H is to ric ar hiv m n , c ed d o c u e t

Do not assum e co ntent refle cts curre nt

sci ntific know l d o lici s o r ractic s . e e ge , p e , p e

E d it o r

D o u g la s s R . M llle r S y s t e m a tic

B ld g . 0 0 3 , R m . 1

B e lts v llle M , D ,

U S A , 2 0 7 0 5

1 0 No . 1 July 9 9

MEETING ANNOUNCEMENTS

S IXTH INTERNAT I ONAL SYMPOS IUM OF S CAL E INS ECT S TUDI ES 6 — 1 2 1 9 9 0 C racow , Augus t ,

Dear Co l l eague ,

You w i l l rememb e r that De cemb e r 1 9 8 9 was the dead l ine f o r reg i s t rat ion and

s ubmi t t ing sympo s ium pape rs ( s ee s e cond c i rcul ar ) . Only a f ew pe rs ons had

a t tha t . s e t t l e d the i r summe r p lans and had provided the i r pape rs _ t ime On the

t i. A r e s us t o the r hand , I was unde c ided as to the ho te l s , program , e c . s a , I am s o l at e wi th the thi rd c i rcul ar ; I am very s o rry $ t Pape rs 1 8 5 1 5 i s a mee t ing o f the C o c c i d ea s pe c i a l i s s ¢n Unf o r tunate ly , no t al l s c i en t i s t wo rking in this area are ab l e to p ar t i c i pa t eTi n the mee t ing

pe rs onal l y . Howeve r , by submi t t ing a pape r , ar t ic l e o r even a l e t te r wi th

re s ul t s o f curren t s tud ie s o r s ome ideas ab out s cal e ins e c t s , you may take

par t in the sympo s i um inabs encLa .

Ab out ho pape rs have b een provided and ab out 20 mo re are ex pe c ted . To make the pro c eed ings un i f o rm s ome emendat ions we re in t ro duc ed to the

manus c r ip t s . There was no t ime to ask you f o r ac cep tanc e o f the s e changes ; I

am s o rry .

I p l an t o pub l ish the pape rs b e f o re the me e t ing . Some par t i c ipan t s are no t ye t ready wi th the i r manus c r ip t s and wi l l submi t them a t the sympo s ium ;

may I ask you f o r ca . 50 cop ie s o f your ab s t rac t s . Many o f us are no t ve ry

fam i l iar wi th s poken Eng l ish . — u Par t i c ipan t s . Ab out 50 6 0 par t i c ipan t s p l an to at tend the sympo s i m , s ome

' i d o l o i s t s w i th ac companying pe rs ons . In add i t ion to c o c c g , s ome re s earche rs who s tudy re l at ives wi l l take par t in the mee t ing and wi l l pre s en t the i r

op in ions o f s cal e ins e c t , c las s i f i cat ion and phyl o geny . Ac commo da t ion . We have b ooked s tuden t ho s te l s o r the l ike f o r tho s e who

asked f o r re s e rvat ions . Curren t ly I can onl y s ay tha t the expens e s wi l l no t 5 — 1 1 0 — 20 b e ve ry h igh , pe rhaps 5 $ / day in a s tuden t ho s te l ; ano the r dai ly 1 0 0 t wi l l cove r fur the r co s t s ( obvious l y , compared wi th my $ mon hly income , i t

i s ra the r expens ive ) . h Reg i s t rat ion f ee . T e re i s no reg i s t rat ion f e e b e caus e o f the uns tab l e s i tua t ion he re and to encourage par t i c ipa t ion o f tho s e who are no t suppo r ted

by an ins t i tut ion . Unf o r tunat e l y , the Academy o f Agr i cul ture has no t b een

ab l e t o suppo r t the sympo s ium f inanc ial ly . De s p i te th i s s e tback , I hope that t we can o rgan i ze the mee t ing wi thout regi s t ra t ion f ee s , o r wi h only that

gathe red dur ing the sympo s ium . Al l suppo r t wi l l b e acknowl edged in the

sympo s ium i s sue s . Addre s s e s Ko t e a f o r c o rre s pondenc e Jan j ( s e c re tary ) , Ins t i tute o f App l ie d Zoo l ogy , Mi k i w i z 24 — Academy o f Agr i cul ture , c e c a av . , 30 0 5 9 Krakow ; (bus s 1 1 9 f rom 2 - - the t rain s tat ion , 0 8 f rom ai rpo r t ) te l . 33 8 7 6 5 , t e l ex 32 246 9 ar p l r k ml pr ivat e Sy o o i s t r , 23 , r . 9 (bus s 1 1 9 , s top a t the C rac ovia Ho te l )

conf e renc e and s tuden t ho s te l Facul ty o f Ho r t i cul ture , 2 9 L i s t o pada av 5 4 (b us 1 0 5 f rom the t rain s tat ion )

P rogram . As in Budape s t and Po r t i c i we propo s e the f o l l owing provi s ional s chedul e f o r our mee t ing 5 6 Augus t and arr ival , ac commoda t ion , inf o rmal mee t ings , e t c . 7 Augus t open ing c e remoni e s , pape r pre s en ta t ion , even ing mee t ing Augus t 8 pape r and po s t e r s e s s ions Augus t 9 al l day excurs ion 1 0 Augus t pape r s e s s ion , round tab l e d i s cus s ion , even ing mee t ing 1 1 Augus t in te re s t group mee t ings , c l o s ing c e rmony , town vi s t ing Augus t 1 2 depar ture t A de tai l ed and comp l e ed prog ram wi l l b e provided on your arr ival .

A p rovi s ional l i s t o f par t i c i pan t s ( pe rs ons who p l an to at tend the me e t ing and /o r have submi t te d manus c r ip t s are inc luded ) Z r z v Hr i t v k i J . a y , J . Zahradnik Cze cho s l F . Ko zar Hungary , N . s o s

Yu s l . . . n v H M go , E M Danz ig , E . S ugo yae , . . Kons tan t inova , D . E . Shche rbakov ,

V . A . Y n h A Z kh r i n nk A M v R . as o s , V . . a a a , R . Jas he o , S . . j ar ce a U SS , G Kohl e r — Ge rmany , D . Mat i l e Fe rre ro Franc e , J . Me r l in , R . Tondeur , J . Wout e rs Be l g ium , — M nn wi t z r l . . R . Bing o e e Ne the r lands , C . H ippe S e . , J . Cox , V Es t op , C Hodgs on ,

D . . . . Cam o r e s e M . C . Wat s on , . J Wi l l ams Eng l and , D Ba t tag l ia , C Cal ab re t ta , P p ,

N i f r . . L . Dal l a Mon ta , S Longo , S . Maro t ta , L . Marzo , S . uc o a , G P e l l i z zar i , A

E . S . Rus s o , A . S inac o r i , A . Tranfag l ia , G . Vigg ian i I taly , A . H . Amin , Gamal — El Y M A M . Gh b ur . . . Ab o Ghar , . . Ezzat , J . . Farag , . W a b o , Samia M A Nada Egyp t , Y — Ya r ni . G i l i ome e . Ben Dov , U . Ge rs on , Z . Mende l , D . Ro s en , A . d e I s rae l , G S M h r n R K r hne Yu— Af r i ca , U . S Bha t t i , S . o a a a , . Va s y Ind ia , Liang Shi , Tang — — n A M J . A . i 1 . . Fang Teh Ch na , P . Gul l an , Ting Kui Q , Ri chards , Vranj i c

. Ko s z ta rab P . L . Aus t ral ia , C . Mo ral e s New Zeal and , J . 0 . Howe l l , M . and M ,

Lamb d in , C . W . S chae f e r , M . E . S toe t ze l , M . L . Wi l l iams USA , and a f ew pe rs ons f rom Po land .

2 1 Cracow , May 5 , 9 9 0 ESA NAT I ONAL CONFERENCE

The f o l l owing s e s s ion i s s chedul ed as par t o f the En tomo l o g i cal S o c ie ty o f

Ame r i ca Nat ional Conf e rence to b e he l d in New Or l eans in De cemb e r o f 1 9 9 0 .

The prog ram i s o rgan i z ed to hono r Loui s e M . Rus s e l who has b een ins p irat ion to

40 5 0 . many o f us ove r the pas t o r years P l eas e p l an to j o in us . The program i s as f o l l ows 2 Sunday Af te rnoon , De cemb e r

Inf o rmal Conf e renc e B io sys tema t i c s o f Homop t e ra S t e rno r rhyncha

In Hono r o f Loui s e M . Rus s e l l Room Organi ze r and C o -Mode rato r

M . Ko s z t arab

Dep o f En tomo l . VP I 7SU A 24 1 — B l acksburg , V 0 6 0 31 9 C o —Mo de rato r

D . R . Mi l l e r Sys temat i c En tomo l ogy Lab o rat o ry

USDA , ARS , Be l t svi l l e , MD 20 70 5

In t ro duc t ion . M . Ko s z ta rab

Loui s e M . Rus s e l l : Our co l l eague and he r con t r ibut ions to the s tudy

. . . t o f Homop t e ra M B S to e t ze l , Sys tema t i c En omo l o gy Lab o ra to ry , USDA , ARS ,

Be l t svi l l e , MD 20 70 5 .

The l i f e hi s to r ie s o f aphids I have known . C . L . Smi th , 2 71 6

Ro s edal e Ave , Ral e igh , NC 2 76 9 5 .

'

r m r t l Tin l l i k h w l k l . Li f e hi s to ry o f the c ape y e aphid , g c a s a a a uo a an Al v r n D . R . c e s o and R . K . Al l en , Dep t . En tomo l C l ems on Un ive rs i ty , C l ems on , S C 2 9 6 34— 0 36 5

Popul at ion t rends and damage o f heml o ck woo l l y ade l g id , Ade l ge s t x s u gae Annand (Ade l g idae ) . M . S . Mc clure , Conne c t i cut Agr i cul tural E per iment

P B x 24 0 0 5 . S tat ion , Val l ey Lab o rato ry , . O . o 8 , Winds o r , CT 6 9

Re ce s s

Needs in No r th Amer i can P syl l idae sys t emat i c s . D . G . P f e i f f e r , A 24 1 — 1 Dep t . En tomo l . VP I &SU , B lacksb urg , V 0 6 0 3 9 .

J r . . . S pe rm evo lut ion and ul t ras t ruc ture . W . G . Rob i s on , , Nat Ins t - 1 E 1 0 4 20 8 2 . o f Heal th , B l dg . 9 , Rm . , NE I , Be the s da , MD 9

S t ruc ture and f o rmat ion o f cys t s and pro t e c t ive sys tems in ' . d H i s t o i r e Ma r gar o d i d ae . I . Fo l d i , Dep t . o f En tomo l Mus Na t ional Nature l l e , 1 1 & VA 45 Rue Buf f on Par i s 75 0 0 5 ; through Apr i l 9 9 at VP I SU , B lacksburg , - 240 6 1 0 31 9 . Economi c us e s o f ma r ga r o d i d s in the genus L l av e i a by ind igenous

u . cul ture s in Cen t ral Ame r i ca . M . L . Wi l l iams , Dep t . En tomo l . A b urn Un iv , — 4 4 2 1 . . v . . 237 Auburn , AL 36 8 9 0 and C M Mac ean , Un iv de l Val l e , Apar t Po s tal ,

An t i $ ua , Guatemal a .

Re c e s s

Hawai ian P s eudo c o c c idae : o r ig ins and evo l ut ion . J . W . Beards l ey ,

1 6 8 2 2 . Dep t . En tomo l . Univ . Hawai i , 30 5 0 Mai l e Way , Rm 3 0 , Hono l ul u , H I 9

t t 20 7 . . Sys temat i c En tomo l o gy Lab o ra o ry , USDA , ARS , Be l svi l l e , MD 05 and W F

t A r i l t . Gimpe l , P l an t P ro te c t ion S e c t i on , Dep . g cu . 50 Harry S Truman Parkway , 2 4 Annapo l i s , MD 1 0 1 .

An evalua t ion o f the type s pe c ie s o f S phae ro c o c c inae t ( P s eudo co c c idae ) . H . J . Hendr i cks and M . Ko s z a rab , Dep t . En tomo l . VP I &SU , 24 1 — 1 B l acksburg , VA 0 6 0 3 9 .

S tatus repo r t on the s ys t ema t i c s o f co chineal ins e c t s — Da t c l o i i dae . . . ( y p ) G Pe re z Gue rra , Dep t En tomo l . , VP I &SU , B lacksb urg , VA - 240 6 1 0 31 9 .

Nearc t i c mal e s o f t s cal e s o f Eu l e c ni Me s o l ec ani um and h l n m e r o e a u . . . . Sp a c i ( Co c c idae ) G L Mi l l e r and M . L . Wi l l iams , Dep t En tomo l . 4 — Auburn Un iv . , Auburn , AL 36 8 9 420 1 .

S cal e ins e c t s on c o f f ee in Gua temala and po s s ib l e invo lvemen t in $ 2 Mal de V inas d i s eas e . C . M . Macvean , Un iv . de l Val l e , Apar t . Po s tal 37 ,

An t i gua , Gua temal a , and M . L . Wi l l iams , Dep t . En t omo l . Auburn Un iv . , Auburn , - AL 36 84 9 4 20 1 .

The way we we re through ten s ymp o s i a / c onf e r enc e s and the i r t rn rrh nh 1 s i gn i f i cance f o r S e o y c a re s earch ( 9 6 6 M . Ko s z tarab , Dep t . UP I & 2 - En tomo l . SU , B l acksb urg , VA 40 6 1 0 31 9 .

Round tab l e d i s cus s ion . Bus ine s s .

End . Ed i to r ' s Commen t s

I s t i l l am no t re ce iving news i tems f rom tho s e o f you who re ce ive S cal e .

Thi s may b e par t ial l y b e caus e o f the cons ide rab l e t ime laps e b e tween ed i t ions , and I apo l og i ze f o r the de lay . HOWEVER , p l eas e s end news i tems f o r the news l e t te r ; o the rs w i l l b e in te re s ted in hear ing ab out your ac t ivi t ie s .

The f o l l owing three repo r t s we re re ce ived s ince the l as t S cal e .

Oc currence s a t Be l t svi l l e , Maryl and USA

by D . R . Mi l l e r

Re s earch con t inue s at a snai l ' s pace b e caus e o f my heavy admin i s t rat ive l oad . Howeve r , I was f o r tunate to have three mon ths to wo rk on coope rat ive re s earch wi th B i l l G impe l o f the Maryl and Depar tmen t o f Agr i cul ture on the

pub l i cat ion wi thin the nex t s eve ral mon ths . In January I to ok the o ppo r tun i ty to comb ine admin i s t ra t ive t re s pons ib i l i ie s and re s earch needs by dr iving to Fl o r ida f o r a mee t ing . In t rans i t I vi s i te d the co l l e c t ions at V i rg inia P o l yt e ch i nc Ins t i tute and S tate P Un ive rs i ty , B l acksburg (V I ) ; Geo rg ia Agr i cul tural Expe rimen t S tat ion , Ti f ton UG ( ) ; Un ive rs i ty o f Tenne s s e e , Knoxvi l l e (UT ) ; Fl o r ida Depar tmen t o f P l an t

Indus t ry , Gainsvi l l e ( DP I ) . Dur ing my vi s i t I was ga the r ing a f ew more re co rds f o r a pub l i cat ion on the e r i o c o c c i d s o f the Eas te rn Un i ted S tate s . I K z t r P I was ab l e to vi s i t wi th Mi chae l o s a ab and hi s c rew at V ; J im Howe l l , Ham G Tipp ins , and Ramona Be shear a t U ; Par i s Lamb d in and hi s g radua te s tuden t s at

UT ; and Avas Hamon and hi s c rew at DP I . I t was a ve ry produc t ive and us e ful t r ip . W C

19 89 P rogress R eport from Virginia Tech C occidology L aboratory

Michael K o sztarab and M ary Rhoades E P I Department of ntomology , Virginia olytechnic nstitute S t U B A 2406 1-0 319 and ate niversity , lacksburg , V

W e 19 89 w as a bu sy year for our laboratory crew . completed and printed ina hionas is research bulletin the results of the N orth American C p revision (N o . 15 in t] x e colored scale insect series) . It is available on an e chang basis or for from our I

t . K x new scale li erature cataloger , M s aren Veilleu , completed the change from stori mation on printed 2x5 cards to electronic storage on diskettes (with backup s on a he t e Pro- t U - using h C ite sof ware which is now the standard for the S DA A R S . W ith th computerized retrieval of info rmation will be possible including searching by specie

etc. e S E L author , year , Disk ttes are sent to the ystematic ntomology aboratory (U SD erature fi i sources are n shed , and copies can be sent to individuals who are interested in

‘ info rmation on a particular topic or group . M s . Veilleux is re$ uesting C opies of ne published by colleagues so that these can be processed in tim e to be listed in the next

S C A L E by D . R . M iller .

. G P z G a t r t . Ph D . z M s ema ere uerr comple ed course re$ ui emen s for her and , cessfull n im r x researc] y passi g her prel ina y e ams , is ready to complete her doctoral $ $ Dactylopiidae in 19 90 . Those colleagues w ho are still sitting on Dactylopiidae 3; please lend them to her to work on as so on as possible .

W e installed a new personal computer in our laboratory for the cataloging and s of the in ect collections . These collections became part of the new M useum of N atura V FI SU h e N here at , w ich is a branch of the Virginia M us um of atural History in M a ' O ur dry-preserved scale insect collections will be transferred to the new museum bu cated just across from the mainmall entrance to the university . It will be a sa co - than the present one . K o sztarab is serving as interim director for the new bran i J 30 1990 . ni z unt l une , The ope ng of the campus museum was the reali ation of a dream for him .

e oc M r . Harlan Hendricks is progressing w ell on the Spha r occinae revision be reporting on it in K rakow next August . He is also re$ uesting more material t i ha tococcus please check your holdings . Anonna and C e are the most common ge

W e received unexpected go od news last summ er from the C ornell U niversit nhribus nebulos us . E . R H oebeke A t curator , Dr ichard , that the beetles we and 19 8 1 have become com m on in the northeastern U . S . and are

P h s o kerm es S . of the spruce bud scales , y pp The beetles were co in the Q uarantine L aborato ry in Blacksburg .

n m K o sztarab niz dr Duri g the sum er , reorga ed and updated the y scale insect

B R C A C l e t . of the iosystematics esearch entre , griculture anada , consulted , and co l c ed

M ary R hoades and her laboratory crew are preparing for printing the 15 rev i w 19 88 E SA edited manuscripts wh ch ere presented as papers during the symposium, $ t and Dynamics of the N orth American Insect and Arachnid Fauna . The ti le of the edited L . Jubb Jr. Dr . G erald , 104 V FI SU Hutcheson Hall , A 2406 1-0319 Blacksburg , V

out e na c . The check should be made to Treasur r , Virgi i Te h

W e are e ne t . 1. F the N e N t pleas d at the ws tha Dr oldi , of ational M us um of a ural His 12 i A r P i 19 90 . H e to y in ar s , is planning to work in our laboratory for months start ng in pril

K erm esidae . if e intends to work on the neglected males Therefore , you have any sp cimens , please lend them to us for processing .

The loth N orth American Sternorrhyncha Symposium will be h eld on the afternoon of e e e 2 S the Anna eet BSA N ew O e n L s ana D ece e 2-6 D c mb r ( unday) at u l M ing of in rl a s , oui i , mb r ,

19 90 . P e e fi K o sztarab F F 2 lease send your titl (t ntative or nal) to Michael by riday , ebruary ,

19 90 so that reservations for the symposium can be made in time . Please also state whether il 10 20 30 n your oral presentation w l be for , , or mi utes , and encourage your colleagues and students to participate . No t e s f rom China b y Fang — teh Tang

$ ' As the S cal e Ed i to r s Commen t s re $ ue s t ed , I woul d l ike to wr i t e you wi th inf o rma t ion ab out mys e l f . In the s e two years I have f in i s hed two b ooks , $ one en t i t l ed Ob s e rvat i on on the C o c c i d e a Pe s t s o f Inne r Mongo l ia in China $ whi ch has b een pub l i shed re cen t ly ; ano the r i s j us t f in i s he d , name ly The As ian $ t t C e r o c i d e . Co c c idae , b e s ide s , we syn he s iz ed a new pe s i c ide Enc l o s ed are two ab s t rac t s .

C e ro c i d e , A New P e s t i c ide Agains t The Wax S cal e s

L n . . I a . F . T . Tang , Y . N . Dong , J . J . Hao , Y . P . Xie , Y . Tang , Y . H g , H P Liu ,

J . Fang t Depar tmen t o f P l an t P ro t e c t ion , Shanxi Agr i cul ural Un ive rs i ty , Taigu , Shanxi , P . R . China .

The wax s cal e s are cons ide red to b e s e r ious e conomi c pe s t s o f f rui t t rees , 1 f o re s t and o rnamen tal p l an t s . Thi s re s earch invo lved 5 e l emen t s : ) the s yn the s i s o f a chemi cal tha t gave go od re s ul t s in f ie l d t e s t by the en tomo l o g i s t s o f the Ag r i cul tural Un ive rs i ty o f Shanxi P rov inc e in China ; 2 ) the s i gn i f i canc e o f the wax and i t s impac t on inf e s ta t ions $ 3 ) s pe c ie s o f t 4 wax s cal e s and the i r d i s t r ibu ion in China , eas te rn As ia , and in the wo r l d ; ) the b io l o gy o f wax s cal e s and wi th de tai l ed inf o rma t ion on the s pe c ie s in Ch ina ; 5 ) C e r o c i d e af te r 3 years o f f ie l d t e s t s in the Z i zyphus -gardens o f

Linf en Co un ty , Shanxi P rovinc e as a win te r s pray ob tains has produc ed ve ry go od re sul t s ( 9 51 o f the hib e rnat ing adul t f emal e s we re k i l l ed ) . r i m r C e o c d e i s c ompo s ed o f a wax s o lven t , e u l s i f e , in s e c t i c ide and a l i t t l e vi s c id mat e r ial . m nf t r The chemi cal was a u acu e d by Shin Shin En t e rpr i s e Company , Addi Liau 4 4 An Road , Gongb e i , Shuhai , Guangdong , China . Te l : 8 5 78 Cab l e 9 8 7

The As ia t i c Co c c idae Fang- t eh Tang Af t e r the thre e vo lume s o f $ The S cal e Ins e c t s o f Ho r t i cul ture and Fo re s t $ 4 o f China pub l i she d in 1 9 77 (vo l . I Gene ral ) , 1 9 8 , 1 9 8 6 (Vo l . I I , I I I t 4 th Dias pididae ) , I in end t o comp l e te a vo l ume on the Fami ly Co c c idae .

Be caus e the fami ly i s poo r ly known in China , thi s wo rk wi l l inc l ude a comp l e te ' che ck l i s t and taxonomi c t reatmen t o f China and i t s ne ighb o r ing co un t r ie s .

The keys wi l l c ove r al l o f As ia .

Bo rchs en ius ' ( 1 9 5 7) s ys tem o f c l as s i f i cat ion i s f o l l owed w i th the add i t i on o f 4 4 one new s ub f am i ly , one new t r ib e and new sub t r ib e s , g iving a to tal o f

1 0 . f ami l ie s , 6 t r ib e s and s ub t r ib e s The re are 72 gene ra and 2 79 s pe c i e s th 1 t reat ed in e b ook , o f whi ch genus and 3 spe c ie s are de s c r ib ed as new to s c ienc e . The o the r gene ra and s pe c ie s are c i ted f rom o r iginal de s c r ip t ions and re de s c r ip t ions and i l lus t rat ions , and Chine s e taxa are rede s c r ib ed and i l l us t ra te d when ma te r ial was avai lab l e . Re c en t Li te ra ture b y

D . R . Mi l l e r , Sys t ema t i c En tomo l ogy Lab o ra to ry

The f o l l owing l i s t was comp i l ed f rom the Co c co idea Curren t Awarenes s S earch f rom the Nat ional Agr i cul ture Lib rary and f rom pub l i cat ions submi t ted to the ed i to r . I wan t to g ive s pe c ial thanks to Diane La throp o f S EL f o r — en t e r ing the data and f o r comp i l ing the wo rd pro ce s s ing do cumen t .

— A ET ABDEL KARE IM , . ; C . 1 EN IDE FEN XY ARB HYDR PRENE KIN PRENE 9 8 8 EFFECTS OF THE JUV O S O C , O , O AND METHOPRENE EP ID IAS P I S L EPER I I ON F IRST INSTAR LARVAE OF S I GN , AND ON I TS ECTOPARAS I TO ID APHYTI S MYRTI LASP ID I S ( LE BARON ) J 2 — 2 APPL ENTOMOL 70 75 . EN GE

A I SAGBONH I , C . ; NWANA , I . ; ETC 1 9 8 5 PREL IM INARY ANALYS I S OF A F I ELD POPULAT I ON OF ASP ID I OTUS DESTRUCTOR S I GNORET AND S OME SOFT S CALES ON COCONUT PALMS 24— 2 N I GER IAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY 3 . EN

ARG Y R L ER OV , ; OS S , Y . 1 9 8 8 INTRODUCT I ON OF BENEF I C IAL INS ECTS INTO I SRAEL FOR THE CONTROL F — O INS ECT PESTS PHYTOPARAS I TI CA l 6 ( 4 ) : 30 3 31 6 . EN

BABU , T . ; AZAN , K . 1 9 8 7 S TUD I ES ON B I OLOGY , HOST SPECTRUM AND S EAS ONAL POPULATI ON A L I FLUCTUATI ON OF THE MEALYBUG , M CONE L COCCUS H IRSUTUS ( GREEN ) ON 2 4— 2 GRAPEV INE INDIAN JOURNAL OF HORTI CULTURE 8 8 8 . EN

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' BRUWER , I DE V I LLI ERS , E . 1 L RANTI I 9 8 8 B I OLOG I CAL CONTROL OF THE RED SCALE , AON ID I EL A AU , ON THE

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P NE EN HWANDER P . . GUT I ERREZ , A . . ; U S C , ; ETC

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PHAG E D NOTES ON S OME SPEC I ES OF COCCO O ID S , IRPHYS AND ENCARS IA 2 2 — OR I ENTAL INSECTS 3 : 8 6 2 9 0 . EN

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M I CROHAB I TAT SPEC IAL I ZAT I ON AND S IM I LAR I TY OF S CALE INSECT AS SEMBLAGES ON DI FFERENT FRUIT TREES AND IN D I FFERENT COUNTR I ES - ECOLOGI CAL ENTOMOL 1 75 1 8 0 . EN

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- F . B INK M ENEN . KO ZAR , ; O , R 1 9 8 9 NEW DATA TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE WH I TEFL I ES OF TH E PALEARCT I C - REG I ON FOL IA ENTOMOL HUNGAR I CA 4 9 : 1 1 7 1 2 1 . EN

F . H MBLE . ET KOZAR , ; U , L ; C

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PEL Z ZAR I . KO ZAR , F . ; L I S CALTR I T I , G 1 9 8 9 NEW SCALE INS ECTS FOR THE I TAL IAN FAUNA COLLECTED IN THE VENETO - REG I ON BOLL ZOOL AGR BACH I C 2 1 : 1 9 9 20 2 . EN I T

KO ZAR , F ; ETC . 1 9 8 8 P E CULAR I TI ES IN THE D I STR I BUT I ON OF S CALE INSECTS ON DEC IDUOUS FRU I T TREES IN HUNGARY ACTA PHYTOPATHOL ENTOMOL HUNG - 2 ) 1 -2 1 8 7 0 . EN 1 9

KOZARZHEVSKAYA , E . 1 9 8 8 CHARACTER I STI C S OF REPRODUCTI ON OF THE MULBERRY S CALE P S EUDAULACAS P I S P ENTAGONA ENTOMOL OG I CHESKOE OBOZREN I E - 25 7 2 6 5 . RU EN

PECULAR I TI E S OF REPRODUCTI ON OF WH I TE PEACH S CALE P S EUDAULACAS P I S - - O . TOZ Z 1 2 P ENTA ONA ( TARG ) ENTOMOLOG I CAL REV I EW 8 7 . ( EN

‘ R HNA RTHY . K I S MOO , A MAN I , M 1 9 8 9 RECORDS OF GREEN LACEW INGS PREYING ON MEALYBUGS IN IND IA CURR SC I 1 -1 55 5 6 . EN

KYPAR I S S OUDAS , D . 1 9 8 7 FL I GHT OF SAN JOSE S CALE QUADRASP IDI OTUS PERN I C I OSUS MALES AND TIME OF CRAWLER APPEARANCE IN ORCHARDS OF NORTHERN GREECE ENTOMOL - HEL L EN I CA 75 8 0 . EN GR

1 9 8 7 THE OCCURRENCE OF ENCAR S IA PERN I C I OS I IN AREAS OF NORTHERN GREECE AS AS SES SED BY S EX PHEROMONE TRAPS OF I TS HOST QUADRAS P I DI OTU S P ERN I I U - C OS S ENTOMOLOG IA HEL L EN I CA 7 1 2 . EN GR

LAGOWSKA , B . 1 9 8 7 CHALC IDS AS PARAS ITO IDS OF THE COCC IDS PULV INAR IA BETULAE ( L . ) PARTHENOL E AN I UM E L N Y I C CORN I ( BOUCHE ) AND U ECA IUM COR L ( L . ) POLSKI E ENT M L G I ZN - P I SMO O O O C E 38 3 39 8 . P O EN

L I EBREGTS , W . ; SANDS , D . ; ETC . 1 9 8 9 P OPULATI ON S TUD I ES AND B I OLOG I CAL CONTROL OF P SEUDAULACAS P I S PENTAGONA ( TARG I ON I -TOZZETT I ) ON PAS S I ON FRU I T IN WESTERN SAMOA 1 - 1 BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOG I CAL RESEARCH 6 3 1 7 . EN

D . BARB A L IMA , ; OS , S . 1 9 8 8 B I OLOGI CAL ASPECTS OF CUR INUS SP A PREDATOR OF THE FORAGE PALM - EN SCALE PES QU I SA AGROPECUAR IA BRAS I LE IRA 1 0 3 1 0 5 . PT

L I PHS CH I TZ , N . ; MENDEL , Z . 1 9 8 9 PATH OLOG I CAL CHANGES IN THE CORTEX OF P INUS HALEPENS I S CON I FERALES P INACEAE AS RELATED TO INJURY BY MATSUCOCCUS JOSEPH I INSECTA CAN J - BOT 26 9 2 2 70 3 . EN

I L I T , . , JR . 1 9 8 8 RECORDS OF THE L EP IDOSAPHEDINE GENUS ANDAS P I S MACG I LL IVRAY IN THE 4 - 4 4 PH I LI P P INES PH I L I PP ENTOMOL 5 3 5 . EN

T . C P ER R . ETTING R . H EL L . L IU , ; OO , ; O , ; OW , J 1 9 8 9 DESCR I PT I ON OF SOME IMMATURE STAGES OF L EP I DOSAPHES CAMEL L IAE - EN ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOG I CAL S OC I ETY OF AMER I CA 9 1 3 .

° K ZTARAB M ET L IU , T OS , . ; C 1 9 8 9 BO I S ES TEMATI C S OF THE ADULT FEMALES OF THE GENUS CH I ONASP I S OF

NORTH AME R I CA , W I TH EMPHAS I S ON P OLYMORPH I SM BULLETIN , VA AGR I 1 — 1 2 EXP STA 6 . EN

T TI PP IN L IU , . ; S , H . 1 9 8 8 THREE NEW SPEC I ES OF NEOQUERNAS P I S FROM NEPAL INSECTA MATSUMURANA — 39 : 35 48 . ( 1 9 8 8 ) 20

NEUEN CHWANDER P . VARELA A . SANTOS B . LOEHR , B . ; S , ; , ; , 1 9 8 8 INTERACTI ONS BETWEEN THE FEMALE PARAS I TO ID EP ID INOCARS I S L OP EZ I DE AND I T THE PHENA CU MAN IHOTI SANTI S S HOS T , CAS SAVA MEALYBUG , C OC S -4 MATI LE FERRERO JOURNAL OF APPL I ED ENTOMOLOGY 40 3 1 3 . EN DE

B ANT S B . VARELA A . LOEHR , ; S O , ; , 1 9 8 9 LARVAL DEVELOPMENT AND MORPHOMETRY OF EP IDINOCARS I S L OPEZ I DESANTI S - PARAS I TO ID OF THE CAS SAVA MEALYBUG PHENACOCCU S MAN IHOTI MAT . FERR . 4 - J APPL ENTOMOL 3 4 34 3 . EN

B A ELA A ET LOHR , . ; V R , . ; C 1 EP ID IN AR I L P EZ 9 8 9 L I FE TABLE STUD I ES ON OC S S O I ( DESANTI S ) , A PARAS I TO ID PHENA MA - OF THE CAS SAVA MEALYBUG , COCCUS N IHOTI MAT . FERR . JOURNAL 4 2 -4 4 OF APPLIED ENTOMOL 5 3 . EN GE

F I L I P P IA NOTES ON THE BEHAV I OUR OF FOLLI CULAR I S ( TARG . TOZZ . ) AND L I HTEN IA N C S V I BUR I S I GN , IN S I C I LY BOLL LAB ENTOMOL AGRAR F I L I PPO - S I LVES TR I 43 : 1 73 1 77 . EN I T

LUNDERS TADT , J . ; E I S ENW I ENER , U . 1 9 8 8 THE ROLE OF THE BEECH WOOLLY S CALE ( CRYPTOCOCCUS FAG I SUGA LIND . ) IN - BARK DEATH OF BEECH GESUNDE PFLANZEN 1 8 9 1 9 1 . GE EN

ON THE PHYS I OLOG I CAL BAS ES OF THE POPULAT I ON DYNAM I C S OF THE BEECH FAG I GA SCALE , CRYPTOCOCCUS SU L IND . ( COCC IDAE , GOCC INA ) IN S TANDS OF BEECH ( FAGUS SYLVATI CA ) JOURNAL OF APPL IED ENTOMOLOGY 2 - 48 2 6 0 . GE EN

MACFARLANE , R . 1 9 8 7 ENTOMOLOG I CAL INVEST I GAT I ONS S OLOMON I SLANDS , M IN I S TRY OF - AGR I CULTURE AND LANDS 5 1 5 3 . EN

MACROPODI , M . 1 9 8 7 FL IGHT PER I OD OF S OME PARAS I TOIDS AND A PREDATOR OF THE OLIVE BLACK S CALE ( SA I SETTIA OLEAE OLIVER ) ON CORFU I SLAND ENTOMOL HELLEN I CA - 43 45 . EN GR

MAHD IHAS SAN , S . 1 9 8 8 YOUNG LAC INS ECTS IN A M INATURE ANT ' S NEST PAKI STAN JOURNAL OF — S C I ENT I FI C AND INDUSTR IAL RESEARCH 8 0 1 8 0 2 . EN

— D I STR I BUTI ON , B I O ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GRAPE MEALYBUG , MACONELL ICOCCUS H I RSUTUS ( GREEN ) WITH S PEC IAL REFERENCE TO I TS - NATURAL ENEM I ES THES I S ABSTR HARYANA AGR I C UN IV 2 6 9 2 70 . EN

A REV I EW OF THE P INK MEALYBUG MAC ONEL L I COCCUS H IRSUTUS GREEN - INSECT S C I APPL 1 5 7 1 6 8 . EN

M . KR I HNAM RTHY . MAN I , ; S OO , A 1 9 8 9 L I FE CYCLE HOS T STAGE SU I TAB I L I TY AND PEST I C IDE SUS CEP TI B I L I TY OF THE GRAPE MEALYBUG PARAS I TO ID ALLOTROPA JAP ON I CA NEW S PEC IES J — B I OL CONTROL 7 9 . EN 2 1

M NAM RTHY . MAN I , . ; KR I SH OO , A 1 9 8 9 FEED ING POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN LACEW ING MAL LADA BON INENS I S OKAMOTO ON THE GRAPE MEALYBUG MAC ONEL L I COC CUS H IRSUTUS N 1 - 2 GREEN ENTOMO 9 0 . EN

‘ THONTADARYA , T . ANAGYR DA TYL P I I B I OLOGY OF THE GRAPE MEALYBUG PARAS I TO ID U S C O HOW . N 2 1 1 - 2 1 4 ENCYRTIDAE ENTOMO . EN

R NAGYR D L I DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENCY T ID PARAS I TO ID A US ACTY OP I HOW . ON THE GRAPE MEALYBUG MAC ONEL L I C OC CUS H IRSUTUS GREEN ENTOMON — 1 4 4 9 5 2 . EN

STUD I ES ON THE SAFETY OF D I FFERENT PEST I C IDES TO THE GRAPE MEALYBUG ANAGYR DA TYL YMN I NATURAL ENEM I ES U S C OP I I HOW . AND S C US COCC VORA 2 - 1 AYYAR IND IAN J PLANT PROT 0 5 2 0 . EN

MAROTTA , S . 1 7 B I BL I GRAF I 9 8 I COCC ID I SEGNALATI IN I TALIA , CON R I FERIMENTI O C I SULLA

TAS S ONOM IA , GEONEM IA , B I OLOG IA E P IANTE OSP I TI BOLL LAB ENTOMOL 44 - AGRAR FI L I PPO S I LVESTR I : 9 7 1 1 9 . I T EN

MART INEZ , M . DE LOS A . ; SUR I S CAMPOS , M . 1 9 8 6 PRESENCE OF THE FAM I LY ORTHEZ I IDAE IN COFFEE TREES REV I STA DE 1 4 1 - 1 4 PROTECC I ON VEGETAL 5 . SP EN

M . M N IAP PAN R MARUTAN I , ; U , . 1 9 8 9 INC IDENCE OF THE RED COCONUT S CALE FURCAS P I S OCEAN I CA AND I TS IN 1 - EN PARAS I TES MI CRONES IA J PLANT PROT TROP 6 6 6 .

STUD I ES ON THE POPULATI ON ECOLOGY OF THE CH INESE CROWTI T ZOOL RES - 2 1 7 2 24 . CH EN ACL ERDA

MAS ON , R . ; FAL E S , B . ; ETC - 1 9 8 9 CHARACTER I ZAT I ON OF FULGOR ID WAXES INS ECT B I OCHEM 737 740 . EN DACTYLOP IUS CONFU SUS )

MAS OODI ,

$ 1 9 8 9 ESTABLI SHMENT OF ENCARS IA ( PROSPALTELLA ) PERN I C I OS I , A SPEC I F I C PARAS ITE OF SAN JOSE S CALE ON APPLE IN KASHM IR ENTOMOPHAGA

M ET . MAS OOD I , ; C 1 9 8 8 DROS I CHA DALBERG IA GREEN COCC IDAE HOMOPTERA A NEW PEST OF ALMOND IN

IND IA ANN B I OL 1 1 2 . EN

A G HENK . MATES OV , . ; JAC O , R 1 9 8 8 MARGARODIDS OF THE GENUS P ORPHYROPHORA BRANDT OF SOUTH KAZAKH STAN - ENTOMOL OBOZR 75 4 75 9 . RU EN

G YA H HENKO . MATE S OVA , . ; S C , R 1 9 8 9 SCALE INSECTS OF THE GENUS P ORPHYR OPHORA BRANDT FROM SOUTHERN - EN KAZAKH STAN ENTOMOL REV 9 1 9 6 . 2 2

— MATI LE FERRERO , D . P R 1 1 9 8 8 HOM TE ES COCCO IDEA DE NOUVELLE CALEDON I E . . UN NOUVEAU GENRE CRYPTI QUE D ' ER I OC OCC IDAE MEM MUS NATL H I ST NAT S ER A ZOOL 1 4 2 - 6 7 74 . FR EN

MAUR I T IUS , SUGAR INDUSTRY RES EARCH INSTI TUTE —44 1 9 8 7 PES TS ANNUAL REPORT 1 9 8 6 43 . EN SACCHAR I PULV INAR IA ICERYI AULACAS P I S TEGAL ENS I S

Z ROS ENBERG U . MENDEL , . ; , 1 9 8 8 TR IALS TO CONTROL MATS UCOCCUS JOSEPH I W I TH FENOXYCARB - J ECON 1 4 - 4 ENTOMOL 1 3 1 1 7 . EN

ET MERL IN , J . ; C . 1 9 8 8 PRELIMINARY COMPAR I S ON OF TWO S CALE INSECT SPEC I ES ON BROAD LEAVED TREES IN WES TERN EUROPE MEDEDEL INGEN VAN DE FACUL TE I I LANDB ETEN HAP PEN 1 1 - OUWW S C 5 3 ( 3a ) : 5 3 1 15 8 . EN

REPRODUCT IVE ENHANCEMENT BY ADULT FEED ING EFFECTS OF HONEYDEW IN INB I BED WATER ON SPRUCE BUD WORM JOURNAL OF THE LEP IDOPTER I STS ' 1 - EN S OC I ETY 6 7 1 77 . COCC IDAE

RECORD OF NATURAL ENEM I ES FROM THE MANGO S CALE AULACASP I S T BER AR I T — U CUL S N EWS EAD ENV I RON ECOL 25 7 258 . EN

MONACO , M . 1 9 8 7 B I OLOG I CAL OBSERVATI ONS ON SA I S S ETIA COFFEAE WALK . ON F I G ( F I CUS - CAR I CA L . ) ENTOMOLOGI CA 2 2 : 75 8 5 . IT EN

AGENTS US ED FOR B I OLOG I CAL CONTROL OF MEALYBUGS ( P SEUDOCOCC IDAE ) - EN B I OCONTROL NEWS AND INFORMATI ON 20 9 225 .

MORALES , C . - 1 0 : 2 37 240 . 1 9 8 9 SA I S S ETIA OL EAE , BLACK SCALE TECHNI CAL COMMUN I CATI ON

MORALES , G . ; BA IN , J .

1 9 8 9 I CERYA PURCHAS I MASKELL , COTTONY CUSH I ON SCALE INST B I OL CONTROL — 20 7 2 1 1 . EN

1 0 ER I OCOCCUS COR IACEUS MASKELL , GUM TREE S CALE INST B I OL CONTROL

O . MORALES , C ; ET 1 9 8 8 L I FE H I STORY OF THE SOOTY BEECH SCALE ( UL TRACOEL OS TOMA AS S IM I LE )

(MASKELL ) , IN NEW ZELAND NOTHOFAGUS FORES TS NEW ZEALAND - ENTOMOLOG I S T 1 1 : 24 37 . EN

A R DA DE MORAES , L . ; S I LV , . KI I 1 8 6 9 IN 1 9 8 7 RATE OF PARAS I T I SM OF MYTI L OCOCCU S BEC (NEWMAN , ) ORANGES IN THE OF THE CULT IVAR VALENC IA ( C I TRUS S INENS I S ( L . ) OS BECK ) - R SULR I OGRANDENSE 4 1 4 7 . PT EN TAQUAR I REG I ON , S AGRONOM IA

24

A ETC . OSMAN , . ; 1 9 8 6 PREDACEOUS M I TES AS S OC IATED W I TH THE SCALE INSECTS PARALATOR IA E OL EA ( COLV . ) AND SA I S SETTIA OL EAE ( OL . ) INFES T ING OL IVE TREES IN — H H . . 1 4 . EGYPT VELTHU I S , . W 5 5 EN

PAL LUTT , W . 1 9 8 8 RECOMMENDATI ONS FOR THE USE OF INS ECTI C IDES AND ACAR I C IDES ON CROP S UNDER GLAS S AND PLASTI CS NACHRI CHTENBLATT FUR DEN PFLANZENS CHUTZ 4 2 - 1 4 IN DER DDR 1 79 8 . GE EN RU

TANG ‘ PAN , W . ; , Z ETC 1 9 8 7 STUD I ES ON A NEW DI S TRUCTIVE FOREST PEST IN S OUTH CH INA : P INE NEEDLE HEMI BERL ES IAN S CALE CONTR I BUTI ONS FROM SHANGHA I INSTI TUTE 1 - 1 OF ENTOMOLOGY 7 : 77 8 9 . CH EN

PAT I L , A . ; THAKUR , S . ; ETC . 1 9 8 8 INC IDENCE OF PESTS OF TURMERI C AND G INGER IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA ARECAN T - INDIAN COCOA , U SP I CES JOURNAL 8 9 . EN

EVALUAT I ON OF THE INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR PYR I PROXYFEN AS A CONTROL AGENT FOR THE CAL I FORN IA RED S CALE AND THE COTTONY CUSH I ON S CALE HAN E — ALON OT A 6 8 1 6 8 6 . HE EN

PERI CART HALPER IN , J ; , J . 1 8 ANTH R IDAE - 9 9 THE OCO OF I SRAEL PHYTOPARAS ITI CA 9 1 9 9 . EN MATSUCOCCUS JOSEPH I

PERR I CONE , M . 1 9 8 8 ATTUAL I TECN I CHE D I PREPARAZ I ONE DEGL I INS ETT I PER L ' OS S ERVAZ I ONE - AL M I CROS COP I O NAT S I G I L 6 1 8 0 . I T EN

L I T PERR I CONE , M . ; O TA , G . 1 9 8 8 OBSERVAZ I ON I PRELIMINAR I SUGLI AFEL INDI PARAS ITO IDI D I AON IDI EL LA A RANTI I U (MASK . ) IN S I C I LIA ATTI CONGR NAZ ITAL ENTOMOL 15

PETER , C . ; DAV ID , B . 1 9 8 8 COMPARAT IVE TOX I C I TI ES OF S OME INS ECT I C IDES TO CH IL OCORUS N I GR I TUS - ( F ) ( COCC INELL I DAE : COLEOPTERA ) PESTI C IDES 23 25 . EN

PH I L I PP INES . PH I L I PP INE ROOT CROP RES EARCH AND TRA IN ING CENTER - 1 1 9 8 7 PEST CONTROL ANNUAL REP ORT 1 9 8 7 43 45 . ( 9 8 8 )

P DS IADL . O O , E 1 9 8 6 MORPHO B I OLOG I CAL STUD I ES ON PR IMARY PARAS I TES OF S CALE INSECTS FROM THE GENUS AS TEROD IAS P I S S I GNORET IN POLAND ANNALES ZOOLOG I C I - 25 5 2 9 6 . EN P O RU

MORPHOLOGY OF THE SECOND INS TAR NYMPHS OF ASTERODIAS P I S QUERC I COLA P L ( BOUCHE ) AND AS TERODIASP I S VARI OLOSA ( RATZ . ) O P I SMO ENTOMOL — 3 8 . EN P O

P L UKI S . O O , S 1 9 8 6 EVALUATION OF TWO NEW INSECT I C IDES FOR THE CONTROL OF S CALE INSECTS ON FRU I T TREES IN NORTHERN GREECE BOLL LAB ENTOMOL AGAR F I L I PPO - S I LVESTR I P ORT I C I 43 : 1 79 1 8 3 . EN I T 25

D . EN EN M . ETC POTTER , ; J S , ; 1 9 8 9 PHENOLOGY AND DEGREE DAY RELATI ONSH I P S OF THE OBS CURE SCALE AND AS SOC IATED PARAS I TES ON P IN OAK IN KENTUCKY J ECON ENTOMOL - 5 5 1 5 5 5 . EN

° PRAKA AN M . V INODKUMAR . S , C BALAKR I SHNAN , ; , P 1 9 8 7 NATURAL CONTROL OF SA I S S ETIA C OFFEAE WALKER BY C OCCOPHAGUS COWP ER I 4 - G IRAULT JOURNAL OF COFFEE RESEARCH 7 48 . EN

° PREMKUMAR , T DEVASAHAYAM , S . 1 - 4 9 8 9 CONTROL OF PESTS OF BLACK PEPPER IND IAN FARM ING 33 3 . EN

G NE ER . PR INSLOO , . ; S , O 1 9 8 9 A REV I S I ON OF THE GENUS ANTHEMUS HOWARD IN THE AFROTROP I CAL REG I ON — REVUE DE ZOOLOG I E AFR I CA INE 5 1 72 . ( 1 9 8 9 )

Q IN , T . ; GUL LAN , P . 1 9 8 9 CRYPTOSTI GMA FERR I S : A COCCO ID GENUS W I TH STR IKINGLY D I S JUNCT - D I S TR I BUTI ON SYS TEMATI C ENTOMOLOGY 1 4 : 2 2 1 2 32 . EN

F FOUAD $ - RASHED , . ; , L ABDEL LATI F , M . 1 9 8 6 C ITRUS S CALE PESTS AT SABE IA STAT I ON (ALEXANDRIA ) ALEXANDRIA J 4 1 -4 2 AGR I C RES 9 9 . EN AR

MAHM D RASHEED , S . ; OO , R . ; MOHYUDDIN , A . 1 9 8 6 NOTES ON B I OLOGY AND P OPULATI ON TRENDS OF SUMN I TUS RENARD I WE I SE M L AND RODOL IA FUM IDA U S . ( COLEOPTERA : COCC INELLIDAE ) , AND THE IR P OTENTIAL AS B I OCONTROL AGENTS OF DROS I CHA S TEBB ING I GREEN PROC NGR - 4 PAK CO ZOOL 6 : 1 37 1 2 . ( 1 9 8 6 )

A LAK H REDDY , . ; S MINARAYANA , K . 1 8 7 A NE F M N 9 W RECORD O MEALYBUG , ACO ELL I C OC CUS H IRSUTU S GREEN AS A PEST ON L IN GRAPEV INE , V I T I S V INI FERA . ANDHRA PRADESH IND IAN JOURNAL F 4 4 - 4 O ENTOMOLOGY 9 5 0 . ( 1 9 8 9 )

B . ET REDDY , ; AZ I Z , S . ; C 1 9 8 8 EFFECT OF S OME RECOMMENDED CONTROL MEASURES ON SUGARCANE SCALE AND I TS PARAS I TO ID AZOTUS FUMI PENN I S SUBBA RAO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH — APAU 1 0 1 3 . ( 1 9 8 8 )

N BEARD L EY RE IMER , . ; S , J . 1 9 9 0 EFFECT IVENESS OF HYDROAMETHYL NON AND FENOXYCARB FOR CONTROL OF

B I GHEADED ANT , AN ANT AS S OC IATED W I TH MEALYBUG W I LT OF P INEAPPLE IN 4 — HAWA I I J ECON ENTOMOL 7 8 0 . EN

BR I EF DESCR I PTI ON , FEED ING HAB I TS AND NATURAL ENEM I ES OF THREE COCC INELLID PREDATORS OF D IAS P ID IDS ON C I TRUS TREES IN TUCUMAN - (ARGENT INA ) REV I STA DE INVES TI GAC I ON 7 25 . SP EN

R I CO L . 1 9 8 9 ANT MEALYBUG INTERACTI ON DECREASES REPRODUCT IVE F INES S OF S CHOMBUR GKIAT I B I C IN I S ORCH IDACEAE IN MEX I CO J TROP ECOL — 1 0 9 1 1 2 . EN 2 6

DES CR I PTI ON OF S OME IMMATURE STAGES OF L EP IDOSAPHES CAMEL L IAE ANN — ENTOMOL S OC AM 9 1 3 . EN

‘ E ROBERTS , P S ABROOK , W . 1 9 8 9 A RELAT I ONSH I P BETWEEN BLACK RATS (RATTUS RATTUS ) , S EYCHELLES FRU I T BATS ( PTEROPUS S EYCHEL L ENS I S ALDABRENS I S ) AND THE COCCO ID ( I CERYA EY HEL LAR M S C U ) ON ALDABRA ATOLL , S EYCHELLES JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 2- 33 334 . EN

K . BEARD L EY ROHRBACH , ; S , J . 1 8 8 AN 9 MEALYBUG W I LT , MEALYBUGS , D ANTS OF P INEAPPLE PLANT D I S EASE - 5 5 8 5 6 5 . ( 1 9 8 8 )

ROS C I GL I ONE , B . ; GUGERL I , P . 1 9 8 9 TRANSM I S S I ON OF GRAPEV INE L EAFROL L D I S EAS E AND AN AS S OC IATED CLOSTEROV IRUS TO HEALTHY GRAPEV INE BY THE MEALYBUG PLANOCOCCUS PHYTOPARA I TI A F I CUS S C 6 3 . EN

EN B ROS , . ; RO S E , M .

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° ROS ENHE IM , J . ; HOY , M ETC . 1 9 8 9 S ELECTING FOR INSECTI C IDE RES I STANCE IN A CALI FORNIA RED S CALE — PARAS ITO ID CAL I FORNIA AGR I CULTURE 1 7 1 8 . EN

R B U , . L E ; I Z I QUEL , Y . ; ETC 1 9 8 9 THE CAS SAVA MEALYBUG AND I TS ECOLOGY IN THE CONGO : 1 9 8 5 - 1 9 8 7 R R PAR I S , F ANCE ; O STOM 2 38 . FR EN

REMARKS ON THE B I OLOG ICAL BEHAV I OUR OF QUADRASP IDIOTUS PERNIC IOSUS — 4 24 2 . COMST . IN S I C I LY BOLL LAB ENT AGRAR FI L I PPO S I LVESTR I 3 : 8 EN IT

M . G IR LAMI . SACCO , ; O , V 1 9 8 7 INFLUENCE OF D I FFERENT METHODS OF CONTROLL ING INS ECT PESTS OF APPLE

ON POPULATI ONS OF PHYTOS E I ID M I TES AND OF PANONYCHUS ULMI KOCH , - WITHOUT THE USE OF D I TH I OCARBAMATE FUNG I C IDES REDIA 70 : 245 2 70 . I T EN

AMWAYS . S , M 1 9 8 8 A P I CTOR IAL MODEL OF THE IMPACT OF NATURAL ENEM I ES ON THE P OPULAT I ON GROWTH RATE OF S CALE INSECT AON IDI EL LA AURANTI I S OUTH - EN AFR I CAN JOURNAL OF S C I ENCE 2 70 2 72 .

D BR E ' SANDS , . ; O , R ETC

1 9 9 0 IDENTITY OF ENCARS IA SPP . INTRODUCED INTO WESTERN SAMOA FOR B I OLOG I CAL CONTROL OF P S EUDAULACAS P I S P ENTAGONA PROC ENTOMOL SOC ' - EN WASH 1 35 1 38 .

PHYS OKERMES HEMI CRYPHUS DALMAN A F IR SCALE INSECT US EFUL TO 1 - 2 2 AP I CULTURE IN GREECE ENTOMOL HELL 6 : 1 . EN 2 7

SARKI S OV , R . ; ETC . 1 9 8 8 METHOD FOR DETERM INATI ON OF OPTIMUM TERMS OF ARARAT COCH INEAL ' S 1 - 4 CYS TI C LARVAE COLLECTI ON B I OL ZH ARM 6 9 6 9 . RU AR EN

A I R . MKR TCH IAN . S RK S OV , ; , L ETC 1 9 8 8 AR T I F I C IAL INCREASE OF THE INFESTED PART OF THE FOOD PLANTS BY ARARAT COCH INEAL P ORPHYROPHORA HAMEL I I BRANDT ENTOMOL OBOZR - 72 7 731 . RU EN

SARKI S OV , R . ; MKRTCHYAN , L . ; ETC 1 9 8 8 A METHOD OF DETERM IN ING THE OPTIMUM T IMES FOR COLLECTING ENCYSTED LARVAE OF THE ARARAT COCH INEAL B I OL OG I CHESKI I ZHURNAL ARMEN I I - 6 9 1 6 9 4 . RU AR EN

ARTI F I C IAL INCREAS E IN THE INFESTED PART OF THE FOOD PLANTS BY THE ARARAT COCH INEAL P ORPHYDROPHORA HAMEL I I BRANDT ENTOMOL OG IDCHESKOE B ZREN I E 2 - 1 O O 7 7 73 . RU EN

SCHRE INER , I . 1 9 8 9 B I OLOG I CAL CONTROL INTRODUCTI ONS IN THE CAROLINE AND MARSHALL 2 - I SLANDS NORTH PAC I F I C OCEAN PROC HAWA I I ENTOMOL S OC 9 : 5 7 70 . EN

SCHULTHES S , F . ; ETO . 1 9 8 9 SAMPL ING PHENACOCCUS MAN IHOTI IN CAS SAVA F I ELDS IN N I GER IA TROP - 2 EN PES T MANAGE 1 9 3 0 0 .

HARK S OV , A . 1 9 8 8 NEW SPEC I ES OF ENCYRTIDS FROM S OUTHERN FAR EAST OF THE US SR AND - JAPAN ENTOMOL OBOZR 8 31 8 45 . RU EN

SHARKOV , A . ; VO INOV I CH , N . 1 9 8 8 A NEW GENUS OF ENCYRTIDS FROM NORTHERN KAREL IA AND F INLAND - ENTOMOL OG I CHESKOE OBOZREN I E 4 : 8 26 8 30 . RU EN

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I SMETN K , A ETC . 1 9 8 6 APP LI CATI ON OF COCC IDS S EX P EROMONES IN THE PRACT I CE OF THE USSR QUARANT INE SERV I CES BOLL LAB ENT AGRAR $ F I L I PP O S I LVES TR I $ 43 2 1 - 2 2 1 5 . EN I T

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TRANSM I S S I ON OF CLOSTEROV IRUS L I KE PARTI CLES BY MEALYBUGS P E D IDEA PHYT PARA I TI A ( S U OCOCC ) IN I SRAEL O S C 6 3 . EN

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' M AN J . V I S SER , V ALPHEN , 1 9 8 8 THE FUNCT I ONAL S I GNI F I CANCE OF HOST SELECT I ON BY METAPHYCUS HES P ER IDUM INRA 48 HELVOLUS , A PARAS I TO I D OF COCCUS C OLLOQ - 1 6 5 1 6 7 . EN

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NEW GENERA AND SPEC I ES OF D IASP ID I DAE ( C OCCO IDEA ) FROM YUNNAN AND GUI ZHOU CONTR I BUT I ONS FROM SHANGHA I INSTUTE OF ENTOMOLOGY 6 :

B YA . YOUNG , . ; O , H 1 9 8 6 STUD IES ON ULTRASTRUCTURE AND FUNCTI ON OF EP IDERMAL GLANDS ON FEMALE MATSUC OC CUS MATSUMURAE ( KUWANA ) ( COCCO IDEA : MARGARODIDAE ) — 2 CONTR I BUT I ONS FROM SHANGHA I INSTITUTE OF ENTOMOLOGY 6 : 25 3 6 0 . CH

THE INTERACT I ONS BETWEEN CAL I FORN IA RED SCALE AON IDI EL LA AURANTI I M I E LA (MASKELL ) , AND I TS PARAS I TO IDS (APHYTI S MEL INUS AND CO PER L B I FAS C IATA ) IN C I TRUS GROVES OF INLAND S OUTHERN CAL I FORN IA

D I S S ERTAT I ON ABSTRACTS INTERNATI ONAL , B 1 1 8 . EN