Abridged Final Report with Resolutions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abridged Final Report with Resolutions Brussels 18–24 September Regional Association VI (Europe) 2009 Fifteenth session Nassau, 18–24 September 2009 XV-RA VI XV-RA WMO-No. 1046 www.wmo.int WMO-No. 1046 Regional Association VI (Europe) Fifteenth session Brussels 18–24 September 2009 Abridged final report with resolutions WMO-No. 1046 WMO-No. 1046 © World Meteorological Organization, 2009 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chairperson, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-92-63-11046-6 NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Opinions expressed in WMO publications are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. This report contains the text as adopted by Plenary and has been issued without formal editing. CONTENTS Page GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION 1. OPENING OF THE SESSION (XV-RA VI/PINK 1 and 2)..................................................... 1 2. ORGANIZATION OF THE SESSION (XV-RA VI/PINK 1 and 2).......................................... 5 2.1 Consideration of the report on credentials .................................................................... 5 2.2 Adoption of the agenda (XV-RA VI/PINK 1 and 2) ............................................................... 5 2.3 Establishment of committees........................................................................................ 5 2.4 Other organizational matters ........................................................................................ 6 3. REPORT BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION (XV-RA VI/Doc. 3; XV-RA VI/APP_Doc. 3) ............................................................................... 6 4. PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES – REGIONAL ASPECTS ................................................ 8 4.1 Enhanced capabilities of Members to produce better weather forecasts and warnings (XV-RA VI/Doc. 4.1; XV-RA VI/PINK 4.1).................................................................. 8 4.2 Enhanced capabilities of Members to provide better climate predictions and assessments (XV-RA VI/B/WP 4.2; XV-RA VI/PINK 4.2).......................................................... 13 4.3 Enhanced capabilities of Members to provide better hydrological forecasts and assessments (XV-RA VI/B/WP 4.3; XV-RA VI/APP_WP 4.3) .................................................... 18 4.4 Integration of WMO observing systems (XV-RA VI/A/WP 4.4; XV-RA VI/APP_WP 4.4) ............ 19 4.5 Development and implementation of the new WMO Information System (XV-RA VI/Doc. 4.5; XV-RA VI/PINK 4.5)................................................................................. 26 4.6 Enhanced capabilities of Members in multi-hazard early warning and disaster prevention and preparedness (XV-RA VI/Doc. 4.6; XV-RA VI/Doc. 4.6, ADD. 1; XV-RA VI/APP_Doc. 4.6)..................................................................................................... 35 4.7 Enhanced capabilities of Members to provide and use weather, climate, water and environmental applications and services (XV-RA VI/ B/WP 4.7; XV-RA VI/APP_WP 4.7)... 41 4.8 Broader use of weather-, climate- and water-related outputs for decision-making and implementation by Members and partner organizations (XV-RA VI/ Doc. 4.8; XV-RA VI/PINK 4.8) ........................................................................................................... 47 4.9 Enhanced capabilities of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in developing countries, particularly least developed countries, to fulfil their mandates (XV-RA VI/Doc. 4.9; XV-RA VI/PINK 4.9) ................................................................ 47 5. EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT AND GOOD GOVERNANCE ......................................... 50 5.1 Internal matters of the Association (XV-RA VI/Doc. 5.1; XV-RA VI/G/WP 5.1; XV-RA VI/APP_WP 5.1) ...................................................................................................... 50 5.2 Effective and efficient management performance and oversight of the Organization (XV-RA VI/Doc. 5.2(1); XV-RA VI/Doc. 5.2(2); XV-RA VI/Doc. 5.2(3); XV-RA VI/APP_Doc. 5.2(1); XV-RA VI/PINK 5.2(2); XV-RA VI/APP_Doc. 5.2(3)) ................................................................... 52 iv ABRIDGED FINAL REPORT OF THE FIFTEENTH SESSION OF REGIONAL ASSOCIATION VI Page 6. EMERGING ISSUES AND SPECIFIC CHALLENGES (XV-RA VI/G/WP 6; XV-RA VI/PINK 6).................................................................................... 55 6.1 Socio-economic challenges .......................................................................................... 55 6.2 Cooperation with the private sector .............................................................................. 56 6.3 Aeronautical meteorology............................................................................................. 57 6.4 Data policy ................................................................................................................... 58 7. WMO REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE (XV-RA VI/Doc. 7; XV-RA VI/PINK 7) .................. 58 8. SCIENTIFIC LECTURES AND DISCUSSIONS (XV-RA VI/Doc. 8; XV-RA VI/PINK 8) ........... 59 9. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION AND OF RELEVANT EXECUTIVE COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS (XV-RA VI/Doc. 9; XV-RA VI/PINK 9)...................................................................................... 60 10. ELECTION OF OFFICERS (XV-RA VI/PINK 10) ............................................................... 60 11. DATE AND PLACE OF THE SIXTEENTH SESSION (XV-RA VI/PINK 11) ....................... 60 12. CLOSURE OF THE SESSION (XV-RA VI/PINK 12) .......................................................... 60 RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE SESSION Final Session No. No. 1 4.2/1 Establishment of a Regional Climate Centre Network in Regional Association VI (Europe) ........................................................ 62 2 4.4/1 Regional Basic Synoptic Network and Regional Basic Climatological Network in Region VI ..................................................... 64 3 5.1/1 Management Group of Regional Association VI (Europe) ..................... 80 4 5.1/2 Working Group on Climate and Hydrology ............................................ 83 5 5.1/3 Working Group on Service Delivery and Partnership ............................ 85 6 5.1/4 Working Group on Technology Development and Implementation........ 88 7 9/1 Review of previous resolutions and recommendations of the Association ........................................................................................... 90 APPENDIX. List of participants ............................................................................................. 94 GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION 1. OPENING OF THE SESSION (agenda item 1) 1.1 At the kind invitation of the Government of Belgium, the fifteenth session of Regional Association VI (Europe) was held in Brussels, Belgium, from 18 to 24 September 2009. The session was declared open by Mr Daniel K. Keuerleber-Burk (Switzerland), president of the Association, at 0900 on Friday, 18 September 2009, at the International Auditorium, Brussels. 1.2 Mr Keuerleber-Burk expressed his appreciation to the Government of Belgium, represented by the Ministry of Scientific Policy, for hosting the session in Brussels. He extended his gratitude to Dr Henri Malcorps, Director of the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, and Permanent Representative of Belgium with WMO for the excellent arrangements made. 1.3 The president also thanked Mr Michel Jarraud, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and his staff for the impressive preparatory work for this Session. 1.4 The president stressed that many of the important issues discussed at the XIV Session of the Regional Association VI in 2005 in Heidelberg, remained high up on the agenda of the political decision makers. One of those issues was the demand for accurate high impact weather forecasts in support of disaster prevention and mitigation. Another issue was climate change and climate adaption. He referred to the Third World Climate Conference, held just a few weeks before the Session, where the NMHSs had the opportunity to promote climate services in support of the users and political decision makers. 1.5 The president expressed his confidence that the 15th Session of RA VI would allocate high priority to maintain the dialogue with the users as a necessary prerequisite for further improved service delivery. However, in order to fulfil the demands of the users there was a need for developing a good communication
Recommended publications
  • Planetary Geologic Mappers Annual Meeting
    Program Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 Planetary Geologic Mappers Annual Meeting June 12–14, 2018 • Knoxville, Tennessee Institutional Support Lunar and Planetary Institute Universities Space Research Association Convener Devon Burr Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, University of Tennessee Knoxville Science Organizing Committee David Williams, Chair Arizona State University Devon Burr Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, University of Tennessee Knoxville Robert Jacobsen Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, University of Tennessee Knoxville Bradley Thomson Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, University of Tennessee Knoxville Abstracts for this meeting are available via the meeting website at https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/pgm2018/ Abstracts can be cited as Author A. B. and Author C. D. (2018) Title of abstract. In Planetary Geologic Mappers Annual Meeting, Abstract #XXXX. LPI Contribution No. 2066, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. Guide to Sessions Tuesday, June 12, 2018 9:00 a.m. Strong Hall Meeting Room Introduction and Mercury and Venus Maps 1:00 p.m. Strong Hall Meeting Room Mars Maps 5:30 p.m. Strong Hall Poster Area Poster Session: 2018 Planetary Geologic Mappers Meeting Wednesday, June 13, 2018 8:30 a.m. Strong Hall Meeting Room GIS and Planetary Mapping Techniques and Lunar Maps 1:15 p.m. Strong Hall Meeting Room Asteroid, Dwarf Planet, and Outer Planet Satellite Maps Thursday, June 14, 2018 8:30 a.m. Strong Hall Optional Field Trip to Appalachian Mountains Program Tuesday, June 12, 2018 INTRODUCTION AND MERCURY AND VENUS MAPS 9:00 a.m. Strong Hall Meeting Room Chairs: David Williams Devon Burr 9:00 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • General Vertical Files Anderson Reading Room Center for Southwest Research Zimmerman Library
    “A” – biographical Abiquiu, NM GUIDE TO THE GENERAL VERTICAL FILES ANDERSON READING ROOM CENTER FOR SOUTHWEST RESEARCH ZIMMERMAN LIBRARY (See UNM Archives Vertical Files http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=nmuunmverticalfiles.xml) FOLDER HEADINGS “A” – biographical Alpha folders contain clippings about various misc. individuals, artists, writers, etc, whose names begin with “A.” Alpha folders exist for most letters of the alphabet. Abbey, Edward – author Abeita, Jim – artist – Navajo Abell, Bertha M. – first Anglo born near Albuquerque Abeyta / Abeita – biographical information of people with this surname Abeyta, Tony – painter - Navajo Abiquiu, NM – General – Catholic – Christ in the Desert Monastery – Dam and Reservoir Abo Pass - history. See also Salinas National Monument Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Afghanistan War – NM – See also Iraq War Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Abrams, Jonathan – art collector Abreu, Margaret Silva – author: Hispanic, folklore, foods Abruzzo, Ben – balloonist. See also Ballooning, Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta Acequias – ditches (canoas, ground wáter, surface wáter, puming, water rights (See also Land Grants; Rio Grande Valley; Water; and Santa Fe - Acequia Madre) Acequias – Albuquerque, map 2005-2006 – ditch system in city Acequias – Colorado (San Luis) Ackerman, Mae N. – Masonic leader Acoma Pueblo - Sky City. See also Indian gaming. See also Pueblos – General; and Onate, Juan de Acuff, Mark – newspaper editor – NM Independent and
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary Glossary
    Glossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts.
    [Show full text]
  • Martian Crater Morphology
    ANALYSIS OF THE DEPTH-DIAMETER RELATIONSHIP OF MARTIAN CRATERS A Capstone Experience Thesis Presented by Jared Howenstine Completion Date: May 2006 Approved By: Professor M. Darby Dyar, Astronomy Professor Christopher Condit, Geology Professor Judith Young, Astronomy Abstract Title: Analysis of the Depth-Diameter Relationship of Martian Craters Author: Jared Howenstine, Astronomy Approved By: Judith Young, Astronomy Approved By: M. Darby Dyar, Astronomy Approved By: Christopher Condit, Geology CE Type: Departmental Honors Project Using a gridded version of maritan topography with the computer program Gridview, this project studied the depth-diameter relationship of martian impact craters. The work encompasses 361 profiles of impacts with diameters larger than 15 kilometers and is a continuation of work that was started at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas under the guidance of Dr. Walter S. Keifer. Using the most ‘pristine,’ or deepest craters in the data a depth-diameter relationship was determined: d = 0.610D 0.327 , where d is the depth of the crater and D is the diameter of the crater, both in kilometers. This relationship can then be used to estimate the theoretical depth of any impact radius, and therefore can be used to estimate the pristine shape of the crater. With a depth-diameter ratio for a particular crater, the measured depth can then be compared to this theoretical value and an estimate of the amount of material within the crater, or fill, can then be calculated. The data includes 140 named impact craters, 3 basins, and 218 other impacts. The named data encompasses all named impact structures of greater than 100 kilometers in diameter.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Years of Petrology
    spe500-01 1st pgs page 1 The Geological Society of America 18888 201320 Special Paper 500 2013 CELEBRATING ADVANCES IN GEOSCIENCE Plates, planets, and phase changes: 50 years of petrology David Walker* Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964, USA ABSTRACT Three advances of the previous half-century fundamentally altered petrology, along with the rest of the Earth sciences. Planetary exploration, plate tectonics, and a plethora of new tools all changed the way we understand, and the way we explore, our natural world. And yet the same large questions in petrology remain the same large questions. We now have more information and understanding, but we still wish to know the following. How do we account for the variety of rock types that are found? What does the variety and distribution of these materials in time and space tell us? Have there been secular changes to these patterns, and are there future implications? This review examines these bigger questions in the context of our new understand- ings and suggests the extent to which these questions have been answered. We now do know how the early evolution of planets can proceed from examples other than Earth, how the broad rock cycle of the present plate tectonic regime of Earth works, how the lithosphere atmosphere hydrosphere and biosphere have some connections to each other, and how our resources depend on all these things. We have learned that small planets, whose early histories have not been erased, go through a wholesale igneous processing essentially coeval with their formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaae, Leonard Kuuleinamoku, July 19, 2012 Leonard Kuuleinamoku Kaae, 84, of Honolulu, a Retired Hawaiian Tug & Barge Seaman and an Army Veteran, Died
    Kaae, Leonard Kuuleinamoku, July 19, 2012 Leonard Kuuleinamoku Kaae, 84, of Honolulu, a retired Hawaiian Tug & Barge seaman and an Army veteran, died. He was born in Honolulu. He is survived by wife Ruth H. and sisters Ethel Hardley and Rose Giltner. Private services. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 11 August 2012] Kaahanui, Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani, 77, of Honolulu, Hawaii, passed away June 14, 2012 at Kuakini Medical Center. Born July 10, 1934 in Honolulu, Hawaii. She was retired Maintenance Housekeeping Personel at Iolani Palace. She is survived by sons, Clifford Kalani (Marylyn) Kaahanui, Clyde Haumea Kaahanui, Cyrus Kamea Aloha Kaahanui, Hiromi (Jeanette) Fukuzawa; daughters, Katherine Ku’ulei Kaahanui, Kathleen Kuuipo (Arthur) Sing, Karen Kehaulani Kaahanui; 14 grandchildren; 10 great-grandchildren; sister, Rebecca Leimomi Naha. Visitation 10:00 a.m. Thursday (7/19) at Mililani Downtown Mortuary, Funeral Service 11:00 a.m., Burial 2:00 p.m. at Hawaiian Memorial Park Cemetery. Casual Attire. Flowers Welcome. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 17 July 2012] Kaahanui, Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani, June 14, 2012 Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani Kaahanui, 77, of Honolulu, a retired Iolani Palace maintenance housekeeping worker, died in Kuakini Medical Center. She was born in Honolulu. She is survived by sons Clifford K., Clyde H. and Cyrus K. Kaahanui, and Hiromi Fukuzawa; daughters Katherine K. and Karen K. Kaahanui, and Kathleen K. Sing; sister Rebecca L. Naha; 14 grandchildren; and 10 great- grandchildren. Visitation: 10 a.m. Thursday at Mililani Downtown Mortuary. Services: 11 a.m. Burial: 2 p.m. at Hawaiian Memorial Park. Casual attire. Flowers welcome. [Honolulu Star- Advertiser 17 July 2012] Kaahanui, Carolyn Luana, July 21, 2012 Carolyn Luana Kaahanui, 59, of Kahului, a Makena Surf housekeeping department employee, died in Maui Memorial Medical Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 17, Number 15, April 6, 1990
    LAROUCHE So, You Wish to Leant All About BUT YOU'D BEDER EconoInics? KNOW WHAT H. Jr. HE HAS TO SAY by Lyndon LaRouche, A text on elementary mathematical economics, by the world's leading economist. Find out why EIR was right, when everyone else was wrong. The Power of Order from: Ben Franklin Booksellers, Inc. Reason: 1988 27 South King Street Leesburg, Va. 22075 An Autobiography by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. $9.95 plus shipping ($1.50 for first book, $.50 for each additional book). Information on bulk rates and videotape Published by Executive Intelligence Review Order from Ben Franklin Booksellers, 27 South King St., Leesburg, VA 22075. available on request. $10 plus shipping ($1.50 for first copy, .50 for each ad,:::ional). Bulk rates available. THE POWER OF REASON 1iM.'" An exciting new videotape is now available on the life and work of Lyndon LaRouche, political leader and scientist, who is currently an American political prisoner, together with six of his leading associates. This tape includes clips of some of LaRouche's most important, historic speeches, on economics, history, culture, science, AIDS, and t e drug trade. , This tape will recruit your friends to the fight forr Western civilization! Order it today! $100.00 Checks or money orders should be sent to: P.O. Box 535, Leesburg, VA 22075 HumanPlease specify Rights whether Fund you wish Beta or VHS. Allow 4 weeks for delivery. Founder and Contributing Editor: From the Editor Lyndon H. LaRouche. Jr. Editor: Nora Hamerman Managing Editors: John Sigerson, Susan Welsh Assistant Managing Editor: Ronald Kokinda Editorial Board: Warren Hamerman.
    [Show full text]
  • Two TA Finalists Interviewed
    FREE July 2, 2021 Vol. 52, No. 9 INDEX Viewpoints 4 TOWN Granby 5 Education 7 Sports 10 Reminder Classifieds 14 A TURLEY PUBLICATION ❙ www.turley.com Serving the town of South Hadley www.townreminder.turley.com Public Notices 15 Seniors 16 Two TA finalists interviewed COMMUNITY, 2 By Cara McCarthy Scholarship and Melina Bourdeau Staff writers recipients, journalists SOUTH HADLEY – The recognized Selectboard interviewed two fi- nalists for the town administrator position on Wednesday evening with a meeting scheduled to dis- cuss them on Friday. Three finalists were an- nounced for the position on Tuesday when the Selectboard posted its agenda. They were Adam Wilson, Lisa Wong and Redmond Jones. Wilson pulled his name from the race as did former finalist Stuart Beckley, who serves as the Town Manager in Ware. Beckley said he decided not EDUCATION, 9 to keep his name in for consid- eration after the search was re- started. Courtesy photo Andrew Couture “I really like working in The South Hadley Selectboard interviewed Lisa Wong for the town administrator position on Wednesday. receives Lockheed Ware, and I want to stay here,” Martin scholarship he said in an interview. to the town. to proximity, I need to have a She cited an example of this Wilson took a job elsewhere, “Since becoming town man- professional and a personal con- style when she was mayor in according to South Hadley. ager in Winchester, I’ve also be- nection with the town I work in. Fitchburg. The city had a poor Currently serving as Win- come a grandmother. I have had I can’t not love or brag about a bond rating and Wong said she chester’s town manager, Wong two granddaughters in Holyoke, place to work in and of the 361 wanted to get the community to also served as Mayor of Fitch- and my husband started a busi- cities and towns South Hadley have a stake in the city through burg for eight years.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Melting and the Formation of Sedimentary Rocks on Mars, with Predictions for the Gale Crater Mound
    Seasonal melting and the formation of sedimentary rocks on Mars, with predictions for the Gale Crater mound Edwin S. Kite a, Itay Halevy b, Melinda A. Kahre c, Michael J. Wolff d, and Michael Manga e;f aDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA bCenter for Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, P.O. Box 26, Rehovot 76100, Israel cNASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California 94035, USA dSpace Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado, USA eDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA f Center for Integrative Planetary Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA arXiv:1205.6226v1 [astro-ph.EP] 28 May 2012 1 Number of pages: 60 2 Number of tables: 1 3 Number of figures: 19 Preprint submitted to Icarus 20 September 2018 4 Proposed Running Head: 5 Seasonal melting and sedimentary rocks on Mars 6 Please send Editorial Correspondence to: 7 8 Edwin S. Kite 9 Caltech, MC 150-21 10 Geological and Planetary Sciences 11 1200 E California Boulevard 12 Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. 13 14 Email: [email protected] 15 Phone: (510) 717-5205 16 2 17 ABSTRACT 18 A model for the formation and distribution of sedimentary rocks on Mars 19 is proposed. The rate{limiting step is supply of liquid water from seasonal 2 20 melting of snow or ice. The model is run for a O(10 ) mbar pure CO2 atmo- 21 sphere, dusty snow, and solar luminosity reduced by 23%.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
    APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei
    [Show full text]
  • The Very Forward CASTOR Calorimeter of the CMS Experiment
    EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH (CERN) CERN-EP-2020-180 2021/02/11 CMS-PRF-18-002 The very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment The CMS Collaboration* Abstract The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration, alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS exper- iment are reviewed. The CASTOR Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located very close to the LHC beam line, at a radial distance of about 1 cm from the beam pipe, and at 14.4 m from the CMS interaction point, covering the pseudorapidity range of −6.6 < h < −5.2. It was designed to withstand high ambient radiation and strong magnetic fields. The performance of the detector in measurements of forward energy density, jets, and processes characterized by rapidity gaps, is reviewed using data collected in proton and nuclear collisions at the LHC. ”Published in the Journal of Instrumentation as doi:10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/P02010.” arXiv:2011.01185v2 [physics.ins-det] 10 Feb 2021 © 2021 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. CC-BY-4.0 license *See Appendix A for the list of collaboration members Contents 1 Contents 1 Introduction . .1 2 Physics motivation . .3 2.1 Forward physics in proton-proton collisions . .3 2.2 Ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray air showers . .5 2.3 Proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions . .5 3 Detector design . .6 4 Triggers and operation . .9 5 Event reconstruction and calibration . 12 5.1 Noise and baseline . 13 5.2 Gain correction factors . 15 5.3 Channel-by-channel intercalibration .
    [Show full text]
  • Denmark), 935, 944 Aalesund (Norway), 1298 Aargau (Switz.
    INDEX AAli AGR Aabenraa (Denmark), 935, 944 Acholi (Uganda), 327 Aachen (Germ.), 1055, 1078 Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 438 Aalborg (Denmark), 935, 944 Aconcagua (Chile), 881 Aalesund (Norway), 1298 Acre (Brazil), 850, 852, 855 Aargau (Switz.). 1413, 1415 Acre (Israel), ll70 Aarhus (Denmark), 935, 936, 944 Adamawa (Nigeria), 350 Aas (Norway), 1286 Adams (Colorado), 651 Aba (Nigeria), 345 Adana (Turkey), 1446 Abaco (Bahamas), 438 Adapazari (Turkey), 1446 Abadan (Iran), 1134, 1141 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 977, 978, Abaiang Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 979, 980, 981, 1042 561 Addu (Maldive Is.), 247 Abajo (Cuba), 921 Adelaide (S. Aust.), 464, 504, 505, Abakan (U.S.S.R.), 1480 506, 508, 523 Abancay (Peru), 1320 Adelia Land (Antarctic), 451, 475 Abastuman (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Aden, 227-31 Abdali (Aden), 230 Adi Is. (New Guinea), 1275 Abemama Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), Adilabad (India), 168 561 Adiyaman (Turkey), 1446 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 345, 348 Adizhan (U.S.S.R .), 1476 Aberdeen (S. Dakota), 746 Adjah Bippo (Ghana), 300 Aberdeen (U.K.), 65, 66, 71, 72 Adjaria (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Aberystwyth (U.K.), 71, 72 Admiralty Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 528 Abidjan (Ivory Coast), 1022, 1024, Adola (Ethiopia), 979 1027,1029,1030,1031, 1048 Adowa (Ethiopia), 980 Abilene (Texas), 752 Adrar (Mauritania), 1027 Abkhazia (U.S.S.R.), 1499, 1500 Adrar Temar (Sp. Sahara), 1388 Abo (Finland), see Turku Adrianople (Turkey), 1446 Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 983 Adygei (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Abomey (Dahomey), 1031 .iEgeau Is. LGrecce), 1086, 1089 Ab080 (Ghana), 300 .iEtolia (Greece), 1085 Abqaiq (Saudi Arabia), 1373, 1374 Afghanistan, 795--800 Abruzzi e Molise (Italy), I 178 Afyon (Turkey), 1446 Abu Dhabi (Arabia), 1318 Afyonkarahisar (Turkey), 1451 Abu Taluka (India), 192 Agadez (Niger), 1032 Abu Zabad (Sudan), 1394 Agadir (;l1orocco), 1246,12+8 Abyan (Aden), 230 Agalega Is.
    [Show full text]