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The Example of Olive Oil LIFE08 INF/GR/000581 Report on the Evaluat
Promoting sustainable production and consumption patterns: the example of olive oil LIFE08 INF/GR/000581 Report on the evaluation of the characteristics of olive oil production in Crete (Summary) Organization responsible for the action: ELGO DEMETER - Institute of Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants of Chania Scientific Coordinator of the action: Dr. I Metzidakis Chania 2011 Organization responsible: ELGO DEMETER –Directorate General of Agricultural Research, Institute of Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants of Chania Scientific Coordinator: Dr. I Metzidakis, with the cooperation of Mrs. A. Giannakaki Agrokipio, 73100 Chania Tel: +30281083434, Fax: +302821093963, Email: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION Oliviculture has always been connected to the history of Crete and apparently dates back as far as 8.000 years. It is connected to the tradition, religion, art as well as the social and economic life of the inhabitants ever since civilization started leaving its mark on the island. Today, olive orchards constitute one of the most dominant elements in the natural environment of the island, covering 65% of the farming land, and offer employment to almost the majority of its farming families. Oliviculture together with tourism make up two of the most important economic resources in Crete. It offers a significant income to the island and constitutes an interesting and cherished activity to a large part of its inhabitants. The aim of this study was to identify the problems, to come up with ways to take advantage of new possibilities-opportunities and to apply modern proposals – trends in the field of oliviculture. The main topics of this study are: • Identification and study of oliviculture systems. -
D2.1 SUMP Baseline Report
Ref. Ares(2018)3823219 - 18/07/2018 D2.1 SUMP Baseline Report Deliverable No.: D2.1 Project Acronym: DESTINATIONS Full Title: CIVITAS DESTINATIONS Grant Agreement No.: 689031 Workpackage/Measure No.: WP2, M2.1 Workpackage/ Measure Title: WP2: Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning for residents and visitors Task 2.2: Mobility context analysis and baseline Responsible Author(s): Willem Buijs, Renske Martijnse, Teije Gorris (LuxMobility) Responsible Co-Author(s): Alexandra Ellul (TM), Ritianne Buhagiar (TM), André Freitas (HF), Claudio Mantero (HF), Carla Patrícia (SRETC), Cristina Loreto (SRETC), Antonio Artiles (Guaguas), Octavio Cantero (Municipality of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria); Francesca Pietroni (ISSINOVA), Riccardo Enei (ISSINOVA), Panayiotis Antoniades (Stratagem), Nicole Mavrovounioti (Stratagem), Thanos Vlastos, Efthimios Bakogiannis, Konstantinos Athanassopoulos, Maria Siti, Harry Kyriakidis (Sustainable Mobility Unit, National Technical University of Athens), Nikos Vovos, Vasilis Myriokefalitakis , Thomas Papadogiannis (Rethymno Municipality), Stavroula Tournaki, Eleni Farmaki (Technical University of Crete) Date: 10/07/2017 Status: Final Dissemination level: Public The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and the DESTINATIONS project consortium and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. D2.1 – SUMP Baseline 07/2017 Document History Date Person Action Status Diss. Level LuxMobility, TM; Draft template to ISINNOVA and PM, WPL, 27/3/2017 Draft WP2 leader VECTOS -
Smart Choice All Year Round Dedicated to the Mary of Augustans
WELCOME TO RETHYMNO WANDERING THROUGH THE HISTORIC CENTER LOCAL HOTSPOTS The Rethymno Historic Center is a multicultural, bustling, colorful and well Mikrasiaton Square located at the heart of the city’s historical center is surrounded by valuable monuments and beautiful buildings and cul- preserved center. Rethymno is steeped in history and tradition and has been Rethymno’s timeless attractions and verdant landscapes, tural centers. Its multicultural atmosphere is its best feature and gives inhabited since 1600 BC. You can trace the steps of influence from Turkish, city architecture, museums, archaeological sites, endless the opportunity for meeting people from all over the world whether Arabic and Venetian dominance giving this unique its obvious cultural influ- they are visitors or permanent residents of Rethymno. Iroon Pol- sandy beaches and escapes to nearby villages will reward ences. Stroll along Rethymno’s narrow streets and discover our roots as you itechniou Square as well as Agnostou Stratioti Square are bustling enjoy historical re-enactments. Below is highlighted the not to miss places of the meeting points where you can feel the urban rhythm of Rethymno. historic center. Not only is Rethymno is historically rich but it host many MUSEUMS OF RETHYMNO you with a rich cultural yet relaxed experience. Museum of Contemporary Art of Crete (Messologiou 32) www.cca.gr Step off of the beaten path and into the untouched local carnivals and sustainable festivals for foodies and revelers alike. RETAIL THEARAPY 1/5 - 31/10 Tuesday - Friday: 9:00 - 14:00 & 19:00 - 21:00 Numerous shops for souvenirs with many local products available, trendy Saturday - Sunday: 10:00 - 15:00 Monday closed Greece of the past. -
Aspects of St Anna's Cult in Byzantium
ASPECTS OF ST ANNA’S CULT IN BYZANTIUM by EIRINI PANOU A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 Acknowledgments It is said that a PhD is a lonely work. However, this thesis, like any other one, would not have become reality without the contribution of a number of individuals and institutions. First of all of my academical mother, Leslie Brubaker, whose constant support, guidance and encouragement accompanied me through all the years of research. Of the National Scholarship Foundation of Greece ( I.K.Y.) with its financial help for the greatest part of my postgraduate studies. Of my father George, my mother Angeliki and my bother Nick for their psychological and financial support, and of my friends in Greece (Lily Athanatou, Maria Sourlatzi, Kanela Oikonomaki, Maria Lemoni) for being by my side in all my years of absence. Special thanks should also be addressed to Mary Cunningham for her comments on an early draft of this thesis and for providing me with unpublished material of her work. I would like also to express my gratitude to Marka Tomic Djuric who allowed me to use unpublished photographic material from her doctoral thesis. Special thanks should also be addressed to Kanela Oikonomaki whose expertise in Medieval Greek smoothened the translation of a number of texts, my brother Nick Panou for polishing my English, and to my colleagues (Polyvios Konis, Frouke Schrijver and Vera Andriopoulou) and my friends in Birmingham (especially Jane Myhre Trejo and Ola Pawlik) for the wonderful time we have had all these years. -
Ville Fjell – Smule Bukter
GEOGRAFI OG KLIMA Den klareste sjø og en rekke av snøkledte fjelltopper som bryter alt det blå. ville fjell – Fra boken ”The Cretan Journal” av den engelske reiseskildreren og maleren smule bukter Edward Lear, 1864. Prevelibukten. Der elven Megapotamos (den store elven) munner ut og Kourtalioto-kløften TEMPERATURER ender, ligger den kjente Prevelibukten, også kalt (C) LUFT/SJØ Finikastranden. Den kretiske palmen Phoenix theophrastii vokser vilt langs elvebredden og finnes bare på Kreta. JANUAR 13 / 15 FEBRUAR 13 / 15 MARS 14 / 16 APRIL 17 / 19 MAI 20 / 21 JUNI 24 / 24 JULI 26 / 26 AUGUST 26 / 26 SEPTEMBER 24 / 23 OKTOBER 20 / 22 NOVEMBER 17 / 19 DESEMBER 14 / 16 ethymno fylke ligger midt mellom byene Det snøkledte Ida-fjellet sett fra Hania og Heraklion, og grenser til det Kedrosfjellene. Den viltvoksende, vakre, hvite Arum Cretilium vokser Kretiske hav i nord og den Libyske sjø kun på Kreta og står i fare for å bli R i sør. Byen Rethymno ble opprinnelig utryddet. etablert på en høyde ved nordkysten. Den voksende byen strakte seg gradvis langs den 13 km lange sandstranden i nord. Terrenget rundt er for det meste fjellendt med en morfologisk mangfoldighet bestående av imponerende kløfter, mange spennende grotter, grønnkledte daler og sprudlende bekker. Enkeltstående fjell og massive fjellkjeder danner rammen rundt fylket. I øst rager Psiloritis, øyas høyeste fjelltopp, også kalt Ida fra mytologisk tid. Her finnes også den kjente Zevs-grotten. I sørvest står de majestetiske Kedrosfjellene. Innimellom disse trauste fjellene ligger den vakre Amaridalen. I nordøst kneiser Kouloukounas (Taleafjellet) mot fjelltoppen Vrysinas, rett sør for byen Rethymno. -
Military Museum in Chromonastiri an Article from Our NLUK Board Member Michael Blöchinger-Daeumling , Mainz
NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHE KRETA Umwelt Info ARBEITSGEMEINSCHAFT OBERTSHAUSEN - CRETE Environment Info MOSBACH e.V. NATIONAL COMMITTEE ENVIRONMENT CRETE (Ecological awardees 1984 of county Offenbach a.M.; Info-bulletin-No. 355 11/E certified with European Ecological Award 1987) ISSN-Nr. 1614-5178 Publisher: NAOM eV Public relation, H. EIKAMP / U. KLUGE +49 (0)6104 - 490614 Alexanderstraße 42 Internet: www.kreta-umweltforum.de / www.nluk.de ; E-mail: [email protected] 63179 Obertshausen Informationen zur Umwelt und für Naturreisende auf Kreta: Information about the Environment and for travellers in Crete: Military Museum in Chromonastiri An article from our NLUK board member Michael Blöchinger-Daeumling , Mainz Preface : Knowing that March is not necessarily the ideal month for a Gorge hike, we want to use the good weather to go to Myli and the Gorge of the mills . It’s only a “stone throw” away from Rethymno. Our problems are the already known bad signs together with the “incompe- tence” to read and understand the signs in time while driving through the turbulent city of Rethymno. Therefore, as already several times before, we take the wrong branch und find ourselves short time after in a village named Anogeia (B at the map – see right). So, stop the car at the roadside, unpack the map and search. No drama – “there’s more than one way to skin a cat” – also this route is leading towards Myli (see map). Coming from Roussospiti, short before Myli, we see a relatively new and large sign at the intersection (no [bullet]holes, no dents and the colour seams to be fresh and new) pointing to a Military Museum in Chro- monastiri. -
Fietsroutes Ethymno Is Een Van De Vier Provincies Op Het Eiland Kreta
fietsroutes ethymno is een van de vier provincies op het eiland Kreta. Het landschap is veeleer mild in het westen van de provincie terwijl in RHoofdstad van de provincie is het gelijknamige RETHYMNO, het zuiden een reeks kleinere bergen zoals de Krioneris, de Siderotas gelegen aan de noordkust van het eiland. De stad telt vele Venetiaanse en de Vouvala zich parallel aan de kustlijn glooiend uitstrekken. Dank- monumenten en heeft een goed bewaard historisch centrum. De zij de voortdurend afwisselende landschappen werden enkele van de provincie grenst aan twee zeeën die de nodige regen aanbrengen: de mooiste plekken van de provincie geschapen. De grote tegenstellin- Kretenzische Zee in het noorden en de Libische Zee in het zuiden, die gen waarbij het ruige berglandschap wordt afgewisseld met vrucht- samen voor een kustlijn van bijna 200km zorgen met enkele van de bare vlakten enerzijds en de imposante rotskusten met eindeloze mooiste stranden van Griekenland. In het binnenland wordt het land- zandstranden anderzijds, zijn heel typisch voor het natuurlandschap schap gekenmerkt door imposante bergmassa’s. De mythische Psilori- van de provincie Rethymno. tis (2456m) is de hoogste berg en op de tweede plaats staat de Kedros Sinds eeuw en dag hebben de mensen zich verzoend met het ruige met 1777m. Samen omringen ze de weelderig groene Amario-vallei. landschap en gaan ze zich vestigen op de meest uiteenlopende loca- ties, vlak bij zee of hoog in de bergen. Dit beïnvloedt uiteraard in grote Arkadi en Vossakos) en wegen die door een vlakte lopen (zoals door de mate de natuurlijke omgeving, zoals trouwens het geval is bij elke Amario-vlakte) met hier en daar afgelegen Byzantijnse kerkjes. -
ERT Pollution Monitoring in Areas of Olive Oil Mills' Wastes (OOMW): Preliminary Results from a Disposal Site in Crete (Greece)
©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at Berichte Geol. B.-A., 93, ISSN 1017‐8880 – Poster and Company Presentations ERT pollution monitoring in areas of olive oil mills' wastes (OOMW): Preliminary results from a disposal site in Crete (Greece) 1 1 NIKOS PAPADOPOULOS and STEFANOS CHATZIATHANASIOU 1 Laboratory of Geophysical – Satellite Remote Sensing & Archaeo-environment, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Foundation for Research & Technology, Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.), Rethymno 74100, Crete, Greece. [email protected] Introduction and Problem Statement The Mediterranean region accounts for no less than 97% of the world's olive oil production due to the favourable climatic conditions. Especially, Greece holds the third place worldwide in olive oil production and the island of Crete contributes approximately 5% to the total world olive oil production. The production procedure of olive oil generates large volumes of Olive Oil Mill Wastes (OOMW) with high organic load and rich in-inorganic constituents which lead to pollution of soil and water resources and therefore environmental degradation The OOMW are usually disposed in evaporation ponds which are rarely of proper size and wastewaters often overflow affecting neighbouring systems (soil, surface and groundwater) and other professional activities of the residents (agriculture, livestock farming). The base of the ponds is permeable and thus, the probability for groundwater and deep soil contamination is high. Consequently long-term disposal of waste, without necessary monitoring and protective measures may cause changes in the physico-chemical parameters of the surrounding ecosystems, with the risk of future non-tissue degradation of the environment. Moreover, older waste sites often lack reliable geological or artificial barriers and depositional information, to minimize the possibilities of further environmental damages. -
A Usgangspunkt
Ausgangspunkt Ausgangspunkt AUSFLÜGE - BOOTSFAHRTEN - WANDERUNGEN RETHYMNO Panormo Bali Skepasti 11 Πάνορμο 361 Μπαλί Σκεπαστή Roumeli 361 1 9,5 ς 1,2 2,7 ταμο οπό Siripidiana Γερ 2,6 M. Ag. Ioanns Ρουμελή Exandis2 463 AchladesΣιριπιδιανά 12,5 2,3 M. Aγ. Ιωάννη 607 Sisses Stavromenos 2 2,5 Αχλαδές Εξάντης Vlichada 463 2,5 607 M. Vossakou Ageliana 308 646 Σίσες Σταυρωμένος 3 Βλυχάδα Pigianos Kampos Prinos 308 644 M. Bωσάκου 1,5 Αγγελιανά 3,2 646 560 Adelianos KamposΠηγιανός Κάμπος MagnissiΠρίνοςa Melidoni Cave Melidoni644 883 Rethymno 1 1,5 603 2 ΜαγνησίαAg. Nikolaos1 Μελιδόνι 883 560 Αδελιανός Κάμπος M. Arsaniou 2 2,4 Σπ. Μελιδόνι 414 Ρέθυμνο Missiria Chamalevri Αγ. Νικόλαος 738 603 1 PagalochorM. Αρσανίουi 3 0,6 4 414 679 Μισίρια 1,5 1,5 5 22,5 Chani Alexandrou 1083 12 Χαμαλεύρι1 2 1078 615 519 Παγκαλοχώρι Asteri Viran Episkopi 738 679 11,6 Αλεξάνδρου Χάνι 4,6 Agia 1083 Aloides 4 3 Pigi 1 1078 615 519 3 2,5 2,8 Αστέρι Βιράν Επισκοπή 1 Perama Ag.Silas Αγιά Georgioupoli 3,5 Platanias 1,5 Erfi Alfa . 892 Αλόϊδες ΠηγήLoutra A. Viran Episkopi Πέραμα 4,5 647 Γεωργιούπολη Kastellakia 3 Έρφοι Αλφά Άγ. Σίλας Apladiana 848 892 568 7 Atsipopoulo 2 Xiro Chorio1 ΠλατανιάςAdele 1 Ά. Βιράν Επισκοπή 1,8 Mourtzana 647 Damasta Λούτρα 2,4 1,1 Skordilo 2 1,5 848 Doxaro S Καστελάκια Απλαδιανά 568 Gerani ΑτσιπόπουλοS 1,7 Δαμάστα S M. Ηalevi 3,5 Ξηρό Χωριό Άδελε 5 � SSS Σκορδίλω Μουρτζανά Makrigiani 3 � � S Plevriana 0,7 1,5 S S Pikris Kalergo Dafnedes S Δοξαρό Asprouliani S 0,4 � � S S S Prines S 4,5 S Ag. -
GENY of UNISERIAL UVIGERINA from the MEDITERRANEAN REGION in the Same Series Has Appeared: Bulletin 1: FREUDENTHAL, T
STRATIGRAPHY OF NEOGENE DEPOSITS I NTH ERE THY M NON PRO V I NeE, eRE T E, WIT H S PEe I A L REF ERE NeE TOT H E P H Y L 0- GENY OF UNISERIAL UVIGERINA FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION In the same series has appeared: Bulletin 1: FREUDENTHAL, T. - Stratigraphy of Neogene deposits in the Khania Province, Crete, with special reference to Foraminifera of the family Planorbulinidae and the genus Heterostegina. (Statistical analysis, evolu- tion and stratigraphic application of Planorbulinella, Linderina, Helleno- cyclina and others. Material from localities in Europe, America and the Indopacific is included). 208 pages, 15 plates, 53 text figs., 10 tables. In the same series will appear: Bulletin 3: VERDENIUS, J. G. - Neogene stratigraphy of the western Guadalquivir Basin (S. Spain). (Mainly planktonic and benthonic smaller foraminifera). (In the press). The following titles are planned to appear in the near future: TJALSMA, R. C. - Stratigraphy and Foraminifera of the Neogene of the eastern Guadalquivir Basin (S. Spain). (Planktonic and larger fora- minifera). DROOGER, C. W., P. MARKS, A. PAPP et al. - Nummulites from the Upper Eocene and Lower Oligocene of the North Sea Basin. (Statistical analysis of Nummulites variolarius, N. orbignyi and related species). HARDENBOL, J. - Stratigraphy and Foraminifera of the Type Pria- bonian, Northern Italy. Subscribers to the entire series will have the benefit of a 20 % reduction. Subscriptions can be made to: Messrs Schotanus & J ens Lange Nieuwstraat 20 Utrecht The Netherlands STRATIGRAPHY OF NEOGENE DEPOSITS IN THE RETHYMNON PROVINCE, CRETE, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PHYLOGENY OF UNISERIAL UVIGERINA FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION 1969 SCHOTANUS & ]ENS INC. -
The Magazine Επίσημη Έκδοση Συλλόγου Ξενοδόχων Νομού Ρεθύμνης / Rethymnon Hotel Owners’ Association Your FREE Copy
Rethymnon spring 2009 the magazine Επίσημη Έκδοση Συλλόγου Ξενοδόχων Νομού Ρεθύμνης / Rethymnon Hotel Owners’ Association Your FREE copy Tα καλύτερα σημεία της πόλης του Ρεθύμνου / The hotspots of the city of Rethymno Αμάρι: ένας παράδεισος στις παρυφές τουτου ΨηλορείτηΨηλορείτη / Amari: a paradise on the foothills of Psiloritis Μια διαδρομή στους μύθους: Σφακάκι-Παγκαλοχώρι-Λούτρα- Μέση- Άγιος Δημήτριος-Πηγή-Άδελε / The route into the myths: Sfakaki-Pagalohori-Loutra- Mesi-Agios Dimitrios-Pigi-Adele Ζωή… ποδήλατο! / Life ….is but a bicycle Χάρτης της πόλης και Γιορτή κρητικού κρασιού και τοπικών του νομού Ρεθύμνης / παραδοσιακών προϊόντων / City map and map of the Wine festival and local Prefecture of Rethymno traditional products the magazine PB the magazine 1 out & more μνήμη σας όταν θα πάρετε τον δρόμο της The hotspots of the city of Rethymno / επιστροφής. Όταν αρχίσει να σουρουπώ- νει, ξεκινάει το σεργιάνι στην πόλη. Μια Τα καλύτερα σηµεία της πόλης του Ρεθύµνου ζωντανή πόλη που όσο περνάει η ώρα γεμίζει κόσμο και σας περιμένει να την By Dimitra Mavridou / Της ∆ήµητρας Μαυρίδου γνωρίσετε. Σας προτείνουμε να δοκιμάσε- τε παγωτό σε κάποιο από τα ζαχαροπλα- στεία πίσω από τη Μαρίνα, για να πάρετε δύναμη και να συνεχίσετε την πεζοπορία. The square dedicated to the unknown soldier First you can see the recently restored square dedicated to the unknown soldier. Στην πλατεία του The Marina / Στη Μαρίνα ........................................................................ 08 Άγνωστου Στρατιώτη The square dedicated to the unknown soldier / Στην ανακαινισμένη πλατεία του Άγνω- Στην πλατεία του Άγνωστου Στρατιώτη .................................................. 09 στου Στρατιώτη θα δείτε από κοντά το ομώνυμο άγαλμα, το οποίο πρόσφατα The promenade / Στην παραλία ........................................................... -
Wild Mountains Gentle Seashores
GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE A most clear and lovely sea with only the long snow fretted lines of mountains not blue. wild mountains From the book “The Cretan Journal” by the English traveller and painter Edward gentle seashores Lear, 1864. Lagoon of Preveli. At the mouth of Megapotamos (Great River), where the Kourtalioti gorge ends, TEMPERATURES the famous Lagoon of Preveli or beach of Finika ATMOSPHERE / SEA is situated. The Cretan palm tree (Phoenix theophrastii), endemic to the island, grows at the river bank. JANUARY 13 / 15 FEBRUARY 13 / 15 MARCH 14 / 16 APRIL 17 / 19 MAY 20 / 21 JUNE 24 / 24 JULY 26 / 26 AUGUST 26 / 26 SEPTEMBER 24 / 23 OCTOBER 20 / 22 NOVEMBER 17 / 19 DECEMBER 14 / 16 ethymno, the prefecture between the The snow-covered Ida Mountain as it towns of Chania and Heraklio, abuts appears from Mount Kedros. The wild the Cretan Sea to the north and the flower, which can be distinguished, belongs to the most beautiful species R Libyan Sea to the south. Initially the of the Cretan flora, the endemic Arum town of Rethymno, capital of the prefecture, was built creticum. on the cape of the northern shore. The developing town gradually stretched along the northern sandy beach, which has a total length of 13 km. The terrain of the prefecture is mainly mountainous with multifarious morphological changes such as imposing gorges, a large number of caves, lush valleys and small rivers. Mountains and mountain ranges dominate the interior of the prefecture. In the east rises Mount Psiloritis, or Ida as it was called during ancient times, with its sacred cave of Zeus, and south west the mountain range of Kedros; together the two massifs border the beautiful valley of Amari.