The original documents are located in Box 26, folder “Turkey - Military Aid (2)” of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
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THOMAS E. MORGAN, ~A ., CHAIRMAN WILLIAM s. BROOMFIELD, MICH. cuiME:NT J. ZABLOCKI, W IS. EDWARD J. OERWINSKI, ILL. WAYNE L. HAYS, OHIO PAUL Flr-;OLEY, ILL. L. H . rOUNTAIN, N .C. JOHN H . BUCHANAN, JR. ALII. DANTE B . F.A S CELL, FLA. J. HERBERT BURKE, FLA. CH,\RLES C. DIGGS, JR., MICH. PIERRE S . DUPONT, D E L . ROBERT N.C. NIX, PA. @ougrt£lz nf i~£ 2J!utitn %±aitz CHARLES W . WHALEN, JR., OHIO DONALD M. FRASER, MINN. EDWARD G . BIESTER, JR., PA. BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, N.Y. LEE H. HAMILTON, IND. LARRY WINN, JR., KANS. B ENJAMIN A. GILMAN. N.Y. OiommUte.e .on ;ffuternathnml ~~hrliotts LES TER L. WOLFF, N.Y JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, N.Y. TENNYSON GUYER. OHIO ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO. CAL.IF • GUS YATRON, PA. ROY A. TAYLOR, N .C . ~ous.e of ~epre.senhrlroes MICHAEL. HARRINGTON, MASS. LEO J. RYAN, CALIF. CHARLES WILSON, TEX. ~a.sqington, t3.0.'L 20515 DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., MICH. CARDISS COLLINS, ILL. STEPHEN J . SOL.ARZ, N.Y. July 17, 1975 HELEN S. MEYNER, N.J. DON BONKER, WASH.
MARIAN A . CZARNECKI CHIEF OF STAFF Dear Colleague:
The International Relations Committee has reported out a compromise bill (S.846) which restores to our government some flexibility to help bring peace in Cyprus. We expect it will come to the floor on or about Tuesday, July 22.
We believe that the bill offers the most evenhanded treatment of two good NATO allies - Greece and Turkey - that could be produced in this emotionally charged situation. This bill will demonstrate to both parties that Congress favors neither side, but that we, nevertheless, intend to continue to play an active role in this critical problem in the Eastern Mediterranean.
S.846 provides a limited release of military equipment to Turkey. It also proposes new economic and military assistance to Greece and additional humani tarian assistance to Cyprus.
The approximately $185 million in military articles to be released to Turkey were frozen in the pipeline since February 5, 1975. These defense items tvere contracted for by Turkey before the embargo began and t o a large extent have already been paid for by the Turkish Government. There will be no grant military assistance authorized.
Under an amendment to H.R. 8454,offered by Don Fraser and adopted unanimously in Committee, any new military credits or Government-to-Government sales to Turkey will only become effective upon enactment of Foreign Assistance Legislation for FY 76, giving the Congress an additional period to observe whether this limited lifting of the embargo induces Turkey to seek a compromise of its dif ferences with Greece on Cyprus.
Thus the integrity of Congressional action to oversee the use to which U.S.-supplied arms are put by an ally will have been preserved while at the same time tve will be encouraging a return to harmony bettveen ttvo important NATO partners.
Our continuing commitment to common defense in Europe through NATO is of the utmost importance to U.S. interests. We cannot meet that co~mi tment if the Eastern-most members of NATO remain at swords points. Nor can we maintain the integrity of the alliance -- and our access to very important bases -- when we have totally embargoed military equipment from one of its members. A map shm.;ring bases in Turkey,tvhich are available to the U.S. and NATO, i s enclosed. --2--
He believe that we have put before the House a good balanced program, one that will serve the cause of peace» without compromising the ~rinciples for which this House has acted.
Without this bill, we foresee a descending spiral of events resulting in serious and lasting damage to our relations with Greece and Turkey and pro found harm to NATO.
We strongly urge you to join us in voting to support: S.846 when it comes to the floor next week.
,. Sincerely yours, /: .f!-.f ) \ William S. Broomfield Thomas E. Morgan Ranking Minority Member Chairman MAJOR BASES IN TURKEY TO WHICH THE U.S, HAS ACC,
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July 16,, 1975
~e------· so-cal led com">rc::rt~e is n:l com::>r.o:nisc. 1. Turkey gets arms but Tur!,cy is required to do nothing with respect to the Turkish action which caused the cutof f--the use of l~&.~rican arms on Cyprus. . J . . .. 2. Opponents of ams to Turkey hnve consistently favored resump tion of arms provided Turkey makes conc~ssions on Cyprus> especially on the humanitarian probler:i of refugees. ~proval of arms condones violations of conditions of U.S. law and of bilateral agreer.1~nts between U.S. and Turkey.
1. The rule of law nust ba upheld.
2. Congress is not meddling in t'hc conduct of foreign · policy ~ when Congress insist.s that the laws of tlie land b~ . enforced.
c. Approval of arms encoura~es other nations buvin3 or receiving U.S. arm5 to u:;e thcm.witho'...!t inhi.hition.
1. Example, the dan3ers of increased supplies of arr:ts to the Persian Gulf States.
2. George Bull's warning of the "cxploc;j_ve11 effect of a U.S. failure to insist on restrictions on use of U.S.-sup~ lied arms. : D. AJ?Proval of arms now would cond.one a!-?gressior.:t. by Tllrkev.
1. Turkey continues to occupy Cyprus with U.S. arms.
2. The arms have already-been cut cff and for the U.S. now to resume: a-;:ms without aay remedial action on Cyprus by Turkey ·would only be to condone the Turkish action, despite what the Stote Departcent says.
· E. lle:mr.tption of arms would have a very daT.1aging impact in Greece.
1. It could threaten t:he new democracy there. George Ball says it would have a "catastrophic" impact: in Athens with little hope of in / ~2- I ~ .... 1, P. To th~ aq;u~·,•cmt th;it the . a..-ms embnrg<., h<.?s not work:!.<1: . -1. It ha:> no.t been effectively tried, for Ford an.ll have unde;::~1it it both puplicly and px-ivately. a. On February 16> eleven days nfter the ban went into effe-c~, "the Scott-Nansf. ... . icl(.. Administration. bill was introduced. . b. Public statements of Ford> Kissinger nnd ltacomber attacking Congress on its action and urging a reversal. 2. All these statements encouraged Turkey to believe that the Administration woulc.l reverse Congress and there was therefore no incentive for Turkey to make concessions on Cyprus. 3. Moreover, arms flowed to Turkey frorn Juli{ to i·ebrqary, but the Turks did nothing in the way of concessions on Cyprus. G. Resumption of arms ,.,ould be to yield to Turkish blackmail threats on the U.S. bases. 1. 'l1ds despite Kissinger's stateni~nt ·in Atlanta that the U. s. would not yield to threats of 1>laclc..'1lail 2. Proponent::> of the arr:is cutoff are strongly pro-NATO. 3. To yield to Turkey here would be to invite similar threats to U.S. bases. by other countries. • .- ll. The pill reported by the International Relations Com..-nitt:ee is a bad bill: See attachment. -· ..... ' ... .. lfn~t S. 81~6, ~s on2nde (1) Section 2 .:illm-1s ~.r-.m~cl~:::ttc shiprn?nt of $185 million of ams s~lcs to Turkey !:£_ntra~tcd for prior to Fcbru~ry 5, 1975. It is not known how much, if. any, of the $185 mi 11 ion represents cash P?yments. ;~. ~ ...... (2) Section ·2 also a.liows unlimited·' commercial sales by· U.S. arms manufacturers to Turkey, by cash or credit. (3) Both ·of the above categories of arr.ts sales are allowed "notwithstanding any other provision of law." This means that: Tu't'key could occupy all the Aegean islands or go to war with Gl:'eece, using the weapons specified above without violc:?ting an.Y- law. Am~rican . Eve~ the general provisions ~f the Foreign Assistance Act and the Foreign Military S~les Act prohi~iting aggressive use of aid arc suspended for the categories. (4) Section 3 of the bill also automatically allows resumption this year o'f all sales by our governmeat of ~lilitary goods to Turkey by cash or by credit subsidized by Am~icari taxp.ayers> immediately . . - ~· -. . . upon cnac~ment of the regular militarr assistance bill. (5) The only arms for Tur~ey not authorized by this bill are in grant assistance. However, the President already has waiver authority to give Turkey. up to· $50 million this fiscal year> more grant assistance than Turkey received in Fiscal Year 1974 • .. A. The So-Called Compromise is no Compromise The Administration has asked for a total removal of the arms embargo against Turkey. The compromise legislation, as amended: removes the suspension with respect to defense articles and services for which Turkey has already signed contracts; and lifts the embargo on commercial sales to Turkey. prevents future military sales on a cash or credit basis by the U.S. Government until the next Foreign Assistance Act is considered by the Congress~ probably not until the end of this year. includes provisions for consultations with Greece for military and economic assistance in that country; and provides for continuation of humanitarian and for Cyprus refugees. In addition, the legislation requires periodic reports from the President on progress toward a Cyprus settlement. The Committee bill maintains substantial restrictions. It represents much less than was requested, but is a responsible effort at compromise. B. Approval of Arms Condones Violations of Conditions of U.S. Law and of Bilateral Agreements Between U.S. and Turkey The Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) and Foreign Military Sales Act (FMSA) both state that military assistance to friendly countries will be provided 11 solely for internal security, for legitimate self-defense~ and to permit the recipient country to participate in regional or collective arrangements or measures consistent with the Charter of the United Nations ••. 11 (FAA, Sec. 502; FMSA, Sec. 4). Neither act is cast in terms of specifying where the weapons may or may not be utilized. Turkey considers its military action on Cyprus as consistent with the United Nations Charter and the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee under which Turkey, Greece, the United Kingdom, and Cyprus undertook to safe guard the independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey has said that its actions on Cyprus were fully justified by the threat to the Turkish Cypriot community posed by the July 1974 coup d'etat against Archbishop Makarios and by subsequent events which in their view suggested the likelihood of union of the island with Greece, an unacceptable threat to Turkish security (and -- in their eyes - - a very real and grave threat to the lives of the Turkish Cypriot minority). C. Approval of Arms Encourages Other Nations Buying or Receiving U.S. Arms to Use Them Without Inhibition The proposed bill does not imply that the U.S. has failed, or would fail, to insist upon observance of restrictions on the use of U.S. supplied arms. Any violation of an agreement with the United States would remain subject to the provisions of existing law. That law establishes limited purposes for which arms can be provided, requires agreement by the recipient to use those arms only for those purposes, and establishes consequences for violation of that agreement. D. Approval of Arms Now Would Condone Aggression by Turkey As answered previously, the earlier Turkish actions on Cyprus are subject to various interpretations. The arms embargo has been in effect for six months and has had no constructive effect on the Cyprus situation. Passage of the bill before the House represents the only basis for further progress and for maintaining important U.S. security interests. E. Resumption of Arms Would Have a Very Damaging Impact in Greece The Administration intends to continue efforts with each of the parties to reach an agreed settlement on Cyprus. We have no interest in making choices between Greece and Turkey. The United States needs a close security relationship with both, bilaterally and through NATO. The present lack of progress is not in the interest of any of the parties. The proposed legislation requests the President to determine the most urgent needs of Greece for economic and military assistance and to make FY 1976 recommendations to the Congress. This is 'consistent with our policy of supporting the Greek government and the great importance we attach to our security relationship with Greece. F. To the Argument that the Arms Embargo has not Worked The aid cut-off by the Congress was intended to influence Turkey in the Cyprus negotiations. But the results of the Congressional action has been to block progress towards reconciliation, thereby prolonging the suffering on Cyprus; to complicate our ability to promote successful negotiations; to increase the danger of a broader conflict. The Turkish aid cut-off has not brought concessions from the Turks. Instead, it has hardened their position in the Greek-Cyprus-Turkish crisis; it has fueled Greek-Turkish tensions in the Aegean; and we .now run the very real risk of losing important U.S. capabilities in Turkey and serious damage to US-Turkish relations and NATO relations. G. Resumption of Arms Would be to Yield to Turkish Blackmail Threats on the U.S. Bases There remains a strong basic mutuality of interests between the US and Turkey. But Turkey feels that this alliance mutuality is being eroded by a legislative embargo that cuts Turkey off completely from access to U.S. arms, in a manner in conflict with mutual security agreements between the U.S. and Turkey. Continuation of the embargo both jeopardizes vital bilateral ties with Turkey and erodes the NATO defenses in the area, since virtually all U.S. facilities in Turkey relate to our capacity to support NATO defense objectives in the area. Also, to the extent that the embargo limits U.S. effectiveness in contributing to a Cyprus settlement, the outlook for Greek-Turk relations remains clouded, thus weakening an important element of overall NATO defense arrangements. In no other allied country have we applied sanctions as severe as we have to Turkey. Mutual security relationships require cooperation on both sides. Our allies have provided essential facilities and we have provided military assistance where it was needed. An ally is bound to feel that the U.S. has failed to uphold its end of the security relationship when essential assistance is cut off. H. The bill reported by the International Relations Conunittee is a bad bill. As stated in the response to Item A, the bill reported out is a genuine and fair compromise. Specific conunents on the bill follow: Criticism: "(l) Section 2 allows inunediate shipment of $185 million of arms sales to Turkey contracted for prior to February 5, 1975. "It is not known how much, if any~ of the $185 million r~presents cash payments." Response: Section 2 removes the ban against deliveries under existing FMS contracts. However, most of the items making up the total contract value of $185 million are not yet manufactured and ready for delivery. Less than $60 million, mostly F-4 aircraft bought in 1972 and fully paid for, could be shipped immediately. Turkey has paid over $100 million toward the purchase of undelivered aircraft. These funds have been borrowed from the United States over the last three years and are being repaid with interest. In addition, Turkey has paid more than $12 million as down payments on FMS cash purchases for which contracts have been signed and delivery has not been made. Criticism: 11 (2) Section 2 also allows unlimited commerical sales by U.S. arms manufacturers to Turkey, by cash or credit. Response: All but a few countries in the world can buy items from U.S. firms through direct conunercial channels. The only U.S. Government involvement in such sales is the issuance of export control licenses. Any credit obtained by Turkey would be from private financial sources, not from the U.S. Government. The quantity of commerical purchases would be limited by need, price, and availability, and the nature of the items would be limited by established U.S. export control policies. Criticism: 11 (3) Both of the above categories of arms sales are allowed 1nothwithstanding any other provision of law. 1 This means that Turkey could occupy all the Aegean island or go to war with Greece, using the weapons specified above without violating any American law. Even the general provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act and the Foreign Military Sales Act prohibiting aggressive use of aid are suspended for the categories. 11 Response: The authorization to complete deliveries of previously contracted for items "nothwithstanding any other provision of law11 makes clear that existing statutes, particularly section 6ZO(x) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, will not be an impediment to such delivery. Similar super seding language is routinely contained in other foreign assistance legislation. This notwithstanding clause relates only to delivery of goods contracted for under the Foreign Military Sales Act and subject to the provisions of that Act. It 'does not relieve Turkey from its obligations under the existing contracts and agreements which contain all of the conditions on use, transfer and security of U.S. furnished arms required by U.S. law and policy. Criticism: 11 ( 4) Section 3 of the bill also automatically allows resumption this year of all sales by our government of military goods to Turkey by cash or by credit subsidized py American taxpayers immediately upon enactment of the regular military assistance bill. 11 Response: Cash sales are for value and are not subsidized. Credits may be considered subsidies, like any other form of foreign assistance. But the funds go entirely to U.S. business and the credits are repaid in full with interest. By conditioning the resumption of government sales to Turkey upon the enactment of subsequent legislation, the Committee bill provides a second opportunity for Congress to reevaluate the situation, and to further modify the legislation if appropriate, before section 3 takes effect. This is hardly automatic. Criticism: 11 {5) The only arms for Turkey not authorized by this bill are in grant assistance. However, the President already has waiver authority to give Turkey up to $50 million this fiscal year, more grant assistance than Turkey received in Fiscal Year 1974. n · Response: The President does have the authority under section 614(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act to authorize up to $50 million in military assistance to Turkey. Exercise of that authority, and the resulting assistance, would be no substitute for the authority sought in the proposed legislation. For one thing, equipment now in the military assistance 11 pipeline11 and which could be released by such a waiver would not satisfy Turkey1 s most pressing needs. Moreover, it would be obviously illogical to provide grant assistance while not first seeking authority for cash, credit and commerical sales. Lastly, the President has felt from the beginning, and continues to feel, that cooperation with the desires of Congress would be the surest r9ute toward restoration on a firmer basis of the flexibility he needs so that the United States may play a meaningful role in the search for a resolution of the Cyprus problem while helping Turkey to fulfill its important responsibilities in a strong North Atlantic Alliance. The FY 1974 grant program for Turkey was $63. 3 million. During that period, deliveries of grant material and services were approximately $52. 8 million. ... THOMAS E. MORGAN, PA., CHAIRMAN WILLIAM 5, BROOMFIELD, MICH • • CL:MENT J. :t.ABL.OCKI, WIS. EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, U..L. WAYNE L. HAYS, OHIO L. H. FOUNTAIN, N.C. PAUL FINDLEY, ILL. JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR. ALA. DANTE 9. FJl.SCELL., FLA. CHARLES C. DIGGS. Jll'•• MICH. J. HERBERT BURKE. n.A. PIERRE S. DU PONT, DEL. PtOBERT N. C. NIX. ~A. OLnngrtss of t~t ~itth ~hdts CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., OHIO DONALD M. FRASER, MINN. BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, N.Y. EDWARD G. Bl.ESTER, .Ht., PA. LARRY WINN. JR., KANS. LEE H. HAMILTON, IND. LESTER L. WOLFP', N.Y BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, N.Y. Oiommifut .on ~tdenntliouttl ~minus JONATHAN B . BINGHAM, H.Y. TENNYSON GUYER, OHIO ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, CALIP'• GUS YATRON, PA. ROY A. TAYLOR, N.C. ~us.e .of ~prtstnhdiite.& MICHAEL HARRINGTON. MASS. LEO'· RYAN, CALIF. CHARLES WILSON, TEX. ~u5lJinghm, ~.'1t. 20515 DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., MI<=.H. CAftDISS COLLINS, ILL. STEPHEN J. SOL.Aft'Z, N.Y. July 17, 1975 HELEN s. ME'.YN~ll, N.J. DON JK)NK£flt0 WAsH. MARIAN A. CXARN£CKI CHIEF OF STAF~ Dear Colleague: The International Relations Committee has reported out a compromise bill (S.846) which restores to our government some flexibility to help bring peace in Cyprus. We expect it will come to the floor on or about Tuesday, July 22. We believe that the bill offers the most evenhanded treatment of two good NATO allies - Greece and Turkey - that could be produced in this emotionally charged situation. This bill will demonstrate to both parties that Congress favors neither side, but that we, nevertheless, intend to continue to play an active role in this critical problem in the Eastern Mediterranean. S.846 provides a limited release of military equipment to Turkey. It also proposes new economic and military assistance to Greece and additional humani tarian assistance to Cyprus. The approximately $185 million in military articles to be released to Turkey were frozen in the pipeline since February 5, 1975. These defense items were contracted for by Turkey before the embargo began and to a large extent have already been paid for by the Turkish Government . There will be no grant military assistance authorized. . Under an amendment to H.R. 8454,offered by Don Fraser and adopted unanimously in Committee, any new military credits or Government-to-Government sales to Turkey will only become effective upon enactment of Foreign Assistance Legislation for FY 76, giving the Congress an additional period to observe whether this limited lifting of the embargo induces Turkey to seek a compromise of its dif ferences with G~eece on Cyprus. Thus the integrity of Congressional action to oversee the use to which U.S.-supplied arms are put by an ally will have been preserved while at the same time we will be encouraging a return to harmony between two important NATO partners. Our continuing commitment to common defense in Europe through NATO is of the utmost importance to U.S. interests. We cannot meet that commitment if the Eastern-most members of NATO remain at swords points. Nor can we maintain the integrity of the alliance -- and our access to very important bases -- when we have totally embargoed military equipment from one of its members. A map showin bases in Turkey,which are available to the U.S. and NATO, is enclosed. .-----tO~D 4\-' (_, fl> ~J }i --2-- He believe that we have put before the House a good balanced program, one that will serve the cause of peace, without compromising the principles for which this House has acted. Without this bill, we foresee a descending spiral of events resulting in serious and lasting damage to our relations with Greece and Turkey and pro found harm to NATO. We strongly urge you to join us in voting to support S.846 when it comes to the floor next week. . Sincerely yours, 'l. / ,,• /) l ~.. - .t.~{ ..::.~: ~ ----4'~- .;:..u( ,/ ., ·- , \ / ) .• William S. Broomfield Thomas E. Morgan Ranking Minority Hember Chairman . I / MAJOR BASES IN TURKEY. TO WRICH THE U. S, HAS ACC ~ BELBASI 0 *ANKARA d DIYARBAKIR 0 IZMIR INCIRLIK < ~ j t ------. o INTELLIGENCE El AIR .BASES A POL DEPOT @ NATO HO - DCS TER MINAL *CITY t. THE SEVEN (7) VOTES IN THE U. S. ·HOUSE OF REPRESENTATivES - x - anti-administration vote + o - pro-administration vote A - absence <: > leaning toward administration · leaning away VOTE effl: Sept. 2L~ - Rosenthal-DuPont IV Amendment passed 307 to 90 prohibiting funds for military assistance to Turkey uutil the Pres:.dent certifies to Congress that a satisfac tory agreement has been reached regarding mi.litary forces in Cyprus. VOTE #2: Oct. 7 - House rejects the Conference Committee lang11age by 291 to 69 and passes the Rosenthal Motion by voice vote. ,,....,. . / ; ' VOTE 1,1:3 ~ Oct. 11 - The House rejects the Mansfield Motion, . ...Sd Res 247 by 187 to 171, which then brings on a Presi df:!ntial "'!eto. (The Congress had !Jlans to recess for Elections on this date but had to return to Session the next week because of the Veto.) VOTE #4· Oct. 15 - The House failed to override Presidential v~to by vote of 223 to 135 (16 votes short) and new legislation required. VOTE #5 O~t. 16 - House passes Rosenthal Compromise Amendment by 194 to 144 providing for cut-off military aid to Turkey if any U. S. equipment given to Turkey is shipped to Cyprus. VOTE #6: Oct. 17 - The House failed to override the Presi oent's veto of Oct. 16, t\vO vote short (161-83); then_ passed HJ Res 1167 by vote of 191-33, which the President s igned irito law. (Senate passed HJ Res 1167.by voice vote, sa:ne day) VOTE #7: Dec. 11 - Rosenthal Amendment to provide for an immediate cut··off cf military aid to Turkey unless the President certified to Congress that Turkey was in .· compliance with the Foreign Aid and Foreign Hilitary Sales Acts and that substantial progress had been oade ; toward a military settlement on Cyprus. Adopted 297-98. . 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(:\fie h. )______. _.,S" _...... t" ; -><":"';"--rl--';X:-7'-t--~><"~i -.i.A--,f--i-....;><:..;;;;..-+-~ A--+1-'.'V~+~:-__,>r-- - /:<,'shleman, L'riwin .U. (.i:'u.)_ ___ _1 _ _ _ ~ JL.,Y. I X l r. I Q. i c'.)iI o I A !_ Q Evans, Dnsid \\". ( Ind.l _____,j __ .,S_ !: !!ltrl. ' ! v 1- wt- I - j ..ti.;vans, Frnnk B. 1Colo. L ___ _J_S_ t: t'< i x i /..)- ---·~ ;~-. ... Evins, Joe L. ~T e1~n.L ______! __W I! r0 i ! A- ; A- n ·..:- Fasccll, D ante B. ' F ~u . ) _ . __..,/_._ -~ _ Ii >r I >< Xix-- · ~ ) 1-'auntroy, Wa lter E.3 (D .C.J ___ ~ ---- ;: · I ~ ~ Fenv:ick.Jiillic• nt( '\i ..T.L __ ..J __,S _ ' i c/f;t., l 1 - 0 - · ' iT;'indle!/, Paut 11li.)______~-~- l i )('" /r 1 /..-j- I o k A- /) 0 :..:..-. ~ish, Ham iltvn, J r. cs.. Y.) __ _J J_ ,S _ ··-, ...l _X..._--+--"'-X'-...... ;..Y--.~-~-----+---v'"'" _ '--._.><-.:.-+-v..I..'-._.. 7 .Fisher, Joseph L. (\-P... )_ _ _ _ .JL <; _ I! ;1/11''-' 1 I I ,. · · -~ ...... __ -1'.1thinn, Flo..,·cl .J. (Ind.) ______Q_ 11 A/th i I •.:.:.- ll'lood,~lJ. ( Pu . L ______! 1 ';>< i >< < .;:.;-.,_. Florio, Jnmes .J. (>:" .• J.) , • ' \') ! ! t/rtl I I I i ' Flowers, Wnltrr (.\le.. ) ./ _<;: I! () i .'.'::< fr 1 X 1 ><- I >< r Flynt John .J. Jr. re."" I D Ii .X l X I V Y I V .{)...- >< J ~ - i .JC ·--·------.Fonnt~in T H r-....:: ri \ A ,: 0 t'i i. n i _ l - - ;; - ·- ·. --- v ~, -- --· --· ..... -. --··v ~~.- ---· . ·-- .~ ·. - U"i ~ - . . -. - .+ - -t "t -t v 0 0 0 0 (' ... 0 v ...... _ - -"'. ~ -... -ti - -!:) 0 8 0 l"J ,~ ..,.- x~ )(# .,,,..'<,...... \---I ) y r: l y y f} ~~ -"'"t· ,.,. ~de eds. Lloni ( \\",, ~h.) '< )< x V' ') :-.. I e.!.£her, John C\.-.i.l""'~n.... t;;.;.. •.- L..... _____ J .'.l- v ,,,__. v ~Ietcalfe. H:tlnh H. I fl!.) ___ . fr J >< ,><' -6.1 •• v j V' >\ ' ?. rrj 0 I ~ 0 ~ ~ <-re A .iZ -~.. ,;...;.- ~ T -- Moss, John E. (Calii.) ___ .. -- _J_ __ :I y )( /.-i- l D -~- Y -· " -. -_....- ~ .... m '-'. . .- Q) C'I . I ·~I ~H ~· 1 p:i >-. :: ~ ri ...... -- ~ ~, ~ "' . ~.; ;il!l --t .... ~-· ~... ~ ~ Q ~ v -. ~- · v·v :• -- . v •r.,T"' "" . .i?. ·v 'I."'• .-t 1 ~ ; ," ...... I ,..... "'>- t'l \, ..1 to- - .... ""'"..... - ..,...... ,: ' -. - - ~ 13 ~ ~ ~ ~ Q" () c) (0 - - ';."7 Y-. ~: ---- .J - v· ~...... --~- i -; . .:_:._,, ... ~ . v • • • l ' '>- .j <"lf -... ~ .. -..... -..: ..,.:" ~ - '- ~ v - ~ () ~ - · Whittrn . .Tnr1ie L. ('.\[""'"'· 0 0 -~-,_....,__ --·-- H'i1J17.ir.s. C.~ I "It~ ir:;. t C <'. if.' ..1 ------"""Wilson . Bc·b IC11iir') · -- · - --·- ' ...... ' AM'C I •---·- J'- --...- -. v..... i·~v v - ~-· ,I v ---.....__,y -- - ·- --· ------. ,- . .. - ,j 1REPUBLICAN \VHIP-ROBERT H. MICHEL Date: 712:> 7 ~- I I 1-i r?1 94th Congress Question: L--t·R /-1 1 d (c_(ft<."'-t-~) Tally Sheet Western and Plains (Talcott) Midwestern States (Myers) Yes No Und. ~/R Yes No Und. N/R California 1---1---1---1---1 Indiana BelL ______Hillis. ______Burgener__ ------_ Myers______------. Iowa g:~::-:_·:_·:_-~~::::::::::::: ::::::::: _:;;z_ ::::::::: ::::::::: Grassley______------______Goldwater______~ ______Michigan Hinshaw______------______------Broomfield ______:____ ------Ketchum ______------Brown ___ ------______------______Lagomarsino (ARW) ___ _ Cederberg______------______McCloskey ______Esch______------______Moorhead______------Hutchinson __ ------______------______Rousselot ______------~ ______Ruppe _____ ------Talcott__ ------______V a.nder Jagt______Wiggins______------Minnesota Wilson ______------______------Frenzel (ARW) ______p~.,:;J.C______7 ------Hagedorn ______Alaska Quie_ ------______- Young______Wisconsin L_ Arizona _ ~ Conlan. ______;.--______~~~~~~:~--~--~--~~::::::::::::: ;;z::_ ::::::::~ ::::::::: ::::::::: Rhodes ______~ ______Ohio Steiger______Ashbrook______~ ______Colorado Brown (ARW) ______Armstrong (ARW)------,,--~----- . ______Clancy ____ ------Johnson.------______------Devine______------Idaho Gradison.. ______------______Hansen.______------Symms______.-/. ______~~~~~~:~~------~~::::::::::::: __::::::: ::::::::: ::::::::: ~ New Mexico Lujan______------~~:a~~~~:~--~--~~:::::::::::::~ ::::::::: ::::::::: __ ::::::: Washington ., ]\filler ______~- ______Pritchard. ______-_ Mosher------______------Kansas Regula______------______------______·_ Sebelius______Stant-on------______Shriver______~ ______, ___ _ Whalen______Skubitz______--~---- ______Wylie_------______~ ______Winn______-~----- ______Illinois Nebraska Anderson______~------______McCollister______4 ______Crane______~ ______Smith__ ------~-- -- ______Derwinski ______~- ______Thone (ARW) ______Erlenborn ______~ ______North Dakota Findley (ARW) ______Andre\vs ______: ______---~----- Ok"lalwma ~~~~-~;f-:-~~~::: ::::::::: ::::::::: - -~::::: :::: :~::: Jarman ______------McClory ______South Dakota MicbeL ______------______O'B. J ~;e:1:~~---~------~~:: ::::::::::: :__ :::::: ::::::::: ::::::::: :::::::::I Rai:~~~~k~ :::::::: ::::: ::: :: ~::::::: _:::::::: ::::::::: :::::::: 1 To-tn-1P"g:::·~~: -~':_:::::: _~ ---~--A ;,-__[)_-~-~-~ •____ T_o_t-aJ-__- __ -__ ------~' _Q --- § ___ ,_ _7:: __ 1 REPUBLICAN \VHIP-ROBE.KT H. l\iICHEL Jate: 94 th Congress Question: Tally Sheet Border and Southern (Young) New England and Mid-Atlantic (McDade) Yes No Und. N/R Yes No Und- N/R Maryland --~ Connect ic-ut Gude______J\.1cKinney ______. ______------Holt______Sarasin______------______Bauman______Delaware Missouri d uPon t __ ------______Taylor (ARW) ______~ ______Maine Kentucky Cohen __ ------______------Carter______Emery______·------______Snyder ______Massachusetts Tennessee Conte (ARW) ______~ ______Beard______------Heckler______------______Duncan______New Hampshire Quillen.______~ ______------Cleveland______------Florida New Jersey Bafalis______------______Fenwick ______Burke______Forsythe ______· Frey ______~ ------Rinaldo ______------______------______Kelly______---. Vermont Young------~ Jeffords.. ______------North .Carolina · New York Broyhill____ ------· Conable_ ------______Martin______Fish______South Carolina Gilman______Spence ______~ ______Hastings______Virginia Horton______------______Butler__ ------______Kemp______Daniel ______------______Lent______Robinson ______·__ _ 1v1cEwen ______Wampler______Whitehurst (ARW) __ --~- ______------~~~~~::1_1__ ~~~~~: _-:_-::: ::~ :__ :::::: ~ ::~ :::::: ::::::::: Alabama Walsh______Buchanan __ ------Wydler__ :______Dickinson ______P ennsylt1ania Ed wards__ __ ------__ Biester______Arkansas Coughlin______Hammersclunidt______Eshleman______Lou·isiana Goodling______7 ______1v1oore ______------______Heinz ______Treen_------______Johnson (ARW) ______Mississippi McDade______Cochran ____ ------l\.Iyers______------Lott_ ------Schncebeli______Tu.as Schulze ______Shuster______~:~~::~~--~~~~:::~::::::::::~: ~ ~::::~::: _: ::::::~ ::~:::::: Steelman ______~- ______TotaL ______.d.1T_."/_ ---~'.: ... J ___ TotaL ______- ~-'-- - __ g_·____ :;_--:._ ____ ::)__ __ _ (Rn• .Mar. ]975) 2 50-391.. ). GPO -~·· . VOTE .: . ,. ... . JULY 21 Abdor ( ~- S. D.) - L -----·------, · Y-..#,_1------..,.------·------· · ·----· =- . ·-~ Abzug (D-N. Y.) ---·------·------~~, ------·------Adams (D-Wash. ) /Z..~·~,;' -r------·-- ---·--··-..:.-.o..··--- ____A__ d_d_a_b_b_o_(_D __ -_N_. Y_. _) ------~·,;:c.::,.,,M;::.;,..-A-+------~--~-.... ~,.'""7"·..--- -- ~ .Albert (D-Okla.) :~~ ··--·------+----+------·------·------·· . .Alexander (DrArk. ) ------· - Ambro (D-N. Y.) -x-:-= --· ---- - Anderson, Glenn (D_-_CaliI.) - ----r-- · ·-----·---·-- ____B_a __ d_i_ll_o_(_D_ --N-.-y-. -.)------r i -..,;,-~ ------·- ------.. ~~------...-...,,rJ. Bafalis (R-Fla.) Baldus (D-Wisc. • ) --·-· - - ,.------....:...--·-- ---·· Barrett (D- Pa.) Baucus (D- Mont.) ------~ Bauman (R-Md.) - B ea-;"d(n-R. 1. > ... _____ 7¥--··. ·r ~l. ----·-· ·--,~------· ·---· --·-·--· ..·- --·- ---··-··------· - -~-~~~B~ ~~ R. (R-Tenn.)-~--- -·-- H- --- ·------· ··-,---- __ -··-·- Bedell (D- Iow:i} ------· ~ - --···---.. ·----- ... -----·~----·------·-···· . ·--- Bell (R- Ca lif.) B enitez (D· · ------·- • · --·--" ·---- ...... --- Bennett (l>- Fla .} . -~---...--..--~ -- ~-- P!~O - --·- ·------·------... .._....,.__. __ , · 1! ~----B__ ergland (D-Minn. L ____ ~ ~--··------Bevill (D-Ala. ) _J _ _ ------·- ----·----.. ·· ·-·---:---- ·--=~·,.-- ~i~~~~~~~.:..~-· -) -~- -·-H ·- --·----: .___ ...... ,...,. - ~ ~~----B__ ie_s_t_e_r_(_R_-_P_a_._) ______~ -~----~'-----~ ·------·-· Bingham (D- N. Y.) .. IM.uJ ..._____ ------~--iy---: · Blanchard (D-Mich.) i Boggs (D-La. ) - ~ -~------Boland (D-Mass.) Brademus (D-Ind.) Breaux (D-La.) Brinkley (D-Ga.) l ---~~~-~ rodhead (D Bro~n, _c. J. (R-:-_ ~1?:_io)_ 3 ------· Brown G.E. (D-CaliI.) I f------._.._ -, ,~,l ----=·~,,~~-o!_~ll (R-N. ~C~.)~-----¥,~~~I .. -'f------Buchanan (R-Ala. ) - - v- Burgener CR-Calif. ) Burke, J. H. (R-Fla. ) Burke, J. A. (D-Mass.) Burke, Y. B. (D-Cali!.) - .. - -----· __!:3urleson (D-. ~~x. ) ___ ~--:.. .. --·· .. ,,~ . - -- -·----·--. . ______:. ·.-·-----.. --··----.:.._·-·· ------· - -·~ Burlison (D-Mo.) ·-· --· ...AA~.-~ 1'./- ":::: . . --- -- ·--·------·-- -...... · -· ,---.. ···------·-- ---·- ----·-·--- I Burton. John (D-Cali!.) Burton, Phil (D- Cali!.) - --Butler (__ R _-_v_a_._)______-+-rz,7""' ~·..__ _ _ : · ;·1 ~ ,______Byron: (D-Md.) ---- ·----·------·- - 1' .... . ~ ... . -·-·- ···- - ...... ----- .. ------·---·-- -- . ··- Carney (D-Ohio) I ~ ·~ ---·--·- ·------·--- - -··-- - --· Carr (D-Mich.) ~ ----····------(/ Carter. (R-Ky.) Casey (D-Tex.) ... ·- ----·------·--- Cederberg (R-Mich.) ------r..v!IUV Chappe 1 (D-Fla. ) I I/VI.IA./ - --...;------·------[7~ Chisholm (D-N. Y.) . ~ (/ . Clancy (R-Ohio) 11)11 . • - i-.------Clausen (R-Calii.) t?--7A/16../A./ . -··------. Clawson (R-Calii. ). AA,,,fh1 .b@ rl I Clay (D-Mo.) ! . I~· 7l . Cleveland (R-N. H.) i 1. ;f/)!A./1 I Cochran (R-Miss. ) lti.1µ:V I/ Cohen (R-Maine) f~ (/ . Collins, c. (D-111. ) ~ -- Cl . Collins, .T. (R-Tex.) I I - 'Fl - Conable (R-N. Y.) (~~I~ ·Conlan (R-Ariz.) ~!~ , Conte (R-Mass.) --~-----~ ...... ~~ _._.. ___ __ . Conyers (D-~-- . . ~"--t!------Corman (D-C.alif.) ,;, 71 ,' Cornell (D-Wisc.) ' .,. - -- -· -·..... -----· .. ---·--- 7 ,L------Cotter (R-Conn.) I •A A . ..i, (/ . . Coughlin (R-Pa.) •A,#_, ~ Crane (R-Ill. ) tf ~ l>o!) D'Amours (D-N.H.) -- . ·- -· --·-·------~ - Daniel, D. (D-Va.) t1 . 11,.. f'.4 .... i/ Daniel, R. (R-Va.) . ,._ - . -- -· ...... -- ·-· ------.. - ... ------Daniels (D-N. J.) if .__ __ . .... -- -~ ----- . ---·- -·· . /.?!_? -- Danielson (D-Calif.) ------Davis (D-S. C.) ...... \f)f) • - -~ ...... ----·---··· _ de la Gar.za (D-Tex.) ~ .... , .J,; ----~- __...... ___._ ---- - (D-N; Y.) Delancy . .... ------· -- ...... VJ4'.!- w~ ·"'~-· ------·- --- - . I Dellums (D-Cali!.) ------·------··----··------de Lugo (D-Dcl. ) Dent (D- Pa. ) Der rick (D-S. C. ). . Derwinski (R-111.) Devine (R-Ohio) Dickinsom (R-Ala. ) ------· -- Diggs (D-Mich. ) Dingell (D-Mich.) ------~~"""''---·----:1...~~"'"'--~--__;---~----~------Dodd (D-Conn. ) Downey (D-N. Y.) Downing (D-Va. ) Drinan (D-Mas s. ) Duncan, J. (R-Tenn.) Duncan, R. (D-Oreg. ) duPont (R-De 1. ) Early (D-Mass.) l - , l --~----~·~~--• -n•r...... ,...~-.....~,.Q.;.~~------Eckhardt (D-Tex. ) Edgar {D-Pa.) Edwards, D. (D-Calif.) !=1 Edwards, J. (R-Ala.) : Eilberg (D-Pa.) Emery (R-Mainc) AID English (D-Okla. ) Erlenborn (R-111.) Esch (R-Mich.) Eshelman (R-Pa.) Evans, D. (D.-La. ) Evans, F. (D-Colo.) ------~- -·---- Fauntroy (D-D. C.) Fenwick (R-N. J, ) _____ ...... ,....,,,._ .. ___ ... ______~--· . - ----··------~~-- ·· .. ------·--- -----·..."'"""; ___ _ Florio (D-N. J.) Flowers (D-Ala.) , I ~---- · ---- ~· ---~~-- -- Flynt (D-Ga.) - ·-v..v~~~AJ • - / - Foley (D-Wash. ) ,, ,,, _,, - ' - -~~:..--r~- ~ Ford, H.E. (D-Tenn.) ... l/1--~,, .. -, ""-" ~- . - Ford,· W. D. (D-Mieh.) -- . ,, ... A~A~ '-. t. ForsY,the (R-N. J. ) ~ M~ ___, ~ ____ / ··- -- Fountain (D-N. c: ) A/)/At/ Fraser (D-Minn.) ~ M,,ut/ Frenzel (R-Minn.) . 1:,L41) Frey (R-Fla.) { I . .,~ 1' Fulton {D-Te1m. ) I . . . Fuqua (D- Fla.) /V)LAU I' Gaydos {D-Pa.) , ,'JA // - _/ . G1a1mo. (D-Conn. ) t1 Gibbons (D-Fla.) Gilman (R-N. Y. ) I~ Ginn (D-Ga. ) (/ Goldwater (R-Cali:f. ) ~ ·• '1ed Gonzalez (D-Tex. ) Goodling (R-Pa.) Guyer (R-Ohio) --~~----~~~~~~~~~~~~~1£---+~--..------·~--~--~~- Hagedorn (R-Minn.) Haley (D-Fla.) -----·------·--;;;.--.:..------F~4~!:...:.!:~~I!!:-.-- ·------Hall (D- Ill. ) Hamilton (D-Ind.) Hammerschmidt (R-Ark.: ) Hannaford (D-Calif. ) ~~~--~~~~-~-~--~-· ~~~--.J:::..L:!:::.,.:t.-+-~~------~~~--~~--~------~----~~ Hansen CR-Idaho) Harkin (D-Iowa) Harrington (D-Mas s.) Harris (D-Va.) Harsha (R-Ohio) Hastings (R-N.Y.) ------~-~---·~- Hays (D-Ohio) I~I ·Heckler (R-Mass.) ., /,~/,,,. /Y~f" •C411o'•: C. Heinz (R-Pa.) --~--·~-H~e-ls_t_o_s__ ki !.:>~::~~...... ~-.!..[_....._ __ ~~~~----~~~---~~~~--~~~~·~ ~~--~--H_e_n_d_e_r_s_o_n_(_D_-_N_._c_._)______--1~~'------~------~------~---~- ~------H_ic_k_s~(D_-_w~a-sh_._>~~~~----v1~~4~~::.:..41--~~~~~~~~~~~r----~------~- ~-----~H~-"ig~h_t_o~_w__ er (D-Tex.) ~ALA/ I -· -...... Hills (R.:.I~~-~------·-~- i:'.1<'~''";::;.;'A!V...;_,.+-..-----~~~------~--- Hinshaw (R-Calif.) Holland (D-S. C. ) ~--~~·H--o-u_c_R___ M_d_.-)--~----~--~~~~l~I~------~~------~------~I .~ Hol_t_z_m_a.-n._(_D·----N-.-Y-.-)------+d't~L I ______H__ o_r_to_n __ (R~-N __ ._Y_._> ______-+~~~~~t./~~'------~·--~------~------~------H-o_w__ a_r_d __ (D__ -_N_ . _J_. _)~----~---+t?.!:e//~ (/' Howe (D-Utah) /1/1./l_"f-f tJ Hubbard (D-Ky.) ~---~~~~---~--~~-·~~~--~'1~~1/.~'4~(J-+-~~~~.~--~--~~~--~--~~-~--~-- _ _..._H_u_c_h_e_s_{_n_-_N.... ._ J...,.·._J__ ,,__ ___ ~fJ!- -~------·-···---· ·- - -·--·----· _··- __ --- .. _ Hungal£> (D- Mo.) --·------~------. ~~/_,______~ ------______Jacobs (D-Ind.) ... Jarman (R-Okla. ) Jeffords (R-Vt. ) --~ ------·-----·· -·----·-- --·------Jenrette (D-S. C. ) Johnson, A. W. (R-Pa.) Johnson, H. T. (D-Calif.) Johnson, J.P. (R-Colo.) Jones, E. (D-Tenn. ) . Jones, J. R. (D-Okla. ) i Jones, R. E. (D-Ala.) ------~------~- ··•- V ___ Jones, W. B. (D-N. C. ) Jordan (D-Tex. ) Kasten (R-Wisc. ) 1 ----~~~~~ Kastenmeier (D- Wisc. ) Kazen (D-Tex. ) Kelly (R-Fla.) Kemp (R-N. Y.) Keys (D-Kan.) . Kindness (R-Ohio) .--·-·------ .. -.... _...... ___ ·----- ...... ,...... _... -·· - --·~ ...... --·-.-...- ·- ...... -~.·------__ ------___ . . .- Krueger (D-Tex.) :1 LaFalc~ (D-N. Y.) Lagomarsino (R-Calif. ) --·----...-·-'l---···------...... __- ..- Landrum (D-Fla.) ----.----··-- - Leggett (D-Calif. ) ___, _ ...... -;•·------:--·· ---·----·-- - · ~-Cl/ .- - ·· - · ·- -'=· ~· -·-'·"--::;._ __...:..:;_;. ___ ~ -,;..;. ...c..;:..; ______• -- --- ·Lc)1ma n (D-Fla. ) · ~ .....-.------.... ------lid~~+------~-· _... , Lent (R-N. Y.) . . ----- . Levitas (D- Ga. ) - . ·-···----.. ··------... - ... -...... --...... _ ..•.. -~--~- ...... ------.. -- .. --~- .. Litton (D-Mo. ) ------·····-·------[1'.::11 ------·-----··-··------· Lloyd, M. (D-Tenn.) J ____Long, C. (D-Md. )----~ ~------··---- ____L_o_n_ .g_,_G (D- La.:_)____ I v ------·------Lott (R-Miss.) ---~--- ··~-··-·-·-----·-·---·- ..... -~-·.·-,. ~ •4•·.,.~~~------~~--·--,------.~-·-' ·- .... -····-"-·-. ~- - --- Lujan (R-N. Mex. ) /.J:l4d_ ~]) f. ---- ·- ~---·--··-· •······ --·· - -- ·~- -·,-=~-,·· •t • ···"'--······ -··--~...... ·~··";-'"'·-·---~------.... ,-"--~--· > - • -~----- McClbry (R-111.) McGloskey (R-Calif.) Mccollister (R-Nebr.) McCormack (D- Waf4.) McDade (R-Pa.) McDonald (D- Ga. ) McEwen (R-N. Y.) McFall (D-Calif. ) ---·---,,.,.,.--.. -- ~--·-- -·-· .. - · ----~~. ...· ":l __,.,_~~ ~~.... ~~Ao<--·---~....r":; ~"""---~~-4X~~-~~-.-r'"""-.C:.~""'1L _.,. McHugh (D-N. Y.) I '.· I McKay (D- Utah) ·rx .... Mahon (D-Tex.) ----A·-~-~·. ~------·-fiM:.:..P.t?-Q:"-;.;;:;u-+------...------Mann (D-S. C. ) l/ t -----+-+·~_..,.____ --- Martin (R-N. C. ) --+a~-:+-!:..:-s.fdi.______,.~-· ...... ~...... ~ ...... --=-...._-- .!"1ath-is_ Lloyd, J . (D- Calif. ) M ctcalfc (D-111. ) Mcyncr (D-N. J.) ------4-# ···----- ..... __ ., .. •1 __ ...... ~ -- ... ------...... ------~- Mczvinsky (D-Iowa) Michel (R-111. ) Mikva (D-Ill. ) Milford (D-Tex. ) ...... --. -- Miller, C. (R-Ohio) ------+~- B>~-· ---~------·- Miller, G. (D-Calif.) ______....,;._,_._,_....,..____.,__ _ ---~-~----- ·------.._._ Mills (D-Ark. ) Mine ta (D- Calif. ) ------·--- Minish (D-N. J.) --.------. - · ------· ~-~ Mink (D- Hawaii) Mitchell, P. (D-Md. ) Moakley (D-Mass.) _____.,,....______,___ ,_____ . _~~~U------·------Moffett (D-Conn. ) Montgomery (D- Miss.) --·· ...------·--- Murphy, J. (D-N.Y.) Murphy, M. (D-Ill.) ------~- Murtha (D-Pa. ) Myers, G. (R-Pa.) • ____...... ,~4,._,.,.._, .. ,.__...... ,-~ - ·-P _...... --.-- ..•"'' :::-·· Nc dzi (D- Mich.) ------.------·- Nichols (D-A la. ) Nix (D-Pa.) Nolan (D-Minn.) ...... ,,,,,.... __._ ... ___.._.,,_.,...... ,, ...... ,. ,...... ___...... -- ..... ,~ .. ----.• ·- . · •· •• . 1------...·.:...... o·.••·..,...... __,.._...~ ...... i.~ ______Nowak (D-N. Y.) ... _...... _..... , ..... -.....,,.-...... ,.._. -...... - --·· ..... __ Oberstar (D-Minn.) ------·------·.. ·-··· -··------Obey (D- Wisc.) ------· ~ --~ ... ____...... __,,.....~_ -· ·-·- -·-~ _ ...... _...... ,, ..._..~ .... --..1>...... __.,~ ... -.,... - • O'Brien (R-111.) / . 0 O;Hara (D--M~i~-h.-;---- ~ ~--- .__,____ 0'N~illcD-M_a_s_s_._) ____ ~------•. !------·------·-- --·-· ·-- ·- ···-···· ...... --···.·· ·~ ~.· -···-~.;.. • ..~ ...: .....~.-., .,:..·,...... __ ..,, • • t __...... ______Ott~nger (D-N. Y.) Passman {D- La. ) Patman {D• Tex. ) ---···-··-·------· ~ --- · --~--,.--- ·· ----·------· -·~----- Patt.en {D-N. J. ) (/ · ·------.. _. ____.... __... .. _ .. _ ...... _ ...... ;;._..!,.~~.·~--"":.:.--:-: ..:-·· ---·--· .. ·-- Patterson (D-Calif.·) Pattison (D-N. Y.) Pepper (D-Fla.) Perkins (D-~y.~ -...,..--i::z1 --~-,·.------~--~--~------p . 1n· "'h. \ c ttlZ , ...... - ...... 10, ~TI ~. I ~-~~~----~· /~ ~ ! ---- -T------~ Peyser (R-N. Y.) l~ I Pickle .(D-Tex.) --'Pike (D-N. Y. ) Poage (D-Tex, ) Pressler (R-S. D.) Pritchard {R-Wash.) Quie (R-Minn. ) Quillen (R-Tenn. ) Railsback (R-Ill.) Randall (D-Mo. ) ____R_a_n_g_e_l _ Robinson (R-Va.) ~------ -----·--•-• 'v-· .. -w~- ---,..----.-·- Rodino (D-N. J,) r~------·~--, --~-~--~~--~-~~-~- Roe (D-N. J. ) Rogers (D-Fla.) Roncalio (D-Wyo. ) Rooney (D-Pa~ ) '---~--- ·.,--.... ">------... ------.Rose (D-N. C.) Rosenthal (D-N. Y. ) Rousselot (R-Calif.) Roybal (D-Calif. ) '-- _ _,,,__ _ .,_ ___ # ___ _..._.._.___ .._.. ,.._._.______~---·--- Ryan (D-Calif.) r---,.-_,,,..... -.#1 .. , _ _. •• _..._ ..... F ...... ______"'"_""•'1-'-"lr-.-._4'.__,.._ ... __ - .. ---·------·------~------St. Germain (D-R. I. ) Santini (D-Nev. ) Sarasin (R-Conn.) Sarbanes (D-Md.) ------·------·------·-·------Satterfield (D-Va.) Scheuer (D-N. Y.) ~ Schncebeli (;.-;;~---~-- ~: ··----···--··- ----~------·~ '- ---·-·------Schroeder (D-Colo.) :;-- _____ .. ______--- J.. - ~-----:- _____ .,..____ --- Sthulze (R- Pa. ) ~~---~~~~ . ------'~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~- .. Sebelius (R-Kansas) ------·------'-r-,//J---- ------=------·--·------Sciberling (D-Ohio) ______.... ____ ,,.L ______.____ ...... ______.. _____.______--=------Sharp (D-Ind. ) ~ ~ --· .. ·--·------~ -- Shipley (D-111. ) ------· -·-~-..-..------·------~ Solarz (D. N. Y.) V ----S-p-e··;l=-. (-D---M-d-.-) --- . --~~i..:~-i __-=--=------~~·~~·~~~=~~~- S~=· ~~~ l--~' ~~Dco~P~--~------~------ Staggers (D-W. Va. ) L .ul ----;:::~;~:~- :·--M --· o o " ' Stanton, J. V. (D-Ohio) ·I Stark (D-Calif. ) ·~ __ ___, ______~~.-- ·• - ~------Steed (D-Okla.) ------..------~-...._ . --.a. ______~_...... - Steiger, W. (R- Wisc.) Stephens (D-Ga. ) ' Stokes (D-Ohio) .. .i · Stratton (D. N. Y. ) I' Stuckey (D-Ga.) I ------~------...--- Stud(b (D-Ma.ss. ) -----·,.-----·~ -- . -·------~.:..·~-+------~------~------Sullivan (D-Mo.) Symington (D-Mo.) -7 ...... --~-----... *' ---~-·--·--~· -----··------~~----···-·~·-;------·------·---'-···- . -.. Symms (R- Idaho) I ~ --~·-··· ,P-~ ·----- Ta_~:_o~-~R- ~-~if:! ______~~~y' Taylor, G. (R-Mo. ) · I~µ/ -----·--·.------· ---- ·J ------...... ,_..,.. __...... _ .. __..... __ .____..__...... _...... __.._.______Tay lor, R. (D-N. C.) _...._ -...---.. ...,....·- ....-....-·-· ·..... - .. --~~---_.,.__---,..__ Teague (D-Tex. ) ------~ ----·-···- ·---·· -~---"_..,.._..,__.. .. .,,,.._ ..... ~~~...... -,_ ...... ---- ... -..... r•~-·~•-. ..?...,_.....~----- ·- ~--..,., ~--r------~---~-- ! Ullman (D-Oreg,) Van Deer lin (D- Calif. ) VanderJagt (R-Mich.) ------...... ~a~~~-en (D~~ic~:~·--,~~ ..;,...,....,,~-~~~~~~------·-~--·-~--~~-~~·-··-~~~~-~~~- -~ - , ...... ---~---- .. ·~"-~------Yanik (D-Ohio} I ti I ------·.. --~-"'~:;;;~o-(_D ... _-p_....a ..... -> -----_- ..-·-·-f7""r------·'- ·· ------rT¥----'.1~~~~~~-----·----~- Waggonner (D-La.) Walsh (R-N. Y.) Wampler (R-Va.) Waxman (D- Calif. ) White (D-Tex.) ~-- ...... ·---- ______,.. Whitehurst (R-Va.) Whitten (D-Miss.) Wiggins (R-Calif. ) ~------Wilson, B. (R-Calif.) ---- · ·----~ -- ...- -- Wolff (D-N. Y. WonPat (D-Guam) ------!------·~·----- V{right (D-Tex.) Wydler (R-N. Y.) -~---w_-;i;;;~;o~----1~ --...~... -~.._..,,.___ ,,._____ ._..__ ._.. ______... -...... ---~-- Yates (D-111. ) I .. -~;;~:;~·.N) -·~·~~---L. ' di(/# Young, A. (D-Ga.) ( J.