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Home , Anar Mammadli, Ana Palacio, Cindy Franssen, Humberto De la Calle, Ivan Pilip, Jon Ungphakorn

Signatories by Surname

Name Affiliation Country Davood Moradian General Director, Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies Afghanistan Rexhep Meidani Former President of Albania Albania Juela Hamati President, European Democracy Youth Network Albania Nassera Dutour President, Federation Against Enforced Disappearances (FEMED) Algeria Fatiha Serour United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Somalia; Co-founder, Justice Impact Algeria Rafael Marques de MoraisFounder, Maka Angola Angola Laura Alonso Former Member of Chamber of Deputies; Former Executive Director, Poder Argentina Susana Malcorra Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Argentina; Former Chef de Cabinet to the Argentina Patricia Bullrich Former Minister of Security of Argentina Argentina Mauricio Macri Former President of Argentina Argentina Beatriz Sarlo Journalist Argentina Gerardo Bongiovanni President, Fundacion Libertad Argentina Liliana De Riz Professor, Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo Argentina Flavia Freidenberg Professor, the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous University of Argentina Santiago Cantón Secretary of Human Rights for the Province of Buenos Aires Argentina Haykuhi Harutyunyan Chairperson, Corruption Prevention Commission Gulnara Shahinian Founder and Chair, Democracy Today Armenia Tom Gerald Daly Director, Democratic Decay & Renewal (DEM-DEC) Australia Michael Danby Former Member of Parliament; Chair, the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Australia Gareth Evans Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia and Leader of the Government in the Australia Kevin Rudd Former Prime Minister of Australia; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation Australia Cheryl Saunders Laureate Emeritus Professor, Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne; Former Australia Alfred Gusenbauer Former Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria Austria Chairman, the Election Monitoring and Democracy Studies Center; Former Political Director, the Institute for Peace and Democracy Azerbaijan Former Political Prisoner and Investigative Journalist Azerbaijan Leila Alieva President, Center for National and International Studies Azerbaijan Nobel Laureate for Literature; Founder, Grameen Bank Shahidul Alam Photojournalist and social activist Bangladesh Founder, The Human Rights Center “Viasna” Belarus Lavon Volski Musician and Activist Belarus Svetlana Alexievich Nobel Laureate in Literature Belarus Sabine de Bethune Baroness and Member of the Senate of Belgium Member of the Belgium

Página 1 Signatories by Surname

Guy Verhofstadt Member of the European Parliament and European Parliament Brexit Coordinator; Belgium Member of the European Parliament; Former Minister-President of and Belgium Karl-Heinz Lambertz Speaker of the Parliament of the German-Speaking Community; Former President of Belgium Koert Debeuf Writer and Editor in Chief, EUobserver Belgium Theodore Hole Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin; Former President of the Constitutional Benin Former President of Bolivia Bolivia Jorge Quiroga Former President of Bolivia Bolivia Vildana Selimbegovic Editor-in-Chief, Oslobodjenje Bosnia & Herzegovina Zlatko Lagumdzija Former Prime Minister of Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnia & Herzegovina Darko Brkan President, CA Why Not Bosnia & Herzegovina Dumiso Gatsha Founder, Success Capital Organisation Botswana Bolivar Lamounier Director, Augurium Consultores and Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Brazil Celso Lafer Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil; Former Ambassador and Permanent Brazil Fernando Henrique CardosoFormer President of Brazil Brazil Ivan Krastev Chairman, the Centre for Liberal Strategies; Founder, the European Council on Foreign Bulgaria Daniel Mitov Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria Bulgaria Wai Wai Nu Executive Director, Women’s Peace Network; Rohingya Human Rights Activist Burma Ateki Seta Caxton Chair, African Movement for Democracy Cameroon Akere Muna Chair, International Anti-Corruption Conference Council Cameroon Chelsea Gabel Chair, Indigenous Well-Being, Community Engagement and Innovation Research Canada Ronald Deibert Director, Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto Canada Nicole Goodman Director, the Centre for e-Democracy; Associate Professor, Brock University Canada Jean-Pierre Kingsley Former Chief Electoral Officer of Elections Canada Canada Louise Fréchette Former Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations; Member, the Global Canada Bob Rae Former Member of Parliament; Senior Fellow, Forum of Federations and Professor, Canada Thomas Mulcair Former Member of Parliament; Senior Fellow, Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Canada Hugh Segal Former Member of the Senate of Canada; Senior Fellow, Munk School of Global Canada Lloyd Axworthy Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chair, World Refugee Council Canada Stephen Harper Former Prime Minister of Canada Canada Charles Joseph Clark Former Prime Minister of Canada; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation Canada Anita Vandenbeld Member of Parliament Canada Leonidas Montes Director, Centro de Estudios Públicos Chile Rafael Rincón Director, Fundación Para el Progreso Chile José Miguel Vivanco Human Rights Lawyer Chile Sascha Hannig Nunez Journalist; Author; Researcher, Fundacion Para el Progreso Chile Jose Miguel Insulza Member of the Senate of the Republic of Chile; Former Secretary-General, the Chile Gloria de la Fuente President, Fundacion Chile 21 Chile

Página 2 Signatories by Surname

Sergio Bitar President, the Chilean Council for Strategy and Foresight Chile Francisco Rojas-Aravena Rector, the University for Peace (UPEACE) Chile Xia Liu Artist and Widow of Nobel Laureate Liu Xiaobo Xiao Qiang Director, the Counter-Power Lab; Former Executive Director of Human Rights in China; China Han Dongfang Executive Director, China Labor Bulletin China Wang Dan Founder and Executive Director, Dialogue China China Yang Jianli Founder and President, Citizen Power Initiatives for China China Catalina Botero Dean, the Law School of the University of Los Andes, Bogotá; Former Special Cesar Gaviria Former Colombia Andres Pastrana Former President of Colombia Colombia Humberto de la Calle Former Vice President of Colombia Colombia Laura Gil Journalist and Director, Dialogos and Estrategias Colombia Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of Colombia Colombia Laura Chinchilla Former President of Costa Rica Miguel Ángel Rodriguez Former Costa Rica RiveraFormer President of Costa Rica Costa Rica Eduardo Ulibarri Journalist Costa Rica Oscar Arias Sanchez Nobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Grameen Bank Costa Rica Josette Altmann Secretary-General, FLACSO Costa Rica Vesna Pusić Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Croatia Croatia Ivo Josipovic Former President of Croatia Croatia Joel Brito Executive Director, the International Group for Corporate Social Responsibility in Cuba Rosa Maria Paya President, the Latin American Youth Network for Democracy Cuba Carlos Alberto Montaner Writer and Journalist Cuba Simon Panek Director, People in Need Martin Palous Director, Vaclav Havel Program for Human Rights and Diplomacy, Florida International Czech Republic Michael Zantovsky Executive Director, Vaclav Havel Library Czech Republic Ivan Pilip Former Minister of Finance of the Czech Republic; Former Vice President, the Czech Republic Former Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Czech Republic Zdeněk Hřib Mayor of Czech Republic Alexander Vondra Member of the European Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Czech Republic Ivan Miloš Havel Researcher and Former Director of the Center for Theoretical Studies Czech Republic Antoni Abat Ninet Professor of Constitutional Law, the University of Copenhagen Denmark Leonel Fernández Former President of the Dominican Republic; President, the World Federation of Dominican Republic Rosario Espinal Professor, College of Liberal Arts, Department of Sociology, Temple University Dominican Republic Rosalía Arteaga Serrano Former President of Ecuador Ecuador Osvaldo Hurtado Former President of Ecuador Ecuador

Página 3 Signatories by Surname

Simón Pachano Professor, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) Ecuador Nagwan Soliman Affiliate Scholar, Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security Egypt Bahey Hassan Director, the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies; Human rights advocate Egypt Nancy Okail Former Director, the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy Egypt Amr Hamzawy Former Member of the People’s Assembly of Egypt; Senior research scholar, the Egypt Aya Hijazi Founder, Belady foundation for Street Children Egypt Hisham Kassem Political Commentator and Former Chairman, the Egyptian Organization for Human Egypt Ezzedine Choukri Fishere Writer and Academic Egypt Ana Vilma Albanez de EscobarFormer Vice President of El Salvador El Salvador Joaquín Villalobos Scholar El Salvador Toomas Henrik Ilves Former President of Estonia Marina Kaljurand Member of the European Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia Estonia Bilen Asrat Ejigu Executive Director, Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Forum Ethiopia Heidi Hautala Vice President of the European Parliament; Former Minister of International Finland Antoine Bernard Deputy Director General, Rapporteurs Sans Frontier (RSF) France Jean-Claude Casanova Former President, Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques France Jean-Marie Guéhenno Former United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations France Bernard-Henri Lévy Member, Jcall Advocacy Group France Guy Sorman President, France-Amerique France Jacques Rupnik Professor, Center for International Studies at SciencesPo in Paris France Ghia Nodia Chairman, Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy, and Development Georgia Nino Zambakhidze Chairwoman, Georgian Farmers Association Georgia Ucha Nanuashvili Director, Democracy Research Institute (DRI) Georgia Giorgi Muchaidze Executive Director, Atlantic Council, Georgia Georgia Ketevan Chachava Executive Director, Center for Development and Democracy Georgia Nino Evgenidze Executive Director, Economic Policy Research Center Georgia Eka Gigauri Executive Director, Transparency International Georgia Georgia Tinatin Tinatin Former Minister of Defense of Georgia; Chairperson, Civic IDEA Georgia Giorgi Margvelashvili Former President of Georgia Georgia Davit Usupashvili Former Speaker of Parliament of Georgia Georgia Stefan Meister Director, South Caucasus Office, Heinrich Boell Foundation Germany Andreas Bummel Executive Director, Democracy Without Borders Germany Ralf Fücks Former Deputy Mayor and Senator for Urban Development and Environmental Germany Elmar Brok Former Member of the European Parliament; Former Chairman, the European Germany Markus Meckel Former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Member of the Bundestag Germany Tanja A. Börzel Professor of Political Science, Freie University, Berlin Germany E. Gyimah Boadi Executive Director, AfroBarometer Ghana

Página 4 Signatories by Surname

Esther Tawiah Founder and Executive Director, Gender Centre for Empowering Development Ghana Claudia Escobar Mejia Former Judge, Legal Specialist on Anti-corruption Policies Guatemala Eduardo Stein Former Vice President of Guatemala and Minister of Foreign Affairs Guatemala Rigoberta Menchú Nobel Peace Laureate Guatemala Julieta Castellanos Former Rector of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Cheuk-Yan Lee Former Member of the Legislative Council; Secretary-General, Hong-Kong Martin Lee Founder, Democratic Party Hong-Kong Joshua Wong Founder, Demosisto Hong-Kong Arnold Chung Chin Kiu Founding Member, Demosisto Hong-Kong Kata Tüttő Deputy Mayor of Budapest Hungary Peter Kreko Director, Political Capital Institute, Europe’s Futures Fellow, IWM/ERSTE Stiftung Hungary Kész Zoltán Former Member of Parliament; Honorary President, Free Market Foundation of Hungary Bálint Magyar Former Minister of Education of Hungary Hungary Miklos Haraszti Former OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media; Resident Fellow, Center for Hungary Katka Cseh Member of the European Parliament; Co-founder, Momentum Movement Hungary Klara Dobrev Vice President of the European Parliament Hungary Ingibjörg Sólrún GísladóttirDirector, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights; Former Iceland Sanjay Pradhan CEO, Open Government Partnership (OGP) Vipul Mudgal Director, Common Cause India Neelam Deo Director, Gateway House Mumbai India S.Y. Quraishi Former Chief Election Commissioner of India India Mohammad Hamid AnsariFormer Vice President of India; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former India Surendra Munshi Sociologist India Titi Anggraini Executive Director, Perludem Marzuki Darusman Former Attorney General of Indonesia and Member of the House of Representatives; Indonesia Bambang Harymurti Former CEO and Editor in Chief, Tempo Magazine Indonesia Nazanin Boniadi Artist; Board Member, the Center for Human Rights in Iran Ladan Boroumand Co-founder, Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation for the Promotion of Human Rights Iran Ramin Jahanbegloo Director, Centre for Peace, Jindal Global University Iran Azar Nafisi Former Fellow, the Foreign Policy Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Iran Nobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran Iran Abdalaziz Younis Al-Jarba Chairman, Al-Tahreer Association for Development Iraq Fatima Al-Bahadli Executive Director, the Iraqi al-Firdaws Society Iraq Sarkawt Shamsulddin Member of Parliament Iraq John Bruton Former Prime Minister of Ireland; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former Ireland Christine Bell Founder and Director, Global Justice Academy; Professor of Constitutional Law and Ireland Elyakim Rubinstein Former Attorney General of and Deputy President of the Supreme Court Israel

Página 5 Signatories by Surname

Dan Meridor Former Deputy Prime Minister of Israel and Minister of Finance Israel Former Deputy Prime Minister of Israel and Minister of Housing and Construction Israel Yaniv Roznai Professor of Law at theRadzyner School of Law, IDC Herzliya Israel Shlomo Avineri Professor, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Member of the Israel Academy of Israel Matteo Mecacci Former Member of Parliament; President, International Campaign for Tibet Italy Enrico Letta Former Prime Minister of Italy; Dean of the Paris School of International Affairs, Italy Leonardo Morlino President, the International Center on Democracy and Democratisation (ICEDD) and Italy Gianni Buquicchio President, Venice Commission for Democracy Italy P.J. Patterson Former Prime Minister of Jamaica; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Jamaica Maiko Ichihara Associate Professor of International Relations, Hitotsubashi University Yoichi Funabashi Chairman, Asia Pacific Initiative; Award Winning Journalist and Author Japan Yukio Takasu Chairman, Japan Center for International Exchange; Former Japanese Ambassador to Japan Marwan Muasher Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Jordan Jordan Ibrahim Saif Former Minister of Energy and Minister of Planning of Jordan Jordan Oraib Al-Rantawi General Director, Al Quds Center for Political Studies Jordan Yevgeniy Zhovtis Director, the International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law Kazakhstan Gilbert Sebihogo Executive Director, Network of African National Human Rights Institutions Kenya Atifete Jahjaga Former President of Kosovo Kosovo Aagon Maliqi Program Director, Sbunker Kosovo Cholpon Idinovna DjakupovaFormer Member of Parliament Kyrgyzstan Roza Isakovna OtunbayevaFormer President of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Zamira Sysykova Founder and Editor-in-Chief, Res Publica; Recipient of the Courage in Journalism Award Kyrgyzstan Vaira Vike-Freiberga Former President of Latvia; Founding Member, Club de Latvia Valdis Birkavs Former Prime Minister of Latvia Latvia Eddie D. Jarwolo Executive Director, Naymote Partners for Democratic Development Liberia Leymah R. Gbowee Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of Costa Rica Liberia Sarunas Liekis Chair, The Vilnius Institute for Policy Analysis Lithuania Emanuelis Zingeris Chairman, Subcommittee on Transatlantic Relations and Democracy Development, Lithuania Zygimantas Pavilionis Deputy Chair, European Affairs Committee of the Parliament Lithuania Vytautas Landsbergis Former President of Lithuania Lithuania Member of the European Parliament; Former Prime Minister of Lithuania Lithuania Mantas Adomenas Member of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania Lithuania Ahmad Farouk Founder and Director, the Islamic Renaissance Front (IFR) Lawrence Gonzi Former Prime Minister of Malta; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation Malta Cassam Uteem Former President of Mauritius; Vice President, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Mauritius Ernesto Zedillo Former President of Mexico Jorge Castañeda Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico Mexico

Página 6 Signatories by Surname

Claudia Ruiz Massieu Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico Mexico Enrique Krauze Historian and Editor, Letras Libres Mexico Sergio Aguayo Professor, Colegio de Mexico, Visiting Scientist, Harvard University Mexico Maia Sandu Former Prime Minister of Moldova Moldova Elbegdorj Tsakhia Former President of Mongolia Mongolia Sanjaasuren Bayaraa Special Advisor, the Zorig Foundation; Former Ambassador of Mongolia to India Mongolia Srdjan Darmanovic Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro Montenegro Milica Kovacevic President, Center for Democratic Transision Montenegro Mohammed Masbah Director, Moroccan Institute for Policy Analysis Morocco Mokhtar Benabdallaoui Professor of Islamic Studies, Hassan II University Morocco Joaquim Alberto ChissanoFormer President of the Republic of Mozambique; Chairperson, the Joaquim Chissano Mozambique Pragya Lamsal Development professional and women's rights activist Bhoj Raj Pokharel Former Chief Election Commissioner of Nepal Nepal Laurens Jan Brinkhorst Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands Emine Bozkurt Former Member of the European Parliament Netherlands Jeroen Dijsselbloem Former Minister of Finance of the Netherlands; Former President, Eurogroup Netherlands Jan Peter Balkenende Former Prime Minister of the Netherlands Netherlands Lilianne Ploumen Member of Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Trade and Development Netherlands Member of the European Parliament Netherlands Hans Van Baalen President, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Netherlands Don McKinnon Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand New Zealand Helen Clark Former Prime Minister of New Zealand; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; New Zealand Carlos Fernando Editor, Confidencial Nicaragua Edmundo Jarquín Former Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Nicaragua; Former Nicaragua Enrique José Bolaños GeyeFormer President of Nicaragua Nicaragua Cristiana Chamorro Founder, the Violeta Chamorro Foundation Nicaragua Rinsola Abiola Advocate for gender equity and youth inclusion in politics; Member of the Board of Nigeria Maryam Garba Usman Executive Director, Center for Advocacy in Gender and Social Inclusion CAGSI Nigeria Samson Itodo Executive Director, YIAGA and Initiator of the Not Too Young to Run campaign Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo Former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Nigeria Innocent Chukwuma Founder, the Center for Law Enforcement Education Nigeria Clement Nwankwo Founding Chairman, the Transition Monitoring Group Nigeria Ayo Obe Legal Practitioner and Former Chairperson, Steering Committee of the World Nigeria Wole Soyinka Nobel Laureate in Literature Nigeria Jibrin Ibrahim Senior Fellow, Center for Democracy and Development Abuja Nigeria Zoran Zaev Former Prime Minister of North Macedonia North Macedonia Oliver Spasovski President of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia North Macedonia

Página 7 Signatories by Surname

Kjell Magne Bondevik Former Prime Minister of ; Founder and Executive Chair, the Center Norway Vidar Helgesen Former Secretary-General, International IDEA Norway Thor Halvorssen President, the Oslo Freedom Forum Norway Bjørn Engesland Secretary-General, Norwegian Helsinki Committee Norway Zafarullah Khan CEO, Civic Concerns Husain Haqqani Director, South and Central Asia, The Hudson Institute; Former Ambassador to the Pakistan Gulalai Ismail Founder and Chairperson, Aware Girl Pakistan Azmi Shuabi Former Member of Parliament Palestine Walid Salem Palestinian Intellectual Palestine Serena Sumanop CEO, the Digicel PNG Foundation Papua New Guinea Federico Franco Gómez Former President of Paraguay Paraguay Diego Abente Brun Former Senator and Minister of Justice and Labor of Paraguay Paraguay Line Bareiro Founder, Centro de Documentación y Estudios (CDE-Paraguay); Former Member, the Paraguay Milda Rivarola Member of the Academia Paraguaya de la Historia Paraguay Gustavo Gorriti Journalist and Director, IDL-Reporter Peru Mario Vargas Llosa Nobel Peace Laureate; President, The Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa Peru Lucia Dammert Professor, University of Santiago of Chile Peru Beatriz Merino The President of the Council of Ministers of Peru and National Ombudswoman Peru Maria Ressa CEO and Executive Editor, Chito Gascon Chairperson, Commission on Human Rights Philippines Teresita Quintos-Deles Chairperson, INCITEGov Philippines Maxine Tanya Hamada Corporate Secretary, iLEAD Philippines Adam Bodnar Commissioner for Human Rights of Poland Poland Sławomir Sierakowski Director, Krytyka Polityczna Poland Agnieszka Holland Film Director Poland Leszek Balcerowicz Former Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of Finance Poland Rafal Dutkiewicz Former Mayor of Wroclaw Poland Aleksander Kwasniewski Former President of Poland Poland Member of the European Parliament and Former Prime Minister of Poland Poland Radosław Sikorski Member of the European Parliament; Former Foreign Minister and Minister of Poland Lech Wałęsa Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of Poland Poland Danuta Przywara President, Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Poland Joao Carlos Espada Director, the Institute of Political Studies, Catholic University of Lisbon Portugal Ana Gomes Former Member of the European Parliament Portugal Andrea Ngombet Director, Anti-Kleptocracy Strategy of Sassoufit Collective Republic of Congo Dismas Kitenge President, LOTUS Group Republic of Congo Sung-Joo Han Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chairman, Asan Institute for Policy Studies Republic of Korea

Página 8 Signatories by Surname

Hong-koo Lee Former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Oh Joon Former South Korean Ambassador to the United Nations Republic of Korea Kak-Soo Shin Former Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea; Fellow, Institute for Republic of Korea Seung-hee Hwangbo Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Kim Se-Yeon Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Ha Taekyung Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Yong-ho Thae Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Seong-ho Ji Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea and North Korean defector Republic of Korea Sook Jong Lee President, East Asia Institute Republic of Korea Tae-Sup Keum Ranking Member of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee of the National Assembly Republic of Korea Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Democracy Chair, Hertie School of Governance Romania Petre Roman Former Prime Minister of Romania Romania Alina Aflecailor Human Rights Educator, Greenpeace Romania Romania Vladimir Kara-Murza Chairman, Boris Nemtsov Foundation for Freedom Chairman, Renew Democracy Initiative (RDI); Chairman, the ; Russia Zhanna Nemtsova Co-founder, Boris Nemtsov Foundation for Freedom; Journalist and Social Activist Russia Natalia Taubina Director, Public Verdict Foundation Russia Mikhail Khodorkovsky Former Political Prisoner and Opposition Leader Russia Leonid Gozman President, Union of Right Forces (SPS) Russia Alexander Likhotal Professor, the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations; Advisor, the Russia Lilia Shevtsova Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow, Robert Bosch Academy Russia Andrei Piontkovsky Writer and Visiting Fellow, the Hudson Institute Russia Yahya Assiri Founder, ALQST Saudi Arabia Cheikh Oumar Cyrille TouréCo-founder (aka Thiat) of Y’en a Marre Senegal Abdoulaye Bathily Former Member and Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Senegal; Former Senegal Penda Mbow Historian and President, Mouvement Citoyen Senegal Sonja Biserko Chair, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Serbia Ivan Đurić Coordinator, the World Youth Movement for Democracy Serbia Vukosava Crnjanski Director, Center for Research, Transparency and Accountability Serbia Natasa Kandić Founder, Humanitarian Law Center Serbia Andrej Nosov Founder, Youth Initiative for Human Rights (YIHR) Serbia Ernest Bai Koroma Former President of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Noeleen Heyzer Former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations; Advisor, the World Leadership Iveta Radicova Former Prime Minister of Slovakia Slovakia Martin Butora Honorary Chairman, Institute for Public Affairs Slovakia Martin Hojsik Member of the European Parliament Slovakia Peter Pollak Member of the European Parliament Slovakia

Página 9 Signatories by Surname

Hassan Shire Chairperson, Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network Somalia Thuli Madonsela Former Public Protector of South Africa; Founder, Thuma Foundation for Democracy South Africa Graca Machel Founder, Graca Machel Trust; Executive Chair, Mandele Institute for Development South Africa F.W. de Klerk Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of South Africa; Founder, the Global South Africa Adam Habib Vice-Chancellor and Principal, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg South Africa Cristina Manzano Director, esGlobal Ana Palacio Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain Spain Ravindra De Silva Co-founder and Executive Director, AFRIEL Youth Network Radhika Coomaraswamy Former Under Secretary General and the Special Representative of the Secretary Sri Lanka Margot Wallström Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden Sweden Cecilia Malmström Former Member of the ; Visiting Professor, the School of Sweden Carl Bildt Former Prime Minister of Sweden Sweden Bengt Säve-Söderbergh Former Secretary-General, International IDEA Sweden Robert Hardh Member, Steering Committee of the World Movement for Democracy Sweden Nils Karlson President and CEO, the The Ratio Institute Sweden Kaspar Villiger Former President of the Swiss Confederation; Founding Member, the Global Switzerland Micheline Calmy-Rey Former President of the Swiss Confederation; Member, the Global Leadership Switzerland Pascal Couchepin Former President of the Swiss Confederation; Member, the Global Leadership Switzerland Bassma Kodmani Former Executive Director, the Arab Reform Initiative Syria Audrey Tang Member of the Executive Yuan Council of as Digital Minister Taiwan Joseph Wu Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China Taiwan Jon Ungphakorn Former Member of the Senate of Thailand Nidhi Eoseewong Historian and Recipient of the Fukuoka Asian Cultural Prize Thailand Lobsang Sangay President, Central Tibet Administration Tibet Jose Ramos-Horta Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of Timor Leste Amine Ghali Director, Al Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center Radwan A. Masmoudi Executive Director, the Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy; Civil society Tunisia Hikmet Çetin Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey; Member, the Turkey Yakin Ertürk Former United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women Turkey Arthur Larok Director, Federation Development, ActionAid International Uganda Nicholas Opiyo Excutive Director, Chapter Four Uganda Livingstone Sewanyana Executive Director, the Foundation for Human Rights Initiative; UN Independent Expert Uganda Borys Tarasyuk Director, Institute for EuroAtlantic Cooperation Mustafa Nayyem Former Member of Parliament Ukraine Svitlana Zalishchuk Former Member of Parliament and Former Advisor to Prime Minister Ukraine Yevgeniy Zakharov Founder, Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group Ukraine Mykola Riabchuk Honorary President, Ukrainian PEN Center Ukraine

Página 10 Signatories by Surname

Borys Gudziak President, the Ukrainian Catholic University Ukraine Myroslav Marynovych Vice-rector, the Ukrainian Catholic University Ukraine Lynda Chalker Baroness; Former Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Malcolm Rifkind Former Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs United Kingdom Michael Pinto-DuschinskyFounder , Westminster Foundation for Democracy United Kingdom George Robertson Lord and Former Secretary-General, NATO; Member, the Global Leadership United Kingdom Pippa Norris Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics at the John F. Kennedy School of United Kingdom Timothy Garton Ash Professor of European Studies, Oxford University and Senior Fellow, the Hoover United Kingdom Adolfo Garcé Professor, the Political Science Institute, Universidad de la República in Montevideo Luis Almagro Secretary-General, Organization of American States Uruguay Dennis C. Blair Admiral; Former Director of National Intelligence USA Chris Fussner Assistant Chairman, International Democratic Union USA Josh Muravchik Author and Adjunct Professor, The Institute of World Politics USA Richard Fontaine CEO, Center for a New American Security (CNAS) USA Cindy McCain Chair, Board of Trustees of the McCain Institute for International Leadership USA Tom Bernstein Chair, the Human Freedom Advisory Council of the George W. Bush Presidential CenterUSA Greg Lebedev Chairman, the Center for International Private Enterprise USA Andrew Card Chairman, the National Endowment for Democracy USA Ted Piccone Chief Engagement Officer, World Justice Project USA Marc Plattner Coeditor Emeritus, Journal of Democracy USA Charles Davidson Co-founder, The American Interest USA Claudio Lodici Coordinator, Biennial Conference on the State of Democracy, Loyola University USA Goran Miletic Director for Europe, Civil Rights Defenders USA William Kristol Director, Defending Democracy Together USA Michael McFaul Director, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies USA Michele Dunne Director, Middle East Program, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace USA Roger Zakheim Director, Institute; Former Commissioner, the Commission on the USA Andrew Natsios Director, Scowcroft Institute of international affairs, Bush School of Government, Texas USA Catherine Marshall Director, the Agora Research Center, CY Cergy Paris University USA Francis Fukuyama Director, the Center for Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law, Stanford USA William J. Antholis Director, the Miller Center for Public Affairs at the University of Virginia USA Arch Puddington Distinguished Fellow for Democracy Studies and Former Editor, Survey of Freedom in USA Leon Wieseltier Editor, Liberties USA Jeffrey Gedmin Editor-in-Chief and CEO, The American Interest USA Mark Green Executive Director, McCain Institute for International Leadership USA Eileen Donahoe Executive Director, Stanford Global Digital Policy Incubator USA Susan Corke Executive Director, Transatlantic Democracy Working Group, German Marshall Fund USA

Página 11 Signatories by Surname

Gaddi Vasquez Former Ambassador and Former Permanent Representative to the United Nations USA Lee Feinstein Former Ambassador to Poland USA Johnnie Carson Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs USA Linda Thomas-Greenfield Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs USA Constance Newman Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs USA Chester A. Crocker Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs; Member, the Global Leadership USA John John Shattuck Former Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; USA Victoria Nuland Former Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs USA Kristen Silverberg Former Assistant Secretary of State USA Sam Gejdenson Former Congressman USA Jim Kolbe Former Congressman; Senior Transatlantic Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the USA David Skaggs Former Congressman; ViceChair, the National Endowment for Democracy USA Marcus Brauchli Former Editor, Washington Post and Wall Street Journal USA Carol Bellamy Former Executive Director, UNICEF USA Jeb Bush Former Governor of Florida USA Bill Richardson Former Governor of New Mexico; Former Ambassador to the United Nnations USA Howard Dean Former Governor of Vermont; Chair, DNC USA Richard Gephardt Former House Majority Leader; Former Chairman, NED USA Kenneth Wollack Former President, the National Democratic Institute USA Michael Chertoff Former Second United States Secretary of Homeland Security; Chairman, Freedom USA Mike Green Former Senior Director, National Security Council USA Dov S. Zakheim Former Under Secretary of Defense USA Jeffrey Feltman Former United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs USA Melanne Verveer Former United States Ambassador for Global Women’s Issues USA Kurt Volker Former United States Ambassador to NATO and Special Representative for Ukraine USA William J. Burns Former United States Deputy Secretary of State USA McMaster H.R. Former United States National Security Advisor; Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution, USA Former United States Secretary of State USA Thomas Daschle Former United States Senate Majority Leader USA Kelly Ayotte Former United States Senator USA Gary Hart Former United States Senator USA Mel Martinez Former United States Senator USA Barbara Mikulski Former United States Senator USA Eric Edelman Former United States Under Secretary of Defense for Policy USA David J. Kramer Former United States Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and USA Brian Atwood Former USAID Administrator USA Walter Mondale Former Vice President of the United States USA

Página 12 Signatories by Surname

Richard Gere Founder, the Gere Foundation; Chairman, The International Campaign for Tibet USA Philip Zimbardo Founder, the Heroic Imagination Project USA Frank J. Fahrenkopf Founding Member, the International Republican Institute; Co-chair, the Commission on USA Niall Ferguson Historian and Milbank Family Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution at Stanford USA Rick Atkinson Journalist USA Vern Buchanan Member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida USA David E. Price Member of the United States House of Representatives for North Carolina USA Rachel Hoff Policy Director, Ronald Reagan Institute USA Sean Carroll President and CEO, Anera and Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid USA Liz Schrayer President and CEO, the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition USA Peter Van Praagh President, Halifax International Security Forum USA Benjamin Rhodes President, National Security Action; Former Deputy National Security Advisor USA Cliff May President, the Foundation for Defense of Democracies USA Robert C. Miller President, the Hurford Foundation USA Michael Shifter President, the Inter-American Dialogue; Adjunct Professor of Latin American Studies, USA Serhii Plokhii Professor of History, Harvard University USA Timothy Snyder Professor of History, Yale University; Permanent Fellow, the Institute for Human USA Liz Shuler Secretary-Treasurer, the AFL-CIO USA Joshua Kurlantzick Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations USA Larry Diamond Senior Fellow, Stanford University Hoover Institution & Freeman Spogli Institute USA Norman Eisen Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution USA William A. Galston Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution USA Thomas Carothers Senior Fellow, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace USA Moises Naim Senior Fellow, the Carnegie Endowment for Peace USA Tod Lindberg Senior Fellow, the Hudson Institute USA Marco Rubio Senior United States Senator for Florida USA Rob Berschinski Senior Vice President for Policy, Human Rights First USA Randy Scheunemann Vice Chairman, Board of Directors, the International Republican Institute USA Jerry Jones Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, ACXIOM; Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-USA Fred Redmond Vice President, United Steelworkers Union USA Thomas Melia Washington Director, PEN America; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for USA George Weigel William E. Simon Chair in Catholic Studies, the Ethics and Public Policy Center USA George Will Writer and Columnist USA Tamara Adrian Member of National Assembly of Venezuela Venezuela Hasler Iglesias Youth Coordinator, Voluntad Popular Venezuela Nguyen Quang A Chairman, the Civil Society Forum Vietnam Tawakkol Karman Nobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Women Journalists Without Chains Yemen

Página 13 Signatories by Surname

Glanis Changachirere Founding Director, Institute for Young Women Development Zimbabwe

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