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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06460-7 — The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present Aribidesi Usman , Toyin Falola Index More Information 491 Index abà 45 Apa I 38 Abdulsalam Abubakar 390 Apala 315 àbíkú 278 Ara War 75 Abinu 17 archaeological evidence 4 , 19 , 41 , 51 , abolition laws 214 52 , 59 , 61 , 74 , 266 aboriginal 108 Ilare 96 abulé 46 , see also village Olle 112 aceramic phase 32 Owu 92 Action Group 362 Oyo- Ile 81 activism, women 341 , 356 Archaic Period 43 Adegoke Adelabu 353 architecture, slaves 233 , 238 Ade Obayemi 38 , 103 ar ẹ m ọ 121 Adósùu Sango 304 Are- Ona- Kakanfo 120 , 151 , 153 , 221 Afonja 151 , 161 , 221 , 431 , 432 àtíbàbà 46 Africanism 229 Atlantic trade 141 , 150 , 205 , 206 , agannigan 157 208 , 215 àgbà egungun 281 disrupted 144 Agbekoya Rebellion 372 authority 121 Agbonmiregun 1 extension 217 Agonnigon 111 autochthonous 4 , 103 , 109 agriculture 40 , 243 – 247 , 417 Awole 151 , 161 Aguda 238 ahéré 47 Babalawo 219 , 231 , 275 , 291 , 294 , Ahmed Baba 4 299 , 300 Ajaka 93 Badagry 38 Aja kingdom 14 Bariba 14 , 16 ajele 123 , 130 , 153 , 200 Basorun Gaha 151 , 221 , 431 Ajasepo 104 Bayarabe 4 Ajibod ẹ 33 beads 75 , 124 , 266 , 310 , see also Ajibosin 88 glass beads Aku 5 , 235 Benin 1 , 53 , 74 , 141 , 143 , 295 , 298 Akure 25 , 224 Ilorin 266 Alaai n Ajagbo 118 Biafra 369 Aladura churches 425 , 426 Bight of Benin 4 , 75 , 141, 146 , Alale (ruler of Idasin) 3 207 , 211 All Progressive Congress (APC) 399 boundary markers 46 Al- Salih 221 brass and bronze sculptures 63 , 67 , 298 ancestors 280 Brazil 207 – 210 , 224 , 232 , 434 Anglo- French boundaries 6 Bukola Saraki 445 Apa 41 burials 412 491 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06460-7 — The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present Aribidesi Usman , Toyin Falola Index More Information 492 492 Index camwood 310 divination 292 Candomblé 229 divorce 22 Carthage 42 dyeing 257 carvings 256 census 364 , 373 early political structure 48 , 52 centralized political system 50 , 55 Echu Elegua 276 ceramic 32 , 67 , 78 , 81 , 96 , 108 , ecological zones 7 113 , 134 economic activities 243 ceramic production 138 – 140 economic prosperity 52 decoration 134 economy, colonial 329 , 332 , 416 , 436 chieftaincy 3 , 56 , 169 , 413 Eba 16 Christian denominations 425 Ebasaci 17 Christianity 222 , 239 , 335 , 424 , 437 Ebira (Igbira) 17 , 109 Church Missionary Society (CMS) Edo 3 , 14 , 18 , 19 , 394 , 441 223 , 226 Egba 96 civil war 369 – 371 , 439 ẹ gbẹ 425 classical 1 , 56 – 57 , 58 , 62 , 71 , 96 Egbe Omo Oduduwa 349 cloth manufacturing 125 Egun 42 cocoa 417 Egungun 281 colonialism 323 , 325 , 327 , 328 , egungun ọ l ọ d ẹ 286 434 , 435 Ekiti 108 cultural organizations 349 migration 108 ethnic politics 349 Ekitiparapo 182 – 186 , 433 resistance 339 èkú 17 confederacy 31 , 44 elections, post- independence 365 , 376 , constitutional changes 347 , 351 , 437 382 , 392 , 393 , 394 , 395 , 441 copper alloy 44 , 51 zoning system 378 copper and bronze 42 election violence 363 , 365 , 366 , 379 , corn 333 384 , 395 corruption 364 Elegba 276 council of chiefs 25 , 26 , 121 , see also Elesun (ruler of) 3 Oyo Mesi Ẹ l ẹ w ẹ 287 courts 25 Ẹ mi 279 cowries 270 collapse 167 crafts 248 , 318 , 419 Ere Esie 72 , 296 crops 332 Ere Ibeji 301 Cuba 206 , 208 , 210 – 213 , 433 , 434 Esu 276 cultural interactions 16 , 18 , 19 esusu 22 culture, dei ned 229 ethnic unions 340 , 449 evening market 267 depose 128 explorations 31 Dadakuada 316 Europeans 216 Dahomey 14 , 119 – 121 , 141 – 146 , 207 , Ẹ y ọ 285 213 , 215 , 217 , 227 Exu 276 Dahomey’s expansion 148 Delta 7 facial marks 306 dialects 17 farm labor 246 diaspora 448 farm, types of 244 diseases 292 i rearms 163 disk tiles 63 i shing 248 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06460-7 — The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present Aribidesi Usman , Toyin Falola Index More Information 493 Index 493 French administration 327 , 436 Ijesa 92 – 96 frictions 16 Oyo’s invasion 119 forest resources 333 Ila 95 Fuji 316 Ila- Iyara 106 Fulani 124 , 136 , 155 – 156 , Ila- Orangun 105 165 – 168 , 432 ilé 47 Ile- Ife 1 – 4 , 26 , 49 , 66 , 75 – 76 , 430 Gani Adams 387 Ilesa 92 , 95 Gbagede 104 , 157 Ilesun 3 Gbedegi 16 Ilorin 12 , 69 , 124 , 139 , 220 , Gelede 285 221 – 227 , 257 glass bead production 60 , 66 , 74 , 141 Ilorin pavements 69 glass workshop 61 Ilu 48 God 271 independence elections 361 gods 16 , 24 Indirect Rule 325 , 435 Goodluck Ebele Jonathan 394 , Industrial Revolution 332 396 , 397 inheritance 21 introduced crops 54 hairstyling 302 , 318 Ipo (Po) 95 , 104 Haiti 213 , 276 iron 44 , 150 Hausa 165 , 221 goods 265 , 419 healthcare 293 Iron Age 44 , 429 herbalists 292 iron production 44 , 52 hometown associations 449 ironworking 42 , 262 hunting 247 isihun 22 hypogamy 127 Islam 154 , 219 – 222 , 421 , 422 music 313 Ibadan, history 167 Itaakpa 38 , 41 Ibadan– Ijaye war 180 , 432 Itagunmodi 68 Ibadan– Ilorin War 190 Iwo 7 Ibrahim Babangida 380 Iwo Eleru 3 – 23 , 32 , 53 , 78 , 429 Ida Ajase 93 Iyara or Yara 106 , 133 Idasin 3 Ideta complex 49 Jalumi 184 Ifa 16 , 21 , 93 , 231 , 274 , 291 , 421 Jonathan Aleru 104 Ifa divination 231 judicial 25 Ife artworks 62 , 295 juju 314 Ife– Benin relations 53 Jukun 18 Ife- Olukotun 49 June 12 elections 382 Iffe- Ijumu 3 , 44 , 429 Ifetedo 38 Kakanda 18 Ifewara 56 Ketu 1 , 12 , 48 , 49 , 74 , 83 , 119 Igala 17 , 18 kingship 55 igbó igbàl ẹ 282 imposed 74 Igbomina 4 , 12 , 16 , 67 – 73 , 101 , Okun 109 103 , 118 kinship 19 Igu 18 kin terms 19 Igunnu 16 , 17 Kiriji 185 , 433 Ijebu 10 , 13 , 97 , 98 , 146 kola nut 53 Ijebu Ode 49 , 53 Koton Karii 18 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06460-7 — The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present Aribidesi Usman , Toyin Falola Index More Information 494 494 Index Krio 235 Muslim 219 – 222 Kwa subgroup 12 Muslim rebellion 155 , 165 Ladoke Akintola 363 , 365 , 439 Nago 207 , 230 Ladoke Akintola University 421 National Democratic Coalition Lagos 329 (NADECO) 384 Late Stone Age 32 nationalism 344 linguistic 3 , 12 , 17 , 74 nationalists 344 livestock 246 Native Authorities 325 local chieftaincies 136 – 137 , 199 Native- Airs 427 Lucumi 211 , 230 Nigerian Youth Movement 345 Luwo Gbagada, Ooni 64 , 75 , 430 Niger River 7 , 16 , 53 , 81 , 85 , 106 , 119 , 125 Majiya I 103 Nok culture 43 manufacturing 124 non- Yoruba 5 , 14 , 27 , 53 , 70 , 77 , 120 marriage 21 , 412 North America 206 masquerade 281 – 290 northern frontier 14 Mecca 3 Northern Yorubaland 3 , 16 medicine, traditional 291 northeast Yoruba 4 , 17 Mediterranean World 42 Northerners 7 Mejiro Cave 39 Nsukka 43 Mejiro ceramics 78 Nupe 119 , 132 , 136 , 186 Meroe 42 Nupe intrusions 16 , 85 , 111 – 114 , Merrick Posnansky 40 118 , 157 microliths 31 , 32 migration 3 , 5 , 54 – 57 , 132 , 429 , 450 ọ ba 24 , 25 , see also kings Ijebu 97 rituals 26 Olle 111 oba (town) 104 Oranmiyan 75 , 83 – 84 Obafemi Awolowo 347 , 364 , 368 , 439 Owu 90 war efforts 371 military aggression 174 Oba Ile 3 military campaign 119 , 157 , 167 , Oba- Isin 46 , 48 , 68 , 95 175 , 217 Obatala 49 , 51 military coup 366 – 368 , 374 , 379 , 380 Obawirin 55 fabrication 385 Odo Oya 7 military invasion 144 , 156 , 172 , 178 , ododo 17 181 , 204 , 218 Oduduwa 1 , 93 military rule 373 children 73 protests 381 Odumegwu Ojukwu 369 , 371 military tribunals 379 Offa 118 missionaries 5 , 27 , 207 , 222 , 223 – 227 , Ogho spirit 3 270 , 335 Ogidi Alliance War 185 – 187 moat 98 Ogun 231 , 275 money 270 Ohiuga 17 monoliths 51 , see also stone sculptures oil palm tree 41 Moshood Abiola 382 – 390 , 440 Oko town 17 movie industry 427 Okun 4 , 10 , 17 , 109 , 111 , 118 Muhammadu Buhari 379 , 395 Olodumare 1 , 271 music 311 Olokun grove 61 social roles 311 Olota Rock 3 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06460-7 — The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present Aribidesi Usman , Toyin Falola Index More Information 495 Index 495 Olufunmilayo Ransome- Kuti 341 political administration 25 , 128 , 156 , Olumo Rock 171 166 , 171 , 200 Olupefon 104 monarchical 121 Olupo 157 political functionaries 24 , 199 Olupo Dalla II 157 polities 1 , 56 , 74 , 76 Olusegun Obasanjo 371 , 374 , 390 , polity 76 392 , 440 , 444 population 7 , 12 , 18 Oluwaju rock shelter 38 , 44 , 429 Portuguese 141 Ondo area 49 potsherd pavement 64 , 67 – 70 onidìrí 304 pottery 249 – 256 onisegun 291 power 24 , 64 , 198 , 398 Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) praise singing 312 386 – 389 prehistory 31 dissension 387 provinces 126 – 131 Ooni of Ife 449 provincial administration 124 , 127 Opa Oranmiyan 295 oral traditions 31 , 44 , 48 , 106 Quranic schools 423 Oranmiyan staff 51 Oramfe cult/ deity 51 railway 330 organization 58 ramparts 46 , 50 , 92 , 133 Óri 279 refugee 167 , 170 , 171 , 176 , 195 orichas 231 relics 96 oriki 4 religions 271 , 421 Orile Owu 88 art 300 Orisa- nla 274 music 313 orisha 273 religious rulers 274 orixas 229 repatriates 236 – 238 Oro Ago 16 Republic of Benin 7 , 213 Oro potsherd pavement 68 revenue 126 Orunmila 274 roads 330 Osogbo 7 rock hollows 33 Otele 281 rock shelters 33 Owo 19 Roman Catholic 229 , 239 Owo territory 18 royal marriage alliances 127 Owu 87 – 92 Ọ yá 276 Saint- Domingue 213 Oyo, foundation 75 , 83 salt 141 Oyo 84 , 117 , 129 , 132 , 161 , 413 , 430 Samuel Ajayi Crowther 223 , 226 Oyo Mesi 121 , see also council Samuel Johnson 5 of chiefs Samun Dukiya 43 Oyo- Ile 77 , 81 , 121 , 151 , 154 , 430 Sango 128