Redalyc.History of the Colombian Left-Wings Between 1958 and 2010
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JORGE ELIECER GAITAN.Pdf
JORGE ELIECER GAITÁN: TRAYECTORIA E IDEOLOGIA DE UN CAUDILLO LIBERAL EDGAR EDUARDO FRANCO TORRES UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA UNIVERSIDAD DE SALERNO ITALIA Bogotá, Colombia. 2012 1 JORGE ELIECER GAITÁN: TRAYECTORIA E IDEOLOGIA DE UN CAUDILLO LIBERAL EDGAR EDUARDO FRANCO TORRES Trabajo de grado para obtener el título de Máster en Ciencia Política de la Universidad Católica de Colombia y la Universidad de Salerno de Italia. Asesoría Dr. Miguel A. Infante D. Coordinador Académico Maestría UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA UNIVERSIDAD DE SALERNO ITALIA Bogotá, Colombia. 2012 2 DEDICATORIA A mi padre del partido liberal y a mi madre del partido conservador que vivieron la década de los años 40. 3 AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco a la Universidad Católica de Colombia, por haberme brindado darme la oportunidad de cursar un programa a académico de tan alto prestigio y calidad como lo es el de la maestría en ciencia política en convenio con la Universidad de Salerno de Italia. De igual forma Agradezco a los directivos del Programa Doctores Antonio Scoccozza y. Miguel Infante, por su paciencia, confianza y ánimo en la elaboración del trabajo de grado, así como todo el entusiasmo impreso en el diseño y desarrollo del programa. A mis seres queridos y amigos que me dieron el impulso constante para lograr salir adelante con este trabajo. A todas y cada una de las personas que me colaboraron activamente para la realización de este documento. 4 RESUMEN Jorge Eliecer Gaitán creador del movimiento Gaitanista, el cual fue dirigido por Gloria Gaitán (su hija), cuya sede se encontraba ubicada en el barrio las Cruces de Bogotá, hoy hace parte de un importante fragmento de la historia colombiana. -
Capitulo Barranquilla
1 «Barranquilla me permitió ser escritor. Tenía la población inmigrante más elevada de Colombia – árabes, chinos, etcétera – era como Córdoba en la Edad Media. Una ciudad abierta, llena de personas inteligentes a las que les importaba un carajo ser inteligentes (…)‖ 1 Gabriel García Márquez 1 (Martin, 2009 p. 161) 2 INVESTIGACIÓN PERIODÍSTICA TRAS LAS HUELLAS DE MACONDO CAPITULO BARRANQUILLA INFORME FINAL Autor: MARÍA DEL PILAR RODRÍGUEZ SAUMET Periodista - Escritora Curadora de Arte *Gabitera Bogotá, Colombia 2014 3 INVESTIGACIÓN PERIODÍSTICA TRAS LAS HUELLAS DE MACONDO CAPITULO BARRANQUILLA INFORME FINAL Autor: MARÍA DEL PILAR RODRÍGUEZ SAUMET Periodista - Escritora Curadora de Arte *Gabitera Interventor: JOSÉ MANUEL PACHECO Gerente de Competitividad y Apoyo las Regiones (e) INVESTIGACIÓN FINANCIADA CON RECURSOS DEL FONDO DE PROMOCIÓN TURÍSTICA Y EL VICEMINISTERIO DE TURISMO DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA. Bogotá, Colombia 2014 4 Dedicatoria: Dedico las presentes líneas a Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez por haberle dado un único regalo a Colombia: La inmortalidad. 5 Agradecimientos: Agradezco al Fondo de Promoción Turística y al Vice – ministerio de Turismo de la República de Colombia por la confianza en este proyecto y los recursos para su ejecución; a Jaime Abello Banfi por su respaldo, lucidez y complicidad invaluable, a José Manuel Pacheco por su magnífica labor; a Jaime, David y Shani García-Márquez por todo el tiempo y el afecto compartido; a Elena Ponce por su dedicación y entrega. 6 Tabla de Contenidos: DEDICATORIA: 4 TABLA DE CONTENIDOS: 6 RESUMEN: 12 Introducción: 19 RECHACÉ UNA INVITACIÓN Y A CAMBIO ME REGALÓ UN LIBRO: 25 LA PRIMERA VEZ QUE LO VÍ SE NOS OLVIDÓ INVITARLO: 26 ¡QUE ESCRIBA LA QUE DICE QUE YO NO SÉ ESCRIBIR! 28 EL AMIGO QUE MÁS ME QUIERE… 30 EL ÚLTIMO ENCUENTRO: UN RETRATO HISTÓRICO. -
Assessing the US Role in the Colombian Peace Process
An Uncertain Peace: Assessing the U.S. Role in the Colombian Peace Process Global Policy Practicum — Colombia | Fall 2018 Authors Alexandra Curnin Mark Daniels Ashley DuPuis Michael Everett Alexa Green William Johnson Io Jones Maxwell Kanefield Bill Kosmidis Erica Ng Christina Reagan Emily Schneider Gaby Sommer Professor Charles Junius Wheelan Teaching Assistant Lucy Tantum 2 Table of Contents Important Abbreviations 3 Introduction 5 History of Colombia 7 Colombia’s Geography 11 2016 Peace Agreement 14 Colombia’s Political Landscape 21 U.S. Interests in Colombia and Structure of Recommendations 30 Recommendations | Summary Table 34 Principal Areas for Peacebuilding Rural Development | Land Reform 38 Rural Development | Infrastructure Development 45 Rural Development | Security 53 Rural Development | Political and Civic Participation 57 Rural Development | PDETs 64 Combating the Drug Trade 69 Disarmament and Socioeconomic Reintegration of the FARC 89 Political Reintegration of the FARC 95 Justice and Human Rights 102 Conclusion 115 Works Cited 116 3 Important Abbreviations ADAM: Areas de DeBartolo Alternative Municipal AFP: Alliance For Progress ARN: Agencies para la Reincorporación y la Normalización AUC: Las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia CSDI: Colombia Strategic Development Initiative DEA: Drug Enforcement Administration ELN: Ejército de Liberación Nacional EPA: Environmental Protection Agency ETCR: Espacio Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación FARC-EP: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo GDP: Gross -
State of Affairs in Europe
State of affairs in Europe Workshop of Transform and Rosa Luxem- burg Foundation, July 7- 9 2016 Franz-Mehring-Platz 1, 10243 Berlin Documentation Cornelia Hildebrandt/Luci Wagner 30.07.2017 DOCUMENTATION: BERLIN SEMINAR 2016 2 Introduction This documentation is produced as a material outcome of the two days workshop that was organised by transform! Europe and the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation on 7 - July 2019 in Berlin under the title “State of affairs in Europe”. This European seminar aimed to bring together left-wing political actors and scholars to debate the possibilities of common perspectives and political action of the Left in Europe. When the preparation process of this seminar started the political landscape was of course different. Against the backdrop of blackmail of SYRIZA government in the nego- tiations with the institutions , further cuts to pensions and social benefits make the mass protests against these measures as against the implementation of the privatization, the continuation of neoliberal politics, the alarming soar of the far right in numerous coun- tries, but also the introduction of a progressive government in Portugal with the support of the left parties , the electoral success of Unidos Podemos in Spain etc., we believed that a new determination of the positioning of the Left is necessary. This is still our be- lief, despite the crucial and controversial developments that took place in Europe during 2017. In 2016 a respectable number of conferences, seminars and debates had been taken place (especially the foundation and conferences of DiEM-25, the conference ‘Building alliances to Fight Austerity and to Reclaim Democracy’ in Athens organized by trans- form!, the Party of the European Left and Nicos Poulantzas Institute, the “Plan B” - con- ferences and the strategy conference of the RLS). -
Storia Politica Dell'italia Contemporanea
UNIDA UNIVERSITÀ PER STRANIERI DANTE ALIGHIERI DI REGGIO CALABRIA DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE DELLA SOCIETÀ E DELLA FORMAZIONE D’AREA MEDITERRANEA A.A. 2019/2020 Syllabus CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE IN INTERPRETARIATO E MEDIAZIONE INTERCULTURALE (LM-94) Denominazione insegnamento Italiano: Storia politica dell’Italia contemporanea Inglese: Political history of contemporary Italy Settore Scientifico-Disciplinare: Storia contemporanea (M-STO/04) Docente: Vincenzo Naymo E-mail: [email protected] Prerequisiti (Conoscenze richieste per accedere all’insegnamento) Italiano: Gli studenti devono possedere una buona conoscenza della storia moderna e della storia contemporanea. Inglese: The students must have a good knowledge of modern and contemporary history. Obiettivi del corso Italiano: L’insegnamento ha come obiettivo principale quello di fornire agli studenti la conoscenza approfondita delle vicende storiche, della struttura organizzativa, del ruolo e dell’azione politica delle principali formazioni partitiche italiane nel periodo che va dall’Unità fino alla fine della cosiddetta I Repubblica. 1 UNIDA Inglese: The course unit aims at providing the students with in-depth knowledge of historical events, of the organizational structure, of the role and of the political action of the main Italian parties from national unity until the end of the so-called First Republic. Contenuti del corso (Specificare gli argomenti) Italiano: Le origini dei partiti politici. Le prime formazioni partitiche. La tipologia dei partiti politici. Nascita dei partiti negli stati preunitari. I partiti dell’Italia unita. I partiti parlamentari ed extraparlamentari in Italia. Il Partito Socialista Italiano: nascita e vicende storiche. Il movimento cattolico e la sua evoluzione in forma di partito. La nascita del Partito Popolare. -
The Left in Europe
ContentCornelia Hildebrandt / Birgit Daiber (ed.) The Left in Europe Political Parties and Party Alliances between Norway and Turkey Cornelia Hildebrandt / Birgit Daiber (ed.): The Left in Europe. Political Parties and Party Alliances between Norway and Turkey A free paperback copy of this publication in German or English can be ordered by email to [email protected]. © Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels Office 2009 2 Content Preface 5 Western Europe Paul-Emile Dupret 8 Possibilities and Limitations of the Anti-Capitalist Left in Belgium Cornelia Hildebrandt 18 Protests on the Streets of France Sascha Wagener 30 The Left in Luxemburg Cornelia Weissbach 41 The Left in The Netherlands Northern Europe Inger V. Johansen 51 Denmark - The Social and Political Left Pertti Hynynen / Anna Striethorst 62 Left-wing Parties and Politics in Finland Dag Seierstad 70 The Left in Norway: Politics in a Centre-Left Government Henning Süßer 80 Sweden: The Long March to a coalition North Western Europe Thomas Kachel 87 The Left in Brown’s Britain – Towards a New Realignment? Ken Ahern / William Howard 98 Radical Left Politics in Ireland: Sinn Féin Central Europe Leo Furtlehner 108 The Situation of the Left in Austria 3 Stanislav Holubec 117 The Radical Left in Czechia Cornelia Hildebrandt 130 DIE LINKE in Germany Holger Politt 143 Left-wing Parties in Poland Heiko Kosel 150 The Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS) Southern Europe Mimmo Porcaro 158 The Radical Left in Italy between national Defeat and European Hope Dominic Heilig 166 The Spanish Left -
Classical Liberalism in Italian Economic Thought, from the Time of Unification · Econ Journal Watch : Italy,Classical Liberalis
Discuss this article at Journaltalk: http://journaltalk.net/articles/5933 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 14(1) January 2017: 22–54 Classical Liberalism in Italian Economic Thought, from the Time of Unification Alberto Mingardi1 LINK TO ABSTRACT This paper offers an account of Italians who have advanced liberal ideas and sensibilities, with an emphasis on individual freedom in the marketplace, since the time of Italy’s unification. We should be mindful that Italy has always had a vein of liberal thought. But this gold mine of liberalism was seldom accessed by political actors, and since 1860 liberalism has been but one thin trace in Italy’s mostly illiberal political thought and culture. The leading representatives of Italian liberalism since 1860 are little known internationally, with the exception of Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923). And yet their work influenced the late James M. Buchanan and the development of public choice economics.2 Scholars such as Bruno Leoni (1913–1967) joined—and influenced— liberals around the world, and they continue to have an impact on Italy today. Besides their scholarship, all the liberal authors mentioned here share a constant willingness to enter the public debate.3 Viewed retrospectively they appear a pugnacious lot, even if not highly successful in influencing public policy. The standout is Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961), at once a scholar and journalist who also became a leading political figure in the period after World War II. 1. Istituto Bruno Leoni, 10123 Turin, Italy. I am grateful to Jane Shaw Stroup for valuable editorial feed- back. I also wish to thank Enrico Colombatto and three anonymous referees for their helpful comments. -
I. Introduction I. Introduction
I. Introduction Political violence in Colombia continues to take more lives than in any other country in the hemisphere. Some of the killings take place during fighting between combatants, but most are cases of simple murder. Those responsible for these murders include members of the military and security forces as well as insurgents, hired gunmen and paramilitary groups. The intellectual authors of these crimes are comparably varied. The very complexity of political violence in Colombia often serves as a shield for those who order and commit violent acts. As this report demonstrates, the Colombian government has done too little to work through these complexities to identify, prosecute and punish those behind the political violence. This failing has been greatest in acknowledging the role of military and security forces in the killings. These forces continue to commit violent abuses themselves, and to condone and support killings by paramilitary groups. The problem is most acute in the case of paramilitary groups. These groups, which have been responsible for some of the largest and most sensational massacres, are gangs of highly trained killers, often masquerading as "self-defense" associations of farmers. Powerful economic interests recruit, train, finance and support these bands, and use them to target leftist political activists, leaders of peasant and popular organizations, and those Colombians perceived to be the "social base" of the guerrillas. Drug traffickers are among the most prominent supporters of paramilitary groups, a fact -
Ill Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS Economic and Social Distr. ill Council GENERAL E/CN.4/1989/18/Add. 6 February 1989 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Forty-fifth session Agenda item 10 (c) # QUESTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECTED TO ANY FORM OF DETENTION OR IMPRISONMENT QUESTION OF ENFORCED OR INVOLUNTARY DISAPPEARANCES Report of the Working Group-on Enforced-or Involuntary-Disappearances r w Addendum Report on the visit to Colombia by two members-of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (24 October- 2 November 1988) GE. 89- 10429 E/CN.4/1989/18/Add.1 page 2 I. INTRODUCTION 1. By a letter dated 25 March 1988, the Government of Colombia invited the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to visit the country in connection with reports on disappearances transmitted to it by the Group. At its twenty-fourth session in May 1988, the Working Group decided to accept that invitation and, at its twenty-fifth session, delegated Mr. Toine van Dongen and Mr. Diego Garcia-Sayan to carry out the visit on the Group's behalf. The visit to Colombia took place from 24 October to 2 November 1988. 2. During the visit, the two members of the mission were received by the President of the Republic, the Ministers of Defence, Foreign Affairs, the Interior and Justice, the President of the Council of State, the Attorney-General of the Nation, as well as the Attorneys-Delegate for the Defence of Human Rights, for the Armed Forces and for the National Police, the Vice-President and other judges of the Supreme Court, the Presidential Advisers for the Defence, Protection and Promotion of Human Rights, for Social Development and for Reconciliation, Rehabilitation and Normalization, the_Administratiye Security Department j(JDAS), the National Director of Criminal^Investigation, the Governors of Antioquia and Valle, as well as other high officials of the executive, including the armed forces and the judiciary, both in the capital and in the cities of Medellin and Cali. -
Working Paper Dipartimento Di Economia Pubblica
WORKING PAPER DIPARTIMENTO DI ECONOMIA PUBBLICA Working Paper n. 141 Silvia Fedeli e Francesco Forte A survival analysis of the circulation of the political elites governing Italy from 1861 to 1994 Roma, Aprile 2011 1 Silvia Fedeli and Francesco Forte A survival analysis of the circulation of the political elites governing Italy from 1861 to 1994 Abstract We study the determinants of governments and legislatures’ survival in Italy from the unification to the end of the I Republic (1861-1994) - excluding the fascist period and the subsequent transitory institutional period, "Constituente" (1946-1948). We test whether institutional features such as electoral systems, form of State and extent of suffrage had any effect on the survival of legislatures and governments. We control for voting power of the parliamentary groups, number of parties represented in the parliament and size of the representative bodies. Unlike the political economy wisdom, we show that, over the whole period, governments and legislatures’ survivals are inversely related to the plurality electoral system. The restricted suffrage and a high voting power of the leading parties reduce the risk of anticipated end of governments. The survival of the legislatures is related to the form of state (republic) and to the voting power of the leading party. Universita’ di Roma “La Sapienza” Facolta’ di Economia Dipartimento di Economia e diritto Via del Castro Laurenziano, 9 00161 Roma – Italy E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Tel. and Fax +39 06 4976 6399 Keywords: Elites; Survival analysis; Electoral systems; Voting power, Political institutions. 2 1. Introduction In this paper we analyze the “struggle for survival” of governments and legislatures of the Italian democratic parliaments, from the creation of the Italian state (1861) up to 1994, with the exclusion of the fascist period (i.e., the legislatures from 1924 to 1945 in which the democratic institutions were absent and of the subsequent transitory institutional period, known as "Constituente", lasting until 1948). -
Los Orígenes De La Teología De La Liberación En
ISSN 0120-131X • 2389-9980 (en línea) | Vol. 43 | No. 99 | Enero-junio • 2016 | pp. 73-108 Cuestiones Teológicas | Medellín-Colombia http://dx.doi.org/10.18566/cueteo.v43n99.a04 LOS ORÍGENES DE LA TEOLOGÍA DE LA LIBERACIÓN EN COLOMBIA: RICHARD SHAULL, CAMILO TORRES, RAFAEL ÁVILA, “GOLCONDA”, SACERDOTES PARA AMÉRICA LATINA, CRISTIANOS POR EL SOCIALISMO Y COMUNIDADES ECLESIALES DE BASE1 Origins of Liberation Theology in Colombia: Richard Shaull, Camilo Torres, Rafael Ávila, “Golconda”, Priests for Latin America, Christians for Socialism and Basic Ecclesial Communities Os primórdios da teologia da libertação na Colômbia: Richard Shaull, Camilo Torres, Rafael Ávila, “golconda”, sacerdotes para América Latina, cristãos pelo socialismo e comunidades eclesiais de base Victorino Pérez Prieto PhD2 1 Este trabajo es un producto del Proyecto de Investigación “Diálogo interreligioso, liberación y paz en Colombia” del autor, Grupo Devenir, Línea de investigación: Ética y antropología filosófica, Universidad de San Buenaventura-Bogotá. El proyecto está programado para realizarse en los años 2015-2016. 2 Victorino Pérez Prieto, CE 515092. Doctor en Teología por la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca (UPSA), Doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC), con un Master de esa Universidad en “Cuestiones actuales de Filosofía”. Atribución – Sin Derivar – No comercial: El material creado por usted puede ser distribuido, copiado y exhibido por terceros si se muestra en los créditos. No se puede obtener ningún beneficio comercial. No se pueden realizar obras derivadas | 73 Victorino Pérez Prieto Resumen El presente trabajo parte del presupuesto -justificado en el primer apartado- de que la Teología de la Liberación (TdeL) no solamente es la más original que se ha elaborado en los más de cuatrocientos años de teología en América Latina, sino la primera teología cristiana propiamente latinoamericana, fiel al grito profético de los primeros misioneros cristianos, en defensa de los oprimidos. -
Marxism and Beyond in Indian Political Thought: J
MARXISM AND BEYOND IN INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT: J. P. NARAYAN AND M. N. ROYfS CONCEPTS OF RADICAL DEMOCRACY Submitted by Eva-Maria Nag For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2003 1 UMI Number: U183143 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U183143 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F S20<? lot 5 7 3 S Abstract This project aims at a re-interpretation of the work of two Indian political thinkers and activists - M. N. Roy (1887-1954) and J. P. Narayan (1902-1979). In light of their early affiliation with and later rejection of communism, Marxism and nationalism, they have often been reduced to representing an idealistic anti-Marxist strand of the Indian left of the immediate pre-independence and post-independence era. However, their case for radical democracy can and should be revised. Not only does their work run parallel to some important trends within the history of the European left and thus contributes to the history of left thinking in the early to mid 20th century, it may also have a lasting impact.