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Chronicle of Michael the Syrian and the Armenian Version (1248): a Textual Comparison
The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians Translated from Classical Armenian by Robert Bedrosian For Reverend Father Krikor Vardapet Maksoudian, who taught me the language Sources of the Armenian Tradition (Long Branch, N.J., 2013) This work is in the public domain. It may be copied and distributed freely. Maps: From Atlas Antiquus (Berlin, 1869) by Heinrich Kiepert: Asia Minor and Neighbors Syria Mesopotamia Greater Cappadocia Armenia and Neighbors Additional maps are available on the Maps page. Chronological tables are available on the Chronological Tables page. Translator's Preface Composite 1871 Edition 1870 Edition 1871 Edition (below) The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians The following Table of Contents for the Composite 1871 edition was created for the convenience of readers and is not part of the Armenian text. Author's Preface Sources Problems of Chronology Adam Seth Jared; Mt. Hermon Chaldean Kings Methusaleh Noah Sons of Noah and Their Lands Tower of Babel The Amazons Rulers of Babylon Abraham Shamiram (Semiramis) Jacob Moses Exodus Judges Saul Solomon The Queen of Sheba and Her Riddles Rulers after Solomon Tiglathpilesar Shalmaneser Darius, Daniel, Cyrus Xerxes, B.C. 486-465 Persian Kings Alexander, B.C. 356-323 Ptolemy, B.C. 323-285 Translators of the Bible Haykazean Kings Maccabees, B.C. 167-160 138 B.C. 90 B.C. Genealogy of Herod Barzaphran Julius Caesar, B.C. 100-44 Herod's Rule over the Jews Cleopatra, reigned B.C. 51-30 Birth of Jesus Coming of the Magi Selection of the Apostles Selection of the Disciples Philo, Jewish Sects Abgar, King of Edessa Claudius, A.D. -
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For Dad and Mom, Ronald Frances Sheridan (1937 –2017) Louise Anna McLellan Sheridan (1942 –2018) “I CURSE NO ONE WITHOUT CAUSE”: IDENTITY, POWER, RIVALRY, AND INVECTIVE IN THE EARLY 17TH-CENTURY OTTOMAN COURT The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by MICHAEL DOUGLAS SHERIDAN In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA January 2018 ABSTRACT “I CURSE NO ONE WITHOUT CAUSE”: IDENTITY, POWER, RIVALRY, AND INVECTIVE IN THE EARLY 17TH-CENTURY OTTOMAN COURT Sheridan, Michael Douglas Ph.D., Department of History Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kalpaklı January 2018 In the early 17th-century Ottoman Empire, a series of sociocultural, administrative, political, and economic changes were underway that left their mark on how the learned and cultural elite viewed the empire and themselves. Though contemporary sources reflect these shifts in many ways , this period’s rich corpus of invective verse , centering around the poet Nefʿī , has been understudied as a historical source. This dissertation rectifies this neglect by examining this invective corpus as a locus of rivalries and enmities revealing how those involved agonistically defined and were defined by their others, thus necessarily defining themselves in the process. Observing this process of definition and self-definition in the light of contemporary historical developments and sources, the dissertation examines invectives produced against both patrons ( i.e., vertical invective) and fellow poet/clients ( i.e., horizontal invective) in such a way as to demonstrate how the ferocity of the period’s invective verse, and reactions thereto, laid bare how Ottoman elites’ imaginary of themselves was in fact a marginalizing construct. -
Runciman Hª De Las Cruzadas I La 1ª Cruzada Y La Formacion Del Reino De
Steven Runciman Historia de las Cruzadas 1. La Primera Cruzada y la Fundación del Reino de Jerusalén Versión española de Germán Bleiberg Alianza Editorial Título original: A History of the Crusades. Vol. 1 The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom o f Jerusalem Primera edición en “Alianza Universidad” : 1973 Sexta reimpresión en “Alianza Universidad” : 2002 Reservados todos los derechos. EÎ contenido de esta obra está protegido por la Ley, que establece penas de prisión y/o multas, además de las correspondientes indemnizaciones por daños y perjuicios, para quienes reprodujeren, plagiaren, distribuyeren o comunica ren públicamente, en todo o en parte, una obra literaria, artística o científica, o su transformación, interpretación o ejecución artística fijada en cualquier tipo de soporte o comunicada a través de cualquier medio, sin la preceptiva autorización. © Cambridge University Press, Londres, 1954 © Ed. cast.: Alianza Editorial, S. A., Madrid, 1973, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1994,1997, 2002 {por autorización de Revista de Occidente, S. A., Madrid), Calle Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, i 5; teléf. 393 88 88; 28027 Madrid w w w.ali anzaedi tori al. es ISBN: 84-206-2997-9 (obra completa) ISBN: 84-206-2059-9 (Volumen I) Depósito legal: Μ. 11.345-2002 Impreso en Lavel. Gran Canaria, 12. Humanes (Madrid) Printed in Spain A mi madre Dedicatoria ........................................................................................................ 7 Indice de mapas ....................................................................................................... -
Haçlilar Karşisinda Ilk Türk Lideri: Sultan I. Kiliçarslan
BIRSEL KÜÇÜKSIPAHIOĞLU / Şarkiyat Mecmuası Sayı 26 (2015-1) 63-83 63 HAÇLILAR KARŞISINDA İLK TÜRK LİDERİ: SULTAN I. KILIÇARSLAN Birsel KÜÇÜKSİPAHİOĞLU* Öz: Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin kurucusu Süleymanşah’ın oğlu olan Sultan I. Kılıç Arslan, Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Melikşah’ın 1092’de ölü- münden sonra İznik’e gelerek 1093 yılından itibaren İznik merkezli Tür- kiye Selçuklu Devleti’ni yönetmeye başlamıştır. Türk birliğini yeniden kurmaya çalışan, Bizans İmparatorluğu‘na karşı güçlenme çabası için de olan ve ülkesini genişletme gayretleri ile dikkatleri üzerine çeken sultanın Türkleri Anadolu’dan atmak için gelen Haçlı ordularıyla mücadelesi ola- ğan üstü bir kahramanlık olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir. Haçlıların karşılaştığı ilk Türk lideri olan Sultan I. Kılıç Arslan, Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin öncü gruplarını 21 Ekim 1096’da Drakon Savaşı’nda büyük yenilgiye uğratmış, arkadan gelen ve Türkiye Selçuklu başkenti İznik’i kuşatan seferin büyük ordularını ise buradan uzaklaştırmak için mücadele vermiş ardından da Dorylaion önlerinde Haçlıları durdurmak için büyük gayret göstermiştir. Çok çaba sarfetmesine rağmen Birinci Haçlı Seferi’ni burada sonlandıra- mayan sultan bunun intikamını 1101 Yılı Haçlı Seferleri’nde almış ve yüz- binlerle ifade edilen Haçlı ordularını Türk beylerinin de desteği ile Anadolu içlerinde yenilgiye uğratarak yok etmeyi başarmıştır. Böylece Kılıç Arslan, azim, cesaret, ileri görüşlülük ve kararlılık gibi liderlik vasıflarıyla hareket edip Haçlılara Türklerin Anadolu’dan atılamayacağını, bu toprakların Türk yurdu olduğunu ispatlayarak buraların değil işgali geçmenin bile mümkün olamayacağını göstermiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sultan I. Kılıç Arslan, Haçlılar, Drakon Savaşı, Dorylaion Savaşı, 1101 Yılı Haçlı Seferleri. * Prof. Dr., İstanbul Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Ortaçağ Tarihi Anabilim Dalı ([email protected]).. 64 HAÇLILAR KARŞISINDA İLK TÜRK LİDERİ: SULTAN I. -
The Mohammedan Dynasties
TH E A\ohammadan Dynasties S. Lane- Poole 3.S-. //. the ®Jjeologtr 0{ a/ PRINCETON, N. J Division 3 • Section ... Life THE MOHAMMADAH DYNASTIES THE MOHAMMADAN DYNASTIES CHRONOLOGICAL AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES WITH HISTORICAL INTRODUCTIONS STANLEY LANE - POOLE ©Westminster ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND COMPANY PUBLISHERS TO THE INDIA OFFICE 14 PARLIAMENT STREET MDCCCXCiV HERTFORD PRINTED BY STEPHEN AUSTIN AND SON PREFACE The following Tables of Mohammadan Dynasties bare grown naturally out of my twenty years’ work upon the Arabic coins in the British Museum. In preparing the thirteen volumes of the Catalogue of Oriental and Indian Coins I was frequently at a loss for chronological lists. Prinsep’s Useful Tables, edited by Edward Thomas, was the only trustworthy English authority I could refer to, and it was often at fault. I generally found it necessaiy to search for correct names and dates in the Arabic historians, and the lists of dynasties prefixed to the descriptions of their coins in my Catalogue were usually the result of my own researches in many Oriental authorities. It has often been suggested to me that a reprint of these lists would be useful to students, and now that the entire Catalogue is published I have collected the tables and genealogical trees in the present volume. : VI PREFACE The work is, however, much more than a reprint of these tables. I have not only verified the dates and pedigrees by reference to the Arabic sources and added a number of dynasties which were not represented in the Catalogue of Coins, but I have endeavoured to make the lists more intelligible by prefixing to each a brief historical introduction. -
Chronological Overview
Chronological Overview 284-305 Diocletian and the tetrarchy 565-591 Wars with Persia 306-337 Constantine I (sole ruler from 324) 566 + Slavs begin to infiltrate across Danube frontier; pressure 311 Edict of toleration issued by Galerius on frontier fortresses from Avars 312 Constantine's victory at the Milvian bridge 568+ Lombards driven westward from Danube, invade Italy 313 Edict of toleration issued by Constantine and Licinius 572 Lombards besiege Ravenna 325 Council of Nicaea and condemnation of Arianism (first 577 Major invasion of Balkans led by Avars ecumenical council) 584, 586 Avaro-Slav attacks on Thessalonica 330 Consecration of Constantinople 591-602 Gradual success in pushing Avars back across Danube 337 Baptism and death of Constantine I 602 Maurice overthrown, Phokas proclaimed emperor 361-363 Julian the Apostate leads pagan reaction and attempts to 603 War with Persia; situation in Balkans deteriorates limit the influence of Christianity 610 Phokas overthrown by Heraclius, son of exarch of Africa 364 Jovian dies: empire divided between Valentinian 1 (West) at Carthage and Valens (East) 611-620s Central and northern Balkans lost 378 Defeat and death of Valens at hands of Visigoths at battle 614-619 Persians occupy Syria, Palestine and Egypt of Adrianople 622 Mohammed leaves Mecca for Medina (the 'Hijra') 381 First Council of Constantinople (second ecumenical 622-627 Heraclius campaigns in east against Persians council): reaffirms rejection of Arianism; asserts right of 626 Combined Avaro-Slav and Persian siege of Constantinople -
Theotokis, Georgios (2010) the Campaigns of the Norman Dukes of Southern Italy Against Byzantium, in the Years Between 1071 and 1108 AD
Theotokis, Georgios (2010) The campaigns of the Norman dukes of southern Italy against Byzantium, in the years between 1071 and 1108 AD. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1884/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the Author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The topic of my thesis is “The campaigns of the Norman dukes of southern Italy to Byzantium, in the years between 1071 and 1108 A.D.” As the title suggests, I am examining all the main campaigns conducted by the Normans against Byzantine provinces, in the period from the fall of Bari, the Byzantine capital of Apulia and the seat of the Byzantine governor (catepano) of Italy in 1071, to the Treaty of Devol that marked the end of Bohemond of Taranto’s Illyrian campaign in 1108. My thesis, however, aims to focus specifically on the military aspects of these confrontations, an area which for this period has been surprisingly neglected in the existing secondary literature. My intention is to give answers to a series of questions, of which -
Seljuk+Sultanate.Pdf
0 nyu mu n c viii Dear Delegates, Welcome to the Seljuk Sultanate! My name is Hira Rahman and I am honored to serve as your Chair for this year’s conference. As of Fall 2016, I am officially an alumni of New York University with degrees in International Relations and Biochemistry with a minor in Middle Eastern Studies. I have a vast experience within the world of both Model UN as well as the actual UN (currently working there now!). I can’t wait to have you be a part of the largest Joint Crisis Conference with us and look forward to getting to know you better over the course of the weekend. Your Crisis Director, Siddharth Srikanth, is equally as honored to help you all live out your dreams of being representatives in the Seljuk Sultanate. As a junior at NYU studying towards a degree in Math & Economics, he’s thrilled you have chosen to take part in this committee and will be working in the backroom to help you realize your ambitions and plans. Over the course of the weekend, we will explore the Seljuk Sultanate as it was during the Crusades. While history has already been written, you will have the chance to rewrite it. We encourage you to be creative and engage with other committees. NYUMUNC always promises to be a very unique experience, and this year will be no different as our entire team has worked tirelessly to promise you an enlightened and exciting conference. To help you familiarize yourselves with our committee, we invite you to glance through the enclosed background guide. -
موقف السلطان قلج أرسالن األول من الحملة الصليبية األولى دراسة في عالقة سلطنة سالجقة الروم بالحملة األولى 487 – 500هـ/ 1094 – 1107م
موقف السلطان قلج أرسﻻن اﻷول من الحملة الصليبية اﻷولى دراسة في عﻻقة سلطنة سﻻجقة الروم بالحملة اﻷولى 487 – 500هـ/ 1094 – 1107م أ.د. فؤاد عبد الرحيم الدويكات قسم العلوم اﻻجتماعية – كلية اﻵداب والعلوم اﻹنسانية جامعة طيبة – المدينة المنورة موقف السلطان قلج أرسﻻن اﻷول من الحملة الصليبية اﻷولى دراسة في عﻻقة سلطنة سﻻجقة الروم بالحملة اﻷولى 487 – 500هـ/ 1094 – 1107 م أ.د. فؤاد عبد الرحيم الدويكات قسم العلوم اﻻجتماعية – كلية اﻵداب والعلوم اﻹنسانية جامعة طيبة – المدينة المنورة تاريخ تقديم البحث: 22/ 6/ 1441 هـ تاريخ قبول البحث: 12 / 3 / 1442 هـ ملخص الدراسة: ختتص هذه الدراسة ببيان موقف السلطان قلج أرسﻻن اﻷول سلطان سﻻجقة الروم من احلملة الصليبية اﻷوىل، وينهض هذا البحث ابلنظر يف رد فعل السلطان الذي اتسم اب لقلق واحلذر منذ اللحظة اﻷوىل اليت منا لعلمه أخبار الزحف الصلييب حنو بﻻده، وتشخيص اجلهات اليت أوقفت السلطان على أنباء حتركات احلشود الصليبية وأمدته مبعلومات يف غاية اﻷمهية والدقة عن حتركاهتم، مث تناول البحث احلديث عن اجلهود اليت بذهلا قلج أرسﻻن حلماية السلطنة من اخلطر الصلييب. ويف السياق ذاته أزيح الستار عن عناصر اخلطة الدفاعية اليت و ضعها قلج أرسﻻن حلماية عاصمته من السقوط أبيدي الصليبيني، مث تناول البحث ابلدراسة والتحليل العمليات القتالية اهلجومية اليت نفذها قلج أرسﻻن ضد القوات الصليبية البيزنطية احملاصرة ملدينة نيقية، مث سلطت الدراسة الضوء على العمليات القتالية اليت نفذهتا القوات الصليبية ضد نيقية. فضﻻً عن ذلك سعت الدراسة ﻹبراز ما قام به قلج أرسﻻن لتعويض خسارته أمام نيقية وحماولته التصدي للقوات الصليبية البيزنطية يف ضوروليوم، لكن هزميته جعلته يتحول من اسرتاتيجية املواجهة العسكرية إىل سياسة اﻷرض احملروقة حلرمان اجليوش الصليبية من موارد املناطق اليت ميرون هبا أمﻻً يف اضعافهم وتكبدهم خسائر فادحة يف القوة البشرية. -
Yeditepe University Faculty of Arts and Sciences
YEDİTEPE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES UNDERGRADUATE HISTORY PROGRAMME INFORMATION PACKET (2017) History: Founded in 1997.a Qualification Awarded: The Bachelor’s Degree in History is awarded to the graduates who have successfully completed all courses in the curriculum. Level of Qualification: First Cycle Specific Admission Requirements: The general requirements explained in “General Admission Requirements” of Information on the Institution part are applied for admission of students. Specific Arrangements for Recognition of Prior Learning (Formal, Non-Formal and In-formal): The rules and regulations forn recognition of formal prior learning are well defined. Transfer can be made among the institutions of which equivalency is recognized by Higer Education Council. Also successful vocational school graduates to continue their education to obtain Bachelor’s degrees if they are successful in the selection and the placement examination (DGS, i.e. vertical transfer examination) are admitted. The courses to be taken by these students are determined by the relevant department, on the basis of courses they have completed in the programs from which they have graduated. Recognition of prior non-formal and in-formal learning is at the beginning stage in Turkish Higher Education Institutions. Yeditepe University and hence of the Department is not an exception to this. Qualification Requirements and Regulations: Students must obtain a grade point average of at least 2.00 out of 4.00 and successfully pass all courses on the programme. (equivalent to a total 240 ECTS). Profile of The Programme: The goal of History Programme is to equip the students with the theoretical and practical skills necessary to pursue academic studies, to provide the students with the social scientific skills such as analytical and critical thinking, interdisciplinary and multi-dimensional approach and to educate them to become professionally and socially responsible and ethical individuals. -
Turkish Response to the Christian Call for Dialogue
TURKISH RESPONSE TO THE CHRISTIAN CALL FOR DIALOGUE A dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Kenan Cetinkaya December 2014 Examining Committee Members: Prof. Leonard J. Swidler, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Prof. Khalid Blankinship, Department of Religion Prof. Umeyye Isra Yazicioglu, St. Joseph's University, Theology & Religious Studies Prof. Peter Gran, External Member, Department of History ABSTRACT After the Second Vatican Council, which took place in 1962-1965, the Catholic Church reached out to both co-religionists and non-Christians. As the second largest religion in the world (after Christianity), the Muslim world began to react to this call for dialogue. Without a worldwide religious authority, Muslim scholars and communities have tried to understand and respond to this call for dialogue in their own way. Turkey, as one of the most influential and modern Muslim majority states, joined the discussion about interreligious dialogue, especially with Christians. Very diverse in culture, religion, and thought, Turkish scholars’ discussions and critiques of the dialogue requested by the Christian world have clearly contributed to interreligious dialogue on a global scale in the last decades. This dissertation examines the development of interreligious dialogue in Turkey and the works of prominent and widely recognized Turkish theologians as a response to the Christian call for dialogue. It explores the problems, challenges, and future of the perception of interreligious dialogue in the Turkish context, in particular, the views of three influential Turkish scholars: Abdurrahman Küçük, Mahmut Aydın, and Davut Aydüz. The conclusion proposes the Turkish Model for interreligious dialogue. -
Coins of the CRUSADERS
Coins of the CRUSADERS The Crusades were a series of military conflicts of a religious character waged by much of Christian Europe against external and internal threats. Crusades were fought against Muslims, pagan Slavs, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, and political enemies of the popes.[1] Crusaders took vows and were granted an indulgence for past sins. The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were original- ly launched in response to a call from the Eastern Orthodox Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons. Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade. The Crusades had far-reaching political, economic, and social impacts, some of which have lasted into contemporary times. Because of internal conflicts among Christian kingdoms and political powers, some of the crusade expeditions were diverted from their original aim, such as the Fourth Crusade, which resulted in the sack of Christian Constantinople and the partition of the Byzantine Empire between Venice and the Crusaders. The Sixth Crusade was the first crusade to set sail without the official blessing of the Pope, establishing the precedent that rulers other than the Pope could initiate a crusade.