DOCSLIB.ORG

Implementation of the Helsinki Accords

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Implementation of the Helsinki Accords BASKET THREE: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS Volume VI SOVIET LAW AND THE HELSINKI MONITORS JUNE 6, 1978 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 32-057 WASHINGTON: 1978 For sale by the Superintendnet of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida, Chairman CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island, Co-Chairman DICK CLARK, Iowa SIDNEY R. YATES, Illinois PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York RICHARD STONE, Florida PAUL SIMON, Illinois CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey JOHN BUCHANAN, Alabama ROBERT DOLE, Kansas MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey EXECUTIVE BRANCH PATRICIA DERIAN, Department of State DAVID McGIFFERT, Department of Defense FRANK WEIL, Department of Commerce R. SPENCER OLIVER, Staff Director and General Counsel GuY E. CORIDEN, Deputy Steaff Director ALFRED FRIENDLY, Senior Consultant CATHY COSMAN, Staff Assistant LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Assistant MEG DONOVAN, Staff Assistant ESTER Knaz, Staff Assistant SUSAN PEDERSON, Staff Assistant HELEN SEN, Staff Assistant ANNE SIEGEL, Coordinator (II) CONTENTS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS: SOVIET LAW AND THE HELSINKI MONITORS WITNESSES Tuesday, June 6, 1978: Page Williams, Edward Bennett, Washington trial lawyer, American counsel for Aleksandr Ginzburg, imprisoned member of Moscow Hlelsinlki Watch Group and administrator of Solzhenitsyn. Fund for the Aid of Political Prisoners and their Families…-------------.___ 3 Dershowitz, Alan, professor, Hlarvard Law School, civil liberties activist, American counsel for Anatoly Shcharansky, imprisoned Jewish activist and member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group-_ 45 Clark, Ramsey, former U.S. Attorney General, national chairman, Advisory Committee ACLU, American counsel for Yuri Orlov, im- prisoned founding member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group, and for Oleksiy Tykhy and Mykola Rudenko, two imprisoned mem- bers of the Ukrainian Helsinki Watch Group---------------------- 73 Fletcher, George, professor, UCLA Law School, expert on comparative legal systems-------------------------------------------------- 87 MATERIAL SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD Tuesday, June 6, 1978: A collection of documents submitted by Edward Bennett Williams: Document No. 1-Letter from Alexander Solzhenitsyn to E. B. Williams, February 4, 1977_---------------------------------- 10 Document No. 2-Letter from Irina S. Ginzburg to the KGB prison administration, April 11, 1977…------------------_.___ 10 Document No. 3-Complaint from Irina S. Ginzburg to 'the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., November 30, 1977________.___ 11 Document No. 4-Statements of Irina S. Ginzburg to head of prison IZ 37/1, Kuznetsov---------------------------------- 11 Document No. 5-Summary of complaints lodged by Yuri Mnyukh and Vera Lnshkova with Kaluga Motor Vehicle Commissioner and head of KGB, Andropov-------------------------------- 12 Document No. 6-Statement for the press by Irina S. Ginzburg and Irina Orlova, September 26. 1977… _ _ _ 12 Document No. 7-Open letter from Ludmila Ginzburg, February 2, 1978 -___________ 13 * Document No. S-Letter from Irina S. Ginzburg to the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., January 10, 1978--------------------- 13 Document No. 9-Letter from Svetlana Pavlenkova to E. B. Wil- liams, May 1977_-------------------------------------------- 14 Document No. 10-Statement by Malva Landa on Aleksandr Ginz- burg, June 21, 1977_-__________________________________-.__ 15 Document No. 11-Letter from Kirill Uspensky to E. B. Williams, May 25, 1977__________________________________________.___- 16 Documents No. 12, 13-Letters from Valeriy Ronkin to E. B. Williams, August 4, 1977_______________________________-.___ 17, 18 Document No. 14-Letter from Boris B. Weil to E. B. Williams, October 14, 1977_-------------------------------------------- 18 Document No. 15-Letter from S. Pirogov to E. B. Williams, Octo- ber 31, 1977…__________________________________________.___ 19 Document No. 16-Letter from Valeria Isakova to E. B. Williams, October 2, 1977----------------------------------------.___ 19 (II] ) IV Tuesday, June 6, 1978-Continued A collection of documents etc.-Continued Document No. 17-Letter from Larissa Bogoraz to E. B. Williams Page and Irina S. Ginzburg, October 29, 1978_-------------------- 20 Document No. 18-Letter from Yuli Daniel to E. B. Williams, November 29, 1977_-____________________________________.__ 20 Document No. 19-Letter from E. Nikolaev to E. B. Williams, December 7, 1977_______________________________________-.___ 20 Document No. 20-Dr. Andrei Sakharov's appeal on behalf of Aleksandr Ginzburg, February 2, 1978___________________----- 21 Document No. 21-Letter from Valeriy Smolkin to E. B. Williams, February 2, 1978__________--------------------------------- 22 Document No. 22-Letter from Aleksandr Podrabinek to E. B. Williams, February 2, 1978_________________________________- 22 Document No. 23-Letter from Petr Vins to E. B. Williams, Febru- ary 2, 1978------------------------------------------------ 23 Document No. 24-Letter from Yu. I. Fedorov to a former fellow- prisoner, June 11, 1977_--------------____------------__- 23 Document No. 25-Excerpt from letter by V. Petrov to Irina S. Ginzburg-------------------------------------------------- 24 Document No. 26-Information on interrogations of former political prisoners, summer and fall, 1977__________________.___ 25 Document No. 27-Statement of Vitaliy Pomazov to Soviet au- thorities, December 5, 1977_______________________________.___- 27 Document No. 28-Complaint from Irina S. Ginzburg to senior investigator of Kaluga KGB Office, M. V. Oselkov, November 26, 1977…-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - 28 Document No. 29-Letter from Valeriy Ronkin to E. B. Williams_ Document No. 30-Letter from V. Platonov to KGB investigator Oselkov, December 25, 1977_-------------------------------- 29,30 Document No. 31-Letter from Vera Lashkova to E. B. Williams, November 26, 1977_----------------------------------------- 30 Document No. 32-Statement of Nikolay Ivanov addresed to E. B. Williams, November 4, 1977_-_______________________________ 30 Document No. 33-Letter from Vladimir Borisov to E. B. Williams, December, 1977_------------------------------ 31 Document No. 34-Letter from V. Isakova to E. B. Williams, January 23, 1978_------------------------------------------- 32 Document No. 35-Summary of "Izvestia" article dated April 4, 1978…-------- --------------------- ---------------- ------- -- 32 Document No. 36-Open appeal of Yuriy Mnyukh, January 7, 1977 -------------------------------------------------- ---- 33 Document No. 37-Letter from Tatyana Khodorovich and Malva Landa to members of the Russian Social Fund, April 5, 1977____ 34 Document No. 38-Statement for the press of Russian Social Fund Representative Kronid Lyubarsky, July 23, 1977_-____________ 35 Document No. 39-Open statement of Irina S. Ginzburg and Sergey Khodorovich, November 6, 1977…______________________- 37 Document No. 40-Press conference statement of Malva Landa, Irina S. Ginzburg, and Sergey Khodorovich, April 15, 1978_------ 37 Document No. 41-Correspondence between Yu. S. Belov and Procurator of Kaluga Region, February-March, 1978_---------- 37 Document No. 42-Statement of L. Yu. Boytsova addressed to Moscow legal consultation office No. 2, April 15, 1978 ___.___… 38 A collection of materials submitted by Prof. Alan Dershowitz: Appendix A-Petition from U.S. law professors submitted to Chairman Brezhnev, protesting trial, conviction, and sentencing of Yuri Orlov, May 19, 1978_-_____________________________-__ 54 Appendix B-Summary of Soviet television broadcast, "Traders of Souls," of January 22, 1977_------------------------------- 57 Appendix C-Complaint filed by Anatoly Shcharansky with Peo- ple's Court of Dzerzhinsky Region of Moscow regarding "Traders of Souls" broadcast, February, 1977______________.___- 60 Appendix D-Open letter from Dr. S. L. Lipavsky as it appeared in "Izvestia," March 4, 1277__________-_----------____________- 60 Appendix E-Text of "Izvestia" article "Epilog to S. Lipavsky's Open Letter: CIA-Spies and 'Human Rights,, " March 5, 1977_ 63 V STATEMENTS AND LETTERS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD Letter from Joseph B. Pomerant, Q.C., on behalf of Ukrainian Helsinki Watch Group members Mykola Matusevych and Myroslav Marynovych, PRage to Hon. Dante B. Fascell, June 7, 1978_-______________________________ 108 Letter from Myroslaw Smorodsky, Esq., on behalf of imprisoned Helsinki Watch Group members, to Hon. Dante B. Fascell, June 7,1978 ___.___… 109 Letter and accompanying case summary "The Orlov Defense," from John Macdonald, Q.C., to Eon. Dante B. Fascell, June 1, 1978--_ 110 APPENDIX "Soviet Law and the Helsinki Monitors," a study prepared by the staff of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, June 6,1978S.___ 115 Unofficial Record of the trial of Georgian Helsinki Watch Group member Grigory Goldshtein, translated and distributed by the Student Struggle for Soviet Jew ry…-----------------------------------------------._ _ 3145 Moscow Helsinki Watch Group Document on the trial of Ukrainian Helsinki Watch Group member Pyotr Vins, April, 1978_____________-.___ 152 Legal Appeal on behalf of Ukrainian Helsinki Watch Group members Mykola Rudenko and Oleksiy Tykhy, filed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Case of Ukraine
    LAPPEENRANTA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Northern Dimension Research Centre Publication 6 Tauno Tiusanen, Oksana Ivanova, Daria Podmetina EU’S NEW NEIGHBOURS: THE CASE OF UKRAINE Lappeenranta University of Technology Northern Dimension Research Centre P.O.Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland Telephone: +358-5-621 11 Telefax: +358-5-621 2644 URL: www.lut.fi/nordi Lappeenranta 2004 ISBN 951-764-896-0 (paperback) ISBN 951-764-897-9 (PDF) ISSN 1459-6679 EU’s New Neighbours: The Case of Ukraine Tauno Tiusanen Oksana Ivanova Daria Podmetina 1 Contents LIST OF TABLES 2 FOREWORD 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC TRENDS 2.1. Economic Growth and Stability in the Early Period of Transition 6 2.2. Investment and Productivity 9 2.3. Living Standard 11 2.4. Current Economic Trends 15 2.5. Distribution of Incomes and Household Expenditures 16 3. UKRAINE: HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMY AND POLITICS 3.1. Geographic Location, Climate and Natural Resources 20 3.2. Political System and Regions 22 3.3. History of Ukraine 24 3.4. Economic History and Reforms 26 4. INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE 4.1 Foreign Direct Investment in Ukraine 34 4.2. Motives and Obstacles for FDI in Ukraine 37 4.3. Ukraine in International Ratings 40 4.4. The Legal Framework for FDIs 43 4.5. Special Economic Zones 45 5. THE INVESTMENT RATING OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS 5.1. FDIs by Regions 49 5.2. The Investment Rating of Ukrainian Regions 50 5.3. Description of Ukrainian Regions 52 6. FDI SCENE IN UKRAINE: BUSINESS EXAMPLES 6.1. FDI Strategies 72 6.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics: Implications For
    FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTIO N AUTHORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky Tönu Parming CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky, Project Director an d Co-Principal Investigato r Tönu Parming, Co-Principal Investigato r COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . NOTICE OF INTENTION TO APPLY FOR COPYRIGH T This work has been requested for manuscrip t review for publication . It is not to be quote d without express written permission by the authors , who hereby reserve all the rights herein . Th e contractual exception to this is as follows : The [US] Government will have th e right to publish or release Fina l Reports, but only in same forma t in which such Final Reports ar e delivered to it by the Council . Th e Government will not have the righ t to authorize others to publish suc h Final Reports without the consent o f the authors, and the individua l researchers will have the right t o apply for and obtain copyright o n any work products which may b e derived from work funded by th e Council under this Contract . ii EXEC 1 Overall Executive Summary HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTION by Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delawar e d Tönu Parming, University of Marylan August 1, 1975, after more than two years of intensive negotiations, 35 Head s of Governments--President Ford of the United States, Prime Minister Trudeau of Canada , Secretary-General Brezhnev of the USSR, and the Chief Executives of 32 othe r European States--signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperatio n in Europe (CSCE) .
    [Show full text]
  • Dissidents Versus Communists
    DISSIDENTS VERSUS COMMUNISTS An Examination of the Soviet Dissidence Movement Matthew Williams Professor Transchel History 419 May 12, 2016 Williams 1 On February 25, 1956, Nikita Khrushchev gave a speech to the Twentieth Congress and to the Communist Party stating that Joseph Stalin was responsible for all of the empire’s then-current issues. He also gave insight into the criminal actions performed by the man during his lifetime. This speech was called the “Secret Speech” as it was not publicized at first, but once word got out about the true nature of Stalin, people began to doubt everything they knew to be true. Khrushchev decreased the censorship and restrictions on people and also freed millions of political prisoners from Gulags, beginning what would come to be referred to as the “thaw”. Many people had practically worshipped Stalin and knew him to represent the Communist party’s creed of infallibility. The tarnishing of his image led many people to seriously doubt the capabilities of the party.1 As truths came out and people began to discuss issues, there was increasing dissatisfaction with the Communist Party and a community of dissenters was born. This community of dissenters would ultimately keep the fight for freedom going long after the end of the thaw era, until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. This paper will examine the dissent movement, from its roots in the end of the Stalin era to the collapse in 1991; it will address how the dissent movement came into being, and how it evolved as new challenges were presented to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation of the Helsinki Accords Hearings
    BASKET III: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THE CRISIS IN POLAND AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE HELSINKI PROCESS DECEMBER 28, 1981 Printed for the use of the - Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 9-952 0 'WASHINGTON: 1982 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida, Chairman ROBERT DOLE, Kansas, Cochairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah SIDNEY R. YATES, Illinois JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York TIMOTHY E. WIRTH, Colorado CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont DON RITTER, Pennsylvania EXECUTIVE BRANCH The Honorable STEPHEN E. PALMER, Jr., Department of State The Honorable RICHARD NORMAN PERLE, Department of Defense The Honorable WILLIAM H. MORRIS, Jr., Department of Commerce R. SPENCER OLIVER, Staff Director LYNNE DAVIDSON, Staff Assistant BARBARA BLACKBURN, Administrative Assistant DEBORAH BURNS, Coordinator (II) ] CONTENTS IMPLEMENTATION. OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS The Crisis In Poland And Its Effects On The Helsinki Process, December 28, 1981 WITNESSES Page Rurarz, Ambassador Zdzislaw, former Polish Ambassador to Japan .................... 10 Kampelman, Ambassador Max M., Chairman, U.S. Delegation to the CSCE Review Meeting in Madrid ............................................................ 31 Baranczak, Stanislaw, founder of KOR, the Committee for the Defense of Workers.......................................................................................................................... 47 Scanlan, John D., Deputy Assistant Secretary for European Affairs, Depart- ment of State ............................................................ 53 Kahn, Tom, assistant to the president of the AFL-CIO ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Documento Scaricato Dal Sito Mininterno.Net - Il Portale Per La Preparazione Ai Concorsi Pubblici - Esercitati GRATIS On-Line! N
    N. Domanda A B C D 1 Dove si trova il Darfur, regione in cui Somalia Uganda Sudan Eritrea nel 2003 è iniziato un drammatico conflitto? 2 A quale partito è appartenuto Oscar Partito Repubblicano Partito Socialista Partito Democratico Democrazia Cristiana Luigi Scalfaro? 3 Quale dei seguenti politici italiani è Gianni Letta Raffaele Fitto Graziano Delrio Filippo Patroni Griffi stato sottosegretario alla Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, nei governi Berlusconi? 4 Il 6/1/1980 venne ucciso dalla mafia Presidente della Presidente della Segretario della Sindaco di Palermo Piersanti Mattarella: quale carica Commissione Regione Siciliana Democrazia Cristiana ricopriva? antimafia 5 Alla storia recente di quale paese è Messico Bolivia Venezuela Colombia legata principalmente la figura di Hugo Chavez? 6 Alla storia recente di quale paese è Bielorussia Georgia Russia Ucraina legata principalmente la figura di Julija Tymosenko? 7 Quale incarico ha ricoperto Emma Ministro per gli affari Ministro degli esteri Vicepresidente del Ministro per i rapporti Bonino nel governo Letta europei Consiglio col Parlamento (2013-2014)? 8 Alla storia recente di quale paese è Costa Rica Messico Cuba Venezuela legata principalmente la figura del "subcomandante Marcos"? 9 Nel 2012 è sorta fra Italia e India una La MCS Melody La Exxon Valdez L'Enrica Lexie La Sirius Star controversia internazionale in merito all'arresto di due marò italiani imbarcati, come nuclei militari di protezione, a bordo di quale nave? 10 Quale carica ha ricoperto Yanis Ministro delle finanze
    [Show full text]
  • Amicus Curiae Brief of Human Rights Watch And
    6XSUHPH&RXUWRI&DOLIRUQLD 6XSUHPH&RXUWRI&DOLIRUQLD -RUJH(1DYDUUHWH&OHUNDQG([HFXWLYH2IILFHURIWKH&RXUW -RUJH(1DYDUUHWH&OHUNDQG([HFXWLYH2IILFHURIWKH&RXUW (OHFWURQLFDOO\5(&(,9('RQRQ30 (OHFWURQLFDOO\),/('RQ4/3E\(PLO\)HQJ'HSXW\&OHUN No. S256149 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN RE WILLIAM M. PALMER, ON HABEAS CORPUS On Review From The Court Of Appeal For the First Appellate District Division Two, 1st Civil No. A154269 APPLICATION TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER, WILLIAM M. PALMER and BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH AND THE PACIFIC JUVENILE DEFENDER CENTER IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER William D. Temko (State Bar No. 98858) [email protected] *Sara A. McDermott (State Bar No. 307564) [email protected] Michele C. Nielsen (State Bar No. 313413) [email protected] MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP 350 South Grand Avenue Fiftieth Floor Los Angeles, California 90071-3426 Telephone: (213) 683-9100 Facsimile: (213) 687-3702 Attorneys for Human Rights Watch and the Pacific Juvenile Defender Center No. S256149 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN RE WILLIAM M. PALMER, ON HABEAS CORPUS On Review From The Court Of Appeal For the First Appellate District Division Two, 1st Civil No. A154269 APPLICATION TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER, WILLIAM M. PALMER William D. Temko (State Bar No. 98858) [email protected] *Sara A. McDermott (State Bar No. 307564) [email protected] Michele C. Nielsen (State Bar No. 313413) [email protected] MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP 350
    [Show full text]
  • Reading and Writing Against Destruction
    Transcultural Studies, 4 (2008), 107-117. EKATERINA NEKLYUDOVA READING AND WRITING AGAINST DESTRUCTION This article deals with the tactics of survival that the inmates of Gulag (the penitentiary system of prisons and labor camps in the Soviet Union)1 practiced while imprisoned. In particular, I focus on the theme of reading and writing in the conditions of the Soviet prisons and labor camps, where writing was mostly prohibited, and reading was limited and highly regulated and censored. However, the inmates of Soviet prisons managed to create, read, write and even publish their notes while incarcerated. I show how three survivors of the Soviet camps – Varlam Shalamov, Evgenia Ginzburg, and Eduard Kuznetsov used the acts of reading and writing to preserve their identities from complete corruption and disintegration. I argue that word as a grammatical unit of text initiates the process of the recovery and deliverance of prisoners’ morale. Varlam Shalamov (1907-1982), a writer and a journalist, was born in Rus- sian city of Vologda. He spent seventeen years in total in prisons and labor camps of Kolyma (1929-1931, 1937-1943, 1943-1951). When Shalamov was released and returned from the camps to the Western part of Russia (Kalinin- grad), he started recording his camp experience in the form of the semi- fictional, semi-documentary Kolymskie rasskazy [Kolyma Tales].2 Even though his camp prose was never published in the Soviet Union in his lifetime, it received worldwide publicity: Kolyma Tales was distributed by the under- ground movement of Samizdat and published abroad. The impact of these short stories was immense: they were considered as the most authentic and merciless descriptions of prisoners’ sufferings in the Soviet camps of the Sta- linist regime.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
    edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation
    Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation J. MICHAEL WALLER "They write I'm the mafia's godfather. It was Vladimir Ilich Lenin who was the real organizer of the mafia and who set up the criminal state." -Otari Kvantrishvili, Moscow organized crime leader.l "Criminals Nave already conquered the heights of the state-with the chief of the KGB as head of a mafia group." -Former KGB Maj. Gen. Oleg Kalugin.2 Introduction As the United States and Russia launch a Great Crusade against organized crime, questions emerge not only about the nature of joint cooperation, but about the nature of organized crime itself. In addition to narcotics trafficking, financial fraud and racketecring, Russian organized crime poses an even greater danger: the theft and t:rafficking of weapons of mass destruction. To date, most of the discussion of organized crime based in Russia and other former Soviet republics has emphasized the need to combat conven- tional-style gangsters and high-tech terrorists. These forms of criminals are a pressing danger in and of themselves, but the problem is far more profound. Organized crime-and the rarnpant corruption that helps it flourish-presents a threat not only to the security of reforms in Russia, but to the United States as well. The need for cooperation is real. The question is, Who is there in Russia that the United States can find as an effective partner? "Superpower of Crime" One of the greatest mistakes the West can make in working with former Soviet republics to fight organized crime is to fall into the trap of mirror- imaging.
    [Show full text]
  • Homosexuality in the USSR (1956–82)
    Homosexuality in the USSR (1956–82) Rustam Alexander Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2018 School of Historical and Philosophical Studies Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne Abstract The history of Soviet homosexuality is largely unexplored territory. This has led some of the few scholars who have examined this topic to claim that, in the period from Stalin through to the Gorbachev era, the issue of homosexuality was surrounded by silence. Such is the received view and in this thesis, I set out to challenge it. My investigation of a range of archival sources, including reports from the Soviet Interior Ministry (MVD), as well as juridical, medical and sex education literature, demonstrates that although homosexuality was not widely discussed in the broader public sphere, there was still lively discussion of it in these specialist and in some cases classified texts, from 1956 onwards. The participants of these discussions sought to define homosexuality, explain it, and establish their own methods of eradicating it. In important ways, this handling of the issue of homosexuality was specific to the Soviet context. This thesis sets out to broaden our understanding of the history of official discourses on homosexuality in the late Soviet period. This history is also examined in the context of and in comparison to developments on this front in the West, on the one hand, and Eastern Europe, on the other. The thesis draws on the observation made by Dan Healey, the pioneering scholar of Russian and Soviet sexuality, that in the Soviet Union after Stalin’s death a combination of science and police methods was used to strengthen heterosexual norms in the Soviet society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Blogization of Journalism
    DMITRY YAGODIN The Blogization of Journalism How blogs politicize media and social space in Russia ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Board of School of Communication, Media and Theatre of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Lecture Room Linna K 103, Kalevantie 5, Tampere, on May 17th, 2014, at 12 o’clock. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE DMITRY YAGODIN The Blogization of Journalism How blogs politicize media and social space in Russia Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1934 Tampere University Press Tampere 2014 ACADEMIC DISSERTATION University of Tampere School of Communication, Media and Theatre Finland Copyright ©2014 Tampere University Press and the author Cover design by Mikko Reinikka Distributor: [email protected] http://granum.uta.fi Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1934 Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1418 ISBN 978-951-44-9450-5 (print) ISBN 978-951-44-9451-2 (pdf) ISSN-L 1455-1616 ISSN 1456-954X ISSN 1455-1616 http://tampub.uta.fi Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print 441 729 Tampere 2014 Painotuote Preface I owe many thanks to you who made this work possible. I am grateful to you for making it worthwhile. It is hard to name you all, or rather it is impossible. By reading this, you certainly belong to those to whom I radiate my gratitude. Thank you all for your attention and critique, for a friendly talk and timely empathy. My special thanks to my teachers. To Ruslan Bekurov, my master’s thesis advisor at the university in Saint-Petersburg, who encouraged me to pursue the doctoral degree abroad. To Kaarle Nordenstreng, my local “fixer” and a brilliant mentor, who helped me with my first steps at the University of Tampere.
    [Show full text]
  • Lyudmila Alexeyeva
    The Life and Legacy of Lyudmila Alexeyeva © 2011 Platon for Human Rights Watch A Symposium on Human Rights in Russia— Past, Present and Future November 14-16, 2019 Lyudmila Alexeyeva, who died on December 8, 2018 at the age of 91, was widely considered the matriarch of the Russian human rights movement. A recipient of several human rights awards, including the Vaclav Havel Human Rights Award in 2015, at the time of her death she was one of the last Soviet dissidents still active in the Russian Federation. She was also a periodic visitor to Indiana University. This symposium considers the incredible longevity of Lyudmila Alexeyeva’s career and her influence on multiple generations of human rights advocates, and looks to prominent human rights activists and scholars from Russia and the U.S. to reflect upon her and her impact on the Russian human rights movement. Panelists include Cathy Cosman, Paul Goldberg, Cathy Fitzpatrick, William Pomeranz, Dmitrii Makarov, Lynne Davidson, Sergei Davidis, Anastasiia Aseeva, Louise Shelley, Tanya Lokshina, and Paul Goble. Co-sponsored by The Russian Studies Workshop, College Arts and Humanities Institute, The Office of the Vice President for International Affairs (OVPIA), The Russian and East European Institute, Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, Borns Jewish Studies Program, Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures, Department of History, Office of InternationalAffairs, Department of International Studies, Inner Asian and Uralic National Resource Center, Center for Constitutional Democracy, Department of Economics, and Department of Anthropology. Friday, November 15—Dogwood Room, 9am-4:30pm Saturday, November 16—Oak Room, 9am-12:30pm Full program available at the Russian Studies Workshop website at rsw.indiana.edu.
    [Show full text]