Self-incompatibility (S) genotypes of cultivated sweet cherries – An overview 2017 Mirko Schuster, Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit, Pillnitzer Platz 3a, 01326 Dresden, Germany

Abstract

The fertility in sweet cherry is determined by a gametophytic self-incompatibility system, controlled by a multi-allelic S-locus who prevents self-pollination. The fertilization is determined by the interaction of an S-allele specific ribonuclease (S-RNase) in the style with a pollen S specific F-box protein gene (SFB). Knowledge about the S genotype of sweet cherries is very important for cherry growers and breeders. In the last years molecular markers have been developed to distinguish the S- alleles in sweet cherries. A total of 60 incompatibility groups in 1203 sweet cherries have been defined up to October 2017. 25 sweet cherries have a unique combination of S-alleles and were described as universal donors and placed in the incompatibility group 0. Additionally, there exist 72 self-compatible sweet cherries, called group SC.

The goal of this work is to summaries all known data of the S-alleles in cultivated sweet cherries. In Table 1 the S-genotypes of all studied sweet cherries are described. Furthermore it includes information about the parentage if they are known. Table 2 gives an overview about all the detected incompatibility groups. The groups are sorted according to the group numbers and the S-allele numbers, respectively. In Table 3 all genotypes of the incompatibility group 0 with a unique S-genotype are listed. Table 4 includes all known self-compatible sweet cherries. All references to the information of the S-genotypes are listed in a file named 'References'.

The present overview needs to be further improved with all new S-alleles data of sweet cherries. In addition, all new information about the parentage is very important for the breeding research. Please send all new or corrected data to the S-alleles and the parentage of sweet cherries to [email protected]. An update of the S-allele overview will take place every year.

DOI: 10.5073/20171213-111734 CC-BY S -genotype Table 1

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 38, 44 0900 Ziraat S 3S 12 XXII TR Manisa, Aegean region 55 20 de Mayo S 2S 6 XXV ES 3 Abardeh S 3S 4 III IR 44 Abdullah S 6S 9 X TR 45, 79 Abenavoli bianco S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 71 Abouriou S 1S 6 XX FR 1, 4 Abundance S 1S 3 II US Napoleon open pollinated 44 Aci Bursa S 3S 7 XLIV TR 44 Aci Kara 0922 S 2S 3 IV TR TM 71 Adelise (Masdel) S 1S 3 II FR Gobet VSP4 77 Adelka S 1S 6 XX CZ Knauffs Schwarze Granat 31 Adriana S 1S 14 XXXIII IT ISF 123 Mora di Cazzano 30 Agila S 4S 9 XXI LT Leningradskaya Tschernaya Priusadebnaya 46 Agiorgitiko Lilantiou S 4S 9 XXI GR 32 Agostina S 3S 13 XIX IT local cultivar, Sicily 36 Agris S 1S 2 I LV 21, 22 Aida S 6S 12 XXIV HU Moldvai fekete H 236 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated) 68 Aiya S 1S 7 XXVIII LV 44 Akşehir Napolyonu S 3S 12 XXII TR 28 Alfa S 1S 6 XX CH Basler Adler Erstfrühe 64 Alienuszka S 2S 5 VII UA 44 Allahdiyen S 3S 12 XXII TR 2 Allers Späte S 1S 5 XIV DE 4, 15 Allmän Gulröd S 2S 3 IV SE 9 Alma S 1S 5 XIV DE Rube Allers Späte 36 Almore S 1S 6 XX SE Napoleon Frogmore 71 Alpine de Provence S 1S 3 II FR 9, 31 Altenburger Melonen-kirsche S 3S 4 III DE seedling of Büttner from Halle (Büttners Späte Rote (Saale) Knorpelkirsche) 29, 31 Althof (Graf) S 4S 5 V DE local cultivar, Baden region 45 Amarena grecanica S 1S 14 XXXIII IT 79 Amarena grecanica S 3S 14 LIV IT 77 Amazonka S 4S 5 V UA 55 Ambrunes S 3S 6 VI ES local cultivar, Extremadura 55 Ambrunes de Garganta S 3S 6 VI ES 55 Ambrunes Rabo S 1S 5 XIV ES 25, 26 Ambrunesa S 3S 6 VI ES 4 Amfurter Kirsche S 1S 2 I DE 64, 77 Amid S 3S 4 III CZ Kordia Vic 38 Ampfurter Knorpelkirsche S 3S 4 III DE TM 70 Anderson (NY 9295) S 3S 6 VI US Wederscher Markt open pollinated 16 Angela S 3S 4 III US Nepa Longstem Bing open pollinated 22 Anita S 3S 6 VI HU Trusenszkaja 2 H 3 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated) 2, 9 Annabella S 1S 5 XIV DE Rube Allers Späte Knorpel 64, 77 Annuszka S 3S 4 III UA 64 Anons S 5S 9 XXXVII UA 30 Anta S 6S 16 XXXIX LT Zemaiciu rozine pollen mix (Napoleon + Dniprovka) 79 Antuono S 10S 16 0 IT 77 Aranka S 1S 3 II CZ Kaštanka (Early Rivers) Moreau 38 Areko (Hamid) S 1S 3 II DE Kordia Regina S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 44 Artvin 4 S 3S 6 VI TR 52 Artvin 43 S 3S 12 XXII TR 52 Artvin 45 S 1S 7m 0 TR 52 Artvin 5 S 14S 37 0 TR 78, 83 Asenova rana S 3S 9 XVI RS Drogans Gelbe Majova rana 38 Astrid (Späte von Wedler) S 3S 4 III DE 31 Augustkirsche S 3S 7 XLIV DE 34 Augusztus Elején Érő B S 1S 6 XX HU 34 Augusztus Elején Érő A S 3S 4 III HU 34 Augusztusi Fehér S 3S 5 VII HU 79 Avorio (Capo di serpe, S 3S 13 XIX IT Corittu, Durona di Matterello, Gavorgnana, Nerona, Ravenna precoce, Roma, )

21, 22 Axel (Alex) S 3S 3' SC HU Van JI2420 52 Aydin Kirazi 0890 S 2S 3 IV TR 52 Aydin Siyahi S 2S 10 XLII TR 16 Bada S 1S 4 IX US Ord unknown 9 Badacsoner (Badacsoner S 3S 4 III HU north-east border of Lake Riesenkirsche) Balaton

24 Badacsony S 3S 6 VI HU 71 Badacsonyi S 3S 12 XXII HU 71 Badacsonyi orias S 3S 12 XXII HU 31 Badeborner S 3S 5 VII DE local cultivar from Badeborn near Ballenstedt (Harz)

44 Bademil 0898 S 2S 10 XLII TR 65 Bakirtzeika S 3S 4 III GR 36 Balzams S 2S 5 VIII LV 24 Baschimeiri S 1S 6 XX CH 28 Basler Adlerkirsche S 1S 5 XIV CH local cultivar, Nothwest Swiss 38 Basler Langstieler S 1S 2 I CH 4, 15 Baumanns May A S 1S 2 I GB 38 Beata S 3S 9 XVI DE Lambert compact open pollinated 71 Beaulieu S 3S 9 XVI FR 4, 15 Bedford Prolific A S 1S 2 I GB 25 Belge S 3S 4 III FR 71 Belge (Ferrovia) S 3S 12 XXII FR 15 Belle Agathe S 1S 3 II GB 79 Bella di Firenze S 13S 16 LV IT 79 Bella di Garbagna S 6S 13 XII IT 79 Bella di Pistoia A (Noble) S 6S 13 XII IT 79 Bella di Pistoia B S 3S 13 XIX IT 71 Belliquette S 5S 6 XV FR TM 31 Bellise (Bedel) S 1S 9 XVIII FR Starking Hardy Giant Burlat 31, 79 Benedetta S 3S 6 VI IT Lambert Compact Mora di Cazzano x Napoleon 13 Benisayaka S 1S 6 XX JP Satonishiki Seneka 13 Benishuho S 4S 6 XVII JP Satonishiki Tenkonishiki 29, 31 Benjaminler S 1S 7 XXVIII DE local cultivar, Baden region TM 59 Benton (PC7146-8) S 4'S9 SC US Stella Beaulieu 79 Bertiello S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 28 Beta S 1S 5 XIV CH Zweitfrühe Basler Adlerkirsche S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 2, 9 Bianca S 1S 5 XIV DE Rube Allers Späte Knorpel 79 Biancona di Garbagna S 3S 13 XIX IT 24, 35 Bigalise (Enjidel) S 2S 3 IV FR 36 Bigarrå fröplanta från E. S 3S 6 VI SE Petterss 15 Bigarreau de Mezel (Mezel, S 3S 9 XVI FR Schwarze Knorpel von Mezel)

4, 15, 78 Bigarreau de Schrecken S 1S 3 II DE (Schreckens Kirsche) 15 Bigarreau Esperen (Esperens S 3S 4 III BE Knorpelkirsche) 15 Bigarreau Gaucher (Gauchers S 3S 5 VII DE Knorpelkirsche)

71 Bigarreau Noir S 2S 4 XIII FR 4 Bigarreau Noir de Winkler S 1S 3 II DE 71 Bigarreau Pelisser S 3S 13 XIX FR 3 Binam S 4S 14 XXXI IR 4, 6, 10, 16, 17, Bing S 3S 4 III US Black Republican Napoleon 25, 4, 15 Black Downton S 1S 2 I GB 4 Black Eagle (Eagle) S 1S 2 I GB Yellow Spanish May Duke 15 Black Eagle A S 3S 5 VII US 4, 15 Black Elton (Elton) S 1S 3 II GB Yellow Spanish White Heart 5, 16 Black Giant S 1S 4 IX US TM 75, 81 Black Pearl (NY S 4S 13 XXXIV US 8139) 16 Black Republican S 1S 4 IX US Black Eagal open pollinated 39 Black Star S 1S 3 II IT Lapins Burlat 4, 16 Black Tartarian S 1S 2 I GB 15 Black Tartarian E S 6S 9 X US TM 69 Black York (Haas, NY 1725) S 1S 4 IX US Gaint Emperor Francis

Black Gold S 4'S 6 SC US Stark Gold Stella 64 Bladorozowa S 4S 13 XLV PL 35 Blaietes S 2S 3 IV ES 55 Blanca S 3S 4 III ES 55 Blanca de Provenza S 1S 5 XIV ES 55 Blanca Italiana S 3S 6 VI ES 35 Blancal S 3S 4 III ES 71 Blancale Precoce S 1S 3 II FR 71 Blanchere S 6S 12 XXIV FR 55 Blanco S 3S 4 III ES 31 Blankenburger S 2S 3 IV DE local cultivar, Harz region 40 Blaser S 3S 13 XIX CH 21 Blaze Star S 4'S 6 SC IT Lapins Durone Compatto di Vignola 2 Bleyhls Braune S 3S 5 VII DE TM 69 BlushingGold (Pendleton, S 1S 6 XX US Yellow Glass Emperor Francis NY 8182) 38 Bolero (PiSue161) S 1S 9 XVIII DE Krupnoplodnaya Moldavskaya Tschernaya 45, 79 Bombardune S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 22 Botond S 3S 4 III HU 15 Bowery Heart (Bowyer Early S 1S 6 XX GB Heart) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 7, 15, 17 Bradbourne Black (maybe S 3S 5 VII GB syn. for Hedelfinger)

40 Braune Herzkirsche S 3S 5 VII DE 31 Braune Prinzer S 1S 3 II DE (Prinzenkirsche) 31 Brennkirsche Doll S 6S 7 XXX DE local cultivar, Baden region 38 Brigitte S 3S 4 III DE Van Werdersche Frühe x Büttners Rote Knorpel 25 Brooks S 1S 9 XVIII US Rainier Early Burlat 71 Bruelles S 1S 3 II FR 36 Bryanskaya rozovaya S 3S 6 VI RU Muskatnaya Chornaya open pollinated 40 Buholzer S 6S 13 XII CH local cultivar, Affoltern, Sihltal TM 75, 80 Burgandy Pearl S 3S 4 III US 15, 18, 25 Burlat S 3S 9 XVI FR selected by Leonard Burlat, from Rhone valley 2, 4, 15, 20 Büttners Späte Rote S 3S 4 III DE seedling from Büttner, Halle/S. Knorpelkirsche 53 Buynayskaya S 2S 3 IV UA 55 Cáceres S 1S 9 XVIII ES 71 Cacouanne S 3S 6 VI FR 32, 79 Caddusa (Cappuccia Chiusa S 13S 22 LIII IT local cultivar, Sicily Sclafani) 71 Caillou S 6S 17 0 FR 62 California S 1S 3 II 79 Calusetto Tuma S 4S 6 XVII IT 68 Cambrina S 1S 13 LI US Prosser I 633 NY 5656 79 Camponica S 13S 16 LV IT 71 Camus S 9S 13 LX FR 71 Camus de Venasque S 9S 13 LX FR TM 21 Canada Giant (Sumgita) S 1S 2 I CA 55 Canaima S 3S 9 XVI ES 32 Cappuccia Bivona S 6S 22 XL IT local cultivar, Sicily 79 Cappucciarica Cardeto S 3S 10 XLIX IT (Cappucciarica San Lorenzo)

32, 79 Cappuccia Castelbuono S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Cappuccia Doppia S 6S 22 XL IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Cappuccia Etna S 6S 22 XL IT local cultivar, Sicily 32, 79 Cappuccia Imperiale S 6S 16 XXXIX IT local cultivar, Sicily 45 Cappucciarica / S 3S 10 XLIX IT local cultivar, Sicily Cappucciarica San 79 Carammendula 2 S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 31, 79 Carlotta S3S14 LIV IT Lambert comp. Mora di cazzano x Napoleon 60 Carly O'Lory S 1S 9 XVIII 22, 83 Carmen S 4S 5 V HU Yellow Dragan (Drogans Gelbe) H 203 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated) 4, 15 Carnation C S 1S 2 I GB 4, 15 Caroon B S 1S 3 II GB 79 Carraffune S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 45, 79 Carraffune bianco / S 6S 14 L IT Lombardune 45 Carrammendula2 / S 6S 16 XXXIX IT Carraffune 32, 79 Carrubbedda S 3S 22 XXXVIII IT local cultivar, Sicily 31, 35 Cashmere S 4'S 9 SC US Stella Early Burlat S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 54, 55 Castañera S 3S 4 III ES 28 Castor S 1S 12 XXXII NL Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche open pollinated

18 Cavalier (Rynbrandt) S 2S 3 IV US seedling from a orchard of 'Schmidt' cherry 79 Cavaliere S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 32 Cavallaro S 5S 9 XXXVII IT local cultivar, Sicily TM 16, 17, 25 Celeste (Sumpaca, 13S-24- S 1S 4' SC CA Van Newstar 28) 44 Cemal S 3S 4 III TR 79 Ceresa Colombe S 3S 13 XIX IT 79 Ceresa Montecastello S 3S 13 XIX IT 71 Cerise Petite Precoce S 1S 6 XX FR 71 Chalonnaise N 2 S 3S 4 III FR 27 Changbahong S 1S 4 IX CN 71 Chapata (Xapata) S 3S 14 LIV FR 17, 18, 25 Charger S 1S 7 XXVIII GB P. avium F1/3 open pollinated 18 Chelan S 3S 9 XVI US Stella Beaulieu 35 Cherovina Primerenca S 12S 22 XLI ES 35 Cherovina Tardana S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 1, 4, 16, 25 Chinook S 1S 4 IX US Bing Gil Peck 55 Chispas S 12S 21 0 ES 77 Chlumecká pozdni S 3S 5 VII CZ (Chlumecka cerna)

Christiana S 3S 6 VI CZ 68 Chunxiu S 4S 6 XVII CN Bing open pollinated 79 Ciauzara S 3S 10 XLIX IT 79 Ciliegia Bianche Marostegane S 3S 14 LIV IT

79 Ciliegia di Udine S 6S 13 XII IT 45, 79 Citra S 3S 10 XLIX IT 4 Coe S 1S 2 I US Ox Heart open pollinated 71 Coeur de Noyon S 3S 4 III FR 71 Coeur de Pigeon Tardif S 1S 6 XX FR 31 Cognac S 3S 13 XIX FR 79 Colafemmina S 13S 16 LV IT 7, 15, 16 Colney S 5S 6 XV GB 26, 55 Coloradilla S 3S 6 VI ES 21 Columbia (Benton) S 4'S 9 SC US Stella Beaulieu 79 Comiola di Montecatini S 3S 13 XIX IT 71 Compact Lambert S 3S 4 III CA Mutant from Lambert 10, 25 Compact Stella S 3S 4' SC CA irradiated Stella 55 Cor de Colom S 3S 13 XIX ES 51 Coral S 1S 3 II 68, 81 Coral Champagne S 1S 3 II US Rainier Burlat TM 24, 25 Coralise (Gardel) S 2S 3 IV FR 79 Cordada Niedda S 16S 22 XLVII IT 79 Cornaiola S 6S 13 XII IT 31 Corniola S 1S 6 XX IT local cultivar province Forli 79 Corniola CI 508 (Corniola CI S 3S 6 VI IT 523, Corniola CI 79)

45 Corniola A / Corniola B S 3S 6 VI IT 25 Corum S 2S 4 XIII US 71 Courte Queue S 3S 9 XVI FR S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father TM 33 Cowiche (PC7903-2) S 5S 9 XXXVII US PC 7147-4 (Stella x Early Burlat) PC 7147-4 (Stella x Beaulien)

71 CREA_ro2_sel_40 S 3S 14 LIV IT irradiating budsticks of Mora di Cazzano (Italian landrace)

82 Creska S 3S 12 XXII HR 79 Crevalcore (Lingua de fori) S 3S 14 LIV IT TM 16, 17, 25 Cristalina (Sumnue, 2C-61- S 1S 3 II CA Star Van 22) 79 Cristallina S 3S 9 XVI IT 25 Cristobalina S 3S 6 SC ES 79 Crognolina di Maenza S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 79 Crognolo S 3S 14 LIV IT 5, 15 Cryall's Seedling S 2S 7 XI GB 60 Crystal Champaing S 3S 5 VII 34 Csákvári Korai S 3S 4 III HU 34 Cserkeszőlő 2 S 6S 9 X HU 34 Cserkeszőlő 4 S 6S 13 XII HU 34 Cserkeszőlő 7 S 3S 5 VII HU 55 Cua Llarga S 6S 9 X ES 79 Cuore (Di Guglielmo, S 9S 13 LX IT Usignano) 45, 79 Cuore Aspromonte S 3S 13 XIX IT 71 Cypres S 1S 3 II FR 38 Czarna pozna S 3S 4 III PL 38 Czersnia - pozna S 3S 4 III PL ciemnoczerwona 64 D 44-1 S 4S 5 V UA 64 D 48-52 S 2S 5 VIII UA 64 D 49-1 S 3S 5 VII UA 53 Dagestanka S 3S 9 XVI UA 38 Dame Nancy (FB420) S 2S 3 IV AU Stella open pollinated 38 Dame Roma (FB1111) S 4'S 13 SC AU Black Douglas Stella 31 Danners Späte B17 S 1S 19 0 DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Danners Späte B18 S 4S 22 0 DE local cultivar, Baden region 34 Dányi Cseresznye S 6S 9 X HU 16 Dawson S 1S 4 IX AU 27 Dazi S 1S 6 XX CN 55 De Angelin S 1S 4 IX ES 55 De Capella Primerenca S 4S 6 XVII ES 26 De la Casa S 3S 6 VI ES 55 De la Pinta (CITA) S 1S 3 II ES 55 De la Pinta (EEAD) S 3S 4 III ES 55 De la Rosa S 1S 6 XX ES 55 De Mango Largo S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 16 Deacon S 2S 4 XIII US 31 Debanka S 1S 6 XX UA 64 Debora S 4S 6 XVII CZ 25, 55 Del Cardito S 3S 24 XLVI ES 55 Del Cubeto S 3S 13 XIX ES 79 Del cuore S 1S 3 II IT 26 Del Gordo S 3S 6 VI ES 79 Del Monte S 6S 13 XII IT 26 Del Pollo S 6S 9 X ES 55 Del Terreno S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 79 Della Recca S 13S 16 LV IT 40 Delta S 5S 6 XV CH Basler Adler Zweitfrühe 38 Dicke Braune S 3S 12 XXII DE 79 Di Giardino (Vallescura 1, S 3S 9 XVI IT Vallescura 2) 79 Di Nello S 3S 12 XXII IT 31 Didi S 3S 4 III DE local cultivar, Baden region 15 Dikkeloen S 5S 14 XXXV GB 34 Disznódi Fűszeres S 3S 4 III HU 29, 31 Dollenseppler S 1S 7 XXVIII DE Pflugwirt open pollinated (from Mösbach, Baden) 24, 31 Dollenseppler B5 S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, nursery Kiefer, Baden region 31 Dolls Langstieler S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Baden region 64 Donieckaya krasawica S 3S 9 XVI UA 64, 77 Donieckij ugolok S 3S 5 VII UA 4, 9, 16, 28, 31 Dönissens Gelbe Knorpel S 3S 6 VI DE seedling from Guben/Neiße (Gold, Stark's Gold)

79 Don Vincenzo S 3S 13 XIX IT 32, 79 Don Antoni S 16S 22 XLVII IT local cultivar, Sicily 77 Donnanka (Donchanka) S 3S 6 VI UA 31, 36, 77 Drogans Gelbe S 1S 5 XIV DE Seedling selected from Drogan near Guben 34 Dunabogdányi Szív Alakú S 1S 4 IX HU Cseresznye 79 Dura del reddito S 3S 6 VI IT 32, 36, Dura Succosa S 1S 5 XIV IT local cultivar, Sicily 83 Durdevka (Ritopek) S 3S 6 VI RS 79 Duroncino de Costasvina S 3S 13 XIX IT 45, 79 Durella di Cesena (Durella A, S 3S 13 XIX IT old local landrace (Emilia- Morandina) Romagna, Italy) 79 Durella di Cesena S 1S 13 LI IT 79 Durona di Bisceglie S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 71, 79 Durona di San Giovanni S 1S 13 LI IT old local landrace (Emilia- Romagna, Italy) 28 Durona di Vignola (Nero I di S 6S 13 XII IT local cultivar, Vignola region Vignola) 79 Durona Misciano S 9S 13 LX IT 45 Durona Sangiovanni S 1S 13 LI IT 71, 79 Durone compatto di Vignola S 6S 13 XII IT obtained irradiating budsticks of Durone Nero II 71 Durone di Cesena S 6S 13 XII IT local landrace (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) 79 Durone di Cesena CI 255 S 3S 6 VI IT 79 Durone di Cesena CI 514 S 6S 13 XII IT (Durone nero II CI201)

79 Durone di Coredo S 1S 3 II IT 31 Durone di Verona (Mora di S 3S 14 LIV IT local cultivar, Veneto region Cazzano) 79 Durone milanese (Mora di S3S14 LIV IT Cazzano 40) 22, 25 Durone Nero 3 (Duroni 3) S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Vignola region 45, 79 Durone Nero I (Durone di S 3S 13 XIX IT old local landrace (Vignola, Modena, Durone di Vignola) Province Modena, Italy) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 45 Durone Nero II (Big. Tardif de S 6S 13 XII IT old local landrace (Vignola, Vignola, Durone di Vignola II) Province Modena, Italy)

31 Durone Nero PILL S 3S 9 XVI IT 31 Durone Tardivo de S 1S 4 IX IT Valstaffora TM 25, 31 Earlise (Early Lory, Rivedel) S 1S 9 XVIII FR Starking Hardy Giant Burlat

4, 16 Early Amber S 3S 6 VI GB 35 Early Bigi (Bigisol) S 1S 9 XVIII FR 10, 13, 16, 20 Early Burlat S 3S 5 VII US 83 Early Cherry (Prislonica 3) S 3S 4 III RS 38, 68 Early Korvik S 2S 6 XXV CZ mutant of Korvik 64 Early Korvik S 3S 4 III CZ mutant of Korvik 68, 83 Early Lory (Earlise, Rivedel) S 1S 9 XVIII FR Starking Hardy Giant Burlat 20 Early Lyons S 5S 6 XV FR 16 Early Lyons BC S 1S 4 IX US 12 Early Lyons NY (Jaboulay) S 6S 9 X US 35 Early Magyar S 3S 6 VI HU 28 Early Purple (Hinode) S 2S 7 XI GB 39 Early Red (Maraly, Early S 1S 9 XVIII US Garnet Ruby GarnetTM) 6, 10, 13, 16, Early Rivers S 1S 2 I GB Early Purple open pollinated 17, 18 TM 27 Early Rubin (Doty) S 1S 3 II US mutation of ‘Rainier’ but unlikely (inconsistent S -alleles)

TM 21 Early Star (Panaro 2) S 4'S 9 SC IT Burlat Stella compact 25 Early Van Compact S 1S 3 II CA irriated cultivar Van TM 75, 81 Ebony Pearl S 1S 4 IX US 44 Edime S 2S 3 IV TR 38 Eisenbraune S 3S 4 III DE 36 Elfrida S 5S 6 XV LV 44 Elifli S 3S 4 III TR 16 Elton Heart BC S 4S 6 XVII CA 4, 15, 27 Elton Heart EM S 3S 6 VI GB Yellow Spanish White Heart 85 Emma S 3S 6 VI DE 51 Emperor Francis (Kaiser Franz S 3S 4 III AT/DE Joseph, Kaiser Franz)

15 Emperor Francis B S 1S 2 I GB 35 Endiablà S 3S 3 SC ES 15 Erianne S 5S 6 XV GB 2, 8 Erika S 1S 3 II DE Rube Stechmanns Bunte 38 Ermstaler I S 7S 14 LVII DE local cultivar, Baden region 38 Ermstaler II S 5S 6 XV DE local cultivar, Baden region 40 Erstfrühe S 1S 6 XX DE 52 Eryataği Amasya 0849 S 4S 7m 0 TR 79 Este Brognolico S 3S 6 VI IT 71 Etienne Thuileaux S 1S 7 XXVIII FR 71 F 98 Caroon (Caroon B?) S 1S 3 II GB 79 F12/1 S 7S 14 0 IT 64, 77 Fabiola S 1S 6 XX CZ Van Kordia 34 Farmosi Cseresznye S 3S 12 XXII HU 9, 31 Farnstädter Schwarze S 3S 5 VII DE local cultivar from Querfurt (Farnstädt, Gatterstädt) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 34 Fehér Cseresznye VK S 3S 6 VI HU 34 Fehér Ropogós Pollenadó S 3S 6 VI HU 34 Fehér Cseresznye S 3S 6 VI HU 34 Fekete Helyi Cseresznye S 5S 9 XXXVII HU

41 Fengjin S 4S 9 XXI CN 28, 31 Ferbolus (Vernel) S 5S 13 XXVI FR Hedelfinger Reverchon 25 Fercer® (Arcina) S 2S 6 XXV FR Stark Hardy Giant open pollinated 39 Ferdiva S 3S 6 VI FR Fercer open pollinated 39 Ferdouce S 1S 2 I FR Rainier Fercer 31 Feria S 2S 4 XIII FR Fercer open pollinated 71 Ferlizac S 2S 13 0 FR Fercer open pollinated 31 Fermina S1S 14 XXXIII FR Vittoria open pollinated 31 Fernier S 1S 6 XX FR Tardif de Vignola Rainier 71 Fernola S 3S 6 VI FR 31 Ferobi S 6S 9 X FR Burlat Fercer 31 Ferpact S 1S 6 XX FR Fercer open pollinated 71 Ferpin S 2S 9 XLIII FR Sue Lapins 31, 35 Ferprime (Primulat) S 2S 9 XLIII FR Fercer open pollinated 25, 79 Ferrovia (Belge, Maiatica di S 3S 12 XXII IT local cultuivar, similar to Bella di Taurasi, Noire de Meched) Pistoia, Bari region

71 Ferrovia Spur S 3S 12 XXII IT Mutant of Ferrovia 31 Fertard S 3S 6 VI FR Sunburst open pollinated 39 Fertille S 3S 6 VI FR Fercer Van 34 Fertődi Csüngő S 6S 13 XII HU 29, 31 Feuerkirsche S 4S 14 XXXI DE local cultivar, Baden region 40 Ficktaler Rotstieler S 1S 2 I CH local cultivar, Baden region 31 Fiesenhofer S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Baden region 45, 79 Fiore A / Fiore B (Ciliegia del S 3S 13 XIX IT local cultivar, Forli Fiore, Forli, Precoce del Fiore) 31 Firm Red S 1S 9 XVIII US Large Red Garnet 15 Flamentiner S 6S 12 XXIV FR? 39 Folfer S 6S 9 X FR Fercer open pollinated 79 Forli S 3S 13 XIX IT 32 Forma di Cuore S 6S 16 XXXIX IT local cultivar, Sicily 71 Franc Tellier S 6S 13 XII FR 79 Francesina (Francia, Siso) S 6S 9 X IT 46 Fraoula Volou S 3S 4 III GR 43 Frisco S 1S 4 IX US 4, 15 Frogmore Early (Frogmore S 1S 3 II GB Bigarreau) 4 Fromms (Fromms Schwarze S 1S 3 II DE seedling of Fromm from Herzkirsche) Guben/Neiße 15 Frühe Luxburger S 3S 5 VII CH 40 Frühe Rosmarin S 1S 3 II CH 40 Frühe von der Weid S 3S 4 III CH 31 Früheste der Mark (Küppers S 2S 3 IV DE seedling of Küppers from Frühkirsche) Guben/Neiße 36 Fryksås S 2S 6 XXV SE 79 Fuciletta nostrale S 6S 13 XII IT 32 Furistera Napoleona S 3S 9 XVI IT local cultivar, Sicily 45, 79 Furticchiara (Limone, S 3S 4 III IT Napoleon, Sardinia I) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 79 Galucio S 6S 13 XII IT 79 Gambolungo di Garbagna S 3S 12 XXII IT 8 Gamma S 3S 5 VII CH Mischler Zweitfrühe 36 Gårdebo S 3S 6 VI SE 55 Garganteña S 3S 6 VI ES 25, 31 Garnet S 1S 4 IX US Hardy Giant Bing 31 Garonowskaya S 3S 9 XVI BG 25 Garrafal S3S24 XLVI ES 55 Garrafal de Lérida S 9S 13 LX ES 55 Garrafal del Jerte S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 55 Garrafal Monzón S 3S 4 III ES 2 Garrns Bunte S 1S 3 II DE 71 Gascogne Double S 3S 7 XLIV FR 71 Gascogne Seninghem S 3S 7 XLIV FR (Gascogne Tardive de Seninghern) 18 Gaucher S 3S 5 VII GB 71 Gege S 3S 12 XXII FR 2 Geisenheimer Braune S 3S 5 VII DE 60 Gemele S 2S 9 XLIII 45, 79 Gemella S 1S 5 XIV IT local landrace, Emilia-Romagna

31 Generalskaja S 2S 4 XIII RU/UA Solotaja Franzis 30 Germa S 4S 9 XXI LT No. 1106 Sam 3 Ghermez Rezayieh S 3S 4 III IR 1, 4 Giant S 1S 4 IX US TM 31 Giant Red (Giant Ruby ) S 1S 3 II US Large Red Ruby 1, 4, 10, 25 Gil-Peck S 1S 3 II US Napoleon Giant 32 Giniusa S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily 31 Giorgia S 1S 13 LI IT ISF 123 Caccianese 21 Glacier S 4'S 9 SC US Stella Early Burlat 5, 82 Gomilička S 2S 3 IV HR 15 Goodnestone Black S 5S 13 XXVI GB local cultivar, Kent 79 Goodnestone Black S 2S 6 XXV 4, 6, 10, 15, 17 Governor Wood (Wood) S 3S 6 VI GB 38 Grace Star S 4'S 9 SC IT Burlat open pollinated 79 Graffiona S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 79 Graffioni del Piemonte S 3S 13 XIX IT (Graffione bianco, Lazio)

45, 79 Grammendula 1 (A) S 3S 6 VI IT 45, 79 Grammendula 2 (B) S 3S 6 VI IT 35 Gran Catalunya S 3S 6 VI ES 77 Granat S 3S 6 VI CZ 28 Great Black Delicious EM S 2S 6 XXV GB 31 Grolls Schwarze S 1S 5 XIV DE local cultivar, Guben/Neiße Knorpelkirsche region 31 Grossa di Pistoia S 3S 6 VI IT 79 Grossa di Pistoia S 1S 3 II IT 31 Große Braune S 2S 6 XXV DE from Silesia 22 Große Germersdorfer S 3S 12 XXII DE/HU seedling from Germersdorf, (Germersdorfi 1, Guben/Neiße (1 + 3 selected Germersdorfi 3) clones from Schneider by Brozik, HU) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 31 Große Prinzessin (Groote S 3S 4 III NL old local culivar from Netherland Prinzess, Napoleon, Lauermanns Kirsche)

2, 31 Große Schwarze Knorpel S 3S 5 VII FR/DE cultivar from Diemitz (cv. group Cerise Coeur Noir) 40 Grosszweiete S 6S 14 L CH 55 Guadalupe S 3S 6 VI ES 5, 15, 18 Guigne d'Annonay S 2S 7 XI ES 71 Guigne Douce de Champ de l S 3S 4 III FR Ait (Guigne douce du Champ)

31 Guillaume S 1S 6 XX FR local cultivar, Rhone 71 Guillaume S 4S 6 XVII FR local cultivar, Rhone 31 Gumpp Runz S 1S 7 XXVIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 38 Habunt S 3S 4' SC DE Valeska Sunburst 3 Haj yousefi S 3S 4 III IR 31 Halbhaslacher S 5S 7 0 DE local cultivar Baden region 44 Halil Efendi S 1S 6 XX TR 77 Halka S 1S 4' SC CZ Van Stella 3 Hamedan S 3S 4 III IR TM 25 Hartland (NY3308) S 3S 6 VI US Windsor open pollinated 31 Hartwälder S 4S 7 XXIX DE local cultivar, Baden region 22 Hedelfingeni Orias S 3S 4 III HU 2, 15, 17, 18, Hedelfinger S 3S 5 VII DE Seedling from Hedelfingen (Württemberg) 25, 36 36 Hedemora S 4S 6 XVII SE 24 Heidegger S 1S 5 XIV CH Muskateller open pollinated 31 Heidi S 1S 3 II SE Allmän Gulröd Heinrichs Riesen 36 Heidi S 4S 6 XVII SE Allmän Gulröd Heinrichs Riesen 15, 36 Heinrichs Riesen S 3S 4 III DE 38, 64 Helga S 1S 3 II CZ Kaštanka (Early Rivers) Moreau 24 Hemmiker S 4S 6 XVII CH 38 Henriette S 1S 6 XX DE 38 Hermesberg S 3S 7 XLIV DE 28 Hertford S 1S 6 XX GB 31 Herzkirschen S 5S 14 XXXV DE local cultivar, Baden region 64 HL 10072 S 1S 3 II CZ 64 HL 10726 S 1S 3 II CZ 64 HL 15361 S 2S 3 IV CZ 64 HL 16165 S 4S 9 XXI CZ 40 Hofkirsche S 3S 6 VI CH 41 Hongdeng S 3S 9 XVI CN Napoleon Governor Wood 27 Hongfeng S 3S 4 III CN 41 Hongmi S 3S 6 VI CN 27 Hongyan S 1S 3 II CN 15, 17 Hookers Black S 3S 5 VII GB local cultivar, Kent 57 Horka S 9S 13 LX CZ Van open pollinated 30 Hrebnickio1 S 12S 16 LIX LT 1, 4, 36 Hudson S 1S 4 IX US Oswego Giant 31 Huldra S 1S 3 II SE Erianne Allmän Gulröd 45, 79 Iancuzza Napoletana S 3S 6 VI IT 55 Ibiza S 6S 16 XXXIX ES 71 Imperiale Blancale S 6S 13 XII IT (Imperiale) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 79 Imperiale di Caserta S 6S 13 XII IT 21 Index S 3S 4' SC US Stella open pollinated 7, 15, 17, 18 Inge S 4S 9 XXI GB Hedelfinger x Jaboulay open pollinated 71 INRA V0566 ('Abbesse S 2S 4 XIII FR d'Oignies') 71 INRA V2392 ('Bigarreau S 2S 4 XIII FR Orleans') 71 INRA V3694 ('Dure de Sauve') S 6S 9 X FR

71 INRA V3855 ('Bigarreau de S 6S 9 X FR Mezel') 71 INRA V3858 ('Bigarreau S 1S 6 XX FR Coeur de Pigeon') 71 INRA V4063 ('Cerise Guin S 1S 3 II FR Doux des Charentes')

71 INRA V4092 ('Gezia Beltza S 7S 14 LVII FR C022') M Iputj S 3S 13 XIX RU Zhabule (Leningradska chornaya open pollinated x Pobeda) 77 Irena S 4S 6 XVII CZ Kordia Merton Reward 45 Itala S. Mela S 3S 6 VI IT 15 Jaboulay (Bigarreau S 6S 9 X FR seedling of A. Jaboulay from Jaboulay) Oullins/Rhone 38, 64 Jacinta S 3S 4 III CZ Vega open pollinated 34 János Cseresznye S 3S 4 III HU 26, 55 Jarandilla S 3S 6 VI ES 64 Jaroslawna S 3S 5 VII UA 11 JI 2420 S 4S 4' SC GB Emperor Francis Napoleon X-ray pollen 11 JI 2434 (AHR) S 3S 3' SC DE origin Ahrensburg, Emperor Napoleon X-ray pollen Francis 11 JI 2434 (EM) S 3'S 4 SC GB origin East Malling, Emperor Napoleon X-ray pollen Francis 41 Jiahong S 4S 6 XVII CN Bing Xiang Jiao 31 Johanna S1S12 XXXII DE Schneiders Späte Knorpel Rube 1, 5 Jubilee S 1S 3 II US Lambert Napa Long Stem Bing 41 Jueze S 3S 9 XVI CN 27 Jueze S 3S 4 III CN 41 Juhong S 4S 9 XXI CN 71 Juin ('Bigarreau de Juin') S 3S 21 LVI FR 31 Julia S 3S 6 VI RU 47, 53 Junskaya rannaya S 4S 5 V UA 30 Jurga S 6S 16 XXXIX LT Dniprovka Hedelfinger 30 Jurgita S 6S 9 X LT Hedelfinger Dniprovka 64, 77 Justyna S 1S 3 II CZ Kordia Starking Hardy Giant 44 Kadi 0878 S 6S 9 X TR 38 Kaiser Franz S 2S 4 XIII DE 4, 36 Kaiser Franz (Emperor Francis, KaiserS 3S Franz4 Josef)III DE 44 Kaman Cayiri 0895 S 2S 6 XXV TR 64 Kanarkowa S 6S 13 XII PL 46 Kapsiotika S 2S 5 VIII GR 44 Kara 0908 S 2S 3 IV TR 52 Kara Gevrek S 3S 5 VII TR 44 Kara Turani 0888 S 2S 9 XLIII TR 44 Karakiraz S 3S 12 XXII TR 9 Karešova S 1S 3 II CZ local cultivar, North Bohemia S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 31, 83 Karina S 3S 4 III DE Schneiders Späte Knorpel Rube 38 Karl S 1S 6 XX DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Karls Große S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Baden region 38, 64 Kasandra S 1S 3 II CZ Burlat Sunburst 31 Kasberger Schwarze S 2S 4 XIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 4, 9, 31 Kassins Frühe S 2S 3 IV DE seedling of W.L. Kassins from Werder (Havel) 28 Kaštanka (Early Rivers) S 1S 2 I CZ local cultivar, Central Bohemia 22 Katalin S 4S 12 XXVII HU Germersdorfer Podyebrad 36 Kati S 4S 5 V EE Nord open pollinated 22 Kavics S 3S 4 III HU Germersdorfer Budakalaszi 35 Kavics S 4S 12 XXVII HU 44 Kazancioğlu S 3S 12 XXII TR 34 Kecskecsöcsű S 3S 6 VI HU 4, 2015 Kentish Bigarreau (Kent S 2S 3 IV GB Bigarreau) 34 Késői Fekete Nagy S 3S 4 III HU 34 Késői Helyi Fekete A S 3S 4 III HU 34 Késői Tarka S 1S 4 IX HU 34 Késői Vadcseresznye S 1S 3 II HU 31 Kiechlingsberger Kracher S 1S 22 0 DE 46 Kifisias S 4S 9 XXI GR 64 Kijewlianka S 6S 9 X UA 35 King S 1S 4 IX ES TM 37 Kiona (PC8007-2) S 4S 9 XXI US PC7144-7 (Stella x Early Burlat) PC7144-3 (Stella x Early Burlat)

44 Kirdar S 2S 6 XXV TR 64 Kitajewskaja S 2S 5 VIII UA 64 Kitajewskaja cziornaja S 6S 9 X UA 85 Klara S 3S 12 XXII DE 9, 15 Knauffs Schwarze S 2S 6 XXV DE selection from W.L. Kassins, (Knauffskirsche) Bornim near Werder/Havel

15, 20 Knights Bigarreau S 2S 3 IV GB May Duke Yellow Spanish 4, 15 Knight's Early Black A S 1S 2 I GB 47, 53 Kodrinskaya S 4S 5 V UA 46 Kokkino Anastasia S 3S 4 III GR 31 Könningerle S 1S 7 XXVIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 34 Korai Ropogós A S 3S 9 XVI HU 34 Korai Ropogós B S 3S 12 XXII HU 9 Kordia S 3S 6 VI CZ seedling from Techlovice, North Bohemia 38 Korvik S 2S 6 XXV CZ Kordia Vic 13 Kouka-Nishiki S 1S 3 II JA 31 Kozerska (Schneiders Späte S 3S 12 XXII PL Polish syn. for Schneiders Späte Knorpel) Knorpel 31 Kracher S 4S 6 XVII DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Krächerle S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Baden region 64 Krasawica kijewa S 6S 9 X UA 16 Kristin S 3S 4 III US Emperor Francis Gil Peck 32 Kronio S5'S6 SC IT local cultivar, Sicily 31 Kronprinz von Hannover S 2S 4 XIII DE Seedling form Hildesheim, Prussia 22, 31, 47 Krupnoplidna S 5S 9 XXXVII UA Bigarreau Napoleon Blanc pollen mix (Valerij Chkalov + (Krupnoplodnaya) Elton + Jaboulay) S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 53 Krymskaya noch S 1S 3 II UA 5, 82 Kutjevačka crna S 3S 12 XXII HR 53 Kutuzovka S 3S 5 VII UA 55 La Pinta (Barrado) S 1S 3 II ES 31 Ladeho Pozdni S 1S 3 II CZ 17 LaLa Star S 1S 3 II IT Lambert compact Lapins 4, 9, 16, 25, 36 Lambert S 3S 4 III US Napoleon Black Heart

71 Lambert Spur S 3S 4 III US Mutant of 'Lambert' 4, 25 Lamida S 1S 3 II US Lambert open pollinated 55 Lampe Tornavacas S 3S 4 III ES 40 Lampnästler S 4S 13 XLV DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Langstieler B33 S 3S 4 III DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Langstieler B34 S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Baden region 16, 17, 25 Lapins S 1S 4' SC CA Van Stella 25, 31 Larian S 4S 6 XVII US Lambert UCD 50 (Bing x Bush Tartarian)

4, 15 Late Amber (Amber Gean) S 2S 3 IV US 9, 15, 17 Late Black Bigarreau S 4S 5 V GB 21 Late Maria S 3S 4 III US 79 Lattacci S 3S 10 XLIX IT 24 Lauerzer (Rigikirsche) S 1S 6 XX CH local cultivar, Cenral Swiss 79 Lauretana S 2S 16 0 IT 31 Leipziger Lotkirsche S 2S 4 XIII DE 46 Lemonidi S 3S 13 XIX GR 64 Leningraddzka slodka S 3S 6 VI RU 62 Liberty Bell S 1S 1/13 31 Lijana S 1S 6 XX RU 22 Linda S 3S 12 XXII HU Hedelfinger Germersdorfer 77 Livia S 2S 6 XXV Těchlovicka I (Ziklova) open pollinated 64 Ljubawa S 1S 3 II UA 55 Llucmajor S 6S 16 XXXIX ES 79 Lombardune S 6S 14 L IT 68 Longguan S 4S 9 XXI CN 45 Lorenzo / San Pietro Cardeto S 3S 10 XLIX IT

38 Louis S 1S 6 XX DE 4 Luciens Kirsche S 1S 2 I DE selection of Uellner at Gut Alt Luneberg near Bremerhaven 55 Lucinio S 2S 3 IV ES 4, 15 Ludwig's Bigarreau S 2S 3 IV GB 30 Luke S 2S 6 XXV LT N21106 Sam 51 Lyons S 6S 9 X 33 Maddison S 3S 4 III US mutation of Bing 55 Madrileña S 3S 13 XIX ES 79 Maggiola S 3S 14 LIV IT 79 Maggiolina S 1S 6 XX IT 36 Mahagony från Näsum S 2S 6 XXV SE 71 Mai ('Belle de Mai') S 6S 9 X FR 45, 79 Maiatica S 3S 9 XVI IT 45, 79 Maiatica rossa S 6S 13 XII IT 28 Maibigarreau S 2S 4 XIII DE selected local culrivar from Querfurt 32 Maiolina a rappu S 3S 5 VII IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Maiolina Castelbuono S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 32, 79 Maiolina Etna S 6S 9 X IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Maiolina Messina S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily 79 Maiolina S.Mela (Sardinia 11, S 3S 5' SC IT Nera di Nuchis)

31 Maisenbühler S 4S 5 V DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Maisenbühler Schlapper S 2S 4 XIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 76, 78 Majova rana S 1S 4 IX RS 34 Májusi Korai Cseresznye S 4S 5 V HU

79 Malizia (Malizia fasa, San S 3S 13 XIX IT Giorgio) 15 Malling Black Eagle S 2S 5 VIII GB 55 Manola S 3S 4 III ES 79 Marfatana S 6S 13 XII IT 22 Margit S 4S 12 XXVII HU Germersdorfer open pollinated

Maria S 1S 4'/ SC RO Van Stella 68

S 3S 4' 71 Maria Gaucher S 4S 6 XVII FR 25 Marmotte S 3S 4 III FR local cultivar, found from Bretagne to Jussy (Yonne, FR) in 1890 79 Marostegana S 3S 13 XIX IT 31 Marquardter Frühe S 4S 13 XLV DE 64, 77 Marta S 1S 3 II CZ Kordia Kaštanka (Early Rivers) 79 Martini Piemonte S 6S 13 XII IT 79 Martioni Roma S 6S 13 XII IT 25 Marvin (Niran, 4-70) S 1S 9 XVIII US 46 Mavro Anastasias S 4S 30 0 GR 31 Meckenheimer Frühe S 1S 4 IX DE 30 Meda S 3S 5 VII LT Belobokaya rannyaya Hedelfinger 71 Medge (Blancale Tardive S 3S 7 XLIV FR Medge) 36 Meelika S 4S 6 XVII EE Leningradskaya tchernaya open pollinated 31 Melitopolska rannya S 5S 14 XXXV UA Franz Josef Rannaja Marki (Früheste der (Melitopolskaya rannaya) Mark)

47, 53 Melitopolskaya krapchataya S 3S 5 VII UA

21, 30, 83 Merchant S 4S 9 XXI GB Merton Glory open pollinated 28 Merla S 1S 6 XX GB Merton Late open pollinated 8 Mermat S 1S 6 XX GB Merton Glory open pollinated 21 Merpet S 4S 9 XXI GB Merton Glory open pollinated 4, 31 Merton Bigarreau S 1S 3 II GB Knight's Early Black Napoleon 4, 9 Merton Bounty S 1S 3 II GB Elton Heart Bigarreau de Schrecken 4, 6, 15, 17 Merton Crane S 1S 3 II GB Bigarreau Napoleon Bigarreau de Schrecken 4, 9 Merton Favourite S 1S 3 II GB Knight's Early Black Bigarreau de Schrecken 9, 13, 15 Merton Glory S 4S 6 XVII GB Ursula Rivers Noble 4, 6, 16, 17 Merton Heart S 3S 6 VI GB Bigarreau de Schrecken Elton Heart 4, 6, 17, Merton Late S 1S 4 IX GB Hildesheim (Belle Agathe) Bigarreau Napoleon 15 Merton Marvel S 3S 6 VI GB Nobel White Bigarreau 4, 9, 15 Merton Premier S 2S 3 IV GB Emperor Francis Bedford Prolific 4, 15 Merton Reward S 1S 4 IX GB Emporor Francis Bedford Prolific 45 Miaolina S. Mela S3 S 5' SC IT 71 Michaude S 3S 9 XVI FR S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 30 Mindauge S 3S 6 VI LT Severnaya Jurgita 32 Minnulare S 3S 16 XXIII IT local cultivar, Sicily 62 Mister Early S 1S 3 II 45, 79 Moddacchia Aspromonte S 2S 10 XLII IT 71 Moissons ('Cerise des S 6S 9 X FR Moissons') 3 Mojtahedi S 3S 4 III IR 26, 54 Mollar S 3S 6 VI ES 55 Mollar de Cáceres S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 55 Mollar de Cáceres S 3S 6 VI ES Tornavacas 79 Meuredda die Merli S 12S 22 0 IT 55 Mollar de Telesforo S 3S 9 XVI ES 21 Mona BC S 2S 5 VIII US 18, 21 Mona MI S 3S 9 XVI US LaCima Chapman 79 Montagnola S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 79 Montenero S 3S 13 XIX IT 55 Monzon Tornavacas S 3S 4 III ES 71 Mora di Cazzano sel. 40 S 3S 14 LIV IT 71, 79 Morandina S 3S 12 XXII IT 15, 25, 71 Moreau (Big. Moreau, S 3S 9 XVI FR Souvenir des Charmes, St. Charmes) 79 Mora piacentina S 3S 13 XIX IT 20 Moreau NY S 3S 5 VII US 79 Morella S 3S 19 0 IT 79 Morellona S 6S 13 XII IT 45, 79 Morena (Morette) S 3S 13 XIX IT 32 Moretta S 3S 9 XVI IT local cultivar, Veneto region and partly Trento 34 Móri K Cseresznye S 3S 12 XXII HU 32, 79 Moscatella Chiusa S 17S 21 0 IT local cultivar, Arezzo (Moscatella) 77 Moser S 6S 13 XII DE 46 Mpakirtzeika S 3S 4 III GR 32 Muddisa S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily 79 Mulegnana nera S 3S 16 XXIII IT 79 Mulegnana riccia S 6S 13 XII IT 22 Müncheberger Frühe S 3S 4 III DE Flamentiner Früheste der Mark (Munchebergi Korai) 38 Na 19 S 1S 13 II DE Altländer Spitze open pollinated

Na 29 S3S12 XXII DE Badeborner Schneiders Schwarze 38 Knorpelkirsche

Na 407 S 4S 9 XXI DE Badeborner Souvenir des Charmes 38 9 Nabigos S 3S 9 XVI DE Querfurter Königskirsche Souvenir des Charmes 55 Nabuca S 3S 5 VII ES 35 Nadal S 3S 12 XXII ES 35 Nadal Tendre S 12S 22 XLI ES 9, 18, 31 Nadino S 3S 5 VII DE Spansche Knorpel open pollinated 31 Nafrina S 3S 6 VI DE Werdersche Frühe Büttners 9 Nalina S 3S 9 XVI DE Braunauer open pollinated 9 Namada S 2S 4 XIII DE Badeborner Early Rivers 9 Namare S 3S 4 III DE Große Schwarze Knorpel open pollinated 38 Namati S 1S 4 IX DE Bopparder Kracher open pollinated 9 Namosa S 3S 4 III DE Farnstädter Schwarze open pollinated 9 Nanni S 1S 2 I DE Uhlhorns Wunderkirsche open pollinated S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 10, 13 Nanyo S 3S 6 VI JA Napoleon open pollinated 4, 6, 10, 13, 16, Napoleon (Royal Ann, S 3S 4 III DE Oxheart) 17, 18, 25, 36 46 Napoleon Karamela S 3S 13 XIX GR 32 Napoleona Precoce S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Napoleona Tardiva S 3S 9 XVI IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Napoleona Virifica (Raffiuna S 6S 9 X IT local cultivar, Sicily Etna) 79 Napoletana (Precococe della S 3S 12 XXII IT Marca, Precoce di Cevoli, Primaticcia) 32 Napoletana Castelbuono S 3S 9 XVI IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Napoletana Etna (Durona) S 3S 16 XXIII IT local cultivar, Sicily 9, 31 Naprumi S 3S 9 XVI DE Hedelfinger Souvenir des Charmes 38 Narana S 2S 9 XLIII DE Knauffs Schwarze Souvenir des Charmes 38 Naremi S 1S 4 IX DE Uhlhorns Wunderkirsche open pollinated 9 Naresa S 2S 3 IV DE Große Germersdorfer Werdersche Frühe 31 Nasenkirsche (Schneiders S 3S 12 XXII DE Späte Knorpelkirsche)

26 Navalinda S 3S 9 XVI ES 38 Navon S 4S 9 XXI DE Badeborner Souvenir de Charmes 57 Navona S 3S 4 III CZ 64 Nektarnaja S 5S 6 XV UA 75 Nelson S 2S 4 XIII US 79 Nero inferno S 3S 9 XVI IT 77 New York 200 S 4S 6 XVII US TM 21 Newmoon (Sumini) S 2S 3 IV CA Van Stella 16, 17, 25 Newstar S3 S 4' SC CA Van Stella 79 Niedda Laconi S 6S 13 XII IT 64 Nieznost S 4S 5 V UA 44 Niğde S 4S 7 XXIX TR 63 Nimba S 2S 3 IV US 45, 79 Niredda S 3S 6 VI IT 79 Niredda Cappuccia S 16S 22 XLVII IT 32 Niura dell'Etna S 3S 22 XXXVIII IT 5, 15, 18, 21, Noble EM S 6S 13 XII GB 25 20, 21 Noble NY S1S6 XX GB 71 Noir Ecully S 1S 3 II FR 71 Noire de Boccard ('Noir S 4S 9 XXI FR Boccard') 71 Noire de Chlumac S 3S 5 VII FR 28, 31 Noire de Meched S 3S 12 XXII IR 71 Noire de Pitfam S 6S 9 X FR 16 Noire de Schmidt (Schmidt) S 2S 4 XIII DE from Casekow, Prussia 15 Norbury's Early Black S 1S 9 XVIII GB 28, 31 Nordwunder (Schneider S 3S 12 XXII DE Späte Knorpelkirsche) 30 Norta S 2S 9 XLIII LT 32 Nucigliara S14S16 0 IT local cultivar, Sicily TM 70 Nugent (NY 518) S1S6 XX US Germersdorfer open pollinated 15, 19 Nutberry Black S 4S 6 XVII GB local cultivar, Kent 4, 9 Ochsenherzkirsche S 3S 4 III DE 71 Ogier S 3S 9 XVI FR S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 4 Ohio Beauty S 3S 6 VI US 5, 83 Ohridska Crna S 3S 12 XXII HR 82 Okicka S 3S 12 XXII HR 8 Oktavia S 1S 3 II DE Schneiders Späte Knorpel Rube 71 Olivette S 3S 4 III FR 79 Olpina Desulo S 6S 12 XXIV IT 17 Olympus S 1S 3 II US Lambert Van 31 Önsbacher S 1S 7 XXVIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 15 Ord S 2S 4 XIII US 21 Orleans 171 S 7S 10 0 FR 31 Ortenauer S 1S 7 XXVIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 40 Ovale Frühe Herzkirsche S 3S 6 VI CH 63 Pacific Red S 4'S 9 SC US 79 Paesanella S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 79 Pagliarella S 4S 13 XLV IT 34 Pákozdi Fehér S 3S 6 VI HU 79 Palermina S 9S 13 LX IT 31, 35 Panaro 1 (Sweet Early) S 1S 9 XVIII IT Burlat Sunburst 21 Panaro 2 (Early Star) S 4'S 9 SC IT Burlat Stella compact 79 Papale S 3S 12 XXII IT 79 Papalona S 3S 13 XIX IT 79 Passguai S 6S 12 XXIV IT 31 Pat (JI 11339) S 3S 6 VI GB Merton Glory open pollinated 79 Patanara S 3S 6 VI IT 16 Patricia S 2S 4 XIII US 31 Paulis S 1S 7 XXVIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 22 Paulus (Pál) S 4'S 9 SC HU Burlat Stella 31 Pavesi S 1S 6 XX IT local cultivar, province Piacenza

69 PC8011-3 S 1S 3 II US PC7147 PC66138-2 34 Péceli S 3S 13 XIX HU 26, 55 Pedro Merino S 1S 3 II ES 13, 15, 17 Peggy Rivers S 2S 4 XIII GB 21 Penny S 6S 9 X GB Colney Inge 53 Perspektivnaya S 1S 2 I UA 79 Petrocca S 3S 6 VI IT 46 Petrokeraso Axaias S 3S 4 III GR 21, 22, 38 Petrus (syn. Péter) S 3S 4' SC HU Burlat Stella 31 Pflugwirtle B10 S 3S 4 III DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Pflugwirtle B11 S 3S 6 VI DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Pflugwirtle B12 S 7S 19 XXXVI DE local cultivar, Baden region 29 Pflugwirtle B13 S 1S 5 XIV DE local cultivar, Baden region 25 Pico Colorado S6S24 LII ES 55 Pico Colorado S6S22 XL ES 55 Pico Colorado Especial Cirino S6S22 XL ES

26, 55 Pico Limon Colorado S 3S 6 VI ES 26 Pico Limon Negro S 3S 6 VI ES 25, 26, 55 Pico Negro S 3S 6 VI ES 26 Pico Negro Barrado S 3S 6 VI ES 55 Pico Negro Chata S 3S 6 VI ES 55 Pico Negro Fernando S 3S 6 VI ES 55 Pico Negro Tio Aurelio S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 55 Picota S6S22 XL ES S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 55 Picota Luis Cobo S 1S 6 XX ES 45 Piede Corto S 13S 14 0 IT 38 PiSue1117 S 2S 6 XXV DE Kordia Viktor 38 PiSue177 S 1S 9 XVIII DE Krupnoplodnaya Moldavskaya Tschernaya 38 PiSue206 S 6S 9 X DE Krupnoplodnaya Moldavskaya Tschernaya 38 PiSue232 S 3S 9 XVI DE Krupnoplodnaya Moldavskaya Tschernaya 38 PiSue321 S 1S 4 IX DE Büttners Lapins 38 PiSue376 S 6S 9 X DE Krupnoplodnaya open pollinated 38 PiSue435 S 1S 4 IX DE Büttners Lapins 38 PiSue458 S 1S 3 II DE Büttners Lapins 35 Planera S 6S 9 X ES 35 Planera Menuda S 6S 9 X ES 53 Podbelskaya S 1S 3 II UA 64 Pola S 3S 4 III PL 29 Polenkirsche S 1S 7 XXVIII DE 38 Polka (PiSue194) S 6S 9 X DE Krupnoplodnaya Moldavskaya Tschernaya 31 Pollux S 2S 3 IV NL 34 Pomázi Középérésű S 1S 6 XX HU 79 Pomella S 3S 16 XXIII IT 79 Poponcina S 3S 13 XIX IT 25 Précoce Bernard S 3S 9 XVI FR 71 Précoce de Isigny S 3S 5 VII FR 71 Précoce du Oays du Blanc S 1S 6 XX FR 64 Prestiznaja S 5S 9 XXXVII UA 26 Pretera S 3S 6 VI ES 31, 35 Prime Giant (Giant Red, S 1S 3 II US 181LB359 (Lody x Ruby) open pollinated Mariant, Gaint RubyTM) 55 Primerenca d' Abril S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 62 Primulat (Ferprime) S 2S 9 XLIII 21 Princess (Prinzesskirsche) S 3S 12 XXII DE 64 Priusadiebnaja S 6S 9 X UA 77 Probla (SIMCOE Probla) S 1S 3 II US Stella Starking Hardy Giant 46 Proimo Axaias S 3S 4 III GR 46 Proimo Kolidrou S 3S 4 III GR 46 Proimo Vitalou S 3S 4 III GR 64 Proszczalna S 2S 9 XLIII UA 56 Protiva S 3S 4 III IR 77 Ptačka z Plzně S 5S 16 0 CZ wild random seedling 55 Puente Viesgo S 3S 9 XVI ES 32 Puntalazzese S 1S 3 II IT local cultivar, Sicily 79 Puntalazzese S 1S 2 I IT 41 Qihao S 1S 9 XVIII CN 32, 79 Quarantana S 2S 3 IV IT local cultivar, Sicily 2, 4, 9, 15 Querfurter Königskirsche S 3S 4 III DE local cultivar, Querfurt TM 75 Radiance Pearl S 1S 13 LI US 45, 79 Raffiuna S. Mela S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 1, 4, 10, 13, 15, Rainier S 1S 4 IX US Bing Van 16, 25 55 Ramillete S 3S 4 III ES 15, 21, 25 Ramon Oliva (Cerisier à port S 6S 9 X FR pleureur) 64 Rannaya rozowinka S 3S 5 VII UA 79 Ravenna tardiva S 3S 13 XIX IT 2 Rebekka S 1S 3 II DE Rube Schubacks Frühe Schwarze S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 8, 12, 36 Regina S 1S 3 II DE Schneiders Späte Knorpel Rube 35 Reginal S 6S 22 XL ES 31 Rekord S 3S 12 XXII RU 31 Rekordiska S 2S 6 XXV RU Schwarze Napoleon Franz. Schwarze 38 Remstäler S 2S 4 XIII DE 5, 16 Republican (Black S 1S 4 IX US Eagle or Napoleon Black Tartarian Republican) 15, 25 Reverchon S 3S 13 XIX FR/IT maybe Italian cultivar, from Reverchon spread, Lyon (FR) 55 Ripoll S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 35 Ripoll S 3S 6 SC ES 22 Rita S 5S 22 0 HU Trusenszkaya 2 H 2 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated) 31 Ritterkirsche S 4S 7 XXIX DE local selection of Knühl in Bühl (Baden) 4 Rival S 3S 6 VI FR 31 Rivan S 1S 2 I RU TM 25, 31 Rivedel (Early Lory, Earlise ) S 1S 9 XVIII FR Starking Hardy Giant Burlat

79 Roana S 3S 13 XIX IT 43 Rocket S 1S 9 XVIII US 14 Rockport Bigarreau (Taksago) S 1S 6 XX US Yellow Spanish open pollinated

28 Rodmersham Seedling S 3S 16 XXIII GB local cultivar, Kent 4, 15 Ronald's Heart S 1S 2 I GB local cultivar, Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire

34 Ropogós cseresznye B S 4S 12 XXVII HU 34 Ropogós cseresznye A S 3S 12 XXII HU 80 Rosie S 1S 3 II US 181LB359 x o.p. open pollinated 31 Rote Herrbach S 4S 14 XXXI DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Rote Kirsche S 7S 19 XXXVI DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Rotstieler S 4S 14 XXXI DE local cultivar, Baden region 4, 15, 17 Roundel Heart S 1S 2 I GB local cultivar, Kent TM 68 Royal Ansel (cv. Royal S 1S 3 II US 22ZB383 open pollinated Bailey) 80 Royal Brynn S 1S 4 IX US 68, 84 Royal Down S 3S 4 III UA 32G500 open pollinated 68, 80 Royal Edie S 1S 4' SC US 92LB341 (Bing o.p. x Royal open pollinated Dawn) 80 Royal Elaine S 3S 4' SC US 80 Royal Hazel S 4S 6 XVII US 68, 80 Royal Helen S 1S 4' SC US 92LB341 (Bing x Royal Dawn) open pollinated TM 62, 80 Royal Lee (Regal Lee) S 1S 3 II US 80 Royal Lynn S 1S 4 IX US TM 80 Royal Tenaya (cv. Royal S 4S 6 XVII US Marie) 80 Royal Tioga S 1S 4' SC US TM 12, 20, 25 Royalton (NY11390) S 2S 4 XIII US NY 1725 (Gaint x Emperor open pollinated Francis) 9 Rube S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Altes Land near Hamburg 31 Rubin S 3S 12 XXII RO Hedelfinger Germersdorfer 25 Ruby S 1S 3 II US Hardy Giant Bush Tartarian 31 Ruefler S 2S 4 XIII DE local cultivar, Baden region 64 Ruksandra S 3S 4 III UA 35 Runar S 3S 3 SC ES S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 62 Runde Grosse S 3S 6 VI 79 S. Angelo S. Mela S 3S 16 XXIII IT 79 S. Anna S 6S 13 XII IT 79 S. Giovanni S 3S 22 XXXVIII IT 71 Saint Grorges S 5S 6 XV FR 71 Sainte Marie S 1S 2 I FR 16, 17 Salmo S 1S 4 IX CA Lambert Van 9, 12, 16, 20, Sam S 2S 4 XIII CA V160140 (Windsor x o.p.) open pollinated 25 TM 16, 25, 31 Samba (Sumste, 13S-36- S 1S 3 II CA 2S-84-10 (Stella 35A x o.p.) Stella 16A-7 18) 64 Samocwiet S 5S 6 XV UA 46 Samou S 3S 4 III GR 79 San Nicola S 3S 12 XXII IT 79 San Petro Cardeto S 3S 10 XLIX IT 45, 79 San Petro San Lorenzo S 16S 22 XLVII IT 32 San Pritisa A S 3S 16 XXIII IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 San Pritisa B S 6S 13 XII IT local cultivar, Sicily 22 Sandor S 4'S 9 SC HU Burlat Stella 64, 77 Sandra S 3S 4 III CZ Kordia Seedling 13 TM 16 Sandra Rose (13S-10-40) S 3S 4' SC CA 2C-61-18 (Star x Van) Sunburst 45 Sant Angelo S. Mela S 3S 16 XXIII IT 55 Sant Pere S 3S 4 III ES 16, 25 Santina (13S-5-22) S 1S 4' SC CA Stella Summit 79 Sardinia5 S 13S 22 LIII IT 44 Sari S 2S 3 IV TR 28 Sasha S 3S 6 VI GB 31 Saslonovskaja S 3S 6 VI RU TM 17 Satin (Sumele) S 1S 3 II CA Lapins 2N-39-05 (Van x Stella) 10, 13 Satonishiki S 3S 6 VI JA Royal Ann Governor Wood 40 Sauerhäner S 4S 5 V CH 24, 31, 36 Schauenburger S 1S 5 XIV CH origineted from a tree introduced into CH from Lebanon 31 Schlesische Braune S 3S 6 VI DE local cultivar, Silesia 31 Schmalfelds Schwarze S 3S 5 VII DE selection from Schmalfeld, Werder/Havel Schmidt S2S4 XIII DE Schwarze Knorpelkirsche open pollinated 12, 15, 20, 36 15, 18, 25 Schneiders Späte S 3S 12 XXII DE local cultivar, Guben/Neiße Knorpelkirsche (Kozerska)

40 Schöne von Einigen S 4S 6 XVII CH 2, 31 Schubacks Frühe Schwarze S 1S 3 II DE local cultivar, orchard Schuback, Altes Land near Hamburg

31 Schüttler vom Albtrauf S 3S 6 VI DE 31 Schwarze Bohlsbacher Weg S 4S 5 V DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Schwarze der Lobenroth S 5S 13 XXVI DE 31 Schwarze Schüttler S 6S 7 XXX CH local cultivar, Baden region 30 Seda S 3S 4 III LT Hedelfinger Rozine 3 Sefid Rezayieh S 3S 4 III IR 36 Segliņu S 5S 6 XV LV 35 Segorbina S 6S 12 XXIV ES 44 Şekerpare S 3S 9 XVI TR 28 Sekunda S 1S 5 XIV DE Flamentiner Früheste der Mark 39 Selah (Liberty Bell) S 3S 4' SC US P8-79 (Rainier x Bing) Stella S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 46, 79 Semenzale morbido S 6S 16 XXXIX IT 71 Semi Hatif S 3S 9 XVI FR 18 Seneca S 1S 5 XIV US Early Purple Guigne open pollinated TM 48 Sentennial (SPC103) S 3S 4' SC CA Sweetheart open pollinated 35 Senyoreta Primerenca S 3S 6 SC ES 35 Senyoreta Tardana S3S12 XXII ES 77 Sestrenka S 3S 5 VII UA 3 Shoa al Saltaneh S 3S 4 III IR 56 Siah Daneshkadeh S 3S 5 VII IR 3 Siah Ghazvin S 4S 14 XXXI IR 56 Siah Mashhad S3S12 XXII IR 56 Siah Shabestar S3S12 XXII IR 79 Silvestre S3S16 XXIII IT 21 Sir Don (FB1138) S 4'S 13 SC AU Black Douglas Stella 38 Sir Douglas (FB122) S 1S 3 II AU Stella Vega 38 Sir Hans (FB45) S 2S 4' SC AU Stella Vega 21 Sir Tom (FB1143) S 3S 13 XIX AU Black Douglas Stella 64 Skazka S 1S 9 XVIII UA 36 Skedes S 5S 6 XV LV TM 16, 17 Skeena (13S-42-48) S 1S 4' SC CA 2N60-07 (Bing x Stella) 2N-38-32 (Van x Stella) 15 Smoky Dun S 1S 9 XVIII GB local cultivar, West Midlands 1, 4, 9 Sodus S 1S 3 II US Napoleon Giant 22 Solymári Gömbölyű S 3S 4 III HU local cultivar, Budavidek 31 Solymari Scinscersznye S 3S 4 III HU local cultivar, Budavidek 25, 31 Somerset S 3S 4 III US Van Vic 55 Son Llobet (CITA) S 3S 6 SC ES 55 Son Llobet (IRFAP) S 6S 16 XXXIX ES 55 Son Miro S 6S 16 SC ES 55 Son Perot Manera S 6S 16 SC ES 16, 17, 25 Sonata (Sumleta, 13N-6-59) S 3S 4' SC CA Lapins 2N-39-5 (Van x Stella)

16 Sonnet S 1S 3 II CA 2N-49-02 2N-63-31 3 Sorati Hamedan S 4S 14 XXXI IR 71 Sorede (Suite Note) S 3S 9 XVI FR 79 Sotto l'acquavite S 9S 13 LX IT 9, 31 Souvenir des Charmes S 3S 9 XVI FR (St. Charmes, Big. Moreau)

TM 71 Sovereign (13S2101) S 3S 4' SC CA Sweetheart open pollinated 25 Spalding S 2S 4 XIII US Bing (probably) Deacon 31 Spansche Knorpel S 3S 5 VII DE cultivar from Werder/Havel, selected by Span

4, 16 Sparkle S 1S 2 I CA Empress Eugenie open pollinated 29 Spraul (Früh) S 4S 5 V DE local cultivar, Baden region TM 21 Staccato (Summer Charm, S 3S 4' SC CA Sweetheart open pollinated 13S2009) 4, 15, 16, 25 Star S 3S 4 III CA Deacon open pollinated TM 74 Starblush (SPC207) S 3S 4' SC CA Stella 2S-84-10 TM 72 Stardust (13N0770) S 1S 4' SC CA 2N-63-20 Stella 28, 31 Starking Hardy Giant (Meyer) S 1S 2 I US selection of O.R. Meyer in Cedarburg/Wisconsin 28 Starkrimson S 3S 4' SC US Garden Bing Stella 49 Starks Gold S 3S 6 VI US S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 16, 17 Stella S 3S 4' SC CA Lambert JI 2420 (Emperor Francis x Napoleon X-rayed pollen) 31 Stöckemer Rote S 4S 14 XXXI DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Stolzer S 4S 7 XXIX DE local cultivar, Baden region 5, 82 Stonska S 6S 9 X HR 21 Strawberry Heart S 3S 16 XXIII GB local cultivar, King's Langley district 36 Sture Holmberg S 1S 5 XIV SE 4, 9, 10, 16, 25 Sue S 2S 3 IV CA Bing Schmidt TM 73 Suite Note (SPC136) S 2S 4 XIII CA 2S-36-36 Summit 38 Sujan S 4S 9 XXI DE 44 Sultan S 4S 7 XXIX TR 44 Sultan Hisar S 3S 4 III TR 31 Sumbigo S 1S 3 II CA Lapins Van x Stella 31 Sumbola S 1S 3 II CA Star clone 2S41-27 21 Sumesi S 3S 4' SC CA Van 2S-22-05 (Stella x open pollinated) 71 Sumini S 2S 3 IV CA Van Stella 16 Summer Jewel S 1S 4 IX CA 2N-61-18 2S-28-30 (Van x Stella) 21 Summer Sun S 4S 9 XXI GB Merton Glory open pollinated 60 Summerland S 5S 17 0 38 Summertime S 1S 9 XVIII DE 9, 16, 17, 20, Summit S 1S 2 I CA Van Sam 25 71 Sumste S 1S 3 II CA 2S 84-10 (Stella 35A x OP) Stella 16 A7 16, 17, 25 Sunburst S 3S 4' SC CA Van Stella TM 69, 84 Sunset Bing (Brown) S 3S 4 III US mutation of Bing TM 33 Sweet Aryana (PA1UNIBO) S 3S 4' SC IT

TM 31, 35 Sweet Early (Panaro 1) S 1S 9 XVIII IT Burlat Sunburst TM 33 Sweet Gabriel (PA3UNIBO) S 1S 4 IX IT

TM 33 Sweet Lorenz (PA2UNIBO) S 3S 4 III IT

TM 33 Sweet Saretta (PA5UNIBO) S 3S 4' SC IT

31 Sweet September S 1S 3 II US local cultivar, Orrville, Wayne, OH TM M Sweet Stephany S 3S 4' SC IT (PA7UNIBO) TM 33 Sweet Valina (PA4UNIBO) S 3S 4 III IT TM 16, 17, 25 Sweetheart (Sumtare, 13S- S 3S 4' SC CA Van Van x Lapins 22-8) 38 Swing S 4'S 9 SC DE Nabigos Stella 12, 16, 17, 20, Sylvia (4C-17-31) S 1S 4 IX CA Van Sam 25, 31 16, 17 Symphony (Selina, 13S-25- S 1S 4' SC CA Lapins Bing 25) 34 Szeptember S 1S 3 II HU 34 Szőlősi Pollenadó S 3S 4 III HU 22 Szomolai Fekete S 2S 4 XIII HU 52 Tabanli S 19S 21/25 0 TR 50 Taishonishiki S 1S 4 IX JA 56 Takdaneh Mashhad S3S12 XXII IR 54, 55 Talegal Ahim S 6S 22 SC ES 55 Talegal Almedijar S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 55 Taleguera Brillante S 21S 22 XXXIV ES 36 Talsu - 1 S 5S 6 XV LV 36 Talsu Sãrtais S 1S 6 XX LV 38, 64 Tamara S 1S 9 XVIII CZ Krupnoplodnaya Van 34 Tápiósági Cseresznye S 3S 6 VI HU 71 Tardive Gauthier S 6S 13 XII FR 71 Targonnais S 1S 3 II FR 34 Tarka Cseresznye S 3S 4 III HU 34 Tasziló S 6S 13 XII HU 31, 35 Těchlovan S 3S 6 VI CZ Van Kordia 17 Tehranivee (V690620) S 3S 4' SC CA Van Stella 31 Teickners Schwarze S 3S 4 III DE seedling from Gernrode (Harz), Herzkirsche selected by W. Teickner

35 Telegal S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 35 Telegal S 3S 22 XXXVIII ES 79 Tempio Bonannaro S 13S 22 LIII IT 25 Temprana de Sot S 3S 6 SC ES 26 Temprana Negra S 1S 6 XX ES 79 Tenalgi Gulza S 12S 16 LIX IT 52 Tezce 0912 S 2S 18 LVIII TR TM 18 Tieton (PC 7144-6) S 3S 9 XVI US Stella Early Burlat 25 Tigré S 1S 3 II ES 35 Tilau S 6S 9 X ES 64, 77 Tim S 4S 5 V CZ Krupnoplodnaya Van 71 Tombret S 6S 13 XII FR 34 Torbágyi Késői Fekete S 4S 6 XVII HU 32 Toscana S 3S 6 VI IT local cultivar, Sicily 32 Toscanella S 3S 22 XXXVIII IT local cultivar, Sicily 19 Tragana d'Edessa S 2S 4 XIII GR local cultivar, Macedonia 46 Tragana Edessis S 3S 4 III GR 46 Tragana Edessis - Naousis S 2S 4 XIII GR local cultivar, Macedonia Transportabelnaya (Corvinus II UA 53 Uni.) 31 Transportabelnaya (JKI) S 3S 4 III UA Franzis Wilgemina 28 Troprichterova (Troprichters S 1S 3 II DE Schwarze Knorpelkirsche)

22 Trusenszkaja 2 S 5S 6 XV HU Hungarian clone selection from Russian cv. Trusenszkaya

53 Truzhenitsa stepi S 2S 5 VIII UA 78, 83 Tsharna (Čarna) S 1S 4 IX RS 61 Tsolakeiko S 4'S 4 SC GR 5, 82 Tugarka S 3S 12 XXII HR 68 Tulare S 1S 2 I US Bing x o.p. open pollinated 84 Tulare S 1S 4 IX US Bing x o.p. open pollinated 22 Tünde S 3S 5 VII HU Drogans Gelbe Burlat 28 Turca S 6S 13 XII IT local cultivar, Firenze / Pistoia 79 Turca S 3S 13 XIX IT 44 Turfanda S 6S 9 X TR 52 Turfanda Kara S 4S 7m 0 TR 9, 15, 17 Turkey Heart S 4S 5 V GB 12, 20 Turkey Heart B S 3S 4 III US 31 Türkine (Flamentiner) S 2S 4 XIII FR cultivar from Angers S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 4, 15 Turkish Black S 3S 6 VI GB 34 Újszászi Cseresznye S 2S 3 IV HU 38 Ulrich S 1S 3 II DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Ulrichs Braune S 3S 4 III DE cultivar from Neinstedt near Quedlinburg 12, 15, 16, 17, Ulster S 3S 4 III US Schmidt Lambert 20 44 Uluborlu S 3S 12 XXII TR 38 Unterländer S 5S 13 XXVI DE cultivar from Esslingen (Württemberg) 15 Ursula Rivers S 1S 2 I GB 35 Valenta S 3S 12 XXII ES 1, 15, 18 Valera S 1S 5 XIV CA Hedelfinger Windsor 22, 31 Valerij Chkalov S 1S 9 XVIII UA Rozornaya (Cherry Rose) open pollinated 8, 9 Valeska S 1S 3 II DE Rube Stechmanns Bunte 45 Vallescura A / Vallescura B S 3S 21 LVI IT 4, 6, 10, 13, 16, Van S 1S 3 II CA Empress Eugenie open pollinated 17, 25 31 Vanda S 1S 6 XX CZ Van Kordia 17 Vandalay (V690618) S 3S 4' SC CA Van Stella 30 Vasare S 4S 9 XXI LT Leningradskaya ciornaya Priusadebnaya 46, 66 Vasiliadi S 4S 9 XXI GR selected in a orchord of 'Tragana Edessis' 16, 17, 20, 25 Vega S 2S 3 IV CA Bing Victor 4, 9, 10, 13, 15, Velvet S 2S 3 IV CA Windsor open pollinated 16 26, 55 Venancio S 3S 6 VI ES 4, 9, 15, 16 Venus S 1S 3 II CA Hedelfinger Windsor 21, 22, 83 Vera S 1S 3 II HU Ljana (Trusenszkaya 6) Van 71 Verchocq S 1S 3 II FR 71 Verdee (Cerise Verdée) S 1S 6 XX FR 77 Verdel v 1360 S 5S 13 XXVI BE 1, 4, 9, 15 Vernon S 3S 4 III CA Windsor open pollinated 4, 6, 12, 16, 17, Vic S 2S 4 XIII CA Bing Schmidt 20, 25 1, 4, 6, 10, 15, Victor S 2S 3 IV CA Windsor open pollinated 16, 17 4, 15 Victor Black A S 1S 3 II GB 79 Vigevano S 1S 3 II IT 55 Villalengua S 3S 6 VI ES 77 Vilma S 2S 6 XXV CZ Kordia Vic 31 Vinka S 3S 6 VI UA Kaiser Franz Früheste der Mark 31 Viola S 3S 6 VI DE Schneiders Späte Knorpel Rube 25 Virgo Juliana S 6S 24 LII ES 55 Virgo Juliana S 6S 22 XL ES 9, 21, 25 Viscount S 1S 4 IX CA V35024 (Hedelfinger x Bing) V35029 (Hedelfinger x Bing) 21 Vista S 2S 5 VIII CA Hedelfinger Victor 36 Vit Spansk S 2S 3 IV SE 36 Vitaby S 2S 4 XIII SE 79 Vittona S 13S 22 LIII IT 25, 31 Vittoria S 3S 14 LIV IT Moretta di Cazzano Durona di Padova 79 Vittoria S 3S 5 VII IT Moretta di Cazzano Durona di Padova 9, 16 Viva S 2S 3 IV CA Hedelfinger Windsor 9, 16, 51 Voge S 2S 3 IV CA Hedelfinger Windsor 9, 16 Vogue S 2S 3 IV CA Hedelfinger Windsor 64 Vospominanje S 5S 13 XXVI UA 30 Vytenų juodoji S 1S 9 XVIII LT Zemaiciu raudonoji Dniprovka 30 Vytenų rožine S 3S 6 VI LT Hedelfinger Rozine S -genotype

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 64 Wahtanka S 1S 4 IX UA 27 Waiyin No.7 S 3S 4' SC CN 85 Walter S 3S 9 XVI DE 67 Wanhongzhu S 6S 9 X CN Bing Sunrise 64 Wasilisa S 3S 9 XVI UA 4, 15 Waterloo S 1S 3 II GB 40 Weiße Herzkirsche S 3S 5 VII DE 15 Wellington A S 3S 13 XIX GB 31 Werdersche Braune S 3S 4 III DE local cultivar from Querfurt, origin unknown 2 Wesselhöfts S 1S 3 II DE White GoldTM (Newfane) SC US Emperor Francis Stella 75 4, 9 White Spanish S 2S 3 IV DE 4, 9, 15, 16 Windsor S 1S 3 II CA selected from J. Dougall, Winsor, Ontario 28 Winklerova Rana (Winklers S 3S 9 XVI DE selected from Winkler, Guben in Frühe Schwarze) Germany

31 Winterbacher S 1S 4 IX DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Witzenhausener Frühe S 3S 5 VII DE local cultivar, Witzenhausen near Kassel 24 Wölflisteiner CH S 1S 6 XX CH cultivar, FAW Wädenswil 31 Wölflisteiner DE S 3S 6 VI DE local cultivar, Baden region 64 Wspleska S 3S 6 VI UA 68 Xiangquan 1 S 3S 4' SC CN Van Stella 44 Yabani 0889 S 3S 6 VI TR 52 Yakacik S 2S 18 LVIII TR 44 Yalanci Napolyon S 1S 5 XIV TR 15 Yellow Spanish S 3S 4 III ES 41 Youyi S 4S 9 XXI CN 41 Yuzhou S 3S 9 XVI CN 79 Zambana S 3S 14 LIV IT 41 Zaohongbaoshi S 3S 9 XVI CN M Zaohongzhu S 4S 9 XXI CN 3 Zard Daneshkadeh S 3S 4 III IR 30 Žemaičių geltonoji S 3S 16 XXIII LT 30 Žemaičių juodoji S 1S 13 LI LT 30 Žemaičių rožine S 1S 3 II LT 44 Zeyitali 0960 S 2S 3 IV TR 40 Zimmermänner S 1S 3 II CH 42 Zoe S 1S 9 XVIII GB 36 Zolotaja Lashitskaja S 3S 6 VI BY 24 Zopf S 1S 6 XX CH 45, 79 Zuccaredda S 3S 22 XXXVIII IT 79 Zuccarenella S 3S 10 XLIX IT 45, 79 Zuccarigna S 6S 10 XLVIII IT 79 Zucchero S 3S 10 XLIX IT 15 Zweitfrühe S 5S 6 XV CH 1 Country according ISO 3166 Code list Table 2

Incompatibility groups - Sweet cherry, Prunus avium sorted according Incomp.-groups sorted according S -alleles Incompatibility Incompatibility S -allele S -allele group group

I S 1 S 2 I S 1 S 2

II S 1 S 3 II S 1 S 3

III S 3 S 4 IX S 1 S 4

IV S 2 S 3 XIV S 1 S 5

V S 4 S 5 XX S 1 S 6

VI S 3 S 6 XXVIII S 1 S 7

VII S 3 S 5 XVIII S 1 S 9

VIII S 2 S 5 XXXII S 1 S 12

IX S 1 S 4 LI S 1 S 13

X S 6 S 9 XXXIII S 1 S 14

XI S 2 S 7 IV S 2 S 3

XII S 6 S 13 XIII S 2 S 4

XIII S 2 S 4 VIII S 2 S 5

XIV S 1 S 5 XXV S 2 S 6

XV S 5 S 6 XI S 2 S 7

XVI S 3 S 9 XLIII S 2 S 9

XVII S 4 S 6 XLII S 2 S 10

XVIII S 1 S 9 LIII S 2 S 18

XIX S 3 S 13 III S 3 S 4

XX S 1 S 6 VII S 3 S 5

XXI S 4 S 9 VI S 3 S 6

XXII S 3 S 12 XLIV S 3 S 7

XXIII S 3 S 16 XVI S 3 S 9

XXIV S 6 S 12 XLIX S 3 S 10

XXV S 2 S 6 XXII S 3 S 12

XXVI S 5 S 13 XIX S 3 S 13

XXVII S 4 S 12 XXXIV S 3 S 14

XXVIII S 1 S 7 XXIII S 3 S 16

XXIX S 4 S 7 LVI S 3S 21

XXX S 6 S 7 XXXVIII S 3 S 22

XXXI S 4 S 14 XLVI S 3 S 24

XXXII S 1 S 12 V S 4 S 5

XXXIII S 1 S 14 XVII S 4 S 6

XXXIV S 3 S 14 XXIX S 4 S 7

XXXV S 5 S 14 XXI S 4 S 9

XXXVI S 7 S 19 XXVII S 4 S 12

XXXVII S 5 S 9 XLV S 4 S 13

XXXVIII S 3 S 22 XXXI S 4 S 14

1 Incompatibility groups - Sweet cherry, Prunus avium sorted according Incomp.-groups sorted according S -alleles Incompatibility Incompatibility S -allele S -allele group group

XXXIX S 6 S 16 XV S 5 S 6

XL S 6 S 22 XXXVII S 5 S 9

XLI S 12 S 22 XXVI S 5 S 13

XLII S 2 S 10 XXXV S 5 S 14

XLIII S 2 S 9 XXX S 6 S 7

XLIV S 3 S 7 X S 6 S 9

XLV S 4 S 13 XLVIII S 6 S 10

XLVI S 3 S 24 XXIV S 6 S 12

XLVII S 6 S 24 XII S 6 S 13

XLVIII S 6 S 10 L S 6 S 14

XLIX S 3 S 10 XXXIX S 6 S 16

L S 6 S 14 XL S 6 S 22

LI S 1 S 13 XLVII S 6 S 24

LII S 16 S 22 LVII S 7S 14

LIII S 2 S 18 XXXVI S 7 S 19

LIV S 21 S 22 LV S 9 S 13

LV S 9 S 13 LIX S 12S 16

LVI S 3S 21 XLI S 12 S 22

LVII S 7S 14 LX S 13S 16

LVIII S 13S 22 LVIII S 13S 22

LIX S 12S 16 LII S 16 S 22

LX S 13S 16 LIV S 21 S 22

2 Table 3 Incompatibility group 0

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 79 Antuono S 10S 16 0 IT 52 Artvin 5 S 14S 37 0 TR 52 Artvin 45 S 1S 7m 0 TR 71 Caillou S 6S 17 0 FR 55 Chispas S 12S 21 0 ES 31 Danners Späte B17 S 1S 19 0 DE local cultivar, Baden region 31 Danners Späte B18 S 4S 22 0 DE local cultivar, Baden region 52 Eryataği Amasya 0849 S 4S 7m 0 TR 79 F12/1 S 7S 14 0 IT 71 Ferlizac S 2S 13 0 FR Fercer open pollinated 31 Halbhaslacher S 5S 7 0 DE local cultivar Baden region 31 Kiechlingsberger Kracher S 1S 22 0 DE 79 Lauretana S 2S 16 0 IT 46 Mavro Anastasias S 4S 30 0 GR 79 Meuredda die Merli S 12S 22 0 IT 79 Morella S 3S 19 0 IT 32, 79 Moscatella Chiusa S 17S 21 0 IT local cultivar, Arezzo (Moscatella) 32 Nucigliara S14S16 0 IT local cultivar, Sicily 21 Orleans 171 S 7S 10 0 FR 45 Piede Corto S 13S 14 0 IT 77 Ptačka z Plzně S 5S 16 0 CZ wild random seedling 22 Rita S 5S 22 0 HU Trusenszkaya 2 H 2 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated) 60 Summerland S 5S 17 0 52 Tabanli S 19S 21/25 0 TR 52 Turfanda Kara S 4S 7m 0 TR 1 Country according ISO 3166 Code list Table 4 Self-compatible sweet cherry

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 21, 22 Axel (Alex) S 3S 3' SC HU Van JI2420 TM 59 Benton (PC7146-8) S 4'S9 SC US Stella Beaulieu

Black Gold S 4'S 6 SC US Stark Gold Stella 21 Blaze Star S 4'S 6 SC IT Lapins Durone Compatto di Vignola 31, 35 Cashmere S 4'S 9 SC US Stella Early Burlat TM 16, 17, 25 Celeste (Sumpaca, 13S-24- S 1S 4' SC CA Van Newstar 28) 21 Columbia (Benton) S 4'S 9 SC US Stella Beaulieu 10, 25 Compact Stella S 3S 4' SC CA irradiated Stella 25 Cristobalina S 3S 6 SC ES 38 Dame Roma (FB1111) S 4'S 13 SC AU Black Douglas Stella TM 21 Early Star (Panaro 2) S 4'S 9 SC IT Burlat Stella compact 35 Endiablà S 3S 3 SC ES 21 Glacier S 4'S 9 SC US Stella Early Burlat 38 Grace Star S 4'S 9 SC IT Burlat open pollinated 38 Habunt S 3S 4' SC DE Valeska Sunburst 77 Halka S 1S 4' SC CZ Van Stella 21 Index S 3S 4' SC US Stella open pollinated 11 JI 2420 S 4S 4' SC GB Emperor Francis Napoleon X-ray pollen 11 JI 2434 (AHR) S 3S 3' SC DE origin Ahrensburg, Emperor Napoleon X-ray pollen Francis 11 JI 2434 (EM) S 3'S 4 SC GB origin East Malling, Emperor Napoleon X-ray pollen Francis 32 Kronio S5'S6 SC IT local cultivar, Sicily 16, 17, 25 Lapins S 1S 4' SC CA Van Stella 79 Maiolina S.Mela (Sardinia 11, S 3S 5' SC IT Nera di Nuchis)

Maria S 1S 4'/ SC RO Van Stella 68

S 3S 4' 45 Miaolina S. Mela S3 S 5' SC IT 16, 17, 25 Newstar S3 S 4' SC CA Van Stella 63 Pacific Red S 4'S 9 SC US 21 Panaro 2 (Early Star) S 4'S 9 SC IT Burlat Stella compact 22, 34 Paulus (Pál) S 4'S 9 SC HU Burlat Stella 21, 22, 38 Petrus (syn. Péter) S 3S 4' SC HU Burlat Stella 35 Ripoll S 3S 6 SC ES 68, 80 Royal Edie S 1S 4' SC US 92LB341 (Bing o.p. x Royal open pollinated Dawn) 80 Royal Elaine S 3S 4' SC US 68, 80 Royal Helen S 1S 4' SC US 92LB341 (Bing x Royal Dawn) open pollinated 80 Royal Tioga S 1S 4' SC US 35 Runar S 3S 3 SC ES 22 Sandor S 4'S 9 SC HU Burlat Stella TM 16 Sandra Rose (13S-10-40) S 3S 4' SC CA 2C-61-18 (Star x Van) Sunburst 16, 25 Santina (13S-5-22) S 1S 4' SC CA Stella Summit 39 Selah (Liberty Bell) S 3S 4' SC US P8-79 (Rainier x Bing) Stella TM 48 Sentennial (SPC103) S 3S 4' SC CA Sweetheart open pollinated 35 Senyoreta Primerenca S 3S 6 SC ES 21 Sir Don (FB1138) S 4'S 13 SC AU Black Douglas Stella 38 Sir Hans (FB45) S 2S 4' SC AU Stella Vega TM 16, 17 Skeena (13S-42-48) S 1S 4' SC CA 2N60-07 (Bing x Stella) 2N-38-32 (Van x Stella) 55 Son Llobet (CITA) S 3S 6 SC ES 55 Son Miro S 6S 16 SC ES

1 Self-compatible sweet cherry

S - Incomp.- Parentage (if known) Sweet cherry Origin1 Reference genotype group Mother Father 55 Son Perot Manera S 6S 16 SC ES 16, 17, 25 Sonata (Sumleta, 13N-6-59) S 3S 4' SC CA Lapins 2N-39-5 (Van x Stella)

TM 71 Sovereign (13S2101) S 3S 4' SC CA Sweetheart open pollinated TM 21 Staccato (Summer Charm, S 3S 4' SC CA Sweetheart open pollinated 13S2009) TM 74 Starblush (SPC207) S 3S 4' SC CA Stella 2S-84-10 TM 72 Stardust (13N0770) S 1S 4' SC CA 2N-63-20 Stella 28 Starkrimson S 3S 4' SC US Garden Bing Stella 16, 17 Stella S 3S 4' SC CA Lambert JI 2420 21 Sumesi S 3S 4' SC CA Van 2S-22-05 (Stella x open pollinated) 16, 17, 25 Sunburst S 3S 4' SC CA Van Stella TM 33 Sweet Aryana (PA1UNIBO) S 3S 4' SC IT

TM 33 Sweet Saretta (PA5UNIBO) S 3S 4' SC IT

TM M Sweet Stephany S 3S 4' SC IT (PA7UNIBO) TM 16, 17, 25 Sweetheart (Sumtare, 13S- S 3S 4' SC CA Van Van x Lapins 22-8) 38 Swing S 4'S 9 SC DE Nabigos Stella 16, 17 Symphony (Selina, 13S-25- S 1S 4' SC CA Lapins Bing 25) 54, 55 Talegal Ahim S 6S 22 SC ES 17 Tehranivee (V690620) S 3S 4' SC CA Van Stella 25 Temprana de Sot S 3S 6 SC ES 61 Tsolakeiko S 4'S 4 SC GR 17 Vandalay (V690618) S 3S 4' SC CA Van Stella 27 Waiyin No.7 S 3S 4' SC CN White GoldTM (Newfane) SC US Emperor Francis Stella 75 68 Xiangquan 1 S 3S 4' SC CN Van Stella 1 Country according ISO 3166 Code list

2 References:

1. Way, R.D. (1968). Pollen incompatibility groups of sweet cherry clones. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 92, 119-123. 2. Schmidt, H. (1982). Inkompatibilitätsgruppen bei Süßkirschen. Erwerbsobstbau 24, 6-9. 3. Ershadi, A. and Moghadam, E.H. (2009). Identification of S-Alleles in 25 sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars by allele-specific PCR amplification. Acta Hort. 814, 619-621. 4. Matthews, P. and Dow, K.P. (1969). Incompatibility Groups: Sweet cherry (P. avium). In: Knight, R.L., (Ed.) Abstract bibliography of plant breeding and genetics to 1965 – Prunus. Eastern Press Ltd, London/Readling, p. 540-544. 5. Ercisli, S., Radunic, M., Gadze, J., Ipek, A., Skaljac, M. and Cmelik, Z. (2012). S-RNase based S- genotyping of Croatian sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) genotypes. Scientia Horticulturae 139, 21-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.02.041 6. Bošković, R. and Tobutt, K.R. (1996). Correlation of stylar ribonuclease zymograms with incompatibility alleles in sweet cherry. Euphytica 90, 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023865 7. Bošković, R., Russell, K.R. and Tobutt, K.R. (1997). Inheritance of stylar ribonucleases in cherry progenies, and reassignment of incompatibility alleles to two incompatibility groups. Euphytica 95, 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002945529157 8. Schmidt, H. and Timmann, E.M. (1997). On the genetics of incompatibility in sweet cherries 1. Identification of S alleles in self incompatible cultivars. Gartenbauwissenschaft 62, 102- 105. 9. Schmidt, H., Wolfram, B. and Bošković, R. (1999). Befruchtungsverhältnisse bei Süßkirschen. Erwerbsobstbau 41, 41-45. 10. Tao, R., Yamane, H., Sugiura, A., Murayama, H., Sassa, H. and Mori, H. (1999). Molecular typing of S-alleles through identification, characterization and cDNA cloning for S-RNases in sweet cherry. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124, 224-233. 11. Bošković, R., Tobutt, K.R., Schmidt, H. and Sonneveld, T. (2000). Re-examination of (in)compatibility genotypes of two John Innes self-compatible sweet cherry selections. Theor. Appl. Genet. 101, 234-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051474 12. Choi, C., Livermore, K. and Andersen, R.L. (2000). Sweet cherry pollination: Recommendation based on compatibility groups and bloom time. J. Amer. Pomol. Soc. 54, 148-152. 13. Yamane, H., Tao, R., Murayama, H. and Sugiura, A. (2000a). Determining the S-genotypes of several sweet cherry cultivars based on PCR-RFLP analysis. J. Hort. Sci. & Biotechnol. 75, 562- 567. http://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2000.11511286 14. Yamane, H., Tao, R., Murayama, H., Ishiguro, M., Abe, Y., Soejima, J. and Sugiura, A. (2000b) Determining S-genotypes of two sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars, 'Takasago (Rockport Bigarreau)' and 'Hinode (Early Purple)'. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 69, 29-34. 15. Bošković, R.and Tobutt, K.R. (2001). Genotyping cherry cultivars assigned to incompatibility groups, by analysing stylar ribonucleases. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103, 475-485. http://doi.org/10.1007/PL00002906 16. Wiersma, P.A., Wu, Z., Zhou, L., Hampson, C. and Kappel, F. (2001). Identification of new self- incompatibility alleles in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) and clarification of incompatibility groups by PCR and sequencing analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 102, 700-708. http://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051700 17. Sonneveld, T., Robbins, T.P., Bošković, R. and Tobutt, K.R. (2001). Cloning of six cherry self- incompatibility alleles and development of allele-specific PCR detection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 102, 1046-1055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220000525 18. Hauck, N.R., Iezzoni, A.F., Yamane, H. and Tao, R. (2001). Revisiting the S-allele nomenclature in sweet cherry (Prunus avium) using RFLP profiles. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126, 654-660.

1 19. Tobutt, K.R., Sonneveld, T. and Bošković, R. (2001). Cherry (in)compatibility genotypes - harmonization of recent results from UK, Canada, Germany, Japan and USA. Eucarpia Fruit Breeding Section Newsletter No. 5, 41-46. 20. Choi, C., Tao, R. and Anderson, R.L. (2002). Identification of self-incompatibility alleles and pollen incompatibility groups in sweet cherry by PCR based S-allele typing and controlled pollination. Euphytica 123, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014403802677 21. Sonneveld, T., Tobutt, K.R. and Robbins, T.P. (2003). Allele-specific PCR detection of sweet cherry self-incompatibility (S) alleles S1 to S16 using consensus and allele-specific primers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107, 1059-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1274-4 22. Bekefi, Zs., Tobutt, K.R. and Sonneveld, T. (2003). Determination of (in)compatibility genotypes of Hungarian sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) accessions by PCR based methods. Intern. J. Hort. Sci. 9, 37-42. 23. Kappel, F., (2003). Personal communication. 24. Ladner, J., Frey, J., Frey, B., Jakob, S. and Foors, K. (2003). 'Partnerwahl' bei Süßkirschen. Schweiz. Z. Obst-Weinbau 23, 7-10. 25. Wünsch, A. and Hormaza, J.I. (2004a). S-Allele identification by PCR analysis in sweet cherry cultivars. Plant Breeding 123, 327-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.00984.x 26. Wünsch, A. and Hormaza, J.I. (2004b). Molecular evolution of genetic diversity and S-allele composition of local Spanish sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 51, 635-641. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GRES.0000024649.06681.43 27. Chen, X.L., Chen, X.S. and Shu, H.R. (2004). Identifying the S genotypes of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars. Acta Genetica Sinica 31, 1142-1148. 28. Tobutt, K.R., Sonneveld, T., Bekefi, Z. and Bošković, R. (2004). Cherry (in)compatibility genotypes – an updated cultivar table. Acta Hort. 663, 667-671. 29. Schuster, M. and Früh, S. (2005). Bestimmung der S-Allele in Brennkirschensorten (Prunus avium L.). Erwerbs-Obstbau 47, 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-004-0051-0 30. Stanys, V., Stanyte, R., Staniene, G. and Vinskiene, J. (2008). S-allele identification by PCR analysis in Lithuanian sweet cherries. Biologia 54, 22-26. 31. Schuster, M., Flachowsky, H. and Köhler, D. (2007). Determination of self-incompatible genotypes in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) accessions and cultivars of the German Fruit Gene Bank and from private collections. Plant Breeding 126, 533-540. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01401.x 32. Marchese, A., Tobutt, K.R., Raimondo, A., Motisi, A., Bošković, R., Clarke, J. and Caruso, T. (2007). Morphological characteristics, microsatellite fingerprinting and determination of incompatibility genotypes of Sicilian sweet cherry cultivars. J. Hort. Sci. & Biotechnology 82, 41-48. http://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2007.11512197 33. Anderson, R.L., Gasic,K., Preece, J.E. and Karp, D. (2016). Register of New Fruit and Nut Cultivars List 48. HortScience 51, 620-652. 34. Bekefi, Z., Vaughan, S.P. and Tobutt, K.R. (2010). Determination of incompatibility (S) genotypes of sweet cherries in the Hungarian gene-bank by a PCR-based method. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 58(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.58.2010.4 35. Gisbert, A.D., Badenes, M.L., Tobutt, K.R., Llacer, G. and Romero, C. (2008). Determination of the S-allele composition of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars grown in the southeast of Spain by PCR analysis. J. Hort. Sci. & Biotechn. 83, 246-252. http://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2008.11512376 36. Lacis, G., Kaufmane, E., Rashal, I., Trajkovski, V. and Iezzoni, A.F. (2008). Identification of self- incompatibility (S) alleles in Latvian and Swedish sweet cherry genetic resources collections by PCR based typing. Euphytica 160, 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-007-9496-1 37. Long, L.E. (2010). Personal communication. http://extension.oregonstate.edu/umatilla/mf/sites/default/files/MF_variety-rootstock.pdf. 38. Schuster, M. (2010). Unpublished results.

2

39. Millan, M., Mariette, S., Capdeville, G., Thiery, C., Cortijo, S. and Charlot, G. (2008). Les compatibilités polliniques des variétés de cerisier. Info-Ctifl Mai, 20-25. 40. Tobutt, K.R. (2002). Personal communication. 41. Wang. H., Zhang. K., and Naihaoye, Su. H. (2010). Identification of the S-genotypes of several sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars by AS-PCR and pollination. African J. Agricultural Research 5, 250-256. 42. Vitten, M. (2009). Personal communication. 43. Anonymous (2012). Leaflet, COT international (http://www.cot-international.eu/). 44. Ipek, A., Gulen, H., Akcay, M.E., Ipek, M., Ergin, S. and Eris, A. (2011). Determination of self- incompatibility groups of sweet cherry genotypes from Turkey. Genetics and Molecular Research 10, 253-260. https://doi.org/10.4238/vol10-1gmr1024 45. Marchese, A., Marra, F.P., Giovannini, D., Leone, A., Mafrica, R., Pangallo, S. and Caruso, T. (2012). Identification of self(in)-compatibility genotypes and microsatellite marker based fingerprinting of traditional Italian sweet cherry accessions. Poster: 6th Rosaceaeous Genomic Conference, Mezzocorona, Italy. 46. Ganopoulos, I.V., Argiriou, A. and Tsaftaris, A.S. (2010). Determination of self-incompatible genotypes in 21 cultivated sweet cherry cultivars in Greece and implications for orchard cultivation. J. Horticultural Sci. & Biotechnol. 85, 444-448. http://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2010.11512695 47. Szikriszt, B., Papp, N., Taller, D., Halasz, J., Nyeki, J., Szabo, Z., Stefanovits-Banyai, E. and Hegedüs, A. (2011). Preliminary evaluation of breeding perspectives of Ukrainian sweet cherry cultivars: nutraceutical properties and self—incompatibility. International Journal of Horticultural Science 17, 7-11. 48. Kappel, F., MacDonald, R.A., Brownlee, R.T. and McKenzie, D.L. (2011). SPC103 (SentennialTM) sweet cherry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91, 179-181. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps10156 49. Long, L.E., Whiting, M. and Nunez-Elisea, R. (2007). Sweet Cherry Cultivars for Fresh Market. PNW 604, 1-10. 50. Kitashiba, H., Zhang, S.L., Wu, J., Shirasawa, K. and Nishio, T. (2008). S genotyping and S screening utilizing SFB gene polymorphism in Japanese plum and sweet cherry by dot-blot analysis. Mol. Breeding 21, 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-007-9134-6 51. Fernandez i Marti, A, Athanson, B., Koepke, Y., Font i Forcada, C., Dhingra, A. and Oraguzie, N. (2012). Genetic diversity and relationess of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars based on single nucleotide polymorphic markers. Frontiers in Plant Science 3, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2012.00116 52. Szikriszt, B., Dogan, A., Ercisli, S, Akcay, M.E. Hegedüs, A. and Halasz, J. (2013). Molecular typing of the self-incompatibility locus of Turkish sweet cherry genotypes reflects phylogenetic relationships among cherries and other Prunus species. Tree Genetics & Genomes 9, 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-012-0543-2 53. Hegedüs, A., Taller, D., Papp, N., Szikriszt, B., Ercisli, S., Halasz, J. and Stefanovits-Banyai, E. (2013). Fruit antioxidant capacity and self-incompatibility genotype of Ukrainian sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars highlight their breeding prospects. Euphytica 191, 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0919-x 54. Cachi, A.M., Gelöla, R., Wünsch, A., Lopez-Corrales, M. and Arbeloa, A. (2014). Molecular diversity of local Spanish sweet cherry cultivars determined by SSR and S-locus analysis. Acta Hort. 1020, 33-38. 55. Cachi, A.M. and Wünsch, A. (2014). S-genotyping of sweet cherry varieties from Spain and S- locus diversity in Europe. Euphytica 197, 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1061- 0 56. Khadivi-Khub, A., Zamani, Z., Fattahi, R. and Wünsch, A. (2014). S-allele diversity in Prunus L. Cerasus subgenus from Iran. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 53, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2013.12.002

3

57. Sharma, K, Sedlak, P., Vejl, P. and Soukup, J. (2014). Characterization of S-alleles in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Postdok ČZU (ESF/MEYS CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0040). 58. Oraguzie, N.C., Ophardt, D., Whiting, M.D., Lang, G.A. and Long, L.E. (2014). Cowiche™ ('PC 7903-2') Sweet Cherry. HortScience 49, 1346-1348. 59. Olmstead, J.W., Whiting, M.D., Ophardt, D. and Oraguzie, N.C. (2011). 'PC7146-8' (Benton®) Sweet Cherry. HortScience 46, 121-122. 60. Ortega, G.L. (2013). Pomological characterization and introduction to the use of molecular genotyping techniques. STSM Scientific Report COST STSM Reference Number: ECOST-STSM- FA1104-150713-034253. 61. Kazantzis, K., Sotiropoulos, T., Marnasidis, S., Ganopoulus, I, Xanthopoulou, A. and Madesis, P. (2015). 'Tsolakeiko': A Greek Sweet Cherry Cultivar. HortScience 50, 1591-1592. 62. Ortega, G.L. (2016). Personal communication. 63. Anonymous (2017). Leaflet, COT international (http://www.cot-international.eu/). 64. Lisek, A., Rozpara E., Glowacka, A., Kucharska D. and Zawadzka, M. (2015). Identification of S- genotypes of sweet cherry cultivars from Central and Eastern Europe. Hort. Sci. (Prague) 42(1), 13-21. http://doi.org/10.17221/103/2014-HORTSCI 65. Chatzicharissis, I., Kazantzis, K. and Sotiropoulos, T. (2011). 'Bakirtzeika': A Greek sweet cherry cultivar. HortScience 46(7), 1052-1053. 66. Chatzicharissis, I., Kazantzis, K., Sotiropoulos, T. and Koutinas, N. (2013). Evaluation of the local Greek sweet cherry cultivar ‘Vasiliadi’ compared to the cultivar ‘Ferrovia’. Acta Hort. 981, 119-122. 67. Wang, J., Zhang, K., Zhang, X., Yan, G., Zhou, Y., Feng, L., Ni, Y. and Duan, X. (2015). Construction of commercial sweet cherry linkage maps and QTL analysis for trunk diameter. PLOS ONE, 1-15. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141261. 68. Quero-Garcia, J., Iezzoni, A., Puławska, J. and Lang, G. (2017). Cherries: botany, production and uses. Boston, MA: CABI International. 69. Anderson, R.L., Clark, J.R. and Finn, C.E. (2006). Register of new fruit and nut cultivars list 43. HortScience 41, 1101-1133. 70. Anderson, R.L., Clark, J.R. and Finn, C.E. (2008). Register of new fruit and nut cultivars list 44. HortScience 43, 1321-1343. 71. Mariette, S. (2017). Personal communication. 72. Kappel, F, MacDonald R.A., Cliff, M. and McKenzie D.L. (2009). 13N0770 (StardustTM) sweet cherry. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89(4), 713-716. http://doi.org/10.4141/CJPS08186. 73. Hampson, C., MacDonald R., McKenzie D.L., Herbert, L. and Pagliocchini C. (2014). 'SPC136' (StardustTM) sweet cherry. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, 1555-1558. http://doi.org/10.4141/CJPS-2014-156. 74. Hamson, C.R., Kappel, F., MacDonald, R. and McKenzie, D.L. (2013). 'SPC207' (StarblushTM): a new blush sweet cherry from Summerland. Acta Hort. 976, 129-131. 75. Nugent, J. (2013). Sweet Cherry Pollen Compatibility Chart by James Nugent, District Horticulturist, NW MI Horticultural Research Station. (www.canr.msu.edu/uploads/files/Research_Center/NW_Mich_Hort/Training_Pruning_Varit ies/SwtChryPollinationChart_2013.pdf) 76. Marić, S. and Radičević, S. (2014). Application of PCR method in determination of S-genotype in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) at Fruit Research Institute – Čačak. Jounal of Pomology 48, 29-37. 77. Sharma K., Cachi, A.M., Sedlak, P., Skřivanova and Wünsch, A. (2016). S-genotyping of 25 sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars from the Czech Republic. J. Hort. Sci. and Biotech. 91(2), 117-121. http://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2015.1110997. 78. Maric, S., Radičevic, S., Lukic, M., Cerovic, R. and Paunovic, S.A. (2017). Determination of S- genotype in apple and sweet cherry cultivars released at Fruit Research Institute, Čačak. Genetika 49(1), 127-138. http://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1701127M.

4

79. Marchese, A., Giovanni, D., Leone, A., Mafrica, R., Palasciano, M., Cantini, C., Di Vaio, C., De Salvadot, F.R., Giacalone, G., Caruso, T., and Marra, F.P. (2017). S-genotype identification, genetic diversity and structure analysis of Italian sweet cherry germplasm. Tree Genetics & Genomes 13:93. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-017-1176-2. 80. Darbyshire, R, Brunt, C. and Chapman, S. (2014). Personal information (http://www.cherries.org.au/GGTSPU-555dc3ff26f53e90-22391-580215- HCox4oao2jsmE1Kn-DAT/the-vca/conferences/2014- conference/item/download/97_97157adf1e9ba990cbaaa39a424f731a) 81. Long, L. (2017). New cherry rootstock and cultivar interactions directly affect orchard profitability. Oral presentation S3-O1. 8th Intern. Cherry Symposium, Yamagata, Japan. 82. Vokurka, A. (2012). Genetska analiza hrvatskih autohtonih sorata trešnje (Prunus avium L.). dissertation, Faculty of Agroculture, Uni. Zagreb, 144 p. 83. Radičevic, S., Cerovic, R., Maric, S., Đorđevic, M. and Fortiric-Akšic, M. (2016). Investigations of reproductive biology and S-incompatibility in cherries at Fruit Research Institute – Čačak. Poster presentation, COST FA1104 Final Conference, Naoussa, Greece. 84. Muñoz-Espinoza, C., Espinosa, E., Bascuñán, R., Tapia, S., Meneses, C. and Almeida, A.M. (2017). Development of a molecular marker for self-compatible S4' haplotype in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) using high-resolution melting. Plant Breed. p.1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12546 85. www.graeb.com (04.12.2017)

5