Concepte Despre Cetatea Dacică (I)1
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Reflections of Roman Imperialisms
Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Edited by Marko A. Janković and Vladimir D. Mihajlović Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Edited by Marko A. Janković and Vladimir D. Mihajlović This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Marko A. Janković, Vladimir D. Mihajlović and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0625-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0625-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii List of Tables ............................................................................................... x Reflecting Roman Imperialisms .................................................................. 1 Vladimir D. Mihajlović & Marko A. Janković Lost and (re)found? The Biography of Some Apparently Roman Artefacts in Ireland .................................................................................... 30 Michael Ann Bevivino Rural Society on the Edge of Empire: Copper Alloy Vessels in Roman Britain Reported through the Portable Antiquities Scheme ...................... -
Commagenorum
CASTELUL DE LA CAPUT STENARUM ŞI COHORS I FLAVIA COMMAGENORUM Cristian SCHUSTER* Fortificaţia de la Boiţa/Caput Stenarum Înainte de a părăsi Transilvania, Oltul face un unghi de aproape 90 de grade, pornind apoi spre sud, prin Carpaţii Meridionali, devenind ulterior „graniţa” dintre Oltenia şi Muntenia. Chiar în dreptul respectivului cot, pe malul drept al râului, investigaţiile arheologice au permis descoperirea resturilor unei fortificaţii romane. Acestea, aflate în punctul cunoscut sub denumirea În Rude (fig. 1), se găsesc astăzi pe teritoriul satului Boiţa (oraşul Tălmaciu, judeţul Sibiu)1. Aşa cum se ştie, cei mai mulţi dintre specialişti consideră că în acest sat trebuie localizat ceea ce Tabula Peutingeriana indică a fi Caput Stenarum2. Prezenţa urmelor romane a fost semnalată încă de la sfârşitul veacului al XIX-lea - începutul celui următor3. Primele cercetări arheologice s-au derulat în 19574, fiind continuate în 19585, 19736, 19797 şi, în cadrul practicii arheologice a studenţilor de la Facultatea de Filologie-Istorie din Sibiu, în vara anului 19818. Fortificaţiei, prin dimensiunile sale reduse – „de 46 x 47 m, fiind, deci, aproape pătrată”9, i se potriveşte mai degrabă termenul de castellum decât cel de castrum. Cu privire la momentul ridicării fortificaţiei din piatră, dar şi a „termelor cu palestrele, tabulariului vămii şi construcţiile cu caracter gospodăresc” s-a emis ipoteza că ele au fost realizate „după anii 167-169 e.n., când s-a operat reorganizarea administrativă şi militară de către Marcus Aurelius”10. Spre această concluzie * Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” - Centrul de Tracologie, Bucureşti; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Ghinea 1998. Despre denumirea În Rude a punctului, vezi: Albescu 1938, p. -
The Bronze Age Fortifications in Munar “Wolfsberg”, Arad County
ANALECTA ARCHAEOLOGICA RESSOVIENSIA VOLUME 12 RZESZÓW 2017 DOI: 10.15584/anarres.2017.12.6 Victor Sava*, Florin Gogâltan** The Bronze Age Fortifications in Munar “Wolfsberg”, Arad County. The 2014 and 2017 Archaeological Researches ABSTRACT Sava V., Gogâltan F. 2017. The Bronze Age Fortifications in Munar “Wolfsberg”, Arad County. The 2014 and 2017 Archaeological Researches. Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 12, 75–100 In spite that the Bronze Age site Munar “Wolfsberg” has been depicted on the Josephine topographic survey (late 18th century), the first scientific data focusing on this site occurs at the beginning of the 20th century. As “Wolfsberg” did not have the dimensions of the nearby prehistoric fortifications at Sântana and Corneşti, the site was not targeted by archaeological investigations and it has only been occasionally mentioned in the secondary literature so far. During the year 2014 a team of researchers have started the investigations with the site’s topographic survey, followed by a systematic ground survey, geophysical measurements, as well as aerial photographs. Three years later, a small test trench was excavated in order to attempt dating the Middle Bronze Age tell in terms of the absolute chronology. Key words: Lower Mureş Basin, Munar, Bronze Age, tell, fortifications Received: 11.09.2017; Revised: 28.11.2017; Accepted: 02.12.2017 Introduction Until recently, the lack of systematic excavations on prehistoric objectives in the Lower Mureş Basin has distorted historical knowledge. In spite that towards the end of the 19th century there were several attempts to study important sites such as Pecica “Şanţul Mare” (Dömötör 1901; Dömötör 1902; Roska 1912) and Periam “Movila Şanului” (Roska 1911; Roska 1913; Roska 1914; Roska 1923), investigation of prehistoric eras was not a research goal in itself. -
Ephemeris Napocensis
EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS XXIII 2013 ROMANIAN ACADEMY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF ART CLUJ‑NAPOCA EDITORIAL BOARD Editor: Coriolan Horaţiu Opreanu Members: Sorin Cociş, Vlad‑Andrei Lăzărescu, Ioan Stanciu ADVISORY BOARD Alexandru Avram (Le Mans, France); Mihai Bărbulescu (Rome, Italy); Alexander Bursche (Warsaw, Poland); Falko Daim (Mainz, Germany); Andreas Lippert (Vienna, Austria); Bernd Päffgen (Munich, Germany); Marius Porumb (Cluj‑Napoca, Romania); Alexander Rubel (Iași, Romania); Peter Scherrer (Graz, Austria); Alexandru Vulpe (Bucharest, Romania). Responsible of the volume: Ioan Stanciu În ţară revista se poate procura prin poştă, pe bază de abonament la: EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE, Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, sector 5, P. O. Box 5–42, Bucureşti, România, RO–76117, Tel. 021–411.90.08, 021–410.32.00; fax. 021–410.39.83; RODIPET SA, Piaţa Presei Libere nr. 1, Sector 1, P. O. Box 33–57, Fax 021–222.64.07. Tel. 021–618.51.03, 021–222.41.26, Bucureşti, România; ORION PRESS IMPEX 2000, P. O. Box 77–19, Bucureşti 3 – România, Tel. 021–301.87.86, 021–335.02.96. EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS Any correspondence will be sent to the editor: INSTITUTUL DE ARHEOLOGIE ŞI ISTORIA ARTEI Str. M. Kogălniceanu nr. 12–14, 400084 Cluj‑Napoca, RO e‑mail: [email protected] All responsability for the content, interpretations and opinions expressed in the volume belongs exclusively to the authors. DTP şi tipar: MEGA PRINT Coperta: Roxana Sfârlea © 2013 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, Sector 5, Bucureşti 76117 Telefon 021–410.38.46; 021–410.32.00/2107, -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-45597-8 — Cultural Encounters on Byzantium's Northern Frontier, C
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-45597-8 — Cultural Encounters on Byzantium's Northern Frontier, c. AD 500–700 Andrei Gandila Index More Information Index 12-nummia, 225–226, 233, 235 Anemurium, 55, 58 Abasgi, 192, 198, 200, 204–205, 217 Ani, 199, 204, 206, 209 Abasgia, 201, 203–204 Annaeus Florus, 22 Abkhazia, 96, 199, 201, 204, 210 annona, 46, 48, 69, 139, 142, 150, 162, 283 Accres, 86 Antes, 4, 86, 92, 128, 141, 144, 156, 173, 190, acculturation, 136, 287 265, 268, 270, 280, 287 Adamclisi, 55–56, 73, 79, 93, 182 Antioch, 159, 172, 177, 180–181, 185, Adjovski gradec, 48 200–201, 207 Adriatic Sea, 53, 63, 148, 157, 222 Apalina, 225 Aegean Sea, 53, 63–64, 162, 182 Apsili, 192, 198, 200, 205 Agathias, 18, 22, 176, 194, 201, 286 Apsilia, 201, 204–205 Aila, 191 Apulum. See Alba-Iulia Ak’ura, 213 Aquis, 56, 59, 80, 96, 115, 184 Akhali Atoni, 201 Arabia, 132, 152, 203, 232 Akhaltsikhe, 207 Arabs, 1, 187, 214–215 Akhtopol, 189 Arad, 236 Alamans, 26 Araxes river, 208, 215 Alans, 192, 202–203, 207 Archaeopolis, 157, 198, 200, 207, 209, Alba-Iulia, 55–56, 61, 64, 107 212–213 Albania, 18, 90, 194, 196, 206–208, 211 Archar, 53 Alboin, king, 230 Ardagast, 170, 182 Alcedar-Odaia, 274 Argamum, 74 Alexandretta, 235 Argeș river, 170 Alexandria, 189, 201, 225–226, 233, 235 aristocracy. See elites Alföldi, Andreas, 11, 20 Aristotle, 258 Almăjel, 171 Armenia, 7, 194, 198–200, 202, 204, 206, Alps, 122, 217, 232, 287 209–211, 213–215, 217 Amasra, 201 Prima, 196 Amasya, 196 Secunda, 196 Ambéli, 254, 256 Arnoldstein, 231 Ambroz, A. -
Aux Débuts De L'archéologie Moderne Roumaine: Les Fouilles D'atmageaua
Aux débuts de l’archéologie moderne roumaine: les fouilles d’Atmageaua Tătărască∗ Radu-Alexandru DRAGOMAN** Abstract: This text is an analysis of the archive resulting from the 1929-1931, 1933 and 1935 archaeological research at Atmageaua Tătărască, southern Dobrudja (today Sokol, in Bulgaria). The excavations at Atmageaua Tătărască are relevant for the history of Romanian archeology because they correspond to the time of formation and institutionalization of a scientific approach considered to be “modern” and of a research philosophy that would dominate the archaeological practice ever since. The text seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the beginnings of the discipline and also advocates for the redefinition of the current archaeological practice. Rezumat: Textul reprezintă o analiză a arhivei rezultate în urma cercetărilor arheologice din 1929-1931, 1933 şi 1935 de la Atmageaua Tătărască, sudul Dobrogei (astăzi Sokol, în Bulgaria). Săpăturile de la Atmageaua Tătărască sunt relevante pentru istoria arheologiei românești, deoarece corespund perioadei de formare şi instituţionalizare a unei demers ştiinţific considerat a fi „modern” şi a unei filosofii de cercetare ce va domina practica arheologică de atunci încolo. Textul își propune să contribuie la o mai bună înțelegere a începuturilor disciplinei și, totodată, pledează pentru redefinirea practicii arheologice din prezent. Keywords: History of archaeology, modern archaeology, “lovers of antiquities”, archive, Atmageaua Tătărască, Romania. Cuvinte-cheie: Istoria arheologiei, arheologie modernă, „pasionaţii de antichităţi”, arhivă, Atmageaua Tătărască, România. ≤ Introduction Pendant la première guerre mondiale, lorsque l’armée roumaine, qui luttait près d’Entente, avait été vaincue et une partie du pays occupée par les troupes des Empires Centraux, les archéologues Allemands ont entrepris des fouilles dans plusieurs sites préhistoriques de la Roumanie (Vl. -
Manual on Border Controls Along the Danube and Its Navigable Tributaries
EU Strategy for the Danube Region Priority Area 1a – To improve mobility and multimodality: Inland waterways Practical manual on border controls along the Danube and its navigable tributaries Author(s): Milica Gvozdic (viadonau) Simon Hartl (viadonau) Katja Rosner (viadonau) Version (date): 31.08.2015 1 General information .................................................................................................................. 4 2 How to use this manual? .......................................................................................................... 5 3 Geographic scope .................................................................................................................... 5 4 Hungary ................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 General information on border controls ................................................................................... 7 4.1.1 Control process ................................................................................................................... 8 4.1.2 Control forms ..................................................................................................................... 10 4.1.3 Additional information ....................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Information on specific border control points ......................................................................... 22 4.2.1 Mohács ............................................................................................................................. -
BUREBISTA ŞI DOBROGEA Potrivit Unei Opinii
HADRIAN DAICOVICiU BUREBISTA ŞI DOBROGEA Potrivit unei opinii destul de răspîndite, raporturile dintre Bure bista şi cetăţile din Pontul Stîng au cunoscut o evoluţie c urioasă şi, am zice, contradictorie. în adevăr, se afirmă în mod curent că tatăl lui Burebista îş i extindea, din reşedinţa lui de la Argedava, protecţia asu pra oraşului Dionysopolis J.. Se mai afirmă apoi că Burebista însuş i ar fi condus oştile geti ce la victorie împotriva lui C. Antonius Hybrida în primăvara anului 61 î.e.n. '. In sfîrşit, se admite de către toţ i isto ricii români şi străini că Burebista cucereşte, la un moment dat, lito ~.alu 1 pontic de la Olbia la Apollonia 3. Cu alte cuvinte, cunoşt inţele noastre ne-ar lăsa să întrevedem trei etape în istoria relaţiilor statu lui dac din prima jumătate a veacului 1 Le.n. cu ţinutu l dintre Dunăre şi Mare. Acceptarea ca realităţi istorice a celor trei n1on1ente lnenţi ona te mai sus impli c ă însă existenţa unor perioade de recul în stăp înirea geto -d a cică (sau măcar în protectoratul geto-dacic) asupra coloniilor greceşti din Dobrogea. Protectoratul tatălui lui Burebista asupra cetăţii Dionysopolis se împacă greu cti includer ea întregului Pont Stîng în vasta coaliţ ie condusă de Mithridates 4, iar biruinţa lui Burebista asu pra lui Hybrida nu se potriveşte cîtuşi de puţin cu campania mai tîr zie de cucerire a litoral ului dobrogean. Tocmai de aceea am afirmat mai sus că evoluţia raporturilor dintre Burebista şi cetăţile pontice pare contradictorie. Credem Însă că acest caracter contradictoriu este numai aparent: Cucerirea de către Burebista a ţărmului pontic de la Olbia pînă la 1 R. -
The Evolution of Civil and Military Habitat in the Period Latène on the Territory of Romania
Iulian BOLDEA, Cornel Sigmirean (Editors), DEBATING GLOBALIZATION. Identity, Nation and Dialogue Section: History, Political Sciences, International Relations THE EVOLUTION OF CIVIL AND MILITARY HABITAT IN THE PERIOD LATÈNE ON THE TERRITORY OF ROMANIA Ioana Olaru PhD, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iaşi Abstract:In this paper, we will focus on the second period of the Iron Age, Latène (in fact, only its first two phases, the one of formation and spreading, after which the inhabitants of these territories will enter Antiquity, for Prehistory has ended), presented from the point of view of its settlements, and also of the civil and military constructions. The settlements and tenements of the entire Iron Age reflect the continuity of migrations, through limited, through the sedentarization and fortification of many of the settlements, which became true centres of unions of tribes. The urbanization process started in Hallstatt will continue in Latène, in the context of development of tribal aristocracy, as a result of unions of tribes that became more and more stable. Becoming bigger and bigger, the population needed bigger settlements, fortified, whose evolution will be monitored, from the davae of the Dacians from the forming period, to the quasi-urban settlements from the second period, the one of spreading during the period Latène, in the great fortresses built now (that will continue their development during the time of Burebista). The buildings become more and more complex, there are three types of described plans: rectangular, apse like, circular, and also the tower-tenements. Keywords: murus dacicus, opus quadratum, opus mixtum, megaron, emplecton Alcătuită din Epoca bronzului și Epoca fierului, Epoca metalelor este perioada în care apar primele semne ale unei revoluții statal-urbane, iar uneltele din piatră sunt înlocuite cu cele din metal (proces început încă de la sfârșitul Eneoliticului). -
NOMADS and NATIVES BEYOND the DANUBE and the BLACK SEA: 700–900 CE Ii
300 i NOMADS AND NATIVES BEYOND THE DANUBE AND THE BLACK SEA: 700–900 CE ii BEYOND MEDIEVAL EUROPE Beyond Medieval Europe publishes monographs and edited volumes that evoke medieval Europe’s geographic, cultural, and religious diversity, while highlighting the interconnectivity of the entire region, understood in the broadest sense—from Dublin to Constantinople, Novgorod to Toledo. The indi- viduals who inhabited this expansive territory built cities, cultures, kingdoms, and religions that impacted their locality and the world around them in mani- fold ways. The series is particularly keen to include studies on traditionally underrepresented subjects in Anglophone scholarship (such as medieval eastern Europe) and to consider submissions from scholars not natively writing in English in an effort to increase the diversity of Anglophone publishing on the greater medieval European world. Series Editor Christian Raffensperger, Wittenberg University, Ohio Editorial Board Kurt Villads Jensen, Stockholms Universitet Balázs Nagy, Central European University, Budapest Leonora Neville, University of Wisconsin, Madison iii NOMADS AND NATIVES BEYOND THE DANUBE AND THE BLACK SEA: 700–900 CE ̆ SERGIU MUSTEA Ţ A iv British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. © 2018, Arc Humanities Press, Leeds Permission to use brief excerpts from this work in scholarly and educational works is hereby granted pro- vided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is an exception or limitation covered by Article 5 of the European Union’s Copyright Directive (2001/ 29/ EC) or would be determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. -
Christian Church8
www.ssoar.info From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin (Ed.); Moisa, Gabriel (Ed.); Cepraga, Dan Octavian (Ed.); Brie, Mircea (Ed.); Mateoc, Teodor (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Konferenzband / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Şipoş, S., Moisa, G., Cepraga, D. O., Brie, M., & Mateoc, T. (Eds.). (2014). From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe. Cluj-Napoca: Ed. Acad. Română. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-400284 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Edited by: Sorin §ipo§, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Iva^ca Alexandra Bere IonuJ Ciorba Romanian Academy Center for Transylvanian Studies Cluj-Napoca 2014 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Nationale a României From periphery to centre : the image of Europe at the Eastern border of Europe/ Sorin Çipoç, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie (ed.). - Cluj-Napoca : Editura Academia Românâ. Centrul de Studii Transilvane, 2014 ISBN 978-973-7784-97-1 I. Çipoç, Sorin (ed.) II. Moisa, Gabriel (ed.) III. Cepraga, Dan Octavian (ed.) IV. Brie, Mircea (ed.) 930 Volume published with the support of Bihor County Council The volume gathers the papers presented at the international symposium From Periphery to Centre. -
Acta Centri Lucusiensis
ACTA CENTRI LUCUSIENSIS nr. 2B/2014 Centrul de studii DacoRomanistice LUCUS Timişoara ISSN 2343-8266 ISSN-L 2343-8266 http://www.laurlucus.ro Colegiul ştiinţific coordonator: prof. univ. dr. Dan Negrescu secretar: prof. univ. dr. Sergiu Drincu membri: prof. univ. dr. Ştefan Buzărnescu lect. univ. dr. Valy-Geta Ceia lect. univ. dr. Călin Timoc membru de onoare: cerc. şt. dr. Leonard Velcescu (Perpignan, Franţa) Colegiul de redacţie director: Laurenţiu Nistorescu secretar de redacţie: Daniel Haiduc redactori: Cătălin Borangic Antuza Genescu Daniela Damian Responsabilitatea asupra conţinutului articolelor aparţine în mod exclusiv autorilor 3 Cuprins Argument Laurenţiu Nistorescu _6 Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală Studii şi însemnări V.D. Călărăşanu 18 Însemnări privind relaţia regalităţii geto-dacice cu sacerdoţiul dionisiac Bogdan Muscalu 23 Tradiţii romane în istoria serviciilor de intelligence Constantin Elen 37 Din nou despre termenul limigantes Dan Negrescu 39 Despre o menţiune ieronimiană Remus Mihai Feraru 42 Relațiile dintre Biserică și stat în viziunea Sfântului Maxim Mărturisitorul Convergenţe Sergiu Enache 57 Două topoare de luptă din fier descoperite la Gătaia Sorin Damian 62 Repere evenimenţiale în evoluţiile de la Dunăre din secolele VIII-IX Lecturi critice Claudia S. Popescu 67 Chestiunea celţilor intracarpatici şi câteva prezumţii de relativizat 4 Daniela Damian 71 Semnal: Peuce XII/2014 Basarab Constantin 73 Kallatida, prefigurarea unei monografii Dosar DakkHabbit Daniel Haiduc 76 DakHabbit: Investigaţii cartodinamice ale habitatului Daciei preromane Cătălin Borangic, Alexandru Berzovan 82 Concepte despre cetatea dacică (I) 5 Argument 6 Laurenţiu Nistorescu Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală1 The fictionality of the Aurelian withdrawal and its conceptual dismantle Abstract: The “Aurelian withdrawal” phrase appeared as a result of misreading the literary sources and a simplistic – and sometimes tendentious – perception of the historical processes.