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A Short History of Indonesia: the Unlikely Nation?
History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page i A SHORT HISTORY OF INDONESIA History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page ii Short History of Asia Series Series Editor: Milton Osborne Milton Osborne has had an association with the Asian region for over 40 years as an academic, public servant and independent writer. He is the author of eight books on Asian topics, including Southeast Asia: An Introductory History, first published in 1979 and now in its eighth edition, and, most recently, The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future, published in 2000. History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page iii A SHORT HISTORY OF INDONESIA THE UNLIKELY NATION? Colin Brown History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page iv First published in 2003 Copyright © Colin Brown 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10 per cent of this book, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. Allen & Unwin 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.allenandunwin.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Brown, Colin, A short history of Indonesia : the unlikely nation? Bibliography. -
Goethe, the Japanese National Identity Through Cultural Exchange, 1889 to 1989
Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik pen Jahrgang LI – Heft 1 | Peter Lang, Bern | S. 57–100 Goethe, the Japanese National Identity through Cultural Exchange, 1889 to 1989 By Stefan Keppler-Tasaki and Seiko Tasaki, Tokyo Dedicated to A . Charles Muller on the occasion of his retirement from the University of Tokyo This is a study of the alleged “singular reception career”1 that Goethe experi- enced in Japan from 1889 to 1989, i. e., from the first translation of theMi gnon song to the last issues of the Neo Faust manga series . In its path, we will high- light six areas of discourse which concern the most prominent historical figures resp. figurations involved here: (1) the distinct academic schools of thought aligned with the topic “Goethe in Japan” since Kimura Kinji 木村謹治, (2) the tentative Japanification of Goethe by Thomas Mann and Gottfried Benn, (3) the recognition of the (un-)German classical writer in the circle of the Japanese national author Mori Ōgai 森鴎外, as well as Goethe’s rich resonances in (4) Japanese suicide ideals since the early days of Wertherism (Ueruteru-zumu ウェル テルヅム), (5) the Zen Buddhist theories of Nishida Kitarō 西田幾多郎 and D . T . Suzuki 鈴木大拙, and lastly (6) works of popular culture by Kurosawa Akira 黒澤明 and Tezuka Osamu 手塚治虫 . Critical appraisal of these source materials supports the thesis that the polite violence and interesting deceits of the discursive history of “Goethe, the Japanese” can mostly be traced back, other than to a form of speech in German-Japanese cultural diplomacy, to internal questions of Japanese national identity . -
Al-Qur'an Dalam Okultisme Nusantara
RELIGIA ISSN 1411-1632 (Paper) E-ISSN 2527-5992 (Online) Vol. 20, No.1, 2017 Website : http://e-journal.stain-pekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Religia AL-QUR’AN DALAM OKULTISME NUSANTARA (STUDI ATAS TRANSFORMASI AYAT AL-QUR’AN DALAM MANTERA-MANTERA LOKAL) Asep N. Musadad STAI Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta email: [email protected] Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskusikantransformasi ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dalam beberapa mantera lokal di nusantara. Fenomena tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk resepsi masyarakat lokal terhadap al-Qur’an dalam bingkai okultisme, atau kepercayaan terhadap kekuatan supranatural.Diawali dengan pengantar singkat terkait okultisme nusantara, secara khusus, artikel ini meneliti mantera yang berasal dari Banjar, Jawa- Using, dan Sunda-Priangan.Hal yang ditelusuri adalah terkait model transformasi dan resepsi yang tercermin dalam beberapa mantera bersangkutan. Beberapa temuan memperlihatkan adanya sebuah gambaran yang unik terkait bagaimana al-Qur’an bertransformasi dalam beberapa mantera dengan bentuk yang beragam. Pada akhirnya, ia mencerminkan salah satu persinggungan antara “spektrum” Islam dengan kearifan lokal di nusantara. This article aims to discuss the transformation of Qur’anic verses into local magical spells in the archipelago. This kind of phenomenon is one of the native’s reception of the Qur’an in the light of occultism, namely the belief in supernatural forces. Started with the preliminary sketch on the occultism in the archipelago, this article explores particularly some representative incantations from Banjarese, Javanese-Using, and Sundanese-Priangan. Modes of transformation and reception as represented in the selected incantations are the major discussion here. The findings lead to the unique picture on how the Qur’anic verses were transformed into several incantations with various modes. -
Reconsidering the Theoretical/Practical Divide: the Philosophy of Nishida Kitarō
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Reconsidering The Theoretical/Practical Divide: The Philosophy Of Nishida Kitarō Lockland Vance Tyler University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Tyler, Lockland Vance, "Reconsidering The Theoretical/Practical Divide: The Philosophy Of Nishida Kitarō" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 752. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/752 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECONSIDERING THE THEORETICAL/PRACTICAL DIVIDE: THE PHILOSOPHY OF NISHIDA KITARŌ A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Philosophy University of Mississippi by LOCKLAND V. TYLER APRIL 2013 Copyright Lockland V. Tyler 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Over the years professional philosophy has undergone a number of significant changes. One of these changes corresponds to an increased emphasis on objectivity among philosophers. In light of new discoveries in logic and science, contemporary analytic philosophy seeks to establish the most objective methods and answers possible to advance philosophical progress in an unambiguous way. By doing so, we are able to more precisely analyze concepts, but the increased emphasis on precision has also been accompanied by some negative consequences. These consequences, unfortunately, are much larger and problematic than many may even realize. What we have eventually arrived in at in contemporary Anglo-American analytic philosophy is a complete repression of humanistic concerns. -
Bentuk-Bentuk Mitos Dalam Cerita Rakyat Banjar the Myth Types in Banjar’S Folklore
Tuah Talino Volume 12 Nomor 1 Edisi Juli 2018 Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Barat BENTUK-BENTUK MITOS DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BANJAR THE MYTH TYPES IN BANJAR’S FOLKLORE Saefuddin Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Selatan [email protected] ABSTRAK Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana bentuk- bentuk mitos dalam cerita rakyat Banjar. Tujuan penelitian ini akan mengungkap bentuk-bentuk mitos dalam cerita rakyat Banjar. Cerita rakyat yang berbentuk mite ialah salah satu jenis sastra lama dan bersifat anonim. Cerita mitos bukan milik perseorangan, tetapi dihasilkan oleh masyarakat. Penyebarannya dilakukan dari mulut ke mulut. Mitos secara umum berhubungan dengan kisah-kisah tentang keajaiban dan erat hubungannya dengan kepercayaan terhadap dewa- dewa mendapat tempat luas dalam masyarakat. Kisah-kisah mitos dapat dilihat pada cerita rakyat Banjar, salah satunya ialah cerita Puteri Junjung Buih yang menceritakan tentang manusia yang lahir dari hasil pertapaan dan manusia lahir dari buih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode deskriptif ialah suatu metode untuk memperoleh informasi tentang narasi dalam cerita mitos secara lebih terperinci. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran tentang bentuk-bentuk mitos dalam cerita rakyat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci: Mitos, cerita rakyat Banjar ABSTRACT The problem which is discussed in this study is how the types of myth in Banjar’s foklore are. The aim of this study is to reveal the types of myth in Banjar’s folklore. The myth in folklore is one of old literatures and is anonymous. Myth is not belong to an individual, but it is produced by a society. The dissemination was done from mouth to mouth. -
Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden
INVENTORIES OF COLLECTIONS OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 7 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 6001 – OR. 7000 REGISTERED IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN MAY 1917 AND 1946 COMPILED BY JAN JUST WITKAM PROFESSOR OF PALEOGRAPHY AND CODICOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY INTERPRES LEGATI WARNERIANI TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007. The form and contents of the present inventory are protected by Dutch and international copyright law and database legislation. All use other than within the framework of the law is forbidden and liable to prosecution. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author and the publisher. First electronic publication: 17 September 2006. Latest update: 30 July 2007 Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007 2 PREFACE The arrangement of the present volume of the Inventories of Oriental manuscripts in Leiden University Library does not differ in any specific way from the volumes which have been published earlier (vols. 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 20, 22 and 25). For the sake of brevity I refer to my prefaces in those volumes. A few essentials my be repeated here. Not all manuscripts mentioned in the present volume were viewed by autopsy. The sheer number of manuscripts makes this impossible. -
The Bugis Chronicle of Bone
THE BUGIS CHRONICLE OF BONE THE BUGIS CHRONICLE OF BONE TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY CAMPBELL MACKNIGHT, MUKHLIS PAENI AND MUHLIS HADRAWI Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463571 ISBN (online): 9781760463588 WorldCat (print): 1140933926 WorldCat (online): 1140933873 DOI: 10.22459/BCB.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover image: The rice fields of Bone display the agricultural basis of the kingdom, while the lontar palms provided the original medium for Bugis writing (photograph by Campbell Macknight). The sword, La Téariduni, an item in the regalia of Bone, indicates military might. The chronicle records its name being used to represent the kingdom in a treaty from the middle of the sixteenth century (image from Perelaer 1872, vol. 2, plate 1). This edition © 2020 ANU Press Contents Figures, maps and plates vii Acknowledgements ix Preface xi Introduction 1 1. The Chronicle of Bone in Bugis historiography 1 2. The definition of the work 5 3. The manuscript 6 4. The choice of this version of the work 7 5. Principles of transcription 10 6. Principles of translation 13 7. The nature of the work 14 8. The date of the work and the problem of the end 21 9. Early Western-language comment on the events of the chronicle 26 10. -
A JAWI SOURCEBOOK for the STUDY of MALAY PALAEOGRAPHY ∗ and ORTHOGRAPHY Introduction
Annabel Teh Gallop A JAWI SOURCEBOOK FOR THE STUDY OF MALAY PALAEOGRAPHY ∗ AND ORTHOGRAPHY Introduction This special issue of Indonesia and the Malay World was compiled by friends and col- leagues as a tribute to Professor E. Ulrich Kratz’s three decades of teaching Jawi and tra- ditional Malay literature at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, and to mark his 70th birthday on 14 October 2014. Reflecting Ulrich’s deep inter- est in Malay manuscript texts and letters over many years (see the list of publications com- piled by Helen Cordell in this issue), this Festschrift takes the rather unusual form of a compilation of reproductions of Malay manuscripts in Jawi script, accompanied by commen- taries on the handwriting and spelling. Nearly all the manuscripts are dated or firmly date- able, and come from known locations. The hope is that this issue will be useful as a sourcebook for the study of the development of Jawi script, and in particular its palaeography and orthography, over the course of nearly three and a half centuries. The manuscripts pre- sented date from the end of the 16th century to the early 20th century, and originate from all corners of the Malay world, from Aceh to Aru and from Melaka to Mindanao, as well as from Malay communities in Sri Lanka and Mecca. Arabic script in Southeast Asia It is highly likely that there may have been an Islamic presence in Southeast Asia – in the form of individual traders and travellers of Muslim faith, as well as small groups of local converts – from the early centuries of the Hijra era, but it is generally accepted that the Downloaded by [Universiteit Leiden / LUMC] at 02:58 25 June 2016 institutionalisation of Islam which occurred with the formal conversion of the ruler of a state first took place in the Malay archipelago around the 13th century AD in north Sumatra. -
In Search of Asian Malagasy Ancestors in Indonesia Pradiptajati Kusuma
In search of Asian Malagasy ancestors in Indonesia Pradiptajati Kusuma To cite this version: Pradiptajati Kusuma. In search of Asian Malagasy ancestors in Indonesia. Social Anthropology and ethnology. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2017. English. NNT : 2017TOU30109. tel- 01914319 HAL Id: tel-01914319 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01914319 Submitted on 6 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE En vue de l’obtention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier Présentée et soutenue par : KUSUMA Pradiptajati Le 14 Septembre 2017 Titre : In search of Asian Malagasy ancestors in Indonesia ED Biologie, Santé, Biotechnologies: Anthropobiologie Unité de recherche : Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS) UMR-5288 Directeur(s) de Thèse : RICAUT François-Xavier, Chargé de Recherche LETELLIER Thierry, Chargé de Recherche Rapporteurs : FORESTIER Hubert, Professeur, Paris, France KAYSER Manfred, Professeur, Rotterdam, Pays-Bas Autre(s) membre(s) du jury : -
Taiwanese Philosophy and the Preservation of Confucian Tradition International Conference
Taiwanese Philosophy and the Preservation of Confucian Tradition International Conference 17-18 October 2019 Chamber Hall of the University of Ljubljana Organized by: University of LjubljanaġİġEARL Ljubljana and Department of Asian Studies Center for Chinese Studies and National Central Library in Taiwan Taiwanese Philosophy and the Preservation of Confucian Tradition International Conference Statement of Purpose Although the philosophical currents in modern and contemporary Taiwan belong to the most influential and important streams of thought in contemporary East Asian theory, they are still unrecognized as specifically Taiwanese. The main reasons for the immense importance of Taiwanese philosophy for East Asia and the contemporary world are twofold. First, they can be found in its contributions to the preservation of traditional Chinese, especially Confucian thought. Secondly, its development of specific innovative philosophical approaches and systems profoundly influenced the theoretical discourses in the entire East Asian region. The philosophical currents in modern Taiwan were mainly developed during the second half of 20th century, in which the philosophical theory in mainland China was largely limited to the Sinization of Marxist thought. Hence, for many decades, Taiwanese philosophy represented the only driving force of developing, modernizing and upgrading traditional Chinese thought and its syntheses with Western thought. Hence, they soon also gained a wide spread popularity in most of the other East Asian societies that were traditionally influenced by classical Confucian thought, as for example Japan and South Korea. The conference, organized by Ljubljana University, the EARL in Ljubljana and the TRCCS at the National Central Library in Taipei under the academic leadership by Professor Jana S. -
Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden
INVENTORIES OF COLLECTIONS OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 2 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 1001 – OR. 2000 REGISTERED IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN 1665 AND 1871 COMPILED BY JAN JUST WITKAM PROFESSOR OF PALEOGRAPHY AND CODICOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY INTERPRES LEGATI WARNERIANI TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007. The form and contents of the present inventory are protected by Dutch and international copyright law and database legislation. All use other than within the framework of the law is forbidden and liable to prosecution. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author and the publisher. First electronic publication: 27 October 2006. Latest update: 13 August 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007 2 PREFACE The arrangement of the present volume of the Inventories of Oriental manuscripts in Leiden University Library does not differ in any specific way from the volumes which have been published earlier. For the sake of brevity I refer to my prefaces in those volumes. A few essentials my be repeated here. Not all manuscripts mentioned in the present volume were viewed by autopsy, but many were. The sheer number of manuscripts makes this impossible. At a later stage this may be achieved, but trying to achieve this at the present stage of inventorizing would seriously hamper the progress of the present project. -
Ethics in Exile: a Comparative Study of Shinran and Maimonides
Ethics in Exile: A Comparative Study of Shinran and Maimonides Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ilana Maymind Graduate Program in Comparative Studies The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Tamar Rudavsky, Advisor Thomas Kasulis, Advisor Lindsay Jones Copyright by Ilana Maymind 2011 Abstract While interest in Maimonides’ (1136 – 1204) thought and influence remains high among scholars, he has never been placed in a hypothetical conversation with any East Asian thinker. Similarly, Shinran (1173 – 1262) has been compared with some Christian thinkers (i.e. Calvin and lately Heidegger), yet his thought has never been compared with the thought of any Jewish thinker. This dissertation focuses on these two medieval thinkers: Shinran, founder of Japanese True Pure Land Buddhism (Jōdo Shinsh ū) and Maimonides, Jewish philosopher, rabbi, community leader and physician. This comparison takes into account Shinran’s and Maimonides’ respective exilic conditions and demonstrates that this experience was instrumental in the development of some of their views. When Maimonides’ views, informed by the Aristotelian privileging of the rational, are juxtaposed with those of Shinran, informed by Eastern tradition embedded in Indian, Chinese and Japanese medieval thought, we are forced to re-examine some of the premises that are often assumed to be universal. This juxtaposition reinforces the universality of the human desire to attain happiness, although understood differently by these two thinkers. Second, this analysis points to the fact that their respective views concerning happiness are embedded in the mechanisms that shaped human character; this is exemplified not only in their thought but also their behavior.