Ideas and information for members and friends of Hudson Institute

Center for Middle East Policy Helps Shape Critical Policy

Even for a region freedom can spread through the Middle East. where Americans have And “freedom,” she says, “is not only a better come to expect turmoil basis for government but also more peaceful and violence, the past and more friendly to the West.” year has been one of intense crisis for the Democracy in the Middle East Middle East. Hudson’s The center’s primary initiative is focused Center for Middle East on promoting democracy in the Middle East, Meyrav Wurmser Policy has found itself particularly in Palestine. In May, Hudson spon- in the eye of the hurricane – with a daunting sored a panel discussion featuring Omar Karsou challenge to keep up with events, but a unique as he launched Democracy in Palestine. Karsou, opportunity to help guide policy makers in a banker from Nablus, heads the group of dealing with this vitally important region. Palestinian legislators, businessmen, academ- The center seeks to present a frank and ics, lawyers and journalists. The panel also accurate account of developments in the included Richard Perle and Bernard Lewis. INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Middle East, utilizing primary sources both “We’re involved in a variety of activities from Israel and the Arab world to provide including the drafting of a new Palestinian thorough, credible, and timely analysis of constitution on behalf of a group of Palestinian Leadership message from Herbert I. London events, ideas, and trends. The center has democrats,” says Wurmser. The group includes become a well-respected information source Democracy in Palestine but also others. President Bush challenges the for key policy makers in the United States Wurmser argues that U.S. policy aimed University of Michigan and Israel, as well as some Arab countries. at “reform” of the Palestinian Authority is Based on this reputation, the center’s doomed to failure. “Real change will occur Hudson launches new Bradley Center for Philanthropy and director, Meyrav Wurmser, has been contend- only when the United States is involved robustly Civic Renewal ing with enormous demand for analysis and in replacing the current regime.” She says comment from the media, policy makers, and that such reform efforts are “talking to the 13th Annual James H. Doolittle academia. wrong people.” The main barrier she sees in Award Luncheon to honor Despite the day-to-day focus on Middle Washington is that policy makers don’t know Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld East-based terrorism, violence in Israel and who else they can deal with. Palestine, and an impending war with Iraq, “We’re working to introduce the U.S. policy American Dream Award Wurmser emphasizes that the center remains community to the growing number of demo- Dinner review primarily interested in the broader issues of cratic Palestinian voices,” Wurmser says. Middle East politics. And her fundamental “We’re also trying to help further a process in message is relevant to the immediate challenges which the multiplicity of democratic voices of terror and war. Policy, says Wurmser, should can work together as a coherent democratic be based on the expectation and the goal that movement.”

See Center continued on the next page Leadership Message Center continued from the front page

While much of the center’s work on democracy has focused on Palestine, Wurmser is also engaged in policies to promote democratic institutions throughout the Middle East. The mission of promoting democracy in the region is not a distraction from the war on terror, she says, but an essential part. “I strongly believe that the war on terror cannot be won unless we realize that the mission is not just to wage war on terrorists, but to fundamentally change Middle East politics,” Wurmser says. “Unless we see such a change the region will continue to spawn new terrorists as others are defeated.” The goal of spreading democracy through the Middle East does not always require war, says Wurmser, although that may be the only route to democracy in Iraq. Democracy The new Hudson Institute newsletter is designed in Iran – where there is a strong, democratic opposition – to give our friends and supporters a sense of what the may need only a “nudge,” she says. institute is about and which policy issues researchers are emphasizing. Other Initiatives As I’ve noted on many occasions, the institute A second long-term project of the Center for Middle is a national as well as a state based policy center. East Policy is its speakers series, bringing key policy mak- In this year Hudson researchers are designing and ers to Hudson for noteworthy contributions to the public implementing programs on crime control, community debate on key Middle East issues. Events this year, in health care centers, welfare reform, immigration, addition to the panel on Democracy in Palestine, included faith-based programs, transportation, school choice, a major event on Saudi Arabia. tort reform, and civil society issues. Wurmser is also working on a book dealing with the Our centers on national security and foreign Israeli right – its ideology, political identity, and ideas. Her policy are considering policies for central Asia, the earlier book on Syria’s government textbooks, The Schools of Ba’athism: A Study of Syrian Schoolbooks, was quoted Middle East and the war on terrorism. and used as a research basis for an address on the situa- I’m obviously biased, but I’m persuaded that tion in the Middle East given to the British Parliament on the institute’s work has never been more refined or June 28, 2001, by Lord George Weidenfeld. more influential. Our research is read and employed Wurmser is a leading scholar of the Arab world. The by members of the Bush administration. It has had former executive director of the Middle East Media Research a profound effect on several state governments. And Institute, she has taught political science at Johns Hopkins in Indiana and Washington, D.C., Hudson researchers University and the United States Naval Academy. Wurmser are often called on for advice and guidance. is a columnist for the Jerusalem Post and a frequent guest This newsletter will keep you up to date on on radio and television – including the BBC, Fox News, CNN, where we stand. It is my sincere hope that you PBS and CNBC. She has written numerous books and will want to stand with us. monographs on Israel, the Arab world, and Zionism. Working with Wurmser in the center is Middle East Sincerely, scholar Ronen Sebeg. Wurmser and Sebeg handle the daunting workload with only the help of research assistants chosen each semester from Washington-area universities.

Meyrav Wurmser now provides an e-mail newsletter consisting of articles and commentaries regarding Palestinian democracy. To Herbert I. London subscribe, email Wurmser at [email protected].

2 Welcome!

The Development Team is working hard to create unique opportunitiese consider for you ourselves and the mission com-

munity to learn and become more involved with Hudson Institute. W – to promote the organiza-

envoys and are steadfastly committed to our own “mission statement”

tional mission through building relationships in order to increase visibility, enhance the institute’s

image, and expand fund development. ay we ask for your support by keeping things interesting, We are trying to differentiate the w

current, and exciting, whilst furthering our mission. It is our hope that by keeping you informed of

the many different opportunities offered at Hudson throughout the year, some will catch your

attention, come at the right time in your schedule, and allow you to reap the benefits of becoming

more involved. I hope you will find some new opportunities that are right for you.

Your gifts of financial and hands-on support have been our constant partner during Hudson e have grown up during that time, experiencing both the struggle of Institute’s 42-year odyssey. W – together. Through the years you, as members,

challenge and the satisfaction of accomplishment – to be America’s premier source of applied

have made valuable contributions to promote our mission portantly, you have helped to forge supportive research on enduring policy challenges. More im

relationships that continue to encourage success in profound and lasting ways. Now, as then, we

are so very grateful for your faith in our mission, your support of our vision, your friendship, and

your continued support.

I hope you enjoy this inaugural newsletter. In future issues, I will offer advice on additional

support options and the benefits of becoming more involved with the institute. – it is essential. Thank you for your involvement

Pat A. Hasselblad Director of Major Gifts

3 President Bush and the University of Michigan Case by Herbert I. London

This article originally appeared as an American Outlook Any ruling by the Court that limits affirmative action Today article on Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org. will not affect the enrollment of minorities at most schools. However, such a decision will have an immediate effect on While I am not privy to Oval Office conversations that elite schools, considering the competition for seats at those President Bush has with his staff, I would guess that the institutions. A recent California referendum that eliminated president’s decision to challenge the University of Michigan affirmative action did not influence minority enrollment in affirmative action policy was a minority view. Aides probably the state’s public college and university system, but it did said, “Mr. President, this is a hornets’ nest; you don’t want reduce the enrollment of black students at the University to get stung. Let it play out without your involvement.” But of California at Berkeley—the elite institution in the system. the president chose to be involved, in what I would describe The Michigan case was brought by white students who as an act of undeniable political courage. were rejected for admission to the university or its law school in the 1990s even though their SAT and LSAT scores were higher than minorities who were accepted. University officials readily admitted that preferential treatment was given to “The Civil Rights Act in 1965 minority students in order to promote an educational envi- ronment of racially mixed classes. made it clear that race shall Yet the university could not demonstrate that this diversity had any educational impact, nor could it maintain that racial mixing on campus had actually occurred. All the be neither a handicap nor university could argue was that diversity as an abstraction was desirable in this democratic society. an advantage in any form The Civil Rights Act in 1965 made it clear that race shall be neither a handicap nor an advantage in any form of public employment. Universities were not mentioned by name, but of public employment” the intent of the legislation was evident. Those who are myopic about the founding of this nation ignore the fact that the architects of this grand experiment The president announced that his administration rejected feudalistic institutions and argued that people in would urge the Supreme Court to overturn the University the United States should not be judged by the birthright or of Michigan’s admissions standards, which give preference privilege of their fathers. This was to be a new system, one to minority students. He noted such preferences are “divi- that judged each person on his own merits. sive, unfair, and impossible to square with the Admittedly the system was not perfect. Clearly slaves Constitution.” were excluded regardless of their merits. Yet once the laws President Bush also endorsed the idea of racial diversity were changed, once de jure and de facto conditions were on college campuses, noting that no campus should be sat- altered, minorities were to be considered as everyone else. isfied with the number of minorities enrolled. However, he In fact, America, as a nation of minorities, could not have described the University of Michigan program as a “quota it any other way. system” based on race and contended that a contemporary President Bush, to his credit, seems to understand this wrong cannot redress an historical wrong. matter quite well. Not everyone will applaud his decision, The Michigan case takes on great importance because but from my perspective and from a constitutional perspec- the Supreme Court hasn’t made a significant ruling on tive, he acted most appropriately. affirmative action in university admissions since the 1970 Bakke opinion that outlawed racial quotas. The Bakke decision also noted that race could be one of several factors in admissions decisions. Although the president made it Herbert London is president of Hudson Institute and the clear that his remarks were restricted to the University of John M. Olin Professor of Humanities at New York University. Michigan case, there is little doubt that the Court decision He is the author of Decade of Denial, recently published by will have reverberations throughout higher education. Lexington Books.

4 Hudson Institute Launches Bradley Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal

Hudson Institute has created a new center, the Bradley ed toward large, expert-driven projects that often undercut, Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal, to be directed rather than support, small civic associations. It also will by William A. Schambra. The center takes its name from provide practical advice and counsel to funders who are its principal donor, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, interested in designing grant-making programs that sup- a prominent funder of public policy research supporting port civic renewal. free enterprise, traditional values, and a strong national Before joining Bradley in 1992, Schambra served as a defense, located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Schambra has senior advisor and chief speechwriter for Attorney General written extensively on the theory and practice of civic revi- Edwin Meese III; Director of the Office of Personnel talization, and comes to this post after 11 years at the Management Constance Horner; and Secretary of Health Bradley Foundation, where he began as a senior program and Human Services Louis Sullivan. He was also Director officer and left as director of programs. of Social Policy Programs for the American Enterprise Based in Washington, DC, the new center aims to Institute, and Co-Director of AEI's "A Decade of Study of the encourage foundations and charitable donors to direct more Constitution." He has written extensively on the resources toward support of small, local, often faith-based Constitution, community revitalization, and civil society and grassroots associations that are the heart of a vital civil is the editor of As Far as Republican Principles Will Admit: society. In its research, writing, and seminars, the center Collected Essays of Martin Diamond. He recently was nomi- will undertake a critical examination of the current giving nated by President George W. Bush to serve on the Board of practices of American foundations, which tend to be direct- the Corporation for National and Community Service.

Announcing Hudson Institute’s 13th Annual James H. Doolittle Award Luncheon Honoring Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld May 13, 2003, Washington, DC, Renaissance Mayflower Hotel, 12:00 noon — 1:30 p.m.

Over a decade ago, Hudson Institute established the James H. Doolittle Past Recipients Award to honor individuals who have displayed courage, dedication, and a commitment to America's national security. 2002 George P. Shultz In the darkest days of World War II, Doolittle and his men led the raid on 2000 Caspar Weinberger Tokyo, knowing that they would probably not return home. The raid came in 1999 Alexander Haig April 1942, when the Japanese were advancing steadily across the Pacific and 1998 Dick Cheney morale in our country was quickly declining. This first offensive air strike under- taken was a classic example of the heroism and ingenuity of American airmen 1997 Henry Kissinger in combat. It was a turning point in the war and brought the first good news for 1996 Norman Augustine America and her Allies in the beginning months of the most devastating war in 1995 Barry Goldwater history. Their sacrifice lifted the spirit of the country. 1994 Brent Scowcroft The James H. Doolittle Award Luncheon is an opportunity for our nation to pay tribute to these soldiers from the past and to those individuals who serve the 1993 Paul Nitze United States in a different, yet important capacity today. Our honorees have 1991 Ronald Reagan made significant contributions to society through their efforts and beliefs. 1990 James Schlesinger Hudson Institute strives to further these ideals by promoting innovative policy 1989 David Packard reform through nonpartisan analysis.

For more information about this event, please visit Hudson’s website at www.hudson.org.

5 Sixth Annual American Dream Award Dinner a Huge Success

On October 23, 2002 at the Indianapolis Marriott Downtown, Mr. John Walton, son of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton and co-founder of the Children’s Scholarship Fund, accepted Hudson Institute’s American Dream Award on behalf of the Children’s Scholarship Fund and the school choice movement. The American Dream Award honors individuals or organizations who exemplify the American Dream of accomplishment and independ- ence, and who have helped make the American Dream a reality for others. Mr. Walton was selected as the recipient of the 2002 American Dream Award for his dedication to the school reform movement. The Children’s Scholarship Fund has exemplified the school reform move- ment by providing resources to the parents of many of America’s most disadvantaged children, giving them Mr. John Walton (right} and Under Secretary of Education Eugene W. Hickok (left) with the ability to choose the best avail- charter school children. able schools. Other noted guests included Indianapolis Mayor Bart To a crowded room of over 300 attendees, Under Peterson; Darla Romfo, COO of Children’s Scholarship Fund; Secretary of Education Eugene W. Hickok delivered the Carol D’Amico, assistant secretary for vocational and adult keynote address, “A Second American Revolution.” In his education, U.S. Department of Education; Gordon St. Angelo, remarks he noted: executive director of Milton and Rose D. Friedman Foundation; and charter school representatives, including schoolchild- I would like to argue that at this unique time in our ren who led the Pledge nation’s history we do indeed seize the moment. We of Allegiance. Hudson Institute seize the moment to call upon ourselves, no matter what believes in the improve- ment of public educa- we do and who we are, whether our cause be education tion and that reform or whatever, to consider it’s time for, perhaps, a second ideas, including charter schools and other ideas, American revolution, an American education revolution. should be encouraged. How appropriate a time to rededicate ourselves to two Hudson is involved in testing and tracking Mr. Eugene W. Hickok speaking fundamental principles—the idea of America and the these ideas so that we at the American Dream Award future of that idea in the eyes and the minds of every may understand their Dinner. impact on the quality child. I would suggest a revolution not unlike the revolu- of education. tion that created this great republic, every bit as impor- To view more photos of the event or to read the full transcript, tant as the future of this great republic. visit Hudson’s website at www.hudson.org.

6 Support the Work of Hudson Institute Your gift ensures the continuation of work in these Hudson President’s Circle ($2,500 to $9,999) important policy areas: For Members Under 40: Young President’s Circle ($1,250)

• Implications of the war on terrorism All of the above benefits, plus . . . • Next stage of welfare reform • Invitations to complimentary breakfasts, lunches, • New frontiers of education reform receptions, or dinners hosted by the institute’s presi- • Workforce and Economic Development dent or vice presidents that afford the opportunity to • Crime control in a new century interact with policymakers, business leaders, • Faith-based initiatives authors, and eminent scholars • Future of manufacturing • Globalization and conflict Hudson Chairman’s Circle ($10,000 to $24,999) • Impacts of political transitions For Members Under 40: Young Chairman’s Circle ($5,000) • Global dimensions of civil society • Regulatory policy All of the above benefits, plus . . . • National security • Availability of Hudson's senior scholars to speak at requested events and meetings (travel expenses not Ways to Invest in Hudson Institute included) • Complimentary use of the Herman Kahn Center in • Gifts of Cash Indianapolis or Hudson's Washington, D.C., • Gifts of Securities Conference Center for one event per year (based on • Gifts of Property availability) • Planned/Deferred Gifts (Herman Kahn Legacy Society) • Invitations to complimentary Chairman's Circle Hudson Club Circle (Up to $99) Dinners (Indianapolis, New York, and Washington) hosted by the institute’s chairman and board of • Special communications and updates on critical issues trustees that afford the opportunity to interact with • Invitations to select special events key policymakers, business leaders, authors, and • Recognition in Hudson Institute publications including eminent scholars from around the country the Annual Report • Invitations to Hudson-sponsored conferences and forums and related specially-prepared materials Hudson Friends’ Circle ($100 to $499)

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7 Hudson Institute Board of Trustees About Hudson Institute Calendar of Events Walter P. Stern, Board Chairman Hudson Institute shares optimism about the future April 6-8 Chairman, Capital International, Inc. and a willingness to question conventional wisdom. Heartland Symposium Jeffrey T. Bergner, Chairman, Bergner Bockorny, Inc. We demonstrate commitment to free markets and Community and Faith-Based Action: Key to a Transformed Social Sector? individual responsibility, confidence in the power of The Lord Black of Crossharbour, Indianapolis, Indiana Chairman, The Telegraph Group Ltd. technology to assist progress, respect for the impor- By invitation only. For more information about Linden S. Blue, tance of culture and religion in human affairs, and Vice Chairman, General Atomics this event, contact Maureen Lee at 317-549-4111. determination to preserve America’s national secu- The Hon. Rudy Boschwitz, Chairman, Home Valu Interiors rity. We implement these values through policy April 8 Charles H. Brunie, recommendations, articles, books, conferences, and Ambassador Dan Coats Recognition Luncheon Chairman, Brunie & Associates contributions to the electronic media. Indianapolis, Indiana Joseph Epstein, By invitation only. For more information about Lecturer, Northwestern University Mission this event, contact Nancy Clifton-Cripe at Joseph M. Giglio, 317-549-4144. Professor, Northeastern University Hudson Institute’s mission is to be America’s premier April 9 Allan B. Hubbard, source of applied research on enduring policy chal- President, E & A Industries, Inc. Ideas in Indiana series lenges. Roy Innis, Indianapolis, Indiana National Chairman, CORE With Tim Goeglein, Special Assistant to the Mrs. Herman Kahn Vision President of the United States Paul J. Klaassen, Ideas: Hudson Institute produces independent, high- Chairman & CEO, Sunrise Assisted Living By invitation only. For more information about quality research and competes boldly in the debate this event, contact Nancy Clifton-Cripe at Marie-Josée Kravis, Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute of policy ideas. 317-549-4144. Andre B. Lacy, May 6 Chairman & CEO, LDI, Ltd. Initiative: Hudson works to counsel and guide policy Annual Hudson Institute Open House Herbert I. London, change, applying our ideas whenever possible along- President, Hudson Institute side other leaders in communities, businesses, non- For more information about this event, contact Nancy Clifton-Cripe at 317-549-4144. L. Ben Lytle, profit organizations and governments alike. Chairman, Anthem, Inc. May 13 Impact: Hudson reflects constantly on the applica- The Hon. Robert H. McKinney, James H. Doolittle Award Luncheon Chairman & CEO, tion of our ideas, using real-world experience and First Indiana Corporation Honoring Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld new knowledge to improve the institute’s response The Hon. John M. Mutz, Mayflower Hotel, Washington, D.C. to policy challenges. Former Indiana Lieutenant Governor For more information about this event, Neil H. Offen, Ideas, Initiative, and Impact is a reinforcing process of contact Hank Kopcial at [email protected]. President, Direct Selling Association applied research in which Hudson Institute aims to The Hon. Richard N. Perle, May 22-23 Resident Fellow, have no equal. Pipeline Safety and Security Expo The American Enterprise Institute Crystal Gateway Marriott, Arlington, VA The Hon. Steuart L. Pittman, Hudson Institute Administration Senior Counsel, A two-day, intensive conference with workshops Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge led by leading international experts from gov- Herbert I. London, President George A. Schaefer, Jr., ernment and industry. Invited speakers include President & CEO, Fifth Third Bancorp Gary L. Geipel, Vice President & Chief Operating Officer Secretary of Transportation Norman Mineta. Wallace O. Sellers, Kenneth R. Weinstein, Vice President & Director, For more information, visit Chairman, Natural Gas Services Washington, D.C. Office www.pipelinesecurityexpo.com. Max Singer Pat A. Hasselblad, Corporate Secretary & Director of Major Gifts Discourses on Democracy in the Middle East Series Stephen A. Stitle, Leslie Swift, Membership Director Chairman, President & CEO, The first Friday of every month through June 2003, National City Bank of Indiana Nancy L. Clifton-Cripe, Special Events Coordinator each event covering a different country. Allan R. Tessler, Kelly L.Valentine, Development Assistant & Volunteer Coordinator Washington, D.C. Chairman & CEO, JNet Enterprises Jennifer A. Butsch, Director of Marketing Communications March 7: Lebanon Jeffrey H. Thomasson, CEO & Managing Director, April 4: Iran Oxford Financial Group, Ltd. May 2: Saudi Arabia If you would like more information about Hudson Institute, please visit John C. Wohlstetter June 6: Turkey our website at www.hudson.org or contact our Indianapolis office at For more information, contact Meyrav 317-545-1000 or our Washington, D.C. office at 202-223-7770. Wurmser at [email protected]. Hudson Wishes to Extend Its Deepest Gratitude to Its First Quarter FY 2003 Donors (gifts received October 1, 2002 – December 31, 2002)

Hudson Trustees’ Circle – ($25,000.00 + ) Mr. Edgar H. Bachrach Capital Group Companies, Inc. The J. Robert and Joanne N. Baur Foundation The Carthage Foundation Mr. Fletcher L. Byrom Eli Lilly and Company Dow AgroSciences General Atomics Educational Services Company, Inc. Guidant Foundation Thomas B. Fordham Foundation W.K. Kellogg Foundation Frankfort Bottle Gas, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kravis Great Cooks & Co., Inc. Lilly Endowment, Inc. Greater Education Opportunities Foundation National City Bank, Indiana Mr. James T. Hackett Navigation Technologies Ms. Judith F. Hernstadt Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Michael L. Brooks/Boxfire Charitable Trust Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, Inc. Union Federal Bank Ms. Nina Rosenwald University of Indianapolis Sarah Scaife Foundation Mr. George A. Schaefer, Jr. Hudson Associate’s Circle – ($500.00 + ) Sophia & William J. Casey Foundation Ackerman Foundation Mr. Walter P. Stern Edmund Burke Mr. Allan R. Tessler Contemporary Club of Indianapolis The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation Michael and Catherine Coscia The Shelby Cullom Davis Foundation Garland and Carolyn Fox Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey H. Thomasson Mr. and Mrs. Edward O. DeLaney U.S. Chamber of Commerce The Hon. Alexander M. Haig, Jr. Mr. Charles A. Pechette Hudson Chairman’s Circle – ($10,000.00 + ) Mr. and Mrs. William N. Salin Ball State University Mr. John L. Stavert Electricore Elizabeth S. Hooper Foundation Hudson Friend’s Circle – ($100.00 + ) Indiana Chamber of Commerce Mr. Mohammed Albakaye The Hon. Robert H. McKinney Dr. James J. Albrecht Mr. Philip J. Rauch Dr. Sarah E. Archer Thomas P. Miller & Associates, LLC T. Armbuster, M.D. Mr. Robert L. Austin Hudson President’s Circle – ($2,500.00 + ) Mr. James Bettis American Farm Bureau Federation Mr. and Mrs. B. R. Blankenship, Jr. Bank One, Indiana, NA Edward and Lark Blum Christel DeHaan Family Foundation BMW Constructors, Inc. D & D Foundation Boardroom, Inc. Fifth Third Bank of Central Indiana Mr. Michael G. Bohmann First Indiana Corp. Dr. and Mrs. Donald Boyd Mrs. Janice Ball Fisher Mr. Alan R. Brill Mr. and Mrs. John W. Fisher Mr. James A. Bubar Golden Rule Insurance Company Butler University Guidant Corporation Mr. R. Ronald Calkins, J.D. Mr. Roger Hertog G. T. Carlino Mr. William H. Hurt Center Management Corporation Indy Partnership Children’s Scholarship Fund of Greater Cincinnati IPL—an AES Company Mr. Richard S. Clement Mr. Andre B. Lacy Mr. Frederick L. Corban Lumina Foundation for Education Mr. John T. Crone, III MacAllister Machinery Co., Inc The Hon. Kenneth A. Cutshaw, Esq. Nichols-Dezenhall Communications Management Group Ms. Carole Darst Pacers Sports & Entertainment Sandra Donovan Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Parlato Col. Edgar Duskin PSI Energy, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Ermis Mr. and Mrs. Russell B. Pulliam Eugene & Marilyn Glick Foundation Quixote Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Everett SerVaas, Inc. Fight for Children, Inc. Steak ‘n Shake, Inc. Girl Scouts of Hoosier Capital Council, Inc. Sunrise Assisted Living Ms. Catherine H. Graham Union Planters Bank Mr. and Mrs. Douglass P. Graham Winter Park Health Foundation Mrs. Helene Greenfield Mr. Fredrick C. Gutwein, Sr. Hudson Benefactor’s Circle – ($1,000.00 + ) Mr. Jack O. Harshman Mr. K. Tucker Andersen Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Haverly Mr. Stanley J. Arkin Dr. and Mrs. R. Ray Hawkins Hudson Wishes to Extend Its Deepest Gratitude to Its First Quarter FY 2003 Donors (gifts received October 1, 2002 – December 31, 2002)

Hudson Friend’s Circle – ($100.00 + ) continued Ms. Shirley A. Brogan M.A. L.P.C. Mr. and Mrs. Leo Hilinski Mr. Robert Campbell Mr. and Mrs. Paul Hilliard Mr. Keith A. Castelluccio Nancy and Gene Holman Cole Hardwood Inc. Indiana University Center on Philanthropy Mr. Claudio Amieva Correa Indianapolis Zoological Society Mr. Edsel J. Cox Dean Mable Johnson Dr. William W. Cravens Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth K. Kistler Mr. Mark Daverin Col. and Mrs. Alfred D. Kneessy Mr. Steven R. Davis Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Kniep Mr. Spencer G. Douglass Mr. L. Robert Lowe, Jr., Esq. Mr. and Mrs. Harold J. Dubay Mr. and Mrs. Todd R. Lugar Ms. Jocquelyn Duncan Kurt and Linda Mahrdt Mr. Koichiro Ebihara Mr. Lindley Mann Mr. William J. Ellenberger Mr. and Mrs. Peyton Manning Mr. Marc Epstein Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. May Hon. E. Neal Finkelman Mr. and Mrs. Ray Fuson Mr. Francis J. McCarthy Ms. Sylvia Gaiko Michael A. McRobbie Ph.D. Mr. Marion Gengler Mr. and Mrs. Jim Meck Mr. and Mrs. Fritz H. Goldbach Mr. and Mrs. Boris E. Meditch Mr. and Mrs. S. William Gouse Mr. Morris H. Mills Ms. Karen Graham Mr. Larry J. Mitchell Mr. and Mrs. Sandy H. Halo Ms. Kathleen Kiley Money Mr. Danny A. Harding Mr. Adrian Morgan Mr. Charles L. Harper Mosaica Education, Inc. Professor C. Lowell Harriss Jerry and Anne Moss William G. Heller Mr. Dan A. Noble Brian and Louise Henderson State Representative Cindy Noe Mr. C. Rex Henthorn Mr. John R. Norris Mr. Jack F. Holmes John M. Olin Foundation, Inc. Mr. C. Harold Hutcheson Mr. and Mrs. David Parker Mrs. Cheryl Josephson Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Pasteris Mrs. Margaret Jurkiewicz Mr. Paul Redpath Mr. Kurt Koester The Dorothy & Marshall M. Reisman Foundation Mr. John A. Kruppenbach Mr. and Mrs. Bill Rice Mr. Mikko Laari Mr. Robert E. Richardson Mr. Steven Levin Janice Riddell Ms. Florence Lundegard Dr. and Mrs. W. Eugene Roberts Maple Leaf Farms, Inc. Mr. Irwin R. Rose Mr. and Mrs. George A. Morton Adam J. Rowen, M.D. Mr. Marc Nadon Mr. and Mrs. Fred Schlegel Mr. Terrance J. Nolan The Hon. Roger D. Semerad Mr. Scott Offen Mr. Rodney W. Shafer Mr. David Phillips Mr. J. Robert Shine, CPA Mr. David J. Quinlan Mr. Lawrence Smith and Mrs. Barbara Weaver Smith Mr. and Mrs. Norval E. Rather Dr. and Mrs. Edward F. Steinmetz Mr. Roger Roehl Mr. William B. Stephan Mr. Thomas E. Roney Mr. and Mrs. Dan Sterner Mr. G. Richard Russell Mrs. Patricia M. Sweeney Ms. Judith Sargent Mr. Raymond C. Tanner Mr. Mark Schnurman The National Collegiate Athletic Association Mr. A. Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Corby D. Thompson Mr. Tom Searcy Mr. Frank D. Walker Mr. Richard Seitchick Mr. and Mrs. Phil Watts Mr. G. Leonard Shea Mr. Roy Weaver Mr. William L. Smallwood Jerry Weidmann Mr. Tim Stephenson Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. West Mr. Walmer E. Strope Mr. J. Frederic Wiese, Jr. Ms. Joan Tackett Mr. Dale Willman Mr. Steven P. Tesch Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Zabarkes Ms. Pat Tigges Ms. Marjorie P. Zeigler Mr. William J. Tillett Mr. Robert A. Warner Hudson Club Circle – ($1.00 + ) Mr. Richard T. Welborn Mr. Thomas J. Adams Dr. J. Fred Weston Mr. and Mrs. Stefan S. Anderson Mr. Steve Willoughby Mr. and Mrs. Billy G. Brant Mr. Dexter Wood