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Drug War Deadlock
Hoover Press : Huggins/Deadlock hhugdw ch1 Mp_1 rev1 page 1 PART ONE Background Prohibition will work great injury to the cause of temperance. It is a species of intemperance within itself, for it goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man’s appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded. Abraham Lincoln Speech in the Illinois House of Representatives, December 18, 1840 Prohibition may be a disputed theory, but none can complain that it doesn’t hold water. Thomas L. Masson Little Masterpieces of American Wit and Humor 1922 Hoover Press : Huggins/Deadlock hhugdw ch1 Mp_2 rev1 page 2 Hoover Press : Huggins/Deadlock hhugdw ch1 Mp_3 rev1 page 3 American Drug Policy: The Continuing Debate James A. Inciardi James A. Inciardi is director of the Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies at the University of Delaware, a professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice at Delaware, and an adjunct professor at the University of Miami School of Medicine. This selection was excerpted from “American Drug Policy: The Continuing Debate” in The Drug Legalization Debate (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, Inc. 1999). Concern over the use and abuse of illegal drugs remained critical throughout the 1990s. In fact, regardless of political affiliation and ideology, socioeconomic status and ethnicity, or geographical location and occupational status, most Americans continued to rank “drugs” among the major problems facing the nation for three reasons. The first was crack-cocaine and its relation to crime. -
Perhapsthemostfamousvic
COVER STORY Cocaine Violence Is the Last Straw SUMMARY: The threat of death, made real by assassinations and bombs, has tipped the scaies In Colombia's cocaine battle. Last summei's murder of a respected presidential contender seemed finally too much, forging public opinion and making the nation's leader talk tough on extradition. In December, authorities gunned down a drug kingpin. The changed mood in Bogota may be behind the cartels' recent claims of retreat, though skeptics call it little but public relations. Perhapstim ofthethe battlemost famousbetweenvicthe New World's oldest justice system and its most lucra tive industry is Colombia's former justice minister, Monica de Greiff. She now teaches Colombian law at the University of Miami and lives in an elegant if small apartment with a view of the Atlantic De Greiff invokes her son's safety to explain her retreat from the Justice Ministry. shoreline. The view from her balcony is a panorama of white sand beach, rows of De Greiff resigned from the Justice Greiff will not name names, she says, palm trees and Miami's most exclusive Ministry Sept. 21 amid death threats and "These were not veiled threats; they let me apartments. Youalso see a bunch of kiddie warnings from the notoriousMedellin drug know on exactly whose behalf they were seats and a Batman tricycle that belong to cartel that members would kill 10 judges calling." de Greiffs son, Miguel Jose, who is by all for every Colombian extradited to the There are about 4,000 justices, at all accounts doing well in school. -
Redalyc.Institucionalización Organizativa Y Procesos De
Estudios Políticos ISSN: 0121-5167 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios Políticos Colombia Duque Daza, Javier Institucionalización organizativa y procesos de selección de candidatos presidenciales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos 1974-2006 Estudios Políticos, núm. 31, julio-diciembre, 2007 Instituto de Estudios Políticos Medellín, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=16429059008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Institucionalización organizativa y procesos de selección de candidatos presidenciales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos 1974-2006∗ Organizational Institutionalization and Selection Process of Presidential Candidates in the Liberal and Conservative colombian Parties Javier Duque Daza∗ Resumen: En este artículo se analizan los procesos de selección de los candidatos profesionales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos durante el periodo 1974-2006. A partir del enfoque de la institucionalización organizativa, el texto aborda las características de estos procesos a través de tres dimensiones analíticas: la existencia de reglas de juego, su grado de aplicación y acatamiento por parte de los actores internos de los partidos. El argumento central es que ambos partidos presentan un precario proceso de institucionalización organizativa, el cual se expresa en la debilidad de sus procesos de rutinización de las reglas internas. Finaliza mostrando cómo los sucedido en las elecciones de 2002 y de 2006, en las que se puso en evidencia que el predominio histórico de los partidos Liberal y Conservador estaba siendo disputado por nuevos partidos, los ha obligado a encaminarse hacia su reestructuración y hacia la búsqueda de mayores niveles de institucionalización organizativa. -
Redalyc.History of the Colombian Left-Wings Between 1958 and 2010
Revista Tempo e Argumento E-ISSN: 2175-1803 [email protected] Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Brasil Archila, Mauricio; Cote, Jorge History of the Colombian left-wings between 1958 and 2010 Revista Tempo e Argumento, vol. 7, núm. 16, septiembre-diciembre, 2015, pp. 376-400 Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=338144734018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative e ‐ ISSN 2175 ‐ 1803 History of the Colombian left‐wings between 1958 and 20101 Abstract This article looks at the history of left‐wings in Colombia, Mauricio Archila framed within what was happening in the country, Latin Ph.D. and Professor in the Graduate program at America, and the world between 1958 and 2010. After the Universidad Nacional, in Bogotá, and specifying what we mean by “left‐wings” and outlining their associate researcher of the CINEP. background in the first half of the 20th century, there is a Colombia. panorama of five great moments of the period under study to [email protected] reach the recent situation. The chronology favors the internal aspects of the history of Colombian left‐wings, allowing us to appreciate their achievements and limitations framed into Jorge Cote such a particular context as the Colombian one. MA student in History at the Universidad Nacional, in Bogotá. Keywords: Colombia; Left‐wings; Guerrillas; Social Colombia. -
FARC-EP) Marxist-Leninist Insurgency Or Criminal Enterprise?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2005-12 The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army (FARC-EP) Marxist-Leninist insurgency or criminal enterprise? Saskiewicz, Paul E. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1809 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA – PEOPLE’S ARMY (FARC-EP): MARXIST-LENINIST INSURGENCY OR CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE? by Paul E. Saskiewicz December 2005 Thesis Advisor: Jeanne Giraldo Co-Advisor: Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2005 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC- 5. FUNDING NUMBERS EP): Marxist-Leninist Insurgency or Criminal Enterprise? 6. -
Assessing the US Role in the Colombian Peace Process
An Uncertain Peace: Assessing the U.S. Role in the Colombian Peace Process Global Policy Practicum — Colombia | Fall 2018 Authors Alexandra Curnin Mark Daniels Ashley DuPuis Michael Everett Alexa Green William Johnson Io Jones Maxwell Kanefield Bill Kosmidis Erica Ng Christina Reagan Emily Schneider Gaby Sommer Professor Charles Junius Wheelan Teaching Assistant Lucy Tantum 2 Table of Contents Important Abbreviations 3 Introduction 5 History of Colombia 7 Colombia’s Geography 11 2016 Peace Agreement 14 Colombia’s Political Landscape 21 U.S. Interests in Colombia and Structure of Recommendations 30 Recommendations | Summary Table 34 Principal Areas for Peacebuilding Rural Development | Land Reform 38 Rural Development | Infrastructure Development 45 Rural Development | Security 53 Rural Development | Political and Civic Participation 57 Rural Development | PDETs 64 Combating the Drug Trade 69 Disarmament and Socioeconomic Reintegration of the FARC 89 Political Reintegration of the FARC 95 Justice and Human Rights 102 Conclusion 115 Works Cited 116 3 Important Abbreviations ADAM: Areas de DeBartolo Alternative Municipal AFP: Alliance For Progress ARN: Agencies para la Reincorporación y la Normalización AUC: Las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia CSDI: Colombia Strategic Development Initiative DEA: Drug Enforcement Administration ELN: Ejército de Liberación Nacional EPA: Environmental Protection Agency ETCR: Espacio Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación FARC-EP: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo GDP: Gross -
Carlos Lehder Rivas: the Fall of an 'Untouchable'
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 14, Number 8, February 20, 1987 Carlos Lehder Rivas: the fall of an 'untouchable' by Valerie Rush A scan of the last five years' writings and interviews given refugeit had provided theunderworld financier, thereby forc by Colombia's flamboyantdope czar, Carlos Lehder Rivas, ing Vesco into Caribbean island-hopping. Using the good provides a striking view of his kaleidoscope of ideological offices of a Dutch Antilles shell company undoubtedly cre attachments. Lehder's professed admiration for Adolf Hitler, ated for the occasion by Vesco, Lehder and his new friend his association with the Colombian MAS death squad that purchased the privateisland known as Norman'sCay, a mere murdered leftiststudents and labor leaders, his oft-published 200miles from the tip of Florida anda first-class smugglers' denunciations of "Marxism-Leninism," all stand in seeming paradise, whereLehder was to live for the next several years. ly stark contrast to his adoration of the Beatles' "peace Under the pretextof turningthe island into a tourist resort, loving" John Lennon, his politicalmovement's emulation of Vesco andLehder convertedit into a high-class "pit stop"for the "flower-children" of West Germany's Green Party, his the dope trade. Providing refrigerated warehouses for the lucrative business arrangements with the Cuban and Nicara cocaine, airplane hangars for repair and refueling, comfort guan governments, and his declaration of common cause able accommodations for weary pilots, and the best in elec with the leftist M -19 guerrillas in Colombia. tronic surveillance and killer Dobermans as security, Lehder Schizophrenic? Not at all. -
Pablo Escobar: Drug Lord As Heroic Archetype Adem Ahmed Bucknell University, [email protected]
Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses 2016 Pablo Escobar: Drug Lord as Heroic Archetype Adem Ahmed Bucknell University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Recommended Citation Ahmed, Adem, "Pablo Escobar: Drug Lord as Heroic Archetype" (2016). Honors Theses. 344. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/344 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PABLO ESCOBAR Drug Lord as Heroic Archetype by Adem Ahmed Submitted to the Honors Council For Honors In Comparative Humanities April 1, 2016 Approved by: ________________________ Adviser: James Mark Shields ________________________ Co-Adviser: David Rojas _______________________ Department Chair: Katherine Faull 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank Professor James Shields, both my academic and primary thesis advisor. His patience, dedication and continual support in my endeavors have played a large role in my accomplishments. I would like to thank Professor David Rojas, who courteously agreed to serve as my co- advisor. As a native Colombian, without his expertise I would not have been able to complete this thesis. I also find it appropriate to thank Professor Slava Yastremski, who served as my advisor for as long as he could. Lastly, I would like to thank my family for their continuous support in both my personal and academic success. My gratitude towards them cannot be expressed in words. -
La Autoderminaciìn
LA AUTODERMINACIÓN: UNA ZANCADILLA AL DESARROLLO EMPOBRECEDOR "… El desarrollo, desafortunadamente, tendrá que ser restringido espacialmente, pero puede ser durable para las partes más ricas del mundo..." (Sachs, 1996:23) Por Julián Gutiérrez Castaño Licenciado en Etnoeducación y Desarrollo Comunitario Voluntario Equipos Cristianos de Acción por la Paz –ECAP- Barrancabermeja, 29 de septiembre de 2008 • Introducción … 1 • Procesos organizativos y territorios que hemos acompañado … 3 • Un modelo de desarrollo para la exclusión … 4 • Paramilitarismo y crecimiento económico … 13 • El Plan Colombia … 25 • La autodeterminación: una zancadilla al desarrollo empobrecedor … 36 • Conclusión … 52 • Bibliografía … 53 Introducción Este artículo fue escrito con el fin de darle un soporte teórico a una serie de presentaciones y conversatorios que realicé en Colombia y Estados Unidos. La metodología que escogí para escribirlo estuvo guiada por un deseo de mantenerme fiel a las presentaciones. Por esa y otras razones descargué las diapositivas utilizadas durante las mismas: le dan soporte a lo que quiero comunicar, ya que se trata de información que tiene poca difusión en los medios de comunicación, sean escritos o visuales; los gráficos hacen el texto más accesible para lectores no académicos y refuerza un poco las creencias populares –justo como las de las personas y comunidades que aparecen en este trabajo- de ‘ver para creer’ y ‘ojos que no ven, corazón que no siente’. Este trabajo no es el resultado de una investigación, mi trabajo en ECAP no es realizar investigaciones y la organización no contempla ese tipo de trabajos en su misión. Mi labor en ECAP es acompañar procesos de autodeterminación de comunidades en el contexto del conflicto social y armado colombiano, con el objetivo de reducir los niveles de violencia. -
Ill Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS Economic and Social Distr. ill Council GENERAL E/CN.4/1989/18/Add. 6 February 1989 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Forty-fifth session Agenda item 10 (c) # QUESTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECTED TO ANY FORM OF DETENTION OR IMPRISONMENT QUESTION OF ENFORCED OR INVOLUNTARY DISAPPEARANCES Report of the Working Group-on Enforced-or Involuntary-Disappearances r w Addendum Report on the visit to Colombia by two members-of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (24 October- 2 November 1988) GE. 89- 10429 E/CN.4/1989/18/Add.1 page 2 I. INTRODUCTION 1. By a letter dated 25 March 1988, the Government of Colombia invited the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to visit the country in connection with reports on disappearances transmitted to it by the Group. At its twenty-fourth session in May 1988, the Working Group decided to accept that invitation and, at its twenty-fifth session, delegated Mr. Toine van Dongen and Mr. Diego Garcia-Sayan to carry out the visit on the Group's behalf. The visit to Colombia took place from 24 October to 2 November 1988. 2. During the visit, the two members of the mission were received by the President of the Republic, the Ministers of Defence, Foreign Affairs, the Interior and Justice, the President of the Council of State, the Attorney-General of the Nation, as well as the Attorneys-Delegate for the Defence of Human Rights, for the Armed Forces and for the National Police, the Vice-President and other judges of the Supreme Court, the Presidential Advisers for the Defence, Protection and Promotion of Human Rights, for Social Development and for Reconciliation, Rehabilitation and Normalization, the_Administratiye Security Department j(JDAS), the National Director of Criminal^Investigation, the Governors of Antioquia and Valle, as well as other high officials of the executive, including the armed forces and the judiciary, both in the capital and in the cities of Medellin and Cali. -
Facultad De Comunicación Social
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL LA GUERRA MEDIÁTICA DE BAJA INTENSIDAD DE LA OLIGARQUÍA COLOMBIANA Y EL IMPERIALISMO YANQUI CONTRA LAS FARC-EP TESIS PREVIA A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADA EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL VILLACÍS TIPÁN GABRIELA ALEXANDRA DIRECTOR SOC. CÉSAR ALFARO, ALBORNOZ JAIME Quito – Ecuador 2013 DEDICATORIA A la guerrillerada fariana, heroínas y héroes de la Colombia insurgente de Bolívar. A la memoria de Manuel Marulanda, Raúl Reyes, Martín Caballero, Negro Acacio, Iván Ríos, Mariana Páez, Lucero Palmera, Jorge Briceño, Alfonso Cano, Carlos Patiño y de todas y todos los guerrilleros de las FARC-EP que han ofrendando su vida por la construcción de la Nueva Colombia. ¡Los que mueren por la vida, no pueden llamarse muertos! A la Delegación de Paz de las FARC-EP que en La Habana-Cuba lucha por alcanzar la paz con justicia social para Colombia. A Iván Márquez y Jesús Santrich, hermanos revolucionarios. ii AUTORIZACIÓN DE LA AUTORÍA INTELECTUAL Yo, Gabriela Alexandra Villacís Tipán en calidad de autor del trabajo de investigación o tesis realizada sobre “La guerra mediática de baja intensidad de la oligarquía colombiana y el imperialismo yanqui contra las FARC-EP”, por la presente autorizo a la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR, hacer uso de todos los contenidos que me pertenecen o parte de los que contiene la obra, con fines estrictamente académicos o de investigación. Los derechos que como autor me corresponden, con excepción de la presente autorización, seguirán vigentes a mi favor, de conformidad con lo establecido en los artículos 5, 6, 8, 19 y demás pertinentes de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual y su reglamento. -
Una Mirada Atrás: Procesos De Paz Y Dispositivos De Negociación Del Gobierno Colombiano
La Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP) es un centro de pensamiento independiente, apoyado por el sector empresarial, cuya misión es contribuir con ideas y propuestas a la superación del conflicto en Co- lombia. Desde su origen en 1999, FIP ha estado comprometida con el apoyo a las negociaciones de paz y en su agenda de trabajo e inves- tigación ha contribuido con propuestas e ideas en la construcción de paz. Estas seguirán siendo sus prioridades: el conflicto colombiano necesariamente concluirá con una negociación o una serie de nego- ciaciones, que requerirán la debida preparación y asistencia técnica si han de ser exitosas para construir un escenario de paz duradero. Working papers Una mirada atrás: procesos de paz y dispositivos de negociación del gobierno colombiano Gerson Iván Arias O. Octubre de 2008 Fundación Ideas para la paz Una mirada atrás: procesos de paz y dispositivos de negociación del gobierno colombiano Gerson Iván Arias O1. Octubre de 2008 Serie Working papers FIP No. 4 2 • www.ideaspaz.org/publicaciones • Contenido 5 Presentación 6 1. Introducción 7 2. Importancia de las estructuras o dispositivos de negociación en los procesos de paz: el caso de Colombia 7 El conflicto armado colombiano 7 Las razones para la solución política y una definición de paz 8 Los niveles de negociación dentro de un conflicto armado 8 Dispositivos de negociación y procesos de paz 10 3. Aparición y transformación de los dispositivos formales de negociación del poder ejecutivo colombiano en los procesos de paz: 1981-2006 11 Julio César Turbay Ayala: orden público y negociación 12 Belisario Betancur Cuartas: voluntarismo y prisa por la paz 16 Virgilio Barco Vargas: institucionalización y pragmatismo 18 César Gaviria Trujillo: negociar en medio del conflicto 20 Ernesto Samper Pizano: ilegitimidad e inmovilidad 21 Andrés Pastrana Arango: de vuelta al voluntarismo 23 Álvaro Uribe Vélez: acometer y rectificar 26 4.