The Caucasus Globalization
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The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies
The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies Edited by Daria Gritsenko Mariëlle Wijermars · Mikhail Kopotev The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies Daria Gritsenko Mariëlle Wijermars • Mikhail Kopotev Editors The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies Editors Daria Gritsenko Mariëlle Wijermars University of Helsinki Maastricht University Helsinki, Finland Maastricht, The Netherlands Mikhail Kopotev Higher School of Economics (HSE University) Saint Petersburg, Russia ISBN 978-3-030-42854-9 ISBN 978-3-030-42855-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
10.1057/9780230282940.Pdf
St Antony’s Series General Editor: Jan Zielonka (2004– ), Fellow of St Antony’s College, Oxford Othon Anastasakis, Research Fellow of St Antony’s College, Oxford and Director of South East European Studies at Oxford Recent titles include: Julie Newton and William Tompson (editors) INSTITUTIONS, IDEAS AND LEADERSHIP IN RUSSIAN POLITICS Celia Kerslake , Kerem Oˇktem, and Philip Robins (editors) TURKEY’S ENGAGEMENT WITH MODERNITY Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century Paradorn Rangsimaporn RUSSIA AS AN ASPIRING GREAT POWER IN EAST ASIA Perceptions and Policies from Yeltsin to Putin Motti Golani THE END OF THE BRITISH MANDATE FOR PALESTINE, 1948 The Diary of Sir Henry Gurney Demetra Tzanaki WOMEN AND NATIONALISM IN THE MAKING OF MODERN GREECE The Founding of the Kingdom to the Greco-Turkish War Simone Bunse SMALL STATES AND EU GOVERNANCE Leadership through the Council Presidency Judith Marquand DEVELOPMENT AID IN RUSSIA Lessons from Siberia Li-Chen Sim THE RISE AND FALL OF PRIVATIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN OIL INDUSTRY Stefania Bernini FAMILY LIFE AND INDIVIDUAL WELFARE IN POSTWAR EUROPE Britain and Italy Compared Tomila V. Lankina, Anneke Hudalla and Helmut Wollman LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Comparing Performance in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Russia Cathy Gormley-Heenan POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND THE NORTHERN IRELAND PEACE PROCESS Role, Capacity and Effect Lori Plotkin Boghardt KUWAIT AMID WAR, PEACE AND REVOLUTION Paul Chaisty LEGISLATIVE POLITICS AND ECONOMIC POWER IN RUSSIA Valpy FitzGerald, Frances Stewart -
Warsaw East European Review Editorial Discussion
. VI/2016 vol Contributors of this volume Roman Bäcker | Kazimierz Dadak | Zurab Davitashvili | Dariusz WEER Gawin | Paweł Kowal | Stanisław Koziej | Olga Lavrinenko | Warsaw Agnieszka Legucka | Agnieszka Magdziak-Miszewska | Jan Malicki | Larysa Myrogorodska | Justyna Olędzka | Teimuraz Papaskiri | East Vladimer Papava | Jan Piekło | Galyna A. Piskorska | Oleksii Polegkyi | Tetiana Poliak-Grujić | Natalia Yakovenko | Krzysztof Żęgota European Review Volume VI/2016 THE WARS OF RUSSIA OF WARS THE editorial discussion The Wars 1990-2015 STUDIUM EUROPYWSCHODNIEJ E UNIWERSYTET WARSZAWSKI P aac Potockich, Krakowskie Przedmiecie 26/28, 00-927 W arszawa of Russia Tel. 22 55 22 555, fax225522 222, e-mail:[email protected]; www.studium.uw.edu.pl R Gawin | Kowal | Koziej | Magdziak-Miszewska | Malicki Warsaw East European Conference INTERNATIONAL BOARD: Egidijus Aleksandravičius, Vytautas Magnus University Stefano Bianchini, University of Bologna Miroslav Hroch, Charles University Yaroslav Hrytsak, Ukrainian Catholic University Andreas Kappeler, University of Vienna Zbigniew Kruszewski, University of Texas, El Paso Jan Kubik, University College London Panayot Karagyozov, Sofi a University Alexey Miller, Russian Academy of Sciences Richard Pipes, Harvard University Mykola Riabchuk, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Alexander Rondeli, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies John Micgiel, Columbia University Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, Lund University Th eodore Weeks, Southern Illinois University EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: Jan Malicki, University of Warsaw (Director of the WEEC – Warsaw East European Conference, chair of the Committee) John Micgiel (chair of the WEEC Board), University of Warsaw Wiktor Ross (secretary of the WEEC Board, University of Warsaw) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paweł Kowal ASSISTANT EDITOR Jan Jerzy Malicki LANGUAGE EDITOR Bolesław Jaworski ISBN: 978-83-61325-49-9 ISSN: 2299-2421 Copyright © by Studium Europy Wschodniej UW 2016 TYPOGRAPHIC DESIGN J.M & J.J.M. -
Russia by Robert W
Russia by Robert W. Orttung Capital: Moscow Population: 142.0 million GNI/capita: US$15,460 Source: The data above was provided by The World Bank, World Bank Indicators 2010. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Electoral Process 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.50 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 Civil Society 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 5.75 Independent Media 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 Governance* 5.00 5.25 5.00 5.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.50 Local Democratic Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 4.50 4.75 4.50 4.75 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.50 5.50 Corruption 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.50 Democracy Score 4.88 5.00 4.96 5.25 5.61 5.75 5.86 5.96 6.11 6.14 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects. -
Caucasian Review of International Affairs (CRIA) Is a Quarterly Peer-Reviewed, Non- Profit and Only-Online Academic Journal Based in Germany
CCCAUCASIAN REVIEW OF IIINTERNATIONAL AAAFFAIRS Vol. 4 (((3(333)))) sssummersummer 2020201020 101010 EU DEMOCRACY PROMOTION THROUGH CONDITIONALITY IN ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD JANINE REINHARD EU ENGAGEMENT IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN GEORGIA : TOWARDS A MORE PROACTIVE ROLE MEHMET BARDAKÇI RELIGION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS : A CASE STUDY OF 2008 RUSSIAN -GEORGIAN WAR INES -JACQUELINE WERKNER FROM RACKETEER TO EMIR : A POLITICAL PORTRAIT OF DOKU UMAROV , RUSSIA ’S MOST WANTED MAN KEVIN DANIEL LEAHY THE CRISIS OF GAZPROM AS THE CRISIS OF RUSSIA ’S “E NERGY SUPER -STATE ” POLICY TOWARDS EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION ANDREY KAZANTSEV EURASIAN BARGAINING , AGRICULTURE , AND THE DOHA ROUND SARITA D. JACKSON WAS KOSOVO ’S SPLIT -OFF LEGITIMATE ? BACKGROUND , MEANING AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE ICJ’ S ADVISORY OPINION HEIKO KRUEGER UKRAINE : A CHALLENGE FOR U.S., EU & NATO REGIONAL POLICY TAMERLAN VAHABOV ISSN: 1865-6773 www.cria -online.org EDITORIAL BOARD: Dr. Tracey German (King’s College Dr. Robin van der Hout (Europa-Institute, London, United Kingdom) University of Saarland, Germany) Dr. Andrew Liaropoulos (Institute for Dr. Jason Strakes (Analyst, Research European and American Studies, Greece) Reachback Center East, U.S.) Dr. Martin Malek (National Defence Dr. Cory Welt (George Washington Academy, Austria) University, U.S.) INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD: Prof. Hüseyin Bagci , Middle East Prof. Werner Münch , former Prime Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Minister of Saxony-Anhalt, former Member of the European Parliament, Germany Prof. Hans-Georg Heinrich, University of Vienna, Austria Prof. Elkhan Nuriyev , Director of the Centre for Strategic Studies under the Prof. Edmund Herzig , Oxford University, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan UK Dr. -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Blood-Soaked Secrets Why Iran's 1988 Prison
BLOOD-SOAKED SECRETS WHY IRAN’S 1988 PRISON MASSACRES ARE ONGOING CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Collage of some of the victims of the mass prisoner killings of 1988 in Iran. (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 13/9421/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 18 2.1 FRAMEWORK AND SCOPE 18 2.2 RESEARCH METHODS 18 2.2.1 TESTIMONIES 20 2.2.2 DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE 22 2.2.3 AUDIOVISUAL EVIDENCE 23 2.2.4 COMMUNICATION WITH IRANIAN AUTHORITIES 24 2.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 25 BACKGROUND 26 3.1 PRE-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 26 3.2 POST-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 27 3.3 IRAN-IRAQ WAR 33 3.4 POLITICAL OPPOSITION GROUPS 33 3.4.1 PEOPLE’S MOJAHEDIN ORGANIZATION OF IRAN 33 3.4.2 FADAIYAN 34 3.4.3 TUDEH PARTY 35 3.4.4 KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF IRAN 35 3.4.5 KOMALA 35 3.4.6 OTHER GROUPS 36 4. -
Culture of Azerbaijan
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CULTURE OF AZERBAIJAN CONTENTS I. GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................................. 3 II. MATERIAL CULTURE ................................................................................................................... 5 III. MUSIC, NATIONAL MUSIC INSTRUMENTS .......................................................................... 7 Musical instruments ............................................................................................................................... 7 Performing Arts ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Percussion instruments ........................................................................................................................... 9 Wind instruments .................................................................................................................................. 12 Mugham as a national music of Azerbaijan ...................................................................................... 25 IV. FOLKLORE SONGS ..................................................................................................................... 26 Ashiqs of Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................................ 27 V. THEATRE, -
REPUBLIC of AZERBAIJAN on the Rights of the Manuscript ABSTRACT
REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN On the rights of the manuscript ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy THE IDEA-THEMATIC AND ARTISTIC-STYLISTIC FEATURES OF NEMATULLAH KISHVARI’S PERSIAN “DIVAN” Speciality: 5716.01 - Azerbaijan literature Field of science: Philology Applicant: Leyla Abbas Bayramova Baku – 2021 The work has been performed at the department of “Investigation and Presentation of Azerbaijan Literature of Ancient Times and Middle Ages” of the National Museum of Azerbaijan literature named after Nizami Ganjavi of ANAS. Scientific supervisor Academician, Doctor of Science in (consultant): Philology, Professor, Rafael Baba Huseynov Official opponents: Doctor of Science in Philology Ataemi Bala Baba Mirzayev Doctor of Science in Philology Lala Ikram Alizadeh Phd in Philology, Associate Professor Ramiz Asef Gasimov Dissertation council ED–1.05 of Supreme Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan operating at the Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Chairman of the Dissertation Academician, Doctor of science in council: Philology, Professor _____________Isa Akbar Habibbayli Scientific secretary of the Dissertation council: PhD in Philology, Associate Professor ____________Ismikhan Mahammad Osmanli Chairman of the scientific seminar: Doctor of science in Philology, Professor ____________Alizade h Bayram Asgerli GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF WORK Relevance and study degree of the topic. The period covering the 15th-16th centuries is one of the important stages in the history of Azerbaijan literature. In this century, while we witness the growth of social-philosophical and religious-tasawwuf (Sufi, mystic) views in Azerbaijan, as well as the development of the literature in mother tongue, still the influence of Gazi Burhanaddin and Imadaddin Nasimi’s creative traditions of on the art of word. -
Interview with Dr. Alexander Rondeli ∗
“I T’S IN GEORGIA ’S INTEREST TO BE FRIENDLY WITH RUSSIA ” Interview with Dr. Alexander Rondeli ∗ Conducted by Jesse Tatum, Associate Editor of CRIA CRIA: Considering the expected removal of the EU’s special representative to the South Caucasus and the recent visit of the EU’s High Commissioner for Foreign Affairs to Georgia, what sort of changes would you say are on the horizon for the EU–Georgia relationship? Rondeli : From Georgia’s point of view the complicated process of integration with European structures and the Europeanization of Georgia is a long one. It’s not easy to go through not only because of weaknesses in and problems with our own development, but also because of the EU’s policy, that is, the policy of certain leading countries in the EU, and EU–Russia relations. It’s not only a process whereby you get ready, then you are ready [and the EU says], “please be our guest, be our member.” On both fronts we have serious problems, because for any post-Soviet country, meeting the EU’s requirements is not easy. The Baltic [countries] are the exception for many reasons, for many good reasons, and we are happy that at least they are there. They are also a fantastic example and a role model for us. But meeting these criteria is not easy. Everyone understands that there is a long way to go. The second dimension of this is just as complicated because the EU is not united, especially from the point of view of foreign policy and military strategy. -
Ədəbiyyat Məcmuəsi
AZƏRBAYCAN MİLLİ ELMLƏR AKADEMİYASI NİZAMİ adına ƏDƏBİYYAT İNSTİTUTU ƏDƏBİYYAT MƏCMUƏSİ NİZAMİ ADINA ƏDƏBİYYAT İNSTİTUTUNUN Ə S Ə R L Ə R İ XXVII cild Bakı – Elm və təhsil – 2016 1 Baş redaktor İsa HƏBİBBƏYLİ AMEA-nın həqiqi üzvü Redaksiya heyəti: Teymur KƏRİMLİ – AMEA-nın həqiqi üzvü Məhərrəm QASIMLI – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Məmməd ƏLİYEV – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Əliyar SƏFƏRLİ – AMEA-nın müxbir üzvü Şirindil ALIŞANLI – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor İmamverdi HƏMİDOV – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Nüşabə ARASLI – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Teymur ƏHMƏDOV – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Zaman ƏSGƏRLİ – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru Bədirxan ƏHMƏDOV (məsul katib) – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Asif RÜSTƏMLİ – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Tehran ƏLİŞANOĞLU – filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor Nikpur CABBARLI – filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent Eşqanə BABAYEVA – filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent Mehparə AXUNDOVA Ədəbiyyat məcmuəsi (Nizami adına Ədəbiyyat İnstitutunun Əsərləri), XXVII c., Bakı, “Elm və təhsil”, 2016. – 330 s. “Ədəbiyyat məcmuəsi” jurnalı Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti yanında Ali Attestasiya Komissiyasının “Azərbaycan Respublikasında dissertasiyaların əsas nəticələrinin dərc olunması tövsiyə edilən elmi nəşrlərin siyahısı”na daxildir (filologiya elmləri üzrə). Müəllif hüquqları qorunur. Jurnal 1946-cı ildən nəşr olunur. ISSN 2409-5257 © AMEA, Nizami adına Ədəbiyyat İnstitutu, 2016 2 -
Sensory Utopia in the Times of “Cultural Revolution”: On
25 ENSORY UTOPIA IN THE TIMES SOF “CULTURAL REVOLUTION”: ON ART, PUBLIC SPACE, AND THE MORAL ONTOLOGY OF CLASS © Laboratorium. 2013. 5(1):25–51 Laboratorium. 2013. © Anna Kruglova Anna Kruglova is a PhD candidate at the Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto. Address for correspondence: Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, 19 Russell St., Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada. [email protected]. This paper is based on research conducted with the generous support from University of Toronto, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Ontario Graduate Scholarship, and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. I am grateful to Suvi Salmenniemi, Michael Lambek, Elena Trubina, Natalia Roudakova, Julia Lerner, Ivan Kalmar, Fabio Mattioli, Caterina Borelli, and Calvin Sikstrom for making the article better through their thoughtful comments. I also thank two anonymous reviewers and the editors of Laboratorium for their helpful suggestions. Growing out of the history of social, psychological, and moral-philosophical delineations of class in former USSR, the tension between two aesthetic/ethical stances was brought to a particularly stark relief, and given a new interpretation, in a recent contestation of public space in a mid-size industrial Russian city. The article explores how the intellectualist and, especially, the dystopic mode of engagement with the world is juxtaposed with the “sensory utopia” sensibility that asserts not only the givenness but the goodness and the necessity of sensory and emotional embeddedness in one’s physical and social reality, as well as the obligation to strive for and to defend the right to uncomplicated pleasures. Instead of condemning the latter as reactionist recourse to “simpler pasts” growing out of traumas of postsocialism, I suggest exploring it as a phenomenon in its own right, a cultural resource, and an optimistic ground for the development of new urban, civic, and secular identities and collectivities.