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IFES Faqs on Elections in Colombia
Elections in Colombia 2018 Presidential Election Frequently Asked Questions Americas International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org May 14, 2018 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? ............................................................................................... 1 When will the newly elected government take office? ................................................................................ 1 Who is eligible to vote?................................................................................................................................. 1 How many candidates are registered for the May 27 elections? ................................................................. 1 Who are the candidates? .............................................................................................................................. 1 How many registered voters are there? ....................................................................................................... 2 What is the structure of the government? ................................................................................................... 2 Are there any quotas in place? ..................................................................................................................... 3 What is the -
La Paz Que No Llegó: Enseñanzas De Una Negociación Fallida
59 la paz que no llegó: enseñanzas de una negociación fallida juan manuel ospina restrepo* La década de los noventa pasará a la his- cado. Años en los cuales la corrupción se toria como una de las más difíciles y con- desbordó, invadió al conjunto de la acti- fusas que haya vivido Colombia. Años de vidad ciudadana y se convirtió en la reali- grandes ilusiones e inconmensurables frus- dad más deslegitimadora de nuestras traciones. De nueva Constitución y de golpeadas instituciones. En el mundo de masacres y desplazamientos sin fin. Una hoy los gobiernos y aún los regímenes década donde conocimos mejor nuestras políticos se derrumban ante todo por la falencias internas pero también nuestras fuerza de la corrupción, que alimenta la posibilidades. Una década que en lo exte- pobreza y el marginamiento en medio de rior nos enfrentó al desafiante, amenazante la abundancia. y engañoso escenario de la globalización. Los colombianos hemos cambiado. Que en lo interno nos enfrentó a una gue- De eso no hay duda. Ya no somos lo que rrilla que salió de las penumbras selváti- éramos pero todavía no tenemos nuestra cas y de las lejanías de nuestras fronteras nueva piel. Somos conscientes de que lo agrícolas para hacer sentir su influencia y que viene de atrás se agotó; que no hay sus apetencias de poder. De un narcotrá- espacio ni razones para la nostalgia. Que- fico que se enseñorea por el país y de un remos eso sí, tener certidumbres, clarida- fundamentalismo ideológico que, olvidan- des. Por eso la gente emigra. Por eso la do toda esa realidad, pretende que Colom- gente se interroga e interroga. -
The Stakes in the Presidential Election in Colombia
LATIN AMERICA Briefing Bogotá/Brussels, 22 May 2002 THE STAKES IN THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN COLOMBIA I. OVERVIEW The escalation of fighting this month between FARC and paramilitary forces in the north-western department of Chocó, which killed more than 110 This presidential election (first round on 26 May civilians and an unknown number of combatants, 2002; second round, if needed, on 16 June) will be demonstrates again the disregard both groups of crucial for the future of Colombia’s democracy and irregulars have for the population as they pursue its struggle against insurgents and paramilitaries, territory and power.4 It also puts into perspective the drugs and widespread poverty.1 Social and limitations of the government’s forces, which economic distress is now widespread. Public reached the scene only days later. All presidential frustration with the ill-fated peace process of the candidates are under death threats. In mid-April, the Pastrana Administration over the past three years, front-runner, Álvaro Uribe, barely escaped the fate its definitive rupture on 20 February 2002, and of candidates who were killed in earlier presidential increased attacks by the main rebel group, the races.5 Presidential candidate Íngrid Betancourt and Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia- her vice presidential running mate, Clara Rojas, Ejército del Pueblo (FARC) on civilians and were kidnapped by the FARC a few months earlier infrastructure since mid-January have made and remain hostages.6 “war/peace” and “violence” the key vote- determining issues.2 The failure to negotiate a Since at least September 2001, voters provoked by solution to the longstanding civil war over the past rising frustration with a deadlocked negotiation and three years has polarised the electorate. -
FARC-EP) Marxist-Leninist Insurgency Or Criminal Enterprise?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2005-12 The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army (FARC-EP) Marxist-Leninist insurgency or criminal enterprise? Saskiewicz, Paul E. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1809 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA – PEOPLE’S ARMY (FARC-EP): MARXIST-LENINIST INSURGENCY OR CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE? by Paul E. Saskiewicz December 2005 Thesis Advisor: Jeanne Giraldo Co-Advisor: Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2005 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC- 5. FUNDING NUMBERS EP): Marxist-Leninist Insurgency or Criminal Enterprise? 6. -
Colombia – Presidential Elections – Cali Cartel – 1998 Presidential Election – Risaralda Elections – Pereira Elections – Liberal Youth Organisation – Liberal Party
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: COL31618 Country: Colombia Date: 18 April 2007 Keywords: Colombia – Presidential elections – Cali Cartel – 1998 Presidential Election – Risaralda elections – Pereira elections – Liberal Youth Organisation – Liberal Party This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Can you provide a list of the candidates and the result of the 1994 presidential election involving Ernesto Samper Pizano? 2. Can you provide information about a scandal involving the Cali Cartel accusing President Samper of receiving money for this campaign? 3. Can you provide a list of the candidates and the result of the 1997 election for the Risaralda governorship involving Dr Carlos Arturo Lopez? 4. Can you provide a list of the candidates and the result of the 1998 election for the Pereira Mayorship involving Dr Luis Alberto Duque Torres? 5. Can you provide a list of the candidates and the result of the 1998 presidential elections involving Dr Horacio Serpa Uribe? 6. Can you provide information on Liberal youth organisation in Pereira in 1990? 7. Can you provide information on the structure of Liberal youth organisation in the early 1990s? 8. Who were the leaders of the liberal party in the early 1990’s in particular in Pereira? 9. What were the policies of the liberal party in the early 1990’s? 10. -
Colombia Country Fact Sheet
National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Page 1 of 4 Home > Research > National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Country Fact Sheet COLOMBIA April 2007 Disclaimer 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Republic of Colombia. Geography Colombia is located at the northern point of South America and shares borders with Panama, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil and Venezuela. Colombia has a total of 3,208 km of coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The total area is 1,038,700 km2. The coast has a tropical climate, the interior plateaux are temperate and some Andean areas have snow year-round. Population and density Population: 43,593,035 (July 2006 estimate). Density: 39.7 persons per km2. Principal cities and populations (2005 estimate) Bogota (political capital) 8,350,000; Medellin 3,450,000; Cali 2,700,000; Barranquilla 1,925,000; Cartagena 1,075,000. Languages Spanish (official). Religions Catholic 90%. Ethnic groups Mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, mixed black-Amerindian 3%, Amerindian 1%. Approximately 75 % of Colombians are of mixed-blood. Demographics http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca:8080/Publications/PubIP_DI.aspx?id=209&pcid=359 2/23/2011 National Documentation Packages, Issue Papers and Country Fact Sheets Page 2 of 4 Population growth rate: 1.46% (2006 estimate). Infant mortality rate: 20.35 deaths/1,000 live births. Life expectancy at birth: 72.6 (2004). Fertility rate: 2.54 children born/woman (2006 estimate). Literacy: 92.8% of people aged 15 and older can read and write (2004). Currency Colombian Peso (COP). -
Avatares De Un Conciliador
PERIODICO: EL TIEMPO FECHA: MAYO 24 DE 1998 TEMA: DERECHOS HUMANOS Avatares de un conciliador Forjó su política liberal en medio del calor y la guerra de Barrancabermeja. Ha estado siempre en el filo de la navaja de las extremas recalcitrantes. Paradójicamente, su candidatura emerge de la defensa acérrima de un gobierno en crisis. Pero a la vez, es la cruz que carga en su campaña. Horacio Serpa renunció al Ministerio del Interior cuando cumplía su día 876 en el gobierno de Ernesto Samper. Era el 27 de mayo de 1997. Terminaba su labor de escudero del político bogotano. Por primera vez, en los 55 años de vida, este santandereano se lanzaba a la aventura de encabezar su propio proyecto nacional. Usted, señor Presidente, ha dado ejemplos de ecuanimidad, dignidad y patriotismo, y bajo su liderazgo, el gobierno supera con fortuna los enormes retos que se le han presentado, le escribió Serpa en su carta de despedida a Samper. Siempre seré su admirador y más decidido partidario...Tenga por cierto, que la guardia muere pero no se rinde. Esta muestra de solidaridad es el fruto de una larga amistad que comenzó 17 años atrás. Samper era el coordinador de la campaña que perdió López Michelsen en 1982 contra Belisario Betancur. Viajaba por todo el país y se encontró con Serpa, un líder liberal de Barrancabermeja que por entonces ya había logrado armar un movimiento político a la izquierda del partido. Según cuenta Hernando Gómez, Samper era un niño terrible del establecimiento, que representaba una especie de populismo urbano. Pero su fuerza política no iba más allá de Monserrate. -
I. Introduction I. Introduction
I. Introduction Political violence in Colombia continues to take more lives than in any other country in the hemisphere. Some of the killings take place during fighting between combatants, but most are cases of simple murder. Those responsible for these murders include members of the military and security forces as well as insurgents, hired gunmen and paramilitary groups. The intellectual authors of these crimes are comparably varied. The very complexity of political violence in Colombia often serves as a shield for those who order and commit violent acts. As this report demonstrates, the Colombian government has done too little to work through these complexities to identify, prosecute and punish those behind the political violence. This failing has been greatest in acknowledging the role of military and security forces in the killings. These forces continue to commit violent abuses themselves, and to condone and support killings by paramilitary groups. The problem is most acute in the case of paramilitary groups. These groups, which have been responsible for some of the largest and most sensational massacres, are gangs of highly trained killers, often masquerading as "self-defense" associations of farmers. Powerful economic interests recruit, train, finance and support these bands, and use them to target leftist political activists, leaders of peasant and popular organizations, and those Colombians perceived to be the "social base" of the guerrillas. Drug traffickers are among the most prominent supporters of paramilitary groups, a fact -
OEA/Ser.L/V/II.53 Doc. 22 30 June 1981 Original: Spanish REPORT
OEA/Ser.L/V/II.53 doc. 22 30 June 1981 Original: Spanish REPORT ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I POLITICAL AND LEGAL SYSTEM CHAPTER II THE RIGHT TO LIFE CHAPTER III RIGHT TO PERSONAL LIBERTY CHAPTER IV RIGHT TO PERSONAL SECURITY AND HUMANE TREATMENT CHAPTER V RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL AND DUE PROCESS CHAPTER VI OTHER RIGHTS CHAPTER VII MILITARY OPERATIONS IN RURAL AREAS CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/37b093/ OEA/Ser.L/V/II.53 doc. 22 30 June 1981 Original: Spanish REPORT ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA INTRODUCTION A. Background 1. In Communication No. 168 of April 1, 1980, The Government of Colombia invited the Commission to undertake an on-site investigation in Colombia. As part of this work the Commission was to attend the public stage of the cases being tried in Oral courts-martial and acquaint itself with the investigations into alleged abuses of authority in the area of human rights. The aforementioned note reads as follows: Mr. Chairman: I have the honor to transmit to you the note addressed thought me to you and the others members of that Commission by Dr. Diego Uribe Vargas, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. Bogotá, April 1, 1980 Mr. Chairman and members of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Washington, D.C. It has been a longstanding hope of the Colombian government to invite the Commission, whose honesty and rectitude are internationally recognized, to visit our country for the purpose of examining the general situations of human rights and, at the same time, to be present at the public part of the oral proceeding of Oral courts-martial now being conducted, in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the Republic, and to apprise itself of how the trials are conducted. -
Final-Signatory List-Democracy Letter-23-06-2020.Xlsx
Signatories by Surname Name Affiliation Country Davood Moradian General Director, Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies Afghanistan Rexhep Meidani Former President of Albania Albania Juela Hamati President, European Democracy Youth Network Albania Nassera Dutour President, Federation Against Enforced Disappearances (FEMED) Algeria Fatiha Serour United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Somalia; Co-founder, Justice Impact Algeria Rafael Marques de MoraisFounder, Maka Angola Angola Laura Alonso Former Member of Chamber of Deputies; Former Executive Director, Poder Argentina Susana Malcorra Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Argentina; Former Chef de Cabinet to the Argentina Patricia Bullrich Former Minister of Security of Argentina Argentina Mauricio Macri Former President of Argentina Argentina Beatriz Sarlo Journalist Argentina Gerardo Bongiovanni President, Fundacion Libertad Argentina Liliana De Riz Professor, Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo Argentina Flavia Freidenberg Professor, the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous University of Argentina Santiago Cantón Secretary of Human Rights for the Province of Buenos Aires Argentina Haykuhi Harutyunyan Chairperson, Corruption Prevention Commission Armenia Gulnara Shahinian Founder and Chair, Democracy Today Armenia Tom Gerald Daly Director, Democratic Decay & Renewal (DEM-DEC) Australia Michael Danby Former Member of Parliament; Chair, the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Australia Gareth Evans Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia and -
Quid Iuris 26
Esta revista forma parte del acervo de la Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM www.juridicas.unam.mx http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx LA VICEPRESIDENCIA DE LA REPÚBLICA EN LA HISTORIA CONSTITUCIONAL DE COLOMBIA Hernán Alejandro Olano García* SUMARIO: I. Introducción; II. La vicepresidencia en el constitucionalismo del siglo XIX; III. El último tramo de la vicepresidencia; IV. La vicepresidencia en la Carta de 1991; V. Remuneración del Vicepresidente; VI. Funciones del Vicepresidente; VII. Comisiones nacionales presididas por el Vicepresidente de la República; VIII. Programas presidenciales coordinados por el Vicepresidente; IX. Seguridad para los Expresidentes y Exvicepresidentes de la República; X. Futuro de la vicepresidencia; XI. El Vicepresidente en el constitucionalismo comparado latinoamericano; XII. Fuentes de consulta. *Abogado, con estancia Post Doctoral en Derecho Constitucional como Becario de la Fundación Carolina en la Universidad de Navarra, España y estancia Post Doctoral en Historia como Becario de AUIP en la Universidad del País Vasco, España; Doctor Magna Cum Laude en Derecho Canónico; es Magíster en Relaciones Internacionales y Magíster en Derecho. Es el Director del Programa de Humanidades en la Facultad de Filosofía y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad de La Sabana, donde es Profesor Asociado, Director (e.) del Departamento de Historia y Estudios Socio Culturales y Director del Grupo de Investigación en Derecho, Ética e Historia de las Instituciones «Diego de Torres y Moyachoque, Cacique de Turmequé». Miembro de Número de la Academia Colombiana de Jurisprudencia, Miembro Correspondiente de la Academia Chilena de Ciencias Sociales, Políticas y Morales y Miembro Honorario del Muy Ilustre y Bicentenario Colegio de Abogados de Lima, Perú. -
Conflict, Displacement, and Elections Action Plan for Municipal Elections in Colombia
Conflict, Displacement, and Elections Action Plan for Municipal Elections in Colombia Political Rights and Enfranchisement System Strengthening Project (PRESS) Action Plan VIl Jeff Fischer November 2006 IOM International Organization for Migration International Organization for Migration IOM’s Political Rights and Enfranchisement System Strengthening Project is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development and IOM is grateful for this support. The views in this paper are those of the author and not necessarily of IOM, its member states, USAID, or the U.S. Government. Additional Information on IOM PRESS can be found at: www.geneseo.edu/~iompress Questions or comments? [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Acronyms and Organizations 5 PART I 7 Executive Summary 7 PRESS Project Background and Methodologies 10 Colombian Legal Framework for Conflict, Displacement, and Elections 12 Conflict 13 Displacement 14 Elections 15 Colombia History of Conflict, Displacement, and Elections 17 Conflict 17 Displacement 18 Elections 21 Colombian Government Services and Displacement 25 Social Action 25 Office of the Prosecutor 26 Colombian Civil Society Organizations and Displacement 26 National Convergence of Organizations for Displaced Persons 26 National Indigenous Organization of Colombia (ONIC) 27 Afro-Colombian Ethnic Movement (Afrodes) 27 Consultancy for Human Rights and Displacement (CODHES) 28 Media for Peace 28 International Community and Displacement 29 International Organization for Migration (IOM) 29 United Nations High Commission