Weliki Nowgorod Weliki Nowgorod (Russ
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Guidebook to Historic City Centre
a guidebookPskov to historic city centre This publication has been produced with the financial support of Latvia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Pskov City Administration and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Programme, Programme participating countries Latvia and Russia, alongside with the European Union. 1 A specialof russian city history The ancient city of Pskov, located at the confluence of the Pskova and the Velikaya 16 Rivers, was first mentioned in the “Tale of Bygone Years” under the year 903. But its PSKOV history goes much further and IS MOTHER LAND dates back about 2000 years OF PRINCESS OLGA, according to archaeological the first Christian ruler data. of Rus and its first saint. Olga, during whose reign a fortified settlement turned into a town, is considered the founder and the patron saint of Pskov. Once, standing on the left bank of the Velikaya River, princess Olga saw the three rays of light 43 crossed at one spot on a high cliff covered with a forest and prophesied a big and glorious town to be founded there. A smithed cross and Olginskaya chapel at the place from where princess Olga saw the heavenly sign according to the legend. 2 The seal of Pskov Hospodariat Being initially the tribal centre of “krivichi” in the 10th – THE VECHE (ASSEMBLY) beginning of the 12th centuries, SQUARE Pskov was a part of Old Russian is the centre of political life state and then of Novgorod of Pskov of the 13th – 14th land. In 1348 it became the centuries. -
11701-19-A0558 RVH Landmarke 4 Engl
Landmark 4 Brocken ® On the 17th of November, 2015, during the 38th UNESCO General Assembly, the 195 member states of the United Nations resolved to introduce a new title. As a result, Geoparks can be distinguished as UNESCO Global Geoparks. As early as 2004, 25 European and Chinese Geoparks had founded the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). In autumn of that year Geopark Harz · Braunschweiger Land · Ostfalen became part of the network. In addition, there are various regional networks, among them the European Geoparks Network (EGN). These coordinate international cooperation. 22 Königslutter 28 ® 1 cm = 26 km 20 Oschersleben 27 18 14 Goslar Halberstadt 3 2 1 8 Quedlinburg 4 OsterodeOsterodee a.H.a.Ha H.. 9 11 5 13 15 161 6 10 17 19 7 Sangerhausen Nordhausen 12 21 In the above overview map you can see the locations of all UNESCO Global Geoparks in Europe, including UNESCO Global Geopark Harz · Braunschweiger Land · Ostfalen and the borders of its parts. UNESCO-Geoparks are clearly defi ned, unique areas, in which geosites and landscapes of international geological importance are found. The purpose of every UNESCO-Geopark is to protect the geological heritage and to promote environmental education and sustainable regional development. Actions which can infl ict considerable damage on geosites are forbidden by law. A Highlight of a Harz Visit 1 The Brocken A walk up the Brocken can begin at many of the Landmark’s Geopoints, or one can take the Brockenbahn from Wernigerode or Drei Annen-Hohne via Schierke up to the highest mountain of the Geopark (1,141 meters a.s.l.). -
BID for the 25Th WORLD ENERGY CONGRESS
BID FOR THE 25th WORLD ENERGY CONGRESS St.Petersburg, Russia 2022 CONTENTS 1. ENERGY INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA. RELEVANCE OF HOLDING THE WORLD ENERGY CONGRESS IN RUSSIA ......................................................................................... 3 Russia as a destination for the World Energy Congress in 2022 .............. 3 Russia’s role in the global energy industry ....................................................... 3 Russia and the World Energy Council ................................................................ 6 Why St. Petersburg? ................................................................................................. 7 Proposed dates. Experience of holding great events ................................... 8 2. HOST COUNTRY.RUSSIA ............................................................. 9 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 9 Quick facts .................................................................................................................... 9 3. HOST CITY. ST. PETERSBURG .................................................... 11 4.DESTINATION ACCESSIBILITY ................................................... 12 Visa requirements and conditions ....................................................................... 12 Logistics .......................................................................................................................... 13 Public Transport .......................................................................................................... -
Battlefields of Glory: Stalingrad MORE THAN TRAVEL TAILOR-MADE TOURS to RUSSIA
SPECIAL OFFER Battlefields of glory: Stalingrad MORE THAN TRAVEL TAILOR-MADE TOURS TO RUSSIA ENQUIRIES: 6 Days [email protected] Australia: +61 2 8310 7667 13 July — 18 July 2020 USA: +1 (646) 751 78 53 12 September — 17 September New Zealand: +64 428 07 471 Canada: +1 888 644 87 34 2020 UK & Europe: +44 20 3608 2859 www.discoveryrussia.com This package is available as either Group Tour (scheduled departures) or Private Tour (flexible dates) 1Safe. Secure.2 Reliable.3 . • Australian-owned • Over 10 years • 24/7 support company experience in Russia www.discoveryrussia.com Russian visa: easy to obtain How to obtain a Russian Visa in an easy way: Step by Step Guide 1. Book your tour with Discovery Russia 2. Get you personal Visa Support Letter (VSL) & Discovery Russia’s detailed Visa Manuals 3. Fill in Visa Application form 4. Apply to the Embassy or Russian Visa Centre personally or send Application, passport, photo to the Embassy or Russian visa Center by mail 5. Obtain your Russian visa in the Embassy, Russian Visa Centre or by mail www.discoveryrussia.com Happy Travelers In 2018 we have hosted over a thousand travelers and we hope all of them not only enjoyed it but truly discovered Russia! Please have a look at our reviews and feedbacks below from people that have travelled with us. If you're hesitating about going to Russia, you may find these reviews useful: • Trustpilot https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.discoveryrussia.com.au • Facebook https://www.facebook.com/DiscoveryRussiaTravel/reviews/ www.discoveryrussia.com www.discoveryrussia.com Itinerary DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 ● Arrival in Moscow (or, if it fits ● Breakfast ● Breakfast your travel plans better, we ● A guided city tour visiting all ● A tour to the northern part can catch up with you at the highlights: the Mamayev of Volgograd with a visit of the airport of St. -
Doi 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).85-98
DOI 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).85-98 AWARD POLICY: TYPES OF AWARDS FOR THE MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES Ekaterina S. Shugrina1,2 ¹Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia ²Ugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia Article info The subject of the research is the establishment and application of official awards at the mu- Received – nicipal level of government, including award legislation and the practice of its application. 2020 March 21 The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis of an existence of an Accepted – award policy and system of awards for the municipal level of government in Russia. 2020 May 15 The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific dialectical method of cog- Available online – nition (such as methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, induction, 2020 July 03 deduction and analogy), as well as the method of monitoring of legal acts, historical and legal method, system analysis. Keywords The main results of the research. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and descrip- Award policy, state awards, tion the general contours of the award policy for the municipal level of government were system of municipal awards, made. The following classification of awards applicable to municipal authorities can be distin- merit, contribution to guished. By type of award: honorary titles, medals, distinctions and incentives, as well as development, encouragement, grants and prizes. Depending on the subject that establishes the award: state, municipal or local self-government public awards; moreover, you should distinguish between awards established by a public legal entity (award of the Russian Federation, of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality) or a separate public authority. -
Geschichte Und Kultur Des Bistums Halberstadt 804 -1648
Geschichte und Kultur des Bistums Halberstadt 804 -1648 Symposium anläßlich 1200 Jahre Bistumsgründung Halberstadt 24. bis 28. März 2004 Protokollband Herausgegeben von Adolf Siebrecht Eigenverlag Halberstädter Druckhaus GmbH Halberstadt 2006 Jürgen Udolph Ortsnamen um Halberstadt - Zeugen der Geschichte Die Grundzüge einer soliden Ortsnamenuntersuchung basieren auf folgenden Prämissen: 1.Ortsnamen sind sprachliche Relikte. 2. Sprachen verändern sich nach gewissen Prinzipien. 3. Die Kenntnis dieser Prinzipien ist für die Etymologie unabdingbar. 4. Ortsnamen entstammen älteren Sprachperioden, die Suche nach einer Erklärung hat sich daher an den älteren Sprachstufen auszurichten. 5. Kenntnisse der historischen Lautlehre und Grammatik der in Frage kommenden Namen sind unerlässlich. Im Verlauf der Sprachgeschichte sterben Wörter, sie gehen in der gesprochenen Sprache verloren, in den Namen aber leben diese nicht selten weiter. Das bedeutet, dass die Lösung eines Namens zu verbinden ist mit dem Wortschatz älterer Sprachstufen. Für den Raum um Halberstadt kommen dabei in Frage: Hochdeutsch (nur in sehr jungen Namen), Niederdeutsch, Mittelniederdeutsch, Altsächsisch (Altniederdeutsch), Germanisch, Indogermanisch (zumeist nur in Gewässernamen). Ortsnamen (und Flussnamen) sind sehr zäh. Sie verändern sich zwar sprachlich, indem sie die Lautentwicklungen mitmachen, aber sie bleiben konstant am Ort und - was sie besonders wertvoll für den Sprachwissenschaftler macht - sie überstehen selbst Völkerwechsel. Mit anderen Worten: "Namen sind der Friedhof derWörter", denn ein einmal entstandener Name verändert sich nicht mehr, Ha/berstadtwird man kaum in Quedlinburg umbenennen, niemand wird auf die Idee kommen, die Ho/temme in Useumzubenennen. Die Deutung eines Namens muss immer von den älteren und ältesten historischen Belegen ausgehen. Zunächst müssen daher historische Schreibungen des Namens gesucht werden. Für Halberstadt und Umgebung sind besonders wichtig (s. -
The Caucasus Globalization
Volume 6 Issue 4 2012 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Conflicts in the Caucasus: History, Present, and Prospects for Resolution Special Issue Volume 6 Issue 4 2012 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 6 Issue 4 2012 FOUNDEDTHE CAUCASUS AND& GLOBALIZATION PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 510 32 52 E-mail: [email protected] (IMANOV) Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 596 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 6 IssueMembers 4 2012 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. -
Trajectories of Nitrate Input and Output in Three Nested Catchments Along a Land Use Gradient
Trajectories of nitrate input and output in three nested catchments along a land use gradient 1 2 1,3 2 1 Sophie Ehrhardt , Rohini Kumar , Jan H. Fleckenstein , Sabine Attinger , Andreas Musolff 1Department of Hydrogeology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, 04318, Germany 5 2Department Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental, Leipzig, 04318, Germany 3 Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany Correspondence to: Andreas Musolff ([email protected]) Abstract. Increased anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen (N) to the biosphere during the last decades have resulted in increased 10 groundwater and surface water concentrations of N (primarily as nitrate) posing a global problem. Although measures have been implemented to reduce N inputs, they have not always led to decreasing riverine nitrate concentrations and loads. This limited response to the measures can either be caused by the accumulation of organic N in the soils (biogeochemical legacy) –or by long travel times (TTs) of inorganic N to the streams (hydrological legacy). Here, we compare atmospheric and agricultural N inputs with long-term observations (1970–2016) of riverine nitrate concentrations and loads in a Central 15 German mesoscale catchment with a three nested sub-catchments arrangement of increasing agricultural land use. Based on a data-driven approach, we assess jointly the N budget and the effective TTs of N through the soil and groundwater compartments. In combination with long-term trajectories of the C–Q relationships, we evaluate the potential for and the characteristics of an N legacy. We show that in the 40-year-long observation period, the catchment (270 km2) with 60 % of agricultural area have received 20 an N input of 53 437 t, while it exported 6 592 t indicating an overall retention of 88 %. -
Holtemme Und Am Zillierbach Im Landkreis Harz Und Im Landkreis Börde
Verordnung des Landesverwaltungsamtes zur Festsetzung des Überschwemmungsgebietes und Darstellung des überschwemmungsgefährdeten Gebietes an der Holtemme und am Zillierbach im Landkreis Harz und im Landkreis Börde Auf der Grundlage der §§ 96 und 98a Wassergesetz für das Land Sachsen-Anhalt (WG LSA) in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 12.04.2006 (GVBI. LSA S. 248), zuletzt geändert am 07.11.2007 (GVBI. LSA S. 353) wird verordnet: §1 Zweck Die Festsetzung des Überschwemmungsgebietes dient der Regelung des Hochwasserab- flusses von den Flächen, welche bei Hochwasser durch Holtemme und Zillierbach überschwemmt werden. Insbesondere dient diese Festsetzung der Abwehr von Hochwasserschäden, dem schadlosen Abfluss des Hochwassers, der für den Hochwasserschutz erforderlichen Was- serrückhaltung sowie der Erhaltung und Wiederherstellung der natürlichen Überschwem- mungsgebiete. Dabei wird für das Überschwemmungsgebiet ein Hochwasserereignis mit einer Wiederkehrswahrscheinlichkeit von 100 Jahren (HQ,00) unter Berücksichtigung der bestehenden Hauptdeiche zugrunde gelegt. §2 Überschwemmungsgebiet (1) Für die Holtemme und den Zillierbach wird in den Landkreisen Harz und Börde ein Überschwemmungsgebiet in den unter Abs. 2 und Abs. 3 näher bezeichneten Grenzen festgesetzt. (2) Das Überschwemmungsgebiet liegt in den Territorien der Stadt Wernigerode, der Stadt Derenburg, der Gemeinde Langenstein, der Stadt Halberstadt, der Gemeinde Groß-Quenstedt, der Gemeinde Nienhagen sowie der Stadt Gröningen. (3) Die Grenzen des Überschwemmungsgebietes sind in den topographischen Karten dargestellt: Übersichtsplan Maßstab 1: 100.000 (HQ,00) Lageplan Blatt 1 bis 20 Maßstab 1: 5.000 (HQ,00) Diese 21 Karten sind Bestandteil der Verordnung (Anlage). (4) Ausfertigungen dieser Verordnung und die genannten Karten liegen in den folgenden Landkreisen, Gemeinden sowie Verwaltungsgemeinschaften und können bei diesen Behörden während der Sprechzeiten von jedermann kostenlos eingesehen werden: 1. -
Wernigerode Schermke Bundesstraße Wald Osterode Neuwegersleben Landstraße Über Gasthaus Steinerne Renne Hornburg Länge: Ca
Ausgewählte Landkreisgrenze Ortschaft LANDKREIS HARZ Autobahn See Brockenaufstiege Ampfurth Fluss Hamersleben Bundeskraftfahrtstraße Gunsleben Großer Grab en Ausgangspunkt: Wernigerode Schermke Bundesstraße Wald Osterode Neuwegersleben Landstraße über Gasthaus Steinerne Renne Hornburg Länge: ca. 14 km (ca. 850 Höhenmeter zu überwinden) Veltheim Dedeleben Aderstedt Hessen Eisenbahn Dauer: ca. 4,5 Stunden OSCHERSLEBEN Schladen Pabstorf Peseckendorf Markierung: durchgängige Markierung roter Punkt im Dreieck Schmalspurbahn Rohden Rohrsheim Schlanstedt Strecke: GROSSER Vogelsdorf Klein Germersleben B 245 Wulferstedt Klein Oschersleben – OT Hasserode / Floßplatz, Gasthaus Steinerne Renne, Hannecken B 79 bruch (MolkenhausChaussee), links abbiegen in den Höllenstieg bis FALLSTEIN B 244 A 395 Gemeinde Huy UNESCO Oranierroute zum Glashüttenweg, rechts abbiegen, Brockenstraße bis zum Gipfel Groß Germersleben Straße der Romanik Eilsdorf Hordorf Welterbe Bühne Deersheim Wülperode Anderbeck über Thumkuhlental, Glashüttenweg Badersleben Deutsche Standorte Länge: ca. 18 km (ca. 850 Höhenmeter zu überwinden) Dardesheim Eilenstedt Großalsleben Gartenträume Dingelstedt Hadmersleben Fachwerkstraße Dauer: ca. 5 Stunden Lüttgenrode Krottdorf Kleinalsleben Markierung: verschiedene Osterwieck Schwanebeck Strecke: Vienenburg Wiedelah Huy Neinstedt B 244 Röderhof – OT Hasserode / Floßplatz, Drängetal, Lossendenkmal, Thumkuhlental Ilse Wanderwege Radwege (Geologischer Lehrpfad), Ellenbogenchaussee (Bergwachthütte), Berßel Westeregeln Glashüttenweg (HarzerHexenStieg), -
Sport and Physical Education in Germany
Sport and Physical Education in Germany Sport and physical education represent important components of German national life, from school and community participation, to elite, international level sport. This unique and comprehensive collection brings together material from leading German scholars to examine the role of sport and PE in Germany from a range of historical and contemporary perspectives. Key topics covered include: • Sport and PE in pre-war, post-war and re-unified Germany; • Sport and PE in schools; • Coach education; • Elite sport and sport science; • Women and sport; • Sport and recreation facilities. This book offers an illuminating insight into how sport and PE have helped to shape modern Germany. It is fascinating reading for anyone with an interest in the history and sociology of sport, and those working in German studies. Roland Naul is Professor of Sport Science and Sport Pedagogy, Essen University. He is ICSSPE Regional Director for Western Europe and Vice- President of ISCPES. Ken Hardman is a Reader in Education at the University of Manchester. He is a former president of ISCPES and a Fellow of the UK Physical Education Association. International Society for Comparative Physical Education and Sport Series Series Editor: Ken Hardman University of Manchester Other titles in the series include: Sport and Physical Education in China Edited by James Riordan and Robin Jones Sport and Physical Education in Germany Edited by Roland Naul and Ken Hardman International Society for Comparative Physical Education and Sport London and New York First published 2002 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2005. -
Stone in the History and Architecture of Vyborg
Stone in the history and architecture of Vyborg 1 2 3 4 Vyborg Castle, 13th century (Castle Island). The Castle is the oldest architectural monument of the town and the witness of its whole history. It was built in 1293 by the order of the Swedish ruler Torkel Knutson (Tyrgils Knutsson) on the land of the Karels occupied by the Swedes during the Third Crusade. The castle is built on the natural granite foundation - the 5 outcrop of rapakivi granite. The walls and buildings of the castle are made of the wild stone (mainly boulders and blocks of rapakivi granite and at a lesser degree – the other rocks). The southern wall with embrasures and the main building of the castle. 6 Fragment of the stonework in the southern wall of the castle. Fortifications of the lower rampart of the castle. 7 Stonework of the Commandant’s House (17th century) (the former Fire Tower, 15th century) of the castle. Saint Olaf’s Tower. The Tower and the walls are built of the glacier boulders. In the middle of the 16th century it was rebuilt, its height was 8 reduced up to the second storey and a new octagonal brick tower was added. Passage to the courtyard of the castle. Blocks of rapakivi granite in the stonework of the wine cellar (right) and the northern building (left). The lantern is designed in the style of the old lamp. 9 Walls of the stone (old) town, 15-16th century. Until the mid-15th century the earthen ramparts defended the peninsular part of Vyborg.