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Home , Ariel 5, Azur (satellite), Explorer 45, Explorer 47, Explorer 52, Hadley (crater)

PUBLISHED BY Public Affairs Divisio~l Washington. D.C. 20546 1983 IColor4-by-5 inch transpar- available free to information lead and sent to:

Non-informstionmedia may obtain identical material for a fee through a photographic contractor by using the order forms in the rear of this book. These photqraphs are government publications-not subject to copyright They may not be used to state oiimply the endorsement by NASA or by any NASA employee of a commercial product piocess or service, or used in any other manner that might mislead. Accordingly, it is requested that if any photograph is used in advertising and other commercial promotion. layout and copy be submitted to NASA prior to release.

Front cover: "Lift-off of the Columbia-STS-2 by artist Paul Salmon 82-HC-292 82-ti-304 r 8arnr;w u vowzn u)rorr ~ nsrvnv~~nrnno...... -- Seasat ...... 197 1 Selected Pictures ...... 150 Selected Pictures ...... 151 Selected Pictures ...... 152 Selected Pictures ...... 153 SpacoColony ...... 183 ...... 171 Space Stations ...... 198 \libinn 1 1f.d

Apoiio 17/ 72-HC-928 72-H-1578 Apolb B/Earth Rise 68-HC-870 68-H-1401

Voyager ;// 81-HC-520 81-H-582 Voyager I/Ssturian System 80-HC-647 80-H-866

Voyager IN~lpiterSystem 79-HC-256 79-H-356

Viking 2 on 76-HC-855 76-H-870

Apollo 11 /Aldrin 69-HC-1253 69-H-682

Apollo !I /Aldrin 69-HC-684 69-H-1255

STS-I /Young and Crippen 79-HC-206 79-H-275

STS-1- ! QTPLaunch of the Columbia" 82-HC-23 82-H-22

Major Launches

NAME UUNCH VEHICLE MISSIONIREMARKS 1956 VANGUARD Dec. 8.1956 VAN TV-0 Test Veh~cla-Non-NASA 1957 VANGUARD May 1, ivar VAN TV-1 Test Veh~cleNon-NASA VANGUARD Oct 23.1957 VAN N-2 Test Vehicleluon-NASA VANGUARD Dac 6.1957 VAN TV-3 Test Vehicle--Non-NASA (W law Feb 1.1958 Jup~ter-C Energetlc Parttcles Dtscovered Van Allen Belt. (ABMA) Non-NASA VANGUARD I Mar 17.1958 VAN N-4 Geodetlc Survey Determined brth IS slightly pear-shaped, signaiu lest acqu~redMay, 1964 (NRL) VANGUARD June 26.1958 VAN SLV-2 Launch Veh~cle-Non-NASA EXPLORER It1 Mar. 26.1958 Juptter-C Energetlc Particles. Pddttlonal Van Allen Belt Gate. (ABMA) Non-NASA EXPLORER IV July 28, 1958 Jup~ter-C en erg ell^ Partcles: Establ~shedspatlal relatlonshlpsand some -ropedm of Argus rad~abon(ABMA, PIONEER I Oct. 11 1958 Thor-Able 1 Part~clesand Flelds Radlal extent of radtatlon bands, hydrornagnetlc oscllla- tlon F~rstNASA Fllght PIONEER Ill II Energetlc Particles D~scoveredsecond radiat~onbelt 1959 VANGUARO !! Feb 17.1959 VAN SLV-4 Me%orolhl Precess~onof satell~te prevented usable cloud cover data. PIONEER IV Mar. 3. 1959 Juno II Clslunar and Lcnar Probe Energetlc Partlcles. passed wlthln 37,300 ml. of the March 4.1959. ' '.NGUARD VAN SLV-5 Magnetlc F~eldsand APi~osphertcPhys- ics. 30-~nchsphere: 2nd sta~efallwe VANGUARD June 22. ?959 VAN SLV-6 Solar-Earth Heattng. 2nd-stage fa~lure EXPLORER VI Aug 7.1959 Thor-Able Parttcles and Meteorology 3 redatton (S-2) levels; crude cloud cover Image; rung of electric current circling Earth. BIG JOE Sept 9, 1959 Suborbital Mercury Capsule Test Cap- (Mercury sule successfully recovered after reen- try test VANGUARD Ill VAN SLV-7 Particles end Fields magnettc field sur- vey, lower edge of rad~ationbelt I Oct 4.1959 Little Joe Suborbital Mercury Capsule Test Oualt- L/V-6 lied booster for ure w~thMercury !est program (WI) RECOVERY B6W COLOR Baw COLOR B&W COLOR

VAN-1 67-HC-472 VAN-2

VAN-3 67-HC-476 VAN-5 ' VfN-6 67-HC-479 VAN-7 . VAN-8 67-HC-485 VAN-9A

Space 12

VAN 20 67-HC-498 VAN-21 58-Exp 111-1

N /A 67-HC-509 59 -EXP EXP VI-1 VI-12

Mer L.J -49 L.J.-4 MERC. LJ.-53 Major launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE EXPLORER VII Oct 13,1959 JUNO Energebc PaNcles; Data on rad~ation (S-h) 11(19A) and magnetrc storms; first mlcrometeor- ~teoenetration of sensor. Ll?7LE JOE II LitUe Joe Suborb~talMercury Capsule Test Cap- L/V-IA sule escape test Escape had a delayed thrust buildup. PI) PIONEER Nov. 26. 1959 Atlas-Able Lunar Orbrter: Shrc ~d fallure after 45 (P-3) w~nds. LITTLE JOE Ill Dec 4.1959 Little Joe SuborStSI Mercury Capsule Test L/v-2 Escape system and bromedrcal tests: Monkey (Sam) used. (HI. alt abort dem- onstrabon at max. O),PI) 1960 LITTLE JOE IV Jan 21.1960 Llffle Joe Suborbital Mercury Capsule Test LfV-10 Escape system and blomedrcal test Monkey (Miss Sam) used. Repeat of Dec. 4. 1959 fl~ght(Wlj PIONEER V Mar. 11. 1960 Thor-Able IV Part~clesand Fields: Ciscytherean (P-2) space; 1st Rare date; solar wmd. TlROS I Apr~l1. 1960 Thor-Able Meteorology; F~rstglobal cloud cover pctures X Apr~l18, 1960 Scout X Launch Vehicle Development Test Structural f~alureprevented 3rd-stage rgnibon (dummy 2nd and 4th stages); not a complete test vehcle). (WI) SCOUT July 1. 1960 Scout Launch Vehicle Development Test (WI). MERCURY July 29. 1960 Atlas Suborbital Mercury Capsule Reentry (MA-1) Test Atlas explored. ECHO I (A-11) Aug. 12. 1960 Thor- Communications Earth : First passive communicat~onssatellrte 100' sphere used for passive communlcabon and alr densty experiments. SCOUT Oct 4. 1960 Scout Launch Veh~cleDevelopment Test Arr Force Special Weapons Center radia- tion experiment payload included. (WI). EXPLORER Nov. 3,1960 Juno II Ionosphere: Confirmed existence of Vlll (S-30) helium layer in upwr atmosphere. LITTLE JOE V Nov. 8.1960 Llffle Joe Suborbital Mercury Capsule Test Mer- L/ v-5 cury capsule system qualification; pre- mature escape-rocket firing. (Wl). TlROS II Nov 23.1W Thor-Delta Meteorology: Optical and pho- toe of global cloud cover. MERCURY Dec. 19.1960 Redstone Suborbital Mercury Capsule Test (MU-1A) Unmanned 235-mile flight Successful. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B6W COLOR B6W COLOR B6W COLOR 59-EXP EXP Vll-7 59-UP. EXP Vll-10 Vll-22 Vll-27

MER MER. LJ.-7 . LJ.45 LJ.-60

.58-P-5 -4 MERC. LJ -11 LJ.-70

M-854 LJ.-3 M -60 LJ.-13 MERC LJ.-14 LJ -63

:60-P-4V PIONEER 60-P2A-V PIONEER 5-27 5-74 50-TIROS- TIROS-I 60-TIROS- TIROS-11 26 33

60-S-35 , ' 50-MAl-2 MA1-1 60-MA1-7 MA1-3 -,* . 3)-E-6 ECHO 1-38 60-E-1 ECHO 1-12

jO-EXP. EXP. Vlll-12 60-EXP. EXP. Vlll-14 ' &!I-3 Vlll-6 MERC. L.J.-127

I-.

L Major Launches

NAME VEHICLE MISSION1REMARKS 1961 MERCURY Jan. 31, 1961 Redstone Suborb~CIlMercury Capsule Test 16- (MR-2) minute flight of ch~mpanzee(Ham); booster oversped. EXPLORER IX Feb. 16,1961 Scout Atmospheric Phys1calfV2h1cleTest 12- (S-56a) ft sphere. (WI). MERCURY Feb 21. 1961 Atlas Suborbital Mercury Capsule Test (MA-2) Unmanned. 1.425 mtle fltght; successful EXPLORER Feb 24,1961 Juno II Ionosphere: 2nd stage malfunct~onpre- (S-45) vented 3rd-and 4th stage firtng MERCURY Mar. 24, 1961 Redstone Veh~cleTest for Mercury Fhght: Booster (MR-BD) development test necess~tatedby MR-2 rl~ghtresults. WPLORER X Mar 25,1961 Thor-Delta Particles and F~elds-Interplanetary (P-14) rnagnehc field near Earth mamly exten- slon of 's magnet~cf~eld MERCURY Atlas Orb~talMercury Capsule Test Fa~lureIn (MA-3) 1st-stage; abort successful. EXPLORER XI Juno II Ray Astronomy El~m~nated (S-15) (4 stages) simultaneous matter-antmatter creation . theory of study state cosrndogy LllTLE JOE- L!ttle Joe Suborb~talMercury Capsule Test One 58 L/V-50 bocster snqne frred late Repeat of Mercury escape system test. (WI). FREEDOM 7 May 5.1961 Mercury- Manned Sub-Orb~talAlan B. Shepard. Redstone-3 Jr 15 mtn. July 12. 1961 Thor-Delta Meteorology Good cloud cover p~cture. ~nfrareddata LIBERTY July 21.1961 Mercury- Manned Sub-Orb~talVirg~l l Gr~ssorn BELL-7 Redstone-4 15 min WPLORER XI1 Aug 16. 1961 Thor-Delta Part~clesand F~eldsldent~f~ed Van Allen 6-3) Belt as a . S~lentDec 6, 1961 RANGER 1 Aug. 23.1961 Atlas-Agena Part~clesand F~elds.Lower Earth orb~t than planned. WPLORER Aug. 25.1961 Scout M~crometeor~dsfVeh~cleTest Prema- Xlll (S-55a) ture reentry after three days (WI) MERCURY Sept 13,1961 Atlas Manned Space Systems, All capsule (MA-4) trackmg and recovery oblect~vesmet. SATURN TEST Oct. 27, 1961 Launch Veh~cleDevelopment Test of (SA-I) propuls~onsystem of the booster (S-1); ver~f~cat~onof aerodynarn~c and struc- tural design of entlre veh~cle SPACECRAR LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR BaW COLOR B&W COLOR

61-SIV-4 EXP IX-15 61-XIV-8 EXP. IX-17

61-DELTA- EXP X-20 61-DELTA EXP X-21 4-3 4-12a

; 61-JUNO II- EXP XI-24 61-JUNO II- EXP Xi-23 9-1 8-23

: 61-S3-2 EXP Xll-31 61-S3-8 EXP Xll-30

61- RANGER 1- 61- RANGER I- RANGER-3 8 FNNGER-15 22 61-S6-9 EXP Xlll-35 61-S6-11 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE RANGEH ll Nor 18. 1961 Atlas-Agena Partcles and Fields Agena failed !o restart MERCURY Nov 29. 1961 Atlas Manned Space Systems Ch~mpanzee (MA-5) Enos 1962 RANGER Ill Jan 26. 1962 Atlas-Agena Lunar Explorat~onTV plctures, hard B ~nstrumentlandmg planned; 22.862 m~lesfrom Moon on Jan 28, 1962, TV pictures unusable TIRO5 IV Feb 8. 1962 Thor -Delta Meteorology Supported Fr~endship7 fl~ght FRIENDSHIP i Feb 20, 1962 Atlas Manned John H Glenn. Jr, 3 orb~ts (MA-6) Fmt manned orb~tallaunch by US 4 hrs 55 mm REENTRY l March 1. 1962 Scout Launch Veh~cleDevelopment, Reentry Des~redspeed not ach~eved(WI) OSO -I March 7. 1962 Thor-Delta Solar Physcs Provided data on approx 75 solar flares RANGER IV Aprd 23, 1962 All; s-Agena Lunar Explorat~onTV plctures, hard B ~nstrurnentlandmg planned, loss of con- trol 2 hrs alter launch. 1st U S lunar Impact (Far s~de) SATURN TEST Saturn I Launch Vehlcle Test Carr~ed95 tons of (SA-2) ballast water In upper stages released at an altitude of 65 mdes in order to observe the effect on the upper regton '\. of the atmosphere (Project High Water) Thor-Delta Ionosphere lnvest~gatedsolar effects Flrst International Satell~te(Un~ted Kmgdom) AURORA 7 May 24. 1962 Atlas Manned M . 3 orbits, 4 (MA-7) hr 56 mln TIROS V June 19,1962 Thor-Delta Meteorology Infrared system mopera- tlve, good cloud cover pctures. TELSTAR I July 10. 1962 Thor-Delta

MARINER I July 22. 1962 Atlas-Agena Scientific Venus Probe Atlas dev~ated B from course and was destroyed by Range Safety Off~cer II Aug 27,1962 Atlas-Agena Planetary Explorat~onVenus, first suc- 8 cessful interplanetary probe Found no rnagnet~cfled, h~ghsurface tempera- tures of approx~mately800°F Passed Venus Dec 14.1962 at 21,648 miles. 109 days after launch * SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR BhW COLOR BhW COLOR 61-RANGER RANGER 61-RANGER -2 2-34 2-8 2-35

62 - RANGER 62- RANGER - 3-36 RANGER 3- 3-42 9 10

62- RANGER4- 62- - RANGER4- 51 RANGER4- 54 4 10

; 62-TIROS 62-TIROS v-22 V-17 62 - 62- TELSTAR- TELSTAR- 10 24 62- MARINER I- 62 - MARINER MARINER 6 MARINER I- 1-10 1-3 14 62 - MARINER 62 - MARINER MARINER 11-18 MARINER 11-20 11-18 11-16 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE REENTRY ll Aug 31, 1962 Scout Reentry Test (28,000 fps). bte3rd-stage ~gnlt~ondes~red speed not ach~eved (wl) TlROS VI Sept 18.1962 Thor-Delta Meteorology: Infrared sensor om~tted Stopped operatmg Oct 11. 1963 ALOUETTE I Sept 29,1962 Thor-Agena Ionosphere Rad~at~onbelt effects B Second lnternat~onalSatellite (Canada) WR) EXPLORER act. 2. 1962 Thor-l jelta Panicles and F~eldsData compared XIV (S-3a) with that of Explorer XII. M~ss~ondata ceased Aug 1963 SIGMA 7 (MA- Oct 3,1962 Atlas Manned: Walter A Sch~rra,6 orb~ts,9 hr 8) 13 min. RANGER V Oct. 18. 1962 Atlas-Agena Lunar Explorat~onTV pictures, hard B ~nstrumentlandmg planned Power loss; 450 m~lesfrom Moon Oct 20. 1962. no TV p~ctures EXPLORER Oct 27,1962 Thor-Delta Part~clesand Fields De-spm system XV (S-3b) failed, d~rect~onaldetectors almost unusable. S~lentJanuary 1963 SATURN (SA- Nov 16.1962 Saturn I Launch Vehcle Development Secor~d 3) "Project H~ghWater" using 95 tons of water released at at alt~tude90 nauttcal mles RELAY l Dec 13.1962 Thor-Delta Commun~cat~onsln~t~al power fa~lure overcome W~de-bandtransmlss~on, TV capab~l~tyor 300 channel telephony. one way EXPLORER Dec 16.1962 Scout Mcrometeoro~dsF~rst stat~sf~cal Sam- XVI (S-55b) ple, flux level found to Ile between estl- mated extremes; 64 penetrations of Sam- ple mater~alsover useful lrfe of seven months Sensor area 30 sq R (WI) 1963 SYNCOM l Feb 14, 1963 Thor-Delta Commun~cat~onsFirst synchronous orb~tRad~o contact lost at ~nsert~onmto orbt SATURN TEST Mar. 28.1963 Saturn I Launch Veh~cleDevelopment: Pro- (SA-4) grammed ~n-fhghtcut-off of one of e~ght engmes In cluster, successfully demon- strated propellant uthzat~onsystem funct~on EXPLORER Thor-Delta Aeronomy D~scnveredbelt of neutral XVll (S-6) hel~umatoms about Earth, Ceased transm~ttmgerperment data July 10. 1963 a

5.

SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY j BaW COLOR 06W COLOR 06W COLOR '63-SCOUT 63-SCOUT , REENTRY- REENTRY- 11-1 11-3 .62-TIROS TIROS-7 62-TIROS TIROS-19 VI-10 VI-6 : 62- ALOUETTE-1 62- ALOUETTE-5 ALOUETTE-12 ALOUElTE-13

EXP. XIV-36 62-S3A-6 EXP. XIV-42

MA8-82 62-MA8-111 MA8-90 62-MAE-117 MA8-77

RANGER V- 62- RANGER V- 60 RANGERV- 61 11

EXP. XV-44 63-539-7 EXP XV-45

RELAY 1-1 62-RELAY- RELAY 1-4 29

EXP XVI-52 62-S55-8-6 EXP XVI-51

SYNCOM-I- 63- SYNCOM I- 1 SYNCOM- 8 24 SA4-48 63-SA4-17 SA4-52 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE TELSTAR II May 7,1963 Thor-Delta Communicat~ons:H~gher apogee than Telstar I for longer contacts; resistant. FAITH 7 (MA- May 15,1963 Atlas Manned: L. ; 22 orb~ts. 9) Oriented manually for reentry. Flight Ti~e:34 hrs. 20 mln. TlROS VII June 19,1963 Thor-Delh Meteorology

SYNCOM ll July 26. 1963 Thor-Dblta Communccat~ons:First operatconel satel- lite In a synchronous-type orbct.

1. TTLE JOE II Aug. 28,1963 L~ttleJoe II Suborbital Apollo Launch Veh~cleTest TEST Booster qualitcation test w~thdummy payload. (WSR). EXPLORER Nov. 27.1963 Thor-Delta Part~clesand Fields H~ghlyell~pt~cal XVlll (IMP-A) orb~t.Apo. 106.635; Peri. 192. Confirmed existence of solar shock wave on magnetosphere. CENTAUR Nov. 27,1963 Atlas- Veh~cleDevelopment Instrumented with TEST (AC-2) Centaur 2,000 Ibs. of sensors. equ~pmentand . EXPLORER Dec. 19.1963 Scout Atmospher~cPhys~cs: 124 d~ameter XlX (AD-A) sphere (Explorer IX design; polar (78 6") orb~tSphere and Beacon: 17.8 Ibs w-w TlROS Vlll Dec 21.1963 Thor-Delta Meteorology: Carr~esAutomatc Pccture Transm~ss~on(APT, System; allows real- _,- t~mereadout of local cloud pcctures using an mexpensive portable ground statlon

RELAY II Thor-Delta Commun~cations:Wcdeband transm~s- scon; TV capability or 300 channel tele- phony, one way. ECHO II Jan. 25.1964 Thor-Agena Communicat~ons:R~gidized 135-tl. sphere; passive Vehicle Development Fifth flcght of Saturn I; F~rstBlock II Satirn; First live flight d the LOXILH, fueled second stage (S-IV). 1146 mea- surements taken. SATURN l Jan 29.1964 Saturn 1 Vehicle Development F~tthflight of (SA-5) Saturn I; F~rstBlock II Saturn. F~rstlive flcght of the LOX/LH, fueled second stage (S-IV). 1146 measurements taken.

ru

Major Launches

NAME UUNCH VEHICLE MISSIONIREMARKS RANGER VI Jan. 30,1964 Atlas-Aoena Lunar Exploration: N pictures prior to hard landing planned; lunar impact point within 20 statute miles of target on W. edge of Sea of Tranquillity; TV sys- tem hiled to operate. ARlEL II Mar. 27,1964 Scout Planetary Atmosphere/Radio - omy Continuation of the United King- dom International Satellite program; first in program to sample glogal distribution of ozone with ultra-violet spectrometer. WI). GEMINI I April 8, 1964 II Space Vehicle Development Demonstra- tion of the launch vehicle and guidance systems. and structural integlity and compatibility of the spacecraft and launch vehicle. 132 measurements taken. SpacecraR not equipped to separate from second stage. S/C weight 7,026 Ibs. First In Gemmi serles. SATURN I (SA- May 28,1964 Satur~ I Vehicle Development Sixth flight of 6) Saturn I; 1st flight of unmanned boiler- plate model of Apollo 1181 flight mea- surements taken. CENTAUR June 30.1964 Atlas- Vehicle Development All 6 primary TEST (AC-3) Centaur objectives successful. Hydraulic pump fakre caused short Centaur engine burn. SERT-IA July 20, 1964 Scout Ion Engine Test Ion beam neb'ralization in space verified. (WI). RANGER VII July 28, 1964 Atlas-Agena Lunar Exploration (Photography): Camera system yielded 4,316 h~ghreso- iut~onTV plctures with about 2.000 tinies bener definitim than present Eatth-based photography: objects less than three feet discernible Impact occurred in Sea of Clouds reglon 8-10 mlles from the aim point Elalised time of flight 68 hours. 36 tvnutes. REENTRY lV Aug 18,1964 Scout Reentry Test Demonstrated ability of one type of low density charring ahlator materlal for Apollo to withstand reentry conditions at 27.950 fps. (WI). SYNCOM Ill Aug. 19, 1964 TAD Communcations: Flrst truly syr,:hro- nous (stationary) orbit 8PACECW.iT UUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY UW COLOR BhW COLOR B&W COLOR 4- RANGER- 64- RANGER- {ANGER- A-85 RANGER- A-75 :. 4-28 6-29

4-GT-1-26 GEM 1-32 64-GT-1-39 GEM 1-34

4-SA6-21 SA6-101

-4- AIC-111-38 64- A/ C-Ill-38 I ENTAUR- CENTAUR- -5 111-14

. 5-SERT-I- SERT 1-2 64-SERT I- 67-HC-95 I 12 14- - 64- RANGER . ANGER 95 RANGER B-86 6-16 # -7

I 8 : I-SCOUT EENTRY-6

' I-H-2008 SYNCOM- 1 3-30

!

?

h -. --.-

SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVER" law COLOR B6W COLOR B6W COLOR 4-IE-A-9 EXP. XX-79 64-H-2174

4-IJIMBUS NIMBUS 64-H-2153 NIMBUS . .-I1 1-5 1-10

t-H-2586 MARINER 64-H-2643 MARINER MARS-26 MARS-45

1-H-2578 EXP. XXIII- 64-H-2618 WP. XXIII- 101 100

: 1-H-2630 EXP. XXIV- 5-H-2795 EXP. XXIV- V-106 V-108 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MARINER IV Nov. 28,1964 Atlas-Agena Planetary and Interplanetary Explora- tion: Mars: Encounter occurred July 14. 1965 with closest approach 6,118 miles. 22 pictures taken. APOLLO MAX. LtWe Joe I1 Apollo LF:S Development First test of 0 Abort Apollo emergency detection system at abort altitude; first test of the Canard subsystem (for turn-around and stabili- zation of spacecraft after launch escape) and of the spacecraft protective cover. (BPU23) (WSR). CFNTUAR Atlas- Vehicle Development Carried TEST (AC-4) Centaur -model of spacecraft All primary mission objectives met test successful; however, secondary test of second burn not accompltshed. SAN MARC0 I SCOUT Atmospheric Physics: ltalian payload, (SM-A) Italian launched. (WI).

EXPLORER Thor-Delta Particles and Ftelds: Study of injechon. xxvl (S-3c) trapping and loss mechanisms o: the trapped radiation belts, both natural and artific~al. 1985 GEMINI I1 Jan. 19.1965 Titan I1 Space Vehtcle Development Unmanned reentry test at maximum heahng rate; demonstrated structural integrity and systems performance of the spacecraft throughout flight reentry, and parachute water landing. TlROS IX Jan. 22,1965 Thor-Delta Meteorology: First TlROS "carhvhesl" configurahon for increased coverage of worldcloud cover; elliptical orbit - Oso I1 Feb. 3.1965 Thor-Delta Solar Physics: Continuation of OSO-I studies with added ability to scan the solar disc and part of corona. l Feb. 16.1965 Saturn I Microrneteorotds: First primary use of (M-9) capacitor-typepenetration detector; sensor area 2,000 sq. ft RANGER Vlll Feb. 17.1965 Atlas-Agena Llrnar Photography: 7,137 pictures obta~ned;impact occurred about 15 mdes from target in Sea of Tranquility. Total flight time to impact 64 hours 54 .ninutes. ! SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHlCLE RECOVERY ... B6W COLOR B6W COLOR B6W COLOR 64-H-2604 MARINER 64-bi-2755 MARINER MARS-41 MARS-47

64-H-2749 LIlTLE JOE 67-H-2805 65-HC-451 64-H-2862 65-HC-452 11-8

64-H-2791 64-H-2812 SAN MARC0 SCOUT-2 64-H-2780 WP. XXVI- 64-H-2823 WP. XXVI- 111 112

65-H-2719 GEM 2-11 65-H-38 GEM2-27 65-H-43 GEM 2-33

.65-H-96 RANGER 65-H-184 RANGER C-97 8-99 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MlSSlONlREMARKS CENTAUR Mar. 2,1965 Atlas- Vehicle Development First attempt to TEST (AC-5) Centaur place a Surveyor Dynamic Model In a simulated lunar transfer trajectory, Atlas booster failed about one second after lift-off. RANGER IX Mar 21,1965 Atlas-Agena Lunar Photography: 5,814 pictures obtained; impact less than 3 miles from target In eastern floor of crater of Alphonsus. Pictures converted for "live" viewing on commercial N.Final mrs- sion of Ranger series. Total fi~ghttime to impact 64 hours. 31 minutes. GEMINI Ill Mar 23,1965 Titan II Fwst Manned gem in^: first U.S. two-man crew: Virgil IGrissom and John W Young; 3 orbits, 4 hours. 53 minutes. First use by crew of orbital maneuver- rng system. First control of reentry flight path using variable spacecraft lift EARLY BIRD I Aprrl 6, 1965 TAD Communications: First commercial (HS-303) satellite launched by NASA for the COMSAT Corp. on a reimbursable basis; up to 240 voice channels, televi- sron or high speed data. Geostationary orb~tover about 27.5' west longitude. . (NON-NASA) EXPLORER Scout Geodesy: Ultrastable oscillators for pre- XXVll (BE-C) cise Doppler tracking of orbital per?ur- bat~onsto obtain description of Earth's gravitational field; f'. Cler laser tracking experimentation. Continuation of Explorer MI1 (BE-6) ionospheric mea- surements. (WI). APOLLO HIGH May 19.1965 Lrme Joe II Apollo LES Development (BP-22): ALT. AABOT Launch vehicle developed a high spin during early powered fl~ghtand eventu- ally disintegrated. Launch escape sys- tem satisfactorily sensed vehlcle mal- function and separated the spacecraft without damage. High altitude abort test objectives not met (WSR). PEGASUS II May 25,1965 Saturn I Micrometeoro~ds:Data system (SA-8) improved for mcreased data rehability. Spacecraft circuitry altered to decrease loss of area due to shorting. Near-Earth environment data bang obtained. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOYERY B&Vi COLOR BaW COLOR BaW COLOR 65- H-224 A/ C-45 65-H-268 A/C-47

65-H-334 RANGER- 65-H-576 RANGER- 9-96 9-102 Major Launches

NAY E LAUNCH VEHICLE EXPLORER May 29.1965 Thor-Delta Particles and Fields: Continuation of XXVlll (IMP-C) IMP study of solar-terrestrial relabonships, especially magnetosphere boundary, cislunar radiation environment Orbit somewhat higher than planned. GEMINI IV Titan II Manned; Long Duration: James A McDivitt and Esward H White; 62 orbits, 97 hours, 59 mlnutes. First US. extravehicular activities (22 mlnutes duration) and first use of personal propulsion unit (both by White). A program of eleven scientific experiments was successfully conducted Near-rendezvous w~th booster not achieved. TlROS X July 2. 1965 TAD Meteorology: First Bureau (OT-1) funded spacecraft: spin-stabilized configuration with two 104O TV cameras, similar to TlROS VI. Placed in near-perfect sun-synchronized orbit. PEGASUS Ill July 30,1965 Saturn I : Last of current (SA-10) Pegasus program. Removable "coupons" added for poss~bleretrieval of thermal coattng samples for .- degradation and cratering study. Last of Saturn I vehicle program wlth 10 out of t, 10 successes. c CENTAUR Aug. 11.1965 Atlas- Vehicle Development 4th successful TEST (AC-6) Centaur Atlas-Centaur launch accurately injected Surveyor dynamic model into simulated lunar transfer trajectory, demonstrating capability of guidance system. GEMINI V Aug. 21,1965 Titan II Manned: L Gordon Cooper, Jr, and Charles Conrad, Jr.; 120 revs. 190 hrs, 56 minutes (8 days). Demonstrated physiological feasibility of lunar mission; evaluated SIC performance. Successful simulated rendezvous and 16 of 17 experiments performed, first Gemin~u& of fuel ceil. OSO-C Aug. 25.1965 Thor-Delta Solar Physics: Spacecra~., -,~ilarto OSO-I and II; falled to orbs premature ignitlon of A' I stage (X258) SPACECRAn UUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY BaW COLOR BIW COLOR BLW COLOR 65-H-840 65-HC-261 65-H-881 65-HC-393

65-H-1277 65-HC-985 65-H-1370 65-HC-571 'I", C 1 1 f. . Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSION/REMARKS OGO-ll Oct. 14,1965 TAT* Interdisciplinary Studies: Similar to OGO-I but in nearly polar, low altltude orbit emphasizing atmospher~cstudles and World Magnetic Survey. All appen- dages successfully deployed and three axis stabilization tenrporarlly achieved; now operating in spin mode due to horizon scanner anomaly. (WTR). GEMINI VI Oct. 25, 1965 Atlas-Agena Rendezvous and Dock Capability (TARGET VEH- Development. Manned Space Fhght ICLE) Gemini 6 spacecraft was not IdunChed. Agena apparently exploded at init~atlon of hrst burn EXPLORER Nov. 6.1965 TAD Geodesy: Intercomparison of satellite XXlX (GEOS-A) track~ngsystems accuracies. lnvestl- gate Earth's gravitational field, Improve world-wide geodet~cdatum accuracles and Improve positional accuracles of satellite tracklng sites EXPLORER Nov 19.1965 Scout Solar Physics Monltorlng of solar X- XXX (SE-A) rays, to be correlated wrth opt~caland NON-NASA radio gro?lnd based obsewirtions NRL satell~te,part of IQSY program. ISIS-X NOV29,1965 TAg-B** Ionosphere Dual launch for swept ALOUETTE II frequency topside sounding (Alouette) EXPLORER and direct compos~t~onalmeasurement XXXl (DME-A) (DME) of the lonosphere and for com- parable data especially durlng proximity of initial orbits First of lSlS serles, con- tlnuatlon of joint Canadian-U S. pro- gram. (WTR). GEMINI VII Dec 4. 1965 71tanII Manned: Frank and James A Lovell. Jr.; 206 revolutions: 330 hrs.. 35 mln. Extension of physlologlcal testlng and spacecraft performance evaluation. Target tor first rendezvous (wlth Gemn VI-A). FRENCH 1-A Dec. 6, 1965 Scout Ionosphere: Study of VLF wavef~eldIn (FR-1) the magnetosphere and irregularities in distribution of the ionosphere. S/C was designed, constructed and tested b) the Centre Nat~onald'Etudes in France WR). 'TAT = Thrust Augmented Thor '*TAg - Thor Agena SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECWERY B6W COLOR BIW COLOR BLW COLOR Major Launches

NAME VWICLE GEMINI VI-A Titan II Manned: Walter M. Schirra. Jr and Yhomas P. Stafford; 15 revolutions; 25 hrs., 51 mirrs. Accomplished first ren- dezvous coming within 6 ft of Gemini VII; sstation keeping was maintained for 5% hours. PIONEER VI TAD Particles and Fields: Study of inter- (PIONEER A) (DSV-3E) planetary phenor..*na in ciscytherean space to within about 0.814 AU. lodd INTERMEDI- Jan. 20.1966 Little Joe II Apollo LES Development (CSM 002): ATE ALTITUDE LIV-7 Last of unmanned ballistic flights testing ABORT (L: Apollo spacecraft atmospheric flight 11-5) abort cspabilities. (WSR). ESSA I (OT-3) Feb. 3. 1966 Delta Meteorology: Initiated the Tiros Opera- (DSV-3C) tional Satellite (TOS) system, designated Environmental Survey Satellite (ESSA) No. 1. (7V sensor system). REENTRY V Feb 9.1966 Scout Reenby Heating Test evaluation of the char integrity of a low density phenolic- nylon ablator at 27,000 fps. (WI). APOLLO Feb. 26,1966 Uprated Launch Vehicle Development: SATURN Saturn Unmanned, suborbital; demonstrated (SA-201) the compatibility and structural integrity of the SIC-LIV configuration; evaluated heatshield performance at h~ghhoating rate, command module (009) recovered. ESSA II (OT-2) Feb 28.1966 Delta Operational Meteorolog~calSatellite: (DSV-BE) Advanced igsion of cartwheel configu- ration. Permits local readout of daylight cloud cover by Automat~cPicture Transmission (APT) TV system Polr, Sun synchronous orbit. GEMINI Vlll Mar. 16, 1966 Titan II Manned: Neil A. Armstrong and David Mar. 16, 1966 Atlas-Agena R. Scott; 7 revolutions; 10 hrs. 42 min. First dual launch and docking with Agena. Mission curtailed by short cir- cuit In Orb~talAttitude Maneuvering System (OAMS) depleting fule through thruster U8. First Pacific landing (in pre- planned emergency landing area). Target vehicle exerc~sedthrough 8 day active Me; available for passlve rendez- vous.

I). SPACECRAFT UUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY BIW COLOR MW COLOR MW COLOR 65-H-1929 65-HC-937 65-H-1713 65-HC-1114 65-H-2276 65-KC-1124 85-H-2231 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE CENTAUR April 8.1986 Altas- Vehicle Developrr.snt Wenth Atlas- TEST Vlll Centaur Centaur development flight. Major (AC-8) objective: simulate lunar treosfer trajectory using parking orbi; "turn burn" indirect ascent. Nominal second burn not achieved. Payload: Surveyor maas model. April 8, 1986 Atlas-Agena Astronomy: Capable of accurate long duration point~ngfor ultrav~oletX-ray and gamma -ay observations and mapping anywhere in celestial sphere. Spacecraft lost after two days due to spacecraft systems anomalies NIMBUS II May 15,1966 Meteorology: RID sim~larto Earth or~entedNimbus I w~thAVCS. APT. and HRIR. Added: Medium Resolution IR Radiometer (MRIR) for Earth heat bhlance, HRIR readout by APT, and orbit data shown on APT (WTR). Completed one year operation with three-axis stab~l~zat~on.All four tape recorders aboard now moperable GEMINI IX May 17,1966 Atlas-Agena Manned FI:ght Development Rendez- vous and dockmg development and to evaluate docked veh~clemaneuvering capab~lityand NA. Target veh~clefatled .- to orb~tdue to Atlas malfunct~on.Gem~n~ 9 spacecraft not launched. EXPLORER May 25.1956 Delta Aeronomy: Similar to Explorer XVll but XXXll (AE-6) (DSV-3C-1A) with solar cells for extended life. Apogee h~gherthan planned 650 nNM but sensors operating to low levels revealing He and H ion distribut~onIn lower exosphere. SURVEYOR I May 30.1966 Atlas- Lunar Explorat~onAchieved soft lunar Centaur landlng on first engineering test fli~ht (AC-10) (w~thclod loop gu~dance)at 02:17 EDT at 2.41 OS. 43.43'W (Ocean of Storms). Selenological data obtained on morphology and lun~.;or~gin; bearing strength at Surveyor I s~teand footpad scale about 5 PSI, surface rnaterlal small coheetve p~lticleswith rocks up to 3 1\ In sue; no loose dust 10.338 pictures taken dur~ngfirst lunar day. 899 durmg second (totel: 11.237). last contact Jan 7, 1967. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY - BLW COLOR BIW CO1.OR B&W COLOR ' 66-H-213 66-HC-149 66-H-441 66-HC-210 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICL \: MII)SION/REMARKS GEMINI IX-A June 3,1966 Titan II Manned: Thomas P Stafford and June 1. 1966 AYas Eugene A. Cornan; 44 reroldtions; 72 hrs. 21 min. Unable to dock with ATDA (backup lor Gsmini Target Vehicle) when shroud tailed to clear docking adapter 2 hrs. 2 min. of EVA accom- plished; use of Maneuvering Unit prevented by difficulty of donning unlt mdfogging of spacesuit faceplate June 7, 7966 Atlas lnterdisc~plinary%dim: First fully suc- Agena - B cessful OGO; first three-axis mbiliza- tlon in highly ellipbcal Earth orbit (view- ing Earth, space. Sun and orbitel plane). Planned apogee reduced to assure Earth tracking througt.aut orbit Esren- tially aame experiment complement as OGO -1. PAGEOS I June 24, 1966 TAT Geodesy: Estab:lsh world-w, le triangu- latm network by opScal sighting9 of OCHO-I type where. (100 lL dia ). EXPLORER JUI~i,rw TAD Particles and Fields Planned ancnord XXXlll (IMP-D) lunar orbit not obtained. Excem energy orbit produced by launch veh~clepre- cluded lunar capfure; consequently SIC was placed in abuut the Earth. APr-L.J Uprated Launch Vehicle Development: Ltquid SATURN Saturn evalustto~11 ght of the S-IV-B (SA-203) stage vent and restart capab~lity.Also test of S-IV-B/IU wparabon and cry- ogenic storage at zero "G." Flight tor- mmated durmg l~qu~dhydrogen pres- sure and structural test. GEMINI X July 18. 1966 Tltan II Manned, John W Young and Michael July 21. 1966 Atlas Agena Collins, 43 rev; 70 hrs.. 47 min. F~rstdual rendezvous (with GTV 10 then with GTV I). f~rstdocked vehicle maneuvers; 3 hatch c,wnings; stand up EVA-45 mins. terminated due to fumes, umbilical EVA- 27 mlns, termirlrted to conserve maneu- verlng propellant on SIC; equipment jettimned before reentry. Micrometeor- old experiment retr~evedfrom GN-8. i SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE Baw RECOVERY COLOR B6W COLOR B6W COLOR Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSION/ REMARKS LUNAR Aug. 10.1966 Atlas-Agena Lunar Photography: Total of 207 s?ts ORBITER I (frames) of medium and a high resolu- t~ontaken; 38 from initial, 169 from low orbit Areas covered 9 prlrnary and 7 potentla1 Apollo landmg s~tes(lncl Sur- veyor I slte), 11 backs~deand 2 Eatth- Moon. Medium resolution pictures good, high resolut~onsmeared Readout completed Sept. 13, mtentionally imoaced to avoid interference wrth second mlsslon Part~clesand F~elds.Contlnued pro- gram of measurements over the at w~delyseparated pomts In Interplanetary space; about 1.125 A.U apohehon. APOLLO Aug 25.1966 Uprated Apollo LIV and SIC Development SATURN Saturn Unmanned, suborb~talContlnued test AS-202 of CSM subsystems and space veh~cle structural lnregr~tyand compat~blll!y1 hour 23 mln fhght evaluated heatsh~eld performance at nigh heat load; CM 011 recovsred near Wake Island. GEMINI XI Sept 12. 1966 Titan II Manned Charles Conrad, Jr. and Sept. 12,1966 Atlas-Agena R~chardF Gordon. Jr. 44 revolut~ons, 71 hours. 17 mln Rendezvous afid dock .- ach~evedIn 1 hr. 34 mln. w~th~nfirst SIC revolut:m 2 hours 55 mli! EVA by Gor- don. umblhcal EVA 44 mln. Tethered SIC experlrnsnt successful h~ghest apogee; 739 nm; computer controlled reentry SURVEYOR II Sept 20,1966 Atlas- Lunar Explorat~on:Durmg m~dcourse Centaur maneuver one of the three spacecraft's (AC-7) vernler englnes d~dnot ign~tecauslng lncorrectible tumbling. Contact lost S1/2 hours prm to predcted Impact tlme ESSA Ill Oct. 2, 1966 Delta Meteorology: First Advanced V~dlcon (TOS-A) (DSV-3E) Camera System (AVCS) ~nTwosITGS series, also carr~edIR earth heat bal- ance sensor. Advanced cartvFeel des~gn;placed In near polar sun syn- chronous orb~t.First Delta veh~cle launch from Westtrn Test Range (VVTR). Tape recorder aboard now ~nopeiable SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY BaW COLOR B6W COLOR B6W COLOR

1 65-H-1143 66-HC-563 66-H-1094 66-HC-1352 Major Launches

NAME UUMCH VEHICLE MISSION/REMARKS CENTAUR Oct 26.1966 Atlas- Vehicle Development Second "two- TEST IX (AC-9) Centaur bum" test for , indirect ascent capability; eighth and final Cen- taur development test planned. Sur- veyor mass model injected Into stmu- lated lunar transfer orbit INTELSAT II Oct 26,1966 Delta Communications: Second ComSat (HS-303A) (DSV-3E) Gorp. commercial satellite, NASA pro- NON-NASA viding reimbursable launch support Misson Apogee motor nouel blown off shortly after motor ignited. Planned geostat~on- ary orbit not achieved; Spececraft orbit allows about 8 hrs use per day. LUNAR Nov. 6,1966 AtlasAgena Lunar Photography: Spacecraf! com- ORBITER II pleted taking 211 Frames (422 medium and h~ghresolution p~ctureson Nov 26 Spacecraft responded to over 2.870 commands and performed over 280 maneuvers. Readout was completed December 6. GEMINI XI1 Nov. 11.1966 Titan II Manned: James A. Lovell. Jr. and Edwm Nov. 11. 1966 Atlas-Agena E. Aldr~ii,Jr.; 59 revs; 94 hrs. 34 mln. Final miss~onof Gsm~n~series emphas- [zed evaluabon of EVA (Aldrin: 5 hrs. 37 min.) tasks workload includmg two "standups" totallmg 208 min. and 729 mln. of umb~licalEVA. Also 14 scienbf~c expenments performed and solar eclipse pictures taken. The target vehi- cles primary propulsion not usable for high ellip~tcalorb~t maneuver. ATS-I Dec. 7,1966 Atlas-Agena Applications and Technology: Syfichro- nous, circulat equatorial orbit over 151 W. long. (near Hawa~i)w~th apogee of 19.627 NM and perlgee of 19,561 NM on Dec. 19. The Spm Scan Cloud Camera returned the first pl.?to covering nea~ly the enbre disc ''? earth on Dec. 9 and has return: than 2.500 slm- ilar photos sinc date. Commun~ca- tions, spacecrafl t I-clogy and science :.xper~ments~nauded in oay- loea SPACECRAFT .‘ BaW COLOR UUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR B&W COLOR 66-HC-1845 Major bunches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE Delta Biology: Spacecraft completed mree (DSV-3G) days of operation with good environ- ment control and . All bicdog~calexperiment events occurred. The radiation source functioned as planned. Retro-firedid not occur and recovery was not possible Spacecraft reentered but was not recovered. 1967 INTELSAT 11-8 Jan. 11, 1967 Dek (DSV- Ccmmunications: Third ComSat (HS-3KA) 3E) commerc~alsatellite; NASA providing NON-NASA -eimbursable launch support Capable Mission cf handling T.V. data transmission or up to 240 volce channels; part of capaclty to be purchased by NASA for Apollo support Retromotor fired Jan. 14 to plzce spacecraft In geostahonary orbit about 176' East in the vic~nttyof the Marshall Islands. One of four traveling wave tubes ta led. ESSA IV Jan. 26.1967 Delta Meteorology: Advanced version of (TOS-8) (DSV-3E) cartwheel configuration. Nearly polar sun synchronous orbit Good APT pic- tures returned on Jan. 28. January 29 shutter problem made on (of two redundant) APT cameras aboard mop- erative. APOLLO/ Spacecraft fire at Complex 34, Jan 27, SATURN 204 1967. Gr~ssom,White, and Chatfee d~ed. LUNAR Feb. 5.1967 Atlas-Agena Lunar P;~otography:211 set (frames) of ORBITER Ill medium and high resolution pictures taken. Last frame not taken to cut bio- mat early. Picture readout teninated by a transient signal which ended film movement 72% of photos readout Readout completed for six primary sites, parts of SIX other sites. Partial readout returned on 31 secondary sites. Mar. Delta Solar Physics: Spacecraft sirn~larto (DSV-3C) OSO-l and II; caries experiments identi- cal to OSO-C unsuccessfully luanched Aug. 25,1965. All experiments in the spacecraft have been successfully turned on. Successfully completed second solar cycle. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY BaW COLOR B6W COLOR BaW COLOR

, 67-H-62 66-HC-1541 Fire Pic- 67-HC-31 8 tures 67-H- 33 *.4 134 & 135 t 66-H-877 66-HC-1539 67-H-164 67-HC-49 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE INTELSAT 11-C Mar. 23.1967 Delta Communications: Fourth ComSat com- (HS-303A) mercial satellite similar to lntelsat ll-6. Spacecraft in geostationary orbit about 5O West over the Atlantic Ocean. April 6,1967 Atlas-Agena Gravity Gradient Experimental Space- craft Spacecraft Failure of Agena second burn precluded meanmgful eva- luation of gravity gradlent experiment. SURVEYOR Ill Atlas- L~rnarExploration: Achieved soft land- (SURVEYOR C) Centaur ing on April 19. Closed loop radar failed during landing and spacecraft landed three times on inertial guidance before its verniers cut off. Surface Sampler exper~mentdiscovered pebbles at six inches and 10 psi bearing strength. The spacecraft returned 6.315 pictures. ESSA V April 20. 1967 Delta Meteorology: Carrying Advanced Vid- (Tos-c, (0%-3E) icon Camera System. In sun synchro- nous orbit with 3:00 p.m. local equator crossmg trme. SAN MARC0 II April 26, 1967 Scout Atmospheric Physics: Italian payload NON-NASA launched from the Platform in the Indian M~ssion Ocean. Spacecraft carried drag and ionospheric experiments. LUNAR May 4.1967 Atlas-Agena Lunar Photography: F~rstphotos ORBITER IV returned May 11. Problems developed (I.UNAR w~thCamera Thermal Door. Readout ORBITER-D) completed May 27. High resolution pho- tos of over 99% of frontside of Moon returned. Eighty percent of backside has been photographed by Lunar Orbi- ter I-N ARIEL Ill May 5.1967 Scout Atmospheric Physcis: United Kingdom (UK-E) NON- payload. All five experiments returnmg NASA Miss~on data. EXPLORER May 24,1967 Delta Particles and fields: Fifth IMP space- XXXlV (IMP-F) craft Investigating reglon between the magnetosheath and the shock front Launched during Class Ill Bright . ESRO Il-A May 29,1967 Scout Solar Astronomy and Cosmic Rays: All NON-NASA telemetry lost e~ghtseconds prlor to Miss~or~ third stage cut-off. No fourth stage burn, Satellite landed in Pacific. SPACECRAn LAUNCH VEHICLE RECWERV BIW COLOR MW COLOR BIW COLOR ' 67-H-270 67-HC-100 67-H-293 67-HC-101 Major Launches

NAME UUNCH VEHICLE MISSIONIREMARKS MARINER V June 14.1967 Atlas-Agena Planetary and Interplanetary Explora- tion. All experimbnts operatmg. Mid- co lrse correction was successful on June 19 Scheduled to arrive at Venus October 19. SURVEYOR IV July 14, 1967 Atlas- Lunar Exploration: All launch veh~cle Centaur and spacecrafl performance nommal until last two seconds of 42 second retro burn when all communicat~ons were lost w~thspacecraft. Target srte: Sinus Medi~ EXPLORER July 19. 1967 Delta Part~clesand F~elds:Lomar orb~t XXXV (IMP-E) (DSV-3E) achieved July 22 fmi ,* ithout mid- course correct~on~,ap-~ y, permittma more detailed study i.?';3agnet- osphere No lunar r ,. dl,- t~YdU- "bow shock wav- . c bserved. rn e~ghtexperiment: r~~did~nggood data. OGO-IV July 28, 1967 TAT- Agena Interd~sc~plinaryStudies: Sim~larto (OGO-D OGO-11, to obtam data durmg ~ncreased POGO) solar act~vrtyto complement near solar rninlmum OGO-ll data. Carr~es20 experiments (10 from 9 univers~ties,one for~~gn.5-GSFC, 1-JPL, 1-SAO; 2-NRL, 1-CRL) emphas~zingatmospheric/ inno- spher~cphenomena of near-Earth e:iv~ronment LUNAR Aug 1,1967 Atlas-Agena Lunar Photography. Last, ambl- ORBITER V tlous prolect m~ssioncompleted rnap- pmg of entire lunar surface. Spec~f~cally prowded. detailed coverage of 36 men- the interest sites. 5 Apollo sltes; com- pleted h~ghalt~tude far side coverage, a full vlew of Earth In near full phase. One hundred percent readout accompl~shed of all 212 frames iaken; contmues to prov~denear-lunar m~crometeoroidand rad~at~ondata Sept 7.1967 Delta Btology: Fmt successful U S satellite (DSV-3G) exclusively for biosc~ence,obta~ned excellent data on specimens of cells, plants, and low order animals, reen- tered one day early due to adverse weather forecast for recovery (by alr- catch) area and problems In command- ing the spacecraft SPACECRAFl LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR BLW COLOR BLW COLOR 67-H-753 67-HC-184 67-H-877 67-HC-306 Major bunches

NAME VEHICLE SURVEYOR V Atlas- Lunar Exploration: First alpha scatter Centaur data; ind~catedbasaltic character of area samples in Mare Tranquillitatus. 23.1g0E and 1.52ON. Achieved 83 hrs alpha scatter data and 18,006 photos in first lunar day. Survived first lunar night but as expected, subsequent data obtained of lower quality. INTELSAT 11-D Delta Communications: ComSat commerc~al (HS-303A) (DSV-BE) satellite, sim~larto Intelsats Il-A. B and C NON-NASA wim up to 240 voice channels, to sup- Mission plement and beckup 0 over Pacific about 176OE. Provtdes test of mmimum angular separation of Band D without mtersetellite ~nterference.NASA coop- erating in planning tests. Re~mbursabie launch support OSO-IV Oct 18,1967 Delta Solar Physics: Continuat~onand expan- (OSO-D) (DW-3C) sion of data obtained by OSO program on high resolution spectral data (within range of 1 h 1350 A) from pointed solar experiments including raster scans of solar d~sk. RAM C-1 Oct. 19. 1967 Scout Reentry Env~ronmentlnvestigat~on of (RAM C-A) plasma flow field for solution of asso- c~atedcommunica~ons problems of reentry between 25-27,000 fps using (apparently successfully) water add~tion techn~que.Use of X-band telemet~yand plasma and ablation effects on anten- nas also evaluated About 25K fps reen- try achieved. (WI) Nov 5,1967 Atlas-Agena Appllr~tionsand Technology: Nme exper~mentsinvolving cornmunlcat~ons. meteorology, earth photography in color, navlgation. stabilizat~onand point- Ing, degradation of surfaces in space and ionosphere SUR; cYOR VI Nov 7,1987 Atlas- Lunar Explorat~on:Second alpha scat- Centaur ter mission sirn~iarto Surveyor V, third attmpted and first successful landmg 17 sin^., h4ed11at O025'N. 1O21'W. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY , Bb'N COLOR B&W COLOR 66W COLOR 67-H-1183 67-HC-469 67-H-1212 67-HC-438 Major Launches

NAME UUNCtl VEHICLE APOLLO IV Nov. 9,1967 hunch Ve;wle and Spacecraft Devel- (501 1017) (5011 opment Fint launch of Saturn V vehicle (8%hr. mission) to demonstrata launch vehicle capability and spscwran dm ~t- opment CSM-017 te@W Apollo and simulation 01 new hatch at lunar reentry vebcity: recovered near Hawaii. First launch from Complex 39 ESSA V1 Nov. 10.1967 Delta Meteorology: Carrier two TV systems VOS-0) (DSV-3E) uuK) for the Automatic Picture Trans- inmion \APT) ground mtations. Sun symh;onous o&!t Spacecraft and launch costs funded by ESSA. (WTH) PIONEER Vlll Dec 13.1967 lnvesbgale and monitor interplanetary phenomena at widely wpa~atedpoints n space over the solar cycle. lma Jan 7, 7968 ANas- Lunar Exploration: Achiaved soft land-

(SURVEYOR Centaur UV,~on Jan. 9. 196& Site-near Crater G) Tycho. EXPLORER Jan. 11. 1968 Delta Geodesy: Naerly idenhcll to GEOS-A XXXVl (GEOS (DSV-BE) with C-Bend Transponder and reflector II OR 8) and CW laster detector tcded. Con- tl~Ut?dsupport of the Nabonal Gaodetc Program objecbves. WR) # APOLLO V Jan. 22.1968 Saturn 1-8 Lunar Module (LM) Spacecraft Devnl- (AS-204/LM-1) opment F~ntflight test of Apollo LM verified aecent and doscent :3tages pro. puls~onsystem*, ln~l~dingrestart and throttle operabons. Al8o evaluated LM stagmg and S-IVBIIU orbrtal perfor- mance. OGO .V March 4, 1968 Interdisccpltnary Studies: Three axts @GO-E) stabilized In highly ellipbcal sarth orbrt All 24 experiment8 operabnp Countries providing experiments incluhe Enplat 1. France and the Netherland*. EXPLORER Mar. 5. 1988 Scout Second joint Naval Resssrch XXXVll Laboratory-NASA spacewan Monitor (SOLAR sun's energettc x-ray emissions, inten- EXPLOPER-8) stty and bme h~storiesand provide real time solar data through COSPAR to 8clentJic community SPACECRAFT aVNCH VEHICLE RECOYERY B6W COLOR BIW COLOR B&W COLOR 67-H-1004 67-HC-710 67-H-1526 67-HC-732 67-H-1534 67-HC-748 U

Major bunches

NAME UUNCH VEHICLE MlSSlONiREMARKS P.POLL0 VI April 4,1968 Laturn V Launcb Vehlcle Development Misslon. (AS-5021 Anomailes experirnenced wlth J-2 CSM-020) en2ine augmented spark ign~torson second and third stages. S-IVB restart not accomplished F-1 engines on flrst stage synchronized creating longitcdl- nal vibration of unaccepQbie amount Spacecra? performance nominal. REENTRY F April 27, 1968 Scan t Reentry Heating Test Designed to sup- port the advancement of technology. Spacecraft perfor- mance nominal. NIMBUS B May 18,1968 TAT Meteorology: Carried two experiments to Nimbus II and five new ones. Planned 600 NM sun synchronous clrcula; Launch vehicle destroyed by range safety after two minutes. Search for spacecraft has been unsuccessful. July 4, 1968 Delta Rad~oAstronomy: On Oct 8,1968 the four antennas were deployed to their full and final length of 750 ft. (1500 ft. tip-to-tip). On the semo date the damper boom was also extended to ~tsfull length of 2'5 ft. (630 ft. tip-to-tip) All antennas and booms are now fully dep!oyed 2 of 2 experiments on. EXPLORER Aug. 8.1968 Scout Interdisciplir3aryproject to continue the XXXlX (AIR detalled sclentifc study of denslty and DENSln) radiation character~sticsof earth's EXPLORER XL upper atmosphere at a tlme of hlgh ( V) solar actlvlty 4 of 4 experiments. ATS-IV (ATS D) Aug. 10.1968 Atlas- Applications and Technology: To per- Centaur form communicat~on,meteorolog~cal, technology and sclence experiments. Gravity gradient experiment could not be conducted because spacecraft did not separate from Centaur ESSA-VII Aug. 16,1968 Delta Meteorology: TOS-E an AVCS-type (TOS-E) spacecraft in a sun-synchronous orbit havlng a local equator crossing tirne between 2.35 p.m and 25.5 p.m. so that daily AVCS pictures of the entire globe can be obtained One ABCS operating RAM C-ll Aug 22,1968 Scout To measure and ion concentra- (RAM C-B) tion in the flow field at discrete space. craR locations durn2 reentry. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY - - BaW COLOR BaW COLOR B6W COLOR 8-20 67-HC-UO 68-H-320 68-HC-179 68-H-322 68-HC-188 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSION/REMARKS INTELSAT Ill Sept 19, 1968 Delta Communicat~ons:Th~rd ger~eratron F-1 NON- ComSat commerc~alsatellitd. Improved NASA M~ss~on long-tank Thor Delta destroyed ~tself one m~nute,eight seconds mto the mls- slon. Control system farlure. AURORAE Oct 3.1968 Scout Carried e~ghtexperiments des~qnedto (ESRO-1) perform an integrated study of the h~gh NON-NASA latitude lonosphere. 7 of 7 experiments M~ss~on on. APOLLO VII Saturn IB Manned, CSM Operations: Walter M. (AS-2051 Sch~rra,Donn F. Eisele, and Walter CMS-101) Cunningkarn. 10.8 days duration. E~ght successful Sewrce Propulsion fir~ngs. Seven l~veTV sessions with crew returned. Rendezvous with S-IVB stage to 70 feet performed. Astronauts dave- ;opes colds In orbt PIONEEa IX Nov. 8.1968 Delta To collect scientific data on the elec- (PIONEER D) tromagnetic and plasma properties of (TEST AND the interplanetary medium :or a period TRAINING covercng SIX or Tote ;??sages of solar SATELLITE) activ~tycenters. C ?f 6 exper~msntson. (TETRS-2, a "piggykck scwdars objectwe payload for the checkout trarnmg, and deve!opment of MSFN sta- tlons and techn~ques. .- HEOS-A Dec.5.1968 Delta First NASA/ESRO rerrnbursable mls- sw.k~entific satellite for the ~nvestiga- tion of Interplanetary magnetic fie!ds and the study of solar and cosmic ray partrcles. Astronomy: Carries elera:> astronomical instruments developed by the Univmity ot Wisconsin and the srnithsonianAstro- physcal Obse~atoryto investigate celestial objects In the ultraviolet reglon of the electromagnetic spectrum. Heav- lest most complex US scient~ficspace- craft bu~ltto be unmanned. (Nebular photometer stuck). ESSA-VIII Dec. 15.1968 Delta Meteorology: Carries two Automatic pic- ture Transmission (APT) Camera Sys- tems to obtam daily cloud photos all over the globe. INTELSAT Ill Dec. 18,1968 Delta Comrnunicat~cms:Gomsat commerc~al F-2 satellite scheduld to be $laced in commercial service vetween the US aid Puerto Rico. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY - R8lW COLOR R8lW COLOR B&W COLOR 68-H-826 68-H-851 68-HC-565 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE APOLLD \/Ill Dec. 21,1968 Saturn V First manned Saturn V fl~ghtFrank (AS-W3/CSM Borman, James A. Lovell, Jr., and Wil- 193) ham A. Anders, demonstrated crew, space vehicle and rnisslon support fad- ~tmsperformance during a manned lunar orbital rn~ssion.147 hours one min~teduration. Miss~onaccomplished 10 lunar orb~tsreturning good lunar orb~tphotography. is69 oso-v Jan. 22.1969 Delta Solar Physlcs: The primary objective sf OSO-F IS to obtam h~ghspectral resolu- tlon data (w~thlnthe 1A-1250A range) from onboard solar experlments pomted toward the sun. 8 of 8 experiments on. INTERNA- Jan. 30,1969 Delta Ionospheric Stud~es:Th~rd misson In a TIONAL series of five m~ssionsin the coopera- SATELLITE tlve US-Canadian space program. Car- FOR IONOS- ries 10 experlments. Ion Mass Spectral PHERIC Expriment not working. STUDIES-1 (ISIS-Al INTELSAT Ill Feb 5 1969 Delta Comrnun~cat~ons1200 2-way circu~ts F-3 for voice. TV and other comrnerclal ser- vices, geostationary orbit over Pac~f~cat 175" east long; expected Me t~me5 years MARINER VI Feb 24.1969 Atlas- Planetary/lnterplanetary Exploration (MARINER-F) Centaur Mid-Course correction successfully executed to ach~evea F4arsily by w~th~n 2000 miles IJuly 31. Designed to per- form Investi; tlons of atmosphere structures a;., composltrons and to return TV photos of surface topography ESSA IX Feb 26,1969 Delta Meteorology Nmth and last m~ssionof (TOJ-G) TOS series. APOLLO IX Mar. 3.1969 Saturn V F~rstmanned flight of all Manned Lunar (AS-504/ hardware in earth orb~t.James McD~v~tt. CSM-1O4/ Dav~dScotl and Schwe~ckart LM-4) Fwst manned flight of Lunar Module Successful LM active rendezvous. EVA by Schwe~ckartfor 46 mln. Atlant~c rocovery postponed one orbit due to weather. 241 hours 1 m~nuteduration. : MARINER VII Mar 27.1969 Atlas- Planetary/lnterplanetary Explorat~on .> (MARINER G) Centaur Spacecraft den tical to Marmer VI Mid- course correct~onsuccessful for 1900 NM flyby Flyby: Aug. 8, 1969 SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR B6W COLOR B&W COLOR Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSION/REMARKS NIMBUS Ill April 14.1969 Thorad- Meteorology: Carries experirnonts iden- (NIMBUS 82) Agena tical to those carried by Nimbus 6.One redundant PCM tape recorder failed on orbit 9. APOUO X May 18,1969 Saturn V Manned lunar mission development (AS-5051 flight to evaluate LM performance in the CSM-1061 cislunar and lunar environment. E.A. LM-4) Cernan. J.W. Young and T.P. Stafford. Mejor activities: descent of LM to within 50,000 ft of lunar surface and 19 color telev~siontransmissions. Pacific . 192 hrs. 3 min. duration. INTELSAT Ill May 21. '1969 Thor-Delta Global telecommunications satellite. F-4 170' east long.; over Pacifc Ocean. OGO-VI June 5,1969 Thorad- Interdisciplinary Studies: Obse~atory (OGO-FJ Agena-D appendage deployment sun acquisi- tion, and earth acquisition were :om- pleted successfully. Three-ax6 stabili- zation was achieved. Twenty-four of 25 experiments in operation. Two 30-ft antennas deployed. June 21.1969 Thor-Delta Particles and Fields: All 12 experiments are operational. Seven were on at launch. The GSFC Low energy Proton and Alpha Detector is on, but IS pro- tected from contact with atmospheric gases by a door Twenty-five days after launch, or when perigee altitude has inc,wased sufficiently to minimize this effect the door will be opened. BIOSATELUTE June 28,1969 Delta Biology. The spacecraft completed 8'12 Ill (BIOS-0) days in orbit with all subsyetems per- fornling well with the exception of the visumotor (VM) task logic of the psy- chomotor test panel and the JPL urine analysis system. Monkey onboard expired. Autopsy performed July 8. Information received to date leads to the conclusion that the animal died of a heart attack brought on by problems associated with and a lower than normal body temperature. SPACECRAFT UUNCH VEHICLE RECWERY B&W COLOR BLW COLOR BLW COLOR

69-H-831 69-HC-579 Major Launches

LAUNCH VEHICLE MlSSlONlREMARKS July 16, 1969 Saturn V First manned lunar landmg mission: Limited selenolog~calinspect~on, pho- tography, survey, evaluation and sam- pling of me lunar sot Assess the capa- bility and hmitations of an astronaut and his equipment Ir, the lunar environment Astronauts: Neil A. Armstrong. Michael Colli.ts, and Edwm E. Aldrln. Jr. July 26. 1969 Delta Global telecommuntcat~onssatell~te To form part of a global communication, commercial satellite system. Spacecraft did not achieve desired orb~tdue to third stage fallure. Aug. 9,1969 Delta Solar Physics: The prlmary ObjeCtlve of OSO-G is to obtain high spectral reso- lut~ondata (within the 10 to 20 Kev and 1A to 1300A range) from onboard solar experiments pomted toward the sun. Seven experiment instruments on board are fully operat~onal. ATS -V (ATS - E) Aug. 12,1969 Atlas- Applicat~onand Technology: To con- Centaur duct a carefully instrumented gravity . gradient orientallon exper~mentdlrected toward prov~dingthe bas~cdes~gn ~nfwmat~onfor the stabillzat~onand control of long-lived spacecraft In syn- chronous orblt PIONEER E Aug 27,1969 Delta To obtam polar plasma, magnetic fleld, and cosmlc-ray measurements near the orlbtal path of the earth but outside the earth's region of influence. This was the fifth and last launch of the currerit PIO- neer serles. Launch veh!cle destroyed by Range Safety Offlcer after 8 min. 2 sec. Pioneers VI through IX are st111 producing useful data from w~delyscat- tered pos~tlons~n their hellocentric orbits. ESRO-16 Oct 1.1969 Scout ESRO-16 IS the second sate!lite of the NON-NASA ESRO-I project. The satell~tesare MISSI!?~ des~gnedto study ~onospher~cand auroral phenomena particularly ovei the northern polar regions in darkness In the winter. Carried eight instruments One to 2 months lifet~mepred~cted badupon low orbit achelved. (WrR) SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY ' BhW COLOR BLW COLOR B6W COLOR 69-H-628 69.HC-440 68-H-1124 69-HC-761 69-H-1193 69-HC-813 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MIBYION/REMARKS GERMAN Nov. 8.1969 Scout Pdrticles and Fields: Study of the inner RESEARCH Van Al!en belt, the auroral zones of the SATELLITE-A Nwthern Hemisphere, and the spectral (AZUR) NON- variations of solar partcles versus time NASA Mlssion durmg solar flales. 7 of 7 experiments are operutmg. (LVTR) APOLLO XI1 Nev 14. 19f39 Saturr: V Second manned lunar landing miss~on: (AS-507/ Demonstrated point landing capabihty, CSM-1O8/ sampled mare area, deployed ALSEP, Lbi-6) investigated the Surveyor Ill spacecraft, and obtalned photographs of candidate exploration sites. Astronauts: Charles Conrad, Jr, Rfchard F Gordon. Jr., and Alar L Bean Touchdown on lur-tr sur- face. November 19. Total EVA tlme was 15 hrs 30 mln. Total fhght tlme was 10 days. 4 hrs 36 mln. -A Nou 22, 1969 Delta Commun~cat~ons.Equator~al synchro- NON-NASA ncus sate!!i:c locatad aver Indian Mlss~on Ocean All spacecraft systems worklrig ds planned 1970 INTELSAT Ill Jan 14.1970 Delta Global telecomrnunicat~onssatelltte To F-6 NON- form part of a global commun~cat~on, NPSA Mlss~on commerc~alsatell~te system ITOS-l Jan 23, 1970 Delta Meteorology Second genorat~onopera- (TIFiOS-M) t~onalmet. satehte carrles lV automat~c plcture transrr%on and scznning rad~ometersfor global cloud data for remote and local readout both day and n~ghtFlrst launch of the Delta w~th6 sol~dstrap-ons. (OSCAR ham rad~osat launched from Delta In orb!t) SERT-II Feb 4, 1970 Thor-Agena Ion engine test Demonstrate ths capa- bllity of an electrc ion thruster system to operate 6 months In space. (WTRI NATOSAT-I Mar. 20, 1970 Delta Commun~cat~onssatell~te To place a (fJN0 -A) mllltary commun1c2:ions satellite Into a NON-NASA statlonary eoqntqf.at orhr! Mlss~on

KIMBUS-IV Apr~l8. 1370 Thor-Pgena Meteor& . ' baVleSof sevec (NIMBUS-D) advance1 . : d derdspment ~cst!~ers .,. . ,.r;rd r,... tnetes- ro'og~~al% . -s.x !ui xt~onal SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VcdlCLE RECWERY UW COLOR BIW COLOR BIW COLOR Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE APOLLO Xlll April 11, 1970 Sat~~r,?' Third manned lunar landing attempt (*-see/ aborted after 56 11oursGET due to loss CSM-1091 of pressure In liqu~doxygen In Serv~ce LM-7) Module and me failure of fuel cells 1 and 3. Astrcnaute. Jarrns A. Lovell. Jr. Fred W Haiee, Jr.. and John L. Sw~gert. Jr. Total hght hme war 142 hrs 54 min and 44 seconds Splashdowvrn occurred In Pac~ficOcean INTELSAT 111 April 22.1970 Dolta Global Telecommunicat~onsSatelhte To F-7 NON- form part of a global comrnun~cat~on. NASA M~s~ior commerc~alsatell~te system. INTELSAT Ill July 23. 1970 Delta Global Telecommun~cat~onsSatell~te F-8 NON- Form part of a global commun~cat~on, NASP ' 4%s~orl commerc~al~telllts system last launch o! the i..i.jlsat Ill s9r1t.s SKYNE P Aug 19. 1970 Delta Comnlunlcat~ons.Equator~al synchro- NON-NA,SA nous satell~te Miss~on RAM-C-C Sept 30,1970 Scout Compere the effectiveness of a hquld electroph~l~c(Freon) w~thwatcz :n alle- vlatlr; rad~oblackoi~t dur~. $2 .. ~5.300 fps .wantry OFO-A Nov 9. 1970 Scout Obtam d!rect measurements of the 'vestcoular nerve) act~vitycPsnges and study Me adaptat~mof the otoltth sys- tem (In 2 bull frop) unaer cond~t~onsof welghtlessnesv and accelerar~ons Nov 30, 1970 Atlas- To obtam moderate resoluhon smtro- Centaur photome!ric data In ultrav~oletbbnds Sehwcw,n 1100 and 4000A io invest~pe!c pho!metry of pecuhar , helaw of ~nlerstellarreddr-lng. magnltuda and .ntens~tyof Lyman-alpha red shft for nearby galax~es,spectra of emlss,on and reflectron nsbulce ard rpxtral en- ergy dlstribut~onof normal stars, galax- les, and lntergalact~rmedia M~ss~onnot tccornpl~shedIt d~dnot achleve orb11 ITOS-A To corlduct 19-orb11engmeerlng (NOAA-1) evaluat~onso that the daytin~eand n~ghtt~mecloud-covar obseratlons can be obtained regularly and dependab!; In both direct readout and stored modps of operation A Cylindrcal Electrostat~c Probe Exper~ment(CEPE) was carr~ed as a p~ggyback.pvmanently attached to the Delta second stage SPACECRAn UUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY srw COLOR BaW COLOR B6W COLOR 69-' 1791 69-HC-1261 70-H-487 70-HC-355 70-H-644 70-HC-494 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSION/ REMARKS SAS-A Dec. 12,1970 Scout To develop a catalog of celestrial X-ray sources by systemabc scanning of the celestial sphere In the energy range 2- 2@ KEV. l97l Jan. 25.1971 Atlas- First in a new series of global commun- Centaur ications : To form part of a glo- bal communication commercial satellite system. Jan. 31,1971 Saturn V Manned lunar landlng mlssion: To fur- nish additional knowledge of Moon and its h~story.AsironauIs Alan B. Shepard Jr.. Stuart Allen Roosa. and Edgar Dean Mitchell. NATO-B Feb 2,1971 Delta : To place a military communcabons satellite Into a satisfactory equatorla1 orbit. EXPLORER Mar. 12.1971 Delta The IMP program conslsts of a series of XUll (IMP-I) spacecraft desin: 4 to extend our knowledge of soiar-lunar-terestrial rela- tlonships by conductmg a continuing study of the rad~atlonenvironment of the mterplanetary magnetlc field and ~ts ' dynamlcal relationsh~pswith solar par- tides Mar. 31.1971 Delta To study electron production and loss and large scale transport of ~onization in the Ionosphere. Twelve of twelve instruments operational. San Marco-3 Apr. 24,1971 Scout To invesbgate and define :he equator~al (C) (USlltaMan neutral particle atmosphere In terms of COOP.) density, composrt~on,and temperature behavior and variations resulting from solar and geomagnetic activities. Vehl- cle provided by NASA on non- reimbursable basis. Mariner H (8) May 8,1971 A-Cenatur to study the dynam~ccharacter~stics of the planet Mars from orbit for a min- imum period of 90 days also to map approximately 7046 of the planet Mis- sion W~Sunsuccessful because of veh- cle failure Mariner 1 (9) May 30.1971 A-Centaur To study the dynamic characterlst~csof (Ew) the pl, let Mars from orbit for a mln- imum period of 90 days. Mariner entered Mars orb~ton 13 Nov. 1971. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR BaW COLOR B6W COLOR 70-H-1489 70-HC-1068 70-H-1688 70-HC-1166 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSIONIREMARKS Planetary June 20,1971 Scout Demonstrate the abhty to determine the Atmosphere structure and composit~onof the Exper~ment atmosphere through onboard instru- Test mentation from a probe vehicle enter~ng the atmosphere at high speed (25.000 fps.). -10 July 8, 1971 Scout To mon~torthe sun's X-ray and ultravi- NASAINRL olet emissions In order to better under- Cooperat~ve stand the solar physical processes and (Explorer 44) !o Improve the pred~ct~ontechn~ques of solar act~v~tyand ~onospher~cd~stur- bances. Veh~cleprovided by NASA on non-reimbursable bass. (AS- July 26,1971 Saturn V Fourth manned lunar landing and f~rst 5101 CSM- of Apollo "J" series mlsslons whlch 1121 LM-10) carry Astronauts: Dav~dR. Scott Alfred M. Worden, and James Bensen Irwin Total flight t~me was 295 hrs. 11 mln, 53 sec. Total EVA t~mewas 18 hrs, 34 mln. Worden's In- fllght EVA was 38 min, 12 sec performed out-of-earth orb~t.Splashdown In Pac~f~cabout 288 nautcal m~lesdue north of Pearl Harbor. Est~matedamount of samples returned for scient~f~cstudy approximately 180 Ibs. Cooperat~ve Aug 16.1971 Scout Data Collection: Cooperat~onof the Appllcat~ons Unlted States w~thFrance ~na Space Sat. CAS-A1 Meteorology Project using instrumented EOLE-1 balloons and an earth orb~tmgsatellite to obtam ~n-situspeed and dlrect~onof wlnds (a~rmasses) at varlous alt~tudes. Bar~umIon Sept. 20,1971 Scout A jolnt NASAIGerman effort to study the Cloud (GRS-6) broad features of electric and magnet~c f~eldsIn the outer rad~at~onbelt by opti- cal mvestlgat~onof the behavior of a barlum ion cloud released at several earth radii altitude. Vehcle provlded by NASA on non-re~mbursablebass OSO-H (7) Sept. 29. 1971 Delta To observe the active phys~calpro- cesses on the sun by which the sun ~nfluencesthe earth and ~tsspace env~ronmentand to advance our understanding of the sun's const~tut~on and behavior. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECWERY B6W COLOR B&W COLOR BIW COLOR 71-H-882 71-HC-788 71-H-969 71-HC-810 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE ITOS-B Oct. 21, 1971 Delta To prov~deimproved operational Infrared and visual 0bse~ationSof earth cloud cover for use ~nweather analysis and forecasting. NASA reim- bursed by NOAA !or both spacecraft and launch support. M~ss~onfailure due to vehicle second stage malfunct~on SSS-A Nov 15,1971 Scout lnvest~gatethe rmg-current and mag- () netc storms; relations between auroral phenomena, magnet~cstorms, and the acceleration of charged part~clesw~th~r the mter magnetosphere, and t~me variations of the part~clepopulat~on Dec 11.1971 scout lnvestlgate ~nteract~onsamong the plasma, charged partcle steams and electromagnet~cwaves in the upper lonosphere 1972 INTELSAT IV Jan 22,1972 A-Centaur Global commerc~alcommun~cat~ons F-4 satell~tesystem (Comsat) HEOS A-2 Jan 31. 1972 Delta lnvest~gat~onof Interplanetary Spac? and of the h~ghlatitude magnetosphere and ~tsboundary ~nthe reglon around the northern neutral pcint Mar. 3.1972 lnvest~gat~onof the rnterplanetary med~um;the nature of the asterold belt; an6 the explorat~onof Jup~terand ~ts env~ronment

Mar 12,1972 NASA responsible for placing satell~te ~nan earth orbit for ESRO Seven sclen- t~f~cexperments are onboard the spacecraft (Reimbursable) Saturn V F~fthmanned lunar landmg and second of the Apollo "J" serles whch carry the Lunar Rov~ngVehicle. Astronauts. J W. Young. TK Mattmgly I1 and C.M Duke Intelsat IV-F-5 June 13,1972 A-Centaur Global commerc~alcommunlcatlons satellite system (Re~mbursable) ERTS-A July 23. 1972 Delta Acqu~resynoptic, mulitspectral repetl- t~veImages to investigate dlsc~plmes. I e, agr~culture,forestry, mmeral and land resources, land use, water and marme resources, map and chart. WR) SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY :B&W COLOR B&W COLOR B&W COLOR 71-H-1630 71-HC-1274 71-H-1491 71-HC-1182

'Plaque on 72-H-192 spacecraft symbol~ztng earth peo- ple Major Launces

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MTS (Explorer Aug. 13.1972 Scout To measure the penetration 46) rates in a bumper protected target and to obtain meteoroid velocity and impact flux data. (WI) OAO-3 Aug. 21.1972 Atlas- To obtain precise sstror!omical observa- Copernicus Centaur tions of celes'ial objects from above the eanh's atmosphere so that new and fundamentai knowledye about the unl- verse may be acqu~red. IMP-H Sept 22,1972 Delta To study clslunar radiation environment () over sign~ficantport~on of solas cycle, interplanetary magnetic fleld and earth's magentosphere. ITOS-D Oc, 15.1972 Delta An operational meteorological sate~dc (NOAA-2) based on Tiros research and develop- AMSAT- mental experience. A small communica- OSCAR-6 tions relay satellite (AMSAT-OSCAR-C) (Sub-Sat) designed to operate in the radio ama- teur frequency bands was caved as a p~ggyback.Design life of the A-0-C 1s at least 1 yr. of successful operation in orb~t. Nov. 9,1972 blta F~rstof a series of CanadIan Domest~c Communications Satell~tes.It has been des~gnedto provide transm~ssionof tel- .- ev~sion,voice, data, etc. throughout Canada (Rmrnbursab!e). SAS-B (EXPI. NOV.16,1972 Scout To perform a sky survey of h~ghenergy 48) (Launched gamma rad~etionfrom the celestial by Italy for spheres, to determine le extent of NASA from primary galactic gamma rad~ationand San Marco to ascertain the presence of gamma ray Range Facil- point sources. ity.) ESRO-IV Nov. 21,1972 Scout Investigate and ,masure several phen- omena in the polar ionosphere. (Re~m- bursable) WTR Dec. 1972 Saturn V Sixth and last manned lunar landirlg: thwd of the Apollo "J" series which car- ried the Ldnar Rover. Fhght crew E.P Cernan (CDR). R.E. Evans (CMP). H.H Schmitt (LMP) spent 301 hrs. 51 mins. in flight Cernan and Schmitt during the three EVAs completed a total of 22 hrs. 05 mins. 3 secs. The U.S.S. Ticonder- oga recovered the crew and approxi- mately 250 Ibs. of samples. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY E6W COLOR BaW COLOR BaW COLOR 72-H-1162 72-HC-604 72-H-1175 72-HC-646 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSION/REMARKS Nimbus E (5) Dec. 11.1972 Delta A stabilized earth-oriented platform for the testing of advanced systems, sens- ing, and collecting meteorological and geological data. AEROS Scout Study tho state and behavior of the (German) upper atmosphere and ionospheric F region, especially with regard to the mfluence of solar ultrariolet radiation. WR) 1973 Pioneer G (11) Apr. 6,1973 Atlas- To obtain precursory scient~f~cirJorma- Centaur t~onbeyond the orbit of Mars with the following emphasis: (a) mvestigation of the interplanetary medium; (b) investiga- tion of the nature of the asteroid belt (c) exploration of Jupiter and its environ- ment Telesat-B April 20,1973 Delta Second of a series of Canadian Domes- (-2) t~cCommunicat~on Satellites. Designed to transm~tTV, voice, data. (Reimbursa- ble) Workshop SLl May 14,1973 %.urn V Unmanned: Spacecraft is compr~sedof an Orbital Workshop (OWS), Module (AM). Multiple Docking Adapter (MDA).Apollo Mount (ATM), Instrument Unit (IU) and Payload Shroud (PS). F~rstManned May 25.1973 Saturn IB First Manned Skylab launch. Crew: Vis~tSL-2 Charles Conrad. Jr., (CDR); Science Joseph P. Kerwin; Pilot Paul J. Weitz. Objectives: Establish the Skylab Orbital Assembly in earth orbit and conduct a series of 1,tedical experi- ments associated with the extension of manned space flight Radio Astron- June 10. I973 Delta To make measurements of galactic and omy Explorer solar radio noise at frequencies below B (RAE-8) ionospheric cutoffs and external to ter- (Expl 49) restrial background mterference by util- ization of the moon for occultat~on,foc- using or aperture blocking for mcreased resolution and d~scr~mination. SPACECRAm LAUNCH VEHICLE RECWERY BIW COLOR BIW COLOR BbW COLOR 72-H-1478 72-HC-899 72-H-1591 72-HC-004 Major Launches

LAUNCH VEHICLE July 16. 1973 Delta Operat~onalmetsorolog~cal satelhte to obtam global cloud-cover data both day and n~ghtfor use In weather analys~s and forecast~ngNASA re~mbursedby NOAA for both spacecraft and launch scpport Mwonfa~led due to veh~cle secmd stage malfunct~onLaunched from Western Test Range Second July 28. 1973 Saturn 18 Second manned Sk~~~blaunch crew Manned Alan i Bean, Commander. Science Skylab Pdot Or Owen K Garr~ott.P~lot Jack R. ~ousmaObjectwe Contlnue the serles of med~calexperiments assoc~atedw~th manned space fhghts 11 I earth orb11 lntelsat IV F-7 Aug 23.1973 Atlas- Global commerc~alcornmdn~catlons 1973-058A Centaur satelhte system (Re~mbursable) IMP-J Oct 25.1973 Delta To study c~sluna,rad.at~on environment over stgn~f~cantport~on of solar cycle. mterplanetary magnetlc held and earth's magnetosphere ITOS-F Nov 8. 1973 Delta An operat~ona!meteorolog~cal satdl~te based on Twos research and develop- ment experiences A small comrnunlca- t~onsrelay satell~te(AMSAT-OSCAR-C des~gnedto operate In the rad~oarna- teur frequency bands was carr~edas a p~ggybbckDes~gn Me of the A-0-C 19 at least 1 yr of successful operat~onIn orblt Nov 3.1973 Atlas- loobtam measurements of the planets Centaur Venus 8 Mercury (env~ronrnent,atrnos- phere, surface. and body character~s- IICS) Th~rdManned Nov 16.1973 Saturn 18 Perlorm cnmanned Saturn Workshop VlSll SL-4 operat~onsReact~vate the Skylab orb~tal assembly In earth orb11 Obtam medcal data on the crew for use In extendmg durat~onof manned space flrghts Per- form ~nfl~ghtcxper~rnents

1974 AEC Dec 16,1973 Delta lnvest~gatethe photochemcal Atmospher~c processes accompanylng the absorp- Explorer t~onof solar ultrav~oletrad~at~on ~nthe earth's atmosphere by mak~ngclosely coord~natedweasurernents of the react- Ing const~tuentsfrom a spacecraft wtth onboard propuls~onto perm11var~at~ons of perlgee SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY MW COLOR WW COLOR BLW COLOR '3-H-7b8 73-HC-399 73-H-755 73-HC-613 Major Launches

NAME LAllNCH VEHICLE Skynet Il-A Jan 18.1974 Delta Re~mbursablelaunch Un~tedKmgdom's (UK) communcatloni satellite Centaur Proof Feb 11, 1974 11tanIll-E Test fhght of booster planned for V~k~ng Fhght Centaur Mars launch In 1975. San Marco Feb 18,1974 Scout Un~tedStates/ltaly con~eratlvemlsslon (SM-C2) to conduct alr dens~tymeasurements UK X-4 Mar 8.1974 Scout Re i ours able launch United Kmgdom technology sateWe w~thexperiments relarea to spacf craft power systems, alt~tudecontrol and stabll~zat~on WESTAH-A Apr~l13. 1974 Delta hestern Un~onco~muncat~ons satel- hte Re~mbursablelaunch SMS-I May 17. 1974 Delta F~rstprototypeldevelopmental mlsslon for geostat~onarymeteorolog~cal opera- t~onalsatelnote sys'eni. d,f and n~ght con!muous lmaglng of Gaud cover; soph~stcatedremote-platform dab collect~onand weither data relay May 30.1374 T~tanIll-C Developmental an3 demons!:at~ve communlcatlons mlsslon ~~s~ngtech- nology appi~cableto terr,str~al ana space needs, ut~l~zes9 15-meter (30- foot) deployable parabol~cantec la and cmmiln~cat~onssystem w~thfrequen- cles In several bands; w~llsupport pub- IIC comrnun~cat~onsexperiments In the U S and lnd~a June 3.1972 Scout To study the tcpology of the magnet~c (Hawkeye I) f~eldat large rad~ald~stance over the Earth's dgear caps and the ~nteractm of the solar wmds w~ththe geomagnet~c f~eld AEHOS-6 Jaly 16. 1974 Scout Sp~r,-stab~l~zed.Earth- atmg satell~te (Gertnan) des~gnedfor upper atmosphere mea- surements Netherlands Adg 27. 1974 Scout Des~gned:o obtaw data from celestr~al Sat -A (.INS-A) X-ray ar~dultrav~ole! sources WESTAR-B Oct 10,1974 Delta Western Un~oncomlnuncatlons satel- Me Re~mbursablelaunch. UK-5 Oct 15.1974 Scout To ~nvest~gategalactic and extra galac- (ARIEL-5) t~c.X-ray sources t.. *.,,

SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE Baw COLOR B&W COLOR WW RECOVERYCOLOR . 74-H-28 74-HC-12 74-H-47 74-HC-35 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE ITOS-G Oct. 29. 1974 Delta Polar-oroit~ngopera!~onal meteorolog~. (NOAA4. cal satell~tefu~;ded by NOAA, day and AMSAT- n~ghtcloud cover anti temperature Oscar-7, sound~ng.Launch ~ncludestwo p~ggy- INTASAT) back payloads, lntasat and Oscar Skynet 11-0 Nov. 22. 1974 Oelta Rembursable launch Un~tedKmgdorn (UK) commun~cat~onssatell~te Hellos-A Dec 10. 1074 T~tanIll To mvest~gatethe propert~esof and processes In ~nterplmetaryspace In the d~rect~onof and close to the Sun by developmg, laun~hmgand operatmg automated spacecraft Symphome-A Dec 17,1974 Delta (French1 German) Nov 21. 1974 A-Centaur One of a serles of cornmun~cat~ons satell~testo form part of a global corn- mun~catloncomrnerclal satelhte system Launch for COMSAT WESTAR-C (Under Study) Delta Western Un~oncommunlcatrons satei- ltte Reimbursable launch 1975 LANDSAT-2 Jan 22. 1975 Delta Second Earth Resources Technology _ - (Formerly Satell~teto locate, map and measure ERTS) earth resources parameters from space 1975-004A and demo~lstratethe appl~cab~l~tyof th~s approach to the management bf the world's resources WTR SMS-B (2) Feb 6. 1975 Delta Second d~ -lopmental rneteorolog~cal 1975-011A satelhte to v~decontinuous 0bSe~a- t~onof envlr nental phenomena and help develop dn env~ronmentalnetwork for routme obse~atlonsand early warn- '"9 INTELSAT IV Feb 20.1975 A-Centaur Veh~cleF~IIU~~--COMSAT Cornmlrn~ca- F-6 tlons Satell~te GEOS-C (3) Aor 9. 1975 Delta Oceanograph~cand geodet~csatell~te to 1975-027A measure ocean topography. sea state and other features of the Earth WTR SAS-C (Expl May 7. 1975 Scout Sc~ent~f~csatelhte To search for source 53) rad~atmgIn the X-ray, gamma ray, ultra- 3975-037A v~olet,and other spectral regions both w~th~nand beyond our San Marco SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY - ~aw COLOR COLOR ~aw COLOR Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE Telesat-C May 7,1975 Delta (ANIKS) 1975-038A lntelsat IV F-1 May 22,1975 A-Centaur Comsat Commun~cat~onsSatell~te--Last 1975-042A of IV serles Re~mblrrsable N~mbusF (6) June 12.1975 Delta Meteorological Satellite-R&D of 1973-052A rnstruments for expandmg capab!l~tres for remote senslng of the atmosphere. WTR OSO-1 (8) June 21.1975 Delta Sclent~f~csatell~te to study spec~f~cfea- 1975-57A tures of the Sun Apollo (ASTP) July 15. 1975 Saturn 1B Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) 1975-066A Manned T P. Stafford. V Brand and D K. Slayton-Docked wlth Soyuz 19 on 17 July Mlss~ondurat~on 217 hrs. 28 mln- Utes Aug 8.1975 Delta Cosm~cRay Satell~teto study Extrater- restr~alGamma Rad~at~on-Launched for the (WTR) Re~mbursable Aug 2C. 1975 Tltan Ill Sc~entlflclnvest~gat~on of Mars-Un~ted Centaur States' f~rstattempt to soft land a spacecraft on another planet Aug. 26. 1975 Delta

Sept 9.1975 T~tanIll Sctentif~cInvestgat~on of Mars-Un~ted Centaur States' flrst attempt to son land a spacecraft on another planet. lntelsat IVA F-1 Sept 25.1975 A-Centaur Flrst In a serles of Improved COMSAT 1975-091A Communlcat~onsSatell~tes-Double the capac~tyof prevlous Intelsats. Rembur- sable. AE-D (Expl Oct. 6. 1975 Delta Sc~ent~f~csatell~te to investigate the 54) chem~calprocesses and energy 1975-096A transfer mechan~snswh~ch control Earth's atmospher+WTR US Navy Oct. 12, 1975 Scout Navy Transit Nav~gat~onSatellite- 1975-099A WTR-Re~mbursable SMS-C Oct. 16,1975 Delta Geostat~onaryOperational Enwonmen- (GOES-A) tal satell~te-Constructedard launched 1975-100A by NASA-Funded and Re~mbursedby NOAA. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY COLOR B~IW COLOR B&W COLOR

Prelaunch (No launch plcture due to fog) Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE AE-E (Expl. 55) Nov 20. 1975 Delta Scientific satell~teto mvest~gatethe 1975-107A chemlcal processes and energy transfer mechanisms whch control Earth's atmosphere. Dec. 5.1975 Scout Sccent~f~csatellite to measure globa! densty of upper atmosphere and lower exosphere-Vehlcle faded-WTR RCA-A Dec 13.1975 Delta Commun~cat~onSatelllle-Flrst RCA 1975-117A Oornest~cCommunlcatlons Satellite (F ,elmbursable) 1976 Jan 15, 1976 Tltan Ill Sclentiflc satell~teto Investigate the Centaur properties in Interplanetary space close to the Sun-Cooperatwe wlth Germany CTS Jan 17. 1976 Delta Expermental H~ghPowered Communl- 1976-004A catlons Satell~te-Cooperatwe wtth Canada Intelsat IVA-F2 Jan 29.1976 A-Centaur Comsat Communications Satellite-- 1976-010A Re~mbursable Marlsat-A (1) Feb 19,1976 Delta Comsat Marttlme Cornmun~cat~ons 1976-017A Satelllit?-Retmbursable RCA-B Mar 26. 1976 Delta Second RCA (Satcom) Domestlc Com- 1976-029A mun~cat~onsSatellrte--Re~mbursable ,$ NATO-Ill A Apr1l22.1976 Delta Commun~cattonsSatelhte for the North 1976-035A Atlant~cTreaty Organrzat~on- ! Rermbursable LAGEOS May 4, 1976 Delta To demonstrate the feas~b~l~tyand ut~l~ty 1976-039A of a ground-to-satell~telaser system to contr~buteto the study of solld-earth dynamics. WTR Comstar-IA May 13.1976 A-Centaur Comsat's flrst Domest~cCommunlca- 1976-042A t~onsSatellite--Re~mbursable Air Force Test May 22. 1976 Scout To Evaluate certain propagallon effects 1976-047A of d~sturbedplasmas on radar and commun~catlonssystems Reimbursable-WTR June 9, 1976 Delta Comsat Marltme Commun~catlons Satell~te--Reimbursable June 18,1976 Scout Sc~ent~ficprobe to test Emstem's Theory of Relat~vity-WI July 8, 1976 Delta lndones~anCommunlcat~ons Satell~te-- Reimbursable July 22,1976 A-Centaur Comsat's Second Domestic Communl- cattons Satell~te-Rermbursable SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR B6W COLOR B&W COLOR 75-H-1073 75-HC-638 75-H-1069 75-HC-633

75-H-1107 75-HC-674 75-H-1108 75-HC-675 (Prelaunch no launch ava~lable) Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE ITOS-H July 29, 1976 Delta 1976-077A US Navy Sept 1,1976 Scout Trans~tImprovement Program (TIP) U S TIP 3 Navy Nav~gatronSatell~te-- 1976-089A Rernbursable-WTR Marlsat-C Oct 14,1976 Delta Coins' Marrtrme Comrnun~catrrns 1976-101A Satell~te(17ermbursable) 1977 Jan 27,1977 Delta NATO Commun~czt~onsSatell&-- Re~rnbursable Mar 10. 1977 Delta

Aprrl 20, 1977 Delta ESA Screntlfrc Satell~teto rnvest~gate waves and part~clesIn the magnetosphere-Rated unsuccessful by NASA-Rermbursable lntelsat IVA F-4 May 26.1977 A-Centaur Cornsat Commun~cat~onsSatell~te- 1977 O4lA Rembursable PLANNED ORBIT NOT ACHIEVED Delta Geostatronary Operat~onalEnv~ronmen- tal Satellite--Second In a serres launched for NOAA-Rembursable July 14. 1947 Delta Geostationary Meteorologrcal Satelk--F~rst GMS launched for Japan-Re~mbursable HEAO-A Aug. 12.1977 A-Centaur Sc~entrf~cSatellrte--H~gh Energy 1977 075A Astronomy Observatory to study and map x-rays and gamma *-.jls Aug 20,1977 T-Ill Centaur Sc~ent~f~cSatell~te to study Jup~terand Saturn Planetary Systems lncludmg the~rsatellrtes and Saturn's rrngs Aug 25.1977 Delta Sc~ent~frcSatellite--Itahan project to lnvestlgate trapped rad~atronflux, mag- net~cf~eld lntens~ty and varlat~on,and the prlmary electron energy spectrum. Re~rnbursable. Voyager I Sept. 5. 1977 T-Ill Centaur Sclentrfic Satellite-Second Voyager 1977 084A launched to ~nvestigateJup~ter and Saturn Planetary Systems. OTS/ ESA Sept. 13, 1977 Delta Orbrtal Test Satellite ESA expermental communrcations satellite Vehlcle fa~lure-Re~rnbursableORBIT NOT ACHIEVED. SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY BSW COLOR BaW COLOR BaW COLOR 76-H-739 76-HC-766 76-H-723 76-HC-739 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE lntelsat IV-A D Sept. 29. 1977 A-Cenkur Cornsat Cornrnur,~cat~onsSatell~te-- Veh~cleFahre--Re~rnbursable-ORBIT NOT ACHIEVED Oct. 22. 1977 Delta International Sun-Earth Explorer Jotnt NASAIESA rnlsslon to study the ~nterac- t~onof the interplanetary rned~urnw~th Earth's ~mrned~ateenv~ronnient-Dual Payload-Cooperatcve Meteosat Nov 22. 1977 Delta ESA Meteorolog~calSatell~te-Europe's (ESA) contr~but~onto the Global Atrnospher~c 1977 lO8A Research Program (GARP)- Rembursable CSIJapan Dec 14. 1977 Delta Cornrnun~cat~onsSatellite (CS)- Launched for Japan Re~rnbursable 1978 lntelsat IVA F-3 Jan 7,1978 A-Cenlaur 1978 002A IUE-A Jan 26.1978 Delta lnternatconal Ultrav~oletExplorer to 1978 012A obta~nh~gh resolut~on data of stars and planets In the ultrav~oletreglon of the spectrum Cooperat~vew~th ESA FLTSATCOM- Feb 9.1978 A-Centaur Fleet Satell~teCornrnun~cat~ons for the A 1978 016A USN and the USAF--Rembursable Landsat-C Mar 5.1978 Delta Th~rdNASA Earth Resources Technol- 1978 O26A ogy Satell~te-WTR lntelsat IVA F-6 Mar 31, 1978 A Cenatur Cornsat Commun~catconsSatelhte- 1978 035A Re~rnbursable BSElJapan Apr~l7, 1978 Delta Broadcast~ngSatell~te Exper~rnental- 1978 O39A Japanese Cornrnun~cat~onssatelhte for conductmg lV broadcas~ experments--Re~rnbursable Scout Heat Capac~tyMappmg M~ss~onto pro- duce thermal maps for d~scr~rnmat~onof rock types, mmeral resources, plant temperatures, so11rno~sture, snow f~elds and water runoff-WTR OTS-B May 11. 1978 Delta Orb~talTest Satell~te--ESA exper~rnental 1978 044A cornrnun~cat~onssatellcte- Re~rnbursable P~oneerl May 20.1978 A-Centaur Planetary mlsslon to Venus Orb~terto Venus-A measure upper atmosphere avd lono?- 1978 O5lA phere, study ~nteract~onbetween solar wmd and lonosphere and rnagnet~c f~eld,study atrnospher~cand surface character~st~cs,deterrnme grav~tat~onal fceld harrnoncs SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY BbW COLOR 66W COLOR BhW COLOR 78-H-6 78-HC-7 77-H-631 77-HC-411 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE GOES-Cl June 16, 1978 Delta Part of global network of geostat~onary NOAA environmental satell~testo prov~deEarth 1978 062A Imaglng, nion~torthe space envlron- ment, and relay meteorological data to users Reimbursable. June 26.1978 Atlas-F Sea Satell~tefor global mon~torlngof ocean geno~d,wave topography, sur- face wmd speed and d~rectln,ocean surface temperatures, and Ice fleld extent and dynam~cs-WTR Comstar 0-3 June 29,1978 A-Centaw Th~rdIn a serles of domest~ccommunl- 1978 068A cat~onssatell~tes for Comsat- Re~mbursable GEOS-Bl ESA July 14. 1978 Delta ESA spacecraft to conduct sclent~f~c 1978 O7lA lnvestlgatron of waves and part~clesIn magnetosphere Re~mbursable Aug 8 7978 A-Centaur Multlprobe--four hard landers-to determlne nature and composltlon structure and general c~rculat~onpatt- ern of the atmosphere of Venus from the surface to h~ghalt~tudes ISEE-C Aug 12. 1978 Delta Internat~onalSun Earth Explorer An 1978 079A extens~onof mterplanetary stud~esw~th the spacecraft toward the Sun suffl- c~eritlyouts~de the Earth's Influence for compar~sonw~th results of ISEE-A and _.- B mlsslons and of probes to outer planets Cooperatwe w~thESA. Oct 13. 1916 Atlas-F Polar orb~tmgoperat~onal spacecraft to prov~de~mproved meteorolog~cal data for NOMSS and prov~desupport to GARP Oscar-7 Oct 24. 1978 Delta Develop and fl~ghttest advanced sen- sors and technology bas~cto conduct- tng exper~mentsIn the pollut~onmom- tormg, oceanograph~c.and meteorolog~cald~scpllnes A p~ggy back payload called CAMEO (Cheml- cally ~cl~veMater~al Ejected ~rlOrb~t) was ejected to study the boundary structure between the polar cap and the auroral belt Nov 13.1978 A-Cenlaur Second Htgh Energy Astronom~cal Observatory to study energetic radlat~onfrom space 1 SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY - B&W COLOR B6W COLOR BaW COLOR Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE NATO 111 C Nov 18,1978 Delta NATO Cornrnunrcatron Satell~te-- Relmbursable Dec. 15,1978 Delb Canadran Comestrc Commun~catrons Satellite-Reimbursable I979 Jan 30.1979 Delta USAF Screntlfic Mlssron-Spacecraft Charglng ar Hrgh Altitudes (SCATHA) to rnvestigate electrrcal statlc dlsc argw that effect satellites. Rembursable SAGE Feb 18, 1979 Scollt Appllratlons Explorer Mlssron (AEM- 1979-013A 2)-Stratospher~c Aerosol Gas Expen- mental (SAGE) to map vertlcal proflles of ozone, aerosol, nrtrogeil droxlde, and raylerght molecular extrncrron around the glohe WFC FLTSATCOM- May 4. 1379 A-Centaur Fleet Satellrte Cornmun~cat~onsto pro- B 1979-038A vrde cornmun~cdtronsfor the USAF and USlv Relmbursable June 2.1979 Scout Unrted Kmgdom Sc~entlflcSatell~te to measure ultra-heavy cosmrc ray partl- cles and study low energy cosrnlc x- rays WFC-Re~rnbursable. June 27, 1979 Atlas-F Meteorologlsal Satellrte for the Natlonal Oceanographic and Atmosphere Adm~nrstrat~onWTR-Rermbursable -- WESTAR-C Al~g9, 1979 Delta D3mest:z Ccm,nunt~atrairl~Sz:eII~te ;or :979-082A Western Unlon Relmbursable HEAO-3 Sept. 20. 1979 A-Centaur Hrgh Energy Astronomy Observatory to 1979-082A survey cosmlc rays and gamma rays Oct 30. 1973 Scout Appllcatlons Explorer Mlssron (AEM-3) to map the magnetlc flerd of the Ebrth WTR SATCOM Dec 6.1979 Delta RCA Communlcatlon Satellite Rerm bursable All .ontact was lost wlth spacecraft on December 10.1979 1980 FLTSATCOM- Jan 17,1980 Atlas- Fleer Satellrte Cornrnun~cat~o~s:o pro- C Centaur vrde comrr~unrcat~onsfor the USAF and USN-Rembursable SMM-A Feb 14.1980 Delta Solar Max~mumMrsslon to Study the solar actlvlty durrng the rnaxlmum of solar flares and related phenomena May 29.1980 Atlas-F Meteorologcal Satellrte for NOAA- Vehcle faJes to place payload mto proper orblt-WTR-Re~mbursable SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR B&W COLOR B&W COLOR 78-H-721

78-H-751

79-H-36

79-H-116

79-HC-261

79-H-333

79-H-312 (Pre- launch) 79-H -554

79-H-595

79-H-654

79-H-684

80-H-37

80-H-80

80-H-308 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE GOES-0 Sept. 9,198@ Delta Geostat~onaryCpwstional Environmen- tal Satelhte for NOAA-Reimbursable FLTSATCOM- Oct. 31,1980 Atlas- Fleet Satelllte Commun~cat~onsto pro- D Centaur vide communications for the USAF and USN-Relmbursable SBS-A Nov 15.1980 Delta Small Busmess Satelllte (SBS)- Domestic Commun~c,ationsSatellite- Reimbursable INTELSAT V-A Dec 6.1980 Atlas- Comsat Communcatms Satell&-- Centaur Reimbursable 1981 COMSTAR Feb 21.1981 Atlas Comsat Domestic Communications D-4 Centaur Satell~te-Reimbursable STS-1 Shuttle1 Flrst Orbital Flight-Commander John Columbia Young and Pilot Crippen- Mission Duration 54 t,rs 21 lnin May 13.1981 Scout U S Navy Navigation Satelllte- Re~mbursaLIe-WTR May 22.1981 Delta Geosynchror?ousOperational Env~ron- mental Satellite for NOAA- Reimbursable

May 23.198: Atlas Comsdt Commun~cationsSatell~te-- , Centaur Reimbursable June 23. ;981 Atlas-F NCMMnteoiclogicsl SateWe- Reimbursable-WTR Dynamlcs Aug 3.1981 Delta -NASA scientific Explorer A B B mlsslon to study the Earth's electro- * magnetic flelds (Dual Payload)--WTR FLTSATCOM- Aug 6.1981 Atlas- Fleet Satelllte Coinmunlcatlons for DOD

i E Centaur Reimbursable SBS-2 Sept 24. 1981 Delta

SME Oct 6. 1981 Delta Solar Mes~;:h.>re Explo:er--NASA sclentlf~cmissi,n to study the nature and n,agnitude of changes IG the mesospshere ozone Nov 12.1981 Shuttle1 Secmd Orbital Flight and the F~rst Columbla Payload-Commander and Pilot Richard Truly-Mlsslon Duration 54 hrs 15 mln The OSTA-1 pbyload demonstrated the Shuttle's capabilttles to conduct sc~ent~ficresearch In the att- ach? mode SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY MW COLOR B&W COLOR B&W COLOR 80-H.77 80-HC-594 80-H-780 80-HC-574 Major Launches

NAME LAUNCH VEHICLE MISSIONIREMARKS SATCOM Ill-R Nov 19.1981 Delta RCA Commun~cationsSatell~te- Re~mbursable INTELS4T V Dec 15,1981 Atlas Cen. Comsat Commun~cat~onsSatelltte- F -3 taur Re~mbursable 1982 HCA-IV Jan 1F 1982 Delta RCA Communrcat~onsSalelhte-- Re:mbursable WESTAR-IV Feb 25.1982 Delta

INTELSAT V-D Mar 4. 1982 Atlas Centaur STS-3 Mar 22. 1982 Shuttle/ Th~rdorb~tal fl~ght -Commander, Jack Columb~a R. Lousma. Prlc' Charles G Fullerton- Two major paylo~ds-OSS-1 con- ducted scientrf~cexperment and the Monod~sperseLatex Reactor (MLR) conducted rnater~alsprocessmi$ ~C-SC~IC~L~ndeU at Wh~teSands- Misslon Durat~on192 hrs 5 rnm INSAT 1-A Apr~l10. 19@2 Delta lnd~anCommun~cat~ons Satelk- Rembursable WESTAR V June 8.1982 De!ta Space Communlcatrons Company Satell~te-Rz~mbursable -- STS-4 June 27.1982 Shuttle/ Fourth orb~talfl~ght-Ciurnmander Tho- -1 Columb~a mas K Mattmgly. Pilot W. '. \ Hartsfreld-Two major payloads- \ Classified DOD and A NASA N~ghtimel Daytune Optical Survey of Thunder- storm L~ghtn~ngPayload-M~ss~on Durat~on-169 hrs 10 mln LANDSAT D July 16. 1982 Delta NASA Spacecraft to study Earth resources-WTP TELESAT G Aug 26.1982 Delta

INTELSAT V-D Sept 28. 1982 Atlas Comsat Sommun~cat~onsSatell&?- Centaur Re~mbursable RCA-E Oct 28.1982 Delta RCA Commun~cat~onsSatell~te- Relmbursable STS-5 Nov 11, 1982 Shuttle/ Commander Vance Brand. Pdot Robert Columb~a Overmyer, M~ss~onSpec Joseph Allen " Vhlllam Leno~r-Two rnajor payloads-SBS-C & the Telesat E-- M~ssicinDuratlon 122 hrs. 15 mln SPACECRAFT LAUNCH VEHICLE RECOVERY B&W COLOR MW COLOR B&W COLOR NASA Astronauts

NAME COLOR Original 7 astronauts In fhghtsult 67- HC-778 Orig~nal7 astronauts In front of jet arcraft ASTRO-17 ALDRIN, Edwm E., Jr. 68-HC-640 ALLEY, Joseph P (Dr.) 71-HC-1302 ANDERS, W~lhamA. 68-HC-559 ARMSTRONG. Ned A. 69-HC-639 BAGIAN. James P 81-HC-387 BASSET, Charles A 'AT-443 BEAN. Alan L 69-HC-966 BLAHA. John E. 81 -HC-73 BLUFORD, Gu~onS 80-HC-303 BOBKO. Karol J 71-HC-1341 BOLDEN. Charles F, Jr 81-HC-75 BORMAN. Frank 68-HC-846 BRAND, Vance C 71-HC-1305 BitANDENSTEIN. Dan~elC 80-HC-139 BR13GES, Roy D.. Jr 81-HC-79 BUCHLI. James F 80-HC-311 BULL. John S *66-HC-571 CARPENTER. M Scott AT-2 CARR. Gerald P 71-HC-1307 CERNAN Eugene A 71-HC-1309 CHAFFEE. Roger B *AT-447 CHANG. Franklm R 81-HC-78 :- CHAPMAN. Phhp K. (Dr.) 71-HC-1311 CLEAVE, Mary L 81-HC-386 '-. .. COATS, M~chaelL 80-HC-319 COLLINS. M~chaei 69-HC-641 CONRAD, Charles. Jr 69-HC-964 COOPER. L Gordon. Jr AT-5 COVEY, R~chard0 80-HC-314 CREIGHTON. John 0 80-HC-313 CRIPPEN, Robert L. 71-HC-1343 CUNNINGHAM, Walter 68-HC-631 DUKE, Charles M . Jr '1-HC-1314 DUNBAR. Bonn~eJ 81 -HC-384 EISELE. Donn F 68-HC-630 ENGLAND. Anthony W (Dr.) 71-HC-1316 ENGLE. Joe H 71 -HC-1479 EVANS. Ronald E. 71-HC-1318 FABIAN, John M 80-HC-323 FISHER. Anna L 80-HC-297 FISHER, W~lhamF 81-HC-388

*NON-FLIGHTSUIT $.

,' ,' NASA Astronauts - 3, PORTRAIT/ FLIGHTSUIT ' NAME COLOR FREEMAN, Theodore C *AT-212 FULLERTON, Charles G 71-HC-1345 GARDNER, Dale A. 80-HC-302 GARDNER. Guy S. 81-HC-385 GARRIOTT, Owen K. (Dr.) 71-HC-1319 GIBSON. Edward G (Dr.) 71 -HC-1477 ; GIBSON, Robert L. 80-HC-305 GIVENS, Edward G 66-HZ-548 GLENN, John H MA6-48 GORDON. Richard F, Jr. 69-HC-965 GRABE. Ronald J 81-HC-74 GREGORY, Freder~ckD 80-HC-312 ! , GRIGGS, Stanley D 80-HC-325 GRISSOM. Virg~lI AT.-11 HAISE. Fred W. Jr 77-HC-31 HART. Terry J. 80- HC-324 HARTSFIELD. Henry W 71-HC-1347 HAUCK, Fredertck H. 80-HC-321 HAWLEY, Steven A 80-HC-296 HENIZE, Karl G (Dr) 71-HC-1475 I HILMERS. Davtd C 81-I-C-76 HOFFMAN, Jeffrey A 80-HC-317 HC-h NEST, Donald L. (Dr J 71-HC-1473 I , IRWIN. James B. 71-HC-851 i KERWIN, Joseph P 71-HC-1471 LAMPTON, Mchael L. (Dr) *82-HC-628 ! -. ! , LEESTMA, Dav~dC 81-HC-431 \ f: I . . LENOIR, W~lhamB. (Dr) 71-HC-1323 '. x. $ , . LICHTENBERG. Byron K (Dr) *:2-HC-607 5 LIND. Don L. 71 -HC-1325 ', . LLDNELLYN, John A (Dr) '66-HC-816 LOUNGE. John M 81-HC-81 LOUSMA, Jack R 71 -HC-1480 .. LOVELL. James A. Jr 70-HC-30 LUCID. Shannon W 80-HC-326

I MAlTINGLY, Thomas K II 71-HC-1328 MCBRIDE, Jon A 80-HC-307 MCCANDLESS. Bruce I1 71 -HC-1330 MCDIVITT, James A 72-HC-12 MCNAIR. Honald E 80-HC-322 ,; MERBOLD. Ulf (Dr) *82-HC-608 MICHEL, F Curtis '65-HC-1254 1 MITCHELL. Edgar D 70-HC-1113 NASA Astronauts

NAME COLOR MULLANE. Richard M 80-HC-315 MUSGRAVE. F. Story (Dr) 72-HC-6 NAGEL, Steven R. 80-HC-306 NELSON, George D. 80-HC-292 O'CONNOR, Bryan D. 81-HC-80 O'LEARY, Brian T (Dr.) *67-HC-821 ONIZUKA. Ell~sonS. 80-HC-294 OVERMYER, Robert F. 71-HC-1349

PARKER, Robert A. (Dr.) 71-HC-146 o PETERSON, Donald ti 71-HC-1351 POGUE, W~ll~amR 71-HC-1463 RESNIK. Judith A 80-HC-1QS RICHARDS. Richard N 81 tic-77 RIDE. Sally K. 80-HC-300 ROOSA. Stuart A. 70-HC-1114 , Jerry L. 81-HC-381 SCHIRRA. Walter M., Jr 68-PC-428 SCYMITT, Harrison H (1-HC-1483 SGHWEICKA??, R'JF~~JIIL. 71-HC-1333 SCOBEE, Franc6 R. 80-HC-308 SCOlT David R 71-HC-1465 SZDDON. Margaret R 80-HC-298 SEE, Elliott J *AT-461 SHAW, Brewster H., Jr. 80-HC-320 SHEPARD. Alan B , Jr 70-HC-1112 i SHRIVER, Loren J 80-HC-310 SLAYTON. Donald K. 71-HC-1336 , M~chaelJ 81-HC-380 "\ SPRING. Sherwood C. 81-HC-383 '.., 1 SPRINGER. Robert C. 81-HC-382 \ ', . STAFFORD, Thomas P. 71-HC-555 STEWART, Robert L. 80-HC-295 SULLIVAN. Kathryn D 80-HC-318 SWIGERT, John L., Jr. 71-HC-1467 THAGARD, Norman E 80-HC-299 THORNTON, Willlam E (Dr.) 72-HC-10 TRULY, Richard H 71-HC-1353 VAN HOFTEN. James D 80-HC-309 WALKER, Dav~dM 80-HC-293 WEITZ. Paul J 71-HC-1238 WHITE. Edward H II A.T.-465 WILLIAMS. Clifton C., Jr. *AT-466 WILLIAMS. Donald E. 80-HC-304 WORDEN, Alfred M. 71-HC-1469 YOUNG John W. 71-HG-1339 Selected Lunar Surface Photos

MISSION DESCRIPTION B&W NO. Ranger VII Crater Guer~cke.Alt~tude 470 mdes 64--25 Ranger Vlll Crater Delambre Alt~tude470 mles 65-H-188 Ranger Vlll Crakis Sabinet 8. Ritter Altitude 151 rnfles 65-H-190 Ranger lX Cr~lterAlphonsus Area Alt~tude775 mdes 65-H-525 Ranger lX Crater Plphonsus. Alt~tude258 mdes 65-H-529 Ranger lX Crater Alphonsu? Alt~tudes8 mles 65-H-532

Surveyor l F~rstphoto of footpad Surveyor l Large rock Surveyor Ill Claw drgger Surveyor V Alpha scattermg devce Surveyor VI Mosac, rocky r~dge Surveyor Vl Footpad. Betors and after vernbler fmg

Lunar Orb~terI Earth and Moon Lunar Orb~terI; Obl~queof Copern~cus Lunar Orb~terIll Craters Hvg~nusand H~lle Lunar Orb~terIll Crater -obl~que Lunar Orbiter Ill H~ddens~de Alt~tude 900 m~les Lunar Orb~terIV Alpme Valley Lunar Orb~terIV Orlentale Basm Lunar Orb~terV Earth as d~sk Lunar Orb~terV Tycho Crater Lunar Orb~terV H~ddens~de, Mare Moscov~ense Lunar Orb~terV Ciater Ar~starchus ' . 1 Lunar Orb~terV Rollmg stones e ?: 1, (Selected frames from Marmer Mars IV fly-by of Mars) 9 Marmer Mars Frame 9 Marmer Mars Frame 10 Mar~nerMars Frame 11 Marmer Mars Frame 12 Marmer Mars Frame 13 Marmer Mars Frame 14 Mariner VI

DESCRIPTION BhW NO. DESCRIPTION BhW NO. Launch Mars from 126.500 stztute 69-H-129: Mars from 771.500 statute rnlles lnllbs Mars from 2.300 statute Mars from 751,600 statute mtles m~les Mars from 282.100 statute Mars from 691.950 statute mtles miles Mars frorn 2.245 statute Mars from 632,300 statute miles mdes Mars from 2,150 statute miles Mars from 572.650 statute Mars from 3 150 statute miles ni~les Enlarged vlew of south polar Mars from 503.050 statute cap m~les V~ewof Deucahon~sRegton Mars from 463,250 statute Re-enhanced vlew of Mars m~les Near encounter vlew (4 w~de Mars from 333.700 statute angle mos~ac) m~les Re-enhanced vlew of Mars Mars from 201,900 statute Three full dlsk vlews of Mars mdes Re-enhanced vtew of Mars Mars from 156,700 statute mdes Mariner VII

lsaW NO. DESCRIPTION BLW NO. Launch 69-H-551 Hellespontus and Hellas 69-H-1407 , Spacecraft 69-H-427 reglons Mars from 630.700 statute 59-H-1391 Hellespontus and Hellas . rn~les reglons Mars from 535.650 statute Hellespontus and Hellas . rn~les reglons Mars from 716.250 statute Border of Hellespontus and rn~les Hellas Mars from more thali one "G~a~t'sFootprml" two , rn~lllonmdes adjacent craters foreshort- V~ewof "G~antFootprmt" two ened by obhque vlewlng of adjacent craters foreshort- the south polar cap ened by obl~quevlewlng Edge of Mars south polar Mars from 293.200 statute cap rn~les Mars south polar cap Mars from 293,200 statute Mars from 3.300 mdes m~les Three full dlsk p~cturesof . Mars from 181,SrX) statute Mars nllles View of south polar cap (re- Mars from 81.700 statute enhanced) . mdes Floor of c~rcular"desert" * V~ewof south poi& cap Hellas (re-enhanced) i reglon Four vlews of hrnb of Mars Mars from one rn~ll~onstatute rn~les 1 Mariner IX

DESCRIPTION B6W NO. DESCRIPTION BhW NO. Mars south polar cap from 71-H-1752 Mars-narrow-angle pcture 71-H-1841 716.139 km (445.000 m~les) shows gradual roll-off In the Mars from 656,880 km br~ghtnessIn top of atmo- (408.000 m~les) spher~cdust and detached Mars from 104,650 km layer above Mart~anl~mb (65,000 m~les) (taken w~thv~olet fdter) Mars (2 p~ctures)Top- Mars-Same as above Marmer 9 mosalc. Bonom- (taken minus blue filter) Marmer 7 photo of same Surface of Mars (67th orb~t) area Mart~anCantonlands Mars -mosalc of frames P~tsand hollows on Mars before orb11~nsertlon about 800 km (500 m~les) Mars entlre south polar cap from Mart~ansouth pole (mosaic) Rdles In Mart~ancrust taken DISCof Mart~anmoon at a d~stanceof 1.730 km Demos (1.072 mlles) Close-up views of Phobos Mars' Nix Olymp~caReg~on from 5.543 km (3.444 ml ) and Dark splatches on Mars-- 14.683 km (9.123 ml ) south temperate zone of Computer-enhanced pho!~ Mars of Phobos from 5.543 Am Vast chasm w~thbranch~ng (3.444 ml ) canyons e~od~ngthe adja- Mars atmosphere wave cent plateaulands In T~tho- cloud seen near termmator nus Lacus area Mars-oblque vlew of crater Mart~ancrater 69 km (43 complex near Ascraeus m~les)located near Mars' Lacus In Thars~sreglon Pavon~sLacus Mars-rnomb:n near Nodus Eros~onalprocesses on the Gordu (the Gordm Knot) fractured volcanc table 'mnputer-processed !mds of Mars' Noct~sLacus verslon of 71-H-1809 A probably Martian sh~eld Photos computer- volcano processed verslon Extremely ~rregularjumbled gars south polar cap (4 MartIan area pictures) Novas Mons area Mars-NIX Olymp~ca(Snows Mars' South Polar Reg~on of Olympus) S~nuousValley In Rasena Mars-south polar cap Reg~on vlews Slnuous Valley on Mart~an surface ..

t l Mariner X B1W COLOR . . . DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOT,; NO. In fl~ghtconf~guraton of Marmer 10 spacecraft 73-H-993 73-HC-816 Marmer iaunched by an Atlas-Centaur from Cape Kennedy on 73-H-1074' 7,3-HC-853 November 3. 1973 VENUS Llghted cusp of North Pole taken from 5.000 m~les Haze layers on Imb, photographed rn orange hghf Mosa~cplcture of nearly full planet, taken from a dlstance of 440,000 m~les Southern hem~sphere,sp~ral-l~ke markmgs scort only through UV f~lterstaken from a range of about 450.000 mles on February 6, 1974 Ultrav~olettelevls~on camera p~cturetaken on February 6, 1974 from a range of 490.000 m~lesshow dark features toward top- - palaf dark belt In Venus clouds over equatorla1 reglon UV plcture taken oq February 6, 1974 from range of 490.C2O mdes Mosa~cof pctures taken February 6. 1974 from range of 525.000 m~les-cloudpattern seen only In UV hght show general rtrc?llp!m of upper atmosphere of Venus Verlus. 85 percent ~llum~nateo,taken February 9. 1974 from a dlstmce of 1.725.000 m~les lndlv~dualVenus lV frsmes were computer rr!x;,ed, mosa~ckedand retouched taken Febrlm:, G,:3/4 from a distance of 450.000 mtles Ser~esof photov~~~cst~k&al seven-t rntewals February 7. 1974-+uw rapd :atatlon of l~ghland da k markmgs at top of V:J;*S thick ckdd deck , $: . MERCURY ' P;rt~ally ~llum~natedd~sc taken March 24. 1974 from a d~stance C of 2.7OO.OOO mdes i : Computer-enhanced and enlarged p~cturetaken March 25, 1974 from a &stance of 2.190.000 mdes Two p~ctures-"real tme" and enbenced photos takeil Marrb 26. 1974 from a d~stanceof 1.705.000 mdes Computer-enhanced vtew taken on March 27 !a74 ',om a dlstance of 1,141,000 m~les--cratersas small ?= 100 ;des across can be made out along r~ghteC le of crexer' Computer-enhanced vlew taken on hrl*,rr.a 28. ;974 from 530.240 m~les-abundant-. ol cri iers near evenmg term~natwseen Computer-enhanced vlew taken on March 2c. 1974 from 310.000 m~les--120mde craters and 6 8 mile craters detected Southwestern quadrant taken March 29, 1974 from 122.000 : m~les-largest crater seen 62 mtles In J~ameter Mariner X

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTC NO. PHOTO NO. Mosaic of about two-th~rdsof Mercury's southern hem~sphere 74- H-239 taken March 29. 1974 from 124.000 m~les-cratered surface IS slmllar to cratered h~ghlandson the Moon-largest craters are 124 miles In dlameter Consp~cuousbr~ght crater on rlm of larger older crater taken March 29, 1974 from a distance of 55,000 m~les-br~yht-floored crater IS 25 miles In dlameter Heav~ly-crateredsurface w~thmany low h~llstaken March 29. 1974 from an altltude of 21,700 mdes-shows large valley 4% miles w~deand 62 m~leslong Cratered terram smlar to that on the Moon taken March 29, 1974 from 19.300 mlles-shows large flat-floored crater 62 mdes In dlameter Fresh new crater 7% mdes across In center of older crater basin taken March 29,1974 from 12.860 m 'es -plcturecoversan area W by 105 mlles Densely cratered surface taken March 29. 1974 from 8,085 m~les-port~on of 38 m~lecrater shows flow front extendlng across crater floor and f~lllngmore than half of crater-~rnaller fresh crater at center IS about 15 mdes In d~ameter-craters as small as one-half mlle across are vwble Taken only minutes after Marmer 10 made ~tsclosest approach on March 29. 1974 from a dlstance of 3,700 mlles--craters as small as 500 feet can be seen-relat~vely level surface contrasts w~thabundant rellef seen In some closeup vlew on opposlte slde ; Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 7 crew portra~t 68-H-616 68-HC-388 Schwa 68-H-674 AT-459 E~sele 68-H-675 AT-452 Cunwngham 63-AT-176 AT-451 Apollo 7 Patch 68-H-602 68-HC-385 Launch 68-H-R?O 60-HC-619 Spacecraft In water 68-H-10:: 68-HC-654 Crew on deck of carrler 68-H-986 68-HC-559 Hurr~caneGladys 68-HC-667 Southern Caltforn~a 68-HC-666 New Orleans area 68-HC-6M Flortda. Cape Kennedy area 68-HC-594 Sudan. Wh~teand Blue N~le 68-HC-705 Lake ChaJ area 68-HC-693 Braztl coastal area 68-HC-E94 Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 8 crew 68-H-1159 68-HC-730 launch 68-H-1352 68-HC-866 Astronaut bang hoisted lnto helicopter, spacecraft in water 68-H-1451 68-HC-900 Earth-nearly entrre western hemisphere and small port~on 68-H-1396 68-HC-871 of West Africa bulge Earth (center) above lunar horlzon Earth (rlght) above lanar hor~zon Nearly full Moon Obl~queshot lookmg generally NW from spacecraft lnto Sea of Tranqulhty Looking south at the large Gcclews, also craters Magel- haens. Magelhaens A and Columbo A Obl~queshot lookmg south on lunar a fars~de Near vertlcal plcture of lunar fars~de Crater Langrenus Apollo 8 patch Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 9 Crew 69-H-73 68-HC-123 Launch 69-H-409 69-HC-292 Recovery 69-H-457 69-HC-327 In-flight Photos Lunar Module as vrewed from Command Module Lmar Module as viewed from Command Module Lunar Module as vlewed from Comtnand Module Lunar Module as vlewed from Command Module Command Module as viewed from Lunar Module Command Module as v~ewedfrom Lunar Module Cahf ; Slerra Nevada San Joaqu~nValley, Desert Kevada. Cal~f. Arlzona, Utah Las Vegas Colorado R~ter, Lake Mead Apollo 9 Patch Ut.. Am. Colorado Plateau, Lake Powell, cloudy Arm., Ut: Colorado R~ver,Grand Canyon, Humphrey's Peak, Meteor Crater Colo . N.M. Ut Stereo vlew north. Albuquerque, Salt Lake N M ; Colo Albuquerque. Santa Fe. Redondo Park. Sangre de Crlsto Mts Okla Quachlta Mts . McAlester to Ft Sm~th , Austln to Waco Ill, Mo , Ark ; MISS View north Memphls to S!. Louis, snow In Ill and Mo ,Ark.. Okla. Quach~tahlts, Dardanelle Reservo~r-L~ttleRock .k , La. MISS Monroe. V~cksburgh.MISS Rlver, Quach~taRwer . 8 N C.: Kentucky and East Tenn . Va Vlew north irom Georg~b ! MISS..Ark Greenvllle. Greenwood. M~nsslpplRwer Ala ; B~rrnmgham,Gadsden. Coosa River, So Appalachian ' Mts ' Fla peninsula, vlew south from Jacksonv~lle-CrossC~ty Ga Atlanta. Mar~etta,Griffm. Cartersvllle. Newman S I: : Charleston, Beaufort. Lake Moultrle Va . Md , Del : N J (Long Island v~sible) Docked CM and LM durlng Scott's EVA Astronaut Scott durlng EVA LM/S-IVB stage as vlewed from CM Vlew of Morocco. Spaln and Portugal CM as v~ewedfrom LM Cyclonlc storm north of Hawall CM as vlewed from LM CM over RIO Grande River. Gulf of Celifornla Bahamas Selected Pictures

B6W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 10 Crew 69-14-757 69-HC-503 Launch 69-H-814 69-HC-527 Recovery 69-H-831 69-HC-579 Lunar surface (S~te#2) 69-H-734 69-HC-604 Apollo Command Module-Moon farslde 69-14-878 69-HC-609 Lunar fars~de 69-H-868 69-HC-600 Crater Schrn~dt 69-H-871 69-HC-602 Landmg rite #3 69-H 804 69-HC-472 2:ater Godin 69-H-870 69-HC-601 Eerth from :mar d~starcpshowcng Atrca and Far East 69-H-866 69-HC-598 Moon as a d~sk 69-H-863 69-HC-471 Lunar Vjciule over lunar surface 69-H-862 69-HC-597 Full Earth (Western Hern~sphere) 69-H -922 69-HC-487 Apol!~10 Patch 69-H-719 69-H-519 Selected Pictures

BhW COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 11 Crew portra~t 69-H-730 69-HC-469 Armstrong 69-H-968 69-HC-639 Aldrm 69-H-969 69-HC-640 Collms 69-H-970 69-HC-641 Launch 69-H-'124 69-HC-761 Recovery 69-H-1193 69-HC-813 Astronauts In Mob~leQuarantme Fachty meet the Pres~dent 69-H-1196 69-HC-803 Astronaut Aldrm egresses Lunar Module 69-H-1264 69-HC-693 Aldrm depioys Solar Wmd Compos~tionexperiment 69-H-1266 69-HC-695 Aldrin stands by deployed Solar Wmd Composit~on 6.7-H-1260 69-HC-689 Good vlew of astronaut footpr~ntIn lunar sol! 69-H-1258 69-HC-687 Astronaut's leg and foot, footprmt, lunar sod 69-H-1259 69-HC-688 Close~pof Apollo 11 lunar landmg commemoratlve plaque 69-H-1261 69-HC-690 mounted on LM ladder Aldrm prepares to deploy two Early Apollo Sc~enceExperl- 69-H-1268 69-HC-697 ments Package components Aldrm prepares to deploy two Early Apollo Sc~enceExperl- 69-H-1257 69-HC-686 ments Package components Aldrm prepares to deploy two Early Apollo Sc~enceExperk 69-HC-1265 69-HC-694 rnents Package components . Aldrm deploys Early Apollo Sc~enceExper~ments Package , Passwe Se~srn~cExperlments Package j Paswe Se~sm~cExper~ment Package deployed, Aldr~n p walks toward Laser Reflector-3 and Lunar Module ) Aldrm deploys PSEP Lunar terrain near LM, lunar crater and wall, shadows ; Amercan flag planted on Moon Armstrong and Aldrln pose w~thAmer~can flag (taken from 16mm f~lm-camera was operated automat~callyone frame per second from the LM wmdow) LM In lunar orb~tw~th Earth In background Crater lnternat~onalAstronomlcal Un~on#308 as seen from lunar orb~t Astrondul kijrm full front view standmg on lunar surface w~thvlsor reflectmg Astronaut Armstrong Astronaut Aldrm poses w~thAmercan flag Tranqu~llityBase w~thAld~~n, LM and experiments Earth (showmg most of Afr~caand portlons of Asla and Europe) Apollo 11 Patch

Apollo 13 Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR ' DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. crew portralt 70- H-724 70-HC-541 Love11 70-H-25 70-HC-30 Halse 70-H-26 70-HC-31 Swigerl 70-H-475 70-HC-333 Apollo 13 patch 70-H-54 70-HC-20 Apollo 13 plaque 70-H-592 Roll out of Saturn V 69-H-1908 Apollo 13 on 69-H-1910 Command and Sewlce Modules matmg 69-H-1791 Apollo 13 launch 70-H-487 Earth (vlew of US, from Alaska to Ba!a Cal~forma) 70-H-691 Se~lceModule damage 70-H-512 Llthlum Hydrox~deCanister (labeled "mallbox") cleansed the 70-H-695 alr In CM and LM LM jett~son .Full vlew of Moon (front slde) Farslde Moon Crater 302 Farslde Moon Crater 302 Fars~deMoon Crater 302 Spacecraft on parachutes Astronauts In raft Astronauts on carrler deck. U S.S Iwo J~ma -c), Pres~dentNixon w~thApollo 13 crew In Hawall ? I

v-'I' ,-- Apollo 14 Selected Pictures

B1W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 14 crew portralt 70-H-1537 70-HC-1115 Shepard 70-H-1538 70-HC-1112 M~tchell 70-H-1539 70-HC-1113 Roosa 70-H-1540 70-HC-1114 Launch 71-H-221 71-HC-241 Apollo 14 plaque 71-H-162 71-HC-153 Apollo 14 patch 70-H-1211 70-HC-867 Apollo 14 crew at breakfast 71-H-224 71-HC-196 Apollo 14 astronauts suitlng In spacesuits 71-14-237 Astronaut Shepard sultlng In spacesult 71-H-240 71-HC-209 Astronaut Roosa su~tingIn spacesult 71-H-235 71-HC-204 Astronaut M~tchellsu~t~ng In spacesult 71-H-239 /I-HC-206 Astronauts leavmg hallway of Manned Spacecraft Opera- 71-H-232 t~onsBudd~ng pr40r to :aunch Astronaut Shepard leavmg van at base of gantr) 71-H-284 Astronaut wives. Mrs Shepard. Mrs M~t;~ielland Mrs 71-H-229 Roosa at press conference V~ewof F~r~ngRoom at the 71-H-256 Prlnce Juan Carlos of Span ~nFwng Room 71-H-262 V~cePresrdent Agnew at vtewlng slte for launch 71-H-276 Command Module K~ttyHawk w~ththree parachutes 71-H-299 deployed prlor to splashdown In the Pac~f~c Command Module K~ttyHawk floats In Pac~f~c 71-H-301 ,. t; Command Module K~ttyHawk as 11splashes down 71-H-337 t Apollo 14 crew onboard carrler U S S New Orleans 71-H-315 # Apollo 14 crew waving ~ns~deMobile Quarantme Fdc~l~ly 71-H-320 Astronaut Shepard with Module Equ~pmentTransporter 71-H-357 (MET) on lunar surface Astronaut Shepard standmg near large rock 71-H-358 Lunar surface. Lunar Module and t~retracks 71-H-366 Astronaut Shepard standmg by US flag I 1-H-369 Lunar Module on lunar surface 71-H-371 Astronaut M~tchellon lunar surface 71-H-350 Lunar panorama 71-H-351 Lunsr panorama 71-H-352 Lunar panc :ama 71-H-353 Color chart 71-H-354 Closeup of large boulder 71-H-355 Large boulder 71-H-359 Large boulder 71-H-360 Hammer and collect~onbag to show stze of rocks 71-H-361 ' Apollo 14 Selected Pictures -. B8W COLOR

I DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. , Lunar Module on lunar surface 71-H-363 'i Astronaut M~tchellw~th ALSEP array 71-H-364 ALSEP array 71-H-365 Lunar surface w~thMET, shadows 71-H-?G7 Lunar surface w~thLunar Module ascent 71-H-368 Astronaut Shepard by base of Lunar Module 71-H-370 Astronaut Shepard and M~tchellw~th ALSEP (16mrr) 71-H-373 Astronaut Shepard and M~tchellw~th ALSEP (16mrn) 71-H-374 Apollo 15 Selected Pictures

BIW COLOR DESCRIPTION FiiGiO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 15 crew portra~t lnd~v~dualPortra~ts Scott Irwm Worden Plaque on lunar module Astronaut su~tmgact~vlt~es Astronauts enter transfer van FmgRoom. KSC Fla Mlsslon Operat~onsControl Room. JSC Tex Saturn V leaves VAB on crawler Apollo 15 launch July 26. 1971 Recovery Command module w~thparachutes deployed prlor to splashdown Command module splashdown August 7.1971 Astronauts In l~feraft Apollo 15 crew leave hellcopter on board USS Okmawa Onboard Photography Astronaut Worden EVA Irw~n.Lunar Rover and part of lunar module lrwm at Rover -MI In background Lunar module, rover, lrwm salutmg bes~deflag and Hadley Delta In background Scott salutmg bes~deflag. part of LM Rover alone and west edge of Mt Hadley Command and serwce modlrles In lunar orb~t lrw~nwalkmg away from rover lrwm at rover. Hadley Delta In background LM. Flag. Solar Wmd C:ompos~t~onexpermlent lrwm makmg trench w~thscoop-Mt Hadley In hack- ground Scott w~thtongs and gnomon at boulder on slope of Hadley Delta-Rove1 In r~ghtforeground Scott w~th70mm camera on Hadley Delta slop,' Scott and Rover on edge of Hadley Rdle lrwm holdmg rover Apollo Lunar Surface Exper~mentsPackage deployment Irw~n.Rover and LM-Hadley Delta background Lower part of LM-Apennme front In background Apollo i5 Selected Pictures

66 W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTC NO. On-board Phot~graphycont'd VHF and Dockrng Antenna-St George crater In back- . ground taken durmg SEVA Scotl usrng lunar dr~ll-solar wmd exper~mentrn fore- ground Rover and lunar module-rnountc, 111 background Command o?r.,,e modules above lunar hor~zon Lunar surface as viewed from command modulc In orb~t Lunar surface as v~ewedfrom command wdule In orb~t Lunar surface features w~thsun flares and reflection cwsed by glares as photographed from command modilie Memorral plaque and srr51frgure representrnq iallen astro- naut placed ~nsmall crater Apollo 15 patch Apollo 16 Selected Pictures

B6W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. In spacesult 71-H-1719 71-HC-1339 In spacesu~t 71-H-1694 71-HC-1314 Thomas K.Mattmgly In spacesult 71-H-1708 71-HC-1328 Apollo 16 fhght crew portralt 72-H-50 72-HC-31 Apollo 16 mlsslon lnslgnla 71-H-1751 71-tic-1414 Apollo 16 launch 72-H-464 i 3-HC-319 Apollo 16 plaque 72-H-425 72-HC-320 Apollo 16 pre-launch on coF.$lex 39-A 72-H-398 72-HC-262 Apollo 16 flight crew rcdd~ness 72-H -444 72-HC-305 Lunar module Is!;-off from Moon (TV) 72-H-534 72-HC-274 Apollo 16 recovery-splashdown 72-H-474 72-HC-i23 P~ooardPhotography. Young walks on the lunar surface Rover parked In left 72-H-611 background Young uses lunar surface rake Gnomon IS at h~slen foot 72-H-612 Young uses lunar surface rake Gnomon IS at h~sright foot 74-H-613 Duke family photograph In protectwe covermg lymg on 72-H-614 lunar surface. D~stantvlew of Lunar Module (center oackyround) taken 72-H -615 from the Lunar Rov~ngVeh~cle TV amera on r~ghtHigh gam antenna on left nukc exarnmes closely a large boulder 72-H-616 Duke examlnes large boulder Lunar surface rake ledns 72-H-617 agamst rock Close:lp vlew of buulder bemg exam~nedby Duke 72-~-6ie Duke works at Lunar Rovtng Veh~cleIn center back. 72-H-619 ground Small rocks and boulders scaltered about Vewg werks I! Lunar Rovmg veh~cleon len Lunar 72-H-620 Module at r~ght Closeup vlew of boulder and depress~onshown at 11s 72-H-621 former pos~t~on(pr~or to bemg rolled over by the astro- nauts) V~ewlookmg mto small crater w~throcks strewn a:sund 72-H-622 the edge Lunar Module leg and footpad with deployed Cosrn~cRay 72-H-623 DetAtor exper~mentSmall boulder near lootpad Lunar Module on left Rover on rtght w~thYoung behmd 72-H-606 Rover Duke near Ultrav~oletcamera/Spectr~graph In shade of 72-H-624 Lunar Module Rover and US flag In background Duke walkmg Stone Mountam In background 72-H-625 V~ewlookmg toward Plum Crater Rover parked on far rlrn 72-H-626 of crater Apollo 16 Selected Pictcres

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. ' Onboard Photography cont'd Young workmg w~thMar surface drdl at s~teof Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP)deployment The Lunat Surface (LSM) IS In : ,e fore- ground Rover In center background Stone MounIam far bsck- ground as v~ewedfrom ALSEP s~teNote Heat Flow Exper~mentIn r~ghtforeground ALSEP components deployed Passwe Se~sm~cExrdrl- men1 In foreground Central Stat~on(CIS) for AI-SEP In center background Young leaps up from the lunar surfa~eto salute tt,e U 5 flag dur~ngthe flrst Apollo 16 extraveh~cularact~v!:y Lunar Module and Rover are on the left Stone Mou:~tam In backg. ~und Command and Serv~ceModi.'es are wewed from Lunar Module above the lunar surfdce Earth rlsng above the lunar hor~zon Command and Serv~ceModules wewed from Lunar Module Lunar surface In background Lunar Module In lunar landmg conf~gurst~onas wewed from Command and Serv~ceModules Lunar Module In lunar landmg conf~gurat~onas v~ewed ; f~omCommand and Sewlce Modulss ' 5ood vlew of the esrth Much cloud cover Mcx~coand , . much of southwestern Un~tedStates clearly v~s~ble Lunar surfaci- wewed from spacecrafi In lunar orb11 Full moon as vlewed from Command and Servce Modules durmg transearth coast Lunar Module ascent stage as v~ewedfrom the Command and Sew~ceModules prlor to dockmg Sea of Fertll~tyIS below Note Jamaged panels Lunar MGcU~ascent stage as v~ewedfrom the Command and Se-vce Modules pror to dockt~gSea of FertGtj IS below Dlstant vlew of Lunar Module ascent stage returnlnj lrom lunar surface as vlewecr lrom the Gammand and Sewce Modules Vert~calvlew of mound features on luniarnears~de Apollo 17 Selected Pictures

B&W bOLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Apollo 17 Clew Portra~t 72-H-1209 lndlv~dualPortraits Eugene A Cernan Harrlson H Schm~tt Ronald E Evans Apollo 17 Mlss~onEmblem Saturn V on the pad N~ghtshot of Saturn V on the pad Prelaunch dmer Astronaut sultlng actlv~t~es Cernan ~nwh~te room prlor to entermg s2acecraft Apollo 17 launch December 7, 1972 Flrlnc room. Kennedy Space Center. FL. Repk V the plaque left on the Moon Recovery, Command Module w~thparachutes deployed, splash- down In Pacrflc December 19,1972 Command Modgle ~nwater w~tt-hellcopter above md USS T~conderoga~n background Apollo 17 crew leave hellcopter onboard USS T~conderoga Onboard Photography Cernan stands near overhangmg rock w~thGnomon just ouls~deshaded area Close-up vlew of orange so11 Cernan behmd LRV's h~ghgatn antenna w~thEarth In d~s- tant background V~ewof orange sod at Crater and Gnomon Close-up of Lunar Rovlng vehicle's makesh~ftrepalr arrangement on r~ghtrear fender Schm~ttsandtng next to huge, spllt lunar boulder. Schm~nnext to US flag w~thEarth ~nfar d~stantback- ground W~de-anglevlew showlng Schm~ttwork~ng at LRV-- orange so11vls~ble on e~thers~de of Rover Earth Med~terraneanSea area to Antart~caSouth Polar Ice cap. Ahcan coas:lme. Arab~anPeninsula. Malagasy Repubhc Schm~ttworkmg bes~dehuge boulder at base of North Mass~f-LP' ' front vls~bleon left -. Apollo 17 Selected Pictures saw COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Onboard Photography: Command Se~rceModule v~ewedfrom Lunar Module during rendezvous & dockrng maneuvers Evans perform~ngEVA during transearth coast. Cernan makmg short checkout of "str~ppeddown" LRV, east end of South Massif In background Schmln seated In LRV at Van Serg Crater. Schmln collects lunar rake samples at statron 1 Full Moon after TEI, 1/3rd of surface ~isrbleIS lunar far- srde Cernan walkmg toward Rover, deployed US flag behmd hrrrr Crescent earthrrse prior rG TEI, lunar farstde In fore- ground Expended S-IVB after LM extractlor as peen from CSM, black sky. Cernan drrves Rove, bes~deLM, sc;uth mass^: In back- ground Cernan unve~lmgcornmemoratwe plaque at Lunar Module ladder. Large boulder wrth multrple cracks whrch Schmrtt des- crrbed In deta~l Lunar Module ascent stage agarnst black sky, seen from CSM durmg rendezvous Reproductron taken from color TV transmrss~onof the ' , Lunar Module l~ftofffrom the Lunar surface . 9; :, - Skylab I Selected Pictures*

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Skylab Patch (M~ss~onEmblem) 73-H -237 73-HC-228 Skylab I Prelaunch 73-H-416 73-HC-425 Skylab I Launch 73-H-431 73- HC-422

'Skylab I launched May 14.1973 (space StatlOn unmanned) Skylab II Selected Pictures*

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Skylab II Crew Portra~t(Conrad-We~tz-Kerw~n) 73-H-338 lnd~v~dualPortra~ts Charles Conrad Jr Paul J. We~tz Joseph P Kerw~n Skylab II Patch Skylab II Prelaunch Skylab II Launch Parachc-te Deployment Parachute Impact Astronauts leave spacecraft Skylab taken from Command Module showmg parasol deployed and solar panel. Skylab space stat~ontaken from Command Module Astronaut Kerwm glves oral exam to Conrad Astronaut Conrad takes a shower In space Astronaut Kerwin EVA Astronaut We~tzgets hawcut from Conrad Space stat~oncluster Astronaut We~tzgets phys~calexam from Kerwm Astronaut We~tzmans control and display panel V~ewsof OWS showing m~crometeoro~dsh~eld mlsslng where parasol solar sh~eldwas later deployed O'Nedl. Nebraska area St Lou~s.M~ssour~ area M~ss~ss~pp~R~ver.Mouth of MIS- sour1 R~ver,East St Louis, lllmois Paducah. Kentucky area. Ohlo R~ver,Illino~s, Kentuc.\y Lake on Tennessee R~ver.Lake Barkley on Curnoerland R~ver. Ohlo Rwer flows Into MISSISSIPPIR~ver Western area of Puerto Rico, C~tyof Mayaguez Southeastern Utah San Rafael Swell and CapStalReef

'Skylab II launched May 25.1973. recovery June 22.1973

Skylab IV Selected Pictures*

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Skylab IV Crew Portra~t(Pogue-Carr-G~bson) 73-h-882 73- HC-705 lndlv~dualPortra~ts W~lhamR Pogue Gerald P Carr Edward G. G~bson Skylab IV Patch Skylab IV Prelaunch Skylab IV Launch Recovery Skylab IV CMS ~nwater Astronauts on carrler Two Skylab IV crewmen. Pogue 8 Carr, are seen passlng trash bags through the trash a~rlockof the Orb~talWorkshop of the Skylab space stat~on An overhead vlew of the Skylab space statlon cluster in Earth orb~tas photographed from the Skylab IV Cornmand and Serv~ceModules Astronaut Gerald P Carr, commander of the Skylab IV mls- s~on,fhes the Astronaut Maneuvermg Equ~pmentM509 Exper~ment Astronaut G~bson.Skylab I'd scleru pdo:, stands at the Apallo Telescope Mount (ATM) console In the Mult~ple Dock~ngAdapter (MDA) of the Skylab space stat~oncluster In Earth orb~t A near vertcal view of the snow-covered northwest corner 6: Wyommg as seen from the Skylab , A vert~calvlew of the Gulf of St Lawrence area of Canada as seen from the Skylab ¶ , Vlew of the Skylab space stahon cluster In Earth orb~twas 8 taker) from the Skylab IV Command and Servce Modules

'Skylab IV launched . 1973. recovered . 1974 Ir

ASTP Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. PRE-LAUNCH ASTP Crew Portra~t(Astronauts and Cosmonauts) 75-H-193 75-HC-88 ASTP Crew Patch 75-H-114 75-HC-50 ASTP Emblem 74-H-162 74-HC-121 ASTP Crewmen shown at the Baykonur launch complex 75-H-421 ASTP Crewmen vls~tsWhite House 74-H-807 74- HC-472 ASTP Crewmen v~s~tsMoscow 75-ti-748 Art~stconcept of the ASTP dock~ngProject 75-H-423 75-HC-253 Artst concept of the ASTP h~stor~cmeetmg ~nspace 75- H-249 75-HC-133 LAUNCH DAY CAPE KENNEDY ASTP Crewmen enjoy pre-launch breakfast In the crew 75-H-760 75-HC-425 headquarters at KSC ASTP astronauts have them pressure su~tschecked out 75-H-766 75-HC-431 ASTP astronauts enter the van for the tr~pto the launch pad 75-H-762 75-HC-426 L~ftofffrom KSC 75- H-768 75-HC-433 Soviet Ambassador to the U S and NASA Admmistrator 75-H-778 75-HG-435 watch the ASTP launch Russ~anCosmonauts prspare for tr~pto launch pad.' 75-H-865 L~ftofffrom USSR' 75-H-869 RECOVERY ASTP Apollo Command Module landed mto the Pac~f~c 75-H-788 75-HC-451 Ocean west of Hawall , r': ASTP Apollo's three mam parachutes collapse as space- 75- H-790 75-HC-455 9 1 4 craft touches down In the Pac~f~cOcean i Members of the Pacif~cRecovery Task Force secure the 75- Y -789 ;5-HC-454 ASTP Apollo spacecraft ASTP astronauts speak vla telephone to President Ford 75-H-779 from aboard the recovery sh~p ONBOARD PHOTOS Sovlet Soyuz spacecraft photographed from w~ndowof the 75-H-890 75-HC-490 Amer~canApollo spacecraft 75-H-892 75-HC-492 75-H-894 75-HC-494 Astronaut Vance D Brand, command module pdot 75-H-887 75-HC-487 Staftord and Leonov shake hands In Earth orb~t 75-H-889 75-HC-489 Astronaut Stafford and Cosmonaut Leonov are photo- 75-H-896 75- HC-496 graphed at the hatchway leadmg between the two space- crafts Slayton and Leonov In Orb~talModule 75-H-880 75-HC-480 Astronauts Stafford and Slayton vwt the Sowety Soyuz 75-H-897 75-HC 497 spacecraft durmg the jo~n:phase

'From N rnonltor ASTP Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. ' ONBOARD PHOTOS cont'd Cosmonauts Kubasov and Leonov in Orbital Module 75-H-883 75- HC-483 Cosmonaut Kubasov in Orbital Module 75-H-881 75-HC-481 Astronaut Stafford and Cosmonaut Leonov are shown In 75-H-878 75-HC-478 Soviet Soyuz spacecraft RUSSIAN ONBOARD V~ewof Apollo from Soyuz (front v~ew) 75-H-1078 75- HC-647 V~ewof Apollo from Sohuz (side new) 75-H-1079 75-HC-648 RUSSIAN LAUNCH DAY & RECOVERY Soyuzon Launchpad 75-H-844 75-HC-606 Cosmonaut Leonov 8 Kubasov su~tedup 75-H-842 Launch 75-H-1061 75-HC-650 Recovery of Soyuz 75 - H-846 Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. P~oneerF Plaque 72-H-192 Jupiter's Red Spot, and a shadow of the Moon, lo 73-H-1164 73-HC-964 Artist's concept of P~oneerover Jup~ter'sRed Spot 72-H-140 72-HC-110 Jupiter's Great Red Spot 73-H-1278 73-HC-864 Jupiter's Red Spot, and a shadow of the Moon, lo 73-H-1281 Images taken of Jupiter In red l~ght(left) and blue hght 73-H-1286 Increase In detad as Pioneer approaches Jup~ter Image of Jup~tershow~ng the Great Red Spot. Technlc~ansmake final adjustments to P~oneerF spacecraft Selected Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Ploneer 11 spacecraft dur~ngcheckout w~thmockup of launch veh~cle'sthwd stage Pioneer 11 launch by an Atlas/Centaur from Kennedy Space Center, Fla on 4/6/73. Pbneer 11 PhoW of Jupltor: Jup~terseries of images from 4 9 m~ll~onmiles taken 11/26/74 Jup~ter'sGreat Red Spot frorn 4 mrll~onm~les, serles taken 11 /27/74 Jupiter lmages taken 11/28/74 Jup~terImages from 2.9 mdlion m~lestaken 11 /29/74 Jupiter's br~ghtlybanded weather zones are well defined In th~sImage made 12/1/74 from 1.4 rnlll~onmdes Computer-rect~f~edlmages of Juplter recerved 11/24/74 from 6 m~lhonmdes Jup~tertaken 12/2/74 Jup~ter'sbelts and zones and relat~velyfeatureless north polar reglons taken 12/3/74 from 26,000 m~les. Jup~ter'sGreat Red Spot taken from 238.000 m~leson 12/2/74 Rect~f~edlmages of Jup~tertaken In red and blue hght on 11 130174 from 2 2 mtlhon m~les,shows Great Red Spot and much of zone-and-belt markmg. Rectif~edimages of Jup~tertaken In red and blue hght on 11/30/74 from 2.3 m~ll~onm~les Rect~ftedlmages of Jupiter taken In red and blue hght on 11 130174 from 2 m~ll~onm~les Rect~fiedImages of Jup~tertaken In red and blue hght on 11 /30/74 from 2 1 mill~onm~les. Jup~terand ~tslarge moon Call~stotaken on 12/1!74 from 1.1 m~ll~onm~les. Rect~fiedlmages of Jup~terand moon lo famtly seen over north pole from over a m~ll~onm~les away taken 1211 /74 Rectified lmages of Jup~tertaken 12/1/74 from 1,428,000 m~lesaway. Rect~f~edImage of Jup~ter'sGreat Red Spot made from 660.000 mdes out on 12/2/74 Jup~terand Ganymede taken on 12/2/74 from 463,000 rnrles Jup~ter'sGreat Red Spot taken on 12/2/74 from 238.000 miles Two plctures taken of Jup~ter'snorth pole on 12/4/74 from 1.3 m~ll~onrn~les Selected Pioneer 11 Pictures

Baw COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHom NO. Rect~fledlmage of Juplter and moon lo seen over Juplter's north pole from over a mdllon miles away. Rectified lmage of Jupiter and moon lo seen above and to r~ghtof Juplter's north pole from 1,428,000 mlles away 12/1/74 Rect~fiedimage of Juplter and sakl~lteEuropa taken 11/30/74 from more than 2 mllhon m~les Rectified lmage of Juplter and moon lo taken on 11 /30/74 from more than 2 million miles. Juplter's Great Red Spot made from 660.000 miles on 12/2/74 Rect~fiedlmage of Jupiter's south polar region. Jupiter's north pole from 750.000 mlles. Jun~ter'snorth pole from &out 750.000 mlles Jup~ter'snorth pole from about 750.M mdes VENUS P~oneerOrblter 8 Multlprobe-eng~neers perform fmal work P~oneerVenus I/Orb~ter-technlc~ansat Kennedy Space Center prepare spacecraft for launch Ploneer Venus 2/Mult1probe-shortly before encapsuiatlon In payload famg Ploneer Venus 1 launched May 20.1978 by an Atlas- Centaur from Kennedy Spacc Center P~oneerVenus 2 launched August 8. 1978 by an Atlas- Centaur from KSC Flrst lmage of Venus' N hemisphere by Infrared Rad~ometer, Dec 1978 Computer enhancement of 78-HC-573/78-H-733 Plotleer Venus Orb~terUltraviolet spectrometer showlng atom~chydrogen cloud surroundtng Venus Sunrlse on 'Jenus-F~rst pcture taken by the Orb~ter's Cloud Photopolar~meter,constructed from measurements Dec. 5. Second vlew of crescent Venus In UV taken by the Cloud Photopolarimeter Dec 7. Cresent Venus seen In hght emltted by atomlc oxygen In the planet's upper atmosphere taken by UV spectrometer exper- lment Polar vlew of Venus by the Infrared Rad~ometeraboard the Orblter durmg orblt 1 on Dec. 5. Cloud map of Venus !rom data returned by the Infrared Radiometer dur~ngorbit 1, Dec. 5 Th~rdvlew of cresent Venus taken In UV hght by the Cloud Photopolarlmeter by Orblter on Dec 10 Selected Pioneer 11 Pictures

BhU COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHom NO. Venus--Two vlews by lmaglng exper~merit Left-Der. 25, area IS w~th~nthe arms of a dark hortzontal Y-shaped feature, clouds In th~sregion form cellular pan- erns suggestive of convect~veact~vlty In the atmosphere R~ght-Data acqulred 16 days later, again show dark, horlzontal Y fsature \/enus taken by Cloud Photopolarlmeter Dec. 25, showing S hem~spherew~th the south pole near the bonom of the PIC- ttlre, br~ght"polar rmg" feature and clrcum polar features poleward of the br~ghtrlng Venus taken by Cloud Photopolarlmeter Dec 30 from an alt~tudeof 43,000 km, showmg both hem~spheres,br~ght- ness of the polar ring regions. Venus taken by Cloud Photopolartmeter Jan 10.1979 from an altltude of 48.000 km, showmg dark. horlzontal Y feature as v~ewedfrom a polnt nearly above the equator. Venus taken by Cloud Photopolar~rneterJan 14.1979 from 65.000 km showmg clouds as a phase angle. br~ghtpolar rlngs, wmerous bow-l~kewaves In the subpolar reglon, and the northern arm of the Y Fvst close-up full-d~scpcture of Venus taken by a space- craft Orb~terlmage taker at 65.330 km on Feb. 19, showmg turbulent, cloudy, atmosphere w~thbr~ght cloud areas wrap- ping around both polar reglons, clouds moving rapidly around planet from East to West; mottled, small features near center of tho Image; and characterlstlc Y feature famtly vlslble, covering most of central part of disc Venus, false-color lmage by Un~vers~tyof Colorado's UV Spectrometer exper~mentJanuary 4,1979 Full-disc of Venus taken Feb 14.1979 from 59.000 km, show~ngthe termmator at the bottom of the plcture Prominent features are a serm of c~rcumequator~alFelts. Br~ghtpolar clo~IA In the southern hem~spheresho8ws a dis- turbance extenu,~~gequatorward near termmator. Arms of the dark Y appears on d~sc. Full-d~sclmage of Venus taken Feb 11.1979 from 55,000 km Th~:rlmage shows what appears to be the dark tall of the Y near the m~ddleof the d~scwtth a famt ~nd~catronof the arm!l of the Y extendmg beyond the I~rnb. False-color Infrared map of Venus obtalned from Mt. Hop- k~nsObservatory In Ar~zonaat the tlme the P~oneerVenus probes entered the atmosphere. Full-disc picture of Venus taken on Feb. 10, 1979 from 65,000 km It perhaps shows an arm, in the S hemisphere, of the Y w~thl~nle ~nd~cat~on of a N hem~spherecounterpart Th~sImage shows very trregular verslons of the dark Y Selected Pioneer 11 Pictures

B6W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Full-dlsc Image of Venus taken on Mav 3, 1979 from 66.000 km The ac. dant feature In th~sImage 1s a family of bow shapes e~tenulngirom the west to the center of the dlsc. Venus R~ftValley-Art~st's lmpresslon of the newly- discovered rlR valley Measurements were made by the radar mapplng ~nstrumenton the Orb~ter. Crescent earth taken about 24 hours after launch Venus polar vlew-an ~nfraredcloud map of the reglon seen at high resolullon The flrst hlgh resolullon Infrared Image of Venus clouds polar vlew Venus taken on 12/25/78 (1) and 16 days later (r) show~ng the dark, hor~zontalY feature Entry sltes of the Ploneers are marked on th~sfalse color map of Venus False color mfrared map of Venus w~ththe entry s~tesof the P~oneersmarked Lowland of Venus northern hem~sphere These Images show the var~atlc)nof dlummat~onof Venus from 12/25/78 to 3/24/79 These Images show the evolut~onof the dark, hor~zontalY shaped features These 4 Images of Venus were taken betwen 2/2/79 and 3/3/79 Venus' clo~dsas v~ewedfrom above the north pole SATURN Saturn. ~tssatell~te Tethys from 4,232,000 km. taken 8/28/79, frame 148 Saturn's rmgs and 11s Cassln~and French D~vwons.Frame F-6 Four photos of Saturn as Pioneer approached 01. Saturn anj Tltan taken In blue I~ght(top) and red hght (bot- tom) Saturn as seen by P~oneeras ~twas outbound. Frame G-8 Saturn and 11s rmgs taken from a dlstance of 2.500.000 km Saturn's equatorla1 reglon taken Sept 1 at 3 15 am . PDT from 309,200 mdes. Saturn's rlngs and moon Tethys taken August 31. at 4 p m . PDT from 585,950 m~les Saturn's rmgs system and ~tsshadow taken August 31, at 7 32 a m. PDT from 971.200 m~les Saturn's rmgs and Rhea taken Sept 1, at 11 00 p m . PDT from 2.579.000 km Selected Pioneer 11 Pictures

BaW COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Saturn and 11s satell~tsT~tan taken August 31. from 1,760,422 79-HC-432 miles Saturn and 11s rmgs taken August 27 at 7 15 a.m. PDT. from 2,600,030mdes Satwn and ~tsrmgs taken August 25. fror 3,425,000 mtles Saturn's rlngs seen for the flrst tlme taken Auyust 22, at 4:06 ,p m . PDT. from 5.183.0rJO n;!les Saturn, mosalc of four p~ctursas they approach the let Saturn's moon T~tanseen for the hst tme by P~oneeron Sepl 2. at 11 30 a.m. PDT from 230.M mles Selected Fktures of Planets and

Other Space Phenomena B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Earth from Apollo 17 72-K-1578 72-HC-928 Mars (telescope wew) 70-H-1651 71-HC-812 Mars (Marmer fly by mosalc) 74-H-ti50 Venus (Telescope wew) 72-H-914 Venus (Marmer fly by) 74 H-185 Saturn (telescope wew) 73-H-224 Jup~ter(telescope wew) 71-H-1660 Juplter (P~oneerfly by) 7-1-H-255 Mercury (tAescope wew) 70-H-1657 Mercury (Manner fly by mosa~c) 75-H-1085 Uranus 70-H-784 Mars (V~kmgI) 76-H-482 Venus (P~oneerII) 79-H-298 Jup~ter(Voyager I) 79-H-80 Jup~terand mosaic (Voyager I) 79-H-356 Saturn (Voyager II) 81-H-582 Saturn~ansystem mosalc (Voyager I) 80-H-866 Saturn~ansystem mosaic (Voyager I B 11) 81-H-1143 Solar System 79-3-597 Solx Echpse ~r,1970 70-H-459 Solar Eclipse ~nspace () 69-H-1997 North Pole and auroral llghts (Dynam~csExplorer 1) 81-H-984 Selected Viking Pictures

M'N COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Matmg o: f~rstV~klng Orbiter and 75-H-230 75-HC-111 , Matrng of second 'Aking Orbiter and Larder 75- H-752 Launch of Viking I 75-H-818 Launch of V~k~ngII 75-H-975 Gnd~ngs~te (map of Mars) 75-H-979 Theme art-on !he way to Mars 75-H-724 Artlst concept of Lander on the surface of Mars 73-H-329

V~k~ngemblem 8 5-H-277 Viking I Orbiter Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. First vlew of Mars from 9% m~lhonm~les 76-H-398 Mars from 7 mllhon m~les 76- H-420 Mars (Yz) from 425,000 mdes 76-H-457 Mars from 348,000 miles 76-H-458 Mdrs from 350.000 m~les 76-H-459 Mars from 225,000 showing "Grand Canyon" 76-H-465 Photo while in orb~tof Chryse Reg~on 76-H-469 Orbit photo of crater on an "Island" 76-H-470 "Island" In the Chryse Reg~on 76-H-471 Crater from 1.165 mdes 76-H-474 "Island" In the Ares Valley 76-H-475 Pre-selected landing s~tefor V~k~ngI 76-H-476 Mars from 560,000 km 76-H-477 76-HG-618 12 overlapplng photos showmg pre-selected s~te 76- H-478 5 overlapp~ngphotos of Chryse Reg~on 76-H-479 Alternate landing slte In Chryse Reg~on 76-H-485 Plateau In the Chryse Reg~on 76-H-491 Pre-selected landmg area V-ll Cydon~aarea 76-H-492 Chryse Plan~t~a(mosa~c) 76-H-497 Mosa~ccf V~k~ngII prlme landmg slte 76-H-498 Mosa~cof Chryse Plan~tia 76-H-499 Gangis (Ganges Canyon) 76-H-513 Martian volcano 76-H-628 Mars, showlng Argyre Basm and south pole area 76-HC-624 Stero coverage of Mars lookrng southeast from the space- 76-H-752 76-HC-774 craft New landlng site for 'J~k~ng1 (23 N. Lat; 43 4 W Long) Crater near landmg s~tefor V~k~ngII Valles Marlneris Capr~(C-1) potentla1 landmg s~tefor V~k~ngII Fault zones 2' south of equator Mosa~cof western part of Chryse Plan~tia Westzrn part of Chryse Plan~t~a Mosalc of western Chryse Plan~t~a Area W-NW of orlgmal Viwng I landmg s~tn Western Chryse Planitla Crater In Lunae Plan~tta Landmg slte for Likmg I In Chryse Planitla 3bl1quevlew of Argyre Plan~t~a Aimmg polnt for V~kingI land~ng Phobos by V~k~ngOrbiter Viking I Orbiter Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Mars area west of Argyre Huge rock formallon looks Ilk@human head Volcanoes In the Thars~sReg~on near the Equator Marmer 9 "South Spot" Mars tlny moon, Demos Canyon Valles Marmer~s Equatorial Canyon Manner Valleys Color bar Mart~ancraters Geometrc markmgs Mosac of 15 photos o' the "Grand Canyon of Mars" Compos~teof the Noct~sLabyrmthcrs w~thbr~ght clouCs of water Ice durmg sun rlse Mosa~cof Phobos Close up of Phobos Viking I Lander Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. First photo taken of Mars surface 76-H-556 Flrst panoramic vlew of Mars surface 76-H-557 H~ghresolution photo of 76-H-559 Foot pad and debr~son surface 76-H-560 Crater Arandas 76-H-5.59 Computerized overlay for d~gglngpurposes 76-H-570 Etched f~gure"8" on rock 76-H-571 U S Flag and lnslgnlas on spacecraft 76- H -572 Area N E of spacecraft 76-H-573 Boom latch pln ejected 76-H-574 Stereo coverage of Mars look~ngsoutheast from the space- 76-H-752 craft MartIan sunset over Chryse Plan~t~aon 8/20/76 (same as 76-HC-743) Sand dunes and large rocks V~klng!'s meteorology Instrument V~klng'sfootpad Trench dug by sampler V~ktnglandscape showing dune f~eld V~hng1's collector head F~rstcolor photo taken on surface (Blue Sky) Corrected verslon of 76-HC-655 Surface of Mars, port~onof spacecraft showmg Mars surface, port~onof V~k~ngI, U S Flag, and B~centenn~al logo MartIan sunset over Chryse rlan~t~a Color bars Mariner Valley Chi yse area Same as 76-HC-615, exaggerated A summer day on Mars Mars from 560,000 km Computer enhanced MartIan sunset over Chryse Plan~t~a (enhancement of 76-H-749 8 76-HC-742) Viking II Orbiter Pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Phohos North polar cap Utop~aPlanitla Target point for Vik~ngII Western flank of Alba Patera WhsteSaucer Huge volcanoes of the Thars~sRegion So11samples being taken from Bonnev~lle5 ~ltFlats Frosty scene near Mar's north pole shows the reglon in m~d-summer Demos taken from 30 mlles Viking II Lander pictures

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. High resolution photo of the Martian surface 76-H-691 A shallow 12 inch-long trench dug by Viking II surface 76-H-701 sampler Alummum shroud

White c~rclesshow where VIA, '; I! will diy first trench Utopia region Utop~aPlanitla MartIan plain surrounding Vik1ngI1 A clear day on Mars First picture on surface of Mars after tot~hdown September 3,1976 First color photo taken by Viki~:gIl-Martian surface The Martian horizon as seen by V~kingll A Utop~anbright summer afternoon on Mars Latest winter frost on Mars Ice on Mars taken on June 7,1979 Aviation

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. AD-1 (Plvot-Wmg) A~rcraft 79-H-391 Agricultural Research A~rcraft 78-H-277 Air Safety-S~mulatedCrash Test 74-H-366 Antl-Symmetr~calWmg 74- H-666 A~gmentor-WingC-8A Buffalo A~rcraft 73-H-340 Boelng 707 67-H -538 DAST-1 A~rcraft 79-H-647 F-111 Alrplane 67-H-271 F-16 A~rcraft F-106 Alrcraft 80-H-209 Gulf Stream II 75-H-1020 !+Mat 78-H-306 Hypersonic Transport Concept 71 -H-730 Llftlng Body Alrcraft M2-F1. M2-F2 66-H-496 Liftmg Body Aircraft HL-10 69-H-193 L~ftmgBody Arcraft X-24 69-H-197 L~ftmgBody A~rcraftX24. M-2. HL-10 70-H-4 Lockheed990 66-H-514 MI~I-Sn~ffer 78-H-477 NACA Cowlmg 28-RES AIR- 1 72-H-376 62-RES AIR- 6 68-H-476 68-HC-278 .\ 3: . Parawmg '. I - .: Pregnant Guppy 63-RES AIR- RES AIR-33 g. t 51 '\ : Qu~etShort-Haul Research Aircraft (OSRA) 79-H-281 79-HC-212 . Research Airplanes LANG FAC- - 56 RPRV-Remotely Plloted Research Veh~cle 73-H-1032 Rutor Systems Research Aircraft 78-H-188 Rotor Systems Research A~rcraft(RSRA) 81-H-1009 Runway Frict~onTest 68-H-541 Runway Research 68-H-471 STOL Research OV-1OA Bronco 71-H-1606 Super Guppy 66-H-232 Super-Critical Wing F-8 A~rplane 72-H-216 Super-Cr~ticcllWmg Dr Whitcomb 74-H-397 ' SST Advanced Concept B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTC NO. PHOTO NO. Tilt Rotor Akraft 81-H-943 81-HC-840 Ti# Rotor Concept 78-h-189 78-HC-152 U-2Aircraft 81-H -446 81-HC-426 V/STOL Test Beds RA66-855 72-HC-3 Wake Vortex 81-HC-513 X-1 Flight LANG. FAC- 49 X-14A Research VTOL 65-il-155 X-15 In Fllght 62-XIS-13 X-15 A~rplane-NeilArmstrong 60-X-35 X-15 and 8-70 67-H-1123 X-15 Pilots (6) In Front of X-15 XB-70 Airplane XV. 15 (Tiltrotor Research A~rcraft) YF-12 A~rplane Space Shuttle

BhW COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Approach and Landrng Test f~rstcrew: 76-H-705 76-HC-745 Fred W Hame, Jr. and C. Gordon Fullerton Approach and imding secor Icrew: 76- H-708 76- HC-748 Joe H Engle and Rchard H Truly Space Shuttle Pressure Su~t 76-H -646 t, Space Su~te& Rescue System 76-H-274 76-HC-502 Art~stConcept Space Shuttle Orbiter MatrngJDematrng Facrlrty w~than 76- H-778 76-HC-786 Orb~termodel atop a ?47 airplane Space Shuttle Orb~terr~des "piggyback" atop Boemg 747 76- H-758 76-HC-778 carrier a~rcraft Space Shuttle Orb~tershortly after separatmg from the 76-H-327 76-HC 537 Boeing 747 carrler a~rcraft Space Shuttle Orb~tershortly after separatmg from Boemg 76-H-777 76-I-; 747 carrler a~rcraftat start of approach and land~ngtest Space Shuttle Orb~terbeing refurb~shedafter space fl~ght 76- H-760 , ,:-:RO Space Shuttle launch w~thall englnes burnmg 76-H-606 76-HC-683 Space Shuttle sohd rocket boosters are jettsoned 76-H-604 76-HC-681 Separat~onof external tank from Space Shuttle's Orb~ter 76-H-603 76-HC-680 spacecraft Orbiter Wing to slow and pos~t~onthe Orb~ter 76-H-765 76-HC-784 In space Oib~terw~th man~pulator arms extended prepares to 76-H-762 76-HC-782 recover orb~tmgsatell~te Orb~terplaces a and payload In Earth orh~t 76-H-600 76-HC-677 Space Shuttle placement of Large in 76-H-904 76-HC-870 space Orb~terw~th rnan~pulator arms extended prepares to 76-H-602 76-HC-679 retr~evea satelhte S~aceShuttle placement of satell~teIn Earth Orbrt 76-H-907 76-HC-873 Space Shuttle Orb~terapproaches a landmg f~eldfollow- 76-H-610 76-HC-687 Ing a fl~ghtIn space Land~ngof the Space Shuttle's Orb~terspacecraft 76-H -597 76-HC-674 In the payload bay of the Space Shuttle In earth 76-H-615 76-HC-692 otb~t Space Shuttle Orb~tercut-away wew 76-H-779 76-HC-789 Space Shuttle cut-away vlew 76-H-596 76-HC-673 Space Shuttle

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Interlor view ol the lltght deck of Space Shunle Erlterprtse 76-H-323 76-HC-533 Enterprise roll-out Sept 17. 1976 at Palmdale Caid 76-H-R54 76-HC-840 Shuttle M~sslonProf~le 78-H.450 78-HC-385 OrbW tn VAB at KSC 78-H-4d6 78-HC-404 Shuttle Mob~leLd~ncher Plattorm (Outs~deVAB) 78-H-485 78-HC-403 Shuttle Launch Complex (Cape Kennedy) 78-H-487 78-HC-405 Shuttle Launch (Vandenberg) 78-H-483 78-HC-401 Shuttle llhs on pad at r(SC 7F-H-607 76-HC-684 Launch S~tes 78-H-483 78-HC-4C7 Shunle Cl~mb/Sol~dRocket Booster Separat~on 77-H-556 77-HC-362 Orb~ter8 Tank Insertton 77-H-555 77-HG-361 Orbrter & External Tanr. Separat~on 76-H-603 76-HC-680 Orb~terw!lh bay closed In orblt 78-H-510 78-HC-425 Orbrter 8 Technolcdy Demonstratton Research Salell~te 76-H-762 76-HC-782 (TDHS) Orbrter wtth Large Space Telescope In Cargo Bay Orbtter 8 Spacelab wtth Crew Orb~ter& Mult~plePayloads Orb~terTermtnattng Reentry Orb~terapproach to Vandenberg Orbrter & Reentry Heattng Orb~terILand~ngApproachIKSC Orbtter Landtng at KSC Orblter/Land~ngApproach Dryden FRCIE4FB Shunle/External C~~lf~guratton Orbrter Crew Posrtrons Rollout of Shunle Orblter on mobrle launcher platforrr framed by vegetation Long shot vlew of Shuttle on launch pad frarned by clouds and vegetabon Nrght shot of Enterpr~seon pad and the full moon Crew Portrat STS-1 Colurnbta Crew ~ns~decockpt! of Columbra lndrvrdual Portrarts Jchn Young. Crew Commander. STS-1 Robert Crtppen. P:lot. STS-1 Crew patch Columb~afltght deck Colurnb~arollout as vtewed from rnsrde the VAB Space Shuttle

B8W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Columb~astands framed In vegetat~onltnlng the crawlerway 81-H-1 8'-HC-1 ' Aer~alvlew of Cclumb~ajust outs~dethe VAB El-H-7 81-HC-6 Flrst Crew of 747 a~rcrattused to carry space shuttle orb~ter 77-H-80 Space Shuttle Orb~tersuccesslully complete tax! test 77-H-83 Space Shuttle Orixter mated to 747 carrler alrc.7'1 hhed otf 77-H-84 the runway Enterpr~semated atop 747 durmg flrst capt~ve.!st fl~ght Shunle O~b~ter1s In the mate demate fac~l~tyat Dryden Orb1ter/747 bemg mated Space Shuttle kllss~ontnstgnla Shuttle ALT crew lnslgnla Boemg 747 Shuttle 4th approach and lclnd~na Roll out of 1st Shuttle Artlst concept of launch from KSC Art~stConcept Shuttle In earth orb~t Artist Concept of Startle orb~terlanding F~rstCapt~ve fhght Takeoff Space Shuttle Orb~terEnterpr~se r~des atop the 747 w~th chase plane followmg . Spdce Shuttle Orb~terEnterpr~se atop the 747 s Flrst Free Fl~ght(tall ccne on; Take off t Shuttle atop the 747 w~thchase planes foliow~ng Separat~on Enterpr~sefhes alone Montage of the flrst free fhght Shuttle and a T-38 fly formzt~c1 Last Free Fhg'lt (Tad cone otl) Take on Enterpr~seseparatmg from the 747 Enterpwe d~vesfw a landing Enterpr~sejust before touch down Space Shuftle Columbi.--STS-1 Columb~aLaunch Coiurnb~afollowmg retracrlon of the rotat~ngservlce struc- ture 4/9/61, horizontal vlew Columbla followmg retract~onof the rotating servlce struc lure 4/9/81, vert~calvlew look~nqup

I Prlme crew photo- Astronauts. inYoung and Rotert Crlppen In spacesuits pose wlth swttle model flanked by : Amcr~can2nd NASA fhgs Space Shuttle

B6W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Columbla Launch c~nt'd Cr~ppenand your.^ during launch day breakfast 41 12/81 Crippen and Young su~tingup on launch day 4/12/81 Crlppen sult~,i~up on laur.ch day 4/12/81 Young su~t~ngup on launch day 4/12/81 Columb~alaunch-half way up the servlce structure a few secondsafter launch Columbia launch with seagull soarlng In foreground Columbia launch w~threflection In the lagune Columb~alaunch w~ththe lagune In the foreground Columb~alaun~h-a clear, close-up hor~zo~;talvlew Colurnbla launch--a vert~calvlew framed by scrubs In foreground 41 12/81 Columb~aawaits launch-sunrlse photo Columbla launch clears tower w~thocean Ir: background 4/12/81 Onboard Photography Cargo bay doors open ard clearly Fhowlng the rnlsslng t~leson the left & r~ghtorbital n4aneuverlngsystem Cargo bay durmq open & clos~ngexercise on the 1st day Cr~ppenfloating ins~deColurnbla Columb~aLanding Chase plane view of Columb~aapproachlng the runway w~thanother chase plane In photo 4/14/81 Chase plane vlew of Columb~aapproachlng landmg at Dryden Flrght Research Center 4/14/81 Columbia just before wheels touchdown Colilmb~atouchdown--rear wheels klck-up dust, nose s11ll In the ali 4/14/81 Head-on photo of Columb~aon the runway after land~ng. made from hellcopter UTC L~bertyrecovers the solid rocket boosters Young & Cr~ppendepart Columb~aafter landing at Edward. Cald Space Shuttle Golumbl+STS-2 STZ-2 Columb~aLau~tch Columb~zprlrne crew--Astronauts Joe Engle and R~chard Truly In spasesu~tspose w~thshuttle model with Amerlcan Flag coverlng wall behmd them 7/18/81 STS-2Columbla baing rolled out to Pad 39A agalnst the brl~htening, nrise 8/31 /81 Space Shuttle

BbW COLOR OESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. STS-2 Columb~aLaunch cont'd Tmed exposure of the Spare Shuttle at Pad 39A turns the Shuttle Into a night-tme fantasy of l~ghts3/5/01 Launch day breakfast tb ns mto a b~rthdayparty for Dick Truly who IS 44 years >Id today 11/12/81 Columb~a?asses tower as ~tchmbs toward space on its second mlsslon 11 /I2181 Columb~ablasts its wab skyward from Pad 39A oiits second journey tnro space 11 /12/111 Columb~alaunch wtth f~reyreflect~on In the I~gune 11 ll2/8l Hor~zontalvlew of Columb~alauich from Pad 39A 11 112181 Columota cl~mbstoward space on a long tall of ftre acd smoke 11 /I2181 Columbia smrts ~tsl~nofl from Pad 39A 11 / :2/81 Onboard Photography Astronaut Truly and some teleprmter copy float ab0t~tthe m~d-deckPhoto taken b, Astronaut tngle 11 112-14!81 Astronaut Engle prepares a beverage onboard the Columb~a11 112-14/81 Astronaut Engle shaves onboard the Columb~a11 / 12- 14/81 STS-2 view of the vert~calstab~lizer of the Colurnb~aover the Oman Coast, Saudi Arabia 11 !12-14/81 V~ewof cargo bay w~thdoors o,,en 11 112-14/81 V~ewof cargo bay and remote manipulator system arm Arm In a rased posltlon 11 112-14/87 V~ewof the rernote manipulator system wrn in a ra~sed pos~t~onclearly showmg the makers rlame. Canada 11 112-14/81 F 111 vlew of the Cdumb~a'scargo bay 11 112-14181 V~ewof Baja Cahf . Bay of Whales, Gulf cf Ca!. and the Pac~f~c3ccan 11 112-14/81 Snow covered H~malayaraige In Indm show~ngthe Chenab R~verGorge 11 I 12-14IE1 STS-2 Columb~aLandmg V~ewof the unders~deof the Columbia as ,t made 11s approach landmg Photo made from 1-36chae plane 11 114181 An excell~ntview of the Columb~aon ~tsfmal approach made from T-38 chase plane 11 / 14/81 A vlew of the Columbia as its rear wheels touch down for a perfect landing 11 /Id/ 81 Space Shuttle

aLw COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. STS-2 Columb~aLmding cont'd The Colurnb~a'srear wheels touch down and k~ckup dust 81-HC-937 In thls excellent landmg photo 11 /14/81 Headon view of the Columbm la~dmgw~th all wheels on 81-HC-936 the ground 11 /14/81 Astronauts Engle and Truly egress the Columb~afollowmg 81-HC-841 landmg. 11 / 14/81 Astronauts Engle and Truly walk around the Colurnb~afol- 81 -HC-944 lowing a successful landmg 11 /14/81 -STS-3 STS-3 Prelaunch & Launch Astrocaut crew lnstgnla for the 8'5-3 mlsslon STS-3 Crew portrait-Astronauts Jack A Lousrna, com- mander, elid C Gordon Fullerton, p~lot Portralt Of Astronaut Jack F Lousrna. STS-3 cornrndnder Portra~tof Astronaut C Gordon Fullerton, STS-3 p~lot C!oeeup of Colurnb~a"rolloutM agamst bluo sky Flcod hghts dramat~callyhght Colurnb~a'searly morn:!g "rollnut." "Rollwlt" of Colurnb~afrom VAB to pad Todd Nelson, the f~rstwlnner of the Shuttle Student iri~,cl- vernent Project. w~thSTS-3 crew Astronauts Lousrna & Fcllerton have the trad~tionalbreak- faJ on rnornlng 3f launch 3/22/62 Astronauts Lousrna & Fullerton "su~t110" on rnornln_ of launch. 3/22/82 An mdevlew of Mlss~onControl at Johnson Space Cen- ter Colurnb~al~fts off pad In a f~reyblast. 3/22/82

Columbia, wlth ~tsth~rd crew aboard, clears iat :#<-I pad 3/22/82 About to clear launch tower. Coiurnbla keads for Space 3/22/82 An excellent hor~zontalpn~to taken rn~lesaway of the 82-H-152 82-YC-149 Corurnbla launch 3/22/82 Co~urnD~aat top of launch tower as ~tthunders eloft 82-H-151 82-HC-148 2/22/82 Closeup vfew of Colurnb~alaunch made from launch tower Vlew made from a chase plane shows Colurnb~a~n bazk- 82-H-220 82-HC-175 ground on a trall of smoke and a T-38 chasa plane In foreground 3/22:3i Space Shuttle

BBW COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NG. Onboard Photography Astronaut Fullerton busy w~thmealtime preparations 3/82 Astronabt Fullerton In fhght deck "Go Blue" st~ckerover- head is a Un~vof M~chtganmemento of Lousma 3/27/d2 Astronaut Lousma shows off ;ellow "passengers." the Insect exper~ment7/24/E2 Astrcnaut Fullerton retrieves meal from a food warnler 3/85 A vlew from w~ndowshowmg cargo b2 ,, arm and a por- t~onof Earth Vrew of the plasma dragnost~cspackage bemg Wed by the "hand" of the arm STS-3 Land~ng Columb~atouches down kckmg dp a trail of dust with mountains and sky In background 3130182 Closeup of Columbia landmg, nose wheel off the ground mountains :n oackground 3/30/82 Closm~pof Columb~arollms to a stop as T-38 chase plane fhes low overhead, mourrta~nsIC background 3/30182 Columb~arollmg down landmg str~p,kck~ng up a tratl of dust T-38 chase fhes low In background 3130182 V~ewof Columb~aon fmal approach, two T-28 chase planes, mountatns end ground bcow ;n photo 3/30!82 Sicyward-streammo hght s~lhouetttsthe Space Shuttle as searchl~ghtsat Pi I 39A are tratned on the STS-3 veh~cleIn ths n~ght-tunephoto Space Shuffle Columbia--STS-4 '; STS-4 Prelaunch 8 Launch Astronaut crew lnsrgnla for the STS-4 mlsslon STS-4 crew portra~t-Astronauts Thomas K (ken) Mat- t~ngly.!! commander, and Henry VJ Hartsfield. Jr, p~lot Portra~tof Astronaut Thomas K (Ken) Matt~ngly,11. STS-4 commander Portra~tof Astronaut Henry W Hartst~eld.Ji . STS-4 p~lot Astronauts Mattingly and rlarlsfield w~thAmy Khsske. whose expertment will be aboard STS-4 "Roltout" of Columb~afrom VAB to pad 39A Vterv from ground loaning up at shuttle agamst sky F ?rial vtew 31 Columb~aas it reaches pad 39A Closecapof Colurnb~amade from ground ievel as !!towers agamst the sky dur~ng"rollout " Astronauts Matttngly and Hartsf~eldsu~t-up on launch day 6/27/82 Space Shuttle

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO PiO. PHOTO NO. STS-4 Prelaunch 8 Launch con1 d Columb~al~fts off pad In a f~reyblast Hor~zontalview w~th tree branch and waterfowl In foregrrund Vertical vlew of Columb~a'sI~ft-off w~th reflect~on rr water In forepround 6/27/82 Columb~aIS halfway up tower In thls vert~calvlew of the ' %-off 6!27/82 Columb~al~fts off pad w~threflect~on ~n water In thls vertl- cal vlew 6/27/82 olumb~athunders past tower wrth reflec:~on In water In isreground Vert~calview 6/27/82 Closeup vlew of Columb~alaunch made from launch tower at moment of I~ft-off Onboard Photography View of Callforma's Pachc Coast made through Colum- b~a'swmdows Columb~a'svert~cal tad IS seen agalnst a v1t.v of both Flor- Ida coasts Oker the North Atlanttc Ocean, the Remote Man~pulator System Arm and hand-hke dev~ceholds the Induce? Env~ronmentContammant Mon~tor(IECM) Astronaut Manmgly floats ~nColumb~a's m~d-deck area holdlng two cameras Astronaut Hartsf~eludemonstrates tht sleepmg accomo- dat~onsonboard the Columb~a Astronaut Mattrngly prepares a meal In Columb~a'srn~d- deck area STS-4 Landmg Columb~aon ftnal approach prmr to land~ngwtth T-38 chase plane In background 7/4/82 Columb~a'srear wheels touchdown on a concrete runway at Edwards. T-38 fl~esIn background 7/4/82 Ground level vlew of Columb~a'srear wheels touchdown w~thnose stdl off the runway 7/4/82 Ground level view of Columb~a roll^^,; down the runway. nose stdl off the runway, two 7.-3& along sd? Overall mew of Houston's mlssron operat~onscontro, room on day of landmg 7/4/82 Astru;.auts Mattlngly and Hartsf~eldeggress the Columb~a follow~ng1;rtdlng 7/4/82 Astronauts Mahyly and Hartsf~eldsalute Pres~dentand MIS Reagan 7/4/82 F--?dent Reagan shakes i:~ndsw~th the STS-4 crew k,,s Reagdn looks on 7/4/82 Space Shuttle

B&W COLOR PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. STS-4 Land~ngcont'd Pres~dentand Mrs Reapn, along w~ththe STS-4 crew, 82-HC-448 Inspect the Columb~a'sextsr~or 7/4/82 The 747 shuttle carrler Ilks off wlth Challenger shortly 82-HC-449 after the Columb~alandmg 7/4/82 Space Shuffle CdumbiSTS-5 STS-5 Prelaunch & Launch Astroi,aut crew lnslgnla for the STS-5 mlsslon STS-5 c~zwportra~t (L to R) Astronauts Joseph Allen. mlsslon spec~al~st.Vance Brand, commander, Robert Overmyer, p~lot.W~ll~am Leno~r, mlsslon spec~al~st Portra~tof Astronaut Vance DeVoe Brand. STS-5 com- mander Portralt of Astronaut Robert F Overrnyer, STS-5 p~lot Portra~tof Asii2Qaut Joseph P Allen. STS-5 mlsslon spe- CI~IIS~. Portra~iG! Astronaut W~ll~am8 Lenu~r. STS-5 mlsslon spec~al~st. A vlew of Columb~arollq up the ramp to Pad 39A The Cvlumb~abeglns ~tsroll up !he ramp to Pad 39A A closeup vlew of Columb~aas ~trolls up to Pad 39A V~ewof two commerc~alsatell~te payloads in bay of the Columb~a The STS-5 crew have breakfast on mornmg of the 12unch , Crew walk to van for r~deto Pad 39A : A h~gh-anglecloseup photo of Columb~a. t Columb~aspothghted at n~ghton eve of launch ' A vlew of Columb~alaunch 11 I11 I82 Columb~al~tts off pad IF r, ftiay blast 11 I11I82 nor~zontalvlew of Columb~alaunch w~threflect~on In water In foreground 11 Illi82 A itstance vlew of launch w~thwater In foreground 11/11/82 V~ewof Columb~~launch w~thwater and greenery In foreground 11 171 182 Onboard Phoicqraphy Columb~a'sorb~tal naneuverlng system [OMS) engmes are f~reddurmg a test "bm" Colurnbla's four crewmen pose wth an "Ace Mov~ngCo." slglc Astronaui Leno~rtrlms Astronaut Overmyer's s~deburns Astronaut Allell partlc~patesIn b~omed~caltest. Space Shuttle

eew COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Onboard Photography cont'd Astronaut Lenolr dons the extravehicular space suct In acr- 82-H-827 82-HC-710 lock Satell~teBUSI~~SS System (SBS-3) sprlngs from the pay- 82-H-785 load bay of the Golumb~a Telesat Canada ANlK C-3 sprmgs from the payload bay of 82-H-810 the Columb~a V~ewof fhght deck and re-entry heat seen through wm- b2-H-814 dows

A vcew o! the Columbla about to touchdown at Edwards 11/16/82 Ground level wew of Columbia rollmg down the runway. nose stdl off the runway 11 :16/82 The STS-5 crew ex~tsthe Columb~afollowmg landmg 11/16/82 The STS-5 crew "walk around" and mspect the Columb~a followmg landmg 11 I16182 STS-5 astronauts on vlewlng stand at the landmg certm- ony held at Edwards 11 /I6182 Space Shuffle Challenger-STS-6 STS-6 Prelaunch 8 Launch Astronaut crew lnslgnia for the STS-6 mlsslon STS-6 crew por!ra:t (L to R) Donald Peterson, mtsslon spec~al~st.Paul We~tz,commander, . ms- sun spec~al~st.Karol Bobko, p~lot Portra~tof Astronaut Paul J Weitz, commander Portra~tof Astronaut Karol J Bobko, p~lot Portra~tof Astronaut F. Story Musgrave, mlsslon spec~al~st Portra~tof Astronaut Donald H Peterson, mlsslon speclal- 1st Challenger, atop ~ts747 carrler arcraft, enroute to Kennedy Space Center Aer~alvlew Aer~alvlew oi Challenger rollmg up the ramp to Pad 39A Cha!lenger on Pad 39A awaltlng launch day V~ewof the TDRL In the cargo bay of Challenger Crew of STS-6 at breakfast on the day of launch 4!4/83 Challenger approaches top of tower In a f~reylcnoff 4/4/83 Closeup of Challenger after clearmg tower on a trad of f~reand smoke 4/4/83 Challenger cl~mbsto tower half-way mark durrng l~ftoff 4/4/83 Space Shuttle

saw COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. STS-6 Prelaunch & Launch cont'd Aerial hellcopter vlew of Challenger launch w~ththe Vehl- cle Assembly Bullding (VAB) In foreground Vlew of Challenger launch made from the shore, showmg sand and water 4/4/83 Onboard Photography The TDRS s~tsupr~ght In the cargo bay ready for deploy- 83-H-181 ment 4/4/83 V~ewof the TDRS w~tha portlon of Earth In background 83-H-275 followmg separation 4/4/83 Astronaut Musgrave works In open cargo bay durmg EVA. 83-H-195 Earth In background 4/7/83 Astronaut Musgrave works In open cargo bay durmg EVA. 83-H-194 darkness of space In background Astronaut Musgrave tethered outs~dethe Challenger. 8.3-H-186 Earth In background 4/7/83 Astronaut Peterson works In cargo bay durmg EVA. Earth 83-H-261 hor~zon~n background 4/7/83 Astronauts Musgrave and Peterson float about the cargo 83-H-280 bay durwg EVA 4/7/83 Onboard the Ch~llenger.Astronauts Wettz and Peterson 83-H-281 Peterson eats w~thspoon STS-6 Challenger Landmg Challenger a few feet over runway as chase plane fhes 83-H-290 overhead 4/9/83 Cha lenger lands, rear wheels on the runway w~thnose 83-H-165 wheel In the alr 4/9/83 V~ewof the Edwards Runway, taken from onboard the 83-H-2rd approachmg Challenger 4/9/83 Challenger crew exlts the Shuttle followmg landtng at 83-H-291 Edwards 4/9/83 STS-6 Challenger crew on vlewlng ~tandat the landmg 83-H-292 ceremony held at Edwards 4/9/83 -STS-7 Astronaut crew ~ns~gniafor the STS-7 mlsston 83-H-156 STS-7 crew portra~t(front row. L to R) Astronauts Sally K 83-H-170 R~de,mlsslon spec~al~st.Robert L Cr~ppencommander. Frederck H. Hauck, p~lot.(back row. L to Fi) John M Fab~an. anc ~VormanE Thagard, mlsslon spec~al~st Portra~tof Astronaut Rohert L Cr~ppen,commander 79- H-273 Portra~tof Astronaut Frederick H Hauck, p~lot 80-H-383 Portra~tof John M Fab~an,mlsston spec~al~st 80-H-391 Portra~tof Astronaut Sally K R~de,mlsslon spec~al~st. 80-H-368 Portra~tof Astronaut Norman E Thagard, mlsslort spec~al~st 80-H-367 Space Shuttle

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Space Shuttle Challenger-STS-8 Astronaut crew ins~gniafor the STS-8 mlsslon Portrait of Astronaut Richard H Truly, commander Portrait of Astronaut Dan~elG. Brandenstem, p~lot. Portra~tof Astronaut W~lharnE Thornton, rnlsston spec~al~st. Portra~tof Astronaut Dale A. Gardner, mlsslon spec~al~st Portra~tof Astronaut Gu~onS Bluford, rnlsslon spec~al~st. Space Colony

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Artist Concept: Tw~n19 m~lelong, 4 m~leIn d~arnetercvlrnders are seen as they would appear from an approach~ngspaceship Earth-l~kelandscape from tns~dea 19 mde long space colony seen from the endcap lns~devlew of the colony as n~ghtapproaches. Thls vtew IS seen from the endcap. A vrew showmg a br~dgesrm~lar In sue to the Sa'l Francisco Bay Brrdge to emphasrze eventual sues of such colonres O~hdevlew of a wheel-lrke colony that would be over a mrle rn d~ameter k segment of the torus-shaped space colony IS shown durmg ftnal construct~on Agricultural area of a space colony Photo of a model of the space colony':; manufacturrng faclhty Photo of a model of a dockmg stallon for space colony Il!ustrat~onof a space colony that looks lrke a gfant wheel In space Artlst's concept of the mter~orof the torus or outer rlng of the space colonv Exter~orof spaLe habrtat Cut-away vlew of Interlor of space-hab~tat;sh~elded agalnst cosrnl.: rays View of a Completed colony as annrnached from the moon lnslde vlew of a huge space colony Mrnmg town on the moon Twenty-f~rstcentu y space colony Exter~orof space colony as seen In reflect~onof astronauts helmet Interlor vrew of a space colony that could house 10.000 people Exter~orYIPW of a space colony In space Astronomy

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Aurora 68-H-51 68-HC-18 Aurora Boreal~s 69-H-1796 69-HC-1141 Comet Ikeya-Sek~ 78-H-157 78-HC-123 Earth from Apollo 17 72-H-1578 72-HC-928 Echo Satelltte Tra~lIn Mdky WIV 78-H-163 78-HC-129 Galaxy w~thF,,uve Nucleus (M82) 78-H-161 78-HC-127 Galaxy (M32) 78-H-160 78-HC-126 Galaxy (NGC 205) 78-H-159 78-HC-125 Galaxy (NGC 7331) 78-H-171 78- HC-137 Gdlaxy. Type Sb, In Pegasus (NGC 7217) 78-HC-151 78-HC-117 Andromed~aGalaxy (M31) 78-H-168 78-HC-134 Edge-On Galaxy (NGC 5907) 78-H-173 78-HC-139 Sombrero Galaxy (M104) 78-H-174 78-HC-140 Sp~ralGalaxy (NGC 6946) 78-H-156 78-HC-122 Wh~rlpoolGalaxy (M51) 78-H-'55 78-HC-121 Jupiter (Pioneer fly by) 74-H-255 74-HC-151 Jup~ter(telescope wew) 78-H-158 78-HC-124 Mars (telescope wew) 70-H-1651 71-HC-812 Mars (Marmer fly by mos~ac) 74-H-650 Mercury (telescope v~ew) 70-H-1657 Mercury (Mariner fly by rnos~ac) 75-H-1385 (M16) 78-HC-165 P * f: Nebula (NGC 7635) 78-H-164 Crab Nebula (MI) 78-H-176 Dumbell Nebula (MU) 78-H-166 Or~onNebula (M42) 78-H-175 (NGC 7293) 78-H-167 Rmg Nebula In Lyra (M57) 78-H-153 Tr~f~dNebula (M20) 78-H-170 Ve~lNebula (NGC 6992-5) 78-H-152 North Pole Stars 78-H-169 Sag~ttarlusStar Cloud 78-H-162 Saturn (telescope v~ew) 78-H-154 Solar Echpse (1966) Solar Echpse (1970) 70-H-459 Solar System (Artst Concept) 67-H-970 Astronomy

56W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO.

, Sun taken from Skylau. X-Ray Corona . Spectacular Solar Flares Sun's corona color-code to dlstlngulsh levels of brlghtness Sun In soft x-ray reglon at wavelengths from 27 to 40 angstroms False color lsophote Color densty rendltlon of the solar erupt~on Scores of bright polnts of Ilght, dots the solar d~sk,hke scattered jewels Pink flashes out from behmd the Moon !ust as the last b~tof the br~ghterSun IS covered at a solar echpse Breaklng the grp--a spray af chromospherlc rnater~al surges upward, free of the Sun So;ar promlnence In actlon-color enhancement of the I orlglnal black B whlte Images hlghhghtlng subtle brlghtness : d~fferences On the Cvn are restricted to two parallel belts on elther s~de j of the solar eq Jator, actwe reglons were round In the two low-latl~udebands shown here Ultraviolet p~cturedlsclose the patterns of rnagnet~cloops 1 that hold hot, lon~zedgases above all solar actlve reglons .f "Bright polnts", smaller than sunspots, have been shown to be an unappreciated and baslc element of solar act~v~ty Actwe solar prommences that erupt, often rlslng as though propelled outward through the corona by loaded sprlngs ' Computer color enhancement of the solar promlnence In actlon (belge and orange) Same as above (purple, whlte and red) Same as above (belge, and brown) Same as above (yellow, blue and plnic) Computer color enhancement of the solar promlnence In actlon (yellow, orange, pmk and whlte) Same as above (blue, red, pmk, orarlge, and green) A colassal coronal translent balloons outward from the Sun. Computer color enhancement of the solar prorrlnence In actlon (belge and orange) Same as above (belge, orange, blue and red) Same as above (orange, brown and whlte) Astronomy

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Break~ngthe grip of the closed magnet~cloops that con stri'q other gases around ~t,a spray of chromospher~c mater~alsurges upward, free of the Sun Erupt~onof the corona of the Sun IS seer: clearly w~th11s twlsted form reveal~ngthe co~led,magnetic sprtngs that tell the secret of ~tsexpuls~on from the Sun Skylab captures a garantuan d~srupt~onof the corona as ~t develops and moves outward from the Sun The Sun's outer corona Computer enhancement of the solar prommence In art~on (green, blue, red, pmk and wh~te) Same as above (red, yellow. p~rikand blue) A spray of chromospher~cmater~al surges upward. free of the Sun Uranus Venus (Mar~nerfly-by) Venus (Telescope wew) Venus (F~rstp~ctc~re taken by P~meer) Venus' northern hemsphere Venus' northern hemsphere (computer enhancement of + 78-H-733) . ?! Atornlc hydrogen cloud surroundmg Ver,ds 1' Solar systern--montage of actual Images of SIX of the planets North pole ozone map Dynamics Explorer I vlews north pole and auroral hghts , Voyager I

B6W COLOR PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Jupiter Spacecraft test model T~tan/Centaurlaunch veh~cle Crescent-shaped Earth & Moon Jup~ter Jup~ter(disk). taken Jan 6. 1979 from 576 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter's(d1s.k)-dommated by Great Red Spat taken Jan 9. 1979 from 54 m~lhonkm Jup~ter(d~sk). Ganymede and Europa taken Jan 17. 1979 from 47 m~il~onkm Jup~ter(wsk)-domlnated by Great Red Spot and Gany- rnede taken Jan 24, 1979 from 40 m~lhonkm Jup~ter(dlsk) and lo taken Jan 17, 1979 from 47 m~ll~onkrn Jup~ter(dlsk) taken Jan 27, 1979 from 375 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter's(d~sk)-showmg Great Red Spot area taken Jan 29. 1979 from 35 6 mtlhon km Jup~ter's(d~sk)-showtng Great Red Spot area taken Feb 1. 1979 from C2 7 m~ll~onkm , Jup~ter.lo and Europa taken Feb 13. 1979 from 20 m~llion hm ; Jup~ter(d~sk)-Great Red Spot, lo. Europa and Call~stotaken Feb 5. 1979 from 28 4 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter.mosalc of nme mdlv~dualphotos taken Feb 26. 1979 from 7.8 m~ll~onkm through a v~oletfdter Jup~ter,mosaic of nme md~v~dualphotos taken through an orange f~lterFeb 26. 1979 from 78 m~lhonkm Jup~ter'sGreat Red Spot and ~tssurroundmgs taken Feb 25, 1979 from 9 2 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter'sGreat Red Spot rotat~onstaken Feb 2-3 from 31 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter-Great Red Spot just emerglng from Jov~ann~ght- taken Feb 22. 1979 from 12 2 mdl~onkm Jup~ter-Never-before-sew s~all-scalefeatures In the planet's atmosphere taker, F-3 19 1979 from 14 m~ll~onun~ Jup~termosalc of SIX v~oletImages t-iken Feb 27, 1979 :rom 6 5 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter-Great Red Spot ;rod one of the wh~: ovdls seer, from Earth taken Ma~ch1. 1979from A 3 mlll~r,nkm Jup~ter-Great Red Spot and turbulent rqlor: ~nlmd~ately to the west, and one of several wh~teov?!~ SPC~ from Ea.-th. taken March 1. 1979 from 5 m~lllonicr;~ RAW COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Jup~ter-dark halo surrounding smaller br~ghtspot, large 79-HC-75 oval and sw~rllngstreamer-l~ke features taken March 1. 1979 from 4 3 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter-SE of Great Red Spot, wh~tenvels and flow llnes around ovals taken March 1. 1979 from 4 3 mllbon km Jup~ter-large brown oval taken March 2. 1979 from 4 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter-mosa~c01 the Great Red Spot of 12 orange fdter plctures taken March 4. 1979 from 1.8 m~lllonkm Jup~ter-just SE of the Great Red Spot In greatly exagger- ated color taken March 4, 1979 from 18 mdl~onkm Jup~ter-just SE of the Great Red Spot taken March 4. 1979 from 18 m~ll~onkm Jup~ter-hghts In the n~ghton Jup~lertaken on Juptter's dark s~deon March 5. 1979 Jup~ter,Grea. Red Spot taken March 4. 1979 from 18 mtlhon km Same as above In exaggerated color Jup~ter.East of the Great Red Spot @+en March 4. 1979 from 18 m~lhonkm Same as above In exaggerated color Photo shows fat ev~denceof a rlng around Jup~lertaken March 4. 1979 Rlng drawn around actual photo of Jup~tershowmg rlng path L Great Red Spot rotations 67-70 February 2 thtough February 3 Jup~tertaken 2/9/79 from 14 m~ll~onm~les-Europa's sP?dow and the Red Spot are shown Jup~teron the lefl was recorded wtth a 200 Inch telescope on the r~ghtby Voyager I Tme-lapse sequmce showmg the disturbed reglon at the NEEVNTRZ Plume nu?leus show~ngev~dence of convestlve acttv~ly Taken 3/4/79 Cylmdr~calproject~on of Jup~teron 211 /79 The Great Red Spot shows a wh~teoval w~th11s "woke" of counter-rotat~ngvorlces (red and blue photo)

The Great Red Spot shows a wh~teoval w~th~!i "wake" of counter-rotal~ngvortces (red and pmk pholo) Mosa~cof Jup~terand 11s moons Dark s~demult~ple Image of Jup~terwh~le Voyager was In echpse Tme lapse sequence uf flow arou~dthe Great Red Spot , Voyager I

B5W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. i

lo. agatnst background L Jup~tertaken March 2, 1979 from 8 3 m~ll~onkm Ganymede, taken loarch 2 7979 ham 3 4 m~ll~cnkm Europa, Jup~ter'sbr~ghtest cf satell~testaken on 3i2179 from 175 m~ll~onm~les The four large Galllean salell~tesof Jup~terIn a vosalc Two s~multaneouslyoccurring volcan~cerupt~ons cm lo Ganymede from 2 6 n~~ll~onm~les taken on 3 1/79 Europa from 3 66 rnlll~~nm~les taken 311/79 lo wlth whll appears to be a vol~antccaldera that 1s vent~ng gasses (br~ghtblue patch) Computer generated 4 frame color mosalc ol Calhsto taken by Voyager I In March. 1979 lo, taken March 3. 1979 from 2 7 ndl~onkm Calltsto. taken Feb 28. 1979 trom 7 m~ll~onkm Europa. taken March 2 1979 frov 2.869.252 k~n lo, bur p~cluremosalc taken March 4. 1979 from 496.000 km

lo (parl~ald~sk) taken March 4. 1979 fro1 i 862.20rJ km Sanymede, taker1 March 4 1979 from 26 mali~onkm Europa. Uken March 4. 1979 froin 2 rn~llonkrn Amalthea. Jup~ter's~nnerrnosl satel!,ce. taken March 4. 1979 from 425.000 km lo, parl~alrilsk, taken March 5 1979 frr,m 377.000 km lo. part~ald~sk. taken hiarch 4. 197$ Iron 377,000km lo. parltal dlsk, ta!,en March 5. 7379 frorr 377.01:J km Voyager I

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Ganymede--many br~ght~mpact craters are shown that 79-H-123 nave rad~alejecta patterns-taken March 4. 1979 from 272.000 km Ganyrnede-south western l~mbregion shows numerous Impact craters and hght bands taken March 5. 1979 from 253.000 km Ganymede--showmg Impact craters and br~ghtbands taken March 5.1979 from 246.000 km Ganymede--br~ghtrayed Impact craters IS promment- taken March 5,1979 from 267,000 km io-taken March 5.1979 from 128,500 km lo--four plcture color mosalc taken March 4. 1979 from 376.951 km Ganymede-show~ng complex patterns of r~dgesand -rooves taken March 5.1979 from 145,000 km. lo-dur~ngclosest approach, taken March 5, 1979, shows ~~iegularlyshaped compos~tedcrater about 50 km In d~ame- ter Call~st~photomosalcof pctures taken March 6, 1979 from a range of 202.000 km Calllsto-taken March 6. 1979 from 350,000 km lo, volcanlc erupt~on-showmg plume-l~kestructure rlslng more than 100 km-taken March 4, 1979 from 499,000 km lo-shcw~ng at least four s~multaneousvolcan~c erupt~ons taken March 4.1979 Ganymede-show~nga var~etyof mpact structure, ~nclud- Ing razed and unrazed craters, groove-like structures and P I br~ghtray craters-taken March 5, 1979 from 230 to 250 thousand km 1 I Ganymede--showmg b?d~st~nct~ve types of terraln, the i darker ungrooved reglons and the l~ghterareas whlch show grooves or fractures II abundance, and br~ghtray craters- taken March 5.1979 frm 230 to 250 thousand km Ganymede-most str~kmgfeatures are the br~ghtray craters-taken March 5, 1979 from 230 to 250 thousand km Reconstruction of one of the eruptmg volcanoes on lo d~s- covered by boyager I Mews of 2 actwe plumes on lo Call~stofrom 5 m~lhonmlles taken on 2/28/79 lo's volcano from 490.000 km taken March 4, 1979 lo taken 3/5/79 from 92,000 km (55,006 mdes) lo a comp-ter-generated mosalc made from 4 sets of 4 Images f Observat~ongeometry tor Amalthea r;$i $: 2.i, k 190 ic

$ - Voyager I B6W COLOR t DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO.

, Global Images of the 4 Galllean satell~testaken by 79-H-334 79- HC-244 Voyager I Full-d~skImage of lo from Voyager I Dark cratered terrain 8 l~ghtgrooved terram on Ganymede aroad N-S strlp grooved terrain offset by transverse fault Termmator vlew of a n,ultmnged structure on Callisto lo's complex graben and irregular scarps near the - termmator W~deangle of Ic Complex pattern of grooved terrm near the termmator of Ganyrnede Shadad rehef map of lo Shaded rehe! map of Europa Shaded rzhef map of Ganymede Shaded rehef map of Call~sto Reg~onof lo that wdl be mon~toredfor volcanc eruptions by Voyager II Saturn Full planet Oi Saturn and three of ~tsmoons. Enceladus. D~one.and Tethys taken on 8-24-80 from 66 m~ll~onm~les. Full planet of Wdrn taken on 8-12-80 from 50 mllhon mdes The C:assln~B Encke D~v~s~onsIn the rlngs and the rmg's shadow on the planet are very obv~ous. Full planet of Saturn and fwe of ~tsmoons, T~tan,D~one. , Tethys. M~masand Enceladus taken on 8-17-80 from 47 m~l- ,' ff Iton m~les. About '/s of the planet Saturn, port~onedof 1:s A. 8. C, and F rmgs and I& moon M~martaken on 10-13-80 from 25 milhon , 5 a . mdes : Full planet of Saturn from 21.1 m~ll~onm~les taken on 10-18- i 80. D~oneappears as three color spots just below the planet's south pole Color enhanced Image of the full planet of Saturn shows br~ghtfeatures In I& North Temperate Belt This blue, green and red color compos~tewas taken on 10-18-80 Four photos of about '/a of the planet Saturn and ~tsrlngs taken on 10-4/10-5/80 frm 32 m~llionmlles Vistble In these photos of the rings are patterns of dark, fmgerhke areas that rotate around the planet llke spokes in a wheel Area '/a of the planet Saturn and ~tsrlngs taken on 10-5-80 I. from a dlstance of 32 million mlles. Visible In MIS photo of the rings is a pattern of a dark, fingerhke area that rotates around the planet like a spoke In a wheel. ? i Voyager I

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Full vlew of T~tanon 11-4-80 from 7,560,000 m~les.Th~s photo shows l~ttlemore than the upper layers of clouds coverrng the moon In an orange colored haze About 'A of .Saturn and 11s mmns, Tethys and D~one,taken on 11-3-80 from 8 mill~onm~les. The shadows of Saturn's three bnght rlngs and Tethys are cast onto the cloud tops. Two small satell~tesof Saturn appear as wh~tedots One IS near the bottom edge of the A rrng and the other IS just out- srde the F rlng whlch IS barely visible Dark spotlrke features In Saturn's rlngs are seen revolvmg around the planet w~ththe nngs' orbital motton in these SIX ohotographs taken In sequence about every 15 minutes Only of Saturn IS seen Thrs was taken on 10-25-80 from 14 9 m~llronmlles. Saturn's rlngs on 11-3-80 from 8 19 mrlhon mdes shows i~'ii&'x structure w~thmthe Cassrnr Dlvwon None of the planet Sa:urn 1s In thrs photo Saturn's rlngs taken on 11-6-80 from 5 mrll~onmdes shows about 95 ~nd~v~dualconcentric features In the entlre span of the ring system The 14th satellr!e of Saturn IS just outs~de the narrow F rrng About 'Is of Saturn IS in lh~sphoto lapetus taken 11-6-80 from 5 mrll~onm~les shows the unus- ual var~atronIn the satell~te'shem~spheres Photo IS very fuzzy Saturn's corthern hernrsphere taken on 11-5-80 from 5.5 m~l- Iron mrles shows an ~solatedconvectrve cloud wrth a dark rlng In the hght brown zone, and a long~tudmalwave In the hght blue regron. Saturn's southern hemsphere taken on 11-6-80 from 4 9 -* rn~llronm~les The color contrasts are an mdrcat~onof the + C1 dlvwons between belts and zones In th~sreglon The dark c~rcleIS the shadow of the moon Done $ Full moon Tltan shown In rts true co1xon 11-9-80 from 2 8 m~llronmdes Both the l~mbof Saturn and the shadow of its rlng system are seen through the transparent C-rmg taken on 11-9-80 at 3 mrll~onmrles Saturn's F rmg taken from 470.000 miles with several com- ponents seen Two narrow, brarded, br~ghtrmgs that d~strnctorbrts are evrden! The full moon Rhea taken 11-11-80 through v~olet.blue and orange f~!tersfrom one mrll~onm~les A vlew of Saturn's clouds extendmg from 40" to 6O0 N latr- tude shows a r~bbon-likewave structure taken on 11-10-80 from 2.200.000 miles B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO No. Th~sImage of Saturn's moon M~maswas taken 11-12-80 and shows the heav~lyand un~formlycratered surface from 129.000 mdes Multlple ~mpactcraters are seen on Saturn's moon Rhea taken on 11-12-80from 45.000m~les About '.I of the moon IS seen In th~sphoto Large Impact craters are seen on Szturn's moon D~one taken 11-12-80from 149.000 m~lesAbout of the mcsn IS In thls photo Two photos of Saturn's 11th moon taken on 11-12-80from 110.000mdes show the south polar reglon of the body Pho- tos are very fuzzy Saturn's rlng system taker on 11-12-80from 446.000m~les Th~s1s from an angle about 30 degrees above the rlng polane The hghtmg In thls vlew ormas OIJ~the many hundreds of br~ghtand dark r~ngletsthat make up th~svery thln, phonograph record-l~kerlng system The crescent of Saturn, I~Srlngs and their shadows are seen from 930.000m~les as the spacecraft began to leave the Saturn system Full moon D~oneIS seen above the clouds of Saturn on 11- , 11-80from 234.000 mdes . T~tan'sthlck haze layer IS shown in thls photo taken on 11- 12-80 from 270.000 m~lesTitan IS completely enveloped by ,. I haze that merger w~tha darker Vood" or cloud layer over , the north pole About :n of the moon 1s shcwn Many Impact craters-the record of the collls~onof cosmlc debr~sare shown In th~smosaic of Saturn's moon D~one. , taken from 100.600m~les on Nov 12. 1980 The rlngs of Saturn vlewed from the umllumlnated side. taken Nov 12. 1980 from 444,XOmdes A montage of Images of the Saturn~ansystem prepared from an assemblage of Images taken during encounter Nov 1980 Shows Saturn. D~one.Tethys. Mlmas. Enceladus. RPea, and T~tan Voyager I looked back at Saturn on Nov 16. 1980 four days after the spacecraft flew past the planet, to observe the appearance of Saturn and 11s rlngs from this unique per- spectwe Taken from 3.3 m~llionm~les Voyager II

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Spacecraft 77-H-508 77- HC-334 TitanICentaur launch vehicle 77- H -564 77- HC-367 "Sound of Earth" Record 77-H-508 77-HC-334

Jupiter (disk)--two photos of Jupiter one taken by Voyager 1 79-H-301 and the other taken by Voyager II Jup~ter(disc)--two photos taken by Voyager II from 46.3 mil- 79-H-302 lion km; small insert taken by Voyager I from 40 mil!ion km Jupiter-the long lived disturbed region west of the Great 79-H-361 Red Spot taken by Voyager II on 7/9/79 from 24 milhon km. Jupiter, lo and the shadow of Ganymede on Jupiter taken by 79-H-362 Voyager II on 6/10/79 from 24 mill~onkm. Jupiter-southern hem~spherew~th lo in front of the turbu- 79-H-363 lent clouds taken on 6/25/79 from 12 million km. Jupiter-color composite of the Jov~anatmosphere, the 79-H-365 Equatorial Zone hes across the middle of th~sphoto. Jupiter-Great Red Spot during the afternoon taken on 79-H-366 6/29/79 from 9 m~ll~onkm. Jupiter-the equatorla1 reglon of the planet with brown and 79-H-367 wh~teoval-shaped clouds visible; turbulent region showing west of the Great Red Spot taken on 6/29/79 from 9.3 md- hon km. Jup~ter-the equatorial plumes are seen in the region west 79-H-368 df the Great Red Spot Juplter-shows the Great Red Spot and the south equatorla1 79-H-369 belt extending into the equatorial region Jupiter-southern hem~sphereextending from the Great 79-H-370 Red Spot to the southpole with the wh~teoval beneath the GRS Jupiter-extending from the equator to the southern polar 79-H-375 lat~tudesnear the Great Red Spot with a white oval south of the GRS taken from 6 million km. Jup~ter-showing the w~spyclouds of the North Equatorial 79-H-379 Belt taken on 7/6/79 from 2,200,000 miles Jupiter-one of the long dark clouds observed in the North 79-H-385 Equator~alBelt taken on 7/5/79 from 3.2 rr ",-Ikm. Juplter-two of the long lived white oval clouds residmg in 79-H-386 the Jovian southern hemisphere lor nearly 40 years taken on 7/5/79 from 3.4 m~llronkm. Jupiter-thm ring of particles taken on 7/8/79 from 79-H-395 1.400.000 km Jupiter-Cylindrical projections shows movement of Red 79-H-501 Spot from Voyager I and Voyager II B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Jup~ter-a str~kingvlew of Aupiter's rmg was taken from 79-H-507 930.000 mdes Jup~ter-H~ghresolutm view of Jup~ter'sring which may be 79-H-508 d~videdmto several components. Jup~ter-a brilhant halo around Jup~ter,the thm rmg of parti- 79-H-505 cles was taken by Voyager II Jup~ter-h~ghresolut~on plctures of Jupiter's rlng. 79-H-504 Jup~ter,color composite of Jupiter's faint rmg 79-H-517 Juprter, mosalc of the Great Red Spot showmg s~gnificant 79-H-518 change since the Voyager I encounter three months ago Jupiter's Moons lo, two photos showmg what appears to be a volcanc cal- 79-H-303 dera that is ventmg gasses Callisto, covered w~thmeteor~te impact craters, taken on 79-H-373 7/7/79 from 2.318.000 km Europa, global scale dark streaks are vlsible, taken 7/4/79 79-H-376 from 4 2 m~ll~onkm Call~sto,false color showmg craters taken on 7/7/79 from 79-H-380 1.094.666 km Ganymede, the largest of Jup~ter'ssatellttes taken 7/2/79 79-H-381 from 6 m~ll~onkm Ganymede, the largest of Galdean satell~tewas taken on 79-H-383 7/7/79 from 1.2 m~ll~onkm. .. Europa. taken about noon on 7/8/79 from 1.2 mdhon km. 79- H-334 ; Europa, close encounter *sthought to have a crust of Ice 79-H-392

, taken 7/9/79 + Ganymede, northern hemsphere, w~thmany v~s~blecraters 79-H-393 Ganymede, showmg a bright halo ~mpactcrater 79-H-394 Europa. taken on 7/9/79 from 241,000 km. 79-H-396 Ganymede, surface showing the d~fferenttypes of terraon 79-H-400 taken from 312,000 km lo, taken In ultrav~oletllght shows one of the volcan~cerup- 79- H-371 tlons In the evenmg taken on 7/4/79 from 4.7 m~ll~onkm. lo. taken on 7/4/79 from 47 mllhon km. 79-H-372 Call~sto.(disk) taken 7/7/79 from 11 mdlion km 79-H-377 Call~sto,photomosa~c composed of nlne frames, craters d~s- 79-H-378 tr~butedacross the photo Europa, showmg ~tscomplex surface that IS beheved to be 79-H-397 icy Ganymede, two photos showmg d~fferentvlews of the large 79-H-387 crater terraln Ganjmede, two photos taken from Voyager 1 & 11 of its ter- 79-H-388 ram Voyager II

B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. Europa. the first close up cake11 7/9/79 from 246.000 km. 79-H-3% Europa, showmg the surface .~fcomplex ridges, seen as 79-H-396 bright streaks taken 7/9/ I9:!om 225,000 km. lo, a~tlvevolcanoes are spw~ingmater~als to a he~ghtof 79-H-399 about 190 km taken 7 9/79 from 1 million km lo, on tlre hmb are two bluf: volcanic erupt~onplumes about 79-H-516 100 km. high 1979-JI-the new moon uf Jupiter, orb~tsat the edge of this 79-H-626 Jup~ter'srmg lo-from 1.2 million kilometers with 3 volcanic erupt~on 79-H-503 plumes on tne limb. Ganymed~ohoromosaicchows numerous lmpact craters 79-H-502 Vovager Ins~gnia 77-H -486 Saturn Full-planet vlew of Saturn taker, by Voyager II July 12. 19Jl 81-H-523 from a dlstance of 26% million miles. Saturn taken through color fllters on Aug 25. 1981 from a 81-H-543 d~stanceof 27 m~ll,onm~les Two vlews of Satur~itaken by Voyagers I and II 81-H-542 Full-planet, true color vlew of Saturn taken by Voyager II on 81-H-582 Aug 4. 1981. from a dlstance of 13 mill~onmlles. Voyager I1 vlew of %:urn taken Aug 11. 1981, from a d~s- 81-H-581 tance of 8.6 milhon m~les. Close-up of Saturn's rings taken on Aug 20. 1981, from a 81-H-584 dlstance of 4 m~lhonmdes. Close-up of Saturn's C-rmg and B-r~ngtaken Aug 23. 1981 81 -H-734 from 17 m~ll~onm~les. Saturrl's A-ring taken Aug. 23, 1981, from a dlstance of 1.7 81-H-736 m~llionmiles Close-up of Saturn's Bring taken Aug. 25, 1981, from 81-H-752 461,000 miles. Spokes seen on the unlrt s~deof Saturn's rlngs on Aug. 28. 81-H-766 1981. from 2.1 million mlles Voyager II views lapetus, the autermost of Saturn's large 81-H-585 satellites. on Aug. 22, 1981, from 680,000 m~les. Voyager II views Titan, Sa!urn's largest satellite, Aug. 22. 81-H-735 1981, from a distance of 2 7 milhon m~les Voyager II vlews Saturn's satellite Hyper~ Aug 24, 81 - H-737 1981, from 300,000 miles. Tetys viewed by Voyager II on Aug. 26. 1981, from 175.00d 81-H-768 miles, shows objects about 3 miles In slze. Enceladus as viewed by Voyager II on Aug. 25.1981, from a 81-H-756 dlstance of 74,000 m~les Close-up of Enceladus made by Voyager II on Aug 25,1981, 81-H-597 from 69,500 miles. B&W COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. .SEASAT Radar image of the Ebja Peninsul: r '8-H-496 ,A port~onof the Beaufort Sea ~ceF,I: . .' :,' . 8-H-494 Canada

Gulf Stream. off the Flor~dacoa? .:: , 78-H-495 Tenriessee near Knoxville 78-H-493 , Topograph~crel~ef map of the worl r 1 ::e . . .. 82-H-726 82-HC-623

Computer map of Paclfic shows sea flo,:r 2, .yl* f. atL;rJS 82-H-727 82-HC-624 Space Stations

BIW COLOR DESCRIPTION PHOTO NO. PHOTO NO. AM81 Concept: Interior vlew of a space operations cen:er Space operations Center ill orbit Space station in orbit Space statron in orbit Space statron in orbit Space shuttle undergoing servic~ngat a space station Space stat~onw~th a modular space platform Space stallon astronauts erect space structure Shuttle vrs~tsspace station In urbrt Space statlon w~thIrving quarters and control center i $pace Photographs %st Office Box 486 %adensburg, MD. 20710

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