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Reconceptualizing the Alien: Jews in Modern Ukrainian Thought*
Ab Imperio, 4/2003 Yohanan PETROVSKY-SHTERN RECONCEPTUALIZING THE ALIEN: JEWS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN THOUGHT* To love ones motherland is no crime. From Zalyvakhas letter to Svitlychnyi, Chornovil, and Lukho. Whoever in hunger eats the grass of the motherland is no criminal. Andrei Platonov, The Sand Teacher Perhaps one of the most astounding phenomena in modern Ukrainian thought is the radical reassessment of the Jew. Though the revision of Jew- ish issues began earlier in the 20th century, if not in the late 19th, it became particularly salient as part of the new political narrative after the “velvet revolution” of 1991 that led to the demise of the USSR and the establish- * I gratefully acknowledge the help of two anonymous reviewers of Ab Imperio whose insightful comments helped me considerably to improve this paper. Ukrainian names in the body text are rendered in their Library of Congress Ukrainian transliteration. In cases where there is an established English (or Russian) form for a name, it is bracketed following the Ukrainian version. The spelling in the footnotes does not follow LC Ukrainian transliteration except in cases where the publishers provide their own spelling. 519 Y. Petrovsky-Shtern, Reconceptualizing the Alien... ment of an independent Ukraine. The new Ukrainian perception of the Jew boldly challenged the received bias and created a new social and political environment fostering the renaissance of Jewish culture in Ukraine, let alone Ukrainian-Jewish dialogue. There were a number of ways to explain what had happened. For some, the sudden Ukrainian-Jewish rapprochement was a by-product of the new western-oriented post-1991 Ukrainian foreign pol- icy. -
Abn Correspondence Bulletin of the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations
FREEDOM FOR NATIONS ! CORRESPONDENCE FREEDOM FOR INDIVIDUALS! JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1989 CONTENTS: Carolling Ukrainian-Style ....................... 2 The Autobiography of Levko Lukyanenko ..................... 3 European Freedom Council Meeting ..............................16 Statement of the European Freedom Council .............. 16 Hon. John Wilkinson, M.P. Eastern European Policy for Western Europe .............. 19 Genevieve Aubry, M.P. Is Switzerland Ready for a New Challenge with the European Nations .......................... 26 Sir Frederic Bennett Can the Soviet Russian Empire Survive? ....................... 31 Bertil Haggman Aiding the Forces of Freedom in the Soviet Empire ................................... 34 Ukrainian Christian Democratic Front Holds Inaugural Meeting ........... 40 David Remnick Ukraine Could be Soviets’ Next Trouble Spot ..............41 Bohdan Nahaylo Specter of the Empire Haunts the Soviet Union ..........45 Appeal to the Russian Intelligentsia ......... ......................47 Freedom for Nations! Freedom for Individuals! ABN CORRESPONDENCE BULLETIN OF THE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK BLOC OF NATIONS Publisher and Owner (Verleger und Inha It is not our practice to pay for contribut ber): American Friends of the Anti-Bolshevik ed materials. Reproduction permitted only Bloc of Nations (AF ABN), 136 Second Avenue, with indication of source (ABN Corr.). New York, N.Y. 10003, USA. Annual subscription: 27 Dollars in the Zweigstelle Deutschland: A. Dankiw, USA, and the equivalent of 27 US Dollars in Zeppelinstr. 67, 8000 München 80. all other countries. Remittances to Deutsche Editorial Staff: Board of Editors Bank, Munich, Neuhauser Str. 6, Account Editor-in-Chief: Mrs. Slava Stetsko, M.A. No. 3021003, Anna Dankiw. Zeppelinstr. 67 Schriftleitung: Redaktionskollegium. 8000 München 80 Verantw. Redakteur Frau Slava Stetzko. West Germany Zeppelinstraße 67 Articles signed with name or pseudonym 8000 München 80 do not necessarily reflect the Editor’s opinion, Telefon: 48 25 32 but that of the author. -
Memorialization of the Jewish Tragedy at Babi Yar Aleksandr Burakovskiy∗
Nationalities Papers Vol. 39, No. 3, May 2011, 371–389 Holocaust remembrance in Ukraine: memorialization of the Jewish tragedy at Babi Yar Aleksandr Burakovskiy∗ Independent Scholar, United States (Received 24 November 2009; final version received 26 January 2011) At the core of the debate in Ukraine about Babi Yar lies the Holocaust. Between 1941 and 1943 1.5 million Jews perished in Ukraine, yet a full understanding of that tragedy has been suppressed consistently by ideologies and interpretations of history that minimize or ignore this tragedy. For Soviet ideologues, admitting to the existence of the Holocaust would have been against the tenet of a “Soviet people” and the aggressive strategy of eliminating national and religious identities. A similar logic of oneness is being applied now in the ideological formation of an independent Ukraine. However, rather than one Soviet people, now there is one Ukrainian people under which numerous historical tragedies are being subsumed, and the unique national tragedies of other peoples on the territory of Ukraine, such as the massive destruction of Jews, is again being suppressed. According to this political idea assiduously advocated most recently during the Yushchenko presidency, the twentieth century in Ukraine was a battle for liberation. Within this new, exclusive history, the Holocaust, again, has found no real place. The author reviews the complicated history regarding the memorialization of the Jewish tragedy in Babi Yar through three broad chronological periods: 1943–1960, 1961–1991, and 1992–2009. Keywords: Babi Yar; Jews in Ukraine; anti-Semitism; Holocaust At the core of the decades-long debate in Ukraine about the memorialization of the Jewish tragedy at Babi Yar lies a lack of acknowledgement of the Holocaust. -
The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : The Helsinki Watch Committees i n the Soviet Republics : Implica - tions for Soviet Nationalit y Policy AUTHOR : Yaroslav Bilinsky T8nu Parmin g CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Yaroslav Bilinsk y COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part from funds provided by the National Council for Sovie t and East European Research . Yaroslav Bilinsky (University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA ) Tönu Parmin g (University of Maryland, College Park, ND 20742, USA ) HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR SOVIETY NATIONALITY POLICY * Paper presented at Second World Congres s on Soviet and East European Studies , Garmisch-Partenkirchen, German Federal Republic , September 30 - October 4, 198 0 *This paper is based on the authors' longer study, The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics : Implications for the Sovie t Nationality Question, which was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research, under Council Contract Number 621-9 . Travel to Garmisch- Partenkirchen has been--in Bilinsky's case—made possible by grant s from the American Council of Learned Societies and the University o f Delaware . The authors would like to thank their benefactors an d explicitly stress that the authors alone are responsible for th e contents of this paper . 2 Unexpectedly, within two years of the signing by the Sovie t Union, the United States, Canada, and thirty-two European states , of the long and solemn Final Act of the Conference on Security an d Cooperation in Europe in Helsinki, August l, 1975, there sprang u p as many as five groups of Soviet dissenters claiming that th e Helsinki Final Act justified their existence and activity . -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1978, No.13
www.ukrweekly.com I CBObOAAXSVOBODA І І Ж Щ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОАСННИК ЧЩд^Р UKRAINIAN DAILV Щ Щ Ukrainian Weekly ENGLISH" LANGUAGE WEEKLY EDITION Ш VOL. LXXXV No. 73 25 CENTS No. 73 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 2,1978 Goldberg: CSCE Was Success Matusevych, Marynovych Sentenced by Boris Potapenko '' Visti'' International News Service WASHINGTON, D.C.—The Uni spoke of human rights at the beginning ted States performance at the recently of the conference, the ambassador felt concluded Conference on Security and that it was a great achievement that 24 Cooperation in Europe was examined countries made human rights a signifi Tuesday, March 21, by Ambassador cant point of their concluding state Arthur Goldberg, who testified before ments. the U.S. Commission and Security and Ambassador Goldberg disagreed Cooperation in Europe. with the portrayal of the Belgrade The former Supreme Court Justice meeting as an event high in rhetoric but who headed the U.S. delegation, de low in substance, and also the view that fended U.S. strategy in Belgrade, and the inability to get human rights men was overwhelmingly positive and opti tioned in the final document and the mistic in both his oral and written failure to reach consensus on over 100 statements to the commission concern new proposals was proof that the confer ing the review conference and the fu ence was unsuccessful. ture of the Helsinki process. The ambassador maintained that Mykola Matusevych Myroslav Marynovych Ambassador Goldberg told the com the process begun with the signing of NEW YORK, N.Y.—Mykola Matb- the trial in Vasylkiv, a town south of mission that "the Belgrade conference the Final Act in 1975 is a gradual one, sevych and Myroslav Marynovych, Kiev. -
Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal
Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal Mapping the Field Author: Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern Source: Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal 1 (2014): 135–157 Published by: National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy http://kmhj.ukma.edu.ua Mapping the Field Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern Northwestern University, Department of History Abstract Drawing from the new trends in the inter-ethnic and cross-cultural studies, this paper points to several major lacunae in the research of Jewish Ukrainian relations and in the contextual religious, economic, and multilingual literary history of Jews on the Ukrainian lands, the study of which the author considers the major scholarly desiderata. Unlike most of the historiographical studies of Ukrainian Jewish relations published so far, this essay suggests heretofore underexplored or neglected themes, sub-fields, documentary collections, and methodologies, thus, “mapping the field” for the next generation of young scholars and researchers interested in exploring Ukrainian multi- cultural legacy. Key Words: Ukraine, Jews, historiography, inter-ethnic and cross-cultural studies, research program. In his memoirs, written in Ukraine and published in Canada, Danylo Shumuk relates an episode of his stormy career. In the 1930s, Shumuk spent several years in a Polish prison for his communist sympathies and, in 1942, he escaped from a Nazi POW camp somewhere near Kharkiv. He decided to walk from Kharkiv district to his native village in Volhynia and join the Ukrainian underground resistance there. On his journey across Ukraine, Shumuk met a Jewish girl, Fania, from Warsaw, who was also walking to Volhynia seeking to find her relatives there. Shumuk was not a great admirer of the Jews. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1977, No.31
www.ukrweekly.com СВОБОДАІЦSVOBODA П П УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ щоденник чШвКУ UKBAINIANOAIIV rainiaENGLISH LANGUAGnE WEEKL YWeelc EDITION f Ї VOL. LXXXIVШ No. 181 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 21,1977 25CEKS^ ^n American Lawyer Wishes to Defend Terelya Arrested After Marynovych, Matusevych Denouncing Soviet Asylums SoWef Dissidents Appeal to West for Assistance NEW YORK, N.Y.—Yosyp Terelya, nek as being a member of the Moscow a 34-year-old Ukrainian poet and one- Group to Promote the implementation time political prisoner, was re-arrested of the Helsinki Accords, and Kaplun as by the KGB last April after making a being a Soviet dissident. The other two strong indictment of Soviet psychiatric persons are unknown in the West. abuses, reported the press service of the Terelya'e case also attracted the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council attention of western journalists, in his (abroad). Wednesday, August 17th column, no- Terelya, who already spent 14 years ted American investigative columnist, in prison, was "driven to despair" by the Jack Anderson, described the tortures repressions he faced during his brief experienced by Terelya during his period of freedom late last year, said prison and psychiatric asylum confine– members of the Soviet affiliate of the ments. Committee Against Psychiatric Abuse Terelya was born in 1943 in the Myroslav Marynovych Mykola Matusevych for Political Purposes, and he wrote in a Transcarpathian region of Ukraine. .letter to Y. Andropov, the KGB chief, The four Soviet dissidents noted in their NEW YORK, N.Y.—An American jobs for supporting the plight of politi– that Soviet mental asylums "would have appeal that Terelya quickly began to bW;bjfca^ lojewe asadefense cal prisoners. -
Final-Signatory List-Democracy Letter-23-06-2020.Xlsx
Signatories by Surname Name Affiliation Country Davood Moradian General Director, Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies Afghanistan Rexhep Meidani Former President of Albania Albania Juela Hamati President, European Democracy Youth Network Albania Nassera Dutour President, Federation Against Enforced Disappearances (FEMED) Algeria Fatiha Serour United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Somalia; Co-founder, Justice Impact Algeria Rafael Marques de MoraisFounder, Maka Angola Angola Laura Alonso Former Member of Chamber of Deputies; Former Executive Director, Poder Argentina Susana Malcorra Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Argentina; Former Chef de Cabinet to the Argentina Patricia Bullrich Former Minister of Security of Argentina Argentina Mauricio Macri Former President of Argentina Argentina Beatriz Sarlo Journalist Argentina Gerardo Bongiovanni President, Fundacion Libertad Argentina Liliana De Riz Professor, Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo Argentina Flavia Freidenberg Professor, the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous University of Argentina Santiago Cantón Secretary of Human Rights for the Province of Buenos Aires Argentina Haykuhi Harutyunyan Chairperson, Corruption Prevention Commission Armenia Gulnara Shahinian Founder and Chair, Democracy Today Armenia Tom Gerald Daly Director, Democratic Decay & Renewal (DEM-DEC) Australia Michael Danby Former Member of Parliament; Chair, the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Australia Gareth Evans Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia and -
Ofthe Ukrainian Helsinki Group
THE PERSECUTION OFTHE UKRAINIAN HELSINKI GROUP THE PERSECUTION OF THE UKRAINIAN HELSINKI GROUP Human Rights Commission World Congress of Free Ukrainians Toronll{anada 1980 Acknowledgements The Human Rights Commission gratefully acknowledges the assistance of .smoloskyp Ukrainian Information Service, the Press Service of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Coun- cil (Abroad), Dr. Nina Strokata, and Ms. Nadiya Svitlychna, all of whom provided information on which this publication is based, as well as photographs of members of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group. The cover, designed by Lydia Palij, shows a detail of a mosaic portrait of St. Gregory the Thaumaturge, Cathedral of St. Sophia, Kiev, XI cent. Printed by HARMONY PRINTING LiMITED 70 Coronet Rood, Toronto, Ontorio, Conodo M8Z 2MI FOREWORD The External Representation ol the Ukrainian Helsinki Croup was establisherl in 1978 with headquarters in IVew York.T'he origi' nal members ol the External Representation l.t)ere Ceneral Petro Hryhorenko (who lelt the USSR in lYouember 1977) ancl Leonirl Plyushch ( the first (Jhrainian hurnan-rights actiuist expelletl front, the USSR ; he lelt in lanuary 1976, belore the lonnation ol the Group). They were joined by Dr. IYina Strokata upon her enigra- tion lrom the USSR in lYouernber 1979. All three haue receio-ed' lormal mandates lrom the Helsinki Group empowering th.em to represent the Croup abroacl. At the Thirrl Worlcl Congress ol Free Ukrainians (WCF(l), hekl in IVew Yorlc in lYouember 1978, the Hu'man Rights Commission of the WCF(I approuecl a resolution calling on Ukrainians in the diaspora to lencl moral ancl nruterial support to the Erternal Representation. -
Memory of Stalinist Purges in Modern Ukraine
The Gordian Knot of Past and Present: Memory of Stalinist Purges in Modern Ukraine HALYNA MOKRUSHYNA Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the PdD in Sociology School of Sociological and Anthropological Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Halyna Mokrushyna, Ottawa, Canada, 2018 ii Table of Contents Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv Preface ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Research question ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Conceptual framework ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 2: Social memory framework ......................................................................................................................................... -
Organization Signatory Country Other Affiliation
Signatory Organization Country Other Affiliation General Director, Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies Davood Moradian Afghanistan President, European Democracy Youth Network Juela Hamati Albania Former President of Albania Rexhep Meidani Albania United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Somalia Fatiha Serour Algeria Co-founder, Justice Impact Lab; Member, the Africa Group for Justice and Accountability President, Federation Against Enforced Disappearances (FEMED) Nassera Dutour Algeria Founder, Maka Angola Rafael Marques de Morais Angola Professor, the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous UniversityFlavia of Mexico Freidenberg (UNAM) Argentina Secretary of Human Rights for the Province of Buenos Aires Santiago Cantón Argentina Former Director for Latin America and the Caribbean for the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) Journalist Beatriz Sarlo Argentina Former President of Argentina Mauricio Macri Argentina Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Argentina Susana Malcorra Argentina Former Chef de Cabinet to the Executive Office at the United Nations Former Minister of Security of Argentina Patricia Bullrich Argentina Former Minister of Labour, Employment and Human Resources of Argentina President, Fundacion Libertad Gerardo Bongiovanni Argentina Former Member of Chamber of Deputies Laura Alonso Argentina Former Executive Director, Poder Ciudadano; Former Head of Argentine Anti- Corruption Office Professor, Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo Liliana De Riz Argentina Founder and -
Singer Maria Burmaka Discusses Ukrainian Culture and Consciousness
INSIDE: l Dictionary of Boyko dialects is ready for publication – page 3 l Trial of Yulia Tymoshenko begins in Kyiv – page 3 l Rep. Chris Smith on Ukraine’s democratic reversals – page 9 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXIX No. 27 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 3, 2011 $1/$2 in Ukraine Prelude to Soyuzivka’s Festival Kyiv’s honeymoon with Moscow Singer Maria Burmaka discusses appears to be over, observers say by Volodymyr Musyak Ukrainian culture and consciousness Special to The Ukrainian Weekly by Zenon Zawada KYIV – Don’t look now, but Special to The Ukrainian Weekly Bankova Street’s honeymoon with the Kremlin appears to be over. KYIV – Hardship entered into Maria Conflicts in the political, economic Burmaka’s life recently, ranging from and cultural spheres have erupted in illness and death among those closest to recent weeks between Russian and outrage with the Ukrainian govern- Ukrainian officials, revealing that the ment’s hostile cultural policies. Russian government wants far more Yet these setbacks haven’t chilled concessions than the administration of her passionate heart. She spent 2010 President Viktor Yanukovych is willing recording new singles, including her to make. protest hymn “Ya Vtomylas vid Tsykh “The elites of the Party of Regions Revolutsiy” (I’m Tired of These of Ukraine, who have good relations Revolutions), and produced a new album, “Ne Zabuvayetsia Liubov” with Russia, have understood that it’s (Love Isn’t Forgotten). very difficult to develop relations in She’ll be traveling to western which Russia is always satisfied.