11 ISSN 1854-0805 November 2013
The latest from Slovenia
ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA: The Government wins a vote of confidence IN FOCUS INTERVIEW: Miha Klinar Business INTERVIEW: Philippe Starck
contents editorial
ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA 7 Bruno ToičPhoto: Slovenian government The Government wins vote of confidence A Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/ST Tamino Photo:
IN FOCUS INTERVIEW 13 Miha Klinar Design – an important strategic factor Tanja Glogovčan, editor
Photo: Jane Štraus Photo: In the whirlwind of the Month of Design
In November, Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek won a vote of confidence on her leadership of the Government. The budget for the next two years was passed and the Slovenian Government received a positive signal from Brussels that it has been implementing its work well. Read more on these topics inside.
The focus of this month’s issue of Sinfo is the Month of Design. We present the best of Slovenian design, the Silent Revolutions exhibition Business INTERVIEW 27 and world-renowned designer Philippe Starck. We also feature an Philippe Starck interview with Miha Klinar, director of Gigodesign. P.A.T.H. and Moscow Design Week Jurij Dobrila, vice-president of the Designers Society of Slovenia, contributes a column in which he considers the world of design as a global category. Slovenian design is gradually enhancing its ties with the ‘I feel Slovenia’ national brand and is thus acquiring a special value in proving the excellence of products. The Government Communication Photo: Personal archive Personal Photo: Office of the Republic of Slovenia will strive to further support the excellence and innovation of Slovenian entrepreneurs, designers and innovators. We will be happy to feature them in the magazine in the future.
The Borštnik Awards brought variety to the cultural scene in October. This year’s slogan of the Borštnik Meeting, ‘Pičimo!’, has a colloquial meaning: that creators in culture are here to stay. Olga Kacjan, the recipient of the Borštnik Ring, is presented inside. Sinfo – Slovenian information Executive Editor and Editior – in - Chief: Tanja Glogovčan, [email protected] Slovenians are becoming a nation not only of skiers but also of runners. Editorial Board: Vesna Žarkovič, Polona Prešeren, Irena Kogoj, Valerija Obu, The number of participants at this year’s Ljubljana Marathon reached Anja Polajnar, Borut Peršolja Photo Editor: Bojan Pernek an all-time record and we could not overlook this event. Production: Irena Kogoj Translation: Secretariat-General of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, Translation and Interpretation Division; PSD Translation The goal of our editorial board is to improve Sinfo and make it even more Language editing: Amidas Printed by: Littera picta d.o.o., Slovenia, Number of copies: 3650 attractive in the coming year. In addition to your copy of this month’s Photo on the front page: Archives of Month of Design magazine, we also enclose prize questions. In this and previous issues, Government Communication Office:www.slovenia.si we wrote about the ‘I feel Slovenia’ brand, which we are convinced Government Communication Office:www.ukom.gov.si you found interesting, so we prepared a question for you on this topic. Government of the Republic of Slovenia: www.vlada.si SPIRIT: www.slovenia.info The second question refers to your satisfaction with the magazine: Slovenian Chamber of Commerce and Industry: www.gzs.si Slovenian Chamber of Craft: www.ozs.si which topics deserve more attention and which less? Would you like to Japti: www.japti.si become more actively involved? If there are prize questions, of course Ljubljana Stock Exchange: www.ljse.si Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia:www.stat.si there must also be prizes. Let us keep them a secret for now, just as we State Portal of the Republic of Slovenia: http://e-uprava.gov.si have not mentioned everything featured in this issue.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 3 UNDERLINED Boštjan Lajovic, Director of the Government Communication Office Photo: G CO
Political stability is crucial
Slovenia is approaching a key period in its mission to overcome the has to be introduced for this field, based on transparency, legality, crisis, which has been suffocating its economic growth and social efficiency and the principle of equal treatment and proportional development since 2009. The results of stress tests and reviews of burdening. Many people who are liable currently avoid paying tax the balance sheets of ten Slovenian banks will be revealed soon, and on their property, which is also the result of poor and insufficient these will show the extent of the gap in the banking system and, records. OECD data show that revenue from property tax in Slovenia in particular, how much money the country will have to invest to currently accounts for 0.6 per cent of GDP, while the OECD average is recapitalise the three largest systemic banks, in which the state is the 1.8 per cent. The proposed act will increase this share to one per cent majority shareholder. These results will determine Slovenia’s future and will enable a long-term structural change in tax resources, and policy: whether the country will be able to manage on its own, or have also a change in attitudes. Property ownership is an important value to request financial aid and thus surrender a substantial portion of its for Slovenians, who in the former Yugoslavia built houses en masse autonomy and sovereignty. It is a question of planning key policies, with the help of loans, hard work, mutual solidarity and ingenuity. particularly fiscal, and for the existence of the social state in its present Nowadays, it is common for a retired couple, or frequently only one extent. Although the indicators of this have been worsening in recent family member, to live in a large house, while the children move out years, Slovenia has succeeded in maintaining a high level of social or build their own houses. Maintenance costs are too high, so many rights and is certainly considered a socially inclusive society. The data people, particularly the elderly, have found themselves on the brink of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development of social distress, although as house or property owners they are not (OECD), an elite club of developed countries including Slovenia, prove poor in terms of assets. On the other hand, there are many young this. Slovenia has the most equitable per capita distribution of income families who simply cannot afford their own apartment in such severe in Europe. economic conditions, which also causes increasing social tension and dissatisfaction. In this grave situation, the Government has taken The so-called Gini coefficient for Slovenia is 0.24, 0.30 for Switzerland, certain measures to gradually introduce new degrees of property tax and 0.34 for Italy, while the average for all 34 OECD member states is and arrange them over an extended period. Revenue from the new tax 0.32. For a comparison, the coefficient for the United States of America is one of the basic budgetary resources for the next two years, so not is 0.38. One of the key factors making this ratio possible in Slovenia is much room remains for concessions. the undoubtedly strong and well-organised trade unions, which greatly influence decision-making on the social state, which in the opinion of The Prime Minister is aware that political stability is crucial for the the Slovenian public is still one of the most important values. implementation of the budget and all the planned reforms, so she made the passage of the budget dependent on a vote of confidence. This is also expressed in the fierce public discussions on the property The vote was successful, and the government won the confidence. The tax. So far, Slovenia has not had a regular property tax, unlike most same day, the European Commission assessed the budget proposal as a other countries, but only a charge for the use of building land. Several step in the right direction, which also means new step toward political governments anticipated the introduction of this tax, but none wanted stability in Slovenia. Soon the Government will be faced with new to swallow this bitter pill, as they risked the loss of political support. challenges related to bank recapitalisation and the provision of the The current Government has approached this project not only in financial resources to accomplish it which will require a lot of political search of additional revenue, but also because a modern tax system stability and wisdom.
4 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan what’s up? Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST Succeessful round of borrowing
Slovenia has sold the eurobonds with a 4.7% coupon interest to a private international institutional investor. Minister of Finance Uroš Čufer said the new round of borrowing should be seen as facilitating
the country’s access to financial markets in the first quarter of next A year.
Slovenia issued a EUR 1.5bn three-year eurobond. Asked by public broadcaster TV Slovenija how delaying the publication of stress test results for banks affected Slovenia’s position on financial markets, Čufer said the government was doing everything in its power to mini- mize the uncertainty. He believes this has been partly already done when the budget for 2014 and the real estate tax were passed in par- liament. An important signal to financial markets was also, according to minister Čufer, the government’s winning a vote of confidence in parliament as well as the latest successful round of borrowing. Minister of Finance Uroš Čufer thinks that the publication of bank stress tests, which is expected in December, would additionally reduce the level of uncertainty.
AE Slovenian breakfast
rchives of M rchives On Slovenian Food Day in November, Traditional Slovenian Break- fast was served in Slovenian schools and kindergartens. Children
Photo: A Photo: had milk, honey, butter, bread and apples of Slovenian origin. Many Slovenian politicians joined the children at the breakfast.
With this project, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment wishes to highlight the importance of locally produced and pro- cessed food and healthy eating habits among children in kinder- gartens and schools, and to encourage public institutions, parents, educators and other public to purchase local food and eat healthier. The project included almost 273,000 children at 361 kindergartens and 488 elementary schools.
Dejan Židan, the Minister of Agriculture and the Environment, joined the pupils at Murska Sobota Elementary School at their Traditional Slovenian Breakfast. The Minister’s perfect breakfast consists of a fresh bun, butter, good jam, yo- ghurt and coffee. Photo: R Slovenia and Croatia in the EU asto Božič/ST Issues concerning unemployed youth in both countries were ad- dressed at the round table ‘Slovenia and Croatia in the EU’, organised
by the Information Office of the European Parliament in Novo mesto. A Slovenian MEP Tanja Fajon and Croatian MEP Davor Ivo Stier partici- pated in the discussion.
Tanja Fajon stated that young people on both sides of the border were given new opportunities arising from European incentives and re- gional cooperation following Croatia’s accession to the EU. With suc- cessful, innovative and creative ideas and cross-border integration, European funds would be accessed more easily, she said. Her Croatian counterpart stressed that a higher political culture and harmonisation of structural reforms are necessary on both sides of the border, for Representatives of young entrepreneurs from both sides of the border pointed which only one political option will not suffice, but a minimum of out the numerous barriers they encounter in developing their business. Matic political unity is also required in order to produce long-term results. Vidic, a representative of StartUP Novo mesto, also spoke about relevant issues.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 5 ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA Tanja Glogovčan
The Government successful at turning the wheel of fortune The budget complies with the rules, but not much room remains for concessions
The National Assembly adopted the amendments economy around, although there is little room for to the national budget for 2014. The budget was manoeuvre. The business sector and the coalition also assessed in Brussels, where it is believed are pleased. that the Government is taking action to turn the
A sis of employment in the public sector and reform the remunera- tion system. Nevertheless, Po- rchives of ST rchives lanec thought that the budget was neutral. Photo: A Photo: Meanwhile, the expected yield of Slovenian bonds fell below six per cent after a long time, and the Government also issued bonds in the Euromarket after some time: three-year bonds worth 1.5 bil- lion euros, with an annual cou- pon interest rate of 4.7 per cent. In this regard, Prime Minister “As an empiricist, I am usually quite With the budgets for the next two excessive general government Bratušek stressed that financial hesitant to give general assessments, years confirmed by the Parlia- deficit,” according to the Euro- markets were never closed for especially assessments of Member ment, the Government is pursu- pean Commission’s assessment. Slovenia. States’ Governments. But I can say that when facing three challenges, – ing the objective of public finance Olli Rehn, the European Com- the banking sector, structural reforms consolidation. The budget deficit missioner for Economic and Slovenia’s actions are decisive and fiscal policy – the Slovenian of 1.5 billion euros permitted for Monetary Affairs, believes that and effective Government is taking very decisive this year is to be reduced to one “the Government is being very measures to turn the economic wheel Relating to the banking sector, billion in 2014, which is equal to decisive in confronting the chal- of fortune and ensure an economic European Commissioner Rehn turnabout,” stated European 2.9 per cent of GDP. In 2015, it will lenges in the banking sector, noted that the results of review- Commissioner Rehn. be additionally reduced to 2.4 per structural reforms and fiscal ing the quality of assets and stress cent of GDP. policy in order to turn the wheel tests in Slovenian banks would be of fortune and turn the economy known at the beginning of De- When the budget was adopted, around.” He again called for re- cember, after which it would be Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek form of the management of state- possible to evaluate conditions in said that she believed that eco- owned companies and structural the banking sector accurately. He nomic growth and lower unem- reforms. nevertheless assessed that Slo- ployment would be noted already venia is already taking decisive in the second half of 2014. She is The latter message was highlight- and effective action. According to certain that citizens would soon ed at the Chamber of Commerce Rehn, the European Commission feel the positive effects of the Gov- and Industry of Slovenia, where it and the European Central Bank In Brussels, it was ernment’s work. was assessed that Slovenia needs firmly support Slovenia’s efforts, a new development agreement, assessed that the budget Uroš Čufer, the Minister of Fi- while the Slovenian Government which will remove barriers to and its central bank are striving complied with the nance, shared her opinion when change, ensure urgent structural noting that the budget was a sign to do as much as they can. Re- rules, but not much reforms and enable a social state. garding economic reforms, the that the Governmental coali- The Brussels’ assessment was room remained for tion was able to agree and follow Commissioner repeated the ap- evaluated as largely positive by peal to reform the management concessions. “It seems through, which was a good foun- Slovenian economists. Accord- dation for the future. of state-owned companies, and that Slovenia is taking ing to economist Jože P. Damjan, pointed out that Slovenia’s mea- the assessment from Brussels was sures relating to the recent bud- efficient measures Brussels’ assessment is posi- expected and reasonable. Econo- getary decisions would be closely in 2013 to eliminate tive mist Sašo Polanec pointed out monitored with regard to fiscal the excessive general In Brussels, it was assessed that that the Government has taken policy. “Slovenia is taking decisive government deficit,” the budget complied with the numerous measures which in- measures, and its draft budget is crease taxes, but done little in according to the rules, but not much room re- in accordance with the rules, but mained for concessions. “It seems the area of expenditure on wages not much room for manoeuvre or European Commission’s that Slovenia is taking efficient and pensions. The Government for any kind of error really exist,” assessment. measures in 2013 to eliminate the should also implement an analy- he warned.
6 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan ON THE POLITICAL AGENDA
The Government wins vote of confidence Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek is certain that Slovenia will succeed without foreign aid
The National Assembly passed the amendments speech thanking deputies for their support, to the national budget for 2014, giving a vote Bratušek said that she had kept the promise she of confidence to the Government of Alenka made when taking office, which was that she Bratušek. The National Assembly also confirmed would do everything in order for Slovenia to the budget for 2015 and the property tax. In a solve its own problems without foreign aid. Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/ST When the vote of confidence was confirmed, Bratušek thanked her coalition partners for their trust and readiness to find the best solutions for Slovenia in spite of their different political pro- grammes. Bratušek believes that A the joint aim of the Government is a social and economically suc- cessful Slovenia. On this occa- sion, the Prime Minister assured that the Government would re- main committed to this aim in the future.
Work for the welfare of Slo- venia
After the vote of confidence, the Slovenian Prime Minister stressed that the Government would be able to continue its work with thoughtful measures for long- 2012. According to the Govern- and would try to improve the sta- “The Government’s work so far is a reason for optimism. It was crucial that term solutions. Prime Minister ment, the amendments were tus of young people. Karl Erjavec, we closed ranks and ensured stability Alenka Bratušek is confident in necessary due to forecasts of eco- the Minister of Foreign Affairs, in the country. I trust my coalition the work of ministers and the nomic activities. said that the Democratic Party of partners,” highlighted Bratušek. good will of the leaders of coali- Pensioners of Slovenia, which he tion parties and the entire coali- Coalition parties make a sta- leads, was pleased with the social tion. She believes that citizens ble Government sensitivity of the Government. would soon feel the positive ef- He was certain that the Govern- fects of the Government’s work. On behalf of the coalition part- ment would also be successful In her opinion, the Government ners, Igor Lukšič, the President in the future. As a minister in the has prepared good, realistic bud- of Social Democrats, thanked the Government, he was aware that gets for the next two years, ev- Prime Minister for leading the questions of bank rehabilitation erything necessary to rehabilitate Government. He commended would have to be addressed, in- the banking system, and ensured the Prime Minister’s persistence, cluding which markets would be funds to settle the government’s good intentions and successful determined as the most econom- liabilities in the past eight months. leadership of the different par- ically strategic and how econom- Prime Minister Alenka She emphasised that her Govern- ties. He also highlighted that all ic growth would be ensured in Bratušek is confident in ment was working exclusively for the coalition parties knew that it the future. In conclusion, he also the work of ministers the welfare of Slovenia and not was important for the welfare of emphasised that eight months from fear of measures imposed by Slovenia for this Government to ago neither the Slovenian nor the and the good will of EU institutions, which was also endure until the end of its term. foreign public had expected the the leaders of coalition reflected in their decisive fight Gregor Virant, the Minister of the Government to survive and be parties and the entire against the grey economy and Interior and the President of the successful, but what happened coalition. She believes tax evaders. With the budgets for Civic List, stressed that the Gov- was exactly what the Govern- the next two years, the Govern- ernment had ensured the suc- ment believed from the begin- that citizens would soon ment is pursuing the objective of cessful functioning of the rule of ning, “that Slovenia will manage feel the positive effects consolidating public finance. The law and striven for order and jus- on its own.” of the Government’s budget for 2014 was passed by the tice. He also added that the coali- National Assembly in December tion would not raise taxes further work.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 7 IN FOCUS Polona Prešeren, MSc
This year’s Month of Design revealed New Strengths
Like in previous years, this October was also a time interdisciplinary dialogue. It presents interesting for design. For the tenth year, Ljubljana hosted the design solutions, timeless Slovenian design, and Month of Design, which explores, evaluates and awards prizes for Design of the Year, Timeless resolves issues of living space, connects creators Slovenian Design and the Prospects Award for and business environments, and stimulates promising young designers. Photo: Vid Voršič
The Month of Design Awards gradually developed from this This year’s jubilee Month of De- er in the region. Another twelve was also interesting. basic interest by growing in two sign was bigger than ever. The exhibitions were also on show directions; the national – Slovenian central events took place at the at the Month of Design, among The Month of Design featured a and the international. The national old print shop of Mladinska knji- which the exhibition Product conference on international de- design awards are currently given ga and the former Merkur de- Design must be mentioned, as it sign management, Big Architec- out to Slovenian designers in four categories: Design of the Year, Interior partment store. The buildings are showcased a selection of origi- ture Conference 13: Values, Goals of the Year, Timeless Slovenian Design connected, as both were created nal, innovative and ingeniously and Objectives and the confer- and Prospects. by architect Savin Sever and are designed products from all fields ence Wooden Skyscrapers – important examples of post-Sec- of product design in Southeast Dreams or Reality? Visitors were ond World War architecture. Europe. And of course, the High- particularly interested in Robert The slogan of this year’s lights of Slovenian Design, pre- Lešnik’s sketches showing the Month of Design was The Month of Design featured senting all the products awarded creation of new designs for Mer- several exhibitions at the Month of Design since 2003, cedes S-Class models. New Strengths. It was which featured products of time- chosen despite the fact As usual, Design Expo was this less design, and is thus gradually A pop-up restaurant and a pop- that it is perhaps too year’s central exhibition, and was becoming a museum of Slovenian up shop also emerged up dur- actually a tailor-made design fair design. From the viewpoint of the ing the Month of Design. Visitors early to speak of new that combined different profes- country, two-thirds of which are could experience what happens strengths already after sions and a unique meeting point covered by forest, the Magic of when design and gastronomy are ten years of the event. for professionals, unlike any oth- Wood – Retrospective exhibition combined at Eat & Drink Design.
8 Government Communication Office IN FOCUS
otrič As usual, Design Expo was this year’s
avid L D avid Photo: central exhibition, and was actually a tailor- made design fair that combined different professions and a unique meeting point for professionals, unlike any other in the region.
Interior of the Year: Svet vmes creative group: project Square – Street – Home
New Strengths optimism of previous years. Cre- ative people always look ahead, WINNERS OF 2013 The slogan of this year’s Month of and it is not appropriate to wish Design was New Strengths. It was to defend only the present. The Design of the Year: Martin Šoštarič, Gigodesign: Sea- chosen despite the fact that it is present deserves respect, not de- scape 27 Sailing Boat perhaps too early to speak of new fence,” said Zmago Novak, con- strengths already after ten years cluding that optimism is natural The jury gave a honorary recognition to designers,Blaž of the event, said Zmago Novak, to creative people. Medja and Luka Stepan from Gigodesign, for SLX Fu- director and head of the pro- sion Elan skis. gramme at the Month of Design, Meanwhile, the vision of the at the opening ceremony. Due to Month of Design is to grow into Interior of the Year: Svet vmes creative group: project the recession and economic cri- a leading platform for creative Square – Street – Home sis, it is believed that times are industries and companies in the hard today, but Novak drew a par- country and put Ljubljana on the Timeless Slovenian Design: Biba Bertok for the Nataša allel with the situation ten years map of creative capitals of the children’s bed, manufactured in 1974 at a factory mak- ago. “New strengths can help us world. ing wooden fancy goods in Rimske Toplice. today. We can base them on the Photo: A esign rchives of D of the Month rchives of the Month of D rchives esign Photo: A Photo:
Left up: Prospects: Maja Alibegovič and Blažka Drnovšek - awarded to promising young designers and architects for achievements in their respective fields. Left down: Design of the year 2013: Detachable wheel well by Musguard Photo: Tilen Sepic Tilen Photo: - awarded to a project of outstanding achievement in the field of product or communication design within the last year. Right: In the category of Prospects - awarded to promising young designers and architects for achievements in their respective fields were also Vesna Makarov and Peter Movrin. In the photo: design by Vesna Movrin.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 9 IN FOCUS Photo: Vid Voršič
Wooden skyscrapers - dream or reality? Photo: Vid Voršič
Eat & Drink Design is a one-of-a-kind culinary-designer fantasy that brings together the skills of the chef, the discipline of the designer and the personal touch of the artisan in order to serve up delicious, contemporary high-end gastronomy in an original presentation with a healthy sprinkling of creative thinking.
10 Government Communication Office Anja Polajnar IN FOCUS
Timeless Slovenian Design Design icons
As part of 2013 Month of Design, the greatest works Slovenian design and are still unique and perfect of Slovenian design were showcased at the exhibition examples of product design half a century and more Highlights of Slovenian Design. The products awarded since their creation. between 2003 and 2013 are considered icons of Photo: Vid Voršič Vid Photo:
Chairs with supreme design In 2009, Branko Uršič received proach towards the chair and de- Timeless iconic products of Slovenian designers are industrial products the award for the Sistem L chair, velopment from the initial idea to that were noticed, recognised and In the heyday of Slovenian in- produced in 1981 by the company the end product, which required successful when they were created. dustrial design, furniture facto- Stol Kamnik. The chair is simply a series of anthropometric and ries had their own research de- constructed from bent plywood psycho-physiological testing. partments for developing new lamellas and a padded seat. Two products. Three of the chairs that lamellas forming a rectangle Timeless glass products evolved in these departments serve as the sides of the chair and were awarded the Timeless De- the seat gives the impression of The series of Konus fitting bowls sign Award. floating. produced by Ferdo Pak in 1977 and manufactured at Rogaška In 2005, Niko Kralj received this The Gondola reclining chair by Glassworks is distinguished by its award for his folding Rex chair Oskar Kogoj looks as if it was simple and double-conic design. As part of 2013 Month constructed in 1954, which is still ahead of its time. In 1969, Oskar of Design, the greatest popular today. Over a million of Kogoj started cooperating with The inscription on the bottle was these chairs have been sold so the research department at Meblo somewhat embossed and the works of Slovenian far, which are distinguished by in Nova Gorica and developed a rough glass surface was frozen. design were showcased exceptional functionality, ergo- series of plastic Gondola reclining The typical logo which is still in at the exhibition nomics, innovation, comfort and chairs, whose design and material use and the first Cockta bottle affordability. embodied the spirit of the time; was designed by architect Sergej Highlights of Slovenian its particularity was in the ap- Pavlin in 1953. The typeface for Design.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 11 IN FOCUS Photo: Vid Voršič
In 1978-1979, Davorin Savnik designed the iconic ETA telephone for the Iskra company. The telephone became an indispensable device in Slovenian homes and offices and also achieved great success abroad. Over five million ETA telephones were manufactured in Kranj.
the name of the drink was well- The awarded Pobi battery charger of the timeless products. Turk’s chosen from the font used to designed by designer and archi- MD9 microphone was the first print the pre-Second World War tect Marijan Gnamuš in 1973 is product by a Slovenian designer newspaper Slovenski narod. As also exhibited. In 1983, Igor Rose to be included in the collection the model for the bottle, Pavlin produced the Tomos ATX 50 mo- at the Museum of Modern Art in used a small beer bottle which he torcycle, very popular among New York in 1964. adjusted for Cockta according to Slovenians at a time when cars height and size. were not so common. This year’s Timeless Design Award went to designer Biba Ber- tok for her Nataša children’s bed, ICONIC MACHINES AND TOOLS The Simple & Logical washing which was designed in 1973 and machine received the 2011 Time- manufactured in 1974 at the fac- In 2007, the Timeless Design less Design Award. The machine tory of the wooden fancy goods Award went to Albert Kastelec, is based on the concept of simple in Rimske Toplice. Nataša set new who produced a series of ergo- management and still represents standards in furniture designed nomic, functional and aesthetic a turning point in household for children and broke from the electric hand tools between 1960 appliance design. The wash- traditional colonial style of skil- The products awarded and 1970, which also received ing machine was made by Janez fully decorated children’s beds between 2003 and 2013 many awards abroad. Smerdelj and Tone Holobar for popular at the time. It was de- the Gorenje company in 1995. The are considered icons of Two products made by the Isk- signed for small apartments with washing machine has only four Slovenian design and are ra factory were also awarded. large families. Bertok found it Ljuban Klojčnik designed the symbols for laundry types and still unique and perfect important that this piece of fur- street signal post telephone in level of dirtiness; everything else niture for children has a sense of examples of product 1972, which can still be seen on is done by the machine. warmth and protection. The bed, design half a century our motorways. In 1973, Klojčnik although no longer in production, The elegant microphone designed and more since their received a gold medal at the Bien- is serving a third generation in nial of Industrial Design. by Marko Turk in 1963 is also one many homes. creation. Photo: A rchives of D of Mounth esign
The Nataša children’s bed was a sales success; it won several awards and became mandatory furniture in many children’s rooms in Slovenia. The height of the bed could be adjusted and it ‘grew’ with a child until the child actually grew out of it. The wheels on one side allowed the bed to be easily moved from room to room and the legs on the other side provided stability. Textile was stretched at the head and foot of the bed instead of head- and footboards.
12 Government Communication Office Vesna Žarkovič IN FOCUS INTERVIEW
Miha Klinar Design – an important strategic factor
If we take Steve Jobs’ definition of design, ‘Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works’, and consider the fact that design, alongside innovation and marketing, is a strategic function of a company, the success of a studio which incorporates all of that into its work should not be surprising. Photo: Jane Štraus Photo: Miha Klinar is a director and partner of one of the most recognisable Slovenian design studios Gigodesign. Winners of many awards, including a number of the prestigious Red Dots, he and his studio advocate the importance of design on various levels, from purely economic ones to those beneficial for the broader society.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 13 ININ FFOCUS INTERVIEW Photo: A ndraž Šapec
Leis: 3-Piece Wooden Kitchen Set, own trademark of Gigodesign (www. leis.si); awards: Jury’s commendation for packaging at the 6th Biennial of Slovene Visual Communications, the Brumen Foundation, 2013
Gigodesign is the most well- but in terms of its impact on the naturally different from the cli- known design studio in Slove- users’ experience or the value of ents with whom we are working nia; how do you maintain your a brand. We are also interested for the first time. advantage over the competi- in how a project promotes inno- We are currently finishing a new tion? vation culture in the company LED floodlight for Intra Light- We are particularly concerned we are working for. These ad- ing; a ski boot for Alpina is in the with the quality of a project; all ditional factors are more impor- second prototype phase, and we the criteria in the studio are sub- tant, and we are mostly proud of are making corrections for Adria ordinate to that, including the projects that have affected and Mobil of Novo mesto after this organisation of implementation changed business models, pro- year’s first presentation of the and staff knowledge. We aim moted innovation culture and collection to distributors. We are to identify essential problems, established design as a key stra- in the initial concept design of a which we try to solve compre- tegic factor in companies’ com- project for an Italian client and hensively. And that is why we petitiveness. we have several very interesting have several experts from dif- projects with very young com- We have our own ferent fields, from product de- Which project is engaging most panies. We have been success- sign, communications, web so- of your attention at present? approach to managing ful in two tenders recently, so lutions and service design. We Projects vary, and so does the we are focusing our attention on projects and consulting have our own approach to man- timeframe for their implemen- projects for Gorenje and Droga in the field of design aging projects and consulting in tation. We are working simul- Kolinska. management. The results the field of design management. taneously on several projects, The results are multidisciplinary. which enter and exit different are multidisciplinary. How important is design for The quality of solutions is rec- development phases; some are the sales of a product and how The quality of solutions ognised by a growing number in the initial concept design frequently should the design is recognised by a of companies, which after their phase, others in prototype phase change to keep the product first experience usually con- and some are being launched on growing number of competitive? tinue their cooperation with us. the market. We also work con- companies, which after That is a good question: it de- It means that we work well and tinuously on our own develop- their first experience that the cooperation has positive ment, which includes projects fines the issue of understanding usually continue their economic effects. such as the management of the the field of design. Regardless of the meaning of the word design, cooperation with Competence Centre for Design Which of the products that you Management and the design the design of a product is the re- us. It means that we have designed are you most accelerator project, Design For- sult of planning the technologi- work well and that the proud of? ward. We have been cooperat- cal, marketing and particularly cooperation has positive We do not evaluate results so ing with some clients for over a user factors, both functional and economic effects. much in terms of the product decade, and such cooperation is emotional, among which I refer
14 Government Communication Office IN FOCUS INTERVIEW
to the aesthetic side of a prod- knowledge and are incorporated ing design in the company’s uct, which is less the result of into the mentality of the local business processes. Companies subjective aesthetic criteria than market do not recognise this, undergoing ownership trans- I want the role of of our experience as users of a and the revitalisation of these formation or with interests of the country as an product throughout its lifespan, industries will not be achieved a non-business nature do not accelerator of design from distribution, purchase, without thoughtful strategies. recognise the strategic role of purpose and use, and frequently design. This is understandable, development and as a also when the product is no lon- What is a good ratio between since such strategic directions promotional mediator to ger in use and we wonder about innovation and promotion; produce results several years’ be enhanced. Strategies its impact on the environment which deserves more invest- later and are not useful for re- and measures used by after it is discarded. That is why ment in your opinion? solving the current crisis. Incor- the design process addresses That depends on the sectors in porating the design approach is other countries can not only the appearance of the which a company is working, of an important strategic factor for serve as examples. product, but is included in the course; however, good innova- increasing the competitiveness initial development phases, and tive products achieve the same of the economy and also for affects the product’s interaction level of recognisability in the the efficient transformation of with the user to a great extent. market with far lower costs than public administration (which is Steve Jobs simplified this when the usual advertising media, an important trend in some de- he said, “Design is not just what which means that investment veloped economies in the EU). it looks like and feels like. De- should be directed particularly We therefore need a ‘policy of sign is how it works”. And that is towards developing innovative creativity’, as we do not have absolutely true. products, and the numerous such a policy yet. A good ex- modern marketing approaches ample of a transformation from From which it can be concluded should be exploited as well. a lagging post-socialist country that, in addition to innovation The ratio, which was distinc- into one of the most quickly ad- and marketing, design is a stra- tively on the side of advertising vancing countries is Estonia. In tegic function in a company. in the 1990s, is gradually mov- 2007, it ventured on the path of If design does not have a strate- ing towards the development transforming its economy into gic function in a company, the of innovative products, also be- a model of creative economy, company is not worth investing cause many companies which with an analysis of the state of in. For example, just look at what did not understand this trend, its creative potential, the aid of is happening in traditional in- no longer exist. its Scandinavian partners and a dustries. All those sectors which strategy. Five years later, it has did not, or do not, invest in the How do you get to know the proven that the national devel- differentiation of products and user of the product that you opment model was correct. services and in the development design and how does this affect The lack of information among of their own brand, which also the design? opinion makers and the lack of signifies an independent posi- Due to very different projects successful businesspeople do tion in the market, are gone or and tasks, we must learn fast. not provide conditions for the will soon disappear. Slovenian As a rule, we receive basic in- development of strategies (such industry is primarily organised formation in the form of project as in Estonia), which include for supplying or subcontracting, starting points. We also form our design among other important which is reliant solely on the own view on the basis of trends Beatnik, the Sound Station Chair, cli- development factors for im- expectation of new orders, and in the industry, which we re- ent: Donar; awards: Red Dot Product proving economic competitive- Design Honourable Mention, 2013, thus competes only in terms of view, and try to remain equally ness and social stability. I want among Top 10 products at the Ambi- labour costs, i.e. human and critical of all incoming informa- ent 2013 furniture fair technological factors. This is the tion. In the first phases of the role of a follower with low add- concept project, we tend to co- Photo: L asič Jernej ed value. Since much has been operate with experts and wish said about the wood industry to acquire the key competitive recently, this is a good exam- factors to make a product suc- ple. Until the industry develops cessful; if we can, we experi- products that are better and also ment and test concepts, which different, smarter, more practi- means that if something does cal and responsive to modern not work, we start again. needs, it will not overcome the crisis. These products are no Do you think design can influ- longer created by technologists ence the transformation of a in companies’ development company? departments, but with an ana- Of course. That has happened lytical approach to the market, several times. It is all a matter the monitoring of social and of the first positive experience, commercial trends and the cre- trust and well-informed own- ation of new user needs. Those ers or leading management. The companies that are stripped of organisation of the company everything due to bad business and focus on business goals decisions, that lack managerial are thus conditions for includ-
Sinfo – Slovenian information 15 IN FOCUS INTERVIEW Photo: Jaka Ivanc Photo: Jaka
Seascape 27 sailing boat, client: ISSA; awards: 2013 Month of Design, De- sign of the Year; Adriatic Product of Year award among motor and sailing boats of Adriatic production (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro) at 2013 Internautica; Nomination for Eu- ropean Yacht of the Year 2012/13
the role of the country as an ac- companies which in all design (http://www.dsgnfwd.com) Slovenia has established celerator of design development management fields are equal invests in companies in the and as a promotional mediator competitors in more developed early development stages, in so- a basic level, which to be enhanced. Strategies and foreign markets; these include called start-ups, in order to help provides the conditions measures used by other coun- extremely advanced and sensi- in their development and the for the development of tries can serve as examples. tive young start-up micro com- launching of potential globally good designers. Nevertheless, certain move- panies. The other extreme is rep- successful companies. The ac- ments in individual tenders, resented by a rigid public sector celerator is intended for compa- grants and initiatives can be no- unprepared for restructuring, nies which wish to enter global ticed at certain ministries. and companies experiencing markets and are prepared to ac- increasing problems, including cept and apply the ‘lean start- Comparing foreign products several state-owned companies up’ development methodol- with regard to design, are we and local self-government. It is ogy originating in Silicon Valley, being overtaken by foreign important to start preparing the combined with integral design trends or are we keeping up conditions to develop efficient as understood by Gigodesign.
with the times, developing strategies (particularly for ser- The accelerator was established strategies, increasing com- vice design) and the application in cooperation with two part- petitiveness, introducing new of new methodologies or tools, ners, Robert Antunovič, a serial methodologies and tools? which would reveal the strategic Elan, Ski Collection 2013/14, client: entrepreneur and investor from Elan Ski; awards (together with oth- Two extremes can be noticed: significance of this field also in Boulder, USA, and RSG Capital, er collections) in 2013: ISPO, Plus X on the one hand, there are the public sector. award, Red Dot for Product Design a venture-capital management company. An individual com- Does Slovenia have enough pany is offered 10,000 euros in high-quality designers? cash, 10,000 euros’ worth of de- To a certain extent the quality sign services and 100 days at our rchives of E lan rchives of designers is the result of the premises in return for a 10 per environment and conditions for cent share in the company. Photo: A Photo: obtaining education and expe- rience in implementing high- The objective of the programme quality projects. Slovenia has is to enable the development established a basic level, which and launching of a product and a provides the conditions for the brand within 100 days on a pro- development of good designers. fessional level to a degree suit- However, Slovenia is not on the able for market validation and list of countries where this qual- for performing the validation. ity can be attained. If the product and the brand re- ceive a positive response from The DsgnFwd Design Accel- the market, we also help in pro- erator has opened in Ljubljana. viding further financing and de- What is it about? velopment. DsgnFwd Design Accelerator
16 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan IN FOCUS INTERVIEW
Dr Jasna Hrovatin If Yugoslavia had five Niko Kralj, it would become a design superpower Photo: Marjan L aznik Photo:
Dr Jasna Hrovatin graduated from the Faculty of Architecture under the mentorship of professor Niko Kralj, with whom she later took up a position as a junior researcher, in 1987. She took her master’s degree in 1990 and completed her doctoral studies in 1993. Since 2009, she has worked at the Academy of Design in Ljubljana as vice dean for research. Since 1999, she has been editor-in-chief of the thematic manuals “Construction and Fittings”. She is principally engaged in designing interior furnishing and industrial design; she is also an innovator. She participates in the “D. school” project and is the author of a monograph on her former mentor, Niko Kralj.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 17 IN FOCUS INTERVIEW Photo: Personal archive Niko Kralj, the 92-year old pioneer and founder of Slovenian industrial design, died in July. In addition to the legendary Rex chair, which is now showcased at New York’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMa) together with other design icons of the 20th century, Kralj also designed numerous other timeless pieces of furniture. The Rex chair is also part of the collections of Designmuseum Danmark, MuseumsQuartier in Vienna and the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague. According to the selection of the Slovenian newspaper Finance in 1999, the Rex chair won second place as the best Slovenian product of the 20th century. Kralj’s practical solutions found their way into numerous Slovenian homes in the second half of the 20th century, and are now on the wish list of lovers of high-quality design around the world.
Assistant Professor Dr Jasna another occasion, he said, “If that one person could not know Hrovatin described his life and Yugoslavia had at least five Niko everything and so he always co- design achievements in the sci- Kralj it would be a design super- operated with experts from dif- entific monograph Niko Kralj. power.” At this point, it should ferent fields. I enjoyed working We talked about Kralj’s work, be mentioned that Kralj cooper- with him. knowledge, way of thinking and ated with world-famous design- the mark he left in the Slovenian ers like Charles and Ray Eames, So you decided to write a book design. Richard Buckminster Fuller, about him? Olaf Pira and Ferdinand Kramer. I was his student and he was Why is Niko Kralj considered a He also received many awards at my mentor for my diploma and phenomenon in the Slovenian home. He was particularly hon- Master’s thesis. I also began design? oured to receive the highest Slo- writing my doctorate under his Kralj is considered the origina- venian recognition in the field mentorship, which I later con- tor of design in Slovenia, or in of culture in 1962, the Prešeren cluded under another mentor, the former Yugoslavia. In 1952, Award, for his achievements in since Kralj had retired. he started working in Stol, design and architecture. Niko Kralj never wrote about where he established the first himself, but he wrote many development department and You also worked with him. In articles, and I thought that it design office in Yugoslavia and what way does he seem special would be a pity if that was lost, became its head. The purpose to you personally? because his creative work was of the design office was to break In my opinion, Niko Kralj was very rich and inspiring. Ad- through with one’s own idea an exceptional designer and I ditional motivation also came and raise the level of design in hold him in high regard. I par- from his daughter Veronika. the company and broadly at the ticularly respected his dedica- Unfortunately, Kralj was already national level. In 1957, he went tion to work, his understand- very ill when the book was pub- on a six-month training course ing and democratic attitude to lished; he was 90 years old. in Stockholm, where he became his colleagues and students, his acquainted with Scandinavian infectious enthusiasm about What is emphasised in the Niko Kralj was a typical design culture, which had a new ideas, and his ability not to book? great influence on his approach force his opinion on others, but industrial designer. His As a designer, I find his prin- to design and as a result on the always to motivate us, students work could be roughly ciples of design the most im- development of design in Slo- and colleagues. It was through portant, and also the historical divided into the period venia. motivation that he always ex- aspect. when he worked for cited us with his suggestions Kralj was at his creative peak at and ideas. He helped young de- Stol, where he mainly that time. He received numerous Which achievements in design signers acquire the confidence focused on designing awards at international tenders should be highlighted in par- to present their design ideas. and exhibitions, and he was still ticular? chairs, and the period We agreed on who would do very young, aged 35. Swedish Niko Kralj was a typical indus- what, and he trusted us. It was when he dedicated most professor Erik Berglund wrote trial designer. His work could be very nice working with him. In of his time to developing in the Swedish newspaper Da- roughly divided into the period spite the fact that he was a great gens Nyheter in 1960 that Niko when he worked for Stol, where wardrobe furniture designer, he always advocated Kralj was the best furniture de- he mainly focused on designing systems. teamwork. He was convinced signer in Europe at that time. On chairs, and the period when he
18 Government Communication Office IN FOCUS INTERVIEW
dedicated most of his time to ity and the composition of an plication of sides. developing wardrobe furniture unlimited number of different His design principles systems. Kralj developed his pieces of furniture and elements Who was the greatest influence – seeking problems products; his goal was to design of interior furnishing. Systemic on Niko Kralj? his own brand. furniture was upgraded with It is difficult to speak of peo- and functionality, modularly dimensioned fur- ple; it is more sensible to talk From the chairs, I would high- innovativeness, nishings, such as glass and ce- about styles. The influence of light the Rex chair above all; interdisciplinary ramic dishes and pillows. The modern design can be seen in its development started at Stol system’s elements, i.e. universal Kralj’s rational aesthetics and teamwork, the use in 1952 and, in 1953, the first edge and corner connections, production and the adjustment of natural materials, stacking Rex chair was manu- modular plates and load-bear- to technologies and new ma- factured. The folding Rex chair especially wood, the use ing connecting elements, al- terials. Kralj also had a special as we know it today was made of new materials and lowed the composition of dif- relationship with wood, which in 1956. The first Shell chair -ap ferent objects, from furniture, was undoubtedly the influence new technologies and peared in 1956 and acquired its lights, toys, façade elements and of Scandinavian design and the the adjustment to the final shape in 1959. With this even pavilions. family joinery tradition. But chair, Kralj focused on the de- needs of society – are above all, Kralj was in favour sign challenge of how to use two However, the system not only still topical today. of functionalism in the broad- equally curved boards or the enabled the composition of an est meaning of the word: not same shape for the seat and the unlimited number of different only concerning the functional- back of the chair. He considered solutions, but also transforma- ity of the product; he also pur- the formation of the base, the tions of already used pieces of sued aesthetics as a function, shell, and so on. The Mosquito furniture into new pieces with in the belief that an aesthetic 1953 chair has an originally de- different functions. The -de object affects the psyche of the signed seat made of two curved sign thus facilitated people’s user and thus their well-being, boards set in the notch of a bent wish to change their living and which he believed was also a element made of plywood, working space. The purpose of certain type of function. It was which also supports the back. the concept was that furniture also very typical of him to strive All three chairs, including the would in a way grow with the for the products to be as cost- chair with the cross-connec- ever-changing needs of users. effective as possible, which was tion, are manufactured by the The system was also designed logical, since purchasing power company Impakta, which sells to be accessible to those with after the war was limited. Kralj’s products under the brand the lowest incomes, while the Kralj Rex. more expensive variant with What status did Kralj have in high-quality materials meet The most important achieve- the former Yugoslavia? the requirements of the most ments in the field of furniture At home and abroad, Kralj ap- demanding clients. The Savinja systems include the Futura fur- plied for and registered 118 pat- system from 1974 is an element niture system (1973), which en- ents and models and produced system that also avoids the du- abled exceptional componibil- 39 research essays. He was an Photo: Janez KališnikPhoto:
Niko Kralj first presented the Futura system (1973) in an anonymous public tender for furnishing a living space, receiving first prize. In 1973, he also received a gold medal for this system at the 15th Triennial Exhibition of Decorative Arts and Modern Architecture in Milan. Futura was a technological novelty in the systemic planning of human dwellings.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 19 in focus interview Photo: A echives of Impakta
REX was the first chair in Slovenia designed for mass production; it was innovator and inventor in vari- materials, especially wood, the to develop the most beautiful made from a compressed perforated ous fields, but he particularly use of new materials and new and suitable model. composite panel. It became an ideal specialised in the construction technologies and the adjust- of an ergonomically and functionally flawless product and a must-have and rationalisation of produc- ment to the needs of society – The Month of Design and the object for individuals around the tion. In 1975, he received the are still topical today. Furniture Fair took place a world who possessed an in-depth Boris Kidrič Fund Award for his while ago. Did you visit them? knowledge of furniture design. More inventions. Why does Slovenian design no The production of furniture in than two million chairs have been longer have the same status? Slovenia reflects the current manufactured so far. Where can his influence on Niko Kralj was a designer in a state; there are no great offers. young designers be noticed? period of large furniture com- The Month of Design definitely His design principles – seek- panies, such as Brest, Marles, gives hope that design still has a ing problems and functionality, Meblo, Stol and Alples. These future in Slovenia. inovativeness, interdisciplinary used to employ over 40,000 teamwork, the use of natural workers, which was almost What guides you when lectur- one-tenth of the entire Slove- ing young designers, your stu- The company Impakta has been presenting Niko Kralj and nian workforce. Designers at dents? offering his products worldwide for three years. In the that time could still develop I have to stress again that to Slovenian market, the company offers Rex chairs, lounge their own brands; today, in- me, personally, Niko Kralj and chairs, rocking chairs, club tables and the Rex folding day- vestments in development are his philosophy are very close beds. The offer was also extended to Kralj’s lesser known decreasing due to the lack of fi- and that I consider his way of products and thus the collection was supplemented with nancial resources. A certain, al- thinking a paragon. Kralj always the Rex 120 chair, the Mosquito chair, the Shell chair and ready developed model is usu- emphasised that design can- a stool with cross-connection. Impakta uses beech for the ally further developed. The Rex not exist without innovation. majority of chairs, and American walnut and teak for exclu- chair, which is the most well- And that is why as a lecturer I sive series. All products are made in Slovenia. Kralj’s chairs known, was not developed also focus on the idea that the are intended for homes, offices, halls and waiting rooms. overnight. Kralj developed that young arrive at an idea through They are available in about 360 shops around the world. chair over four years; he thus innovation and proceed from a had a lot more time and funds problem in creative thinking. Photo: A echives of Impakta
Shell chairs in all colours by Impakta
20 Government Communication Office Jurij Dobrila, Vice-President of the Designers Society of Slovenia in focus column
Design is a global category Photo: FranciPhoto: Virant
Contemplating design within the framework of the national micro-cosmos systematic education. Meanwhile, the general level of design has fallen that is Slovenia is undoubtedly a peculiar form of nonsense, an oxymoron, far below the lowest point thus far. The desire to make a quick profit is which does not lead to a clear and straightforward conclusion. Design is a visible everywhere, at every step, and is particularly noticed in external global category, since the needs of people around the world are more or less public advertising. Several good designers have found fortune abroad; similar, if not completely identical. Since prehistoric times, the production the majority of those who remained here forgot their professional of objects which successfully met human needs has been related to the responsibility and somehow adjusted their expert criteria to the conditions environment, defined by the raw material available and distances which of the domestic market. There are few exceptions; nevertheless, new conditioned the costs of its transportation and thus also the type of products creations spring time and again from the cramped conditions of this worth transporting to distant countries. Such was the foundation of the environment which surpass the global average of good design. They show regular exchange of goods. It was clear very early on that a product could that our environment has exceptional economic potential. There is a small be made better, more useful, more comfortable and people-friendly, and its number of superior industrial products, also some exceptional creations, value enhanced and made into something completely new. Furthermore, a which have unfortunately not found their way into mass production, but product should also have an authentic touch to make it more recognisable are worth considering in the future: top-level illustrations and good designs and more appreciated. of new books in limited editions; poster design, mostly for cultural events in national theatres; set and costume design, and excellent useful original Slovenia is no different in this regard. Its special feature is probably its items that could be proudly displayed alongside ridiculously expensive geographical position, which throughout history has meant a constant flow items in shop windows on any avenue of global metropolises. of different civilisations and thus also the ability of the local inhabitants to adjust. Very different circumstances obtained without interruption over Unfortunately, these creations have not been linked together for decades. time and, consequently, also very different forms of ingenuity among the They receive no proper promotion and almost always lack the back-up inhabitants. Several decades ago, large businesses in this micro-cosmos of powerful companies that think long term, which could provide highly were successfully operating in the global environment; they had their productive promotion, production and a permanent presence in various own development institutes, designs and designers, who were among the large and small markets, and also lack the support of financial institutions leading international designers. Several products became global successes. to ensure the operation of the entire process. Later, these companies – as well as many other things – were no longer fashionable, and ideas had to be readjusted to a completely new reality. When a ship of such a self-sufficient and self-satisfied micro-cosmos The moral norms of the past were suddenly considered heretical, and new hits bottom, awakening from dreams, and disillusionment sets in on the ones were not created and are still nowhere to be found. In these rather bridge, and screaming can even be heard that something has to be done, blurred circumstances, it was possible with ingenuity to make a good profit for heaven’s sake, that the ship has run aground and…Perhaps design can overnight. now serve as a lifeboat, since it constitutes completely unexploited wealth and can quickly propel us towards a brighter future. It is encouraging that Design is not the kind of bird that lays golden eggs the next morning for the Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, a fistful of corn in the evening and it thus quickly became unfashionable. the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology and the Ministry Its value in the local market fell to almost nil. It was generally considered of Culture have earmarked financial resources for this field and that the a useless expense that ate into the budgets of greedy owners, unless it was SPIRIT Slovenia public agency has contributed additional stimulus this a foreign product about which they could boast during a stroll around the year. village. The liberal economy is not inclined to development in general, because development requires long-term, uncertain, hard and responsible In the future, we undoubtedly require serious investment; designers expect work, and in particular, a far-reaching idea. Thus most of the production the drafting of a strategic national plan soon, a design policy, which has that still preserved its own intellect and exterior image slowly wilted away. been expected for two decades. If one of the ship’s commanders really New fashions dictated a connection with the world, that is, the kind of wishes to descend from the reef of the economic crisis, designers will be connection where others think for us and we only ensure some work for among the first to discover this. Actual and well-paid work and orders will those constantly annoying inhabitants who do not tolerate being inactive be in abundance; they will be so numerous that it will be difficult to meet and, of course, ensure that we have the most comfortable lives possible. them quickly enough and with due quality.
At some point several decades ago, there were a handful of really good As before in history, the micro-cosmos will again have to exceed its self- designers here in the micro-cosmos, a number which increased at sufficiency, responsibly approach the global competitive struggle and least tenfold in almost three decades with the introduction of dedicated remain standing in it.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 21 BUSINESS Valerija Obu
Design-driven innovation in Slovenia Inovation and design as important competitive advantages
Slovenia was especially green in September approach to branding, since Slovenia was the thanks to EuroBasket 2013. The colour derives first country in the world to use a full clause from the core of the national brand ‘I feel in its brand or logo. The brand is our ‘winning Slovenia’, which has been taken up by Slovenian ticket’ which we can use to create the image we sportspeople and fans. The ‘I feel Slovenia’ brand wish to project. So the power of the brand has is still relatively new and is used mainly in to be awakened accordingly for it to work for tourism, although it is more than just a brand for a us. The brand of a country is like a business card destination. ‘I feel Slovenia’ is a trademark of the representing the country, its people, as well as country and represents a unique and innovative its achievements. Photo: A rchives of L umar
Lumar’s active house is the result of Slovenian knowledge. When Slovenians wish to become es- and services and how they inte- to concentrate not only on the designing this house, the most tablished in different fields; grate innovation and design into exterior of a building, since ar- technologically advanced in Europe, we are particularly oriented their products and services. We chitecture is much more. The special attention was paid to the towards niche development, were also interested in the effect composite parts of architecture quality of life and to energy efficiency. which is not surprising given that awards for innovation and also include suitable lighting of our small size. We see innova- design have on their business rooms, the siting of the build- Innovative technology, tion and design as two impor- partners and clients. ing, and the correct selection experience and tant competitive advantages, of materials to ensure that the which is why companies focus LUMAR house does not overheat or pro- knowledge are closely on these two fields. We duce excessive moisture. Com- successfully asked several advancing, suc- The Lumar company is aware bining all of the above into the incorporated into all cessful and, above all, innova- that every object leaves a per- best whole, which adds value tive Slovenian companies for manent stamp on the space to new pre-fabricated build- their passive and low- their views on the role of design in which it is placed. When it ings, is a great challenge, which energy facilities. in the innovation of products comes to architecture, we need Lumar succeeded in resolving
22 Government Communication Office BUSINESS umar rchives of L rchives Photo: A Photo:
Lumar - a company of the Green Building Group
with young, innovative and also tributed to their growing rec- Award and the best energy-effi- established architects; while ognisability. They are particu- cient building, which guarantee This year was also drafting the projects. They in- larly proud of their recognitions their clients confirmed quality successful for the corporate into their drawings and awards for innovation and when they buy a Lumar house. and buildings the philosophy technological achievements, The company is still the only Eu- company. Their and operations of a company especially the certificate from ropean company providing pas- individual RE house whose motto is: live in the best the globally renowned Passive sive technology certified by the was listed among the 50 way possible. House Institute from Germany, German Passive House Institute which the company received for and the European Technical Ap- most beautiful houses The recognitions and awards re- passive technology and a pas- proval (ETA) for its passive sys- in the world constructed ceived so far for energy-efficient sive house design in 2010, being tem. in the last three years, and sustainable construction the first Slovenian provider of and architecture confirm their such designs. Another impor- The company has also received according to Hiše leading role in passive and low- tant recognition of their devel- awards for the architectural de- magazine. In October energy construction. Innova- opment came when the Primus sign of their standard and indi- 2013, the Slovenian tive technology, experience and 137 house, the most frequently vidual houses. In 2011, they re- Chamber of Architecture knowledge are successfully in- constructed passive house in ceived the Hiše (Houses) Award corporated into all their passive Slovenia, was declared an ex- for their Avant 169 standard and Spatial Planning and low-energy facilities. ample of best practice (the cra- house, and began to challenge awarded Lumar the 2013 dle-to-cradle concept) in 2011. the architectural stereotypes Green Pencil Award for One of the major turning points The company has also received applied to standard houses. This for Lumar was the title of 2009 numerous national recogni- year was also successful for the sustainable building for Golden Gazelle, which con- tions, such as the Green Mission company. Their individual RE their active house. umar rchives of L rchives Photo: A Photo:
Interior of Lumar house
Sinfo – Slovenian information 23 BUSINESS Photo: R Klemen azinger
Froc high chair for toddlers and kids: Froc was developed for parents who house was listed among the 50 was redesigned in a combination beaten all the competitors at the wish to provide their children with most beautiful houses in the of modern design and crafts- fair. The product was particular- the safest, but also most relaxed and world constructed in the last manship of many years to devel- carefree childhood – from the age of ly exposed at the event and thus 6 months up to 10 years. With three three years, according to Hiše op attractive, user-friendly and more visible; awarded products simple adjustments, the chair adjusts magazine. In October 2013, the perfectly shaped products from also attract more media atten- to the child’s height and needs. It Slovenian Chamber of Archi- beech wood of exclusively local tion. The buyers’ response ex- allows the adjustment of height from tecture and Spatial Planning origin. The company produced ceeded all expectations. the ground, the height of the footrest awarded Lumar the 2013 Green and the position of the backrest. two brands. The products under Pencil Award for sustainable the Leis brand include kitch- In 2013, the company partici- building for their active house. enware or household products, pated for the first time at the and an adjustable high chair for largest children’s fair in Cologne Rimarket, a young RIMARKET toddlers and kids which is be- in Germany. The Froc chair was ing marketed under the Froc selected as one of the top ten Slovenian company, The role of design is becoming brand., It is distinguished for its products, which was again an develops and sells more important, since buyers ingenious solutions, exceptional excellent achievement at such a wooden products, are also becoming more de- stability and natural materials. large fair. The company received manding. Rimarket notes that their latest award from the Slo- and cooperates with people are no longer satisfied The first award could not have venian Ministry of Economic the design company, with merely ‘classic’ products, come at a better time. In 2012, Development and Technology Gigodesign. but find the image of a some- they introduced their first proto- in cooperation with the SPIRIT what different, unique or even type of the Froc chair at the Am- Slovenia public agency. It was unaffordable product more ap- bient furniture fair in Ljubljana. the first national award for the pealing. In the past, a luxurious The chair was virtually still fresh best wooden product. The young house or an expensive car were from the production desk and company was also happy to re- things that people liked to show already received its first award. ceive this award, especially be- off with. This no longer applies They were very proud to have cause it was a money prize. In 2013, the company today, as the market offers an abundance of various affordable “Naturally, each award we receive means a lot to us. We participated for the gadgets, which are still consid- are a young company, still unknown in the market, and so first time at the largest ered status symbols. we must make even greater efforts. Our company is being children’s fair in Cologne developed in very difficult times, and we are thus treading a Rimarket, a young Slovenian in Germany. The Froc thorny path. But with will and persistence, many things can company, develops and sells be achieved. An award is a way of saying that we are good chair was selected wooden products, and cooper- at what we do and gives us further stimulation and motiva- ates with the design company, as one of the top ten tion. Of course, an award also means that potential investors Gigodesign. Slovenian wood- products, which was or partners take us more seriously. It is similar with indi- enware, which has a history vidual clients: they would like to have the best product that again an excellent stretching back several hundred the market offers,”said Maruša Gruden Košir, Sales Director years, originating in one of the achievement at such a at Rimarket. large fair. most wooded areas in Europe,
24 Government Communication Office BUSINESS
ADRIA MOBIL
In the context of the aggravated Astella Glam Edition: At its first competitive environment, more presentation, Astella Glam Edition, a new generation caravan, won the demanding buyers and an ex- 2012 European Innovation Award cess of offers, investing in de- presented by an expert jury of twelve sign is necessary if a company is European professional media editorial to meet the purchase criteria of representatives. Over 200 of the modern buyers, who are rank- Astella Glam Edition caravans, which are in the top price range, have been ing the design of products in the sold in Europe so far. process of purchasing decisions Photo: Archives of Adria Mobil increasingly higher. Design can be an important competitive advantage for a brand. Adria Mobil addresses the challenges of Slovenian companies, the the mass of other products with of design comprehensively. In Competence Centre for Design their design and innovative pro- the designing of products, Adria Management, to enhance their duction concept. “Buyers from Mobil also includes the aspects knowledge and awareness of the all around the world discover of aesthetics, functionality, ap- importance of design for suc- them with great interest and use plicability, quality of produc- cessful business operations and them enthusiastically,” said Aleš In the designing of tion, selection of materials and to exchange best practice with Ruter, Head of Marketing and naturally economic viability in likeminded companies and in- Customer Experience at Calypso products, Adria Mobil the suitable context of the mar- stitutions. In severe marketing Crystal. also includes the ket placement of a product or conditions, the differentiation aspects of aesthetics, product series. strategy and therefore the re- “Awards are always a recog- lated power of a brand offers the functionality, nition of our work. A while A good design is one of the foun- best possibility for increasing applicability, quality of ago, we received a special dations of successful marketing added value and strengthening award for the packaging production, selection of and sales, where the recogni- a position in demanding Euro- design of our CalypsoPad materials and naturally sability of the brand, expressed pean and global markets. products, which really is particularly through an original economic viability in something exceptional and and recognisable product de- CALYPSO CRYSTAL different. We try to surprise the suitable context of sign, comes first. If a buyer at our buyers at every step; the market placement first glance does not recognise Two years ago, it was an un- from the web presenta- that a motor-home or a caravan known start-up; today, Calypso of a product or product tion, purchase, super-fast is an aesthetically attractive and Crystal produces prestigious delivery, packaging and the series. functional product that is du- accessories for mobile devices product itself. If the user rable, designed with innovative that sell around the world. Each experience at every point details, made from high-quality product is equipped with the is at the highest level, then materials, etc. then a second tag ‘Handmade in Slovenia, Eu- we are sure that our clients glance or chance in the compe- rope’, with the signature of the are happy. And the awards tition cannot be expected. Thus person who packed it. Some 40 are additional confirma- the company quickly loses the per cent of buyers who bought tions of our good work.” possibility of generating the ex- their products through their pected profit from an individual website have responded with a Calypso accessories for mobile devices development project. thank-you note. Ideas for novel- Photo: Archives of Calypso Crystal ties are collected from users. There are different routes to a good design, but attention to The design and users’ experi- detail, a different way of think- ence of a product should always ing about current solutions, and be in the forefront for produc- the inclusion of different points ers and providers of services. of view and knowledge are in- Today, this is a key factor in dif- dispensable. As a rule, a good ferentiating between competi- design has a simple basis, but tive products, according to the it is unique and also attractive Slovenian company, Calypso in all markets. It sounds simple, Crystal. Their products always but the path to this result is ex- originate in an idea for a very tremely complex. That is why elegant and simple design. They Adria Mobil decided to integrate are made in Slovenia of the best its strategic design comprehen- materials, with the help of skil- sively into the company strategy. ful masters. CalypsoCase and all They joined the consortium their products stand out from
Sinfo – Slovenian information 25 BUSINESS
ERIKA DROBNIČ Every recognition or award as- grows with recognitions. When Another of Erika sists the promotion and sale of we advertise, we also suitably Drobnič’s innovations Her experience was also shared a product. “The demand for our emphasise the recognitions the is the wooden multi- by innovator Erika Drobnič, who products is growing, because product has received,” said in- says that innovation and design the trust of buyers and partners novator Erika Drobnič. purpose cradle that the go hand in hand when devel- in the quality of the product also Republic of Slovenia oping innovative solutions for presented as a gift to multi-purpose children’s fur- Erika Drobnič, who pursued a career as an entrepreneur af- niture. In addition to solutions ter losing her job, has received numerous awards for innova- Prince William and the in construction, innovative de- Duchess of Cambridge tion. Drobnič’s innovations were first discovered at various sign solutions are also required. innovation fairs abroad. At the KIWIE 2010 innovation fair on the birth of their The invention is first developed, in Seoul, South Korea, she received a gold and bronze award first son. The cradle was that is, the particularities of use for her invention of a cradle and bed, which ‘grow’ togeth- which result in patent protec- named Kiara LOVE; er with the child. But that was only the beginning. Also in tion. Further steps are made in 2010, she received the award for best women’s innovation at Kiara is the trademark the direction of design, which the IFIA fair in Ljubljana, a bronze medal at the iENA fair in of Drobnič’s cradle, to must also be innovative and Nuremberg in Germany and a silver medal in Kuwait. In 2011, functional. When both come which the word LOVE Drobnič received a silver medal at the IWIS fair in Warsaw together, the product is ready and another silver medal at the IEI fair in China. was added, in keeping to be launched onto the market. with the national brand ‘I feel Slovenia’. Photo: A rika D robničrchives of E rika rchives of E rikarchives D robnič Photo: A Photo:
Dear readers,
Please answer the two questions below. Three readers from among those who send their answers will be rewarded with I feel Slovenia Christmas gifts.
1. When was the brand I feel Slovenia created and what is its pre- dominant colour? 2. What do you like the most about Sinfo magazine and what new features would you like to be included? Please send the answers by 31 December 2013 to [email protected]
Thank you. With kind regards, Sinfo editorial team
26 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan BUSINESS INTERVIEW
Philippe Starck P.A.T.H. and Moscow Design Week Photo: Jean Baptiste Mondino Jean Baptiste Photo:
Philippe Starck is one of the most inspiring and influential designers and creator of today who has a mission and a vision: creation, whatever shape it takes, must make life better for the largest number of people possible. His anticipatory concern for environmental implications, his enthusiasm for imagining new lifestyles and his determination to change the world has ccompanied one iconic creation after the other. Sharing those same values, along with Riko’s expertize in wooden sustainable construction solutions and the wealth of experience in managing large-scale turn- key projects, have brought Philippe Starck and Slovenian engineering company Riko together to develop P. A. T. H. by Starck with Riko – a line of Prefabricated Accessible Technological Homes that combine timeless design, high technology, comfort and the respect for the environment. The collaboration started in October 2009; in July 2013, Starck with Riko officially launched the sales of P.A.T.H. line of homes, which comprises of 34 different homes, each distinguished by Philippe Starck’s signature timeless design and Riko’s sustainable wooden prefabricated construction system.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 27 BUSINESS INTERVIEW Photo: A rchives of R iko group
Manufactured by the Riko company and distributed by its local partners Silent Revolutions, an exhibi- weak weapons to express ideas, able living solutions? worldwide, the turn-key P.A.T.H tion of modern Slovenian de- concepts. My goal has always P.A.T.H. is a reliable and intel- houses are rapidly built and offer sign, was showcased in Moscow been to focus on the effect my ligent solution for us, our chil- a long term full assistance to their between 11 and 17 October. The creations can have on people. I dren, and our children’s children owners. exhibition, which highlights the propose and people decide. Af- facing the challenges of ecology, distinctiveness, vitality and va- ter my action on democratic de- economy and energy. I have de- riety of modern design in Slove- sign, intended to lower the price veloped many plans that should nia, was extended for the pre- while increasing quality to be- cater to any type of lifestyle, and sentation in Moscow with ten come accessible to the greatest with many options where actu- P.A.T.H. is a reliable and new products and the addition number, then after democratic ally people can custom make intelligent solution for of a lecture by world-renowned ecology I wanted to develop their nest with the guarantee of designer Philippe Starck, who democratic architecture, aimed timelessness design” us, our children, and our developed the technologically at developing a collection of children’s children facing advanced P.A.T.H. houses in co- houses, with the best plans and What would you say are the the challenges of ecology, operation with the Slovenian the best technological construc- most distinguishing design economy and energy. company Riko. We wondered tion, offering quality of design features of a P.A.T.H. home? Is how this collaboration came and quality of manufacturing it true that you reside in one about and what the vision of and accessibility. I’ve scanned yourself? this famous designer was in his all the companies worldwide Hi-technology, mass pro- creative work. who are in this field, and after duction, honesty, high qual- From everyday products such as comprehensive studies I dis- ity, affordable to everybody, this furniture and lemon squeezers, to What motivated you to collabo- covered Riko, a very serious and means useful. revolutionary mega-yachts, micro rate with Riko in carrying out industrial house construction wind turbines, electric cars, and the concept of P.A.T.H.? company. I was impressed by Was it important for you to hotels, Starck never ceases to push the boundaries and criteria of I was never interested by design Janez, his vision and his profes- present this project at the Mos- contemporary design. or architecture; they are just sionalism. The fun thing is I dis- cow Design Week? covered afterwards that we had At the MDW, I didn’t present the already been working together project in Russia. I presented the on several projects in the UK. project to the Russian part of my
rchives of G CO rchives cultural tribe. Today, the world is Who is P.A.T.H. intended for? no longer made of countries and
Photo: A Photo: How do you identify a P.A.T.H. frontiers. Every country is made buyer? of groups of tribes. PATH will hopefully answer to Imagine, I am part of the A tribe the demand and needs of what I and I talk to the A tribe, who call the smart tribe, people who share the same values as me, question society, who are seek- who have the same cultural ing and opening new values of references and design & archi- honesty, integrity and are eco tectural tastes. Some people of conscious. other tribes will hate it; but if my tribe in Russia loves it, it’s What particular feature sets enough for me. P.A.T.H. apart from other avail-
28 Government Communication Office Tanja Glogovčan BUSINESS INTERVIEW
Silent Revolutions in Moscow Cooperation between designers and companies is important
Silent Revolutions is an exhibition illustrating Slovenian design. The exhibition includes in- important and frequently also turning points in dustrial products of large companies with their the history of Slovenian design, since it focuses own brands, as well as products manufactured not only on excellence of individual products, in limited editions by the designers themselves. but also on their place in the broader context of Photo: A The exhibition features prod- third of the global market share ucts by Igor Akrapovič, Asobi, and the boots are used by the rchives of Studio Miklavc Bevk Perović arhitekti, Lara Bo- best cross-country ski runners hinc, Ivo Boscarol, Gigodesign, in the most important com- Gorenje Design Studio, Jernej petitions. Recognisability was and Japec Jakopin, Leonora achieved because of the design. Jakovljević, Kabinet 01, Toni Kancilja, Rok Kuhar and Katjuša What are your impressions of Kranjc, Franc Kuzma, Studio the exhibition in Moscow? Miklavc, Rok Oblak, Oloop, Russia is a vast and very inter- Tanja Pak, Marko Pavlinec, Janez esting market, which is why the Suhadolc, Arne Vehovar, Nika presentation in Moscow was an Zupanc, Peter Florjančič, Niko important venue for the Silent Kralj, Saša J. Mächtig, Davorin Revolutions exhibition. Judging Savnik and Marko Turk. from the response, the inter- est was great, and I hope that One of the companies featured concrete business cooperation at the exhibition in Moscow is come out of it. But we should Studio Miklavc. Its founder, Jure not expect too much, since the Miklavc, Slovenian industrial exhibition was the first step designer, spoke to us about par- towards the more systematic ticipation at the exhibition. promotion of Slovenian de- signers abroad, which should Why did you take part in the expand with time and target exhibition? different interest groups. Some The purpose was to present suc- countries are being promoted cessful projects from the last through the achievements of few years which were the result their designers, and they use of good cooperation between these achievements as one of designers and companies. This the main tools for creating a posi success was not coincidental;
Photo: A Jure Miklavc it was the result of concrete professional collaboration, ex- rchives of G CO perience and, of course, en- thusiasm. Several designers have proved successful, acquir- ing various internationally re- nowned professional awards; our products are successful and marketed all around the world. Quite a few products at the ex- Quite a few products at hibition were actually iconic in the exhibition were actu- their fields. Mine were Alpina ally iconic in their fields. Racing Elite CS and CL Cross- Mine were Alpina Racing country Ski Boots; our studio has been involved in their de- Elite CS and CL Cross- velopment for almost 15 years country Ski Boots ; our and this is our fifth generation. studio has been involved The boots are one of the most in their development for successful and recognisable Slovenian products abroad. The almost 15 years and this programme accounts for one is our fifth generation.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 29 BUSINESS INTERVIEW Photo: A rchives of Studio Miklavc rchives of Studio Miklavc of Studio rchives Photo: A Photo:
Left: Alpina Promise, 2010/Studio Miklavc: Jure Miklavc, Jože Carli tive identity and the recogni- the importance of incorporating certainly the first global star of sability of their culture abroad. all-round quality in their ser- design. He was one of the first Right: Alpina ESK Pro, 2012/ Studio Miklavc: Jure Miklavc, Silva They have been doing this sys- vices and the strategic develop- to systematically become a de- Cimperman tematically for several decades. ment of a brand. Naturally, this signer-brand. Many are trying to requires a lot of knowledge and emulate that today. It is interest- Do you think that Slovenian experience for the right kind ing that in recent years he has companies are sufficientlyof management, which is why started addressing design with aware of the value of design as such companies are still in a more social responsibility than an important development ele- relative minority. Nowadays, a in the past. In Moscow, Starck ment? well-designed product is only a provided an interesting descrip- In Moscow, Starck pro- Some companies are aware of ticket of admission for a break- tion of Slovenian designers. He the significance of design and through in a competitive market. said that we were ‘timeless’, we vided an interesting incorporate it into their devel- think long-term and we avoid description of Slovenian opment processes. These are What is your attitude to ephemeral trends. Our products designers. He said that usually companies which are Philippe Starck and his work? are intelligent, simple and fair. we were ‘timeless’, we striving to break through inter- With his numerous success- nationally, and are well aware of ful projects, Phillipe Starck is think long-term and we Photo: A avoid ephemeral trends.
Our products are intelli- rchives of G CO gent, simple and fair.
Silent Revolutions is an exhibition, which includes industrial products of large companies with their own brands, as well as products manufactured in limited editions by the designers themselves.
30 Government Communication Office Anja Polajnar BUSINESS
Simbioza The largest Slovenian intergenerational project sets new records
The all-Slovenian volunteer project, Simbioza, which continue the idea of Simbioza throughout which promotes intergenerational cooperation the year, and received positive responses from and the dissemination of e-literacy among the the business sector and abroad. elderly, has been running sustainability projects rchives of Simbioza rchives Photo: A Photo:
In her address, the Prime The third Simbioza took place at nia and Herzegovina. help,” the Prime Minister told the Minister stressed: “Overcoming 326 locations, where 3,529 volun- The workshop in Oton Župančič participants. intergenerational differences, teers passed on their knowledge Library in Ljubljana was opened in which several generations to 4,819 participants, assisted by by Janko Veber, President of the Karl Erjavec, the Minister of For- cooperate actively, is urgent. And it is commendable that the young took 89 local and 12 regional coordina- National Assembly of the Re- eign Affairs, attended the work- the initiative themselves.” tors. A total of 8,348 people were public of Slovenia, who said at shop in Ljubljana and highlighted building bridges between genera- the opening that Simbioza, in the that the project is extending be- tions, among which the number form of connecting the young and yond the borders of Slovenia. He of young people increased signifi- the elderly, gives both generations said that it is important that com- cantly in comparison to last year. the knowledge and experience puters are now a great part of our crucial for confidence. “And that modern lives, which is why the SUPPORT FROM OPINION MAK- is of key importance for Slove- elderly must become involved ERS nia’s success,” he concluded. in working with them. “There is the Internet, electronic mail and Prime Minister Alenka Many Slovenian politicians sup- Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek everything a person needs to be ported this year’s Simbioza, attended Simbioza in Kranj and informed in the modern world.” Bratušek attended which was also visited by delega- stressed that intergenerational Simbioza in Kranj and tions from Germany, Venezuela, cooperation will lead us on the Minister Erjavec attended the stressed that intergenera- China, Ireland, the Netherlands, path to a brighter future. “In- workshop accompanied by Zlatko tional cooperation will Austria and the USA. Simbioza tergenerational cooperation is a Lagumdžija, the Minister of For- also hosted an official visit by the two-way process, so be aware eign Affairs of Bosnia and Herze- lead us on the path to a Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bos- that the young also need your govina, who had already learned brighter future.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 31 Business Photo: A rchives of Simbioza
“The fact that young people are teaching their grandmothers and grandfathers is quite logical for the third millennium. I am excited by the energy and passion of the people managing this project and I wonder who is actually enjoying this more, the students or teachers. When you see the sparkle in the eyes of the elderly and also in the eyes of the young, then you know that this is the right thing,” said Zlatko Lagumdžija, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during a visit to a workshop.
of the project before, and took the ues with new intergenerational need assistance when entering opportunity to see first-hand how projects which will maintain the world of modern technology, the project is being implemented. connections between the young- was approved when the work- He said that Simbioza exceeded er and older generations through- shops ended,” stressed the head his expectations. out the year. The first intergener- of education at this year’s Sim- ational centre, established at the bioza, Ana Pleško. At the end of the project, Dr Jernej initiative of the Simbioza team Simbioza in schools Pikalo, the Minister of Educa- and Zavod Ypsilon, offers the pos- tion, Science and Sport, joined sibility of connecting generations The Simbioza in schools initiative, the volunteers and participants at in the Slovenijales building in in which schools open their com- the workshop on the use of social Ljubljana. The centre will serve as puter rooms to the elderly twice a networks, shared his experience a point of contact and exchange of year and pupils teach the elderly, and awarded them certificates. knowledge between generations is in its final stage. The visits of The Minister said he was certain throughout the year. foreign representatives to Sim- that the participants had lost all bioza showed that there is also their fear of computers after a Simbioza Masters great interest in this idea abroad. week of workshops. He never- “Our idea received an excellent theless emphasised that Simbioza The project Simbioza Masters will response, as the generation gap was not only about learning to offer a year-round education of presents many challenges in nu- use a computer. “It was about of- young first-time jobseekers. The merous other countries. The posi- fering assistance by those who syllabus will include social skills, tive experiences recorded in Slo- are better trained and, above all, computer science, work with the venia can be a starting point for prepared to help. Simbioza was elderly and entrepreneurship, similar projects around the world. never only about learning skills, backed up with practical work. We want Simbioza to promote but about dialogue between gen- Our idea received an The first training courses for Sim- Slovenia in the world and we will erations,” said the Minister. excellent response, as the bioza Masters begin in November. strive for that also in the future,” generation gap presents “The programme, which in the said Žiga Vavpotič, the project’s Intergenerational Centre spirit of social entrepreneurship initiator, summarising the am- many challenges in nu- will help young, hard-to-place bitions of spreading the project merous other countries. The mission of Simbioza contin- jobseekers, and the elderly, who abroad. Photo: A rchives of Simbioza
Dr Jernej Pikalo, the Minister of Education, Science and Sport, joined the volunteers and shared his knowledge.
32 Government Communication Office Vesna Žarkovič Business
Slovenian Gazelle Knauf Insulation from Škofja Loka receives 2013 Golden Gazelle
The title of fastest-growing company in 2013 and its citation that Knauf Insulation is writing a story thus the Golden Gazelle went to Knauf Insulation of that successfully combines Slovenian knowledge Škofja Loka, which produces rock and glass wool. and international capital and the intertwining of The committee of the company Dnevnik wrote in joint values and market orientation. A Photo: Tamino Petelinšek/ST Tamino Photo:
Company principle is: “It’s time to save Gazelles are dynamic fast- company achieved a break- Savinja-Zasavje region. energy” growing companies which de- through in 2010, when revenue L-Tek Elektronika from velop swiftly, create new jobs grew from 65 to 70 million eu- Šentjernej received the Silver and always stay one step ahead ros. Another breakthrough oc- Gazelle and Termo-tehnika of the competition. The objective curred in 2011, when some 90 from Braslovče received the of dynamic companies is not to million euros were generated Bronze Gazelle. survive, but to succeed. from sales, and profit increased by about 60 per cent year-on- The Gazelle is an award for suc- In the process of expansion in year. The company, which inde- cessful fast-growing compa- 2006, Termo, the producer of pendently implements most of nies in Slovenia made by the rock wool in Škofja Loka with its operations in Slovenia, from company Dnevnik. The Slove- a 50-year tradition, was taken development, marketing and nian Gazelle project, which has over by Knauf, a family com- insulation process optimisation been running since 1991, was Gazelles are dynamic pany, which merged it with its for industrial buyers, exports upgraded with six regional and fast-growing companies insulation division, Knauf Insu- over 80 per cent of its products. a national selection in 2001. which develop swiftly, lation. It also generates above-average Fast-growing companies can- added value, which amounts to not apply for selection, but are create new jobs and al- In five years, the company al- almost 70,000 euros per em- short-listed on the basis of their ways stay one step ahead most quadrupled its sales reve- ployee. Knauf Insulation was balance sheet data and growth of the competition. The nue, i.e. from 26.5 million to 102 selected for a Gazelle of Gore- in sales revenue over a period of objective of dynamic million euros. In this period, the njska, L-Tek Elektronika for a five years. number of employees increased Gazelle of Dolenjska, and Ter- companies is not to sur- by 350 and is now over 410. The mo-tehnika for a Gazelle of the vive, but to succeed.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 33 Business Vesna Žarkovič
Health and wellness tourism In the spirit of exclusiveness, uniqueness and health
A new medical centre opened its doors at the end of centre is surrounded by a park, a garden pavilion, October in Dvorska vas near Begunje na Gorenjskem two ponds and ideal surroundings for a holiday, in the shelter of the Karavanke and pristine relaxation and maintaining health. The new centre countryside, away from industrial emissions and will treat patients with chronic headache and in complete peace and tranquillity. The renovated Lyme disease, and is a unique example of a highly building, fashionably complementing the 11th specialised boutique medical centre that offers century castle, once owned by the Lambergh Counts special and widely sought medical programmes and completely renovated in 2011, and the entire for the treatment of chronic headache and Lyme complex exemplify nobility and uniqueness. The disease. Photo: A rchives of L ambergh C Medical entre
The Lambergh Medical Centre has “The Slovenian health system is The services at the centre will being marketed under the Lam- a total of five offices and service premises measuring 210 m2. very unfair to these two diseases,” be payable in full, since in the bergh trademark, which is based stresses the head of the centre, Dr current situation in Slovenian on exclusiveness, uniqueness and Andrej Stare, who will be shar- healthcare no possibilities for a health. At the beginning of 2013, With the exception of the ing the work at the centre with a concession exist, although it is the complex was bought by the team of doctors. He also notes that anticipated in the future. A two- company Elba Plus, which leased clinic in Augsburg, no four per cent of the population week comprehensive treatment it out to the new Lambergh Com- special medical institu- suffers from chronic headache, package including accommoda- pany owned by the Novo mesto tions exist for the treat- and the number of Lyme disease tion and other hotel services costs entrepreneur, Tomaž Hočevar. ment of Lyme disease in patients is also growing. The first a minimum of 1,500 euros. patients have already been ad- In addition to the core speciali- the EU, so the Centre at mitted; in addition to Slovenian The medical programmes are sations, the centre also offers the Lambergh Medical patients, foreign patients are also connected with the wellness of- back pain packages which target Centre will be the first expected at the centre. The Lam- fer and other services of the new the rehabilitation of golf play- bergh Medical Centre has a total hotel and renovated Renaissance ers (Bled, the largest golf course specialised institution of of five offices and service prem- castle, which have changed their in this part of Europe, is only 8 its kind. ises measuring 210 m2. name several times, but are now kilometres away), anti-stress
34 Government Communication Office Business entre ambergh Medical C of L ambergh rchives Photo: A Photo:
The Medical centre Lambergh has above all been designed to offer top professionalism, in terms of its staff and also the most modern medical methods used in healing. In keeping with the spirit of the Lambergh, Château and Hotel, the medical center is also boutique style, giving it a clear advantage over other such centers.
packages and an out-patient care the resolution of the problem of TMS (transcranial magnetic stim- centre for family medicine not headache indefinitely. According ulation) will be used in the treat- The medical programmes covered by health insurance. The to doctors, the opinion that the ment of migraines in particular. are connected with the Medical Centre features high- only treatment for headache is This revolutionary method has quality equipment compliant occasional or permanent medi- produced exceptional results in wellness offer and other with all legal standards and the cation is incorrect. the treatment of migraine and services of the new hotel Ministry of Health. depression in the USA in recent and renovated Renais- Experts in the field of vascular years. TMS has not yet been used sance castle, which have Headache is one of the most neurology, specialist neurolo- in Slovenia for the treatment frequent symptoms of dis- gists participating in the Society of headache, which makes the changed their name sev- ease in modern times for the Prevention of Cerebral Lambergh Medical Centre unique. eral times, but are now and Vascular Diseases, and clini- In addition to all screening tests, being marketed under About 70 per cent of the popula- cal psychologists will be working the specialists will also take the tion of the EU suffers from oc- at the Lambergh Medical Centre. patients off unnecessary and in- the Lambergh trade- casional and chronic headache, In addition to Dr Stare, the new efficient therapies and introduce mark, which is based on which is treated by neurol- centre will have a team of lead- new, efficient medications. An exclusiveness, unique- ogy specialists. Special clinics for ing Slovenian experts: Dr Branko important role in the treatment treating headache can be found Šibanc, infectologist, Dr Bojana of headache will be played by the ness and health. only in Copenhagen and London. Žvan, neurologist, Dr Marjan Za- clinical psychologist, with pro- Slovenia has no specialist out-pa- letel, neurologist, Professor Alen- grammes of cognitive and mnes- tient clinics, and austerity mea- ka Sever, psychologist, and Marko tic exercises, various tests and the sures in healthcare have delayed Roner, therapist. like. entre ambergh Medical C of L ambergh rchives Photo A Photo
The tourist complex includes a castle, fully renovated in the old medieval style, with nine exclusive rooms/ suites with a total of twenty beds. The castle provides guests with superb comfort and relaxation.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 35 Business
The newly-constructed hotel features Photo: A a restaurant, bar, swimming-pool,
fitness centre, saunas, conference rchives of L ambergh C Medical rooms and 34 rooms/suites, with a total of 68 beds. The Lambergh Medical Centre is located on the first floor of the hotel. entre
Experts in the field of vascular neurology, specialist neurologists participating in the So- ciety for the Prevention of Cerebral and Vascular Diseases, and clinical psychologists will be working at the Lambergh Medical Centre.
Treatment of Lyme disease Slovenia with this insidious dis- bee products (apitherapy) and ease, which has a thousand dif- common teasel (Dipsacus sylves- Slovenia is one of the EU countries ferent faces and forms. The treat- tris) preparations. with an above-average number of ment is only partially successful With the exception of the clinic in patients suffering from Lyme dis- and has to be repeated several Augsburg, no special medical in- ease. Areas where infected ticks times, usually throughout the stitutions exist for the treatment are endemic are found through- patient’s life. The approach to of Lyme disease in the EU, so the The hotel restaurant comfortably out almost all of Slovenia, so the patients with Lyme disease will Centre at the Lambergh Medical accommodates up to 85 guests (and issue of patients with Lyme dis- be comprehensive and unique at Centre will be the first specialised in case of buffet service up to 150 ease is very topical. About 4,000 the Lambergh Medical Centre and institution of its kind. guests), the café holds up to 25 and will incorporate treatment with the castle garden up to 150 guests. people are infected annually in Photo: A rchives of L ambergh C Medical entre
36 Government Communication Office Andreja Kert, State Secretary at the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology Business START-UP COLUMN
Slovenian entrepreneurship has many start-ups with great potential for success Photo: A rchives of M ED T
It was with great pleasure that I attended the opening of the Forum of counselling, i.e. particularly assistance and support in their initial 100% Start:up at Technology Park Ljubljana on 24 October organised functioning, which is not only in the form of cost-free, general for the seventh consecutive time by members of the Initiative Start:up education. Through the Slovene Enterprise Fund, the Ministry of Slovenia in cooperation with the Ministry of Economic Development Economic Development and Technology annually provides funds and Technology and the Slovene Enterprise Fund. It was encouraging for grants for beginners (Public tender for (co-financing) grants for to see the many young people attending the event, which was also enterprise start-ups in innovative environment – P2). The tender is also the official beginning of the competition for Start:up of the year. The linked with the multi-year project Start:up Slovenia. The participation annual results of the competition and interest in it show that the of companies in this competition or their placement on the list of start- decision to make encouraging the establishment of new innovative ups is one of the entry and quantity criteria, which affects the amount companies and companies with the potential of fast growth one of the of points received in the tender or the possibility of acquiring a grant. priority tasks for economic development was correct. The Start:up Slovenia competition is intended to comprehensively encourage the development of innovative entrepreneurial activity and The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor research provided business culture in the Republic of Slovenia. Over 350 innovative start- favourable evidence that Slovenian entrepreneurial activity is on the up companies participated in the competition in the past six rounds. rise after a three-year decline. This is a good sign, since entrepreneurial The expert committee selected 31 finalists. Over 4,000 participants ambitions may revitalise the economy. More companies means more attended various events connected to the competition. innovations, better competitiveness, more jobs. Entrepreneurship is the strongest force behind economic development, so we must ensure The tenders for grants for newly-established innovative start-ups have the appeal and accessibility of entrepreneurship for all with suitable been administered through the Slovene Enterprise Fund since 2006. measures. Between 2006 and 2012, a total of 15.85 million euros of grants to start- We must create the conditions and support environment for up companies were allocated, which were used by 416 companies entrepreneurship to regain a positive image and to encourage established for less than 12 months at the time they applied. The new innovative companies with potential for fast growth, as these survival rate of companies established between 2006 and 2011 is 99 contribute most to better employability and increased added value. per cent; the added value per employee increased to 33,419 euros in Within the Research and Innovation Strategy of Slovenia 2011- the same period and the companies on average created 2.1 new jobs. 2020 (RISS), Slovenia already defined the necessary organisation In addition to grants for start-ups, risk capital and guarantees of bank and financial levers to enhance innovativeness in the economy by loans, the Slovene Enterprise Fund is developing new forms for next encouraging newly-established innovative companies, faster growth year, such as seed capital and first entrepreneurial incentives for and the enhancement of innovative skills in companies. Among its young entrepreneurial teams. The aim is to support companies which objectives, RISS is also providing for an increase in new innovative commercialise their own knowledge, create products and services companies, i.e. by establishing a comprehensive scheme of financial with a higher added value and have growth potential also if they and other initiatives for starting-up and initial operations. The enter foreign markets. The Slovene Enterprise Fund also organises or harmonised implementation of activities with RISS 2011-2020 is also participates in other ways at events and workshops intended for start- defined by the Slovenian Industrial Policy. This document includes the up companies, where these are introduced to potential investors. The selection of policies to improve the competitiveness of the business long-term objective is to increase the competence of entrepreneurial environment, enhance entrepreneurship and innovative skills in the teams which manage start-up companies to achieve a more economy for efficient responses to social challenges and activities for competitive breakthrough to global markets. the sustainable development of the industry. In accordance with this, the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology is striving Among the measures to promote the support environment for to support newly-formed innovative companies which have great entrepreneurship and the support of start-up companies, the Ministry development potential and are in the most delicate developmental of Economic Development and Technology co-finances programme phase, since this potential can be soon lost without proper financial and activities of entities in the innovative environment. These measures resources. are intended to utilise entrepreneurial potential in Slovenia, restore growth and contribute to new economic dynamics. Slovenians have We are aware that companies in their start-up phase require plenty of creative and innovative potential which must be directed different forms of assistance, from financial incentives to all forms towards development and success.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 37 GASTRONOMY Valerija Obu
Čokoljana Ljubljana dipped in chocolate for a day
At the end of October, a dream event for all chocolate lovers (chocoholics) took place in Ljubljana. Čokoljana, a chocolate fair, was held at the Ljubljana Market. More than 30 chocolatiers presented different chocolate products and the event was variegated with an entertainment programme. Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST A A Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST Photo:
Products from chocolate on Chocolate fair in Ljubljana The last Saturday in October was he became a master of confec- The most important ingredients marked by chocolate goodies. tionary. The chocolate master of chocolate are cocoa mass and All lovers of this sweet delight says that “high-quality choco- cocoa butter. The three main were able to taste chocolates late can be placed among the types of chocolate are dark with different ingredients and elite food which our brain likes chocolate which consists of a see other interesting products the most.” And which is your fa- higher cocoa content, usually made of chocolate such as pra- vourite food? more than 50 per cent, and is lines, hot chocolates and choco- considered the best and healthi- The last Saturday in late beers and wines. Who knew “Life is like a box of chocolates. est chocolate. Then there is milk October was marked that even beauty products could You never know what you’re chocolate, which in addition to be made with chocolate? gonna get.” (Forrest Gump) cocoa mass also consists of co- by chocolate goodies. coa butter, milk, sugar or other All lovers of this sweet So much chocolate, so little Chocolate sweeteners and flavours. This delight were able to taste time! chocolate variety is the most Chocolate is undoubtedly the popular among consumers. The chocolates with different For a symbolic price, the money most popular and wide-spread third type is white chocolate, collected went to charity, the ingredients and see other sweet in the world. It is enjoyed which consists of cocoa butter, visitors were able to participate by the young and the old alike but is without non-fat cocoa interesting products in chocolate workshops, and and many people can simply solids and according to its con- made of chocolate such animations intended for chil- not resist it. The word choco- tent should not be placed among as pralines, hot choco- dren and adults. A fashion show late derives from the language actual chocolates. inspired by chocolate and or- lates and chocolate beers of the Aztecs and means ‘bitter ganised by the Faculty of Design water’. Regardless of its original Moderate consumption of dark and wines. took place in the evening. The meaning, chocolate can be as- chocolate in small quantities is chocolate lovers were also able sociated with happiness and a beneficial to the body and has to admire chocolate paintings good mood as it fills us with en- protective effects. The scientists by Gorazd Potočnik. By profes- dorphins and gives us a feeling recommend up to 50 g of dark sion, Potočnik is a chef, but he of comfort. chocolate a day, as this quantity was so drawn to chocolate that should supposedly have positive effects on the body while avoid- ing the possible negative ones. Next time you have a craving for
rchives of G CO rchives something sweet, choose high- quality dark chocolate. Photo: A Photo: “All I really need is love. But a little chocolate now and then Chocolate pumpkins: which one doesn’t hurt.” (Charles M. is sweeter? Schulz, American cartoonist)
38 Government Communication Office Polona Prešeren, MSc CULTURE
Ljubljana International Film Festival or simply LIFFe One of the most popular festivals in the region
This year’s Ljubljana International Film Festival The film is a special love story, with a spectacular (LIFFe) was opened with the film Final Cut: and breathtaking collage of images from one Hölgyeim és Uraim (The Final Cut: Ladies and hundred years of film history, starring actors from Gentlemen) by Hungarian director György Pálfi. over five hundred films. rchives of L iffe rchives Photo: A Photo:
It would be fruitless to look or dia Desk Slovenia with Philipp at any time. Workshops and lec- wait for great celebrity names Hoffmann on Digital Landscape: tures for secondary school stu- As in previous years, at the Festival, because com- Video on Demand and New dents were also held to discuss mercial trends in cinema are Ways of Distribution. The au- transforming literary works into LIFFe attracted a big au- not part of the concept of LIFFe, dio-visual industry faces great screenplays. dience and again proved which is considered a specific changes in film distribution and As in previous years, LIFFe at- that it is one of the most competitive festival compen- consumption. Due to the Inter- tracted a big audience and again prominent and popular sating for Slovenia’s cinemato- net and mobile devices, more proved that it is one of the most graphic deficit of high-quality audiences can now view the prominent and popular festivals festivals in the region. film for more demanding audi- films of their choice anywhere in the region. ences, and presents a review of modern global production. AWA R D S In addition to regular categories, this year’s LIFFe focused on new Kingfisher, the award for the director of the best film in Austrian cinema. The Tribute the Perspectives section according to the international section was dedicated to direc- jury: Miele by Valeria Golino tor Lordan Zafranović and the Theme Retrospective was en- Dragon, audience award for the best film yet to be titled The Young and the Daring. screened in Slovenian cinemas: Call Girl by Mikael About 125 films were shown at Marcimain the Festival, almost all in digital format. FIPRESCI Prize, presented by the international jury of the International Federation of Film Critics: Salvo by The organisers also devised an Antonio Piazza interesting accompanying pro- gramme, discussions with film- Best Short Film Award: Terarij/Terrarium by Hana Jušić makers and a seminar by Me- rchives of L iffe rchives Photo: A Photo:
Sinfo – Slovenian information 39 CULTURE Polona Prešeren, MSc
Borštnik Meeting is a festival of theatre Olga Kacjan receives this year’s Borštnik Ring
At the end of October, the 48th Borštnik Meeting special significance in Slovenian dramatic arts as ended. The Meeting was a holiday of Slovenian theatre it annually awards theatre performers and creators. where theatre lovers could attend twenty Slovenian The Meeting is a central national theatre festival or a and five foreign performances. The Borštnik Meeting holiday of Slovenian theatre, a place of exploration, is more than a festival: it is an institution with beauty, criticism and new perceptions. Photo: L ah Boštjan
Ignacij Borštnik (born in 1858, Cerklje na Gorenjskem) is considered the founder of modern Slovenian theatre. He was the first Slovenian stage director in the contemporary sense of the word and a superb actor, excelling in the most demanding roles, particularly in modern realistic theatre at the turn of the 20th century. In the photograph: The opening ceremony.
From the institutional point of tivities. In addition to the compe- Slovene National Theatre Drama The Borštnik Meeting view, the awards given by the tition programme, international Ljubljana, two performances is more than a festival: expert jury for the best perfor- performances also contributed by the Slovene National Theatre mance, directing, acting and oth- to this year’s festival offer. All the Maribor and one performance it is an institution with er artistic achievements are also performances at this year’s fes- each by the Ljubljana City The- special significance in important. The greatest festival tival were marked by supreme atre, the Slovene Permanent The- Slovenian dramatic arts award is the Borštnik Ring, which directing and acting, noted Alja atre in Trieste, the Prešeren The- as it annually awards the jury presents each year to a Predan, Artistic Director. What is atre Kranj and the Delak Institute, deserving actor or actress for their more, women dominated in al- Museum of Contemporary Art theatre performers and lifetime achievements. According most all performances, and the Metelkova. Visitors and theatre creators. to Alja Predan, Artistic Director highest award of the Borštnik lovers were able to enjoy seven Slovenian theatre and theatre on all of the Festival, women were es- Meeting, the Borštnik Ring, also performances in the accompa- continents, theatre of the glittering pecially prominent in this year’s went to an actress – Olga Kac- nying programme, and five per- or improvised stage, theatre beneath festival. jan. formances from the Netherlands, gilded chandeliers or under the open Lithuania, Hungary and Croatia in sky, everywhere where there is a The Borštnik Meeting gathers and In the competition programme of performance or a rehearsal – you are the international section. The fo- offers the best Slovenian theatre the Borštnik Meeting, Primož Je- there, requiring your whole person cus was on contemporary Dutch on the stage, behind the stage and in performances of the past season, senko, Competition and Accom- dramatic literature and the- the theatre hall. (From the Slovenian along with an exceptional ac- panying Programme Director, in- atre. message on the occasion of World companying programme and ac- cluded four performances by the Theatre Day, by Saša Pavček.) Photo: Matej Kristovic
40 Government Communication Office CULTURE
Olga Kacjan is a theatre and
Photo: Boštjan L ah Photo: film actress. She was born on 30 March 1952 in Zemun in Serbia. She graduated from the Academy of Theatre, Radio, Film and Television in Ljubljana. After being a freelance actress for almost a decade, she worked briefly at the Slovene National Theatre Maribor, and then worked at Mladinsko Theatre from 1991. Already as a student, she worked in professional film and theatre productions, first in 1976 in Wedekind’s Spring Awakening in the Slovene Permanent Theatre in Trieste. She later made guest appearances in many Slovenian and international theatres. She created numerous television Olga Kacjan – actress for recognition, I hope that I have in her lively manner. “Let me roles and a number of notable daring challenges and great broken the ice,” said Olga Kac- put it this way: I first recall Ignac film roles (Povest o dobrih risks jan when receiving the award, Borštnik–Gorazd and the price- ljudeh (A Tale of Good People), alluding to the connections be- less legacy that he left to the Slo- 1974; Dekliški most (Girls’ The Borštnik Ring, a lifetime tween Mladinsko Theatre in Lju- venian and also Croatian theatre, achievement award presented bljana and the Borštnik Meet- since we know that he frequently Bridge), 1976; Železni križ (Iron by the expert jury, is the great- ing. performed in Zagreb in Slovenian Cross), 1980; Splav meduze est drama award in Slovenia. This language.” And then she added, (The Medusa Raft), 1980; Sava year’s recipient is Olga Kacjan, “It is impossible to sum up four “When I was told that I would re- Šumanović, 1980; Svetozar a member of Mladinsko The- decades of acting in a few words. ceive this exceptional recognition Marković, 1980; Dediščina atre. There are ups and downs, just like this year, I started crying buckets. (Heritage), 1980; Carmen, in life, but I would not change Then I laughed and rejoiced at the 1993). “Olga Kacjan is an actress who anything. Even if I wanted to, good news together with my loved entered the theatre and stepped it cannot be done,” said Kac- ones.” on its stage prepared for daring jan who took to the stage in her challenges and great risks. Thus childhood. She retired in Janu- In the course of her rich and im- she also decided to be involved in ary, but that did not mean an end portant career, Olga Kacjan cre- the most crucial moments of the to her acting career. “What can a ated many masterly and unfor- Slovenian and former Yugosla- retired actress do? It is best I do gettable stage and screen roles. vian theatre. She has cooperated not start enumerating…I would She is undoubtedly one of the with the most breakthrough and particularly like to spend more most innovative stage actresses in visionary directors of the time in time with my grandchildren, Slovenia, committed to her work atypical working conditions, an- Olja and Borja, and offer them as and high theatrical standards. She ticipating risky or unpredictable much spiritual nourishment as says that we are called to a pro- results. Many actresses would possible. But I would be lying if I fession and we must thus commit prefer to avoid such challenges, did not say that this recognition to it even more. “Which is only but Kacjan boldly rushed towards also represents a challenge. And I right. It is indescribably impor- the roaring waves,” according think: if I am healthy – I still get tant to do your work to the best of to the citation of the jury com- plenty of joy out of theatre and your abilities. Always! Each role prised of actress Silva Čušin, di- film – and if I am wanted, I would must be important to an actor, rectors Jernej Lorenci and Dušan be glad to participate,” said Kac- even the least noticeable. Some- The Borštnik Ring, a life- Mlakar, poet, dramatist, essay- jan. times it is more difficult to per- time achievement award ist and translator Ivo Svetina, form such a role than a more im- presented by the expert and Alja Predan, the Artistic Olga Kacjan was also seen on portant one; there are no second Director of the Borštnik Meet- television screens, but she says chances. That is the way it is,” she jury, is the greatest drama ing. that theatre was her first love, to explains. She must not and can- award in Slovenia. This which she has dedicated most of not say which her favourite role year’s recipient is Olga “I am indescribably honoured. her passion. And when I asked is. “The ones I am playing at the Kacjan, a member of Since I am the first from Mla- her what the ring that she had moment are now the most im- dinsko Theatre to receive this put on means to her, she replied portant.” Mladinsko Theatre.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 41 CULTURE Photo: Peter Uhan /SNG D rama L jubljana
The greatest festival award is the Borštnik Ring, which the jury presents each year to a deserving actor or ac- tress for their lifetime Igor Samobor, last year’s re- achievements. According cipient of the Borštnik Ring to Alja Predan, Artistic and director of the Slovene Director of the Festival, National Theatre Drama Lju- women were especially bljana, was also among the prominent in this year’s winners this year, this time in a double role: as the recipient festival. of the award for acting and as the director of Drama theatre company.
As a last year’s recipient of the formance of The Crazy Locomo- pression and we will continue Ring, what are your impres- tive performed by the Slovene to do so in the future. We are a sions of this year’s festival? National Theatre Drama Lju- group of actors who would nev- “I cannot say that I have expe- bljana states “that it is a serious er walk the same path twice. I rienced it much differently than challenge to stage an experi- think this is our main merit. No in the previous years. The only mental, avant-garde play…”. one is afraid to test the limits. The difference was that I was in message that has to be delivered The Borštnik Meeting Maribor most of the time and I How will this affect the artistic to the audience is essential. The gathers and offers the was able to fully enjoy the rush direction of the Slovene Na- form is a matter of taste. All our of the theatre. From dawn un- tional Theatre Drama Ljubljana directors are interesting. For the best Slovenian theatre til dusk. The atmosphere was in the future? most part, they say that they like performances of the past pleasantly tense. Perhaps the “Each performance is a chal- working with us because we do season, along with an ring gives me a little bit of dis- lenge and each has to find its not limit them. That is how The exceptional accompa- tance and peace and thus more own form. In recent years, many Crazy Locomotive, Christmas pleasure.” extravagant performances have at the Ivanovs’, Mystery Bouffe, nying programme and been staged by Drama. We con- The Mother, Hamlet, etc. can be activities. The jury’s citation for the per- stantly explore theatrical ex- staged,” said Igor Samobor. Photo: Peter Uhan /SNG D rama L jubljana
The play The Maids is a perfected and subtle study of various emotional states intertwined by the maids Claire and Solange. Brutal pathos is constantly turned into its contradiction with the play within the play. There is laughter opposite tears, grimace opposite pure face, love opposite hate, remorse opposite revenge...
42 Government Communication Office CULTURE
Borštnik Awards
Grand Prix for the Best Performance: The Crazy Locomotive directed by Jernej Lor- enci and performed by the Slovene National Theatre Drama Ljubljana From the institutional Borštnik Award for Directing: Mateja Koležnik for directing John Gabriel Borkman performed by the Slovene National Theatre Maribor point of view, the awards given by the expert jury Special Borštnik Jury Award for Collective Creation: Vinko Möderndorfer: Exercises for the best performance, for Anxiety performed by the Slovene Permanent Theatre in Trieste directing, acting and Four Borštnik Awards for Acting: other artistic achieve- • Nataša Barbara Gračner for the role of Mother in the production of The Mother ments are also important. performed by the Slovene National Theatre Drama Ljubljana • Polona Juh for the role of Ophelia in the production of Hamlet performed by the Slovene National Theatre Drama Ljubljana • Nataša Matjašec Rošker for the role of Miss Elle Rentheim in the production of John Gabriel Borkman performed by the Slovene National Theatre Maribor • Igor Samobor for the role of John Gabriel Borkman in the production of John Ga- briel Borkman performed by the Slovene National Theatre Maribor Borštnik Award for Young Actress: Tina Gunzek for the role of Girl in the production of Exercises for Anxiety performed by the Slovene Permanent Theatre in Trieste Borštnik Award for Music: Branko Rožman for music in the production of The Crazy Locomotive performed by the Slovene National Theatre Drama Ljubljana Borštnik Award for Set Design: Numen and Ivana Radenović for set design in the productions of Black Beast Sorrow performed by the Ljubljana City Theatre and The Master and Margarita performed by the Slovene National Theatre Maribor Borštnik Award for Translation: Srečko Fišer for the translation of William Shake- “The staging of The Crazy Locomotive speare’s Hamlet performed by the Slovene National Theatre Drama Ljubljana presents a serious challenge: how to stage an experimental and avant- Borštnik Award for Artistic Direction: Marinka Poštrak for artistic direction in the garde play from 1923 based on the production 25.671 performed by the Prešeren Theatre Kranj hardly definable doctrine of ‘pure form’, which the author did not finish and which was not staged in his lifetime,” wrote the jury in its citation. rama L jubljana Uhan/SNG D rama Peter Photo:
Sinfo – Slovenian information 43 CHIC Valerija Obu
Slovenian Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2014
The fifth Fashion Week Slovenia took place in Garevski, Nina Šušnjara, Akultura, Miro Mišljen, Ljubljana between 14 and 16 October. A wind Tanja Zorn SQUAT//Young@Squat and Aleksandra of fresh fashion blew through the Slovenian Brlan. On the last day, their latest styles were capital, bringing renowned designers to Kino revealed by Maja Ferme Fashion, Nelizabeta, Šiška. M*faganel, Maja Štamol, Urša Drofenik, Mojca Celin, Almira Sadar, Nataša Peršuh, Angela Sofia Nogard, Irena Funduk Fashion and Ivan Lukanovich, Draž and a guest from Serbia, INES Rocco presented their designs on the first day. atelier. Slovenian Fashion Week concluded with On Tuesday, visitors admired creations by Zoran the Elle Style Awards for best style. Photo: A rchives of Fashion Week/ E lle.si E lle.si Week/ of Fashion rchives Photo: A Photo:
Left: Marjeta Grošelj: Elle Style Awards – Lifetime Achievement Award NITRO Conference search for work and opportuni- than fifteen years of work, Čagalj Right: Draž, designer of the year: ties, Predin was offered a job. He is a renowned name in interna- inspiration from nature knitted from diatoms became a challenge in the Fashion Week opened with the has been living in London for a tional fashion. She has been de- world of fashion. NITRO Conference, where ideas, few years now, during which he signing for some of the greatest knowledge, experience and opin- has worked on projects for Keith names in fashion; first for Cerruti ions were presented by four Slo- Urban, Take That, Elton John and and later for Lanvin, Stella Mc- venians successful abroad: Rok the Rolling Stones. Cartney and Victoria Beckham. Predin, Nataša Čagalj, Jure Prek A wind of fresh fashion and Mitja Okorn. Fashion designer Nataša Čagalj “Fashion is not something that blew through the Slo- first won the competition for exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street; fash- Designer and animation director young designers and acquired a venian capital, bringing ion has to do with ideas, the Rok Predin looked for new chal- post-graduate scholarship at the renowned designers to way we live, what is happen- lenges in London. On the day that prestigious Central Saint Martins ing.” (Coco Chanel) Kino Šiška. he had thought of quitting his College in London. After more
44 Government Communication Office CHIC
would have been a guitarist, had world of fashion. “The idea of “In the world of fashion, hard he not been a director. intertwining our lives with water work also prevails over talent. In The Lifetime Achieve- my profession, you are worth as and nature, of the constant need ment Award went to the much as your latest work; actu- Fashion shows and ELLE Style to pay respect to the living beings ally, you repeatedly start anew.” Awards that surround us and enable us a exceptional handbag (Nataša Čagalj) better life.” designer, Marjeta Grošelj, October’s Fashion Week officially an unsurpassable master started with an evening show in The awards of first prizes for the Jure Prek is an art director and Kino Šiška and was anxiously most creative accomplishments in her field, whose work senior director of design and ani- awaited not only by designers, and style in the Slovenian fashion leaves fashion enthu- mation at the company Outfit7, but also by numerous journal- field, the ELLE Style Awards, fol- siasts amazed time and which created the Talking Tom ists, bloggers, fashion experts and lowed the fashion shows. Tomaž again. Cat smart phone application. enthusiasts who applauded the and Urška Draž (Draž trademark) Prek is responsible for producing new styles and particularly new won in the best designer category mobile applications and TV ads ideas which the Slovenian fash- and Anđela Lukanović (Angela and is also the leading animator of ion scene desperately needs. Lukanovich trademark) was de- Talking Friends. He told the par- The second day of the October clared the best young designer. ticipants at the conference that fashion story was further varie- Singer Polona Kasal became the he enjoyed doing what he had gated by new ideas intertwined ELLE Style Icon; the best Slove- always wanted to do and in the in new-age fashion fairy-tales in nian model was Branko Maselj country in which he was born. which material and scissors are and the best fashion photogra- Left: Akultura: designer Alenka used by a new group of Slovenian pher Mimi Antolović. Globočnik focused on white. The His experience was also shared designers. The spectacular con- silhouette simultaneously interacts with the volume and geometry; by director Mitja Okorn, who di- clusion of Fashion Week was pro- The Lifetime Achievement Award it evokes a sense of airiness and rected one of the greatest Polish vided by fashion designers whose went to the exceptional handbag firmness and denotes both fragility hit films – Letters to St. Nicholas. collections satisfied the fashion designer, Marjeta Grošelj, an un- and strength. “I am proud that 2.5 million Poles appetites of the fully packed hall. surpassable master in her field, Middle: Ivan Rocco: took his have seen my film, and although whose work leaves fashion en- inspiration from the art of painting; my mother says let another praise Tomaž and Urška Draž ended he combined several threads into an thusiasts amazed time and again. original Chinese whole. you and not your own mouth, I this year’s Fashion Week with had to praise myself just now,” Right: With her Marroxxo collection, a collection entitled Diatomeja, “Fashion’s not about looking Anđela Lukanović, the young jokingly concluded the director, named after the fragile diatom back. It’s always about looking designer of the year, presents the who gets energy from his creative algae with which the design- forward.” (Anna Wintour) temperament of the Balkans, located work. Okorn also added that he ers metaphorically connect the somewhere between Marrakesh and Casablanca.
Photo: Archives of Fashion Week/Elle.si Photo: Archives of Fashion Week/Elle.si Photo: Archives of Fashion Week/Elle.si
Sinfo – Slovenian information 45 SPORTS Vesna Žarkovič
Ljubljana Marathon – the biggest running event in Slovenia It’s not the kilometres that matter, but the purpose
When you cross the finish line of a marathon, circumstances are explored. Others believe that you become a different person. The old person those who run are either insane or have stolen is forgotten and the new, better, more confident, something and are running away. Whatever the determined and healthier person appears. The case may be, if Slovenians were considered a skiing countless drops of sweat carry a lot of symbolism; nation in the past, nowadays we are gradually the threshold of pain and will is tested and new becoming a running nation. Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST A
The 18th Ljubljana Marathon at the end of October was attended by This year’s 18th Ljubljana Mara- progress and achieve good re- of modern times. 19,335 runners. thon at the end of October drew sults. Another basic motive for It is particularly important that 12,795 runners who ran distanc- running is socialising; people children are introduced to run- es of 10, 21 and 42 kilometres. like to spend time with each ning from an early age. The or- The event on Saturday attracted other, to belong, feel appreci- ganiser of this year’s marathon 6,540 participants. A total of ated and accepted. I am happy also included young people from 19,335 runners was recorded to say that the number of run- primary and secondary schools, over the entire weekend, a re- ners in Slovenia is growing – I with 6,540 children taking part. This year’s 18th Ljubljana cord turnout indeed. have been one for 20 years – The sport is introduced to chil- Marathon at the end of which means that people are dren as an enjoyable and relax- Why was the event so popular? living more healthy lives and are October drew 12,795 ing activity, which will encour- The main reason for taking up aware that running gives them age them to remain involved in runners who ran dis- running is undoubtedly con- strength and improves the qual- running later. tances of 10, 21 and 42 cern for health; the second is ity of their lives. Running is good kilometres. The event on well-being; the third is enjoying aerobic exercise, and has a posi- All the runners who partici- Saturday attracted 6,540 good-quality leisure time and tive impact on health, as it can pated in the running weekend the fourth is the motivation to prevent typical chronic diseases on 26 and 27 October deserve participants. A total of 19,335 runners was Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST recorded over the entire weekend, a record turn- out indeed. A
Running is all about having the desire to train and persevere until every fiber in your legs, mind, and heart is turned to steel. And when you’ve finally forged hard enough, you will have become the best runner you can be. And that’s all that you can ask for.
46 Government Communication Office SPORTS Photo: D arinkaPhoto: Mladenovič
Satisfaction and congratulations at the finish line. Running also rejuvenates us and keeps us healthy in old age.
congratulations. The event did experience and an understand- most natural form of human not see any records, but there ing of their bodies is very im- movement. When walking be- was record participation. Spe- portant to them. Also, the legs comes too slow, start running cial congratulations go to the must be resilient. For a good run everywhere, at any time; in this official winners, the fastest run- in a marathon, you must keep way, you only compete against ners: a triple Kenyan victory for in good physical and mental yourself. The marathon is a spe- women: Caroline Chepkwony condition, which naturally re- cial athletic discipline, which (2:27:27); Edinah Kwambai quires regular training sessions. alongside the training requires The main reason for (2:29:35) and Emily Chepke- Long-distance running makes a lot of wisdom, patience and taking up running is moi Samoei (2:30:01). In spite a person determined even at psychical strength. Solutions to undoubtedly concern of difficult windy conditions, the limit of their abilities. It is the toughest problems can be the winner managed to improve said that when you think all found while running. “I have to for health; the second her personal record by more your strength is exhausted, you run. If I stop, I die”, said Haile is well-being; the third than three minutes. The win- can still run at least twice as Gabrselassie, one of the best is enjoying good-qual- ners of the 42-km marathon far. Interesting, is it not? This long-distance runners in the ity leisure time and the for men were Mulugeta Wami attitude can also be applied in world. from Ethiopia (2:10:26), Deribe our daily lives. With the help of fourth is the motivation Robi from Ethiopia (2:10:30) running, we can set our goals City in motion to progress and achieve and Julius Chepkwony from much higher, which then result good results. Kenya (2:10:31). The new na- in success and greater satisfac- A special feature of the Lju- tional marathon champion was tion. I am certain that if we run, bljana Marathon is Mayor Zoran Anton Kosmač with a time of we do many things differently. Janković, who stands at the fin- 2:24:57. The second Slovenian We simply think differently, ish line for several hours every was Robert Kotnik with 2:36:40, eat different, lighter food, and year, giving high-fives to run- and the third was Aleš Žontar, laugh more, since endorphins, ners, greeting and congratulat- with a time of 2:37:14. The best the hormones of happiness, ing them. This does not happen results qualifying for the na- are released when running. We at any other marathon in Eu- tional championship in the 42- concentrate more on things that rope. The Mayor knows that the km marathon for women: Žana enrich and fill us with positive marathon sets the city in mo- Jereb (2:42:09), Mojca Kerma- energy and set aside things that tion, those who run and those vnar (3:09:05), Katja Rakušček consume our energy and make who cheer along the course. The (3:15:16). us feel bad. The ability to run is fact that the number of partici- a privilege to be nourished and pants is twenty-five times high- I have to run. If I stop, I die preserved also in old age. Run- er than when it began 17 years Left: Chepkwony Julius, Robi Returning to recreational run- ning is not merely a healthy ago is very encouraging. Long Deribe, Wami Mulugeta ners, psychological preparation, form of recreation; it is also the live the Ljubljana Marathon! Right: Mojca Kermavnar, Vesna Kiradijeva, Žana Jereb Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST A A Photo: D aniel Novaković/ST Photo:
Sinfo – Slovenian information 47 WOW! Valerija Obu, Tanja Glogovčan Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/ST A ijavec/ST osana R Photo: R Photo: A
Aluminium on the Teeth, Chalk on the Lips Necropolis at Storyville
Kristina Hočevar received the Jenko Award for her collection In October, the Storyville electronic application began offer- of poems ‘Aluminium on the Teeth, Chalk on the Lips’ (Na ing ‘Necropolis’ (Nekropola) by Slovenian writer Boris Pahor zobeh aluminij, na ustnicah kreda) in Medana in Goriška Brda. in the USA, Canada and the UK.
The award ceremony was marked by patronage, since spon- The novel in e-form is available to users of tablets and other elec- sorship of the award for the next three years has been taken tronic devices, who can purchase the book via applications at over by entrepreneur Nedjan Brataševec, Honorary Consul of iTunes and Amazon. Storyville is using its Facebook and Twit- the Republic of Poland to Slovenia. In his speech, Veno Taufer, ter sites to conduct a discussion on this autobiographical novel, President of the Slovene Writers’ Association, stressed the ex- in which Pahor describes his experience of Nazi concentration ceptional significance of patronage at a time when the crisis has camps during the Second World War. also severely affected art. Photo: TaminoPetelinšek/ST A rchives of Mladinska knjigarchives Photo: A Photo:
‘The Toast’ receives award for picture book Start-up success
The Kristina Brenkova Award was presented to Damijan The start-up environment in Slovenia has become very lively, Stepančič for his illustrations in the picture book ‘The Toast’ and many start-ups have enjoyed considerable success, ac- (Zdravljica). The book illustrating the Slovenian national an- cording to Forum 100% Start:up, an event held in Ljubljana on them, published by the Mladinska Knjiga Publishing House, is 24 October. distinguished by a studious and analytical approach to artistic interpretation typical of the frequently awarded illustrator. Start-ups Lumu Labs, Chipolo and Flykly have successfully met their funding targets on crowdfunding site Kickstarter. Layer won Stepančič intensifies the dramatic arch of Prešeren’s poetic story the prestigious Disrupt San Francisco event and the DORA team with daring artistic compositions. The hymnal and subtle sur- won second place at the Imagine Cup 2013, said Urban Lapajne face collages dominate the two-sided compositions of ruptures. of the Start:up Slovenija initiative. Despite the successes, financ- Stepančič’s expressive power reaches excellence with his meta- ing is still limited, but plans are afoot that could change that. Maja physical depiction of timeliness through layers of images from the Tomanič Vidovič, the head of the Enterprise Fund, said existing past, recent past and the living present. schemes would be upgraded with a seed capital fund.
48 Government Communication Office WOW! Photo: A A rchives of Brumen A Photo: Stanko Gruden/ST Stanko Photo: wards
Decoration for Bishop Erniša
Borut Pahor, the President of the Republic of Slovenia, be- stowed the Silver Order for Services on Geza Erniša, the first The Brumen Award goes to Objektiv bishop of the Evangelical Church in Slovenia. At the award cer- covers emony, Bishop Erniša emphasised the importance of tolerance in Slovenian society. At the 6th Biennial of Slovene Visual Communications, de- signer Tomato Košir and the team of the newspaper Dnevnik When he received the Order, Bishop Erniša stressed that he un- received the Grand Prix – Big Brumen Award in the category derstood this gesture was also a recognition and thank-you to all of covers and front pages for the collection of Objektiv covers. Protestant ministers and lay people who had greatly contributed to the Slovenian nation years before him. He said that Protestants In its citation, the international jury wrote that the covers are call on Slovenians to live according to principles and values and not cliché, but fresh and provocative and would stand out in any to not exclude or discriminate against anyone because of their publication and in all markets. The jury found them beautiful as religious beliefs or philosophies of life. Protestants also promote a collection and individually. Dnevnik and Objektiv were also Trubar’s and Luther’s maxim that it is necessary to stand by one’s winners in the category of magazines and newspapers, because words and actions and to strive for a decent life for the people they are “excellent examples of the transformation of a publica- around us. tion.” Borut Pahor, the President of the Republic of Slovenia, decorated Geza Erniša with a Silver Order for Services, Viktor Blažič and France Bole with President of the Jury Roger Black and designers Tomato Košir and Samo the Order for Services and Wolfgang Johannes Bandion and Caspar Einem Ačko. with the Medal for Services. Photo: A rchives of G CO rchives Photo: Personal A Personal Photo:
Awards for the queen of gardens White Circus on the Sea
Slovenian inventors were very successful at the Innovation Ex- In mid-October, the Ski Association of Slovenia and the com- hibition ARCA in Zagreb and at the exhibition in Sevastopol, pany Elan organised ‘White Circus on the Sea’, an exceptional Ukraine. and unique event. An artificial snow track in the immediate vicinity of the sea, i.e. on the steps of the Bernardin Hotel com- Ivan Gregorič received one of the prizes at ARCA for his ‘queen of plex in Portorož was created, the first in Slovenia. gardens’, the mobile lawn mower that also impressed the Associa- tion of Polish Inventors and Rationalisers, which awarded it a gold The organisers staged the event to raise awareness and encourage medal. The Primorje innovators were also successful in Sevastopol. children to spend their leisure time actively in the countryside and Gregorič’s queen of gardens again received a gold medal. Another on snow. ‘White Circus on the Sea’ was part of the International Ski gold medal went to Alojz Tomazin, an innovator from Koper, for his Federation’s SnowKidz campaign promoting sports on snow for special steel blade combined with plastic blades. children.
Sinfo – Slovenian information 49 tips! Tanja Glogovčan rchives of G CO rchives Photo: A Photo:
Land of ice and Father Christmas in Bohinj 21-22 December 2013, Bohinj
An elf will accompany participants through the woods to Father Chistmas’ idyllic home. In the warm shelter of his hut, children gathered around the open fireplace will listen to tales from a magi- Happy feet cal world and enjoy tea and biscuits. The youngest will be able to 16 December 2013, Ljubljana enjoy the deer’s downhill, the icy toboggan, the snow tunnel and the spider’s winter web. This year’s traditional Christmas and New Year’s concert by the SAF Military Band will be held on Monday 16 December at 20.00 in Can- More on the event at http://www.topdogodki.si/component/con- karjev Dom’s Gallus Hall. It is a charity concert. The money raised tent/article/9-uncategorised/102-ledena-dezela-z-bozickom.html will be used to support the Vesele nogice (Happy Feet) society. The honorary sponsor of the concert is the President of the Republic of Slovenia and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, Borut Pahor.
More information available at: http://www.cd-cc.si/en/ Photo: Photo: Nebojša Tejić Photo: A leš Fevžer/SPI R IT
Cableway dinner Let us turn on the light, people! 26 December, Cerklje na Gorenjskem 3 December 2013, Ljubljana TThe Dvor Jezeršek and Krištof restaurants are preparing a culinary Every year, this short ceremonial event organised at Prešernov trg in experience in the heart of the Kamnik–Savinja Alps. the capital marks the beginning of the New Year’s Eve festivities in Dvor Jezeršek and Krištof’s top chefs de cuisine will change the town. After a cultural programme and the mayor’s address, all the Krvavec cableway cabins into small private restaurants. A maxi- decorative lighting will be turned on. The cultural event is dedicated mum of four persons will be able to enjoy a three-course dinner in to the memory of two Slovenian classical literary authors: France their own private cabin. The third ride will be followed by a stop at Prešeren, the greatest Slovenian poet, born on this day, and Fran the bottom of the ski-slope and a sweet surprise. Guests will close Milčinski, “Ježek”, the most popular Slovenian humorist author of the evening by socialising and drinking a glass of wine in a nearby all time. Ježek was also the author of the poem which inspired the mountain hut. name of this cultural event. More on the event at http://www.napovednik.com/dogodek274451_ More on the event at http://www.visitljubljana.com/si/pri- vecerja_na_zajli_2612 reditve/19019/detail.html
50 Government Communication Office Dr Igor Sapač, curator for architecture at the Museum of Architecture and Design
Slovenian architecture of the 19th century
The architectural creativity of the 19th century left a significant impact on the image of Slovenia, particularly on towns, spa locations and transport routes. It was developed in the controversial era of the modern nations’ formation, a period which saw a sudden increase in population, and a period of limitless optimism and belief in the power of science, which seemed to produce ulti- mate answers to every question. The country had never seen so much construction. In addition to traditional building types, numerous new ones appeared, intended for all social classes. Public buildings with complex designs for the needs of administration, education, the judiciary, and cul- ture, post offices, banks, health care and military buildings were constructed en masse, including numerous private business-residential houses, spa-catering and tourist-recreational buildings, as well as technical construction for the needs of the railway, road and water traffic, factories and other industrial buildings, public plantations and, finally, countless new churches and traditional castle-like buildings. In the light of social, economic and political factors, the exceptionally diverse architectural activity of the 19th century encroached on all areas of public and private life and took Slovenian towns from Baroque culture to a new stage of development, characterised by broad creative progress. Never before had functional requirements and expressive capabilities so thor- oughly and with such diversity put architecture to the test. Architectural experimentation occurred in many contexts. More than ever before, architecture was co-dependent on scientific research, inventions, legal regulations and the establishment of new theories of history. The 19th century left many representative public buildings of great symbolic significance which still affect our daily lives. At the time, town centres acquired their images, the majority of which are still maintained today. Many people still live in multi-apartment buildings or villas from the 19th century, which in terms of comfort are considered unsurpassed. We continue to use the railway network construct- ed in the 19th century, which has not been significantly altered. The 19th century undoubtedly had a significant impact on the modern way of life, but we are nevertheless very poorly acquainted with the architectural achievements of the period.
We wish to change that with an exhibition which is open until 23 March 2014 at the Museum of Architecture and Design. It is the first detailed review of the architectural creativity of the 19th century in Slovenia. With the help of old and new photographs, archive plans, historical depictions, models and descriptions, the exhibition highlights this exceptionally complex issue, and gives a rounded and unbiased presentation of the most important architectural and urban creations of the period, the most important architectural centres, the most important and typical architectural types, and the most important architects and constructors and fundamental stylistic periods.
A large format monograph with several hundred pages and many illustrations accompanies the exhibition, and presents the 19th century Slovenian architecture for the first time, with different points of view, a general historical framework, a review of stylistic developments and the main building types and an extensive catalogue of the buildings and biographies of the most important architects. The descriptions are accompanied by numerous photographs of former and current images of significant architectural creations, plans and illustrations from Slovenian archives and museums.
Source: promotional material of Museum of Architecture and Design
Sinfo – Slovenian information 51 Town Savings Bank in Celje. Photo: Archives of the Museum of Architecture and Design