 “It means just what I choose it to mean - neither more nor less” – Humpty Dumpty

2 Ulralgia LFT TB Dr.

Lown 3 JAK2

4

5 Proteus mirabilis

6 PROTEUS

VS

Proteus Klippel–Trenaunay Syndrome

7 Proteus mirabilis Ascites

8 AEOLUS ASKOS

ASCITES

9 Ammonia

10 AMON AMMONIA I am writing you in hopes of adding to your collection of medical etymologies. In this case, I came across a word that relates to my Egyptian heritage. I was just on my Neurology rotation and was reviewing neuroanatomy when I came across the regions of the Hippocampus, labeled CA1, CA2, CA3. Turns out CA stands for “Cornu Ammonis” which is Greek for the Horns of Amun. This is because the ancient Egyptian god Amun (later declared the one true god, Amun-Ra) was often portrayed with the head of a ram, whose horns resemble the shape of the hippocampus. Furthermore, I learned that Amun is also where the word “ammonia" comes from, due to depositions of ammonium chloride next to the Temple of Ammon (the Roman’s version of Amun) in Ancient Libya. The salt was the result of years of excrement from camels parked outside the temple, and the Romans11 called it “sal ammoniacus,” a term revived many centuries later by a Swedish chemist. Venereal disease

12 APHRODITE

13 Subarachnoid hemorrhage

14 ARACHNE ARACHNOID MEMBRANE

15 Geriatrics Senile

16 Senectus Geriatric Senile

17 Hypnosis Insomnia (lethargy) Euthanasia Thanatophobia

18 (somnus),

19 Phantosmia

20 Phantasos

21 Morphine

22

23 Atropine Klotho gene

24 MOIRAE (the fates)

25 Ondine curse

26 Ondine (undine)

27 Precision vs Proscrustean medcine

28 Procrustes

29 Artifical hepatic assist devices Prometheus

30 Prometheus

31 Rhabdomyolysis

32 Rhadamanthus

33 Selenium Lunate bone

34 Selene Luna

35 THALASSEMIA

36 THALASSA

37 Priapism

38 PRIAPOS

39 Sphincter of Oddi

40 Sphinx

41 Syringe

42 Syrinx

43

44 IRIS

45 Halcyon

46 ALCYONE

A kingfisher (a halcyon)

47 MEDICINE

48 MEDEA

49 The End

50 51 52 53 54 Hypersexuality (Satyriasis)

55 56 57 58 Helios

59 Sisyph us

60 61 62 Acanthus plant 63