Howard Palfrey Jones Papers
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Failure of Bilateral Diplomacy on Irian Barat (Papua) Dispute (1950-1954)
FAILURE OF BILATERAL DIPLOMACY ON IRIAN BARAT (PAPUA) DISPUTE (1950-1954) Siswanto Center for Political Studies, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Fundamentally, Irian Barat (Papua) dispute between The Netherlands –Indonesia was a territorial conflict or an overlapping claim. The Netherlands as the former colonialist did not want to leave Irian Barat (Papua) or remained still in the region, meanwhile Indonesia as the former colony denied the Netherlands status quo policy in Irian Barat (Papua). Potential dispute of the Irian Barat (Papua) was begun in the Round Table Conference (RTC) 1949. There was a point of agreement in RTC which regulates status quo on Irian Barat (Papua) and it was approved by Head of Indonesia Delegation, Mohammad Hatta and Van Maarseven, Head of the Netherlands Delegation. As a mandate of the RTC in 1950s there was a diplomacy on Irian Barat (Papua) in Jakarta and Den Haag. Upon the diplomacy, there were two negotiations held by diplomats of both countries, yet it never reached a result. As a consequence, in 1954 Indonesia Government decided to stop the negotiation and searched for other ways as a solution for the dispute. At the present time, Jakarta-Papua relationship is relatively better and it is based on a special autonomy, which gives great authority to the Local Government of Papua. Keywords: the Netherlands, Indonesia, status quo, Irian Barat (Papua), diplomacy Abstrak Pada dasarnya perselisihan Irian Barat (Papua) antara Belanda –Indonesia adalah konflik teritorial atau tumpang tindih klaim. Belanda sebagai mantan penjajah tidak ingin meninggalkan Irian Barat (Papua) atau masih ingin menduduki kawasan itu, di sisi lain Indonesia sebagai bekas bangsa terjajah menolak kebijakan status quo Belanda di Irian Barat (Papua). -
INDO 50 0 1106971426 29 60.Pdf (1.608Mb)
A m e r ic a n " L o w P o s t u r e " P o l ic y t o w a r d In d o n e s ia in t h e M o n t h s L e a d in g u p t o t h e 1965 "C o u p " 1 Frederick Bunnell Introduction This article seeks to contribute to the reconstruction, explanation, and evaluation of the Johnson Administration's response to President Sukarno's radicalization of Indonesia's do mestic politics and foreign policy in the first nine months of 1965 leading up to the abortive "coup" on October 1,1965. The focus throughout is on both the thinking and the politics of what can be termed "the 1965 Indonesia policy group."2 That unofficial group was the informal constellation of US officials both in Indonesia (in the Embassy-based country team)3 and in Washington (in the *This article has enjoyed a long, troubled odyssey. Growing out of intermittent research on American-Indonesian relations dating back to my doctoral dissertation field research in Jakarta in 1963-1965, the substance of the article, including its primary conclusions, was presented in papers at the August 1979 Indonesian Studies Con ference in Berkeley and the March 1980 International Studies Association Conference in Los Angeles. I am in debted to the American Philosophical Society, the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation, and the Vassar College Faculty Research Committee for grants in 1976-1979 which facilitated the brunt of the archival and interview re search undergirding the article. -
World Health Assembly
OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION No. 128 SIXTEENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY GENEVA, 7 - 23 MAY 1963 PART II PLENARY MEETINGS Verbatim Records COMMITTEES Minutes and Reports WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GENEVA December 1963 The following abbreviations are used in the Official Records of the World Health Organization: ACABQ Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions ACC Administrative Committee on Co- ordination BTAO Bureau of Technical Assistance Operations CCTA Commission for Technical Co- operation in Africa CIOMS - Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences ECA Economic Commission for Africa ECAFE - Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East ECE - Economic Commission for Europe ECLA - Economic Commission for Latin America FAO Food and Agriculture Organization IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ILO - International Labour Organisation (Office) IMCO Inter -Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization ITU - International Telecommunication Union MESA - Malaria Eradication Special Account OIHP Office International d'Hygiène Publique OPEX Programme (of the United Nations) for the provision of operational, executive and administrative personnel PAHO - Pan American Health Organization PASB - Pan American Sanitary Bureau SMF Special Malaria Fund of PAHO TAB Technical Assistance Board TAC - Technical Assistance Committee UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund UNRWA - -
Sejarah Pertentangan Soekarno-Hatta Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kebijakan Politik Indonesia (1956-1965)
SEJARAH PERTENTANGAN SOEKARNO-HATTA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN POLITIK INDONESIA (1956-1965) SKRIPSI untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah pada Universitas Negeri Semarang Oleh : Hadi Hartanto NIM 3114990034 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL JURUSAN SEJARAH 2005 i PERNYATAAN Saya menyatakan bahwa yang tertulis di dalam skripsi ini benar-benar hasil karya sendiri, bukan jiplakan dari karya tulis orang lain, baik sebagian atau seluruhnya. Pendapat atau temuan orang lain yang terdapat dalam skripsi ini dikutip atau dirujuk berdasarkan kode etik ilmiah. Semarang, April 2005 Hadi Hartanto NIM 3114990034 ii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN Bismillah, Binasrillah, Wa Biquwatillah. Segalanya mengalir atas nama Allah, dengan pertolongan Allah, dan dengan kekuatan Allah semata. Skripsi ini dengan sepenuh eikhlasan kupersembahkan kepada : Kedua orang tua ku atas doa dan kasih sayang. Mereka adalah tauladan saya. Vita Vinia Ardisari atas motivasi dan dukungannya dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Keluarga besar Kopma, Hima, IMST, Joglo serta. Sahabatku Udin, Andi, Didik, atas inspirasinya. Anak-anak Sejarah “99. iii PRAKATA Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadiran Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini yang merupakan salah satu syarat untuk mecapai gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang. Dalam menyusun skripsi ini, penulis memperoleh bantuan dan pengarahan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu dengan kerendahan hati, penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada : 1. Dr. H. Ari Tri Soegito, SH, MM selaku Rektor Universitas Negeri Semarang yang telah memberi kesempatan penulis menimba ilmu dengan segala kebijakannya. 2. Drs. Sunardi selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang yang dengan kebijaksanaannya penulis bisa menyelesaikan skripsi dan studi dengan baik. -
Students Shot Dead on Black Friday
Tapol bulletin no, 149/150, December 1998 This is the Published version of the following publication UNSPECIFIED (1998) Tapol bulletin no, 149/150, December 1998. Tapol bulletin (149). pp. 1-32. ISSN 1356-1154 The publisher’s official version can be found at Note that access to this version may require subscription. Downloaded from VU Research Repository https://vuir.vu.edu.au/25991/ ISSN 1356-1154 The Indonesia Human Rights Campaign TAPOL Bulletin No. 149/150 December 1998 Students shot dead on Black Friday Calls for ABRI to get out ofpolitics and for Suharto to be put on trial reverberated on the streets of Jakarta for a whole week as tens of thousands of students and hundreds of thousands of citizens protested against the Supreme Consultative Assembly (MPR) special session. On Black Friday, 13 November, eight students were slain as troops opened fire on peaceful demonstrators, almost six months to the day after student demonstrators forced the dictator, Suharto, to step down. The mass campaign against the MPR's special session sticks and unarmed students who resorted to throwing began on 28 October, when tens of thousands of students stones. Throughout the week, armoured vehicles and water demonstrated peacefully in Jakarta, protesting against the cannon supplied to the Indonesian armed forces by British meeting scheduled for 10-13 November and denouncing companies, were used to quell the protesters. the dwifungsi which gives ABRI, the armed forces unre In addition to the troops, the armed forces had hired stricted powers in all the affairs of state. gangs of men to join a vigilante brigade called PAM The demonstrations that began on 10 November grew Swakarsa armed with sharpened bamboo sticks (bambu in size as the week progressed. -
Research Study
*. APPROVED FOR RELEASE DATE:.( mY 2007 I, Research Study liWOlVEXZ4-1965 neCoup That Batkfired December 1968- i i ! This publication is prepared for tbe w of US. Cavernmeat officials. The formaf coverage urd contents of tbe puti+tim are designed to meet the specific requirements of those u~n.US. Covernment offids may obtain additional copies of this document directly or through liaison hl from the Cend InteIIigencx Agency. Non-US. Government usem myobtain this dong with rimikr CIA publications on a subscription bask by addressing inquiries to: Document Expediting (DOCEX) bject Exchange and Gift Division Library of Con- Washington, D.C ZOSaO Non-US. Gowrrrmmt users not interested in the DOCEX Project subscription service may purchase xeproductio~~of rpecific publications on nn individual hasis from: Photoduplication Servia Libmy of Congress W~hington,D.C. 20540 f ? INDONESIA - 1965 The Coup That Backfired December 1968 BURY& LAOS TMAILANO CAYBODIA SOUTU VICINAY PHILIPPIIEL b. .- .r4.n MALAYSIA INDONESIA . .. .. 4. , 1. AUSTRALIA JAVA Foreword What is commonly referred to as the Indonesian coup is more properly called "The 30 September Movement," the name the conspirators themselves gave their movement. In this paper, the term "Indonesian coup" is used inter- changeably with "The 30 September Movement ," mainly for the sake of variety. It is technically correct to refer to the events in lndonesia as a "coup" in the literal sense of the word, meaning "a sudden, forceful stroke in politics." To the extent that the word has been accepted in common usage to mean "the sudden and forcible overthrow - of the government ," however, it may be misleading. -
Sukarno: Suatu Tinjauan Perspektif Sejarah Dan Perilaku Organisasi
SUKARNO: SUATU TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH DAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI Setia Budhi Wilardjo Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Abstrak Kita mengenang kembali Presiden Pertama Republik Indonesia Sukarno, yang akrab dipanggil Bung Karno. Selama hidup beliau sejak dari masa muda, lalu menjadi tokoh pergerakan nasional, dan menjadi Presiden RI Pertama, sampai meninggal dunia diceritakan secara lugas dari perspektif sejarah dan perilaku organisasi. Beliau dikenal juga sebagai orator ulung yang ahli membangkitkan semangat. Banyak masalah timbul selama beliau memimpin negara ini dari masalah kecil sampai masalah besar seperti terjadinya pemberontakan diberbagai daerah di Indonesia. Sayangnya beliau meninggal dunia ketika masih dalam tahanan rumah setelah sakit ginjal waktu dan dimakamkan di Blitar disebelah makam ibunya. Kita juga akan melakukan critical review terhadap kepemimpinan beliau. Kata Kunci: Perspektif Sejarah, Perilaku Organisasi PENDAHULUAN Siapa diantara kita yang tidak mengenal Sukarno, Presiden Pertama Republik Indonesia, Proklamator Indonesia, Penyambung Lidah Rakyat, Paradox Revolusi Indonesia, Bapak Bangsa yang dikenal sudah memperjuangkan Indonesia sejak jaman penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang. Apabila salah satu diantara kita tidak mengenal beliau secara langsung, tentu bisa belajar dari buku-buku sejarah, politik, biografi, majalah, koran, tabloid yang pernah menjelaskan secara mendetail tentang beliau. Sukarno tidak dimakamkan ditempat yang beliau kehendaki yaitu di Batutulis, Bogor, Jawa Barat tetapi dimakamkan di Blitar, Jawa Timur, disamping makam ibunya. Dan hingga kini telah 40 tahun sejak meninggalnya, nama serta wajah Sukarno tidak pernah benar-benar terkubur. Kampanye puluhan tahun Orde Baru untuk membenamkannya justru hanya memperkuat kenangan orang akan kebesarannya, simpati pada epilog hidupnya yang tragis, serta memaafkan kekeliruannya di masa silam. Sukarno tidak pernah berhenti menjadi ikon revolusi nasional Indonesia yang paling menonjol – mungkin seperti Che Guevara bagi Kuba. -
Record of Conversation with the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sunario
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified April 12, 1955 Journal Entry of Ambassador Zhukov: Record of Conversation with the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sunario Citation: “Journal Entry of Ambassador Zhukov: Record of Conversation with the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sunario,” April 12, 1955, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation (AVPRF), fond 091, opis 11, portfel 4, papka 8, listy 89-95. Obtained for CWIHP by James Hershberg and translated for CWIHP by Daniel Rozas. Included in CWIHP e-Dossier No. 26. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110262 Summary: This journal entry from Zhukov describes a visit he paid to Sunario, the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, on March 24, 1955. He informs Sunario that a Soviet film about Indonesia, "Around Indonesia," has been completed and he would like to arrange a viewing of the film for Sunario and other political figures, including President Sukarno. Sunario agrees and a showing is arranged. Talk then shifts to the upcoming African-Asian Conference and Indonesia's position towards SEATO. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation SECRET Copy #2 FROM THE JOURNAL OF D.A.ZHUKOV Iskh. #109/ss 12 April 1955 RECORD OF CONVERSATION with the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sunario 24 March 1955 Today at 12.30, according to prior agreement, I visited the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sunario. I told him that the purpose of my visit is to invite the minister and his wife and daughter to a screening of the color film "Around Indonesia," which I had recently received from Moscow. -
Kata Pengantar
KATA PENGANTAR Undang-Undang No. 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan mengamanatkan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI) untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan arsip statis berskala nasional yang diterima dari lembaga negara, perusahaan, organisasi politik, kemasyarakatan dan perseorangan. Pengelolaan arsip statis bertujuan menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan arsip sebagai bukti pertanggungjawaban nasional dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Arsip statis yang dikelola oleh ANRI merupakan memori kolektif, identitas bangsa, bahan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan sumber informasi publik. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan mutu pengolahan arsip statis, maka khazanah arsip statis yang tersimpan di ANRI harus diolah dengan benar berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah kearsipan sehingga arsip statis dapat ditemukan dengan cepat, tepat dan lengkap. Pada tahun anggaran 2016 ini, salah satu program kerja Sub Bidang Pengolahan Arsip Pengolahan I yang berada di bawah Direktorat Pengolahan adalah menyusun Guide Arsip Presiden RI: Sukarno 1945-1967. Guide arsip ini merupakan sarana bantu penemuan kembali arsip statis bertema Sukarno sebagai Presiden dengan kurun waktu 1945-1967 yang arsipnya tersimpan dan dapat diakses di ANRI. Seperti kata pepatah, “tiada gading yang tak retak”, maka guide arsip ini tentunya belum sempurna dan masih ada kekurangan. Namun demikian guide arsip ini sudah dapat digunakan sebagai finding aid untuk mengakses dan menemukan arsip statis mengenai Presiden Sukarno yang tersimpan di ANRI dalam rangka pelayanan arsip statis kepada pengguna arsip (user). Akhirnya, kami mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada pimpinan ANRI, anggota tim, Museum Kepresidenan, Yayasan Bung Karno dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan guide arsip ini hingga selesai. Semoga Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa membalas amal baik yang telah Bapak/Ibu/Saudara berikan. -
MASTER's THESIS M-750 TEPPER, Euiot Landis. the MALAYSIA
MASTER’S THESIS M-750 TEPPER, EUiot Landis. THE MALAYSIA DISPUTE IN SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE. The American University, M. A ., 1965 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE MALAYSIA DISPUTE IN SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE by Elliot L. Tapper Submitted to the Faculty of The School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Signatures^f Committee: Chairman: / • J/0~ Date: Dean of th August 1964 The American University Washington, D. C. FEB 2 1965 WASHINGTON. D.C S||0 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE ................................................... iv CHAPTER SECTION I - STATEMENT OF THEORY .......... 1 I. THEORY AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD............... 2 II. THEORY AND THE NON-WEST ......................... 8 III. THEORY AND THE SUBORDINATE STATE SYSTEM OF SOUTHERN ASIA .............................. 16 Dominant System Pattern ......................... 22 Subordinate System Pattern .......... 3Ü Subregional Pattern .......................... 39 SECTION II - THE MALAYSIA DISPUTE .... 42 IV. BACKGROUND ........................................43 V. DOMINANT-SYSTEM PATTERN ........................... 50 1 3 VI. THE SUBORDINATE SYSTEM PATTERN......... 59 Anti-Chinese Reaction ........................... 59 Anti-Colonialist Reaction .... 65 VII. THE SUBREGIONAL P A T T E R N ........................... 78 The Philippines Claim .......... 79 M a p h i l i n d o ........................................ 88 The Azahari R e v o l t ............ 97 Indonesia............ 108 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. -- • 1 1 1 CHAPTER PAGE SECTION III - CONCLUSION.................. 128 VIII. C O N C L U S I O N ...................................... -
China, Indonesia and the Cold War, 1945-1967 A
DIASPORA AND DIPLOMACY: CHINA, INDONESIA AND THE COLD WAR, 1945-1967 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Taomo Zhou August 2015 © 2015 Taomo Zhou DIASPORA AND DIPLOMACY: CHINA, INDONESIA AND THE COLD WAR, 1945-1967 Taomo Zhou, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 Grounded in multilingual governmental and private sources, this dissertation redefines twentieth- century China beyond the territorial boundary of the Chinese nation-state. Even though China and Indonesia are not neighboring countries with geographic borderlines, the existence of approximately 2.5 million ethnic Chinese in Indonesia gave rise to an invisible and porous social frontier that could be transgressed more easily and oftentimes accidentally, especially during a period when the Chinese Communist Party’s regime legitimacy was challenged by its Nationalist rival. At the level of the Chinese state’s relationship to the overseas Chinese, Chinese political elites used transnational migrant networks and the global circulation of media to rally popular support and affirm political legitimacy. At the level of the overseas Chinese’s relationship to the Chinese state, the ethnic Chinese were active participants in civic campaigns launched by the pro- Chinese Communist and pro-Chinese Nationalist factions in Indonesia. Both sides claimed that all ethnic Chinese owed their loyalty to China’s sole legitimate center—Beijing according to the Communists or Taipei according to the Nationalists. At the level of state-to-state diplomacy, this continuous politicization of the ethnic Chinese shook the foundation of the Sino-Indonesian strategic partnership. -
October 30, 1964 Reply from Acting President, Dr. Subandrio, to Premier Zhou Enlai
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified October 30, 1964 Reply from Acting President, Dr. Subandrio, to Premier Zhou Enlai Citation: “Reply from Acting President, Dr. Subandrio, to Premier Zhou Enlai,” October 30, 1964, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRCMFA 105-01870-01. Obtained by Taomo Zhou. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121564 Summary: Subandrio writes a letter to Premier Zhou Enlai, praising the idea proposed in a previous message from China about holding a summit conference on general disarmament and banning of nuclear weapons. Subandrio suggests that the conference could have a higher chance of success if the 5 nuclear states (US, USSR, UK, France, and China) met prior to the summit. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation. Original Language: English Contents: English Transcription Djakarta, 30 October, 1964 Excellency, I have received your message that was handed to me by Ambassador Yao Chung-ming [Yao Zhongming] in Djakarta [Jakarta] on 19 October, 1964 in which you put forward the proposal: “that a summit conference of all the countries of the world be convened to discuss the questions of the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons and that, as the first step, the summit conference should reach an agreement to the effect that the nuclear powers and those countries which may soon become nuclear powers undertake not to use nuclear weapons, neither to use them against non-nuclear