Final-Signatory List-Democracy Letter-23-06-2020.Xlsx
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IFES Faqs on Elections in Colombia
Elections in Colombia 2018 Presidential Election Frequently Asked Questions Americas International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org May 14, 2018 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? ............................................................................................... 1 When will the newly elected government take office? ................................................................................ 1 Who is eligible to vote?................................................................................................................................. 1 How many candidates are registered for the May 27 elections? ................................................................. 1 Who are the candidates? .............................................................................................................................. 1 How many registered voters are there? ....................................................................................................... 2 What is the structure of the government? ................................................................................................... 2 Are there any quotas in place? ..................................................................................................................... 3 What is the -
Redalyc.Institucionalización Organizativa Y Procesos De
Estudios Políticos ISSN: 0121-5167 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios Políticos Colombia Duque Daza, Javier Institucionalización organizativa y procesos de selección de candidatos presidenciales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos 1974-2006 Estudios Políticos, núm. 31, julio-diciembre, 2007 Instituto de Estudios Políticos Medellín, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=16429059008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Institucionalización organizativa y procesos de selección de candidatos presidenciales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos 1974-2006∗ Organizational Institutionalization and Selection Process of Presidential Candidates in the Liberal and Conservative colombian Parties Javier Duque Daza∗ Resumen: En este artículo se analizan los procesos de selección de los candidatos profesionales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos durante el periodo 1974-2006. A partir del enfoque de la institucionalización organizativa, el texto aborda las características de estos procesos a través de tres dimensiones analíticas: la existencia de reglas de juego, su grado de aplicación y acatamiento por parte de los actores internos de los partidos. El argumento central es que ambos partidos presentan un precario proceso de institucionalización organizativa, el cual se expresa en la debilidad de sus procesos de rutinización de las reglas internas. Finaliza mostrando cómo los sucedido en las elecciones de 2002 y de 2006, en las que se puso en evidencia que el predominio histórico de los partidos Liberal y Conservador estaba siendo disputado por nuevos partidos, los ha obligado a encaminarse hacia su reestructuración y hacia la búsqueda de mayores niveles de institucionalización organizativa. -
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
1 2014 OSCE HUMAN DIMENSION IMPLEMENTATION MEETING September 22 - October 3, 2014 Written contribution of The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) Within the framework of their joint programme, The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Under Working session 3: Fundamental freedoms I (continued), including freedom of peaceful assembly and association September 23, 2014 2 The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of their joint programme, the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, wish to draw the attention of the Organisation for the Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on the ongoing threats and obstacles faced by human rights defenders in OSCE Participating States. In 2013 and 2014, human rights defenders in Eastern Europe and Central Asia continued to operate in a difficult, and sometimes hostile environment. The situation particularly deteriorated in Azerbaijan, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, and the Russian Federation, where the civil society has continued to face acts of reprisals by the authorities and where domestic legal frameworks and practices governing the exercise of the right to freedoms of assembly and association were drastically restricted. In other countries, human rights defenders have continued to be subjected to arbitrary detention following blatantly unfair trials, in particular in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, or to lengthy pre-trial detention, -
Central America Economic Reactivation in a COVID-19 World: FINDING SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES in UNCERTAIN TIMES
Atlantic Council ADRIENNE ARSHT LATIN AMERICA CENTER Central America Economic Reactivation in a COVID-19 World: FINDING SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES IN UNCERTAIN TIMES By: María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila, Laura Chinchilla Miranda, María Fernanda Bozmoski, and Domingo Sadurní Contributing authors: Enrique Bolaños and Salvador Paiz The Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center broadens understanding of regional transformations through high-impact work that shapes the conversation among policymakers, the business community, and civil society. The Center focuses on Latin America’s strategic role in a global context with a priority on pressing political, economic, and social issues that will define the trajectory of the region now and in the years ahead. Select lines of programming include: Venezuela’s crisis; Mexico-US and global ties; China in Latin America; Colombia’s future; a changing Brazil; Central America’s trajectory; Caribbean development; commercial patterns shifts; energy resources; and disinformation. Jason Marczak serves as Center Director. For more information, please visit www.AtlanticCouncil.org. This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. © 2020 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or -
World Bank Document
Civil Society - Civil Society Engagement eNewsletter - June 2006 Civil Society Engagement eNewsletter - June 2006 MAIN STORIES: 1. New World Bank General Counsel Appointed by the President 2. World Bank Publishes Ratings of WB's Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) 3. New Avian Flu Trust Fund Established by the European Commission and the World Bank 4. Bank President and Infrastructure Vice President Discusses Lessons Learned on Infrastructure with Civil Society 5. World Bank President Addresses CARE National Advocacy Conference in Washington, D.C., June 7, 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized 6. Paul Wolfowitz Remarks at Africa Growth and Opportunity Act Summit (AGOA) 7. Dr. Anwar Ibrahim Deliveres the Presidential Fellow Lecture 8. Global Environment Facility Appoints New CEO * NEWS FROM THE WORLD BANK'S REGIONAL DEPARTMENTS * NEW PUBLICATIONS FROM THE WORLD BANK * NEW WEBSITES / WEB RESOURCES * UPCOMING AND ONGOING GLOBAL EVENTS/DISCUSSIONS * RECENT GLOBAL EVENTS/DISCUSSIONS 1. New World Bank General Counsel Appointed by the President - WB President appointed Ms. Ana Palacio, a Spanish national, to serve as Senior Vice President and World Bank Group General Counsel. She will also serve as Secretary General of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, one of the five organizations composing the World Bank Group. Her candidacy was unanimously recommended by a search committee which included the German and the German and Indonesian Public Disclosure Authorized representatives of the Bank's Board of Directors and was supported by the reputed executive search firm, Russell Reynolds. Ms. Palacio has worked in the private sector in an export business; for a large law firm before establishing her own; she spent eight years with the European Parliament; she was the first woman to serve as Spain's Foreign Minister. -
The EU's Road to Rome
30/3/2017 The EU’s Road to Rome by Ana Palacio Project Syndicate WORLD AFFAIRS ANA PALACIO Ana Palacio, a former Spanish foreign minister and former Senior Vice President of the World Bank, is a member of the Spanish Council of State, a visiting lecturer at Georgetown University, and a member of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on the United States. MAR 20, 2017 The EU’s Road to Rome MADRID – At the end of this month, European Union leaders (except for British Prime Minister Theresa May) will gather in Italy to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome. Anniversary celebrations are always a good excuse for self‐congratulation, and the rhetoric 渄illing the air in the run‐up to the Rome summit suggests that this one will be no different. But EU leaders should also be using the anniversary as an opportunity to re渄lect deeply on the project they are celebrating. The EU is at a crossroads. The United Kingdom has not even formally launched the withdrawal process, yet Brexit has already demolished one of the European project’s founding assumptions: that, however slowly, integration would always move forward. Now, rising nationalist populism is threatening to unravel six decades of progress. A celebration of European unity may be the ideal moment to confront the dif渄icult truth of disunity, and chart a way forward. But the honesty, self‐awareness, and clear vision needed to use the Rome summit in this way does not come naturally to EU leaders, who excel far more at lofty rhetoric than pragmatic solutions. -
European Parliament Elections 2019 - Forecast
Briefing May 2019 European Parliament Elections 2019 - Forecast Austria – 18 MEPs Staff lead: Nick Dornheim PARTIES (EP group) Freedom Party of Austria The Greens – The Green Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) (EPP) Social Democratic Party of Austria NEOS – The New (FPÖ) (Salvini’s Alliance) – Alternative (Greens/EFA) – 6 seats (SPÖ) (S&D) - 5 seats Austria (ALDE) 1 seat 5 seats 1 seat 1. Othmar Karas* Andreas Schieder Harald Vilimsky* Werner Kogler Claudia Gamon 2. Karoline Edtstadler Evelyn Regner* Georg Mayer* Sarah Wiener Karin Feldinger 3. Angelika Winzig Günther Sidl Petra Steger Monika Vana* Stefan Windberger 4. Simone Schmiedtbauer Bettina Vollath Roman Haider Thomas Waitz* Stefan Zotti 5. Lukas Mandl* Hannes Heide Vesna Schuster Olga Voglauer Nini Tsiklauri 6. Wolfram Pirchner Julia Elisabeth Herr Elisabeth Dieringer-Granza Thomas Schobesberger Johannes Margreiter 7. Christian Sagartz Christian Alexander Dax Josef Graf Teresa Reiter 8. Barbara Thaler Stefanie Mösl Maximilian Kurz Isak Schneider 9. Christian Zoll Luca Peter Marco Kaiser Andrea Kerbleder Peter Berry 10. Claudia Wolf-Schöffmann Theresa Muigg Karin Berger Julia Reichenhauser NB 1: Only the parties reaching the 4% electoral threshold are mentioned in the table. Likely to be elected Unlikely to be elected or *: Incumbent Member of the NB 2: 18 seats are allocated to Austria, same as in the previous election. and/or take seat to take seat, if elected European Parliament ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• www.eurocommerce.eu Belgium – 21 MEPs Staff lead: Stefania Moise PARTIES (EP group) DUTCH SPEAKING CONSITUENCY FRENCH SPEAKING CONSITUENCY GERMAN SPEAKING CONSTITUENCY 1. Geert Bourgeois 1. Paul Magnette 1. Pascal Arimont* 2. Assita Kanko 2. Maria Arena* 2. -
Venezuela: Background and U.S
Venezuela: Background and U.S. Policy (name redacted) Specialist in Latin American Affairs June 14, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44841 Venezuela: Background and U.S. Policy Summary Venezuela is in an acute political, economic, and social crisis. Following the March 2013 death of populist President Hugo Chávez, acting President Nicolás Maduro of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) narrowly defeated Henrique Capriles of the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) to be elected to a six-year term in April 2013. President Maduro now has less than 20% public approval, and fissures have emerged within the PSUV about the means that he has used to maintain power, including an aborted attempt to have the Supreme Court dissolve the MUD-dominated legislature. Since March 2017, large-scale protests have called for President Maduro to release political prisoners, respect the separation of powers, and establish an electoral calendar. Instead, Maduro has scheduled July 30, 2017, elections to select delegates to a constituent assembly to rewrite the constitution (the opposition is boycotting). Security forces have repressed protesters, with some 70 dead and thousands injured and jailed. Venezuela also faces crippling economic and social challenges. An economic crisis, triggered by mismanagement and low oil prices, is worsening. In 2016, the economy contracted by 18% and inflation averaged 254% according to the International Monetary Fund. Shortages of food and medicine have caused a humanitarian crisis. The Maduro government is struggling to raise the cash needed to make its debt payments and pay for imports. Some economists maintain that Venezuela is at risk of default in 2017. -
How Does 'Going Global' Come About?
Paweł Zerka (ed.), Elisa Lledó & Johan Hassel How does ‘going global’ come about? Cover design: Studio Brandingowe Bakalie DTP: Studio Brandingowe Bakalie www.studiobakalie.pl This report is co-funded by the Department of Public and Cultural Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland within the framework of the „Cooperation in the fi eld of public diplomacy 2014 grants”. All views expressed in this study are strictly those of the authors and should not be identifi ed with an offi cial position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. Paweł Zerka (ed.), Elisa Lledó and Johan Hassel How does ‘going global’ come about? Foreign policy and the logic of modernisation in Poland, Spain and Sweden Warsaw 2013 This study was elaborated by a team of researchers from demosEUROPA-Centre for European Strategy (Warsaw, Po- land), FRIDE (Madrid, Spain) and Global Challenge (Stockholm, Sweden). It is based on a desk research and a series of inter- views. The authors are particularly grateful to Alfredo Ara- huetes, Celestino del Arenal, Enrique Barón, Ignacio Molina, Andrzej Olechowski, Ana Palacio, Janusz Reiter, Adam Maria Rotfeld, Felipe Sahagún, Eduardo Serra, Fernando Vallespín, Carlos Westendorp and Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo for their highly interesting comments. All views expressed in this study are strictly those of the authors. The study was co-funded by the Department of Public and Cul- tural Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland within the framework of the „Cooperation in the fi eld of public diplomacy 2014 grants”. -
The Rise and Decline of the New Czech Right
Blue Velvet: The Rise and Decline of the New Czech Right Manuscript of article for a special issue of the Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics on the Right in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe Abstract This article analyses the origins, development and comparative success centre-right in the Czech Republic. It focuses principally on the the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) of Václav Klaus, but also discusses a number of smaller Christian Democratic, liberal and anti-communist groupings, insofar as they sought to provide right-wing alternatives to Klaus’s party. In comparative terms, the article suggests, the Czech centre-right represents an intermediate case between those of Hungary and Poland. Although Klaus’s ODS has always been a large, stable and well institutionalised party, avoiding the fragmentation and instability of the Polish right, the Czech centre- right has not achieved the degree of ideological and organisational concentration seen in Hungary. After discussing the evolution and success of Czech centre-right parties between 1991 and 2002, the article reviews a number of factors commonly used to explain party (system) formation in the region in relation to the Czech centre- right. These include both structural-historical explanations and ‘political’ factors such as macro-institutional design, strategies of party formation in the immediate post-transition period, ideological construction and charismatic leadership. The article argues that both the early success and subsequent decline of the Czech right were rooted in a single set of circumstances: 1) the early institutionalisation of ODS as dominant party of the mainstream right and 2) the right’s immediate and successful taking up of the mantel of market reform and technocratic modernisation. -
M a R C H 2 0 2 0
M A R C H 2 0 2 0 O A S S E C R E T A R Y G E N E R A L E L E C T I O N PRE-ELECTION REPORT E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y This report presents an overview of the election of the Secretary General of the OAS, which will take place March 20, 2020. Contents: 1. Overview - expect a tight-fought race 2. OAS Secretary General position 3. Election of the OAS Secretary 4. Nominations 5. Candidates: Who are they and what they propose? 6. Mapping of political support 7. The Venezuelan vote 8. Secretaries General over the past 20 years 9. Assistant Secretary General 10. Transparency in the election of the General Secretary 11. Regional challenges and strategic vision O V E R V I E W - E X P E C T A T I G H T - F O U G H T R A C E On March 20, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) will choose the next head of its General Secretariat, to sit until 2025. Eying re-election is current Secretary General Luis Almagro. He faces stiff competition, however, despite being publicly backed by the US, Brazil and Colombia. Formerly a chancellor of Uruguay in the government of José Mujica, Almagro secured the OAS’ top position in 2015 pledging to promote regional dialogue, and received the near unanimous support of member states. However, his leadership style is seen by many as belligerent, especially over Venezuela, and this, coupled with his closeness to certain governments in the region, has weakened his hand to negotiate. -
A Nnual Report
Annual Report 2013 Content The Norwegian Helsinki Committee Established in 1977 2 The Norwegian Helsinki Committee 3 Perspectives The Norwegian Helsinki Committee (NHC) is a non-governmental organisation that works to 4 The NHC Secretariat promote respect for human rights, nationally and internationally. Its work is based on the conviction that documentation and active promotion of human rights by civil society is 5 Organisation needed for states to secure human rights, at home and in other countries. 6 Activities in 2013 7 The Russian Federation NHC bases its work on international human rights instruments adopted by the United 11 Belarus Nations, the Council of Europe, the Organisation of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), including the 1975 Helsinki Final Act. 13 Ukraine 15 South Caucasus The main areas of focus for the NHC are the countries of Europe, North America and 20 Central Asia Central Asia. The NHC works irrespective of ideology or political system in these countries and maintains political neutrality. 23 Western Balkans 27 Turkey 28 Hungary How we work 29 Natalya Estemirova Documentation Centre Human rights monitoring and reporting 30 Human rights in Norway Through monitoring and reporting on problematic human rights situations in specific countries, the NHC sheds light on violations of human rights. The NHC places particular 35 Co-operation and international processes emphasis on civil and political rights, including the fundamental freedoms of expression, 37 EEA Grants belief, association and assembly. On-site research and close co-operation with key civil 38 Information society actors are our main working methods. The NHC has expertise in election observation 38 Finances and has sent numerous observer missions to elections over the last two decades.