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Doi 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).85-98 DOI 10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).85-98 AWARD POLICY: TYPES OF AWARDS FOR THE MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES Ekaterina S. Shugrina1,2 ¹Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia ²Ugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia Article info The subject of the research is the establishment and application of official awards at the mu- Received – nicipal level of government, including award legislation and the practice of its application. 2020 March 21 The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis of an existence of an Accepted – award policy and system of awards for the municipal level of government in Russia. 2020 May 15 The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific dialectical method of cog- Available online – nition (such as methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, induction, 2020 July 03 deduction and analogy), as well as the method of monitoring of legal acts, historical and legal method, system analysis. Keywords The main results of the research. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and descrip- Award policy, state awards, tion the general contours of the award policy for the municipal level of government were system of municipal awards, made. The following classification of awards applicable to municipal authorities can be distin- merit, contribution to guished. By type of award: honorary titles, medals, distinctions and incentives, as well as development, encouragement, grants and prizes. Depending on the subject that establishes the award: state, municipal or local self-government public awards; moreover, you should distinguish between awards established by a public legal entity (award of the Russian Federation, of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality) or a separate public authority. Depending on the subject receiving the award (the awarding subject): awards that are established both for the municipality as a whole, and for individual officials or other employees of local self-government bodies; a separate category consists of awards provided for the territorial bodies or their representatives. Currently, there is no single document outlining the system of awards of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Monitoring of normative legal acts of local self-government bodies has shown that it is quite rare to find documents that regulate the award policy of a municipality. There is practically no award policy for local government bodies or their officials, as well as awards for contributions to the development of local self-government. 85 Law Enforcement Review 2020, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 85–98 Правоприменение 2020. Т. 4, № 2. С. 85–98 ISSN 2542-1514 (Print) 1. Introduction without special approval. However, if the award Day of local self-government (April 21) is given an official status (i.e., it is made was introduced by decree of the President of permanent and awarded for certain services, in the Russian Federation from 10.06.2012 N 805; accordance with the established procedure and on this day in 1785, Catherine II accepted the (possibly) providing certain benefits), then such Charter of cities-a Charter for the rights and an award should be approved and its sign benefits of cities of the Russian Empire. In 2020 registered in the State heraldic register of the – the 235th anniversary of this event. Russian Federation. Usually, award procedures are timed to Unfortunately, most of the available coincide with professional holidays. In this scientific publications are studies of state regard, a legitimate question arises: is there a awards [1-6]; there are works devoted to the system of awards for local government bodies analysis of public awards [7, 8]. the Analysis of and their officials? awards available in municipalities is contained Article 9 of Federal law No. 131-FZ of mainly in methodological recommendations 06.10.2003" On General principles of prepared by state or local government bodies. organizing local self-government in the Russian Surprisingly, representatives of various Federation " States that municipalities, in industries are engaged in award law – theorists accordance with Federal legislation and and labor scientists who study incentive heraldic rules, have the right to establish measures; administrationists and official symbols that reflect historical, cultural, constitutionalists who analyze the activities of national and other local traditions and state authorities. Experts in the field of features. municipal law could not be found in this list. According to the Guidelines for the According to the RSCI, the keywords "municipal development and use of official symbols of awards" are used only in one publication [9]. municipalities approved by the Heraldic This article does not claim to be a Council under the President of the Russian scientific breakthrough in the field of municipal Federation on June 28, 2006, official symbols awards theory. The main task of the author is to include: coats of arms, flags, official and award monitor the existing regulations and try to badges, and emblems. All official symbols of outline the General outlines of the award policy the municipality form a complex of heraldic for the municipal level of government, to support for this municipality. analyze the system of awards applied for The guidelines note that award signs services in the field of local government. (distinctions) serve as a means of visual identification of persons whose services to the 2. Awards for the municipal level of municipality are officially recognized and government in the system of state awards. marked by the municipality. Award badges are Awarding is a measure of badges (or other wearable signs, for example: encouragement and recognition of certain brooches, rings, bracelets, etc.), wall and table achievements in a particular field. The vast medals, Souvenirs of a special kind, valuable majority of people clearly or not explicitly want gifts based on the coat of arms or flag of the public recognition of their performance, i.e., municipality, or bearing the image of the coat generally accepted external forms of approval. of arms or flag of the municipality. Not all The prospect of being marked out, singled out awards need official approval – Souvenirs, from the General mass exalts a person both in valuable gifts, etc.can be made and awarded their own eyes and in the eyes of other people. Law Enforcement Review 2020, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 85–98 Правоприменение 2020. Т. 4, № 2. С. 85–98 ISSN 2658-4050 (Online) Doubly uplifting and brings a sense of greatest The system of state awards of the satisfaction when the personal opinion of the Russian Federation established by presidential encouraged and others are United in decree, includes the following state awards: the evaluating and recognizing his merits. The highest rank of the Russian Federation; order of award forms an active life position of citizens the Russian Federation; the insignia of the (both the person awarded the award and other Russian Federation; medal of the Russian citizens), which is based on an internal Federation; honorary titles of the Russian awareness of the need and desire to carry out Federation. Thus, the state awards of the useful activities for the state and society in the Russian Federation include the highest and future [10, 11]. honorary titles,orders and medals, and The legal definition of the term "award" distinctions. Although, according to scientists, is contained in the Regulations on state awards state awards should also include state awards of the Russian Federation, approved by decree [1, 13]. of the President of the Russian Federation from There is no single list of Federal awards. 07.09.2010 N 1099 (hereinafter-the Decree of The analysis of normative legal acts of Federal the President of the Russian Federation) . This bodies of state power makes it possible to approach is also used in regulatory legal acts of distinguish presidential, parliamentary, state authorities of the subjects of the Russian governmental, judicial, departmental, and other Federation and local self-government bodies. state bodies (awards of the accounts chamber of Under the award "should be considered the Russian Federation, the Prosecutor established by Federal laws and laws of the General's office of the Russian Federation, the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as Central election Commission, etc.). regulatory legal acts of state bodies, the form An indirect reference to the list of of state encouragement of individuals and departmental awards is contained in the Federal collectives for services to the state (the Russian law of 12.01.1995 N 5-FZ "on veterans" . Thus, Federation) and its subjects"[1]. according to part 1.1 of article 7 1.1. the In the awarding system, it is customary procedure for establishing departmental insignia to allocate awards established by Federal state that give the right to confer the title "Veteran of authorities (state awards of the Russian labor" by Federal Executive authorities, whose Federation, other Federal awards), state activities are managed by the Government of authorities of the subjects of the Russian the Russian Federation, and awarding these Federation (state awards of the subject of the distinctions is determined by the Government of Russian Federation and awards of state the Russian Federation . Obviously, this list does authorities of the subject of the Russian not include the diploma and gratitude of the Federation), local governments
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