2010 Annual Report
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2010 Annual Report INCLUDESSPECIALPHOTORETROSPECTIVE CONTACT US AT: NCSJ 2020 K Street NW, Suite 7800 Washington, DC 20006 (202) 898-2500 (202) 898-0822 fax Email: [email protected] Web: www.ncsj.org © 2011 NCSJ. All rights reserved. All photographs are from the archives of NCSJ except where otherwise credited. Front cover: Top row, center, and third row, left-hand side, photos by Ron Sachs/CNP. Back cover: Map © David Swanson/Equator Graphics, Inc. Contents Mission and Background Interview with the Chairman of the Board of Governors .................................................2 From the President . .3 From the Executive Director .......................................................5 Programs and Activities ..............................................6 Highlights of the Year ..................................................7 SPECIAL PHOTO RETROSPECTIVE: 40 YEARS OF HISTORY ....................................................9 Celebrating 40 Years of History Rallies and Protests Activists and Prisoners of Zion Meetings . .15 Jewish Life Reborn .............................16 . .18 .........................................20 Board of Governors Meetings ...............................22 Financial Statement ...........................................24 Donors and Program Funders ....................................................26 ..........................................27 NCSJ Annual Report for 2010 1 Mission and Background MISSION To empower and ensure the security of Jews in the 15 successor states of the former Soviet Union (FSU); to foster cooperation among the US government, US Jewish organizations and the Jewish communities and governments of the 15 successor states; to facilitate international Jewish NCSJ maintains a strong commitment to its mission, affirmed through a strategic review in December organizations’ access to Jewish communities in the FSU; to represent the organized US Jewish 2008: community, including the Jewish Federations of North America and its member Federations; and to collaborate with other organizations for the provision of humanitarian aid, social services, and educational/communal development assistance throughout the FSU. BACKGROUND 1 The population of the fifteen independent states of the FSU totals over 282 million people, of whom 1.5 million are Jews. This constitutes the third largest aggregation of Jews after Israel and the United States. Although many Jews left for Israel and the West in the decades since the 1970s, the population has now stabilized and includes Jews returning to the region for personal, community, or business reasons. The recent passage of the New START treaty between the US and Russia highlights the region’s continued geopolitical importance. Russia and the other countries of the FSU play a particularly strategic role for the United States concerning Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan. The FSU is also critical for Europe, whose energy needs depend on natural gas and oil produced in the FSU. The Soviet state’s systematic destruction of Jewish communal life and institutions, and its persecution of Jewish activists, left communities without resources after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Many communities still struggle. Although FSU governments have ceased overt support for anti-Semitism, its popular expression remains woven into the fabric of daily language and life. As extremism and ultra- nationalism increase, the threat of violent anti-Semitism may reemerge. NCSJ has taken an active role in the region since 1971. NCSJ’s historical roots in the rebirth of Jewish consciousness at the end of the Soviet era and its central role in the growth of new, post-Soviet Jewish institutions make it a respected leader in all aspects of Jewish communal life, Jewish relationships with the states of the FSU, and relations between the FSU and the US. NCSJ’s efficient and multilingual staff works in conjunction with volunteer lay leaders from national agencies, Federations across the country, and representatives from Jewish organizations in the fifteen independent states of the FSU to support international, domestic, and educational programs. NCSJ and its partners maintain close personal relationships with key government officials in the FSU, Israel, and the US. NCSJ sponsors missions to the FSU region and maintains networks of personal communication 1.through Armenia, the Azerbaijan, Board of Belarus, Governors, Estonia, whose Georgia, members Kazakhstan, represent Kyrgyz a wideRepublic, array Latvia, of Jewish Lithuania, organizations Moldova, Russian from theFederation, US and the Tajikistan, FSU region. Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. 2 NCSJ Annual Report for 2010 Interview with Richard Stone, Chairman of the NCSJ Board of Governors Richard Stone has been Chairman of the NCSJ Board of Governors for the past two years. This year he also became Chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. When did you become interested in Soviet Jewry? I was always fascinated with the history and culture of Russian Jews. My own family roots were in the Lithuania-Poland region of the Soviet Union. Most of my family had migrated to the US in the early part of the 20th century and had settled in Louisiana. My father was a well-respected attorney and senior partner of a leading law firm. My mother was a leader in the National Council of Jewish Women.The Jews of Silence The plight of Russian Jews under Communism was a contemporary tragedy. The efforts to stamp out the religious identity and practice of the world’s third largest Jewish community demanded my attention. I was inspired by Elie Wiesel’s book, . After I finished law school in the 1960s, I came to Washington and worked in the Office of the Solicitor General. During these years Nathan Lewin, a friend and colleague, and I formed the Jewish Center for Policy Studies to lobby Congress for passage of the Jackson-Vanik amendment. In 1972 we successfully lobbied both the Democratic and Republican parties to include the right of Soviet Jews to emigrate in theirHow party did you platforms, become and a part in 1973, of NCSJ? during the Yom Kippur War, I was in Siberia meeting Jewish activists who were applying to leave the USSR for Israel. I knew about NCSJ since it was formed in 1971. When I moved to New York, I met Mark Levin through my activities with the New York Jewish Community Relations Council and the Conference of Presidents. I became Chair of the public affairs arm of the Orthodox Union and an active member of the NCSJ coalitionWhy do youabout think ten years NCSJ ago. is important? I was elected to NCSJ’s Board of Governors and Executive Committee about five years ago. NCSJ is the leading organization in the US focused on advocacy on behalf of Jewish community life in the former Soviet Union. It has ties with Jewish organizations created during the post-Soviet decades, many of which it was instrumental in assisting. It also has a history of facilitating resolutions in difficult situations within the community and between the community and the government. There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that NCSJ plays a vital role in the continuing well-being and NCSJ Annual Report for 2010 growth of Jewish communal life in the former Soviet Union. Its name is trusted, its commitment valued.3 Although there is no state-sponsored anti-Semitism, the threat of its resurgence is omnipresent and the insidious informal presence of anti-Semitism is still a part of everyday culture. A US-based umbrella organization with approximately fifty national agencies and three hundred local US Jewish group members is well-positioned to be influential. NCSJ continues to advance the interests of Israel in the countries of the former Soviet Union. During these years when threats to Israel’s legitimacy as a independent state have proliferated, NCSJ’s advocacy on behalf of closer ties among the countries of the former Soviet Union, the“There US, and Israel is absolutely has a special importance. Our usefulness is manifestly evident in such situations as no doubt in my last year, when NCSJ actively and successfully advocated for Ukraine to oppose the Goldstone Report to the UN. mind that NCSJ The unique experience of NCSJ has become a valued asset for the Jews plays a vital role in of Russia and of the US. The organization’s cumulative knowledge is a repository for facilitating better business relationships, government the continuing well- relations, and a richer Jewish communal life. I am proud to be its Chair, being and growth of especially during this anniversary year. I also feel that chairmanship of NCSJ has been uniquely effective preparation for my chairmanship of Jewish communal the Presidents’ Conference, and I am proud to have the privilege, in common with Morris Abrams and Shoshana Cardin, of holding both of life in the former these important posts. Soviet Union.” 4 NCSJ Annual Report for 2010 From the President Dear Friends: This past year I was re-elected to my second term as President of NCSJ. It is an honor that I value highly. I have known NCSJ since I was a young refusenik in Moscow during the 1970s, when it was the symbol of American-Jewish support. During the past year I have represented NCSJ in discussions with community groups, at high-level international meetings, and with government officials in the FSU, the US, and Israel. Although happily settled in the US, given my Russian background I am especially interested in engaging Russian-speaking Jews in the work of NCSJ. On my business trips to Russia this past year I have had many opportunities to meet with Jewish leaders and community groups. These frequent meetings allow me to help strengthen the links between NCSJ and our Russian partners like the Russian Jewish Congress and the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, and also to support more regional or local community-based groups and synagogues. As part of the NCSJ delegation to Baku, Azerbaijan, I visited a predominantly Muslim country that has a small Jewish community with deep historical roots. The delegation met with senior government officials and encouraged them to strengthen their already close ties with Israel. I also spoke in Israel at the Tenth Annual Herzliya Conference.