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Veda Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovak Academy of Sciences
VEDA PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF LITERARY SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL STUDIES Editors JOZEF GENZOR VIKTOR KRUPA ASIAN AND AFRICAN STUDIES SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BRATISLAVA INSTITUTE OF LITERARY SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL STUDIES XXIV 1988 1989 VEDA, PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES • BRATISLAVA CURZON PRESS • LONDON PUBLISHED OUTSIDE THE SOCIALIST COUNTRIES SOLELY BY CURZON PRESS LTD • LONDON ISBN 0 7007 0220 2 ISSN 0571 2742 © VEDA, VYDAVATEĽSTVO SLOVENSKEJ AKADÉMIE VIED, 1989 ISBN 80-224-0196-X (Series) ISBN 80-224-0065-3 (Vol. 24) CONTENTS A r tic le s K řupa, Viktor: Remarks on Creativity in Language ............................................................... 11 Rácová, Anna: Analogical Nomination in B en gali........................................................... 19 D r o z d ik , Ladislav: Word-Class Shifts of Multiword Units in the Lexicon of Modern Written A rabic ............................................................................................................................... 27 G á lik , Marián: Studies in Modern Chinese Intellectual History: V. Young Wang Guowei (1901—1911)................................................................................' ................................................ 37 G á lik , Marián: Interliterary Aspects o f the Short Stories by Lu Xun: Changming Deng (The Eternal Lamp) and V. M. Garshin: Krasnyi Tsvetok (The Red Flower) .... 67 Kut’ka, Karol: Some Reflections on Yukio Mishimas -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Aree Di Transizione Linguistiche E Culturali in Africa 3 Impaginazione Gabriella Clabot
ATrA Aree di transizione linguistiche e culturali in Africa 3 Impaginazione Gabriella Clabot © copyright Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste 2017. Proprietà letteraria riservata. I diritti di traduzione, memorizzazione elettronica, di riproduzione e di adattamento totale e parziale di questa pubblicazione, con qualsiasi mezzo (compresi i microfilm, le fotocopie e altro) sono riservati per tutti i paesi. ISBN 978-88-8303-821-1 (print) ISBN 978-88-8303-822-8 (online) EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste via Weiss 21 – 34128 Trieste http://eut.units.it https://www.facebook.com/EUTEdizioniUniversitaTrieste Cultural and Linguistic Transition explored Proceedings of the ATrA closing workshop Trieste, May 25-26, 2016 Ilaria Micheli (ed.) EUT EDIZIONI UNIVERSITÀ DI TRIESTE Table of contents Ilaria Micheli Shereen El Kabbani & Essam VII Introduction Elsaeed 46 The Documentation of the Pilgrimage Arts in Upper Egypt – A comparative PART I – ANTHROPOLOGY / Study between Ancient and Islamic Egypt CULTURE STUDIES Signe Lise Howell PART II – ARCHAEOLOGY 2 Cause: a category of the human mind? Some social consequences of Chewong Paul J. Lane (Malaysian rainforest hunter-gatherers) 60 People, Pots, Words and Genes: ontological understanding Multiple sources and recon-structions of the transition to food production Ilaria Micheli in eastern Africa 13 Women's lives: childhood, adolescence, marriage and motherhood among Ilaria Incordino the Ogiek of Mariashoni (Kenya) and 78 The analysis of determinatives the Kulango of Nassian (Ivory Coast) of Egyptian -
Nature Redacted September 7,2017 Certified By
The Universality of Concord by Isa Kerem Bayirli BA, Middle East Technical University (2010) MA, Bogazigi University (2012) Submitted to the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY September 2017 2017 Isa Kerem Bayirli. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature redacted Author......................... ...... ............................. Departmeyf)/Linguistics and Philosophy Sic ;nature redacted September 7,2017 Certified by...... David Pesetsky Ferrari P. Ward Professor of Linguistics g nThesis Supervisor redacted Accepted by.................. Signature ...................................... David Pesetsky Lead, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SEP 2 6 2017 LIBRARIES ARCHiVES The Universality of Concord by Isa Kerem Bayirh Submitted to the Deparment of Linguistics and Philosophy on September 7, 2017 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Abstract In this dissertation, we develop and defend a universal theory of concord (i.e. feature sharing between a head noun and the modifying adjectives). When adjectives in a language show concord with the noun they modify, concord morphology usually involves the full set of features of that noun (e.g. gender, number and case). However, there are also languages in which concord targets only a subset of morphosyntactic features of the head noun. We first observe that feature combinations that enter into concord in such languages are not random. -
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages UNCORRECTED PROOFS © JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY 1st proofs UNCORRECTED PROOFS © JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY 1st proofs Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages Gerrit J. Dimmendaal University of Cologne John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia UNCORRECTED PROOFS © JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY 1st proofs TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American 8 National Standard for Information Sciences — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dimmendaal, Gerrit Jan. Historical linguistics and the comparative study of African languages / Gerrit J. Dimmendaal. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. African languages--Grammar, Comparative. 2. Historical linguistics. I. Title. PL8008.D56 2011 496--dc22 2011002759 isbn 978 90 272 1178 1 (Hb; alk. paper) isbn 978 90 272 1179 8 (Pb; alk. paper) isbn 978 90 272 8722 9 (Eb) © 2011 – John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Company • P.O. Box 36224 • 1020 me Amsterdam • The Netherlands John Benjamins North America • P.O. Box 27519 • Philadelphia PA 19118-0519 • USA UNCORRECTED PROOFS © JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY 1st proofs Table of contents Preface ix Figures xiii Maps xv Tables -
Studies in African Linguistics Volume 41, Number 2, 2012 WU Tong 吴桐
Studies in African Linguistics Volume 41, Number 2, 2012 PRENOMINAL RELATIVE CLAUSES IN ETHIOPIAN LANGUAGES: FROM INSIDE AND FROM OUTSIDE WU Tong 吴桐 NanKai University 南开大学 1. Introduction The Ethiopian Language Area – including Ethiopia and Eritrea, as traditionally conceived – has been the subject of many studies for more than half a century (Leslau 1945, Greenberg 1959: 24, Ferguson 1970, 1976, Heine 1975: 41, Appleyard 1989, Zarborski 1991, 2003, 2010, R. Hayward 2000, Crass 2002, Bender 2003, Bisang 2006, Crass & Meyer 2008), in spite of recent questioning of its integrity (Tosco 2000).* Studies supporting an Ethiopian Language Area identify a number of properties shared by Ethiopian languages.1 For example, Ferguson 1976 listed 26 features, Zaborski 2003 listed 28 features, and Crass & Meyer 2008 listed another 12 features. This study, to some extent following the above tradition, discusses a syntactic structure until now largely neglected, i.e., prenominal relative clauses. It aims to present a synthetizing study of the structure in Ethiopian languages. The Ethiopian Language Area seems to be the only area in Africa where there is strong concentration of languages with prenominal relative clauses (Dryer 2005). Even if Wu 2011’s typological study on prenominal relatives includes many prenominal-relative-clause languages, Ethiopian prenominal-relative-clause languages are poorly represented and only briefly discussed. This study can, therefore, be considered a * I thank Hayat Omar and Chloé Darmon for having helped me with Amharic data and Jason Overfelt for Tigrigna. I also thank the Laboratoire Dynamique du Language (CNRS, UMR 5596), where part of the work was done. I am indebted also to Marc Lee and the editorial office of Studies in African Linguistics for their proofreading and stylistic improvement. -
The Relationship Between the Later Stone Age and Iron Age Cultures of Central Tanzania
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LATER STONE AGE AND IRON AGE CULTURES OF CENTRAL TANZANIA Emanuel Thomas Kessy B.A. University of Dar es Salaam, 1991 M.Phi1. Cambridge University, 1992 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Emanuel Thomas Kessy, 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSlTY Spring 2005 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME: Emanuel Thomas Kessy DEGREE: TITLE OF THESIS: The Relationship Between the Later Stone Age (LSA) and Iron Age (IA) Cultures of Central Tanzania EXAMINING COMMITTEE: Chair: Dongya Yang Assistant Professor Cathy D'Andre;, Associate Professor Senior Supervisor David Burley, Professor Diane Lyons, Assistant Professor University of Calgary Ross Jamieson, Assistant Professor Internal Examiner Adria LaViolette, Associate Professor University of Virginia External Examiner Date Approved: SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project nr extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, acd to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
East Cushitic Publisher
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino East Cushitic This is a pre print version of the following article: Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1743492 since 2020-07-09T13:00:18Z Publisher: Oxford University Press Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 01 October 2021 Comp. by: G.Barath Stage : Proof ChapterID: 0004529058 Date:30/11/19 Time:09:48:18 Filepath:D:/ BgPr/OUP_CAP/IN/Process2/0004529058.3d Dictionary : 290 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 30/11/2019, SPi ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... . B .................................................................................................................................. T sheer majority of Cushitic languages belong to one single subgroup: East Cushitic (EC). Its speech area extends from Eritrea with Saho to Mount Kenya with the extinct Yaaku language, and from the Indian Ocean with Afar and Somali to the Sudane- seÀEthiopian border -
South Cushitic Links to East Cushitic
South Cushitic links to East Cushitic Roland Kießling, Hamburg The aim of this paper is to review Hetzron's arguments (1980: 70-78) to include Southern Cushitic within Eastern Cushitic, i.e. his Lowland Cushitic subgroup1, on the basis of a growing corpus of Southern Cushitic morphological reconstructions and to discuss some more common candidates for diagnostic isomorphs. The term Southern Cushitic is restricted here to four closely related languages - Iraqw, Gorwaa, Alagwa and Burunge - which constitute the West Rift branch (Ehret 1980: 132) that has to be regarded as the core of Southern Cushitic and probably its only indisputable branch. Dahalo has too many Eastern Cushitic features to be regarded as Southern Cushitic (Tosco 1989, Tosco 1990, Tosco 1991: xii; Tosco/Blažek 1994), Ma'a / Mbugu has too many admixtures from Bantu and Eastern Cushitic sources (Mous 1994, 1996), and Qwadza and Asax are not at all sufficiently described and probably never will be. The internal subgrouping of the remaining WR2 languages according to Kießling (1998: 168) is as follows: Proto West Rift I. North West Rift Iraqwoid: Iraqw, Gorwaa Alagwoid: Alagwa II. South West Rift Burunge Hetzron (1980: 70ff.) mentions six isomorphs, four of which linking what he calls the "Iraqw cluster" to Cushitic in general, i.e. the gender markers, person marking verbal suffixes, "tense" suffixes, and verbal derivational suffixes; the remaining two relating it to his LC group in particular, i.e. redundant subject marking (subject selector system)3 and preverbal case marking. Rephrasing all of them here from an improved analytical point of view and on a sound comparative PWR basis, the general Cushitic features of PWR include: 1. -
The Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya Project 1973-80
The Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya Project 1973-80 Bernd Heine Institut für Afrikanistik University of Cologne [email protected] 1. The Project Work on the language atlas of Kenya (Sprachen- und Dialektatlas Kenia ), directed by Bernd Heine and Wilhelm Möhlig of the Institut für Afrikanistik , University of Cologne, was carried out between 1973 and 1980. This work benefited from earlier field work that the author was able to conduct within the mapping project Afrika-Kartenwerk between 1969 and 1971 (Heine & Köhler 1981).1 Responsibility within the atlas project was divided up between the two directors, in that Wilhelm Möhlig was in charge of Bantu languages and Bernd Heine of non-Bantu languages; the present paper highlights most of all the latter part of the project. The project was carried out in cooperation with the Department of Linguistics and African Languages of the University of Nairobi, to which I wish to express my deeply-felt gratitude for all the support it gave to the project. 2 The objectives of the project were quite comprehensive, they included the following goals: (a) Document all languages and dialects spoken natively in Kenya; (b) Describe their geographical distribution; (c) Define the relationship among the languages. (d) Search for appropriate models to account for dialect continua; (e) Describe the sociolinguistic situation of Kenya; (f) Describe the knowledge and use of the two main second languages, Swahili and English, and their role in national communication; (g) Document all endangered languages. Research techniques were based on 1 I wish to express my gratitude to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Society), which sponsored both projects. -
Sorghum Cultivation and Cultivar Selection by the Arbore of Southwestern Ethiopia
Sorghum Cultivation and Cultivar Selection by the Arbore of Southwestern Ethiopia YUKIO MIYAWAKI Universityof Osaka Prefecture Traditional agricultural societies have developed a tremendous number of plant varieties from the relatively few plant species that have undergone domestication. Botanists have investigated the diversity of indigenous varieties for the purpose of preserving genetic resources, but there have been relatively few anthropological in- vestigations of how traditional knowledge systems create or maintain plant varieties. In this paper, I describe indigenous method of sorghum cultivation and variety selec- tion in an agro-pastoral society of southwest Ethiopia, and show that indigenous knowledge and cultivation strategy play important roles in diversification process of local varieties. I introduce the Arbore society and their agriculture. Then I discuss diversification mechanisms and the people's knowledge system about indigenous varieties of sorghum. Finally I relate social and environmental factors to the introduc- tion and loss of sorghum varieties. Key words: Ethiopia, Arbore, sorghum, Sorghumbicolor (L.) Moench, indigenous variety. 1. INTRODUCTION Traditional agricultural societies have developed a tremendous number of plant varieties from the relatively few plant species that have undergone domestication (see Brush 1981; Boster 1984; Richards 1986; Shigeta 1988; 1990). People in those societies have selected and maintained local varieties according to their own standards and traditional knowledge systems. In Siera Leone, Richards (1986) has argued against the common belief that local people are indifferent to breeding by plants. In recent times, genetic erosion has been recognized as a serious problem resulting from the ongoing industrialization of indigenous societies (Harlan 1975). Investigations of in- digenous knowledge systems that sustain crop diversity are therefore urgently needed. -
Grammaticalization in Cushitic, with Special Reference to Beja Martine Vanhove
Grammaticalization in Cushitic, with special reference to Beja Martine Vanhove To cite this version: Martine Vanhove. Grammaticalization in Cushitic, with special reference to Beja. Walter Bisang; An- drej Malchukov. Handbook on Grammaticalization Scenarios: Cross-linguistic variation and universal tendencies, 2, De Gruyter, pp.659-694, 2020, 10.1515/9783110563146-015. halshs-02447603 HAL Id: halshs-02447603 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02447603 Submitted on 21 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Martine Vanhove 15. Grammaticalization in Cushitic, with special reference to Beja Abstract Reconstructible grammaticalization processes in Cushitic (Afroasiatic) concern mainly the pronominal and verbal domains, markers of subordination, adpositions, question words and discourse particles. Starting with the sole representative of its Northern branch, Beja, this chapter investigates the various sources, targets and paths of 70 grammaticalization processes, seeks for comparable phenomena in three other branches of Cushitic – Central, Highland East and Lowland East – and compares them with the list provided in Heine and Kuteva’s (2002) lexicon of the languages of the world, or with other literature about the languages of the Horn of Africa where Cushitic languages are spoken.