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Collezione Per Genova
1958-1978: 20 anni di sperimentazioni spaziali in Occidente La collezione copre il ventennio 1958-1978 che è stato particolarmente importante nella storia della esplorazio- ne spaziale, in quanto ha posto le basi delle conoscenze tecnico-scientifiche necessarie per andare nello spa- zio in sicurezza e per imparare ad utilizzare le grandi potenzialità offerte dallo spazio per varie esigenze civili e militari. Nel clima di guerra fredda, lo spazio è stato fin dai primi tempi, utilizzato dagli Americani per tenere sotto con- trollo l’avversario e le sue dotazioni militari, in risposta ad analoghe misure adottate dai Sovietici. Per preparare le missioni umane nello spazio, era indispensabile raccogliere dati e conoscenze sull’alta atmo- sfera e sulle radiazioni che si incontrano nello spazio che circonda la Terra. Dopo la sfida lanciata da Kennedy, gli Americani dovettero anche prepararsi allo sbarco dell’uomo sulla Luna ed intensificarono gli sforzi per conoscere l’ambiente lunare. Fin dai primi anni, le sonde automatiche fecero compiere progressi giganteschi alla conoscenza del sistema solare. Ben presto si imparò ad utilizzare i satelliti per la comunicazione intercontinentale e il supporto alla navigazio- ne, per le previsioni meteorologiche, per l’osservazione della Terra. La Collezione testimonia anche i primi tentativi delle nuove “potenze spaziali” che si avvicinano al nuovo mon- do dei satelliti, che inizialmente erano monopolio delle due Superpotenze URSS e USA. L’Italia, con San Mar- co, diventò il terzo Paese al mondo a lanciare un proprio satellite e allestì a Malindi la prima base equatoriale, che fu largamente utilizzata dalla NASA. Alla fine degli anni ’60 anche l’Europa entrò attivamente nell’arena spaziale, lanciando i propri satelliti scientifici e di telecomunicazione dalla propria base equatoriale di Kourou. -
Smiths 0 N U N Ins Ti Tu Tion Astrophysical Observatory
SMITHS0 NUN INS TITU TION ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY OPTICAL SATELLITE- TRACKING PROGRAM Grant Number NGR 09-015-002 Semiannual Progress Report No. 20 1 January 1969 to 30 June 1969 Project Director: Fred L. Whipple Prepared for National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D. C. 20546 Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, Massachusetts 021 38 SMITHSONIAN INS TITU TION ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY OPTICAL SATELLITE- TRACKING PROGRAM Grant Number NGR 09-015-002 Semiannual Progress Report No. 20 1 January 1969 to 30 June 1969 Project Director: Fred L. Whipple Prepared for National Ae r onauti cs and Space Administration Washington, D. C. 20546 Smithsonian Institution A s t r o phy s i cal Ob s e rvatory Cambridge, Massachusetts 021 38 908-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................. 1 RESEARCHPROGRAMS ............................. .2 GEODETIC INVESTIGATIONS ...................... 3 ATMOSPHERIC INVESTIGATIONS ................... 6 DATAACQUISITION ............................... 8 SATELLITE- TRACKING AND DATA-ACQUISITION DEPARTMENT ................................ 9 COMMUNICATIONS ............................. 21 DATAPROCESSING ................................ 23 DATA PROCESSING ............................. 24 PHOTOREDUCTION DIVISION ...................... 27 PROGRAMMING DIVISION. ........................ 29 EDITORIAL AND PUBLICATIONS. ...................... 31 ii INTRODUCTION In support of the scientific and operational requirements under the Satellite- Tracking Program grant, the -
Desind Finding
NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE ARCHIVES Herbert Stephen Desind Collection Accession No. 1997-0014 NASM 9A00657 National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Brian D. Nicklas © Smithsonian Institution, 2003 NASM Archives Desind Collection 1997-0014 Herbert Stephen Desind Collection 109 Cubic Feet, 305 Boxes Biographical Note Herbert Stephen Desind was a Washington, DC area native born on January 15, 1945, raised in Silver Spring, Maryland and educated at the University of Maryland. He obtained his BA degree in Communications at Maryland in 1967, and began working in the local public schools as a science teacher. At the time of his death, in October 1992, he was a high school teacher and a freelance writer/lecturer on spaceflight. Desind also was an avid model rocketeer, specializing in using the Estes Cineroc, a model rocket with an 8mm movie camera mounted in the nose. To many members of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR), he was known as “Mr. Cineroc.” His extensive requests worldwide for information and photographs of rocketry programs even led to a visit from FBI agents who asked him about the nature of his activities. Mr. Desind used the collection to support his writings in NAR publications, and his building scale model rockets for NAR competitions. Desind also used the material in the classroom, and in promoting model rocket clubs to foster an interest in spaceflight among his students. Desind entered the NASA Teacher in Space program in 1985, but it is not clear how far along his submission rose in the selection process. He was not a semi-finalist, although he had a strong application. -
<> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A -
Paper Session I-A - Risks and Trade-Offs for Unproven Launch Vehicles
1997 (34th) Our Space Future - Uniting For The Space Congress® Proceedings Success Apr 29th, 2:00 PM Paper Session I-A - Risks and Trade-Offs for Unproven Launch Vehicles Philip Chien Earth News Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Chien, Philip, "Paper Session I-A - Risks and Trade-Offs for Unproven Launch Vehicles" (1997). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 7. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1997-34th/april-29-1997/7 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Risks and Tradeoffs for Unproven Launch Vehicles © Copyright 1997 Philip Chien, Earth News Philip Chien Earth News 252 Barton Blvd #1201 Rockledge, Fl 32955 (407)-639-7138 E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract: AMSAT, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation, has launched over 30 amateur radio satellites. Most have flown as piggyback payloads where excess payload capacity was not required. Many have flown as test payloads for new launch vehicles on their test flights. The Phase 3-D satellite is scheduled for launch in the second half of 1997 as the primary payload for the Ariane 502 launch vehicle. This paper will discuss the risks and tradeoffs associated with flying on an unproven launch vehicle, insurance issues, and past successes and failures for those 30 satellites. AMSAT has always relied on the kindness of the aerospace industry. -
Nanosatelliitide Tehnoloogia Arengutrendid
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library TARTU ÜLIKOOL Loodus- ja tehnoloogiateaduskond Füüsika Instituut Erik Kulu Nanosatelliitide tehnoloogia arengutrendid Magistritöö (30 EAP) Juhendaja: Mart Noorma Tartu 2014 SISUKORD 1 Sissejuhatus ........................................................................................................................ 4 2 Metoodika ........................................................................................................................... 6 3 Nanosatelliidid ja nende areng ........................................................................................... 8 3.1 Nanosatelliitide arendamise hetkeseis ....................................................................... 13 3.2 Nanosatelliitide projektide omadused ....................................................................... 16 4 Nanosatelliitide projektide seos haridusega, innovatsiooniga ja teaduse populariseerimisega ................................................................................................................. 18 4.1 Nanosatelliitide hariduslikud aspektid ...................................................................... 18 4.1.1 Hariduslikud projektid ülikoolides .................................................................... 20 4.1.2 Hariduslikud projektid ettevõtetes ..................................................................... 20 4.1.3 Hariduslikud programmid kosmoseagentuurides ............................................. -
Solar-Terrestrial Models and Application Software
NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 90-19 Solar-Terrestrial Models and Application Software Dieter Bflitza July 1990 National Space Science Data Center/ World Data Center A for Rockets and Satellites CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. Ionosphere ................................................................................................................................ General Models 2-3 Intemational Reference Ionosphere ............................................................................ Electron Density Models Chiu Ionospheric Model ............................................................................................... 2- 4 Bent Ionospheric Model ............................................................................................... 2- 5 Penn State Mk Ill Model ............................................................................................... 2- 6 SLIM Model ................................................................................................................... 2- 7 FAIM Model .................................................................................................................. 2- 7 F2-Peak Models and Applications CCIRfoF2 and M(3000)F2 Model Maps ........................................................................ 2- 8 2-9 URSI foF2 Model Maps ................................................................................................. 2-10 ISS-b foF2 Maps .......................................................................................................... -
Mdu Proposal
ESA Space Technical Note Issue 1 Weather Study Page 1 Contract Number 14069/99/NL/SB ESA Space Weather Study Space Segment Options Technical Note for WP420 Prepared by: Date: 11th Dec 2001 S. Eckersley Checked by: Date: 11th Dec 2001 M. Snelling © Astrium Ltd 2014 Astrium Ltd owns the copyright of this document which is supplied in confidence and which shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied and shall not in whole or in part be reproduced, copied, or communicated to any person without written permission from the owner. Astrium Ltd Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2AS, England ESA Space Technical Note Issue 1 Weather Study Page 2 INTENTIONALLY BLANK ESA Space Technical Note Issue 1 Weather Study Page 3 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 3. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 9 4. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 11 4.1 Timing ................................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K. -
Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Aerosol Products Users Guide Version 1.0, July 2012
Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (NPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Aerosol Products Users Guide Version 1.0, July 2012 1. Purpose of this Guide This VIIRS Aerosol Products Environmental Data Record (EDR) Users Guide is intended for users of the Aerosol and Suspended Matter EDRs generated from VIIRS. It provides a general introduction to the VIIRS instrument, data products, format, content, and their applications. It serves as an introduction and reference to more detailed technical documents about the VIIRS aerosol products and algorithms such as the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) and Operational Algorithm Document (OAD) for the aerosol algorithms (see Section 9) 2. Points of Contact For questions or comments regarding this document, please contact Istvan Laszlo ([email protected]) or Shobha Kondragunta ([email protected]) 3. Acronym List AOD Aerosol Optical Depth AOT Aerosol Optical Thickness APSP Aerosol Particle Size Parameter (Ångström Exponent) AE Ångström Exponent ATBD Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer CDFCB Common Data Format Control Book CLASS Comprehensive Large Array-Data Stewardship System EDR Environmental Data Record HDF5 Hierarchical Data Format 5 IDPS Interface Data Processing System IP Intermediate Product JPSS Joint Polar Satellite System LUT Look Up Table MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer NCEP National Center for Environmental Prediction NPP National Polar-orbiting Partnership OAD Operational Algorithm Description QF Quality Flag RDR Raw Data Records SDR Sensor Data Record SM Suspended Matter TOA Top of Atmosphere VCM VIIRS Cloud Mask 1 VIIRS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Table 1: Acronyms 4. Document Definitions This document will refer to aerosol optical thickness (AOT) instead of aerosol optical depth (AOD) for consistency with other VIIRS Aerosol Product documentation. -
Radio Amateur Satellites: a Means for Relating the Advances in the Space Program to the Public
1971 (8th) Vol. 1 Technology Today And The Space Congress® Proceedings Tomorrow Apr 1st, 8:00 AM Radio Amateur Satellites: A Means for Relating the Advances in the Space Program to the Public William I. Dunkerley Assistant Secretary, American Radio Relay League Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Dunkerley, William I., "Radio Amateur Satellites: A Means for Relating the Advances in the Space Program to the Public" (1971). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 2. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1971-8th/session-10/2 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RADIO AMATEUR SATELLITES: A MEANS FOR RELATING THE ADVANCES IN THE SPACE PROGRAM TO THE PUBLIC William I. Dunkerley, Jr. Assistant Secretary American Radio Relay League Newington, Connecticut ABSTRACT Five amateur satellites in the Oscar series have radio amateurs. Membership was composed princi been launched. They provide the radio amateur with pally of amateurs professionally engaged as scien an opportunity for a direct experience with space tists and engineers in the field of space technology. technology. Schools and educational organizations have used amateur satellites to aid in the instruc The initial task of the Oscar Association was the tion of space science. The planned Amsat-Oscar B design and construction of a beacon satellite to spacecraft will involve an organized program to pro transmit in a frequency band used by radio amateurs. -
About Using Fusion Middleware Control to Manage Discoverer Middle-Tier Components
Oracle® Fusion Middleware Configuration Guide for Oracle Business Intelligence Discoverer 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) B40107-01 May 2009 This document describes how to configure and manage Discoverer components. Oracle Fusion Middleware Configuration Guide for Oracle Business Intelligence Discoverer, 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) B40107-01 Copyright © 1999, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this software or related documentation is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS Programs, software, databases, and related documentation and technical data delivered to U.S. Government customers are "commercial computer software" or "commercial technical data" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation shall be subject to the restrictions and license terms set forth in the applicable Government contract, and, to the extent applicable by the terms of the Government contract, the additional rights set forth in FAR 52.227-19, Commercial Computer Software License (December 2007).