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Reflections of Roman Imperialisms
Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Edited by Marko A. Janković and Vladimir D. Mihajlović Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Edited by Marko A. Janković and Vladimir D. Mihajlović This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Marko A. Janković, Vladimir D. Mihajlović and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0625-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0625-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii List of Tables ............................................................................................... x Reflecting Roman Imperialisms .................................................................. 1 Vladimir D. Mihajlović & Marko A. Janković Lost and (re)found? The Biography of Some Apparently Roman Artefacts in Ireland .................................................................................... 30 Michael Ann Bevivino Rural Society on the Edge of Empire: Copper Alloy Vessels in Roman Britain Reported through the Portable Antiquities Scheme ...................... -
Commagenorum
CASTELUL DE LA CAPUT STENARUM ŞI COHORS I FLAVIA COMMAGENORUM Cristian SCHUSTER* Fortificaţia de la Boiţa/Caput Stenarum Înainte de a părăsi Transilvania, Oltul face un unghi de aproape 90 de grade, pornind apoi spre sud, prin Carpaţii Meridionali, devenind ulterior „graniţa” dintre Oltenia şi Muntenia. Chiar în dreptul respectivului cot, pe malul drept al râului, investigaţiile arheologice au permis descoperirea resturilor unei fortificaţii romane. Acestea, aflate în punctul cunoscut sub denumirea În Rude (fig. 1), se găsesc astăzi pe teritoriul satului Boiţa (oraşul Tălmaciu, judeţul Sibiu)1. Aşa cum se ştie, cei mai mulţi dintre specialişti consideră că în acest sat trebuie localizat ceea ce Tabula Peutingeriana indică a fi Caput Stenarum2. Prezenţa urmelor romane a fost semnalată încă de la sfârşitul veacului al XIX-lea - începutul celui următor3. Primele cercetări arheologice s-au derulat în 19574, fiind continuate în 19585, 19736, 19797 şi, în cadrul practicii arheologice a studenţilor de la Facultatea de Filologie-Istorie din Sibiu, în vara anului 19818. Fortificaţiei, prin dimensiunile sale reduse – „de 46 x 47 m, fiind, deci, aproape pătrată”9, i se potriveşte mai degrabă termenul de castellum decât cel de castrum. Cu privire la momentul ridicării fortificaţiei din piatră, dar şi a „termelor cu palestrele, tabulariului vămii şi construcţiile cu caracter gospodăresc” s-a emis ipoteza că ele au fost realizate „după anii 167-169 e.n., când s-a operat reorganizarea administrativă şi militară de către Marcus Aurelius”10. Spre această concluzie * Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” - Centrul de Tracologie, Bucureşti; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Ghinea 1998. Despre denumirea În Rude a punctului, vezi: Albescu 1938, p. -
Ephemeris Napocensis
EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS XXIII 2013 ROMANIAN ACADEMY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF ART CLUJ‑NAPOCA EDITORIAL BOARD Editor: Coriolan Horaţiu Opreanu Members: Sorin Cociş, Vlad‑Andrei Lăzărescu, Ioan Stanciu ADVISORY BOARD Alexandru Avram (Le Mans, France); Mihai Bărbulescu (Rome, Italy); Alexander Bursche (Warsaw, Poland); Falko Daim (Mainz, Germany); Andreas Lippert (Vienna, Austria); Bernd Päffgen (Munich, Germany); Marius Porumb (Cluj‑Napoca, Romania); Alexander Rubel (Iași, Romania); Peter Scherrer (Graz, Austria); Alexandru Vulpe (Bucharest, Romania). Responsible of the volume: Ioan Stanciu În ţară revista se poate procura prin poştă, pe bază de abonament la: EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE, Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, sector 5, P. O. Box 5–42, Bucureşti, România, RO–76117, Tel. 021–411.90.08, 021–410.32.00; fax. 021–410.39.83; RODIPET SA, Piaţa Presei Libere nr. 1, Sector 1, P. O. Box 33–57, Fax 021–222.64.07. Tel. 021–618.51.03, 021–222.41.26, Bucureşti, România; ORION PRESS IMPEX 2000, P. O. Box 77–19, Bucureşti 3 – România, Tel. 021–301.87.86, 021–335.02.96. EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS Any correspondence will be sent to the editor: INSTITUTUL DE ARHEOLOGIE ŞI ISTORIA ARTEI Str. M. Kogălniceanu nr. 12–14, 400084 Cluj‑Napoca, RO e‑mail: [email protected] All responsability for the content, interpretations and opinions expressed in the volume belongs exclusively to the authors. DTP şi tipar: MEGA PRINT Coperta: Roxana Sfârlea © 2013 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, Sector 5, Bucureşti 76117 Telefon 021–410.38.46; 021–410.32.00/2107, -
Acta Centri Lucusiensis
ACTA CENTRI LUCUSIENSIS nr. 2B/2014 Centrul de studii DacoRomanistice LUCUS Timişoara ISSN 2343-8266 ISSN-L 2343-8266 http://www.laurlucus.ro Colegiul ştiinţific coordonator: prof. univ. dr. Dan Negrescu secretar: prof. univ. dr. Sergiu Drincu membri: prof. univ. dr. Ştefan Buzărnescu lect. univ. dr. Valy-Geta Ceia lect. univ. dr. Călin Timoc membru de onoare: cerc. şt. dr. Leonard Velcescu (Perpignan, Franţa) Colegiul de redacţie director: Laurenţiu Nistorescu secretar de redacţie: Daniel Haiduc redactori: Cătălin Borangic Antuza Genescu Daniela Damian Responsabilitatea asupra conţinutului articolelor aparţine în mod exclusiv autorilor 3 Cuprins Argument Laurenţiu Nistorescu _6 Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală Studii şi însemnări V.D. Călărăşanu 18 Însemnări privind relaţia regalităţii geto-dacice cu sacerdoţiul dionisiac Bogdan Muscalu 23 Tradiţii romane în istoria serviciilor de intelligence Constantin Elen 37 Din nou despre termenul limigantes Dan Negrescu 39 Despre o menţiune ieronimiană Remus Mihai Feraru 42 Relațiile dintre Biserică și stat în viziunea Sfântului Maxim Mărturisitorul Convergenţe Sergiu Enache 57 Două topoare de luptă din fier descoperite la Gătaia Sorin Damian 62 Repere evenimenţiale în evoluţiile de la Dunăre din secolele VIII-IX Lecturi critice Claudia S. Popescu 67 Chestiunea celţilor intracarpatici şi câteva prezumţii de relativizat 4 Daniela Damian 71 Semnal: Peuce XII/2014 Basarab Constantin 73 Kallatida, prefigurarea unei monografii Dosar DakkHabbit Daniel Haiduc 76 DakHabbit: Investigaţii cartodinamice ale habitatului Daciei preromane Cătălin Borangic, Alexandru Berzovan 82 Concepte despre cetatea dacică (I) 5 Argument 6 Laurenţiu Nistorescu Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală1 The fictionality of the Aurelian withdrawal and its conceptual dismantle Abstract: The “Aurelian withdrawal” phrase appeared as a result of misreading the literary sources and a simplistic – and sometimes tendentious – perception of the historical processes. -
Josephe Ii Census of 1784-1787 in Zarand County
JOSEPHE II CENSUS OF 1784-1787 IN ZARAND COUNTY Ionuţ-Cosmin CODREA The land of Zarand is a well-delimited geographic and ethnographic area, with a well-defined historical identity, lying between the western, mountainous parts of the old Zarand County and the eastern plains. The western part of the Apuseni Mountains rises as a row of mountainous massifs, isolated by broad alluvial depressions, which look like bays on a map and are actually intermountain plains. Through these tectonic depressions is made the link between the valleys of the Black Criş and the Mureş, the so-called Deva - Beiuş depression corridor.1 This region stretches along the White Criş, marked in the north by the Codru Moma Mountains and by the mountains of Bihor and Zarand, while to the south by the Metaliferi Mountains. Geographers recognise, generally, the unitary character of this Zarand “County,” although between Gurahonţ and Leasa the continuity is recognised only in the White Criş Valley. In the east, the intermountain valley (also called the Brad Basin) continues until Săcărâmb, in a region that generically belongs to the Metaliferi Mountains, while downstream it continues until Gurahonţ.2 In the 18th century, administratively speaking, the Land of Zarand had reached the end of a long journey and had turned from a part of the old County of Zarand (constituted around the eponymous fortress in the 12th and 13th centuries) into a county in its own right, through the “Karolin Resolution” of 31 December 1732, issued by Emperor Charles VI.3 The decision to carry out the Joseph II Census of 1784-1787 is part of a set of administrative measures implemented by the monarch “Aufklärer” Joseph II, which he wanted to be a more vigorous continuation of the reforms started by Maria Theresa. -
Sargetia Series Scientia Naturae
www.mcdr.ro / www.cimec.ro A C T A M U S E I D E V E N S I S S A R G E T I A SERIES SCIENTIA NATURAE XXI DEVA - 2008 www.mcdr.ro / www.cimec.ro EDITORIAL BOARD SILVIA BURNAZ MARCELA BALAZS DANIELA MARCU Computer Editing: SILVIA BURNAZ, DORINA DAN Advisory board/ Referenţi ştiinţifici: Prof. univ. dr. Dan Grigorescu – The University of Bucharest Prof. univ. dr. Vlad Codrea – The University Babeş-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca Prof. univ. dr. Lászlo Rákosy – The University Babeş-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca Conf. univ. dr. Marcel Oncu – The University Babeş-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca SARGETIA SARGETIA ACTA MUSEI DEVENSIS ACTA MUSEI DEVENSIS SERIES SCIENTIA NATURAE SERIES SCIENTIA NATURAE L’adresse Address: Le Musée de la Civilisation Dacique et The Museum of Dacian and Roman Romaine Civilization La Section des Sciences Naturelles The Natural Sciences Section Rue 1 Decembrie 39 DEVA 39, 1 Decembrie Street – DEVA ROUMANIE ROMANIA e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Published by the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation Deva All rights reserved Authors bear sole responsibility for the contents of their contributions Printed by qual media Producţie şi Simţire Publicitară & Mediamira Publishing House ISSN 1224-7464 www.mcdr.ro / www.cimec.ro S U M M A R Y – S O M M A I R E Pag. ŞTEFAN VASILE - A new microvertebrate site from the Upper 5 Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) deposits of the Haţeg Basin DIANA PURA - Early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) 17 fossiliferous deposits from the Ohaba-Ponor area, SW Romania-preliminary study VLAD A. -
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UNIVERSITATEA “AL. I. CUZA” I A Ş I FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE SEMINARUL DE ISTORIE VECHE ŞI ARHEOLOGIE CATEDRA DE ISTORIE VECHE ŞI ARHEOLOGIE STUDIA ANTIQUA ET ARCHAEOLOGICA VII I N H O N O R E M MIRCEA PETRESCU-DÎMBOVIŢA et MARIN DINU EDITURA UNIVERSITĂŢII “AL. I. CUZA” IAŞI * 2000 UNIVERSITÉ “AL. I. CUZA” I A Ş I FACULTÉ D’HISTOIRE SÉMINAIRE D’HISTOIRE ANCIENNE ET D’ARCHÉOLOGIE CHAIRE D’HISTOIRE ANCIENNE ET D’ARCHÉOLOGIE STUDIA ANTIQUA ET ARCHAEOLOGICA VII CARISSIMIS ET ILLUSTRISSIMIS MAGISTRIS MIRCEA PETRESCU-DÎMBOVIŢA et MARIN DINU I N H O N O R E M ÉDITIONS DE L’UNIVERSITÉ “AL. I. CUZA” IAŞI 2000 COLLÈGE DE RÉDACTION: Nicolae Ursulescu (rédacteur en chef) Marius Alexianu, Neculai Bolohan, Octavian Bounegru, Attila László, Victor Spinei, Dan Gh. Teodor, Mihail Vasilescu. Secrétariat de rédaction: Lucreţiu Mihailescu-Bîrliba Vasile Cotiugă MEMBRES D’HONNEUR: Prof. Mircea Petrescu-Dîmboviţa (membre de l’Academie Roumaine) Prof.dr. Marin Dinu Prof.dr. Rodolfo Striccoli (Université de Bari) Rédaction informatisée: Mariana Petcu, Adina Caminschi, Vasile Cotiugă Illustration: Aneta Corciovă Les manuscrits, les livres et les revues proposés en échange et pour comptes-rendus, ainsi que toute la correspondance seront adressés à la Redaction: Universitatea “Al.I. Cuza”, Facultatea de Istorie, Seminarul de Istorie Veche şi Arheologie, Bulevardul Carol I, no.11, Ro – 6600 – Iaşi, Roumanie. Tel. 032/201556; Fax. 0040-32/201201; E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1224-2284 TABULA GRATULATORIA Ion AGRIGOROAIEI (Iaşi) Ruxandra ALAIBA (Iaşi) Marius ALEXIANU -
FL. MATEI-POPESCU Cu Corecturi.Indd
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Florian Matei-Popescu THE ROMAN ARMY IN MOESIA INFERIOR https://biblioteca-digitala.ro “VASILE PÂRVAN” INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ROMANIAN HISTORY THE CENTRE FOR ROMAN MILITARY STUDIES 7 Series editors: OVIDIU ŢENTEA FLORIAN MATEI-POPESCU https://biblioteca-digitala.ro FLORIAN MATEI-POPESCU THE ROMAN ARMY IN MOESIA INFERIOR CONPHYS PUBLISHING HOUSE Bucharest, 2010 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Th is volume is printed in the framework of the STRATEG Project – PNCDI II, P4, 91 010/ 2007, fi nanced by the National Authority for Scientifi c Research (ANCS). General editors: Ovidiu Ţentea and Florian Matei-Popescu Cover design: Andrei Cîmpeanu © Florian Matei-Popescu & CRMS First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publishers and editors. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României MATEI-POPESCU, FLORIAN Th e Roman Army in Moesia Inferior Florian Matei-Popescu. – Bucureşti : Conphys, 2010 ISBN 978-973-750-177-6 Edited and printed by CONPHYS Romania, Râmnicu Vâlcea www.conphys.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro To Valentina and Ilinca https://biblioteca-digitala.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Contents Foreword 9 Author’s preface 11 List of abbreviations 13 Introduction 19 I. Legio V Macedonica 35 1. Legion history prior the establishment of the province of Moesia Inferior 35 2. Legion history between 86 and 167 45 3. -
1196-Castle in Transylvania Strategy.Pdf
CASTLE IN TRANSYLVANIA STRATEGY 2016–2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 – General Strategic Framework ........................................................................4 Chapter 2 – Analysis of the General Situation Analiza generală a situației ...................13 The concept of the castle, definitions and approaches in terms of art history ...............13 Analysis of the general situation of the castle gardens from the perspective of the landscape ..............................................................................................18 Analysis of the general situation of the castles from the point of view of the legislation in force .........................................................................................................23 Analysis of the general situation of castles from the architect’s and the constructor’s point of view .................................................................................................31 The technical condition and restoration process of castles .......................................33 Interventions cycle – maintenance and the decisive role of the owner in the capitalisation of the castles ................................................................................38 The research and design phases specific to the rehabilitation of castles ...................41 Stages of design and related content frame ................................................................48 Interdisciplinary team in the rehabilitation of castles ..................................................50 -
CONSTANTIN C. PETOLESCU, Cronica Epigrafică a României
CRONICA VIEȚII ȘTIINȚIFICE CRONICA EPIGRAFICĂ A ROMÂNIEI (XXXVIII, 2018) CONSTANTIN C. PETOLESCU* Cronica epigrafică a anului precedent înregistrează apariţia unor volume de studii arheologice şi epigrafice (nr. 1964‑1966) consacrate împăratului Traian, de la a cărui moarte şi consacrare (Divus Traianus) s‑au împlinit 19 secole1, o contribuție la istoria militară a unei provincii învecinate, Moesia Superior (nr. 1967), precum şi un număr important de studii epigrafice sau publicații ori revizuiri de inscripții privitoare la istoria Daciei (nr. 1968‑2038) şi a Moesiei Inferior (nr. 2039‑2081)2. Cea mai remarcabilă este apariția magnificului ISM, VI.2, consacrat aducerii la zi a patrimoniului epigrafic tomitan, operă a epigrafiştilor Alexandru Avram, Maria Bărbulescu şi Livia Buzoianu (v. infra, nr. 2039). Începând cu această serie, contribuțiile conținând publicații de inscripții noi sau revizuiri de inscripții nu vor mai fi citate la rubrica Bibliografie / Generalităţi, ci la cea de Inscripții recent descoperite sau revizuite. Tot în cursul acestui an consemnăm apariţia publicaţiei L’Année épigraphique, 2016; inscripţiile din Dacia sunt cuprinse între numerele 1300‑1346 (fişele întocmite în cea mai mare parte de Ioan Piso), iar cele din Dobrogea (partea românească a provinciei Moesia Inferior) între numerele 1352‑1354, 1362‑1373 (fişe întocmite de autorul acestei cronici). * Academia Română, Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan”, Bucureşti; e‑mail: ccpetolescu@ yahoo.fr. 1 Vezi, de asemenea, publicația din Roma, Civiltà Romana 4, 2017, care publică un set de contribuții sub titlul Per il XIX centenario della morte di Traiano: Mariano Malavolta, Saeculum Traiani (p. 243‑250); Luisa Alarcón, Francisco Montero‑Fernandez, The Traianeum and the urbanism of Italica (p. -
The Models for Castle Dracula in Stoker's Sources on Transylvania
The Models for Castle Dracula in Stoker’s Sources on Transylvania Marius Crişan [Dr. Marius Mircea Crişan is a senior lecturer at The West University of Timişoara, Romania. He obtained his PhD from The University of Turin, Italy, with a thesis on Stoker’s sources on Transylvania. He has published on reception theories and imagology.] “Built on the corner of a great rock, … it was quite impregnable.” (Dracula 49) Much has been written on Stoker’s possible models for Castle Dracula. Some point to castles in Great Britain visited by Stoker; others to historical fortresses in Romania associated with the Wallachian prince, Vlad the Impaler.1 But scant attention has been paid to the descriptions of castles provided in four specific texts that we know Stoker consulted while working on his novel: Charles Boner, Transylvania: Its Products and its People (1865); Major E.C. Johnson, On the Track of the Crescent (1885); Nina Elizabeth Mazuchelli, Magyarland (1881); and Andrew F. Crosse, Round About the Carpathians (1878).2 The most significant of these potential influences is Terzburg (mentioned in Boner, Mazuchelli and Crosse). This is the famous castle of Bran, originally named after Törzburg, the German name of the village of Bran. This castle has been often associated with the myth of Dracula and has even “won” the name of Dracula’s Castle. For example, almost every Romanian tourist brochure refers to it as such. But is there any connection between the fortress of Bran and the castle of Stoker’s vampire? While it is true that, as Elizabeth Miller suggests, the connections have been vastly exaggerated,3 Bran Castle might very well have influenced Stoker. -
Namenforschung Name Studies Les Noms Propres
Namenforschung Name Studies Les noms propres Ein internationales Handbuch zur Onomastik Ап International Handbook of Onomastics Manuel international d'onomastique Herausgegeben von / Edited Ьу / Edite par Ernst Eichler · Gerold Hilty · Heinrich Lбfflеr Hugo Steger · Ladislav Zgusta 1. Teilband / Volume 1 / Тоте 1 Offprint Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York 1995 820 VIII. Historische Entwicklung der Namen 120. Thrakische und dakische Namen 821 120. Thrakische und dakische Namen Werk "Die ehema1ige Spracheinheit der In ternamen BEbU (1923; spater von ihm a1s та dogermanen Europas" (1873, 417 ff.) die Ste1 kedonisch betrachtet, 1928); Liden (1916) 1ung des T11rakischen richtig bestimmt hat. uber -bria in thrak. Ortsnamen (ON), Kaza 1. Die Begriffe "Thrakisch" llnd "Dakisch" 2. Forschungsgeschichte Zehn lahre spater hat Tomaschek (1883, row (1874-1958) - iiber den Beinamen des 2. Forschungsgeschichte 402 - 41 О) wieder eine Samm1ung dakischer thrak. Heros OU'tacr1tlO<; (1912) und uber den 3. Die tl1rakischen N атеп 2.1. Die erste Periode (1848 -1957) und thrakischer Eigennamen (etwa 130) zu ON L\aoucrbaua (1928); Graur (1927) - uber 4. Die dakischen Namen Die Erforschung der thrakischen und daki sammengestellt, denen er knappe Deutungen das Suffix -isk- in thrak. und dak. EN, Воп 5. Literatur (in Auswah1) schen Namen begann mit der Entdeckung der beigegeben hat, die gr6IЗtеl1tеi1s bereits ver fante (1939/1944) - uber den G6tternamen thrakischen bzw. dakischen Sprache a1s eines gessen sind. Erwahnenswert ist ein Samme1 Sabadios /Sabazios/, и. а. т. Mit den Ethnika band mit Beitragen des franz6sischen Ar -ауо<;, 1. Die Begriffe "Thrakisch" und indogermanischen Idioms. Den ersten Ver auf -llvo<; von Ortsnamen im Thraki such in dieser Richtung verdanken wir dem cha010gen А.